选择性必修第一册 UNIT 1 Laugh out loud！-【优学精研】2026年高考英语一轮总复习教用word（外研版）

写作词汇运用 词块记忆 1.deserve to be treated with kindness and respect 应该得到友善和尊重的对待 2.conclude your school journey with a sense of glory 带着荣耀感结束你的校园之旅 􀳁3.rise to fame 变得出名；成名 􀳁4.grin with delight 高兴地咧着嘴笑 􀳁5.step into the complicated world 步入复杂的世界 􀳁6.①a little fellow 一个小家伙 ②among your fellows 在你的同伴中 语境记忆 􀳁7.essential adj.极其重要的，必不可少的 A harmonious family is essential to our personal development and our physical and mental health. 和谐的家庭对我们的个人发展以及身心健康至关重要。 （发言稿） 􀳁8.spot v.发现；注意到，看出 n.地点，处所；斑点，污点 Not only will all kinds of paper-cutting works be on display， but the craftsmen will also show visitors how to cut paper into different shapes on the spot. 不仅将展出各种剪纸作品，工匠们还将现场向参观者展示如何将纸剪成各种形状。 （告知信） 阅读词汇明义 快速一览 1. curly adj.卷曲的 􀳁2.wig n.假发 􀳁3.ankle n.脚踝 􀳁4.witty adj.说话风趣的；妙趣横生的 􀳁5.emotive adj.使情绪激动的 􀳁6.mischievous adj.调皮的，淘气的 􀳁7.illuminate v.照亮，照明 􀳁8.circus n.马戏团 􀳁9.badge n.徽章 􀳁10.clown n.小丑 􀳁11.barber n.男理发师 􀳁12.medieval adj.中世纪的，中古时期的 教材例句 􀳁13.（译林选必四）Dress appropriately for your interview and gentlemen， be sure to have a good shave. n.刮脸，刮胡子 􀳁14.（译林选必二）The more we like the brand ambassador， the more we will be attracted to buy the product. n.品牌，牌子 派生词汇识记 1.mood n.心情；心境→moody adj.喜怒无常的 􀳁2.amusement n.娱乐，消遣→amuse vt.娱乐，消遣；使发笑→amusing adj.（令人感到）有趣的，逗人笑的 􀳁3.entertain v.使快乐→entertaining adj.有趣的；娱乐的；令人愉快的→entertainment n.娱乐，消遣 􀳁4.examine v.检查（身体）→examination n.检查；考试 􀳁5.advertisement n.广告→advertise v.登广告；做宣传→advertiser n.广告商 􀳁6.employer n.雇用者，雇主→employ vt.雇用；使用→employee n.雇员→employment n.雇用 􀳁7.impress v.使钦佩，使留下深刻印象→impressive adj.给人深刻印象的→impression n.印象 􀳁8.remark n.言论；意见，评论 vt.&vi.谈论；评论；说起→remarkable adj.非凡的；不寻常的；显著的 􀳁9.interaction n.交流→interact v.互相影响，互相作用 􀳁10.cruel adj.残忍的→cruelty n.残酷 􀳁11.gentle adj.和蔼友善的，温和的，温柔的→gently adv.温和地；轻柔地 􀳁12.composer n.作曲家→compose v.作（曲） 1.字母组合oar发/ɔː（r）/音归类记忆 ①roar v.哄笑，大笑；咆哮 ②aboard adv.在（船、飞机、火车等）上；上（船、飞机、火车等） ③board n.板，木板；告示牌 ④keyboard n.键盘 ⑤skateboard n.滑板 2.归类记忆法：“重要的”多种说法 ①essential adj.必不可少的，极其重要的 ②fundamental adj.基本的；必要的 ③key adj.关键的 ④vital adj.至关重要的 ⑤important adj.重要的 ⑥significant adj.重要的 􀳁3.“动词＋up”短语荟萃 ①cheer up （使）高兴起来 ②make up 组成，构成；虚构，编造；化妆；弥补；整理 ③pick up 捡起；中途搭人 ④weigh up 权衡，斟酌 ⑤come up 走近；上来；被提出 第一组 1.cheer up　 （使）高兴起来，（使）振作起来 􀳁2.look through　　浏览 􀳁3.in pain　　痛苦地，疼痛地 􀳁4.concentrate on　　集中于 􀳁5.in turn　　依次，轮流；反过来 􀳁6.after all　　毕竟，终究 􀳁7.make sense　　讲得通，有道理 􀳁8.come true 　　（希望、愿望等）实现，成为现实 􀳁9.fall behind 　　不能按时完成（工作）；落在……后面；落后 第二组 􀳁10.throw light on 　　使……显得清楚；阐明…… 􀳁11.do a great job　　做得很好 􀳁12.wear a big smile　　笑容满面 􀳁13.on a weekly basis　　按每周一次的标准 􀳁14.long face　　愁眉苦脸 􀳁15.laughing stock　　笑料，笑柄 􀳁16.crack a smile　　笑了起来 􀳁17.practical joke　　恶作剧 􀳁18.do the trick　　奏效，达到预期效果 􀳁19.just one’s luck　　（对自己的遭遇并不惊讶）不走运，就这运气 1.句式：倍数表达法 原句：In the middle of this particular scene I spot a small girl whose ankle is twice its normal size. 就在这样一个特别的场景里，我注意到一个小女孩，她的脚踝肿成了原来的两倍。 2.句式：强调句 原句：Although it’s the doctors and nurses who will treat her injury， it’s my job to make her feel better. 尽管为她治疗伤痛的是医生和护士，但让她的心情变好则是我的工作。 3.句式：keep＋宾语＋宾语补足语 原句：We have to be very sensitive and work closely with the doctors and nurses， who keep us updated on each patient. 所以我们必须非常善解人意，并且与医护人员密切合作，他们会为我们提供每个病人的最新情况。 　　Humour is an essential part of our lives.It has the power to make us laugh， lift our mood and reduce stress.Humour can also make us feel more energetic and contribute to our physical and mental well-being. 　　A good joke or a witty remark can entertain us and cheer us up on a bad day.A clown’s performance can impress us and make us forget about our worries for a while.Humour is not only entertaining， but it also deserves to be appreciated as a concept that can make our lives more enjoyable. 　　To conclude， humour is like a medicine that can cure our sadness and anxiety.It can make us roar with laughter and crack a smile even in the most difficult situations.Therefore， we should always try to find humour in our daily lives and appreciate its value. （一）分类识记单词——用时少·功效快 阅读单词知意请在没有记牢的单词前的方框内画“√”，以便下次着重记忆。 □1.circus n.马戏团 □2.curly adj.卷曲的 □3.wig n.假发 □4.badge n.徽章 □5.ankle n.脚踝 □6.clown n.小丑 □7.witty adj.说话风趣的；妙趣横生的□8.medieval adj.中世纪的，中古时期的 □9.emotive adj.使情绪激动的 □10.mischievous adj.调皮的，淘气的 □11.barber n.男理发师 □12.shave n.刮脸，刮胡子 □13.brand n.品牌，牌子 □14.illuminate v.照亮，照明核心单词练通 1.　essential　 adj.极其重要的，必不可少的 􀳁2.　grin　 v.露齿而笑，咧着嘴笑 􀳁3.　fame　 n.名声，名誉 􀳁4.　complicated　 adj.难处理的；难懂的 􀳁5.Not only that， it was left in the exact 　spot　 （地点） where he fed the crows. 􀳁6.Such is Wang Yue， a strong-willed and inspiring person who 　deserves　 （应得） our admiration. 􀳁7.She used to tell a fairy 　tale　 （故事） to her daughter before going to bed. 􀳁8.Out of curiosity， the 　fellow　 （男人） followed the celebrity secretly for a while. 􀳁9.Read the 　essay　 （短文） on the causes of the First World War and answer the following questions. 拓展单词用活 1.　amusement　 n.娱乐，消遣→　amuse　 v.娱乐，消遣；使发笑→　amusing　 adj.（令人感到）有趣的；逗人笑的→　amused　 adj.觉得好笑的；愉快的，开心的 􀳁2.　entertain　 v.使快乐→　entertaining　 adj.有趣的；有娱乐性的；令人愉快的→　entertainment　 n.娱乐，消遣 􀳁3.　advertisement　 n.广告→　advertise　 v.登广告；做宣传→　advertiser　 n.广告商 􀳁4.　employer　 n.雇用者，雇主→　employ　 vt.雇用；使用→　employee　 n.雇员→　employment　 n.雇用 􀳁5.　interaction　 n.交流→　interact　 v.互相影响，互相作用 􀳁6.　gentle　 adj.和蔼友善的，温和的，温柔的→　gently　 adv.温和地；轻柔地 􀳁7.　cruel　 adj.残忍的→　cruelty　 n.残酷 􀳁8.　enthusiasm　 n.热情，热忱→　enthusiastic　 adj.热情的，满腔热忱的 􀳁9.　composer　 n.作曲家→　compose　 v.作（曲） 􀳁10.Education shouldn’t be measured only by the 　examination　 （examine） results. 􀳁11.The city of Hangzhou is really an 　impressive　 place；especially the famous West Lake always leaves a deep 　impression　 on the visitors.I was deeply 　impressed　 by its beauty the first time I saw it.（impress） 􀳁12.Some audience 　remarked　 that the celebrity was ugly， but I thought it was bad manners to make 　remarks　 on the appearance of others and we had to admit that his performance on the stage was 　remarkable　.（remark） 􀳁13.He has 　concluded　 something important from what happened in the past and everyone agrees with all his 　conclusions　.（conclude） （二）集中识记短语——不枯燥·求实效 先 写 对 再 用 准 第 一 组 1.　cheer up　 　　（使）高兴起来，（使）振作起来 􀳁2.　look through　 　　浏览 􀳁3.　in pain　 　　痛苦地；疼痛地 􀳁4.　concentrate on　 　　集中精力于，全神贯注于 􀳁5.　in turn　 　　依次，轮流；反过来 􀳁6.　after all　 　　毕竟，终究 􀳁7.　do the trick　 　　奏效，达到预期效果 1.Your suggestions 　did the trick　 and I overcame my nervousness when making a speech. 􀳁2.He was crying out 　in pain　 when the ambulance arrived. 􀳁3.Addicted to computer games， Tom can’t 　concentrate on　 study， leading to the decline of academic performance. 􀳁4.My mother 　cheered up　 at the news that she was likely to be out of hospital in a day or two. 续表 先 写 对 再 用 准 第 二 组 1.　make sense　 　　讲得通，有道理 􀳁2.　come true　 　　（希望、愿望等）实现，成为现实 􀳁3.　crack a smile　　　笑了起来 􀳁4.　cross out　　　删除，删去 􀳁5.　fall behind　 　　不能按时完成（工作）；落在……后面；落后 􀳁6.　throw light on　 　　使……显得清楚；阐明…… 1.His speech in the last class 　threw light on　 the differences between Chinese and Western cultures. 􀳁2.Though trying hard， the poor boy still 　fell behind.But he showed no sign of giving up. 􀳁3.Hearing the interesting joke， the little boy 　cracked a smile　. 􀳁4.We have entered an age when dreams have the best chance of 　coming true　. 􀳁5.If there is too much words in your essay， you can 　cross out　 some unimportant information. （三）仿写活用句式——造佳句·表达高 句型公式 句式仿写 1.句型公式：倍数表达法 教材原句：In the middle of this particular scene I spot a small girl whose ankle is twice its normal size. 1.正在修建的这个主题公园是原来那个的五倍大。（告知信） The theme park being built 　is five times the size of　 the original one. 2.句型公式：强调句 教材原句：Although it’s the doctors and nurses who will treat her injury， it’s my job to make her feel better. 􀳁2.正是她的奉献精神和责任感让我钦佩她。 （人物介绍） 　It’s her devotion and the sense of responsibility that　 make me admire her. 􀳁3.句型公式：keep＋宾语＋宾语补足语 教材原句：We have to be very sensitive and work closely with the doctors and nurses， who keep us updated on each patient. 􀳁3.他用一种独特的教学方法来让我们感兴趣，这让我们很感激。 （告知信） He uses a unique teaching method 　to keep us interested　， which is highly appreciated by us. Part Ⅰ　一维重点突破 　　As we all know， humour can make us have 　　　　❶ good mood.When we go to an 　　　　 （amuse）❷ park， we will lose our long face and be happy.The clowns in it cheer us 　　　　❸ when we are down.Sometimes even an advertisement will entertain us， 　　　　 （make）❹ us crack a smile. 微技能热身 1.①处应填　a　。 􀳁2.②处应填　amusement　。 􀳁3.③处为固定短语，应填　up　。 􀳁4.④处作状语，应填　making　。 amusement n.娱乐，消遣；可笑；愉悦 【练通】 单句语法填空 ①To our 　amusement　 （amuse）， the dog ran off with one of Dad’s shoes in its mouth. 【写美】 微写作 ②（浙江卷）我妈妈被如此有趣的情景逗乐了，她愉快地开玩笑道：“不要在大南瓜里用光了氧气。”但是她的话并没有逗乐我，相反，我的鼻子都气歪了。 My mom 　was amused by/at such an amusing scene　， joking 　in/with amusement　， “Don’t use up all your oxygen in the huge pumpkin.” But 　her words didn’t amuse me　； on the contrary， it put my nose out of joint. 【归纳】 （1）to one’s amusement　使某人感到好笑的是 in/with amusement　　津津有味地 （2）amuse v.　　逗笑，逗乐；（提供）消遣，（使）娱乐 （3）amused adj.　　觉得好笑的；愉快的，开心的 be amused at/by ...　觉得……好笑 keep sb amused　　使某人快乐/消遣 （4）amusing adj.　　逗人笑的；有趣的 【佳句】 His unique teaching method keeps us amused and interested. 他独特的教学方法让我们感到有趣并很感兴趣。 cheer up （使）高兴起来，（使）振作起来 【练通】 单句语法填空/用cheer相关短语填空 ①The mother observed her son doing his homework and felt 　cheerful　 （cheer）. ②As David approached the finish line， all the runners 　cheered　 him 　on　. ③（2022·新高考Ⅰ卷） Classmates all appeared on the racing track， 　cheering for　 him. 【写美】 词汇升级 ④Jack was in low spirits those days and his friends did all they could to make him happy. →Jack was in low spirits those days and his friends did all they could to 　cheer him up　. 【归纳】 （1）cheer n.　　欢呼声，喝彩声 v.　　欢呼，喝彩，加油 cheer sb on　　（比赛中）以喝彩声鼓励；为某人加油 cheer for　　为……而欢呼 （2）cheerful adj.快乐的，高兴的，兴高采烈的；令人愉快的 【佳句】 The traditional lion dance performed during the Chinese New Year celebrations never fails to cheer up the audience. （传统文化） 在农历新年庆祝活动中表演的传统舞狮总能让观众振奋。 　　Interested in an advertisement in a newspaper 　　　　 （look）❶ for a clown doctor， Mike decided to apply for it.The employer 　　　　（impress）❷ by him， so finally he got the job.In order to keep the patients happy， he often put on some performances.He often concluded his performance 　　　　❸ a soft song.He was so gentle and patient that he never told off his patients or put them on the spot.Many patients remarked that he deserved　　　　 （respect）❹ . 微技能热身 1.①处应填非谓语动词　looking　。 􀳁2.②处应填　was impressed　。 􀳁3.③处为固定短语，应填　with　。 􀳁4.④处应填非谓语动词　to be respected/respecting　。 句型公式：keep＋宾语＋宾语补足语 【教材原句】 We have to be very sensitive and work closely with the doctors and nurses， who keep us updated on each patient.我们必须非常善解人意，并且与医护人员密切合作，他们会为我们提供每个病人的最新情况。 【写美】 微写作 ①保持你的学习计划灵活且可调整是使学习高效的关键步骤。 （建议信） 　Keeping your study plan flexible and adjustable　 is the key step to make learning efficient. ②请注意！当你离开实验室时，请不要让门和窗户一直开着。 （通知） Attention， please！When you leave the laboratory，　please don’t keep the door and the windows open/please keep the door and the windows shut/closed　. 【归纳】 “keep＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构： （1）keep＋宾语＋adj. （2）keep＋宾语＋动词-ing形式（宾语与宾语补足语之间为主谓关系） （3）keep＋宾语＋动词-ed形式（宾语与宾语补足语之间为动宾关系） （4）keep＋宾语＋介词短语 【佳句】 It’s bad manners to keep someone waiting for a long time.让一个人等很长时间是不礼貌的。 conclude v.结束，终止；断定，推断；得出结论 【练通】 单句语法填空/补全句子 ①Forgive me； I shouldn’t be jumping to 　conclusions　 （conclude）. ②I 　conclude this wonderful art class with a sense of achievement　 （以一种成就感结束了这堂精彩的艺术课）. 【写美】 一句多译 ③我从我自己的经历中得出结论：有志者，事竟成。 →I 　drew/reached/came to/arrived at a conclusion from my own experiences　 that where there is a will， there is a way.（conclusion） →I 　concluded from my own experiences　 that where there is a will， there is a way.（conclude） 【归纳】 （1）conclude ...with ...　　以……结束…… conclude from sth that ...　　从某事中推断出…… to conclude　　最后 （2）conclusion n.　　结束；结论 in conclusion　　最后；总之 arrive at/come to/draw/reach a conclusion　　得出一个结论 【佳句】 In conclusion， it is in this dynamic school that I have led a fruitful life and I will cherish the memory forever. （投稿） 总之，正是在这所充满活力的学校里，我度过了充实的生活，我会永远珍惜这段记忆。 remark n.言论；意见，评论；引人注目；显耀 v.谈论；评论 【练通】 单句语法填空 ①（2022·新高考Ⅱ卷）After two years， the second group saw 　remarkable　 （remark） improvements in heart health. 【写美】 一句多译 ②在公共场合评论别人的个人习惯是不礼貌的。 →It’s impolite to 　remark on/upon the personal habits of others　 in public.（remark v.） →It’s impolite to 　make a remark/remarks on/upon/about the personal habits of others　 in public.（remark n.） 【归纳】 （1）make a remark on/upon/about就……发表意见 （2）remark on/upon sth　评论/谈论某事 remark that ...　　谈到/说起…… （3）remarkable adj.　非凡的；显著的，值得注意的 be remarkable for　　以……著称/引人瞩目 【佳句】 The first time I met him， he remarked that I would be transformed into a gentleman with good manners. （场景描写） 我第一次见到他时，他说我将被改造成一位彬彬有礼的绅士。 Part Ⅱ　二维微点练全 维度一 阅读词汇清障——一词多义/熟词生义 1.spot A.vt.注意到，看见　 B.n.（抽象的）地点 C.n.地点　 D.n.斑点 （1）（2024·新课标Ⅱ卷） I liked traveling in France， but when it came to picking my favorite spot to settle， Italy was the clear winner. 　　C　 （2）（2022·新高考Ⅰ卷） I looked around and finally spotted David， who was standing by himself off to the side by a fence. 　　A　 （3）（2022·新高考Ⅱ卷） “The sweet spot in life to start exercising， if you haven’t already， is in late middle age when the heart still has flexibility，” Levine says. 　　B　 （4）（全国Ⅰ卷） They’re the little spots of color like throw pillows， mirrors and baskets that most of us use to add visual interest to our rooms. 　　D　 􀳁2.词义猜测 （1）The exhibition contains nothing that is worthy of remark. 　n.引人注目；显耀　 （2）They were branded as liars and cheaters. 　vt.（尤指不公正地）丑化（某人），败坏（某人）名声　 （3）Today our English teacher will examine us in grammar. 　v.考，测验　 维度二 写作词汇夯实——词形转换/动词形式变化/固定搭配 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1.（2022·新高考Ⅰ卷）Emma says it’s challenging to be a health expert because people can be easily influenced by 　advertisements　 （advertise） that lack scientific support. 􀳁2.（2022·全国甲卷） With an 　impressive　 （impress） 2，000-seat concert hall， St David’s Hall is home to the annual Welsh Proms Cardiff. 􀳁3.With only minor injuries， he was able to help others who were severely burnt and 　in　 terrible pain. Ⅱ.补全句子 1.My mother gathered me in her arms and 　whispered to comfort me　 （小声安慰我）. （动作描写） 􀳁2.I 　fell behind in my studies　 （学业落后） because I went through about four years of being addicted to online games. （告知信） 􀳁3.　Look through these photographs　 （把这些照片浏览一遍） and try to pick out the man you see. 􀳁4.There is too much noise outside.I can not 　concentrate on my book　 （无法专心读书）. （场景描写） 􀳁5.She 　had a long face　 （愁眉苦脸） after failing the exam， but her friends were trying to comfort her. （情感描写） Part Ⅲ　三维写作提能 演讲稿——我们为什么需要幽默？ 　　你所在的学校将举办英语演讲比赛。请你以“我们为什么需要幽默？”为题写一篇英语演讲稿。 第一步　练单句——词句优美，吸引眼球 1.我想我们所有人都从看一部喜剧或听一个好的笑话中获得乐趣。（amusement） 　I guess all of us get amusement from watching a comedy or hearing a good joke.　 􀳁2.研究表明幽默对身体和心理都有好处。（humour） 　Research shows humour has both physical and psychological benefits.　 􀳁3.它不仅能缓解我们的压力和焦虑，让我们振作起来，还能放松我们的身体。（cheer up） 　It not only relieves our stress and anxiety， cheers us up， but also relaxes our body.　 􀳁4.此外，幽默能让他人快乐，这对与他人互动至关重要。（entertain， essential， interaction） 　Also， humour entertains others， which is essential for the interaction with others.　 􀳁5.总之，幽默不仅在我们心情不好的时候发挥作用，而且在更多方面给我们带来好处。（conclude， do the trick， mood） 　To conclude， humour not only does the trick when we are　in a bad mood but also benefits us in a lot more ways than that. 第二步　组语篇——文从字顺，赏心悦目 　　Good morning， everyone.The title of my speech today is “Why do we need humour？”. 　　　I guess all of us get amusement from watching a comedy or hearing a good joke.Research shows humour has both physical and psychological benefits.It not only relieves our stress and anxiety， cheers us up， but also relaxes our body.Also， humour entertains others， which is essential for the interaction with others.Personally， I’ve got closer to my friends since I tried to add a little humour while talking with them.And with a good sense of humour， I’ve become more optimistic to face the challenges in life.　 　　　To conclude， humour not only does the trick when we are in a bad mood but also benefits us in a lot more ways than that.　 厚积薄发，下笔有神 亮 词 情感描写： mood， amusement， long face， emotive 动作描写： entertain， cheer up， grin， crack a smile 人物描写： witty， mischievous， cruel， gently 美 句 I speak with the on-duty nurse， who tells me that Lara’s parents rushed her to the hospital after she fell off her bicycle.Since getting here， Lara has spent her time crying in pain. （人物描写） 动作描写之动“脚” 词汇 美句 单 词 动词：get， leap， jump， rise， drag， tap， stamp， stand ①When we finally found a working cash machine， I leapt to my feet. （动作描写） 当我们最终找到一台能正常使用的取款机时，我一下子跳了起来。 ②For some moments， John said nothing， but， suddenly， he jump to his feet and cried， “I have a great idea！ I have a solution that we can all help accomplish.” （动作链） 有些时候，约翰什么也没说，但突然间，他跳起来，大声喊道：“我有个好主意！我有个我们都能帮忙完成的解决方案。” 短 语 ①get/leap to one’s feet 直起身来/跳起来 ②jump/rise to one’s feet 跳起来/站起来 ③drag one’s feet 拖拖拉拉 ④tap/stamp one’s feet 跺脚 ⑤in bare feet 光着脚 ⑥plant one’s feet to the ground 双脚钉在地上 情境导语 在一个周末，小美和她的父母一起去旅游。他们参观了很多景点，拍了很多照片，玩得很开心。但是，当他们回到宾馆时，小美的父母突然告诉她，他们第二天要回家。因为小美很不愿意这么快就结束这个美好的假期，所以当她的父母要求她回家时，她非常不耐烦…… 第一步　完成句子 1.她正跷着脚看电视，这时她父母让她回家。 She 　was putting her feet up and watching TV　 when her parents asked her to return home.（动作描写） 􀳁2.一开始她双脚钉在地上，不肯动。 At first， she 　planted her feet firmly to the ground　 and refused to move.（动作描写） 􀳁3.她爸爸不耐烦地跺着脚。 Her father 　tapped/stamped his feet impatiently　.（动作描写） 􀳁4.他们生气地把她拖出宾馆，她的脚乱踢着。 They carried her out of the hotel angrily， 　with her feet kicking　.（with复合结构） 􀳁5.她磨磨蹭蹭不情愿地跟随父母回了家。 She 　dragged her feet　 as she unwillingly followed her parents home.（动作描写） 第二步　连句成文 　　　She was putting her feet up and watching TV when her parents asked her to return home.At first， she planted her feet firmly to the ground and refused to move.Her father tapped/stamped his feet impatiently.They carried her out of the hotel angrily， with her feet kicking.Finally， she dragged her feet as she unwillingly followed her parents home.　 Ⅰ.阅读理解 􀳁　　（2025·青岛模拟）It’s well-known that humor can benefit us both physically and mentally.The idea that laughter is the best medicine has been around since ancient times.In his 1905 book， Jokes and Their Relation to the Unconscious， Sigmund Freud argued that humor is the highest of the psyche’s defense mechanism （机制）， capable of turning anxiety into pleasure. 　　There are four humor styles.Affiliative humor refers to jokes about things that might be commonly considered funny， which is usually employed to improve relationships or make others laugh.If you’ve ever shared a funny picture with a co-worker， you’ve used affiliative humor.Self-enhancing humor involves being able to laugh at yourself， often used as a way for you to deal with stress or difficulties and feel better as a result.Aggressive humor is laughing at the expense of others， which often involves sarcasm （讽刺）， teasing， and criticism.Self-defeating humor is the art of putting yourself down to gain favor from your peers， which is possibly used by someone who’s targeted by bullies. 　　Each style of humor actually carries a different influence， when it comes to mental health.Julie Aitken Schermer， a psychological researcher at the University of Western Ontario， says people using self-enhancing humor are less likely to show signs of loneliness and poor relationships with others.By contrast， both aggressive and self-defeating humor styles can hint at trouble.“We find that self-defeating humor is the most concerning style as it is also linked with loneliness and feelings of not mattering.Those with an aggressive humor style may not experience loneliness as much， however， since they rely on group dynamics （群体动力） in order to make fun of their peers，” says Schermer. 　　Even if you tend to favor more negative humor styles， there’s no reason to lose heart.Schermer says people can develop a positive， self-enhancing humor style by concentrating on the lighter and more humorous aspects of life.As author Kurt Vonnegut once wrote， “Laughter and tears are both responses to worries and anxieties.I prefer to laugh， since there is less cleaning up to do afterward.” 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章通过Jokes and Their Relation to the Unconscious介绍了四种不同的幽默类型。 1.Why is Sigmund Freud’s book mentioned in Paragraph 1？（　　） A.To show the importance of mental health. B.To stress the role of humor. C.To persuade people to stay positive. D.To introduce ancient jokes to us. 解析：B　推理判断题。根据第一段前两句可知，幽默对我们身心有益。笑是最好的良药的说法自古以来就有。接下来提到Sigmund的书。由此可知，第一段提到这本书是为了强调幽默的作用。 􀳁2.According to the text， which kind of humor may you use to relieve pressure？（　　） A.Affiliative humor. B.Self-enhancing humor. C.Aggressive humor. D.Self-defeating humor. 解析：B　细节理解题。根据第二段中的Self-enhancing humor ... better as a result.可知，用于缓解压力的是自我提升式幽默。 􀳁3.What does the underlined phrase “hint at” in the third paragraph probably mean？（　　） A.Signal.　 B.Explain. C.Prevent.　 D.Solve. 解析：A　词义猜测题。根据第三段第二句可知，使用自我提升式幽默的人不太可能表现出孤独和与他人关系不好的迹象。结合选项可知，相比之下，攻击性和自我挫败的幽默风格都可能暗示出麻烦，故画线词意思是“暗示”，和signal意思相近。 Ⅱ.阅读七选五 􀳁　　（2025·榆林二模） How to Be Funny？ 　　Humor can help you connect with other people and make unpleasant situations a little more bearable.4.（　　） But it’s not that hard once you tap into your inner sense of humor.Even if you don’t think you’re naturally funny， there are things you can do to make yourself and other people laugh. 　　Learn from funny people.You can expand your reach a good deal by listening to other funny people.Whether they’re professional comedians， your parents， your kids， or your boss， learning from the funny people in your life is a key step towards being a funny person.5.（　　） Look for what you admire most in these people. 　　Broaden your factual knowledge for joke material.6.（　　） They may be your amazing knowledge of 17th-century poetry， your familiarity with fishing trips that went wrong， etc.Whatever the material is， it needs to resonate （引起共鸣） with your audience. 　　7.（　　） Being funny doesn’t come in a one-size-fits-all package.What makes you funny is unique to you and the way you observe the world.Trust that you do have a funny bone； as babies， we laugh from four months of age， and all children express humor naturally from the kindergarten age， using humor to entertain themselves and others.It’s already in you.You just need to bring it out！ 　　Read， read， read.Get your hands on everything that is funny， and consume it like your mom told you not to.Chemists become chemists by reading and practicing chemistry.Sports writers become sports writers by reading and writing about sports.8.（　　） A.Strike while the iron is hot. B.Trust in your inner sense of humor. C.Observe the funnier things these people say or do. D.Being funny might seem to take a great deal of work. E.It’s much easier to find funny moments in familiar material. F.You’ll become a humorous person by reading and practicing jokes. G.The better you know someone， the easier it will be to make them laugh. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何变得幽默的几种方法。 4.D　上文提到幽默可以帮助你与他人建立联系，下文提到一旦你挖掘了你内心的幽默感，幽默就很容易了。D项（变得有趣似乎需要大量的工作）符合语境，表明幽默有可能是困难的，与下文形成转折。 5.C　上文讲的是向生活中有趣的人学习是成为一个有趣的人的关键一步。C项（观察这些人说或做的有趣的事情）承接上文，C项中的these people指代上文the funny people。 6.E　根据空前一句可知，拓宽你笑话材料的事实知识。E项（在熟悉的素材中找到有趣的时刻要容易得多）符合语境，E项中的moments与空后一句中的They指代一致。 7.B　本段内容讲的是我们本身就是一个幽默的人。B项（相信你内心的幽默感）总结该段内容，适合作本段的主旨句。 8.F　上文举例说明通过实践和练习来达到你的目的，F项（通过阅读和练习笑话，你会成为一个幽默的人）也是说明此观点，符合语境。 Ⅲ.完形填空 􀳁　　（2025·绍兴一模）Abigail Adjiri took part in a competition for kids aged 7 through 12.She， at only 7， has taken Ghana by 　9　，winning over viewers with her impressive dance moves.It’s not 　10　 for most people to become skilled dancers， especially for little Abigail who is 　11　. 　　Abigail has been trained to 　12　 the vibrations（震动） she feels with her feet，　13　 listening to the beat of the song.Her precise calculations have allowed her to 　14　 impressive moves.Still， Abigail’s mom was 　15　 about the fact that their goal was to get the 7-year-old a hearing aid — but they needed 　16　.They made this known on “Onua Showtime” with Nana Ama McBrown， a talk show in Ghana. 　　A woman named Joyce，who heard little Abigail’s story，was 　17　 to come to her assistance.After reaching out to McBrown， she was able to 　18　 $5，000 for the hearing aid and $400 for insurance so that it can be replaced or 　19　 if needed. 　　As you can imagine， Abigail and her mom were 　20　.In fact， the two of them returned to McBrown’s show where the 7-year-old happily showed off her new 　21　，with the help of which little Abigail answered questions from the McBrown.The pure joy on Abigail’s face is absolutely 　22　.Folks like Joyce truly serve as a 　23　 that there is more good in the world than we realize at times. 语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。Abigail是一个失聪的孩子，但她经过训练可以跳出非常美妙的舞蹈，她也因此闻名整个加纳。她的母亲和她在电视节目中声称她们的目标就是想要一个助听器，但她们需要帮助。Joyce被她们的故事感动了，于是，她向这对母女慷慨解囊，她的行为提醒着我们：世间的美好比你意识到的还要多！ 9.A.name　 B.reputation C.design　 D.storm 解析：D　根据winning over viewers with her impressive dance moves可知，此处表示Abigail凭借自己的舞蹈在加纳成名。take sth by storm在某处大获成功。 10.A.fair　 B.easy C.surprising　 D.secret 解析：B　结合常识可知，成为熟练的舞者对大多数人来说并不是一件容易的事情。fair合理的，恰当的，适当的；surprising令人吃惊的，出人意料的；secret保密的，秘密的。 􀳁11.A.one-armed　 B.bow-legged C.deaf　 D.blind 解析：C　根据第二段中的their goal was to get the 7-year-old a hearing aid可知，Abigail是一个失聪的孩子。one-armed单臂的；bow-legged罗圈腿的；blind失明的。 􀳁12.A.resist　 B.interrupt C.adjust　 D.match 解析：D　上文讲到了Abigail是一个失聪的孩子，因此她在练舞的时候是通过训练让自己的舞蹈和感知到的震动相匹配，而不是听歌曲的节拍。resist阻挡，抵制，抵抗；interrupt 打断；adjust调整，调节。 􀳁13.A.rather than　 B.thanks to C.regardless of　 D.apart from 解析：A　参见上题解析。thanks to多亏，幸亏；regardless of 不管，不顾；apart from除……之外。 􀳁14.A.pull off　 B.slow down C.look into　 D.refer to 解析：A　根据第一段中的her impressive dance moves可知，她精确的计算可以帮助她成功完成令人印象深刻的舞蹈动作。pull off做成（某件难事）；停靠路边；slow down放慢；使放慢；look into调查；refer to参考，提及，指的是。 􀳁15.A.curious　 B.hesitant C.nervous　 D.frank 解析：D　根据their goal was to get the 7-year-old a hearing aid可知，她的妈妈并没有说什么为了艺术之类“冠冕堂皇”的话。由此可见，她的妈妈很坦率。curious好奇的；hesitant犹豫的，踌躇的，不情愿的；nervous紧张的。 􀳁16.A.trust　 B.luck C.help　 D.courage 解析：C　根据下文come to her assistance可知，她们的目标是买一个助听器，但是这需要人们的帮助。trust信任；courage勇气，勇敢，无畏，胆量。 􀳁17.A.moved　 B.surprised C.grateful　 D.brave 解析：A　上文讲到了失聪的7岁女孩Abigail能够通过训练完成美妙的舞蹈动作，Joyce被她的故事感动了，因此Joyce来给Abigail提供帮助。surprised惊讶的；grateful感激的，表示感谢的；brave勇敢的。 􀳁18.A.save　 B.donate C.invest　 D.make 解析：B　根据$5，000 for the hearing aid and$400 for insurance可知，Joyce捐款给Abigail，让她买助听器。invest投资，投入（时间、精力等）。 􀳁19.A.repaired　 B.damaged C.abandoned　 D.shared 解析：A　根据insurance并结合常识可知，Joyce还捐赠了400美元的保险费，以防助听器需要退换或修理。damage损害，伤害，毁坏，破坏；abandon放弃，抛弃。 􀳁20.A.on the go　 B.over the moon C.under a cloud　 D.at a loss 解析：B　结合常识和下文happily showed off her new 　21　可知，Abigail母女在收到捐款后非常开心。on the go在行动中，很忙；under a cloud受到怀疑；at a loss不知所措。 􀳁21.A.dance　 B.song C.award　 D.device 解析：D　根据with the help of which little Abigail answered questions可以推测，Abigail有了助听器，因此此处指的是她向大家炫耀自己的新设备。 􀳁22.A.awkward　 B.pointless C.priceless　 D.beneficial 解析：C　结合上文可知，Abigail通过Joyce捐赠的5，000美元买到了助听器，助听器是有价的，但孩子脸上纯真的笑容是无价的。awkward令人尴尬的，使人难堪的，难对付的；pointless无意义的，无目标的，不值得做的；beneficial有利的，有裨益的，有用的。 􀳁23.A.solution　 B.reminder C.warning　 D.discovery 解析：B　结合全文故事可知，Joyce的无私捐赠提醒着我们：世界上的美好比我们有时意识到的还要多。solution解决办法，处理手段；reminder引起回忆的事物，提醒人的事物；warning警示，提醒，告诫；discovery发现，发觉。 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $