必修第二册 UNIT 3 On the move-【优学精研】2026年高考英语一轮总复习教用word（外研版）

写作词汇运用 词块记忆 1.with all the factors taken into consideration 考虑到所有的因素 􀳁2.soldiers on duty 值勤的士兵 􀳁3. skip and sing 跳绳和唱歌 􀳁4.personal data 个人资料 􀳁5.the power of nature 大自然的威力 􀳁6.the ideal choice for you 你理想的选择 􀳁7.ache all over 周身疼痛 􀳁8.build up a network of friends 建立朋友网 􀳁9.①kick the ball into the goal 把球踢进球门 ②achieve a goal 实现目标 􀳁10.①have a digital display 有一个数字显示器 ②a superb display of African masks 一场精彩的非洲面具展览 􀳁11.①monitor its progress 监测它的进展 ②monitor of our class 我们班的班长 语境记忆 􀳁12.conflict n.武装冲突，战斗，战争 First of all， you should figure out what gave rise to their conflicts. 首先，你应该弄清楚什么导致了他们的冲突。 （建议信） 􀳁13.available adj.可用的，可获得的；有空的 We can make it next Sunday when both of us are available. 我们可以定在下周日，那时我们俩都有空。（道歉信） 阅读词汇明义 快速一览 1.surfing n.冲浪（运动） 􀳁2.twist n.（形势或事态的）意外转折 􀳁3.assure v.向……保证，使确信 􀳁4.plank n.平板支撑 􀳁5.bar n.横木 􀳁6.upper adj.（位置）较上的，较高的，上面的 􀳁7.label n.标签，标记 􀳁8.asthma n.哮喘（病） 􀳁9.gorilla n.大猩猩 􀳁10.ultimate adj.（目标等）最终的 教材例句 􀳁11.（北师大选必四）The whole room felt cold and unwelcoming， which sent a shiver through Anne’s bones. n.骨头 􀳁12.（北师必修三）Around 90% had tried to recycle waste such as glass， metal and paper， and more than two thirds （70%） had tried to cut back on the use of disposable packaging， such as plastic honey bottles， and butter and yoghurt containers. adj.塑料制的 派生词汇识记 1.represent v.代表，表示→representative adj.典型的，有代表性的 n.代表 􀳁2.basis n.基础；根据→base vt.以……为基础→basic adj.基础的→basically adv.大体上，基本上 􀳁3.equipment n.装备，设备，用具→equip v.装备，配备 􀳁4.adjustable adj.可调整的，可调节的→adjust v.调整，调节；适应→adjustment n.调整；适应 􀳁5.balance n.平衡→balanced adj.平衡的；均衡的 􀳁6.response n.回答，答复→respond v.回答，作出反应 􀳁7.tension n.紧张，焦虑→tense adj.紧张的 􀳁8.sweaty adj.满是汗的，被汗水湿透的→sweat n.汗水 v.使出汗 􀳁9. champion n.（尤指体育比赛中的）冠军，第一名→championship n.锦标赛；冠军称号 1.“-sis”结尾的名词小结 ①basis 基础，依据 ②analysis 分析 ③emphasis 强调 ④crisis 危机 ⑤hypothesis 假说，假设 ⑥thesis 论文 􀳁2.“力量/精力”名词荟萃 ①power 力量 ②energy 精力；能量 ③force 武力，力量 ④strength 体力，力量 ⑤vigour 精力，活力 ⑥might 强大力量；威力 3.“动词＋down（写；记）”短语小结 ①put down 记下 ②copy down 抄下 ③set down 记下；登记 ④note down 记下 ⑤write down 写下 ⑥take down 记下；记录 第一组 1.to one’s heart’s content 尽情地；心满意足地 􀳁2.go back　　追溯到，回溯到 􀳁3.break down　　拆除；出故障；（身体）垮掉 􀳁4.break out　　（战争、火灾等）爆发 􀳁5.take ...for example　　以……为例 􀳁6.put down　　放下；记下 􀳁7.be shaped like　　形状像…… 􀳁8.keep track of　　了解……的动态； 与……保持联系 第二组 􀳁9.place one’s order　 订购 􀳁10.in turn　　反过来；依次；轮流地 􀳁11.die out　　消失，绝迹，灭绝 􀳁12.get in touch　　取得联系 􀳁13.on and off the field　　场内外 􀳁14.a matter of life and death　　生死攸关的事情 􀳁15.heart rate　　心率 􀳁16.in my particular case　　就我这种特殊情况而言 1.句式：as引导方式状语从句 原句：Football as we know it today started in Great Britain， where the game was given new rules. 我们所熟知的现代足球始于英国，在那里这项运动被赋予了新的规则。 2.句式：given that 引导条件状语从句，意为“考虑到；鉴于” 原句：Given that Neil Armstrong wanted to take a football to the Moon， we could even say that it is also the most popular sport out of this world！ 考虑到尼尔·阿姆斯特朗曾想把足球带上月球，我们甚至可以说它也是地球之外最受欢迎的运动了！ 　　Once， I was not content with my figure.In order to be better， I set myself a goal.To achieve the goal， I persuaded myself into running in the morning.In my hometown， there are parks available for me to run in.Running has many benefits， such as developing our balance and strengthening our lungs.When we are sweaty after running， the ache in the back will disappear and the bones will be stronger and stronger. 　　When running， you don’t need much equipment except a pair of comfortable shoes and you can take in the fresh air to your heart’s content.Keep running， and I believe everyone will have a good figure. （一）分类识记单词——用时少·功效快 阅读单词知意 请在没有记牢的单词前的方框内画“√”，以便下次着重记忆。 □1.surfing n.冲浪（运动） □2.plastic adj.塑料制的 □3.twist n.（形势或事态的）意外转折 □4.chart v.记录，跟踪（变化或进展） □5.plank n.平板支撑 □6.bar n.横木 □7.upper adj.（位置）较上的，较高的，上面的 □8.bone n.骨头，骨 □9.label n.标签，标记 □10.asthma n.哮喘（病） □11.lung n.肺 □12.gorilla n.大猩猩 核心单词练通 1.　goal　 n.球门 􀳁2.　content　 n.满意，满足 􀳁3.　soldier　 n.士兵，军人 􀳁4.　display　 n.显示器 􀳁5.　monitor　 v.监视，监测 􀳁6.　skip　 v.跳绳 􀳁7.　master　 n.大师，能手 􀳁8.　data　 n.资料，数据 􀳁9.　power　 n.力量 􀳁10.　network　 n.人际关系网，联络网 􀳁11.There is a 　conflict　 （冲突） between what we are doing and what we want， which partly explains why we feel disappointed now and then. 􀳁12.Perseverance and determination are the most important 　factors　 （因素） leading to success in life. 􀳁13.We live in an age when more information is 　available　 （可获得的） with greater ease than ever before. 􀳁14.In an 　ideal　 （理想的） world there would be no poverty and disease. 􀳁15.My leg gives me less pain but still 　aches　 （作痛） when I sit down. 拓展单词用活 1.　represent　 v.代表，表示→　representative　 n.代表 adj.典型的；有代表性的 􀳁2.　setting　 n.（机器、仪器等调控装置的）设定位置，调节点；环境；背景→　set　 v.设置 􀳁3.　balance　 n.平衡→　balanced　 adj.保持（或显示）平衡的 􀳁4.　tension　 n.紧张，焦虑；矛盾；对立→　tense　 adj.紧张的 􀳁5.　sweaty　 adj.满是汗的，被汗水湿透的→　sweat　 n.汗水；v.出汗，流汗 􀳁6.　inspire　 v.鼓舞，激励→　inspiring　 adj.令人鼓舞的→　inspired　 adj.有灵感的；受鼓舞的→　inspiration　 n.灵感；鼓舞 􀳁7.　champion　 n.（尤指体育比赛中的）冠军，第一名→　championship　 n.锦标赛；冠军称号 􀳁8.　ultimate　 adj.（目标等）最终的→　ultimately　 adv.最后 􀳁9.The new labs are 　equipped　 with advanced 　equipment　.（equip） 􀳁10.If a war broke out， lots of money would be spent on 　defence　 and many measures would be taken to 　defend　 a country from being attacked.（defend） 􀳁11.Our plan should be 　adjusted　， so we can make an 　adjustment　 to it according to the changeable situations.（adjust） 􀳁12.She asked where he’d been， but he didn’t 　respond　， and in 　response　 to it， she shouted to him， “Where have you been？”（respond） 􀳁13.Although his 　persuasion　 is 　persuasive　， it can’t 　persuade　 me to change my mind.（persuade） 􀳁14.We 　based　 our theory on the 　basis　 of practice， considering some 　basic　 factors.（base） （二）集中识记短语——不枯燥·求实效 先 写 对 再 用 准 第 一 组 1.　go back　　　　　　　追溯到，回溯到 􀳁2.　to one’s heart’s content　 尽情地；心满意足地 􀳁3.　break down　　　拆除；出故障；（身体）垮掉；消除；分解 􀳁4.　break out　　　（战争、火灾等）爆发 􀳁5.　take ...for example　　　以……为例 􀳁6.　put down　　　放下；记下 􀳁7.　be shaped like　　　形状像…… 1.Phoenix Ancient Town is a popular tourist attraction in China， which 　goes back　 to the Spring and Autumn Period. 􀳁2.You can 　put down　 the new words in your notebook while you are reading the text. 􀳁3.PE class is a chance for us students to play 　to our hearts’ content　. 􀳁4.You should 　break down　 your tasks in an appropriate way so that you can finish them on time. 先 写 对 再 用 准 第 二 组 1.　keep track of　　　　了解……的动态；与……保持联系 􀳁2.　place one’s order　　　订购 􀳁3.　fall in love with　　　爱上 􀳁4.　around the corner　　　即将发生 􀳁5.　in turn　　　反过来；依次；轮流地 􀳁6.　die out　 　　消失，绝迹，灭绝 􀳁7.　get in touch　　　取得联系 1.The dark clouds suggest a heavy rain is 　around the corner　. 􀳁2.With the living environment becoming worse and worse， many of the Earth’s species are 　dying out　. 􀳁3.People try to avoid transportation delays by using their own cars， and this 　in turn　 creates further problems. 􀳁4.I hear that you have 　placed your order　 with a new type of smartphone. （三）仿写活用句式——造佳句·表达高 句型公式 句式仿写 1.句型公式：given that引导条件状语从句 教材原句：Given that Neil Armstrong wanted to take a football to the Moon， we could even say that it is also the most popular sport out of this world！ 1.鉴于你英语口语不好，我强烈建议你抓住每个机会说英语。 （建议信） 　Given that your oral English is not good　， I strongly suggest that you should seize every chance to speak English. 2.句型公式：as引导方式状语从句 教材原句：Football as we know it today started in Great Britain， where the game was given new rules. 􀳁2.简言之，入乡随俗。 （谚语） In brief， when in Rome do 　as the Romans do　. 3.句型公式：see sb doing sth 意为“看见某人正在做某事” 教材原句：All over the world you can see kids playing to their hearts’ content with a ball made of plastic bags ... 􀳁3.他看见眼前的人山人海全部起立，鼓掌挥帽来表达他们对他的杰作的赞赏。 （场景描写） Before him， he 　saw a sea of people all standing　， clapping and waving their hats to express their appreciation of his masterwork. Part Ⅰ　一维重点突破 　　All over the world millions of people are involved 　　　　❶ different kinds of sports， such as surfing， football， running， skipping and so on.As the 　　　　 （represent）❷ of the most popular sports， football doesn’t need expensive equipment， 　　　　❸ is the basis of its popularity.Kids can be seen 　　　　 （play）❹ to their hearts’ content with a ball made of plastic bags.Another factor behind its popularity is the creativity and excitement on the field.You don’t have to be a fan to recognize the skill of 　　　　 （profession）❺ players — how they use their bodies to pass， score and defend — or to feel the excitement of a game ending with a surprising twist. 微技能热身 1.①处应填介词　in　。 􀳁2.②处应填　representative　。 􀳁3.③处引导非限制性定语从句，应填　which　。 􀳁4.④处应填　playing　。 􀳁5.⑤处修饰名词players，应填　professional　。 content n.满意，满足；内容；目录；容量；所容纳之物，所含之物v.使满足adj.满足的，满意的 【练通】 语境辨义/单句语法填空 ①（2023·新课标Ⅰ卷）Nanxiang aside， the best xiao long bao have a fine skin， allowing them to be lifted out of the steamer basket without tearing or spilling any of their contents. 　 n.所容纳之物　 ②My parents are content 　to live　 （live） in the country， where the air is fresh and clean. 【写美】 一句多译 ③依我看来，你一定不会满足于这么小的成就。 →From my point of view， you must not 　be pleased with　 such a small success.（pleased） →In my view， you must not 　be content with　 such a small success.（content） →As far as I’m concerned， you must not 　be satisfied with　 such a small success.（satisfied） 【归纳】 （1）to one’s heart’s content　　尽情地；心满意足地 with content　　满意地 （2）content oneself with　　满足于 （3）be/feel content with　　对……满足 be content to do sth　　满足于做某事 【佳句】 I was content with second place as I had tried my best. （情感描写） 我对得第二名很满意，因为我已经尽最大努力了。 【点津】 （1）content作名词，表示“所容纳之物”和“目录”时常用复数形式。 （2）be content with 作状语或定语时，需要去掉be；content oneself with 作状语时常用动词-ing形式。 【联想】 表示“对……满意”的常用短语还有： be pleased with 　　　　　　be satisfied with be happy with 句型公式：see＋宾语＋宾语补足语 　【教材原句】 All over the world you can see kids playing to their hearts’ content with a ball made of plastic bags ... 在世界各地你都可以看到孩子们心满意足地踢着用塑料袋团成的球…… 【写美】 微写作/句式升级 ①他听到了瀑布那一端传来的说话声。他大声喊，但流水声淹没了他的声音。 He 　heard voices coming　 from the other side of the fall.He yelled， but the sound of the rushing water swallowed his voice. ②They pulled over and offered to help when they saw two cyclists repairing their bikes on the side of the road.（动作描写） →　Seeing two cyclists repairing their bikes on the side of the road　， they pulled over and offered to help.（分词短语作状语） 【归纳】 句中see kids playing ...为“see＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构。有类似用法的动词还有feel， hear， observe， notice， watch等。 （1）see sb do sth 看见某人做了某事，强调动作的全过程，在变为被动语态时， see sb do sth应改为sb be seen to do sth。 （2）see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事，强调动作正在进行。 （3）see sth done 看见某事被做，强调动作的被动和完成。 【佳句】 The house was very old and shabby， and its owner was hardly ever seen to come out. 这所房子又旧又破，几乎没人见过它的主人出来。 　　Given that I lacked exercise， my parents inspired me 　　　　 （run）❶ regularly.In their opinions， running can not only improve lungs function but also help treat asthma.Besides， it deals with stress and 　　　　 （anxious）❷， making people relaxed and energetic.　　　　❸ balance， I can benefit a lot from running.Finally， I 　　　　 （persuade）❹ to take part in it. 微技能热身 1.①处应填　to run　。 􀳁2.②处与stress并列，应用名词，故填　anxiety　。 􀳁3.③处应填　On　。 􀳁4.④处应填　was persuaded　。 balance n.平衡；天平；剩余；余额 v.（使）平衡；权衡 【练通】 单句语法填空 ①Before making the response， you’d better balance the advantages 　against　 the disadvantages. ②The young man was persuaded to keep a 　balanced　 （balance） diet for the benefit of his health. 【写美】 微写作 ③只工作不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻。所以我建议你应该在学习和娱乐之间保持平衡。 All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.So I suggest you should 　keep a balance between study and entertainment　. 【归纳】 （1）keep/lose （one’s） balance 　　　保持/失去平衡 keep a balance between A and B 在A和B之间保持平衡 on balance　　总的来说，总而言之 （2）balance ...against　　权衡，比较 （3）balanced adj.　　平衡的；均衡的 keep a balanced diet　　保持均衡饮食 【佳句】 I lost my balance and fell down to the ground. （动作描写） 我失去了平衡，摔倒在地。 【助记】 On balance， you should keep a balanced diet in your daily life.总而言之，你应该在日常生活中保持均衡饮食。 persuade v.说服，劝服；使相信 【练通】 单句语法填空 ①They tried in vain to persuade her out of 　going　 （go）. 【写美】 一句多译 ②（2022·新高考Ⅰ卷）我设法说服了大卫参加比赛，因为他为此训练得很努力。 →I managed to 　persuade David into participating　 in the competition， for he had practiced so hard for it. →I managed to 　persuade David to participate　 in the competition， for he had practiced so hard for it. 【归纳】 （1）说服某人做某事 （2） 说服某人不做某事 （3）说服某人相信某事 （4）try to persuade sb to do sth＝advise sb to do sth 试图说服某人做某事（但未必说服成功） （5）persuasive adj.　　有说服力的；劝说的 【佳句】 The children did everything they could to persuade the family of the plan’s benefits. 孩子们竭尽全力说服家人相信这个计划的好处。 句型公式：given that引导条件状语从句 　【教材原句】 Given that Neil Armstrong wanted to take a football to the Moon， we could even say that it is also the most popular sport out of this world！ 考虑到尼尔·阿姆斯特朗曾想把足球带上月球，我们甚至可以说它也是地球之外最受欢迎的运动！ 【写美】 微写作 鉴于没有人帮他与恶狼作斗争，他立即从自行车上下来，抓牢自行车，并用尽全力把它扔向狼，试图把狼吓跑。 （肢体动作描写） 　Given that there was nobody to help him fight against the fierce wolf　， he instantly got off the bike， seized the bike tightly and threw it towards the wolf with all his strength， trying to frighten it away. 【归纳】 （1）given that 作连词，引导条件或原因状语从句，意为“考虑到；鉴于”，此时given为介词，相当于considering。 （2）其他可以引导条件状语从句的连词或词组有if， unless， as/so long as， considering （that） （考虑到；鉴于）， suppose/supposing （that） （假设；假定）， provided/providing （that） （只要；如果）， on condition that （条件是）， in case （以防）等。 Part Ⅱ　二维微点练全 维度一 阅读词汇清障——一词多义/熟词生义 1.master A.n.大师 　 B.n.硕士　　C.v.掌握，精通 （1）You have completed your full-time university studies or you are studying in a graduate program for a master’s degree. 　　B　 （2）Wang， who is often in dangerous situations， is also a judo （柔道） master. 　　A　 （3）Our building even had a tiny lift with a female voice that said， “Ouverture des portes，” in perfect French.That is the only French phrase I mastered， and it’s a shame I don’t have much use for it. 　　C　 􀳁2.词义猜测 （1）The newspaper had unjustly labelled him as a troublemaker. 　v.（尤指不公平地）把……称为　 （2）A last-minute goal robbed the team of victory. 　n.进球得分　 （3）（2022·1月浙江卷）With help from Tesla， Westinghouse’s firm developed a system using alternating current （交流电）， which soon became the major form of power delivery. 　n.电力　 （4）Before one of these workouts， the men skipped breakfast， meaning that they exercised on a completely empty stomach after a long overnight fast （禁食）. 　vt.不做（应做的事）　 维度二 写作词汇夯实——词形转换/动词形式变化/固定搭配 1. （2023·新课标Ⅱ卷）I post my work on social media and， 　in　 turn， have met some of the kindest people. 􀳁2.As a result of the global warming， these endangered animals may even die 　out　. 􀳁3.It highlights the whole adventure and offers a place where you can sit down to rest your 　aching　 （ache） legs. 􀳁4.The son， as well as his parents， wants to get involved 　in　 the activities and see the fireworks. 􀳁5.　Equipped　 （equip） with some tools， the farmers walked into the mountain with great effort. 􀳁6. （2023·北京卷）For example， stress could serve as a cue that one responds 　to　 by eating， which produces the reward — the reduction of stress. 􀳁7.Some extraordinary paper-cutting and calligraphy works from students in our school will be 　on　 display. Part Ⅲ　三维写作提能 发言稿——奥运会 　　巴黎奥运会于2024年7月26日开幕，请你用英语写一篇发言稿谈谈自己对奥运会的看法。 第一步　练单句——词句优美，吸引眼球 1.巴黎奥运会在2024年7月26日开幕，这是展现各国体育水平的盛会。 （display， 定语从句） 　The Paris Olympic Games opened on 26 July 2024， which was a grand event to display the sports level of various countries.　 􀳁2.运动员代表自己的祖国参加奥运会，为争夺冠军而战。 （represent， involve） 　Representing their motherland， athletes were involved in the Olympic Games to fight for the championship.　 􀳁3.不管成功还是失败，他们在奥运会上展现出的强大力量会激励人们奋发向上。 （power， inspire， whether ...or ...） 　Whether they succeeded or failed， the great power they showed in the Olympic Games would inspire people to work hard.　 􀳁4.体育运动不仅对人们的身体健康有好处，而且有时还被用来缓解地区紧张和冲突。（conflict，部分倒装） 　Not only are sports good for people’s health， but sometimes they are also used to ease regional tensions and conflicts.　 􀳁5.反过来，世界和平也会有助于运动会的顺利召开。（in turn） 　In turn， world peace will also contribute to the smooth holding of the Games.　 第二步　组语篇——文从字顺，赏心悦目 　　Good morning， everyone！It’s a great honor to be here to deliver a speech. 　　　As is known to all， the Paris Olympic Games opened on 26 July 2024， which was a grand event to display the sports level of various countries.Representing their motherland， athletes were involved in the Olympic Games to fight for the championship.Whether they succeeded or failed， the great power they showed in the Olympic Games would inspire people to work hard.As far as I am concerned， not only are sports good for people’s health， but sometimes they are also used to ease regional tensions and conflicts.In turn， world peace will also contribute to the smooth holding of the Games.　 　　Thank you for your attention！ 厚积薄发，下笔有神 亮 词 情感描写：content， to one’s heart’s content， tension 动作描写：defend， conflict， monitor， skip， disappear， ache， inspire， persuade 人物描写：sweaty， available， champion， master 美 句 ①All over the world you can see kids playing to their hearts’ content with a ball made of plastic bags. ②As a computer engineer， there’s always a new challenge just around the corner！It can be quite stressful at times， though， which in turn makes me feel anxious.（矛盾冲突） 情感描写之“悲伤”“沮丧”和“孤独” 词汇 美句 单 词 形容词：sorrowful， sad， depressed， frustrated， lonely， upset， depressing， miserable， heartbroken ①So desperate did she feel that she couldn’t help weeping， unable to hold back her tears. 她感到如此绝望，以至于禁不住哭了，无法控制自己的眼泪。 ②She walked up to me， with great sorrow， the light in her eyes darkened， and said with sadness，“I failed.” 她走到我面前，悲痛万分，眼睛里的光芒暗了下来，悲伤地说：“我失败了。” 副词：sadly， painfully 名词：sorrow， loneliness， sadness， depression 短 语 ①be filled with/full of sadness 满是悲伤 ②in a sorrowful/sad tone/voice 用伤心的语气 ③sadness filled one’s voice 声音里满是悲伤 ④with a heavy heart 心情沉重 ⑤be down/low in spirits 情绪低落 情境导语 简感到很孤独，班里的学生好像都对她不友好。教室里，学生们都在愉快地聊天，而简却一个人坐着。 第一步　完成句子 1.教室里，每个人都在愉快地聊天，而简却一个人坐着，不知所措。 Everyone in the classroom was chatting happily 　while Jane sat alone， at a loss　.（利用对比的修辞手法凸显简的落寞） 􀳁2.简感到被冷落，因孤独而感到绝望。 　Feeling left out　， Jane was getting desperate with loneliness.（动词-ing短语作状语） 􀳁3.她从学校慢慢地骑车回家，悲伤得麻木了。 She rode home from school slowly， 　numb with sorrow　. 􀳁4.她把自己锁在房间里，沉浸在悲痛之中。 She locked herself in her room， 　abandoning herself to sadness　.（动词-ing短语作状语） 􀳁5.她伤心极了，不自觉地哭了起来，无法控制自己的眼泪。 　She felt so sad that she cried　 unconsciously， unable to hold back her tears.（so ...that） 􀳁6.她静静地流泪，感觉这是她一生中最悲伤的时刻。 She wept quietly， 　feeling it was the saddest moment in her life　.（动词-ing短语作状语） 第二步　连句成文 　　　Everyone in the classroom was chatting happily while Jane sat alone， at a loss.Feeling left out， Jane was getting desperate with loneliness.She rode home from school slowly， numb with sorrow.Then she locked herself in her room， abandoning herself to sadness.She felt so sad that she cried unconsciously， unable to hold back her tears.She wept quietly， feeling it was the saddest moment in her life.　 　　（2023·新课标Ⅰ卷）On Oct.11， hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race in Minnesota. Melanie Bailey should have 　41　 the course earlier than she did.Her 　42　 came because she was carrying a 　43　 across the finish line. 　　As reported by a local newspaper， Bailey was more than two-thirds of the way through her 　44　 when a runner in front of her began crying in pain. She 　45　 to help her fellow runner， Danielle Lenoue. Bailey took her arm to see if she could walk forward with 　46　. She couldn’t. Bailey then 　47　 to let Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish line， then another 300 feet to where Lenoue could get 　48　 attention. 　　Once there， Lenoue was 　49　 and later taken to a hospital， where she learned that she had serious injuries in one of her knees. She would have struggled with extreme 　50　 to make it to that aid checkpoint without Bailey’s help. 　　As for Bailey， she is more 　51　 about why her act is considered a big 　52　. “She was just crying. I couldn’t 　53　 her，”Bailey told the reporter.“I feel like I was just doing the right thing.” 　　Although the two young women were strangers before the 　54　， they’ve since become friends.Neither won the race， but the 　55　 of human kindness won the day. 　　 41.A.designed　 B.followed C.changed　 D.finished 解析：D　根据上文提到的数百名选手在越野赛中竞争可知， Bailey参加了比赛；根据下文的earlier than she did和across the finish line可知，此处指Bailey本应该可以早一点完成（finished）比赛的。should have finished ...意为“本应该完成……”。 42.A.delay　 B.chance C.trouble　 D.excuse 解析：A　根据空后的because she was carrying a 　43　 across the finish line以及下文描述可知，Bailey因为帮助竞争对手而耽搁（delay）了。 43.A.judge　 B.volunteer C.classmate　 D.competitor 解析：D　根据第二段的when a runner ...Danielle Lenoue和Bailey then 　47　 to let Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish line可知，Bailey背着她的竞争对手（competitor）通过了终点线。 44.A.race　 B.school C.town　 D.training 解析：A　根据上文的more than two-thirds of the way以及下文的a runner in front of her可知，此处指她的比赛（race）。 45.A.agreed　 B.returned C.stopped　 D.promised 解析：C　根据下文的to help her fellow runner可知，此处指Bailey停下来（stopped）去帮助她后面的参赛对手Lenoue。 46.A.courage　 B.aid C.patience　 D.advice 解析：B　根据上文的Bailey took her arm to see if she could walk forward可知，此处指Bailey抓住Lenoue的胳膊想看看在她的帮助（aid）下Lenoue是不是可以往前走。 47.A.went away　 B.stood up C.stepped aside　 D.bent down 解析：D　根据下文的let Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish line可知，此处是指Bailey弯下腰（bent down）让Lenoue爬到她的背上。 48.A.medical　 B.public C.constant　 D.equal 解析：A　根据下文的Once there， Lenoue was 　49　 and later taken to a hospital以及that aid checkpoint可知，Bailey把Lenoue背到一个可以得到医疗处理（medical attention）的地方。 49.A.interrupted　 B.assessed C.identified　 D.appreciated 解析：B　根据下文的that aid checkpoint可知，这个地方是进行医疗处理的地方，同时根据later taken to a hospital可知， Lenoue在这里先接受评估（assessed），然后被送往医院。 50.A.hunger　 B.pain C.cold　 D.tiredness 解析：B　根据上文的crying in pain和she had serious injuries in one of her knees可知，如果没有Bailey的帮助，Lenoue会在极度疼痛（pain）中挣扎着到达那个医疗检查点。 51.A.worried　 B.ashamed C.confused　 D.discouraged 解析：C　根据下文的why her act is considered a big 　52　和I feel ...the right thing.可知，Bailey对其他人认为她的行为是一件了不起的大事（a big deal）很困惑（confused）。 52.A.game　 B.problem C.lesson　 D.deal 解析：D　参见上题解析。 53.A.leave　 B.cure C.bother　 D.understand 解析：A　根据上文的to help her fellow runner以及She was just crying.可知，这里是指Bailey不能丢下（leave）她不管。 54.A.ride　 B.test C.meet　 D.show 解析：C　根据上文可知，她们两个在这次比赛（meet）之前并不认识。 55.A.secret　 B.display C.benefit　 D.exchange 解析：B　根据全文的描述可知，这里指的是人性善良的展现（display）赢得了最终胜利。 　　 （一）由文本积阅读词汇 1.knee n.　 膝盖 􀳁2.extreme adj.　　极度的 􀳁3.assess v.　　评定，评价，评估 􀳁4.identify v.　　确认，认出，识别 （二）由文本积派生（合成）词汇 1.checkpoint n.检查站 （check＋point） 􀳁2.competitor n.竞争者，对手（compete去e＋-itor） 􀳁3.tiredness n.疲劳，疲倦（tired＋-ness） 􀳁4.discouraged adj.泄气的，失去信心的[dis-＋courage＋-d] （三）由文本积主题词块 1.compete in a cross-country race　　参加越野比赛 􀳁2.medical attention　　医疗处理 􀳁3.serious injury　　重伤 􀳁4.struggle with/against　　与……作斗争 􀳁5.make it to　　到达…… 􀳁6.aid checkpoint　　救助检查站 􀳁7.win the day　　[习语]最终获得胜利 􀳁8.step aside　　靠边站，让位 􀳁9.bend down/over　　弯下腰 （四）由文本知变式运用 1.近义替换（用文章中的词汇替换） painfully＝　in pain　 （第二段） 􀳁2.熟词生义（文章中生义） course 　n.赛道　 （第一段第二句） （五）由文本学靓丽表达 1.She 　would have struggled with extreme pain to make it to that aid checkpoint　 （会在极度痛苦中挣扎着到达救助检查站） without Bailey’s help.（虚拟语气） 􀳁2.Neither won the race， but 　the display of human kindness won the day　 （人性善良的展现赢得了最终胜利）.（主旨升华） （六）由文本学长难句分析 Bailey then bent down to let Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish line， then another 300 feet to where Lenoue could get medical attention. 分析：本句为复合句。where Lenoue could get medical attention为where引导的　宾语　从句。 翻译：　然后Bailey弯下腰，让Lenoue爬到她的背上，一路背着她走到终点线，然后又走了300英尺，到Lenoue接受治疗的地方。　 　 Ⅰ.阅读理解 􀳁A 　　（2025·合肥二模）When I was a teenage boy， my parents signed me up in a local junior golf camp.From that moment， my life has been pretty much devoted to the game. 　　When I play golf， there’s always a chance of making something magical happen — whether it’s breaking a personal record or potentially making a hole-in-one.This is the aspect of golf that attracted me in growing up.However， I had to take a break because I couldn’t really afford to play while in college， suffering from burnout.I’d still go out once in a while to play with friends， but for the first time since my teens， I was away from my community. 　　Several years later， my enthusiasm for playing golf was inspired again.I became familiar with the game again after playing on and off at Langston Golf Course.From the moment I arrived， this place felt like one of the courses where I grew up： A modest spot where people of all working-class backgrounds came to experience the game， eat lunch or have a drink.A place where golfers who are Black， brown and women are welcomed. 　　The sense of community I’ve regained with the game is more than I could have ever imagined.I like hiking around， chasing a little white ball around a golf course.I also like connecting with old friends and meeting new ones.Some I’ve been playing with since high school， and our text threads are loaded with trash talk about who’s playing well and who isn’t.They’re usually the ones spurring me to practice and get better.We share experiences on the golf course that are memorable and have stories for days： My circle only seems to be expanding， and I’m excited to see what the future holds. 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者与高尔夫球的深厚情感，不仅仅是将其视为一项运动，更是一种生活方式和社交方式。 　　 1.Why was the author once away from his golf community？（　　） A.He couldn’t spare time to play golf. B.He didn’t feel a sense of achievement. C.He wanted to make more new friends. D.He tried to get out of his parents’ control. 解析：A　推理判断题。根据第二段中的However， I had to take a break because I couldn’t really afford to play while in college， suffering from burnout.可知，作者曾经离开他的高尔夫社区是因为他抽不出时间去打高尔夫球。 􀳁2.What does the author say about Langston Golf Course？（　　） A.It carried his past memories. B.It reminded him to keep modest. C.It offered him a sense of belonging. D.It witnessed his accomplishments. 解析：C　推理判断题。根据第三段中的From the moment I arrived， this place felt like one of the courses where I grew up可知，作者认为Langston Golf Course给了他一种归属感。 􀳁3.What does the underlined word “spurring” in Paragraph 4 mean？（　　） A.Hating.　 B.Warning. C.Forbidding.　 D.Pushing. 解析：D　词义猜测题。根据画线词上下文可知，他们通常是激励作者练习和变得更好的人。由此可知，spurring意为“激励，促进”，和pushing意思相近。 􀳁4.What can be a suitable title for the text？（　　） A.Golf： My Journey to Greatness B.Golf： More Than a Game to Me C.Discovering Enthusiasm for Golf D.Pursuing Perfection Through Golf 解析：B　标题归纳题。文章主要讲述了作者与高尔夫球的深厚情感，不仅仅是将其视为一项运动，更是一种生活方式和社交方式。因此，B项（高尔夫：对我来说不仅仅是游戏）适合作文章标题。 􀳁B 　　（2025·温州三模）If the benefits of physical activity were made into a pill， everyone would be on it.Studies show that moving improves nearly every aspect of health： boosting sleep， strength， and mental wellbeing.Still， most people don’t exercise nearly enough.According to data published in 2023， less than a third of US adults get the government-recommended amount of physical activity in their free time： at least 20 minutes of moderate-intensity aerobic exercise per day， plus a couple of muscle-strengthening sessions each week. 　　Why is it so tough to get people to do something so good for them？ Physical limitations， health problems and modern life are certainly factors for many people.But research suggests there’s another factor： our brains don’t want us to exercise.For most of human existence， people had to be physically active to carry out the basic functions of life， such as finding food.Humans evolved （进化） to tolerate a high level of activity — but also to conserve energy for when movement was unnecessary， explains Daniel Lieberman， a human evolutionary biologist.As a society， we no longer move much in daily life， but the evolutionary instinct （本能） to conserve energy remains， Lieberman says.“That voice ‘I don’t want to exercise’ is completely normal and natural，” he says. 　　Physical-activity researcher Matthieu Boisgontier demonstrated that phenomenon in a 2018 study.He gave people control of a digital avatar （化身） while they were connected to brain-activity monitors.They were instructed to move the avatar away from images of sedentary （久坐的） behavior that appeared on screen and toward images of physical activity.The study found that avoiding sedentary behavior took more brain power， suggesting that we have an “automatic tendency” to pick relaxing over moving. 　　That conclusion shows up repeatedly in research.Studies show， for example， that people consistently choose to take a lift instead of the stairs.“That natural instinct isn’t bad — it’s just that modern life gives us so many chances to give in to our preference for rest that we have reached an extreme that is no longer beneficial to our health，” Boisgontier says. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。数据表明，大多数美国人缺乏足够的体育活动，文章分析了人们喜欢久坐的原因和专家对此的看法。 5.What do data published in 2023 suggest？（　　） A.US adults have poor health awareness. B.The recommended activities are impractical. C.Most Americans lack sufficient physical activity. D.Muscle-strengthening sessions deserve attention. 解析：C　细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知，2023年公布的数据表明大多数美国人缺乏足够的体育活动。 􀳁6.What makes people unwilling to exercise according to Lieberman？（　　） A.The physical limitations. B.The basic structure of the brain. C.The convenient modern life. D.The natural energy-saving tendency. 解析：D　细节理解题。根据第二段中的As a society， we no longer move much in daily life， but the evolutionary instinct （本能） to conserve energy remains， Lieberman says.可知，利伯曼认为，是自然节能趋势让人们不愿意锻炼。 􀳁7.What does the underlined part “that phenomenon” in Paragraph 3 refer to？（　　） A.Sedentary behavior took much brain power. B.Most people tend to avoid physical activity. C.Humans evolved for a high level of activity. D.Brain-related activities attract modern people. 解析：A　词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段中的The study found that avoiding sedentary behavior took more brain power， suggesting that we have an “automatic tendency” to pick relaxing over moving.可知，2018年的研究证明了“久坐的行为需要更多的脑力”这一现象。故画线词意思是“久坐的行为需要许多的脑力”。 􀳁8.What is Boisgontier’s attitude toward people’s physical inactivity？（　　） A.Doubtful.　 B.Reserved. C.Approving.　 D.Opposed. 解析：D　观点态度题。根据最后一段中的we have reached an extreme that is no longer beneficial to our health可推知，Boisgontier对人们缺乏运动的态度是反对的。 Ⅱ.语法填空 􀳁　　（2025·邯郸二模）Since the holding of the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games， teenagers and young children 9.　　　　　　 （show） a greater interest in skiing-related activities.Chinese people born in the 1990s and after the year 2000 are the main groups of skiers， according to Ministry of Culture and Tourism of the People’s Republic of China， 10.　　　　　　 （base） the result on data from a renowned travel agency. 　　“During the winter that just ended， the number of bookings for skiing-related services made by these two age groups accounted 11.　　　　　　 60 per cent of the total， and the number of children who had gone skiing with their parents was on the rise，” the travel agency said. 　　With the trend of Chinese consumers’ higher enthusiasm for skiing 12.　　　　　　 （notice）， a Swiss luxury watchmaker organized a day on the slopes for young skiers in early winter last year.“This reflected the company’s 13.　　　　　　 （commit） to helping children believe in themselves through sports，” it said. 　　“We 14.　　　　　　 （firm） believe that sport is important for the integration of children.So， 15.　　　　　　 means a lot to us to be able to create environments 16.　　　　　　 children can experience the fun and joy of sport，” said Franziska Gsell， chief marketing officer of the company.China had become one of the most dynamic markets for the company and they were 17.　　　　　　 （confidence） about their operations in the country. 　　The widespread popularity of ice and the emergence of indoor ski resorts and snow parks have enabled people from the southern regions of China 18.　　　　　　 （experience） skiing-related activities at any time of the year. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是自2022年北京冬奥会举办以来，青少年和幼儿对滑雪相关活动表现出了更大的兴趣，而中国90后和00后成为滑雪的主要群体。 9.have shown/have showed　考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：自2022年北京冬奥会举办以来，青少年和幼儿对滑雪相关活动表现出了更大的兴趣。空处为谓语动词，由时间状语Since the holding of the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games可知，应用现在完成时，主语为teenagers and young children，助动词应用have。故填have shown/have showed。 10.basing　考查非谓语动词。句意：中华人民共和国文化和旅游部根据一家知名旅行社的数据得出的结论称，中国90后和00后是滑雪的主要群体。空处为非谓语动词，Ministry of Culture and Tourism of the People’s Republic of China与base之间为主动关系，应用动词-ing形式作方式状语。故填basing。 11.for　考查介词。句意：在刚刚结束的冬季，这两个年龄组的滑雪相关服务预订数量占总数的60%，与父母一起滑雪的孩子数量也在增加。account for占比例为……，为固定搭配。故填for。 12.noticed　考查非谓语动词。句意：随着人们注意到中国消费者对滑雪的热情越来越高，一家瑞士奢侈制表商在去年初冬为年轻的滑雪者组织了一天的滑雪活动。此处为with复合结构，the trend of Chinese consumers’ higher enthusiasm for skiing与notice之间为被动关系，空处应用过去分词表示被动。故填noticed。 13.commitment　考查名词。句意：该公司表示：“这反映了公司通过体育运动帮助孩子们相信自己的承诺。”根据句意及空前的This reflected the company’s可知，此处应填名词作宾语。故填commitment。 14.firmly　考查词形转换。句意：我们坚信体育对孩子们的融合很重要。空处修饰动词believe，应用副词形式作状语，故填firmly。 15.it　考查it作形式主语。句意：所以，能够创造让孩子们体验到运动的乐趣和快乐的环境对我们来说意义重大。分析句子结构可知，空处作形式主语，后面的动词不定式作真正的主语。故填it。 16.where　考查定语从句。空处引导定语从句，先行词为environments，从句缺少地点状语。故填where。 17.confident　考查词形转换。句意：中国已成为该公司最具活力的市场之一，他们对在中国的业务充满信心。be confident about对……有信心。故填confident。 18.to experience　考查非谓语动词。句意：冰雪的广泛普及以及室内滑雪场和冰雪公园的出现使得中国南方地区的人们在一年中的任何时候都能体验到与滑雪相关的活动。enable sb to do sth使某人能够做某事，动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to experience。 1 / 17 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $