2026版内蒙古自治区（对口招生）《英语全真模拟卷》（九）（原卷版+解析版）

2026年内蒙古自治区高等职业院校 对口招收中等职业学校毕业生单独考试 英语全真模拟卷（九） 注意事项：1.本试卷共8页，满分100分。 2.作答时，将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上答题无效。 3.考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 Ⅰ.语音辨析(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 读下列单词，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出画线部分发音不同的一项。 1．A．cook B．school C．look D．football 2．A．design B．sing C．story D．also 3．A．chemistry B．choice C．Chinese D．teacher 4．A．secretary B．different C．helpful D．never 5．A．other B．together C．there D．thank Ⅱ.单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下列句子，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 6．________ the weather was bad, we still decided to go on the school trip. A．Because B．Though C．If D．So 7．She stays up late every night ________ improve her English writing skills. A．in order to B．so that C．because of D．such as 8．As a student, you ________ finish your homework on time. It’s your basic responsibility. A．can B．may C．should D．will 9．Neither you nor your brother ________ the secret of the surprise party. A．know B．knows C．is knowing D．are knowing 10．He ________ most of his free time to helping the elderly in the community. A．spends B．devotes C．pays D．takes 11．This is one of ________ books I have ever read. I really love it. A．interesting B．more interesting C．most interesting D．the most interesting 12．By the end of last year, he ________ English for five years. A．learns B．learned C．has learned D．had learned 13．I’m not sure ________ he will come to the party tomorrow. Let’s wait and see. A．that B．if C．what D．where 14．Most people are ________ the new plan because it’s good for the community. A．for B．against C．with D．without 15．This novel ________ into several languages since it was published. A．translates B．translated C．has been translated D．was translated 16．This dress is ________ more beautiful than the one I tried on yesterday. A．very B．much C．too D．so 17．Please close the window before leaving, ________? A．do you B．don’t you C．will you D．won’t you 18．We should try our best to ________ children from playing too many online games. A．stop B．prevent C．keep D．all of the above 19．There is ________ interesting in today’s newspaper. Let’s read it together. A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 20．She said that she ________ her hometown for three years. A．has left B．had left C．has been away from D．had been away from Ⅲ.完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分1分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A long time ago in ancient Greece, there lived a smart scientist named Archimedes. He was interested in numbers, shapes and how things worked. People from near and far often turned to him with 21 . Archimedes always surprised them with clever answers. One day, King Hiero asked for his help. The king had ordered a goldsmith (金匠) to make a gold crown (皇冠). Though the crown looked 22 , some people whispered (窃窃私语) that it was not made of pure gold. The king began to 23 . Had the goldsmith secretly mixed in some cheap silver (银)? “I must know the truth,” he said to the scientist, “but you must not break my crown.” Archimedes 24 the problem day and night. One afternoon, as he stepped into his bath, he saw the water rise and spill (溢出) over the sides. 25 , he had an idea! Shouting “Eureka! Eureka!”, the Greek word that means “I found it”, he rushed out. Archimedes quickly set up his experiment (实验). He 26 a bowl with water and prepared two metal blocks—one gold, one silver. Both were the same 27 as the crown. First, he put in the silver and saw how much water overflowed (溢出). Then he did the same with the gold and 28 that less water spilled. Finally, he tested the crown. It pushed out more 29 than the gold block, proving the crown was not made of pure gold. Thanks to Archimedes’s 30 mind and a warm bath, the answer was finally found! 21．A．presents B．problems C．books D．choices 22．A．large B．famous C．perfect D．terrible 23．A．agree B．regret C．worry D．explain 24．A．thought about B．pointed out C．found out D．wrote about 25．A．Sadly B．Quietly C．Terribly D．Suddenly 26．A．filled B．connected C．started D．provided 27．A．shape B．weight C．value D．smell 28．A．expected B．guessed C．dreamed D．noticed 29．A．water B．air C．salt D．light 30．A．humorous B．funny C．smart D．stupid Ⅳ.补全对话(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 根据对话内容，从对话后所给的A~G七个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。(选项中有两项是多余的) —Excuse me, Sir? 31 —Sorry, I’m new here. 32 （A moment later…） —Excuse me, where is the nearest bank, please? —Oh, there isn’t a bank here. 33 — 34 —About 5 kilometers away. —Oh, dear. I don’t think I can walk there. — 35 and get off at the Hospital Stop. The bank is just next to the hospital. —Thanks a lot. A．Is it easy to find? B．You can take Bus No.10. C．How far is it from here? D．Would you like to go with me? E．You can ask the policeman over there. F．There is one on the other side of the river. G．Could you tell me how to get to the nearest bank? V.阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下而短文A，判断36~40小题是否正确。若正确，把选项T涂黑;若错误，把选项F涂黑。阅读短文B和C，从每小题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 (A) Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) herbs are an important part of China’s medical culture. With a history of thousands of years, they have been used to prevent and treat illnesses. TCM herbs are not only popular in China but also gaining recognition around the world. The use of TCM herbs dates back to ancient times. Legend has it that Shennong, a mythical figure in China, tasted hundreds of plants to find which could heal people. Over time, ancient Chinese doctors recorded the properties and uses of herbs in books. The most famous one is Compendium of Materia Medica (《本草纲目》) by Li Shizhen in the Ming Dynasty. It lists over 1,800 herbs and their medical effects, becoming a classic for TCM practice. TCM herbs come from various sources. Most are plants, such as ginseng (人参), wolfberry (枸杞), and chrysanthemum (菊花). Some are from animals, like deer antler (鹿茸) and bee honey. A small number are minerals, including gypsum (石膏). These herbs are usually used in combinations to treat illnesses, as TCM believes in balancing the body’s energy. In modern times, TCM herbs have developed greatly. Scientists use advanced technology to study their active ingredients, making their effects more understandable. Many herbs are now made into convenient forms like tablets, capsules, and oral liquids, instead of just dried plants. Some TCM herb products have been approved by international medical organizations, helping more people around the world benefit from them. Today, TCM herbs are not only used for treating diseases but also for health care. People drink wolfberry tea to nourish the body, or use chrysanthemum tea to soothe the eyes. The development of TCM herbs shows the wisdom of traditional Chinese culture and its value in modern life. 36. TCM herbs have a history of thousands of years. 37. TCM herbs are only made from plants. 38. Compendium of Materia Medica is an important ancient TCM book. 39. Modern TCM herbs are still only used in the form of dried plants. 40. TCM herbs are now used for both treating diseases and health care. (B) It’s time to think about how we can be happy. Here are some habits of the happy people. They are always very friendly. When people are kind to each other, it can make everyone happier. Being kind to others can help people work together better. They are hardly angry with others. They think making mistakes is a part of life. It can help them learn a lot from others’ lives. It can truly help them move on from bad things too. They are curious. A few studies say that curious people have better relationships (关系) with others. People like to make friends with them. Why? Because they are often interested in many things. They are thankful. Studies show that being thankful can make people happier. It can also make them sleep better. So, it’s nice to say “thank you”. They like giving and sharing. One study shows that the more people give to others, the happier they will be. Scientists also say that giving and sharing are good for health and make people feel happy. They are patient. Scientists find that patient people can make their dreams come true easily. They also feel happier when getting what they want. And they feel less worried when meeting problems. So they can enjoy their lives better. 41．Why are happy people hardly angry with others? A．They never make mistakes. B．They don’t care about others. C．They have no bad things. D．They think making mistakes is a part of life. 42．What can we know from Paragraph 4? A．Curious people have worse relationships with others. B．People don’t like making friends with curious people. C．Curious people are often interested in many things. D．Few studies show curious people are popular. 43．What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 5 refer to? A．Making mistakes. B．Being thankful. C．Giving and sharing. D．Being patient. 44．What can we infer from the last paragraph? A．Patient people never meet any problems. B．Patient people can’t make their dreams come true. C．Patient people feel sad when they get what they want. D．Patient people may feel less worried when they have problems. 45．Which would be the best title for the text? A．How to Make More Friends B．Habits of Happy People C．Why We Should Be Thankful D．Ways to Solve Life Problems (C) Last summer, I got the chance to spend a month helping out in a hospital in Rwanda (卢旺达) with my parents. They work for a charity (慈善机构). I was interested in studying medicine in the future, so I decided to help in a hospital there for a month. I wanted to see if being a doctor was right for me. That month changed my life. Rwanda was very different from the UK. People there had difficult lives, but they were always kind and helped each other. They smiled a lot and shared food. I learned that we sometimes forget how lucky we are. In the hospital, my job was hard. I cleaned floors and changed beds every day. Sometimes, I talked to the patients and played games with them. I also asked the doctors about their work. They told me, “Our job is tiring. We work long hours and see sad things. But we love it because we can help our community.” Their words made me want to be a doctor even more. Now, I have a clear dream. When I finish school, I want to join groups like the Red Cross or Médecins Sans Frontières (a group that helps sick people in many countries). I want to spend my life helping people who really need it. I can’t wait to get started! 46．Why did the author work in Rwanda? A．To join a charity group. B．To travel with her parents. C．To study local medicine skills. D．To discover her career interest. 47．What did the author learn about life in Rwanda? A．Doctors earned high respect. B．Kindness outweighed hardships. C．Food was not enough but shared. D．People didn’t have modern hospitals. 48．How would the author feel about her job in Rwanda’s hospital? A．Bored but pleased. B．Fun but testing. C．Tired but encouraged. D．Sad but hopeful. 49．Why did the doctors love their work? A．They got high pay. B．They did simple work. C．It helped the community. D．They liked exciting work. 50．What lesson from Rwanda would the author share? A．To light others’ paths is to find your own. B．Hard work plants the seed, and success grows. C．Choose a job you love, and joy will follow. D．Go where roads end, and watch your mind grow. Ⅵ.句子改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 每个句子只有一处错误，每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。不允许改变原句的意思。在错误的词下划一横线，然后把正确答案写在后面的横线上。 例如：I is a boy. am 51. A number of students in the playground is playing basketball after class. 52. My aunt cook delicious meals for us every time she comes to visit. 53. I met a honest boy in the community who helped me find my lost key. 54. She bought three knife to cut the fruits for the afternoon tea party. 55. The student answered the teacher’s question so clear that everyone praised him. 56. He stopped talk when the teacher entered the classroom to keep quiet. 57. We are satisfied to the service of the restaurant and decide to come again. 58. This T-shirt is more thin than the one I wore last summer. 59. You may goes home early if you finish your work on time today. 60. The girl which won the singing competition is my deskmate. Ⅶ.短语填空(共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分) 根据句子内容选择正确短语并用其适当形式填空。 clean up wait for turn off look for take off hand in give back turn on pick out put on 61. I can’t find my keys anywhere—I’ve been __________ them for half an hour, and I need to leave for work soon. 62. It’s getting cold outside, so don’t forget to __________ your thick coat before going out; you might catch a cold. 63. After entering the warm room, my dad asked me to __________ my wet shoes and change into slippers to keep the floor dry. 64. It’s dark in the living room—could you please __________ the light? I can’t see the remote control. 65. Before leaving the house, make sure to __________ all the electrical appliances, like the TV and the air conditioner, to save electricity. 66. We had a big dinner with friends at home last night, and now we need to __________ the dining table and wash the dishes. 67. My mom asked me to go to the fruit store to __________ some fresh apples—she wants to make apple pie this afternoon. 68. I’ll be at the bus stop at 7:30 tomorrow morning; please __________ me there, and we’ll go to the park together. 69. I borrowed a storybook from the school library last week, and I need to __________ it today before the due date. 70. The math teacher told us to __________ our homework before class starts—she will check it one by one. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年内蒙古自治区高等职业院校 对口招收中等职业学校毕业生单独考试 英语全真模拟卷（九） 注意事项：1.本试卷共8页，满分100分。 2.作答时，将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上答题无效。 3.考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 Ⅰ.语音辨析(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 读下列单词，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出画线部分发音不同的一项。 1．A．cook B．school C．look D．football 2．A．design B．sing C．story D．also 3．A．chemistry B．choice C．Chinese D．teacher 4．A．secretary B．different C．helpful D．never 5．A．other B．together C．there D．thank 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．A 4．B 5．D 1．考查元音字母组合oo的发音。A. cook[kʊk]；B. school[skuːl]；C. look[lʊk]；D. football[ˈfʊtbɔːl]。结合单词音标可知，B项划线部分发音是[uː]，其余各项划线部分发音都是[ʊ]。故选B。 2．考查辅音字母s的发音。A. design[dɪˈzaɪn]；B. sing[sɪŋ]；C. story[ˈstɔːri]；D. also[ˈɔːlsəʊ]。结合单词音标可知，A项划线部分发音是[z]，其余各项划线部分发音都是[s]。故选A。 3．考查辅音字母组合ch的发音。A. chemistry[ˈkemɪstri]；B. choice[tʃɔɪs]；C. Chinese[ˌtʃaɪˈniːz]；D. teacher[ˈtiːtʃə(r)] 。结合单词音标可知，A项划线部分发音是[k]，其余各项划线部分发音都是[tʃ]。故选A。 4．考查元音字母e的发音。A. secretary[ˈsekrətri]；B. different[ˈdɪfrənt]；C. helpful[ˈhelpfl]；D. never[ˈnevə(r)]。结合单词音标可知，B项划线部分发音是[ə]，其余各项划线部分发音都是[e]。故选B。 5．考查辅音字母组合th的发音。A. other[ˈʌðə(r)]；B. together[təˈɡeðə(r)]；C. there[ðeə(r)]；D. thank[θæŋk]。结合单词音标可知，D项划线部分发音是[θ]，其余各项划线部分发音都是[ð]。故选D。 Ⅱ.单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下列句子，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 6．________ the weather was bad, we still decided to go on the school trip. A．Because B．Though C．If D．So 【答案】B 【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：尽管天气不好，我们还是决定继续学校旅行。A. Because（表因果，“因为天气不好所以去旅行”逻辑矛盾）；B. Though（表让步，“尽管不好仍要去”，符合转折逻辑）；C. If（表条件，“如果天气不好就去”无假设语境，语义不符）；D. So（表结果，“所以天气不好去旅行”无原因前提，结构不符）。根据“转折让步关系”，故选B。 7．She stays up late every night ________ improve her English writing skills. A．in order to B．so that C．because of D．such as 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词（目的状语）。句意：她每晚熬夜是为了提高英语写作能力。A. in order to（后接动词原形，表目的，符合“熬夜的目的是提分”）；B. so that（后接句子，表目的，此处“improve”是动词原形，结构不符）；C. because of（后接名词短语，表原因，语义不符）；D. such as（表举例，语义不符）。根据“目的+动词原形”，故选A。 8．As a student, you ________ finish your homework on time. It’s your basic responsibility. A．can B．may C．should D．will 【答案】C 【详解】考查情态动词（表责任义务）。句意：作为学生，你应该按时完成作业，这是你的基本责任。A. can（表“能够”，侧重能力，而非责任）；B. may（表“可能/许可”，语气较弱，无责任含义）；C. should（表“应该”，强调责任与义务，符合语境）；D. will（表“将要”，表将来动作，语义不符）。根据“学生的基本责任”，故选C。 9．Neither you nor your brother ________ the secret of the surprise party. A．know B．knows C．is knowing D．are knowing 【答案】B 【详解】考查主谓一致（neither...nor...就近原则）。句意：你和你哥哥都不知道惊喜派对的秘密。A. know（动词原形，“neither...nor...”就近主语“your brother”是单数，需单三）；B. knows（动词单三，就近原则遵循“靠近的主语单三，谓语单三”，符合语法）；C. is knowing（现在进行时，“know”是静态动词，无进行时）；D. are knowing（复数进行时，时态与主谓一致均不符）。根据“就近原则+静态动词用法”，故选B。 10．He ________ most of his free time to helping the elderly in the community. A．spends B．devotes C．pays D．takes 【答案】B 【详解】考查固定搭配（devote...to doing）。句意：他把大部分空闲时间都用于帮助社区里的老人。A. spends（“spend time doing”，但后接“to helping”搭配错误）；B. devotes（“devote time to doing”是固定搭配，表“致力于做某事”，符合）；C. pays（“pay money for sth.”，与“时间+帮助他人”搭配不符）；D. takes（“it takes time to do”，主语需为it，结构不符）。根据“固定搭配的介词要求”，故选B。 11．This is one of ________ books I have ever read. I really love it. A．interesting B．more interesting C．most interesting D．the most interesting 【答案】D 【详解】考查形容词最高级（多音节词）。句意：这是我读过的最有趣的书之一，我非常喜欢。A. interesting（原级，无最高级含义，不符）；B. more interesting（比较级，“one of+最高级+复数名词”是固定结构，不符）；C. most interesting（最高级，缺定冠词the，形式不符）；D. the most interesting（最高级，“one of+the+最高级+复数名词”，符合语法）。根据“固定最高级结构”，故选D。 12．By the end of last year, he ________ English for five years. A．learns B．learned C．has learned D．had learned 【答案】D 【详解】考查过去完成时（by the end of+过去时间）。句意：到去年年底，他已经学了五年英语了。A. learns（一般现在时，时态不符）；B. learned（一般过去时，未体现“过去的过去”）；C. has learned（现在完成时，“by the end of last year”是过去完成时标志，时态不符）；D. had learned（过去完成时，表“到过去某一时间为止已完成的动作”，符合语法）。根据“过去完成时的时间标志”，故选D。 13．I’m not sure ________ he will come to the party tomorrow. Let’s wait and see. A．that B．if C．what D．where 【答案】B 【详解】考查宾语从句（连接词）。句意：我不确定他明天是否会来派对，我们等等看吧。A. that（引导宾语从句无含义，此处“不确定”需表“是否”，语义不符）；B. if（表“是否”，符合“不确定来不来”的语境）；C. what（表“什么”，从句不缺主语/宾语，语义不符）；D. where（表“哪里”，从句不缺地点状语，语义不符）。根据“宾语从句表疑问含义”，故选B。 14．Most people are ________ the new plan because it’s good for the community. A．for B．against C．with D．without 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词（表支持/反对）。句意：大多数人支持这个新计划，因为它对社区有好处。A. for（表“支持”，符合“对社区好所以支持”）；B. against（表“反对”，与“有好处”矛盾）；C. with（表“和……一起”，语义不符）；D. without（表“没有”，语义不符）。根据“介词表支持的用法”，故选A。 15．This novel ________ into several languages since it was published. A．translates B．translated C．has been translated D．was translated 【答案】C 【详解】考查现在完成时（被动语态）。句意：这部小说自出版以来已被翻译成多种语言。A. translates（主动语态，“小说”与“翻译”是被动关系，逻辑不符）；B. translated（主动过去式，被动关系+时态均不符）；C. has been translated（现在完成时被动语态，“since”是现在完成时标志，被动关系符合）；D. was translated（一般过去时被动语态，未体现“持续到现在”，时态不符）。根据“现在完成时+被动关系”，故选C。 16．This dress is ________ more beautiful than the one I tried on yesterday. A．very B．much C．too D．so 【答案】B 【详解】考查比较级修饰词。句意：这条裙子比我昨天试的那条漂亮得多。A. very（修饰原级，如“very beautiful”，不能修饰比较级）；B. much（修饰比较级，表“……得多”，符合“more beautiful”的修饰需求）；C. too（修饰原级，表“太……”，语义不符）；D. so（修饰原级，表“如此……”，语义不符）。根据“比较级的修饰词用法”，故选B。 17．Please close the window before leaving, ________? A．do you B．don’t you C．will you D．won’t you 【答案】C 【详解】考查祈使句反义疑问句。句意：离开前请关上窗户，好吗？A. do you（一般现在时反义疑问句，祈使句不用do you）；B. don’t you（否定反义疑问句，肯定祈使句反义疑问句用will you）；C. will you（肯定祈使句反义疑问句常用“will you”，符合语法）；D. won’t you（用于否定祈使句，此处是肯定祈使句，不符）。根据“祈使句反义疑问句规则”，故选C。 18．We should try our best to ________ children from playing too many online games. A．stop B．prevent C．keep D．all of the above 【答案】D 【详解】考查固定搭配（表“阻止”）。句意：我们应该尽力阻止孩子们玩太多网络游戏。A. stop（“stop sb. from doing”，表阻止，符合）；B. prevent（“prevent sb. from doing”，表阻止，符合）；C. keep（“keep sb. from doing”，表阻止，符合）；D. all of the above（以上都对，A、B、C三项搭配均正确）。根据“多个固定搭配表同一含义”，故选D。 19．There is ________ interesting in today’s newspaper. Let’s read it together. A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 【答案】A 【详解】考查不定代词。句意：今天的报纸上有件有趣的事，我们一起读读吧。A. something（用于肯定句，表“某事”，符合“有有趣的事”）；B. anything（用于否定句/疑问句，此处是肯定句，不符）；C. nothing（表“没什么”，与“一起读”矛盾）；D. everything（表“一切”，语义过于绝对，不符）。根据“不定代词的用法场景”，故选A。 20．She said that she ________ her hometown for three years. A．has left B．had left C．has been away from D．had been away from 【答案】D 【详解】考查时态一致+延续性动词。句意：她说她已经离开家乡三年了。A. has left（现在完成时，主句“said”是过去时，从句需用过去完成时，时态不符；“leave”是短暂性动词，不能与“for three years”搭配）；B. had left（过去完成时，但“leave”是短暂性动词，搭配不符）；C. has been away from（现在完成时，时态不符）；D. had been away from（过去完成时，“be away from”是延续性短语，可与“for three years”搭配，符合语法）。根据“时态一致+延续性动词要求”，故选D。 Ⅲ.完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分1分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A long time ago in ancient Greece, there lived a smart scientist named Archimedes. He was interested in numbers, shapes and how things worked. People from near and far often turned to him with 21 . Archimedes always surprised them with clever answers. One day, King Hiero asked for his help. The king had ordered a goldsmith (金匠) to make a gold crown (皇冠). Though the crown looked 22 , some people whispered (窃窃私语) that it was not made of pure gold. The king began to 23 . Had the goldsmith secretly mixed in some cheap silver (银)? “I must know the truth,” he said to the scientist, “but you must not break my crown.” Archimedes 24 the problem day and night. One afternoon, as he stepped into his bath, he saw the water rise and spill (溢出) over the sides. 25 , he had an idea! Shouting “Eureka! Eureka!”, the Greek word that means “I found it”, he rushed out. Archimedes quickly set up his experiment (实验). He 26 a bowl with water and prepared two metal blocks—one gold, one silver. Both were the same 27 as the crown. First, he put in the silver and saw how much water overflowed (溢出). Then he did the same with the gold and 28 that less water spilled. Finally, he tested the crown. It pushed out more 29 than the gold block, proving the crown was not made of pure gold. Thanks to Archimedes’s 30 mind and a warm bath, the answer was finally found! 21．A．presents B．problems C．books D．choices 22．A．large B．famous C．perfect D．terrible 23．A．agree B．regret C．worry D．explain 24．A．thought about B．pointed out C．found out D．wrote about 25．A．Sadly B．Quietly C．Terribly D．Suddenly 26．A．filled B．connected C．started D．provided 27．A．shape B．weight C．value D．smell 28．A．expected B．guessed C．dreamed D．noticed 29．A．water B．air C．salt D．light 30．A．humorous B．funny C．smart D．stupid 【答案】21．B 22．C 23．C 24．A 25．D 26．A 27．B 28．D 29．A 30．C 【导语】本文讲述古希腊科学家阿基米德通过观察浴缸溢水现象，发现浮力原理并成功验证王冠纯度的故事。 【详解】 21．句意：远近的人们常带着问题向他求助。 presents礼物；problems问题；books书籍；choices选择。根据“clever answers”可知，此处指问题。故选B。 22．句意：虽然皇冠看起来很完美，但有些人窃窃私语说它不是纯金做的。 large大的；famous著名的；perfect完美的；terrible糟糕的。根据“Though the crown looked…some people whispered (窃窃私语) that it was not made of pure gold.”的语境可知，此处指皇冠看起来很完美，但有些人怀疑它非纯金。故选C。 23．句意：国王开始担心起来。 agree同意；regret后悔；worry担忧；explain解释。根据“some people whispered (窃窃私语) that it was not made of pure gold”以及“I must know the truth,”可知，国王感到担心。故选C。 24．句意：阿基米德日夜思考着这个问题。 thought about思考；pointed out指出；found out发现；wrote about撰写。根据“I found it”可知，阿基米德一直思考着问题。故选A。 25．句意：突然，他有了一个主意！ Sadly悲伤地；Quietly安静地；Terribly可怕地；Suddenly突然地。此处表示洗澡时灵感是“突然”出现的，与“Eureka”的兴奋呼应。故选D。 26．句意：他在一个碗里装满了水，准备了两块金属块——一块金的，一块银的。 filled装满；connected连接；started开始；provided提供。根据下文“…water overflowed”可知，碗里装满了水。故选A。 27．句意：两者的重量都和皇冠相同。 shape形状；weight重量；value价值；smell气味。浮力实验需控制变量，比较同重量下的排水量。故选B。 28．句意：然后他对金子做了同样的事情，发现洒出来的水少了。 expected预期；guessed猜测；dreamed梦想；noticed注意到。实验需客观注意到现象差异，D项符合。故选D。 29．句意：它排出的水比金块多，证明王冠不是纯金做的。 water水；air空气；salt盐；light光。根据“…water overflowed”可知，实验核心是比较排水量。故选A。 30．句意：多亏阿基米德聪明的头脑和一次温暖的沐浴，终于找到了答案！ humorous幽默的；funny有趣的；smart聪明的；stupid愚蠢的。上文讲述阿基米德通过观察浴缸溢水现象，发现浮力原理并成功验证王冠纯度的故事，说明阿基米德很聪明。故选C。 Ⅳ.补全对话(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 根据对话内容，从对话后所给的A~G七个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。(选项中有两项是多余的) —Excuse me, Sir? 31 —Sorry, I’m new here. 32 （A moment later…） —Excuse me, where is the nearest bank, please? —Oh, there isn’t a bank here. 33 — 34 —About 5 kilometers away. —Oh, dear. I don’t think I can walk there. — 35 and get off at the Hospital Stop. The bank is just next to the hospital. —Thanks a lot. A．Is it easy to find? B．You can take Bus No.10. C．How far is it from here? D．Would you like to go with me? E．You can ask the policeman over there. F．There is one on the other side of the river. G．Could you tell me how to get to the nearest bank? 【答案】31．G 32．E 33．F 34．C 35．B 【导语】本文是一个人询问最近银行位置及路线的对话。 31．根据答语“Sorry, I’m new here. (对不起，我是新来这儿的。)”可知，此处应是在向对方问路之类的请求，选项G“你能告诉我怎么去最近的银行吗？”符合语境。故选G。 32．根据上文“Sorry, I’m new here. (不好意思，我是新来的。)”可知，此处应是给对方提供其他询问的途径，选项E“你可以问问那边的警察。”符合语境。故选E。 33．根据上文“Oh, there isn’t a bank here. (哦，这儿没有银行。)”可知，此处应是接着说明银行的位置，选项F“在河的另一边有一家银行。”符合语境。故选F。 34．根据答语“About 5 kilometers away. (大约5公里远。)”可知，此处应是询问距离，选项C“它离这儿有多远？”符合语境。故选C。 35．根据下文“and get off at the Hospital Stop. The bank is just next to the hospital. (在医院站下车。银行就在医院旁边。)”可知，此处应是在说乘坐什么交通工具，选项B“你可以乘坐10路公共汽车。”符合语境。故选B。 V.阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下而短文A，判断36~40小题是否正确。若正确，把选项T涂黑;若错误，把选项F涂黑。阅读短文B和C，从每小题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 (A) Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) herbs are an important part of China’s medical culture. With a history of thousands of years, they have been used to prevent and treat illnesses. TCM herbs are not only popular in China but also gaining recognition around the world. The use of TCM herbs dates back to ancient times. Legend has it that Shennong, a mythical figure in China, tasted hundreds of plants to find which could heal people. Over time, ancient Chinese doctors recorded the properties and uses of herbs in books. The most famous one is Compendium of Materia Medica (《本草纲目》) by Li Shizhen in the Ming Dynasty. It lists over 1,800 herbs and their medical effects, becoming a classic for TCM practice. TCM herbs come from various sources. Most are plants, such as ginseng (人参), wolfberry (枸杞), and chrysanthemum (菊花). Some are from animals, like deer antler (鹿茸) and bee honey. A small number are minerals, including gypsum (石膏). These herbs are usually used in combinations to treat illnesses, as TCM believes in balancing the body’s energy. In modern times, TCM herbs have developed greatly. Scientists use advanced technology to study their active ingredients, making their effects more understandable. Many herbs are now made into convenient forms like tablets, capsules, and oral liquids, instead of just dried plants. Some TCM herb products have been approved by international medical organizations, helping more people around the world benefit from them. Today, TCM herbs are not only used for treating diseases but also for health care. People drink wolfberry tea to nourish the body, or use chrysanthemum tea to soothe the eyes. The development of TCM herbs shows the wisdom of traditional Chinese culture and its value in modern life. 36. TCM herbs have a history of thousands of years. 37. TCM herbs are only made from plants. 38. Compendium of Materia Medica is an important ancient TCM book. 39. Modern TCM herbs are still only used in the form of dried plants. 40. TCM herbs are now used for both treating diseases and health care. 【答案】36. T 37. F 38. T 39. F 40. T 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中草药的悠久历史、原料来源、古代经典著作，以及现代的发展和应用，展现了中草药作为中国传统医学文化的重要价值。 【详解】 36. 根据第一段“With a history of thousands of years, they have been used to prevent and treat illnesses”可知，中草药有数千年的历史，所给表述“TCM herbs have a history of thousands of years”与文意相符。故填T。 37. 根据第三段“Most are plants... Some are from animals... A small number are minerals”可知，中草药不仅来源于植物，还有动物和矿物，所给表述“TCM herbs are only made from plants”中的“only”与文意矛盾。故填F。 38. 根据第二段“The most famous one is Compendium of Materia Medica by Li Shizhen in the Ming Dynasty... becoming a classic for TCM practice”可知，《本草纲目》是重要的古代中草药著作，所给表述“Compendium of Materia Medica is an important ancient TCM book”与文意相符。故填T。 39. 根据第四段“Many herbs are now made into convenient forms like tablets, capsules, and oral liquids, instead of just dried plants”可知，现代中草药有片剂、胶囊等多种形式，并非仅以干植物形式使用，所给表述“Modern TCM herbs are still only used in the form of dried plants”与文意不符。故填F。 40. 根据最后一段“Today, TCM herbs are not only used for treating diseases but also for health care”可知，中草药现在既用于治疗疾病，也用于养生保健，所给表述“TCM herbs are now used for both treating diseases and health care”与文意相符。故填T。 (B) It’s time to think about how we can be happy. Here are some habits of the happy people. They are always very friendly. When people are kind to each other, it can make everyone happier. Being kind to others can help people work together better. They are hardly angry with others. They think making mistakes is a part of life. It can help them learn a lot from others’ lives. It can truly help them move on from bad things too. They are curious. A few studies say that curious people have better relationships (关系) with others. People like to make friends with them. Why? Because they are often interested in many things. They are thankful. Studies show that being thankful can make people happier. It can also make them sleep better. So, it’s nice to say “thank you”. They like giving and sharing. One study shows that the more people give to others, the happier they will be. Scientists also say that giving and sharing are good for health and make people feel happy. They are patient. Scientists find that patient people can make their dreams come true easily. They also feel happier when getting what they want. And they feel less worried when meeting problems. So they can enjoy their lives better. 41．Why are happy people hardly angry with others? A．They never make mistakes. B．They don’t care about others. C．They have no bad things. D．They think making mistakes is a part of life. 42．What can we know from Paragraph 4? A．Curious people have worse relationships with others. B．People don’t like making friends with curious people. C．Curious people are often interested in many things. D．Few studies show curious people are popular. 43．What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 5 refer to? A．Making mistakes. B．Being thankful. C．Giving and sharing. D．Being patient. 44．What can we infer from the last paragraph? A．Patient people never meet any problems. B．Patient people can’t make their dreams come true. C．Patient people feel sad when they get what they want. D．Patient people may feel less worried when they have problems. 45．Which would be the best title for the text? A．How to Make More Friends B．Habits of Happy People C．Why We Should Be Thankful D．Ways to Solve Life Problems 【答案】41．D 42．C 43．B 44．D 45．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了快乐的人的一些习惯，包括友好、不易生气、好奇、感恩、乐于给予和分享、有耐心等，阐述这些习惯如何让人更快乐。 【详解】 41．细节理解题。根据“They are hardly angry with others. They think making mistakes is a part of life.”可知，快乐的人不易生气是因为他们认为犯错是生活的一部分。故选D。 42．细节理解题。根据“Because they are often interested in many things.”可知，好奇的人通常对很多事物感兴趣。故选C。 43．词句猜测题。根据“Studies show that being thankful can make people happier. It can also make them sleep better.”可知，“It”指的是前面的“Being thankful（感恩）”。故选B。 44．推理判断题。根据“And they feel less worried when meeting problems.”可知，有耐心的人遇到问题时可能更少担忧。故选D。 45．最佳标题题。文章主要介绍快乐的人的习惯，B选项“快乐的人的习惯”最能概括。故选B。 (C) Last summer, I got the chance to spend a month helping out in a hospital in Rwanda (卢旺达) with my parents. They work for a charity (慈善机构). I was interested in studying medicine in the future, so I decided to help in a hospital there for a month. I wanted to see if being a doctor was right for me. That month changed my life. Rwanda was very different from the UK. People there had difficult lives, but they were always kind and helped each other. They smiled a lot and shared food. I learned that we sometimes forget how lucky we are. In the hospital, my job was hard. I cleaned floors and changed beds every day. Sometimes, I talked to the patients and played games with them. I also asked the doctors about their work. They told me, “Our job is tiring. We work long hours and see sad things. But we love it because we can help our community.” Their words made me want to be a doctor even more. Now, I have a clear dream. When I finish school, I want to join groups like the Red Cross or Médecins Sans Frontières (a group that helps sick people in many countries). I want to spend my life helping people who really need it. I can’t wait to get started! 46．Why did the author work in Rwanda? A．To join a charity group. B．To travel with her parents. C．To study local medicine skills. D．To discover her career interest. 47．What did the author learn about life in Rwanda? A．Doctors earned high respect. B．Kindness outweighed hardships. C．Food was not enough but shared. D．People didn’t have modern hospitals. 48．How would the author feel about her job in Rwanda’s hospital? A．Bored but pleased. B．Fun but testing. C．Tired but encouraged. D．Sad but hopeful. 49．Why did the doctors love their work? A．They got high pay. B．They did simple work. C．It helped the community. D．They liked exciting work. 50．What lesson from Rwanda would the author share? A．To light others’ paths is to find your own. B．Hard work plants the seed, and success grows. C．Choose a job you love, and joy will follow. D．Go where roads end, and watch your mind grow. 【答案】46．D 47．B 48．C 49．C 50．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者去年夏天随在慈善机构工作的父母在卢旺达一家医院帮忙一个月的经历与感受。 【详解】 46．细节理解题。根据“I was interested in studying medicine in the future, so I decided to help in a hospital there for a month. I wanted to see if being a doctor was right for me.”可知，作者去卢旺达的医院工作是为了探索自己的职业兴趣，看看当医生是否适合自己。故选D。 47．细节理解题。根据“Rwanda was very different from the UK. People there had difficult lives, but they were always kind and helped each other. They smiled a lot and shared food.”可知，卢旺达的人们生活艰难，但却始终善良、互帮互助，即善意超越了苦难。故选B。 48．细节理解题。根据“In the hospital, my job was hard. I cleaned floors and changed beds every day.”以及“Their words made me want to be a doctor even more.”可知，作者在卢旺达医院的工作很辛苦，但医生们的话让她备受鼓舞，更坚定了做医生的想法。故选C。 49．细节理解题。根据“They told me, ‘Our job is tiring. We work long hours and see sad things. But we love it because we can help our community.’”可知，医生们热爱自己的工作是因为这份工作能帮助社区。故选C。 50．推理判断题。根据“That month changed my life…”“Their words made me want to be a doctor even more.”以及“I want to spend my life helping people who really need it.”可知，作者在卢旺达帮助他人的过程中，明确了自己未来的人生方向和职业梦想，即“照亮别人的路，也能找到自己的路”。故选A。 Ⅵ.句子改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 每个句子只有一处错误，每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。不允许改变原句的意思。在错误的词下划一横线，然后把正确答案写在后面的横线上。 例如：I is a boy. am 51. A number of students in the playground is playing basketball after class. 【答案】is→are 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：操场上有许多学生课后在打篮球。“a number of+复数名词”表示“许多……”，作主语时谓语动词用复数，仅改“is”为“are”，语法点为“a number of”与“the number of”的主谓一致区别，不改变原意。故答案为：is→are。 52. My aunt cook delicious meals for us every time she comes to visit. 【答案】cook→cooks 【详解】考查一般现在时动词单三形式。句意：我姑姑每次来拜访都会给我们做美味的饭菜。主语“my aunt”是第三人称单数，一般现在时中谓语动词需变单三，仅改“cook”为“cooks”，语法点为三单主语的动词变化规则，贴合家庭聚餐场景。故答案为：cook→cooks。 53. I met a honest boy in the community who helped me find my lost key. 【答案】a→an 【详解】考查不定冠词用法。句意：我在小区里遇到一个诚实的男孩，他帮我找到了丢失的钥匙。“honest”发音以元音音素/ɒ/开头，不定冠词需用“an”，仅改“a”为“an”，语法点为根据单词发音区分a/an，不改变原意。故答案为：a→an。 54. She bought three knife to cut the fruits for the afternoon tea party. 【答案】knife→knives 【详解】考查名词复数（不规则变化）。句意：她买了三把刀，用来为下午茶派对切水果。“knife”的复数形式为不规则变化“knives”，“three”后需接复数，仅改1词，语法点为以“f/fe”结尾的名词复数变化规则。故答案为：knife→knives。 55. The student answered the teacher’s question so clear that everyone praised him. 【答案】clear→clearly 【详解】考查形容词与副词转换。句意：这个学生非常清楚地回答了老师的问题，大家都表扬了他。修饰动词“answered”需用副词，“clear”（形容词）改为“clearly”（副词），仅改1词，语法点为“修饰动词用副词”的基本规则。故答案为：clear→clearly。 56. He stopped talk when the teacher entered the classroom to keep quiet. 【答案】talk→to talk 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了保持安静，老师走进教室时他停止了说话。“stop to do sth”表示“停下来去做某事”，“stop doing sth”表示“停止正在做的事”，此处需用“to talk”表目的，仅改“talk”为“to talk”，语法点为“stop”后接非谓语动词的语义区别，不改变原意。故答案为：talk→to talk。 57. We are satisfied to the service of the restaurant and decide to come again. 【答案】to→with 【详解】考查介词搭配。句意：我们对这家餐厅的服务很满意，决定再来。“satisfied”的固定搭配是“be satisfied with sth”（对某物满意），而非“to”，仅改“to”为“with”，语法点为形容词与介词的固定搭配规则。故答案为：to→with。 58. This T-shirt is more thin than the one I wore last summer. 【答案】thin→thinner 【详解】考查形容词比较级（规则变化）。句意：这件T恤比我去年夏天穿的那件更薄。“than”提示用比较级，“thin”（单音节重读闭音节词）的比较级为“thinner”，仅改“thin”为“thinner”，语法点为单音节重读闭音节形容词比较级的规则变化。故答案为：thin→thinner。 59. You may goes home early if you finish your work on time today. 【答案】goes→go 【详解】考查情态动词用法。句意：如果你今天按时完成工作，就可以早点回家。“may”是情态动词，后接动词需用原形，仅改“goes”为“go”，语法点为“情态动词后接动词原形”的固定规则。故答案为：goes→go。 60. The girl which won the singing competition is my deskmate. 【答案】which→who/that 【详解】考查定语从句引导词。句意：赢得歌唱比赛的那个女孩是我的同桌。定语从句修饰先行词“the girl”（人），引导词需用“who”或“that”，“which”仅修饰物，仅改“which”为“who”，语法点为定语从句引导词的指代规则。故答案为：which→who。 Ⅶ.短语填空(共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分) 根据句子内容选择正确短语并用其适当形式填空。 clean up wait for turn off look for take off hand in give back turn on pick out put on 61. I can’t find my keys anywhere—I’ve been __________ them for half an hour, and I need to leave for work soon. 62. It’s getting cold outside, so don’t forget to __________ your thick coat before going out; you might catch a cold. 63. After entering the warm room, my dad asked me to __________ my wet shoes and change into slippers to keep the floor dry. 64. It’s dark in the living room—could you please __________ the light? I can’t see the remote control. 65. Before leaving the house, make sure to __________ all the electrical appliances, like the TV and the air conditioner, to save electricity. 66. We had a big dinner with friends at home last night, and now we need to __________ the dining table and wash the dishes. 67. My mom asked me to go to the fruit store to __________ some fresh apples—she wants to make apple pie this afternoon. 68. I’ll be at the bus stop at 7:30 tomorrow morning; please __________ me there, and we’ll go to the park together. 69. I borrowed a storybook from the school library last week, and I need to __________ it today before the due date. 70. The math teacher told us to __________ our homework before class starts—she will check it one by one. 【答案】61. looking for 62. put on 63. take off 64. turn on 65. turn off 66. clean up 67. pick out 68. wait for 69. give back 70. hand in 【详解】 61. 考查动词短语（寻找类，日常物品场景）。句意：我到处都找不到我的钥匙——我已经找了半个小时了，而且我得赶紧去上班了。 分析：“have been+动词-ing”构成现在完成进行时，强调持续寻找的动作；结合“can’t find my keys”（找不到钥匙）的场景，“look for（寻找）”是日常物品查找高频短语，符合题意。故填looking for。 62. 考查动词短语（穿戴类，日常出行场景）。句意：外面越来越冷了，所以出门前别忘了穿上你的厚外套；你可能会感冒的。 分析：“forget to”后接动词原形（“forget to do sth.”固定结构）；结合“getting cold”（变冷）和“thick coat”（厚外套）的出行需求，“put on（穿上）”是日常穿戴常用短语，符合题意。故填put on。 63. 考查动词短语（脱下类，日常居家场景）。句意：进入温暖的房间后，爸爸让我脱下湿鞋子，换上拖鞋，以保持地板干燥。 分析：“asked me to”后接动词原形（“ask sb. to do sth.”固定结构）；结合“wet shoes”（湿鞋子）和“change into slippers”（换拖鞋）的居家行为，“take off（脱下）”是日常衣物鞋帽穿戴相关高频短语，符合题意。故填take off。 64. 考查动词短语（开启类，日常家电场景）。句意：客厅里很黑——你能把灯打开吗？我找不到遥控器了。 分析：“could you please”后接动词原形（表请求）；结合“it’s dark”（天黑）和“the light”（灯）的场景，“turn on（打开）”是日常家电操作高频短语，符合题意。故填turn on。 65. 考查动词短语（关闭类，日常节能场景）。句意：出门前，一定要关掉所有电器，比如电视和空调，以节约用电。 分析：“make sure to”后接动词原形（“make sure to do sth.”固定结构）；结合“save electricity”（节约用电）和“electrical appliances”（电器）的需求，“turn off（关闭）”是日常家电操作常用短语，符合题意。故填turn off。 66. 考查动词短语（清理类，日常餐后场景）。句意：昨晚我们和朋友们在家吃了一顿丰盛的晚餐，现在我们需要清理餐桌并洗碗。 分析：“need to”后接动词原形（“need to do sth.”固定结构）；结合“wash the dishes”（洗碗）和“dining table”（餐桌）的餐后流程，“clean up（清理，打扫）”是日常家务高频短语，符合题意。故填clean up。 67. 考查动词短语（挑选类，日常购物场景）。句意：妈妈让我去水果店挑一些新鲜的苹果——她今天下午想做苹果派。 分析：“asked me to”后接动词原形（“ask sb. to do sth.”固定结构）；结合“fresh apples”（新鲜苹果）和“make apple pie”（做苹果派）的购物需求，“pick out（挑选）”是日常购物选择常用短语，符合题意。故填pick out。 68. 考查动词短语（等待类，日常约会场景）。句意：我明天早上7点半会在公交站；请在那里等我，我们一起去公园。 分析：“please”后接动词原形（表请求）；结合“at the bus stop”（在公交站）和“go to the park together”（一起去公园）的约会场景，“wait for（等待）”是日常人际碰面高频短语，符合题意。故填wait for。 69. 考查动词短语（归还类，日常借阅场景）。句意：我上周从学校图书馆借了一本故事书，今天必须在到期日前还给图书馆。 分析：“need to”后接动词原形（“need to do sth.”固定结构）；结合“borrowed a storybook”（借了故事书）和“due date”（到期日）的借阅规则，“give back（归还）”是日常物品借阅高频短语，符合题意。故填give back。 70. 考查动词短语（上交类，日常学习场景）。句意：数学老师让我们在上课前交作业——她会逐一检查。 分析：“told us to”后接动词原形（“tell sb. to do sth.”固定结构）；结合“homework”（作业）和“check it one by one”（逐一检查）的学习场景，“hand in（上交）”是日常学业相关高频短语，符合题意。故填hand in。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $