必修第一册 UNIT 5 Into the wild-【优学精研】2026年高考英语一轮总复习教用word（外研版）

该高中英语高考复习讲义围绕词汇、短语、句型、阅读、写作等核心考点，按分类识记（阅读/核心/拓展词汇）、集中短语、仿写句式的逻辑层次展开，通过考点梳理、方法指导（词块/语境记忆）、真题训练（2022全国甲卷等）环节，帮助学生构建知识网络，突破复习难点。 讲义创新采用词块语境记忆法和分层训练策略，如情感描写词汇积累与句子写作，培养语言能力和思维品质。设置基础巩固、能力提升练习，配合真题解析和写作分步骤指导，确保高效复习，为教师把控节奏提供有力支撑。

写作词汇运用 词块记忆 1.organise a charity performance 组织一场慈善演出 􀳁2.destroy the environment 破坏环境 􀳁3.Chinese Idiom Contest 中国成语大赛 􀳁4.people in authority 有权势的人 􀳁5.the source of happiness 幸福的源泉 􀳁6.press the button 按下按钮 􀳁7.found a school 创立一所学校 􀳁8.stare at the beggar with sympathy 同情地凝视着那个乞丐 􀳁9.a single image 单个图像 􀳁10.an annual report 年度报告 􀳁11.breathtaking views along a path 小路上令人惊叹的景色 􀳁12.an encounter with nature 一次与自然的邂逅 􀳁13.①take effective measures 采取有效措施 ②measure the height of the cliff 测量悬崖的高度 语境记忆 􀳁14.seek v.寻找，寻求 I worked at the service center in the Olympic Village， where athletes could seek help. 我在奥运村的服务中心工作，运动员可以在那里寻求帮助。 （告知信） 􀳁15.freeze v.突然停止，呆住；使结冰；使凝固；使冻结 She stared at him， frozen with shock. 她凝视着他，惊呆了。 （动作描写） 阅读词汇明义 快速一览 1.monarch n.君主，国王 􀳁2.crash v.暴跌 􀳁3.chemical n.化学品 􀳁4.caterpillar n.毛虫（蝴蝶等昆虫的幼虫） 􀳁5.element n.基本部分，要素 􀳁6.eagle n.鹰 􀳁7.capture v.（用文字或图片）记录，捕捉 􀳁8.file n.档案，文件 教材例句 􀳁9.（译林必修三）When we look at any question deeply enough， we feel the excitement and mystery coming to us again and again. n.难以理解的事物，谜 􀳁10.（人教选必四）They are really quite cute， but the truth is， koalas are very sensitive creatures who can easily panic because of even small changes in their environment. n.生物，动物 派生词汇识记 1.determine v.测定，确定→determined adj.坚决的；有决心的→determination n.决心；果断 􀳁2.solution n.解决，解决方法→solve vt.解决 􀳁3.amazing adj.惊人的，了不起的→amaze v.使惊讶→amazed adj.惊讶的→amazement n.惊奇；惊愕 􀳁4.survive v.活下来，幸存→survival n.幸存；残存物→survivor n.幸存者；生还者 􀳁5.effect n.影响，结果→affect vt.影响；（疾病）侵袭；深深打动→effective adj.有效的；有影响的 􀳁6.recover v.（从糟糕经历中）恢复→recovery n.恢复 􀳁7.reaction n.（对某一情形或事件的）反应→react vi.作出反应；回应 1.后缀-al名词小聚 ①survive→survival生存，幸存 ②approve→approval批准；赞同 ③revive→revival复兴，复苏 ④refuse→refusal拒绝，回绝 ⑤propose→proposal建议，提议 􀳁2.不“看”不知道，一“看”真奇妙 ①stare v.& n.凝视，盯着看 ②glare vi.& n.怒目而视 ③glance vi.& n.扫视；一瞥 ④witness vt.& n.目击 ⑤observe vt.& vi.观察（到） 􀳁3.“引起；导致；有助于”聚焦 ①lead to导致 ②contribute to有助于 ③result in导致 ④bring about引起 ⑤give rise to引起；导致 第一组 1.manage to do sth　　　设法做成某事 􀳁2.in trouble　　处于困境中，惹麻烦 􀳁3.lead to　　导致 􀳁4.recover from　　从……恢复 􀳁5.feed on　　以……为食 􀳁6.cut down　　砍倒 􀳁7.at a speed of　　以……的速度 􀳁8.concentrate on/upon　　专注于……；集中精力于…… 􀳁9.show respect to　　尊重 第二组 􀳁10.from time to time　　不时，有时 􀳁11.kill two birds with one stone 　　一举两得，一箭双雕 􀳁12.hold your horses　　慢点，别急 􀳁13.rain cats and dogs　　下倾盆大雨 􀳁14.brave the elements　　不顾天气恶劣，冒着风雨 􀳁15.as busy as a bee　　忙得团团转 􀳁16.mind map　　思维导图 􀳁17.hold a debate　　举行一场辩论 1.句式：that 用作替代词，替代前面提到的内容 原句：One of the most wonderful migrations in nature is that of the North American monarch butterfly. 自然界最为壮观的迁徙之一就是北美洲黑脉金斑蝶的迁徙。 2.句式：the reason why ...is that ...意为“……的原因是……” 原句：And of course， the main reason why they were so excited is that pandas are just so cute！ 当然，他们如此兴奋的主要原因是熊猫实在是太可爱了！ 3.句式：“the＋比较级...， the＋比较级...”结构，意为“越……，就越……” 原句：The more we know about this lovely creature， the greater the chance it will survive ... 我们对这种迷人的生物了解越多，它们存活下来的机会就越大…… 4.句式：强调句 原句：It is after all we who are the visitors to their world. 毕竟，我们才是它们世界的访客。 　　Professor Smith has explained the reason why many animals move from one place to another at certain times of the year in biology class.Animals migrate to find food， seek a partner， or in search of warmer weather.However， some animals migrate because of human activities.According to a report by Professor Smith， some experts have taken some measures to collect and analyze the data， only to find that some natural habitats are unfortunately polluted or even destroyed by chemicals.A variety of lovely creatures have to migrate to other places in order to survive.After the biology class， the students in our school determine to appeal to more people to protect the creatures in nature.After all， the Earth is our common homeland. （一）分类识记单词——用时少·功效快 阅读单词知意 请在没有记牢的单词前的方框内画“√”，以便下次着重记忆。 □1.monarch n.君主，国王 □2.Atlantic adj.大西洋的 □3.professor n.教授 □4.mystery n.难以理解的事物，谜 □5.crash v.暴跌 □6.per cent n.百分比 □7.chemical n.化学品 □8.creature n.生物，动物 □9.element n.基本部分，要素 □10.per prep.每 □11.capture v.（用文字或图片）记录，捕捉 □12.file n.档案，文件 核心单词练通 1.　charity n.慈善机构，慈善团体 􀳁2.　annual　 adj.一年一度的，每年的 􀳁3.　measure v.量，测量 􀳁4.　position n.位置 􀳁5.　eventually　 adv.终于，最终 􀳁6.　destroy　 v.破坏，毁掉 􀳁7.　idiom　 n.习语，成语 􀳁8.　authority　 n.当权，权力 􀳁9.　source　 n.来源，出处 􀳁10.　button　 n.按钮 􀳁11.　path　 n.小径，小道 􀳁12.　breathtaking　 adj.令人惊叹的 􀳁13.　image　 n.图像，影像 􀳁14.Immediately， I took the poor boy to the police station and 　sought　 （寻求） help from the policemen. 􀳁15.It is believed that the ancient castle was 　founded　 （建立） by English settlers in 1790. 􀳁16.They were 　staring　 （凝视） at the television screen， not willing to miss a second of the film. 􀳁17.We 　encountered　 （遇到） a number of difficulties on the way up the hill but didn’t give up. 拓展单词用活 1.　migrate　 v.移栖，迁徙→　migration　 n.迁徙 􀳁2.　solution　 n.解决，解决方法→　solve　 v.解决 􀳁3.　survive　 v.活下来，幸存→　survival　 n.幸存；残存物→　survivor　 n.幸存者；生还者 􀳁4.　accommodation　 n.住处，工作场所→　accommodate　 v.容纳；为……提供住宿 􀳁5.　photographer　 n.摄影师→　photograph　 n.照片 v.（为……）拍照→　photography　 n.摄影；摄影术 􀳁6.　shock　 n.吃惊，震惊→　shocking　 adj.令人震惊的→　shocked　 adj.感到震惊的 􀳁7.　variety　 n.多样化，变化→　various　 adj.各种不同的，各种各样的→　vary　 v.使多样化，变化 􀳁8.　freeze　 v.突然停止，呆住→　freezing　 adj.冷冰冰的；极冷的→　frozen　 adj.冷冻的；冻坏的 􀳁9.To my 　amazement　， the 　amazing　 news 　amazed　 the family but their neighbours were not 　amazed　 at all.（amaze） 􀳁10.I am 　determined　 to give up smoking.But you know， quitting smoking takes not only 　determination　 but perseverance.（determine） 􀳁11.After the surgery， the patient made a 　recovery slowly but steadily， and he eventually fully 　recovered　 from his illness.（recover） 􀳁12.In order to find more 　effective　 ways to protect the environment and help all of us avoid waste， we called on the government to put the law into 　effect　.（effect） 􀳁13.In class， the naughty boy has little power of 　concentration　； as a result， he can not 　concentrate　 on what his teacher says.But when he plays computer games， he can’t be more 　concentrated　.（concentrate） 􀳁14.He 　reacted　 strongly against such an education system and my 　reaction　 to it was the same as his.（react） （二）集中识记短语——不枯燥·求实效 先 写 对 再 用 准 第 一 组 1.　manage to do sth　设法做成某事 􀳁2.　in trouble　　　处于困境中，惹麻烦 􀳁3.　lead to　　　导致 􀳁4.　recover from　　　从……中恢复 􀳁5.　feed on　　　以……为食 􀳁6.　cut down　　　砍倒，削减 􀳁7.　kill two birds with one stone　　　一举两得，一箭双雕 􀳁8.　hold your horses　　　慢点，别急 1.Car owners were asked to 　cut down　 travel to meet the goal of energy conservation and pollution reduction. 􀳁2.There is no need for you to worry about this competition， because you will have more chances to participate in such competitions when you fully 　recover from　 your injury. 􀳁3.As is known to all， owls 　feed on　 mice and other small animals. 􀳁4.As far as I know， it was the car accident due to drunk driving that 　led to　 his being injured. 先 写 对 再 用 准 第 二 组 1.　at a speed of　以……的速度 􀳁2.　concentrate on/upon　 　　专注于……；集中精力于…… 􀳁3.　from time to time　 　　不时，有时 􀳁4.　show respect to　 　　尊重 􀳁5.　after all　 　　毕竟，终究 􀳁6.　rain cats and dogs　　　下倾盆大雨 􀳁7.　brave the elements　 不顾天气恶劣，冒着风雨 1.She stayed up late， 　concentrating on　 her presentation the next day. 􀳁2.I’d like to briefly introduce China’s high-speed rail to you， which can run 　at a speed of　 250－350 kph. 􀳁3.You shouldn’t have criticized him for his performance.　After all　， he had tried his best. 􀳁4.His daughters visited him 　from time to time　 when he was ill in bed. （三）仿写活用句式——造佳句·表达高 句型公式 句式仿写 1.句型公式：that 用作替代词，替代前面提到的内容 教材原句：One of the most wonderful migrations in nature is that of the North American monarch butterfly. 1.这所校园的风格与中国大多数大学有很大不同。 The style of the campus is quite different from 　that of most Chinese universities　. 2.句型公式：“the＋比较级 ...， the＋比较级 ...”结构，意为“越……，就越……” 教材原句：The more we know about this lovely creature， the greater the chance it will survive ... 􀳁2.她越想这件事就越感到沮丧。 （情感描写） The more she thought about this matter， 　the more depressed she felt　. Part Ⅰ　一维重点突破 　　Ebola virus epidemic first broke 　　　　❶ in 1976 near the Ebola River in what is now the Congo （刚果）.The lives of a number of people infected 　　　　 （cut）❷ down.It was 　　　　 （amaze）❸ how quickly the disease spread.After its outbreak scientists determined to seek for 　　　　❹ variety of solutions to treating the disease， but in vain.But people who survived the disease can develop antibodies （抗体） that last for at least 10 years. 微技能热身 1.①处应填　out　。 2.②处在句中作谓语，应填　were cut　。 3.③处在句中作表语，应填　amazing　。 4.④处应填　a　。 cut down删减；减少；砍倒；降低；夺去……的生命 【练通】 用cut的相关短语填空 ①My uncle hasn’t been able to quit drinking， but at least he has 　cut down　. ②When you give a speech， you’d better 　cut out　 unimportant details. 【写美】　微写作 ③吸烟有害健康。你最好减少吸烟量或戒烟。 Smoking is harmful to health.You’d better 　cut back on the amount of smoking　 or give up smoking. 【归纳】 cut in　　插嘴；（马达或发动机）发动 cut up　　切碎；切开；使伤心 cut out　　删除；（马达或发动机）突然熄火 cut across　　穿过（某地）（尤指抄近路） cut off　　切断；中止；隔绝 cut back on　　减少，削减，缩减 【佳句】 Many trees are being cut down.Shouldn’t we take measures to make a difference？许多树木正在被砍伐。难道我们不应该采取措施产生影响吗？ seek v.寻找，寻求；企图；请求 【练通】 单句语法填空 ①We yelled at the bear， seeking 　to frighten　 （frighten） the bear away. 【写美】 微写作 ②上周，一群国际学生为了追寻我们的饮茶文化参观了我们学校。 （活动介绍） Last week， a group of international students visited our school 　to seek after our tea-drinking culture　. 【归纳】 seek for　 寻找 seek after　　追求 seek one’s fortune　　寻找致富之路；碰运气 seek to do sth　　试图做某事 【佳句】 I meet with some difficulties in English， so I have no choice but to seek your help.我在英语方面遇到了一些困难，因此我只得寻求你的帮助。 determine v.测定，确定；查明；决定 【练通】 单句语法填空 ①The 　determined　 （determine） look on his face showed that he had enough confidence in himself. 【写美】 微写作 ②我决定要策划一场以“绿色北京”为主题的俱乐部活动，因此写信向你请教一些宝贵的建议。（求助信） 　Determined to plan a club activity with the theme of “Green Beijing”　， I am writing to ask you for some precious advice.（形容词短语作状语） 【归纳】 （1）determine to do sth　 决定做某事（表示动作） determine on/upon （doing） sth　　决定（做）某事 （2）determined adj.　　有决心的；坚决的 be determined to do sth　　决心做某事（表示状态） （3）determination n.　　决心；决定 with determination　　坚决地 【佳句】 Sports teach us to accept challenges and face difficulties with determination.（短文投稿） 体育运动教会我们接受挑战，坚定地面对困难。 　　As far as I am concerned， we are supposed to make people aware of the 　　　　 （important）❶ of protecting wild animals.After all， they are our friends.The more people know about wild animals， the 　　　　 （great）❷ the chance wild animals will survive.In addition， we should take some effective 　　　　 （measure）❸， such as making laws.The reason why we should make laws to forbid hunting and killing wild animals is 　　　　❹ hunting and killing wild animals will have a bad effect and can cause the imbalance of nature.In this way， we will be in a position to build a harmonious society and ensure a sustainable development. 微技能热身 1.①处应填　importance　。 2.②处应填　greater　。 3.③处应填　measures　。 4.④处引导表语从句，应填　that　。 effect n.影响，结果；效力 【练通】 单句语法填空 ①It has been demonstrated that this drug is 　effective　 （effect）. 【写美】 完成下面语段 ②新的交通法已经生效了。事实上，除了人们关注道路安全之外，它还在许多方面影响着人们的生活。自从使其生效以来，许多人的饮酒量比以前减少了。 The new traffic law has 　come into effect/taken effect　.　In effect　， it 　has an effect on/upon　 people’s lives in many ways besides people’s focus on road safety.Since it was 　brought/put into effect　， many people have drunk less than before. 【归纳】 （1）have an effect/influence/impact on/upon对……产生影响 come into effect/take effect　　生效，起作用 bring/put ...into effect　　使……生效 side effect　　副作用 in effect　　有效；事实上 （2）effective adj.　　有效的；有影响的 【佳句】 Hopefully， my recommendations will soon be put into effect to settle these problems. （建议信） 为解决这些问题，希望我的建议不久会付诸实施。 句型公式：the＋比较级 ...， the＋比较级 ... 【教材原句】 The more we know about this lovely creature， the greater the chance it will survive ... 我们对这个可爱的生物了解得越多，它存活下来的机会就越大…… 【写美】 微写作 ①人们花在社交媒体上的时间越多，他们就越不开心。 　The more time people spend on social media， the more unhappy they will become.　 ②我们锻炼得越多，就会越健康。 The more exercise we take， 　the healthier we will be　. 【归纳】 （1）“the＋比较级（＋主语＋谓语）， the＋比较级（＋主语＋谓语）”意为“越……，就越……”。 （2）“比较级＋and＋比较级”意为“越来越……”，表示本身程度的变化。 【佳句】 The harder you work， the greater progress you will make. （建议信） 你工作越努力，取得的进步就越大。 Part Ⅱ　二维微点练全 维度一 阅读词汇清障——一词多义/熟词生义 1.measure A.v.量，测量 B.v.衡量 C.n.程度 D.n.措施 （1）（2022·新高考Ⅱ卷）Yet the problem， by just about any measure， appears to be getting worse. 　　C　 （2）Radio tags （标签） on the animals will measure temperature changes. 　　A　 （3）Among the signatories （签署者） of the warning was Bob Johnson， the originator of the “ecological footprint” concept， which measures the total amount of environmental input needed to maintain a given lifestyle. 　　B　 （4）（2024·全国甲卷）The government has struggled to come up with measures to address the problem， particularly in the poorer， rural areas east of the Volga River ... 　　D　 􀳁2.词义猜测 （1）According to the professor， more than 30 per cent of these teenagers had a bad reaction to the drug. 　n.生理反应　 （2）In a wired world with constant global communication， we’re all positioned to see flashes of genius wherever they appear. 　v.安置，使处于　 （3）My heart froze in my chest as I saw the tractor heading towards the motorway. 　v.（因害怕等）停住不动，僵住　 维度二 写作词汇夯实——词形转换/动词形式变化/固定搭配 1.（2024·1月浙江卷） In her first P.E. class， Eva was 　shocked　 （shock） when Coach Pitt announced that everyone had to run one mile around the track outside. 􀳁2.（2023·全国乙卷）Well， when I work， I often concentrate so much 　on　 what I’m doing that I may have a hard time dealing with things that come up unexpectedly. 􀳁3.The researchers examined 　various　 （vary） levels of noise on participants as they completed tests of creative thinking. 􀳁4.However， what my children want to do after school is pick up a screen — any screen — and stare 　at　 it for hours. 􀳁5.　Reactions　 （react） to the proposal so far have been mixed.There are a 　variety　 （vary） of posts about it online. 􀳁6.It was hard for me to understand the lecture， so 　eventually　 （eventual） I lost 　concentration　 （concentrate） and felt bored.Later， I sought help from my professor. 􀳁7.Thanks to your help， I could find an unusual solution 　to　 handling the problem. 􀳁8.It is his generosity， comfort， passion， humour and patience that have a great effect 　on/upon　 me and my career. 􀳁9.Seeing their houses 　destroyed　 （destroy） in the earthquake， these ordinary people burst into tears. 􀳁10.It struck us that a literature club ought to 　be founded　 （found）， where a friendly and comfortable atmosphere should be created. Part Ⅲ　三维写作提能 短文投稿——保护海洋 　　（2022·全国甲卷）你校将以六月八日世界海洋日为主题，举办英语征文比赛。请你写一篇短文投稿。内容包括： 　　1.海洋的重要性； 　　2.保护海洋的倡议。 第一步　练单句——词句优美，吸引眼球 1.6月8日于2009年被联合国正式命名为世界海洋日。（name） 　June 8th was officially named by the UN in 2009 as World Oceans Day.　 􀳁2.它力图鼓励人们承担保护海洋的责任。（seek） 　It seeks to encourage people to bear the responsibility of protecting oceans.　 􀳁3.人们普遍认为海洋在世界上起着至关重要的作用。（acknowledge， role） 　It is widely acknowledged that oceans play a critical role in the world.　 􀳁4.它们不仅是我们食物和氧气的来源，还是影响全球气候的重要因素。（source， not only 倒装句） 　Not only are they the source of our food and oxygen， but they are also a crucial factor affecting global climate.　 􀳁5.作为高中生我们应该为保护他们作出贡献。（contribution） 　As senior high students， we should make contributions to protecting them.　 􀳁6.首先，我们可以采取各种有效措施来发挥作用，例如停止向海洋倾倒垃圾，停止购买任何由海洋动物做成的产品。（variety， effective， measure） 　First of all， we can take a variety of effective measures to make a difference， such as stopping dumping garbage into oceans and quitting purchasing any products made from marine animals.　 􀳁7.此外，号召我们周围的人也行动起来。（call on） 　In addition， call on people around us to take action， too.　 􀳁8.毕竟，确保我们的星球有一个可持续的未来是每个人的责任。（after all， it作形式主语） 　After all， it’s everyone’s duty to ensure a sustainable future for our planet.　 第二步　组语篇——文从字顺，赏心悦目 Our Oceans， Our Responsibility 　　　June 8th was officially named by the UN in 2009 as World Oceans Day.It seeks to encourage people to bear the responsibility of protecting oceans.　 　　　It is widely acknowledged that oceans play a critical role in the world.Not only are they the source of our food and oxygen， but they are also a crucial factor affecting global climate.　 　　　As senior high students， we should make contributions to protecting them.First of all， we can take a variety of effective measures to make a difference， such as stopping dumping garbage into oceans and quitting purchasing any products made from marine animals.In addition， call on people around us to take action， too.After all， it’s everyone’s duty to ensure a sustainable future for our planet.　 厚积薄发，下笔有神 亮 词 情感描写：amazing， shock 动作描写：seek， determine， concentrate， hold your horses， freeze， stare， brave the elements， encounter， survive 环境描写：rain cats and dogs， path， breathtaking 美 句 ①When I finally stepped out of the trees， the view was breathtaking. （动作描写＋环境描写） ②Time stood still as the bear and I both waited to see who would move first.My legs started shaking. 情感描写之“紧张” 词汇 美句 单 词 形容词：nervous， uneasy， tense ①Feeling the weight of my mistake， I stammered nervously， “I need dry rags ...to ...clean ...” 我意识到自己的错误，紧张地结结巴巴地说：“我需要干抹布……来……清洁……” ②He stood there tongue-tied with his face turning pale. 他站在那里说不出话来，脸色变得苍白。 ③She closed her eyes tightly， expecting the worst.她紧紧地闭上眼睛，做着最坏的打算。 副词：nervously， anxiously 名词：tension， nervousness， stress 动词：tremble， shake 短 语 ①a nervous glance 紧张的一瞥 ②feel one’s throat tight and one’s mouth dry 感到喉咙发紧，嘴里发干 ③pound/beat/race wildly （心）怦怦狂跳 ④with butterflies in one’s stomach心里发慌 情境导语 我站在舞台的后台时，非常紧张。很快就轮到我登台表演了。这时主持人叫我的名字…… 第一步　完成句子 1.当我站在后台的时候，我紧张极了。 When I was standing backstage， 　nervousness/tension came flooding over me　.（表示紧张的名词作主语） 􀳁2.当叫到我的名字时，我感觉我的心提到嗓子眼了。 　I could feel my heart in my mouth　 when my name was called.（夸张的修辞手法） 􀳁3.当我走上舞台的时候，我感觉手心冒汗，心跳加速。 While I was walking onto the stage， I could 　feel my palms sweating and heartbeat racing　.（心理描写） 􀳁4.挤满观众的大厅让我更加紧张起来。 The hall packed with audience 　made me even more nervous　.（形容词作宾语补足语） 􀳁5.我的心狂跳，双腿发抖。我心里七上八下、紧张万分，我深吸了一口气。 My heart beat wildly and my legs trembled.　With butterflies in my stomach， I took a deep breath　.（with复合结构） 􀳁6.我站在那里如此紧张，以至于我感到喉咙发紧，想知道下一步怎么办。 　I stood there so nervously that I felt my throat tight　， wondering what to do next.（副词作状语＋心理描写） 第二步　连句成文 　　　When I was standing backstage， nervousness/tension came flooding over me.I could feel my heart in my mouth when my name was called.While I was walking onto the stage， I could feel my palms sweating and heartbeat racing.However， the hall packed with audience made me even more nervous.My heart beat wildly and my legs trembled.With butterflies in my stomach， I took a deep breath.I stood there so nervously that I felt my throat tight， wondering what to do next.　 　　（2024·全国甲卷）Animals can express their needs using a lot of ways.For instance， almost all animals have distinct vocals （声音） that they rely on to either ask for help， scare away any dangerous animals or look for shelter.But cats are special creatures who possess amazing vocalization skills.They are able to have entire conversations with humans using meows and you’re able to interpret it.If a pet cat is hungry， it will keep meowing to attract attention and find food.However， when a cat is looking for affection， they tend to produce stretched and soft meows.Meowing starts as soon as a baby cat is brought to life and uses it to get the mother’s attention and be fed. 　　Cats have many heightened senses， but their sense of smell is quite impressive.They use their noses to assess their environment and look out for any signs of danger.They will sniff out specific areas before they choose a place to relax.However， another way the cats are able to distinguish between situations is by looking for familiar smells.Your cat will likely smell your face and store the smell in its memory and use it to recognize you in the future.That’s why most pet cats are able to tell immediately if their owners were around any other cats， which they don’t usually like. 　　Dogs are known for their impressive fetching habit， but cats take this behavior up a notch.Many cats will find random objects outside and bring them to their owners.This is a very old habit that’s been present in all kinds of predators （食肉动物）.Cats bring gifts for their owners to show they love you.These adorable little hunters are just doing something that it’s been in their nature since the beginning of time.So just go along with it！ 􀳁24.What can be learned about cats’ meowing from the first paragraph？（　　） A.It’s a survival skill. B.It’s taught by mother cats. C.It’s hard to interpret. D.It’s getting louder with age. 解析：A　细节理解题。根据第一段第四句至段尾可知，猫用喵喵叫和人对话。如果一只宠物猫饿了，它会不停地喵喵叫以吸引注意力并找到食物。喵喵叫从小猫一出生就开始了，小猫用它来吸引猫妈妈的注意并被喂食，即喵喵叫是猫的生存技能。 􀳁25.How does a pet cat assess different situations？（　　） A.By listening for sounds. B.By touching familiar objects. C.By checking on smells. D.By communicating with other cats. 解析：C　推理判断题。根据第二段第二至四句可知，猫用鼻子评估环境并留心任何危险迹象。它们能够区分不同环境的另一种方法是寻找熟悉的气味。由此推断，猫通过检查气味来评估不同的环境。 􀳁26.Which best explains the phrase “take ...up a notch” in paragraph 3？（　　） A.Perform appropriately.　 B.Move faster. C.Act strangely.　 D.Do better. 解析：D　词义猜测题。画线短语前提到狗以其令人印象深刻的取物习惯而闻名，下文介绍了猫的行为，它们会将在外面找到的物品带到主人身边以表达它们的爱意。因此画线短语所在部分表明猫将这种行为提升了一个档次，它们在取物方面做得更好。 􀳁27.What is a suitable title for the text？（　　） A.Tips on Finding a Smart Cat B.Understanding Your Cat’s Behavior C.Have Fun with Your Cat D.How to Keep Your Cat Healthy 解析：B　标题归纳题。第一段介绍了猫惊人的发声技能；第二段介绍了猫的灵敏嗅觉，能够区分不同的环境；第三段介绍了猫令人印象深刻的取物习惯，这些都属于对猫的行为的介绍。因此，B项（理解你的猫的行为）概括了文章内容，适合作文章标题。 （一）由文本积阅读词汇 1.distinct adj.　　　截然不同的 􀳁2.shelter n.　　庇护 􀳁3.vocalization n.　　发声 􀳁4.interpret v.　　理解，领会 􀳁5.stretch v.　　拉长 􀳁6.assess v.　　评估，评定 􀳁7.random adj.　　随机的，随意的 （二）由文本积派生（合成）词汇 1.affection n.喜爱，关怀（affect＋-ion） 􀳁2.impressive adj.令人赞叹的（impress＋-ive） 􀳁3.appropriately adv.恰当地（appropriate＋-ly） 􀳁4.adorable adj.可爱的，讨人喜爱的（adore去e＋-able） （三）由文本积主题词块 1.rely on 　　依赖，依靠 􀳁2.scare away　　把……吓跑 􀳁3.tend to do sth　　倾向于做某事 􀳁4.be brought to life　　出生 􀳁5.many heightened senses　　许多敏锐的感官 􀳁6.look out for　　当心，提防 􀳁7.sniff out　　嗅出 􀳁8.take ...up a notch　　把……提高一个档次 􀳁9.go along with　　接受 􀳁10.listen for　　留心听（某种声音） 􀳁11.check on　　核实，检查 （四）由文本知变式运用 1.近义替换（用文中的词汇替换） （1）have＝　possess　 （第一段） （2）go and get＝　fetch　 （第三段） 􀳁2.熟词生义（文章中生义） （1）tell 　v.辨别，识别　（第二段最后一句） （2）nature 　n.天性，本性　（第三段倒数第二句） （五）由文本学靓丽表达 1.Animals can express their needs 　using a lot of ways　 （用许多方法）. 􀳁2.If a pet cat is hungry， it will keep meowing 　to attract attention and find food　 （为了吸引注意力和找到食物）. 􀳁3.However， another way the cats are able to distinguish between situations is 　by looking for familiar smells　 （通过寻找熟悉的气味）. （六）由文本学长难句分析 　That’s why most pet cats are able to tell immediately if their owners were around any other cats， which they don’t usually like. 分析：why引导　表语　从句；if引导　宾语　从句，作tell的　宾　语；which引导　非限制性定语　从句，修饰前面的名词　cats　。 翻译：　那就是为什么大多数宠物猫能够立即判断它们的主人是否在其他猫身边，而它们通常不喜欢这些猫。　 Ⅰ.阅读理解 􀳁　　（2025·晋城三模）Trillions of evolution’s wonders， red-eyed periodical cicadas （蝉） that have pumps in their heads and jet-like muscles in their bodies， are about to emerge in numbers not seen in decades and possibly centuries.Crawling out from underground every 13 or 17 years， with a collective song as loud as jet engines， the periodical cicadas are nature’s kings of the calendar.These black bugs with bulging eyes differ from their greener cousins that come out annually.They stay buried year after year， until they surface and take over a landscape. 　　This spring， an unusual cicada double population is about to invade a couple of parts of the United States in what University of Connecticut cicada expert John Cooley called “cicada-geddon”.The last time these two broods （a group of creatures） came out together was in 1803.Thomas Jefferson， the then president， wrote about cicadas in his Garden Book but mistakenly called them locusts （蝗虫）.Usually mistaken for hungry and unrelated locusts， periodical cicadas are more annoying rather than causing great economic damage.They can hurt young trees and some fruit crops， but it’s not widespread and can be prevented. 　　The largest geographic brood in the nation — called Brood ⅩⅨ and coming out every 13 years — is about to march through the Southeast， having already created countless boreholes in the red Georgia clay.It’s a sure sign of the coming cicada occupation.“They emerge when the ground warms to 64 degrees， which is happening earlier than it used to because of climate change，” scientists said.“The bugs are brown at first but darken as they mature.” 　　Soon after the insects appear in large numbers in Georgia and the rest of the Southeast， cicada cousins that come out every 17 years will inundate Illinois.They are Brood ⅩⅢ.“And when you put those two together ...you would have more than anywhere else any other time，” University of Maryland entomologist Paula Shrewsbury said.“These two broods may actually overlap — but probably not interbreed in a small area near central Illinois.” 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了周期性蝉的生活习性和它们与其他蝉的区别，以及它们可能对环境产生的影响。 　　 1.How are periodical cicadas different from their greener cousins？（　　） A.They appear once a year. B.They look more beautiful. C.They have stronger muscles. D.They have a longer life circle. 解析：D　细节理解题。根据第一段中的Crawling out from underground every 13 or 17 years， with a collective song as loud as jet engines， the periodical cicadas are nature’s kings of the calendar.可知，周期性蝉的生命周期更长。 􀳁2.What is a common belief on periodical cicadas？（　　） A.They are a type of locusts. B.They have underestimated advantages. C.They are Thomas Jefferson’s inspiration. D.They only eat young trees and fruit crops. 解析：A　细节理解题。根据第二段中的Usually mistaken for hungry and unrelated locusts， periodical cicadas are more annoying rather than causing great economic damage.可知，人们普遍认为周期性蝉是蝗虫的一种。 􀳁3.What can be inferred about Brood ⅩⅨ？（　　） A.The red Georgia clay is more beneficial to them. B.Climate change may be confusing their schedules. C.The adult ones only live 4－6 weeks before they die. D.They are expected to be found throughout the world. 解析：B　推理判断题。根据第三段中的“They emerge when the ground warms to 64 degrees， which is happening earlier than it used to because of climate change，” scientists said.可知，气候变化可能影响了周期性蝉的出现时间，即气候变化可能正在混淆它们的周期时间。 􀳁4.Which can best replace the underlined word “inundate” in the last paragraph？（　　） A.strike out　 B.give up C.flood into　 D.jump at 解析：C　词义猜测题。根据画线词上下文可知，这些昆虫数量很多，每17年出现一次的蝉的表亲就会淹没伊利诺伊州，画线词的含义为“涌入，淹没”，与flood into意思相近。strike out罢工；give up放弃；jump at纵身一跃。 Ⅱ.完形填空 􀳁　　（2025·浙江名校联盟模拟）When I was young， my family had one of the first telephones in our neighborhood.I used to listen with 　5　 when my mother talked to the old case 　6　 to the wall. 　　Then I discovered that inside the wonderful 　7　 lived an amazing person — Information Please， who could 　8　 anybody’s number. 　　My first personal 　9　 with this genie （精灵）-in-the-bottle came one day.Amusing myself at the tool bench， I hit my finger with a hammer.The pain was terrible， but there was no one home to give 　10　.Suddenly I spotted the telephone.Quickly I can for it and 　11　 the receiver.“Information Please！”I 　12　.A voice spoke into my ear.“Information.”“I hurt my finger ...”The tears came readily enough now that I had a（n） 　13　. 　　“Isn’t your mother home？” came the question. 　　“Nobody’s home but me.” 　　“Are you bleeding？” 　　“No，” I replied. 　　“Can you open your icebox？” she asked.I said I could.“Then 　14　 a little piece of ice and hold it to your finger.” 　　After that I called her for everything.I asked her for help with my geography and math.She even 　15　 me that my pet chipmunk I had caught in the park liked eating fruits and nuts. 　　As I grew into my teens， the memories of those childhood 　16　 never really left me；often in moments of 　17　 I would recall the sense of security I had then.I 　18　 how patient and 　19　 a stranger was to have spent her time with a little boy. 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者小时候和电话接线员之间的深厚友谊。在作者无助的时候，作者总是向她求助，她帮了作者很多，作者由衷地感激她。 5.A.respect　 B.sincerity C.fascination　 D.caution 解析：C　上文谈到在“我”小时候，我们家拥有社区最早的电话之一，结合下文“我”与电话接线员之间发生的事情也可推知，在听电话的时候“我”是入迷的。respect尊敬；sincerity真诚；fascination入迷，着迷；caution小心。 􀳁6.A.driven　 B.pushed C.opened　 D.fastened 解析：D　此处指的是当时的电话机被固定在墙上。fasten使牢固，使固定，符合语境。 􀳁7.A.hole　 B.device C.home　 D.community 解析：B　“我”发现里面有一个名叫Information Please的令人惊奇的人物。此处应选device（设备）指代上文提到的the old case。 􀳁8.A.supply　 B.change C.delete　 D.guess 解析：A　根据句中wonderful、amazing和常识可推知，电话里的那个人能提供任何人的号码。supply提供；delete删除。 􀳁9.A.meeting　 B.experience C.interview　 D.cooperation 解析：B　本句讲述的是“我”和这个精灵（也就是电话里面的那个人）联系的第一次经历。meeting会面；experience经历；interview面试；cooperation合作。 􀳁10.A.approval　 B.confidence C.sympathy　 D.comment 解析：C　上文谈到“我”在工具台上自娱自乐，手指被锤子砸了，非常疼痛，家里没有一个给予同情的人。approval赞成；confidence信心；sympathy同情；comment评论。 􀳁11.A.pressed　 B.fixed C.replaced　 D.lifted 解析：D　本句指的是“我”在手受伤的时候看到电话，迅速地跑向电话并拿起了听筒。lift拿起，符合语境。 􀳁12.A.ordered　 B.cheered C.yelled　 D.declared 解析：C　根据上文The pain was terrible可知，当时“我”非常疼痛，故此处应该是大声喊叫着求助。order命令；cheer欢呼；yell叫喊；declare宣布。 􀳁13.A.teacher　 B.audience C.partner　 D.assistant 解析：B　本句指的是当时在手受伤的情况下打电话有听众能够接听，“我”的眼泪夺眶而出。 􀳁14.A.heat up　 B.slip on C.put away　 D.chip off 解析：D　对方让作者弄碎冰块然后放到手指上。heat up把……加热；slip on在……上滑倒；put away把……收拾起来；chip off（小块地）损坏，毁坏。 􀳁15.A.informed　 B.showed C.warned　 D.inspired 解析：A　在那之后，“我”打电话问她所有事情。“我”请她帮助“我”学习地理和数学。她甚至告诉“我”说“我”在公园里抓到的宠物金花鼠喜欢吃水果和坚果。inform知会，通知，通告，符合语境。 􀳁16.A.conversations　 B.injuries C.pains　 D.dreams 解析：A　随着“我”长大到十几岁，那些童年时期与接线员之间的对话记忆从未真正离开过“我”。conversation交谈，谈话；injury伤害，损伤；pain痛苦；dream梦想。 􀳁17.A.glory　 B.kindness C.doubt　 D.anger 解析：C　根据recall the sense of security（回想起那种安全的感觉）可知，“我”经常在有怀疑的时候回想起当初接线员给予的那种安全感。 􀳁18.A.admitted　 B.appreciated C.wondered　 D.estimated 解析：B　结合上文描述的接线员对“我”的帮助和常识可知，此处表示“我”很感激一个陌生人能这么有耐心、这么善解人意，愿意花时间在一个小男孩身上。admit承认；appreciate感激，感谢；estimate估价，估算。 􀳁19.A.optimistic　 B.ambitious C.disciplined　 D.understanding 解析：D　参见上题解析。optimistic乐观的；ambitious有野心的；disciplined有纪律的；understanding善解人意的。 Ⅲ.应用文写作 􀳁　　（2025·八省联考）假定你是李华，你的留学生朋友 Beth想学打乒乓球，发邮件向你求教。请给她回封邮件，内容包括： 　　（1）表示支持； 　　（2）推荐教练。 注意：（1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式作答。 Dear Beth， 　　Glad to know that you want to learn to play table tennis.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　　　　　 Yours， Li Hua 参考范文： Dear Beth， 　　Glad to know that you want to learn to play table tennis.I fully support your decision to take up this exciting sport， which will surely benefit you both physically and mentally. 　　As for a coach， I highly recommend Mr Wang， one of the best in our local community.With over 15 years of experience， he has a proven track record of teaching both beginners and advanced players.Mr Wang is known for his patience and ability to adapt his teaching methods to suit students’ different learning styles， which makes him an excellent choice for a beginner like you. 　　Good luck with your table tennis journey and feel free to ask me any questions you might have along the way. Yours， Li Hua 1 / 17 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $