必修第三册 UNIT 5 What an adventure！-【优学精研】2026年高考英语一轮总复习教用word（外研版）

写作词汇运用 词块记忆 1.a new set of guidelines for teachers 一套新的教师准则 􀳁2.disappear into the trees ahead 消失在前面的树林里 􀳁3.beneath his feet 在他的脚下 􀳁4.cheer up the residents there 鼓励那里的居民 􀳁5.a piece of cloth一块布 􀳁6.①stretch out her hand 伸出她的手 ②stretch the road to the foot of the hill 路延伸到山脚下 语境记忆 􀳁7.attempt n.努力，尝试 v.尝试，企图 If you fail to pass the driving test at the first attempt， don’t lose heart and try again. 如果你第一次考驾照失败的话，不要灰心，再考一次。 （慰问信） 􀳁8.charge n.主管，负责；收费；指控vt.收费；控告；充电 My English teacher， who has been teaching for twenty years， is in charge of our class. 我的英语老师负责我们班的工作，他已经从教二十年了。 （人物介绍） 阅读词汇明义 快速一览 1.zone n.地区，地带 􀳁2.border n.国界，边界 􀳁3.sheer adj.纯粹的，十足的 􀳁4.port n.港，港口 􀳁5.bandage n.绷带 􀳁6.plaster n.创可贴 􀳁7.thermometer n.体温计 􀳁8.rubber n.橡胶，合成橡胶 􀳁9.cotton n.棉布，棉纱 􀳁10.cotton wool药棉，脱脂棉 􀳁11.liquid n.液体，液态物 􀳁12.submarine n.潜（水）艇 􀳁13.chapter n.章节 􀳁14.helmet n.头盔，钢盔 􀳁15.nut n.坚果（仁） 􀳁16.ray n.光线，光束 􀳁17.wrinkled adj.有皱褶的 􀳁18.shore n.岸，滨 􀳁19.carpet n.地毯 􀳁20.vibration n.震颤，震动 􀳁21.atom n.原子 􀳁22.male n.雄性动物 教材例句 􀳁23.（北师大选必四）In my opinion， we should go further and ban advertisements for any unhealthy products such as alcohol and fried food. n.酒 􀳁24.（北师大必修一）Like any exercise， running increases the flow of blood and oxygen to your brain. n.氧气 派生词汇识记 1.initial adj.开始的，最初的→initially adv.最初 􀳁2.crowd n.人群→crowded adj.拥挤的 􀳁3.failure n.失败→fail v.失败 􀳁4.psychologist n.心理学家→psychology n.心理学；心理；心理影响→psychological adj.心理（学）的 􀳁5.thrill n.惊险，刺激 v.使兴奋→thrilled adj.非常兴奋的→thrilling adj.令人激动的→thriller n.惊险小说 􀳁6.unaware adj.未觉察到的，未意识到的→aware adj.意识到的；明白的→awareness n.意识 􀳁7.wool n.羊毛，毛织物→woolen（＝woollen） adj.羊毛的 􀳁8.bleeding n.流血，失血→bleed v.流血→blood n.血 􀳁9.injury n.伤，损害→injure vt.损害；伤害 􀳁10.servant n.仆人，佣人；职员；公务员→serve v.提供（食物），端上（饭菜）；服务→service n.服务 􀳁11.permit v.允许，准许，许可 n.许可证→permission n.允许，许可 􀳁12.fascinated adj.被迷住的，被吸引住的→fascinate v.深深吸引；迷住→fascinating adj.极有吸引力的，迷人的 􀳁13.relate v.相联系，有关联；讲述→related adj.有关的 􀳁14.astonish v.使吃惊，使惊讶→astonished adj.惊讶的→astonishing adj.令人惊讶的→astonishment n.吃惊，惊讶 􀳁15.consume v.消耗→consumption n.消费；消耗→consumer n.消费者 􀳁16.distinguish v.看清；认出；区别，辨别→distinguished adj.高贵的；卓越的，杰出的 􀳁17.gradually adv.逐渐地，逐步地→gradual adj.逐渐的 􀳁18.surround v.环绕，围绕→surrounding adj.周围的→surroundings n.环境 􀳁19.intensity n.（光、声等的）强度→intense adj.强烈的，激烈的 􀳁20.depth n.深，深度→deep adj.深的 adv.在深处→deepen v.加深；（使）变深 1.“-th”结尾的名词 ①deep→depth 深，深度 ②wide→width 宽度 ③long→length 长度 ④true→truth 真理 ⑤grow→growth 成长 ⑥warm→warmth 温暖 􀳁2.“犯罪”相关常见词 ①charge vt.控告 ②accuse vt.控告；指控 ③crime n.罪，罪行 ④commit vt.犯（罪） ⑤punish vt.惩罚；处罚 ⑥sentence vt.判决；宣判 􀳁3.“动词＋for”高频短语聚焦 ①account for 解释；占……（比例） ②apply for 申请 ③call for 要求；需要 ④care for 喜欢 ⑤answer for 负责 ⑥stand for 象征，代表 第一组 1.in search of　 寻找，寻求 􀳁2.by sea　　经海路，乘船 􀳁3.open up　　开辟，开发 􀳁4.bring ...into focus　　使……成为焦点 􀳁5.turn around　　转身，转向反方向 􀳁6.figure out　　搞清楚，弄明白；计算 􀳁7.be up to sb　　由某人决定 􀳁8.in charge　　主管，负责 第二组 􀳁9.look back on/upon　　回顾 􀳁10.at a distance of　　在……远的地方 􀳁11.account for　　说明……的原因 􀳁12.in broad daylight　　在大白天 􀳁13.good money　　大笔的钱 􀳁14.lose one’s life　　失去生命 􀳁15.like no other　　与众不同 􀳁16.make money　　赚钱 1.句式：the＋序数词＋名词＋动词不定式 原句：Vasco da Gama （1460－1524） was a Portuguese explorer and the first European to reach India by sea. 瓦斯科·达·伽马（1460－1524）是一位葡萄牙探险家，也是第一位乘船到达印度的欧洲人。 2.句式：动词-ing短语作结果状语 原句：Christopher Columbus （1451－1506） was an Italian explorer who completed journeys between Spain and the Americas， thus marking the beginning of European exploration of the Americas. 克里斯托弗·哥伦布（1451－1506）是一位意大利探险家，他完成了从西班牙到美洲的航行，从而标志着欧洲人在美洲探险的开始。 3.句式：完全倒装 原句：Above me was the calm surface of the sea. 头顶上是平静的海面。 　　A crowd of climbers crossed the border.They were climbing a high mountain， but when they came to a zone where there was little oxygen， they stopped.They made several attempts to climb up， but failed.Several people in the crowd fell ill or died from lack of oxygen.What they did was sheer adventure.When the news was confirmed， the media brought the incident into focus.Psychologists believe that if the initial attempt proves to be a failure， future efforts will be affected.Thus， the followers often give up. （一）分类识记单词——用时少·功效快 阅读单词知意 请在没有记牢的单词前的方框内画“√”，以便下次着重记忆。 □1.oxygen n.氧气 □2.sheer adj.纯粹的，十足的 □3.port n.港，港口 □4.alcohol n.酒精 □5.plaster n.创可贴 □6.thermometer n.体温计 □7.rubber n.橡胶，合成橡胶 □8.liquid n.液体，液态物 □9.servant n.仆人，佣人 □10.submarine n.潜（水）艇 □11.chapter n.章节 □12.helmet n.头盔，钢盔 核心单词练通 1.　thus　 adv.因此，从而 􀳁2.　zone　 n.地区，地带 􀳁3.　confirm　 v.证实，证明 􀳁4.　bandage　 n.绷带 􀳁5.　guideline　 n.指导方针，指导原则 􀳁6.　captain　 n.船长 􀳁7.　charge　 v.主管，负责 􀳁8.　ahead　 adv.在前面 􀳁9.　shore　 n.岸，滨 􀳁10.　carpet　 n.地毯 􀳁11.　resident　 n.居民，住户 􀳁12.　male　 n.雄性动物 􀳁13.Last year， the two explorers 　attempted　 （尝试） an unaided walk across the South Pole. 􀳁14.You have to read between the lines because the real messages are often hidden 　beneath　 （在……之下） the literal meaning. 􀳁15.The 　broad　 （宽的） avenue has 6 traffic lanes， which makes the driver drive with ease. 拓展单词用活 1.　psychologist　 n.心理学家→　psychology　 n.心理学；心理；心理影响→　psychological　 adj.心理（学）的 2.　thrill　 n.惊险，刺激 v.使兴奋→　thrilled　 adj.非常兴奋的→　thrilling　 adj.惊险的，令人兴奋的→　thriller　 n.惊险小说（或戏剧等） 3.　unaware　 adj.未觉察到的，未意识到的→　aware　 adj.意识到的，明白的→　awareness　 n.知道；认识；意识，兴趣 4.　wool　 n.羊毛，毛织物→　woolen　 adj.羊毛的 5.　bleeding　 n.流血，失血→　bleed　 v.流血→　blood　 n.血 􀳁6.　injury　 n.伤，损害→　injure　 vt.损害；伤害→　injured　 adj.受伤的 􀳁7.　permit　 v.允许，准许，许可 n.许可证→　permission　 n.允许，许可 􀳁8.　depth　 n.深，深度→　deep　 adj.& adv.深的（地）→　deeply　 adv.深深地；极其，非常→　deepen　 v.使加深；使强烈 9.We often 　relate　 his success to good luck.In fact， his success isn’t 　related　 to good luck.That is， there is no 　relation　 between his success and his luck.（relate） 10.The 　distinguished　 scientist told the youngsters it was important to 　distinguish　 reality from their dreams.（distinguish） 11.As is known to all， education is a 　gradual　 process， and people are 　gradually　 aware of its importance.（gradual） 12.Although he 　failed　 many times， he didn’t admit he was a 　failure.He would face the challenge bravely and tried to achieve his goal.（fail） 13.The 　astonishing　 news that he decided to resign made us 　astonished.What 　astonished　 us most was that the manager should agree with it.（astonish） 14.The movie theater was so 　crowded　 that I had to elbow my way through the 　crowd　.（crowd） （二）集中识记短语——不枯燥·求实效 先 写 对 再 用 准 第 一 组 1.　in search of　　 寻找，寻求 􀳁2.　by sea　　　经海路，乘船 􀳁3.　benefit from　　　从……中受益 􀳁4.　good money　　　大笔的钱 􀳁5.　lose one’s life　　　失去生命 􀳁6.　like no other　　　与众不同 􀳁7.　make money　　　赚钱 􀳁8.　bring ...into focus　　　使……成为焦点 􀳁9.　turn around　 　　转身，转向反方向 1.He nearly 　lost his life.Luckily， some kind doctors and nurses saved him. 􀳁2.The comments on the blog 　brought　 the film star 　into focus　 these days. 􀳁3.He locked the door， tested it， and 　turned around　 to speak to Frank. 􀳁4.The man entered the room and looked everywhere as if 　in search of　 something. 􀳁5.What they get is a cultural experience 　like no other　. 先 写 对 再 用 准 第 二 组 1.　figure out　　　 搞清楚，弄明白；计算 􀳁2.　refer to ...as ...　　　把……称为…… 􀳁3.　open up　　　开辟，开发 􀳁4.　be up to sb　　　由某人决定 􀳁5.　in charge　　　主管，负责 􀳁6.　look back on/upon　　　回顾 􀳁7.　at a distance of　　　在……远的地方 1.The study showed the animals 　had figured out　 how to apply what they learned about human faces during training to new faces in the testing stage. 􀳁2.Topics which can be discussed freely within a culture 　are referred to as　 “small talk”. 􀳁3.The doctor 　in charge　 explained to the patient what the treatment would be like. （三）仿写活用句式——造佳句·表达高 句型公式 句式仿写 1.句型公式：the＋序数词＋名词＋动词不定式 教材原句： Vasco da Gama （1460－1524） was a Portuguese explorer and the first European to reach India by sea. 1.他是一位工作努力的老师，每天总是第一个来到办公室。 He is a hard-working teacher and is always 　the first person/one to come　 to the office every day. 2.句型公式：完全倒装句 教材原句：Above me was the calm surface of the sea. 􀳁2.书的前面有目录，详列了书中的内容。 　At the front of the book is　 a table of contents， giving details of what is in the book. Part Ⅰ　一维重点突破 　　After leaving school， Tom decided to travel by himself.He walked through the border and arrived at a small village，　　　❶ he met a crowd of travelers.At the time， they were attempting 　　　　 （climb）❷ a high mountain nearby and Tom joined them.Unaware 　　　　❸ the extreme cold， they didn’t take any thick clothes， causing them a lot of trouble.One of them got injured and some of them helped to press firmly on the wound to stop the bleeding and Tom took off his coat and covered his　　　　 （injure）❹.They didn’t want their travel to be a failure.Then they confirmed their belief and moved on. 微技能热身 1.①处引导非限制性定语从句，应填　where　。 􀳁2.②处作宾语，应填　to climb　。 􀳁3.③处为固定短语，应填　of　。 􀳁4.④处被形容词性物主代词修饰，应填　injury　。 crowd n.人群 v.挤满；塞满；聚集；拥挤 【练通】 单句语法填空 ①The field was crowded 　with　 parents who came to watch their children’s game. ②The happy memory of getting along with my best friend crowded in 　on　 me. 【写美】 微写作 ③空气中弥漫着烤得最好的面包的香味，顾客们很快就涌进了商店，使得街上人满为患。 The air smelled of the best bread baked， and customers soon 　crowded into　 the store， 　making the street crowded　. 【归纳】 （1）a crowd of/crowds of　　一大群；很多 （2）crowd in （on sb）　　（问题或想法）涌上（心头），涌入（脑海） crowd into　　涌入 crowd ...into ...　　把……塞进…… （3）crowded adj.　　拥挤的 be crowded with　　挤满了…… 【佳句】 Present in the exhibition hall were a crowd of celebrities and artists yesterday. 昨天，许多名人和艺术家出现在展厅里。 attempt n.& v.努力，尝试；企图；试图 【练通】 单句语法填空 ①In an attempt 　to promote　 （promote） parent-child relationship， an activity with the theme of “sharing housework in the family” is being held by the Students’ Union. （活动介绍） 【写美】 微写作 ②我试图把头从南瓜里拔出来，但失败了。 I 　attempted to pull my head out of the pumpkin　， but failed.（attempt v.） 【归纳】 （1）attempt to do ...　　 尝试/试图做…… （2）make an attempt to do/at doing ...　　尝试做…… at the first attempt　　第一次尝试 in an attempt to do sth　　试图做某事 （3）attempted adj.　　未遂的 【佳句】 If you fail at the first attempt， there is no need to be upset about it. （劝慰信） 如果你第一次尝试失败的话，也没必要为此沮丧。 句型公式：动词-ing短语作结果状语 　【教材原句】 Christopher Columbus （1451－1506） was an Italian explorer who completed journeys between Spain and the Americas， thus marking the beginning of European exploration of the Americas. 克里斯托弗·哥伦布（1451－1506）是一位意大利探险家，他完成了从西班牙到美洲的航行，从而标志着欧洲人在美洲探险的开始。 【写美】 微写作 ①北极熊向我们逼近，把我们吓得一动也不敢动。 The polar bear approached us， 　making us freeze　， too scared to move an inch. ②我开心地蹦蹦跳跳地进了家门，却发现家里空无一人。 （情感描写） I jumped into the house with joy， 　only to find the house empty　. 【归纳】 （1）动词-ing（短语）作结果状语，表示意料、情理之中的结果。 （2）动词不定式作结果状语，常表示出乎意料的结果。 【佳句】 The sun began to rise， bathing the mountains in golden sunshine， which formed a beautiful scene. 太阳开始升起， 使山脉沐浴在金色的阳光下，形成美丽的景象。 　　The captain looked charming and was 　　　　 （distinguish）❶， who was in charge 　　　　❷ the whole submarine.He often got up ahead of time， and no one could go out of it without his 　　　　 （permit）❸.To my astonishment， the submarine was often surrounded by crowds of fish.We usually dived to the depths， where the scenery was quite pretty.Sometimes， we were so thrilled 　　　　❹ we would be unaware of the danger， which might bring us some injury.Thus， we attempted to do something special to bring ourselves into focus. 微技能热身 1.①处作表语，应填　distinguished　。 􀳁2.②处作宾语，应填　of　。 􀳁3.③处作宾语，应填　permission　。 􀳁4.④处应填　that　，构成固定句式引导结果状语从句。 distinguish v.看清；认出；使著名；区分；辨别 【练通】 单句语法填空 ①Yuan Longping was distinguished 　as　 a farming pioneer， who made great contributions to the world. 【写美】 微写作 ②苏轼是中国宋代杰出的作家、诗人、书法家和画家。他因献身于自己的事业和热爱祖国而闻名。 （人物介绍） Su Shi was 　a distinguished Chinese writer， poet， calligrapher and painter　 during the Song Dynasty.He 　was distinguished for his dedication to his career and his love for his country　. 【归纳】 （1）distinguish between A and B　区分A和B distinguish ...from ... 把……与……区分开来 distinguish oneself as　　作为……而出名 （2）distinguished adj.　　卓越的；著名的；杰出的 be distinguished for ...　　因……而出名 be distinguished as ...　　作为……而出名 【佳句】 What’s the most important is that we need to distinguish right from wrong among the numerous websites. 最重要的是，我们要在众多的网站中辨别是非。 surround v.环绕，围绕，包围 【练通】 单句语法填空 ①（外研选必一）Three-dimensional （3D） animation means that viewers can see the characters move around and interact with their 　surroundings　 （surround）. 【写美】 句式升级 ②The fountain is surrounded by/with colourful decorations and can shoot water up to 70 m into the sky. →　Surrounded by/with colourful decorations　， the fountain can shoot water up to 70 m into the sky. 【归纳】 （1）surround ...with/by ...　用……包围…… be surrounded by/with　　被……包围 （2）surrounding adj.　　周围的 surroundings n. 环境（通常用复数形式） 【佳句】 Surrounded by green trees， the farm is located at the foot of the hill near our school.There is a small river flowing through the farm. 这个农场被绿树环绕，坐落于我们学校附近的山脚下。有一条小河穿行其中。 Part Ⅱ　二维微点练全 维度一 阅读词汇清障——一词多义/熟词生义 1.consume A.vt.吃 B.vt.使强烈地感到 C.vt.消耗 （1）He was consumed with guilt after the accident. 　　B　 （2）To my surprise， the boy consumed all the cookies. 　　A　 （3）Some of the most efficient refrigerators consume 70 per cent less electricity than traditional models. 　　C　 􀳁2.词义猜测 （1）Last night the sudden power failure made us at a loss. 　n.故障，失灵　 （2）The girl greeted us with a broad smile， her long hair flowing in the breeze. 　adj.灿烂的　 维度二 写作词汇夯实——词形转换/动词形式变化/固定搭配 1.（2024·新课标Ⅰ卷）The differences between print and digital reading results are partly related 　to　 paper’s physical properties. 􀳁2.（2022·全国乙卷）　Initially　 （initial） the sugar tax was expected to make ￡520 m a year for the Treasury. 􀳁3.（新高考Ⅰ卷）But that’s how nature is — always leaving us 　astonished　 （astonish）. 􀳁4.（全国Ⅰ卷）We are often ashamed of our shortcomings， our mistakes and our 　failures　 （fail）. 􀳁5.（全国Ⅱ卷）And when your employees begin adding smiling emojis to their business communication， you’ll know you have succeeded 　in　 improving your work culture. Part Ⅲ　三维写作提能 信件——化险为夷 　　假定你是李华，上周你与几个好朋友去爬山，结果张华不小心摔伤了，经过一系列的急救，她的伤得以很好的控制，最终大家安全下了山。请你根据这段经历，给你的笔友约翰（John）写一封信，内容如下： 　　1.描述途中所见所感； 　　2.描述张华受伤情况。 第一步　练单句——词句优美，吸引眼球 1.爬山的过程消耗了我们很多体力。（consume） 　The process of climbing the mountain consumed a lot of our physical strength.　 􀳁2.看到山顶流云环绕，我们被眼前的美景迷住了。（surround， fascinated） 　Seeing the mountain top surrounded by floating clouds， we were fascinated by the beautiful scenery before us.　 􀳁3.正当我们惊叹于大自然的美时，张华不小心摔倒了。（astonished） 　Just as we were astonished at the beauty of nature， Zhang Hua fell down by accident.　 􀳁4.在清洗了她手上的伤口后，我们发现她几次尝试站起来都以失败告终。（attempt， failure） 　After cleaning the wound on her hand， we found that her several attempts to rise to her feet ended in failure.　 􀳁5.她的脚踝受伤了，所以我们轮流搀扶她下了山。（injury） 　There was an injury to her ankle， so we took turns to help her down the mountain.　 􀳁6.你有冒险经历吗？ 　Do you have any adventure experience？　 第二步　组语篇——文从字顺，赏心悦目 Dear John， 　　How’re things going？ I’m writing to share an adventure. 　　Last week， I climbed a mountain with some good friends.　The process of climbing the mountain consumed a lot of our physical strength.Seeing the mountain top surrounded by floating clouds， we were fascinated by the beautiful scenery before us.Just as we were astonished at the beauty of nature， Zhang Hua fell down by accident.After cleaning the wound on her hand， we found that her several attempts to rise to her feet ended in failure.There was an injury to her ankle， so we took turns to help her down the mountain.　 　　　Do you have any adventure experience？　 Yours sincerely， Li Hua 厚积薄发，下笔有神 亮 词 情感描写：thrill， unaware， fascinated， astonish 动作描写：confirm， attempt， charge， permit， consume， distinguish 人物描写：wrinkled， broad 美 句 ①We do not live to eat and make money.We eat and make money to be able to enjoy life. （续写升华：人生感悟） ②The light， which lit the soil thirty feet below the surface of the ocean， astonished me by its power. （环境描写） 动作描写之动“手” 词汇 美句 单词 动词：clap， spread， extend， hold， grasp， shake ①She smiled and held out/reached out a hand in welcome. 她微笑着伸出一只手表示欢迎。 ②He slid his hands into his pockets and pulled out some change. 他把手伸进口袋，掏出一些零钱。 ③Mike was watching a horror movie when his trembling hands almost knocked over the Coke. 迈克正在看一部恐怖电影，他颤抖的双手差点儿打翻了可乐。 短语 ①hold one’s hand 抓住某人的手 ②shake hands with sb 与某人握手 ③cup ...in one’s hands 将……捧在手心 ④open one’s hands 张开双手 ⑤hand in hand 手拉手 ⑥raise/put up/hold up one’s hand 举手 ⑦hold out/reach out one’s hand 伸出手 ⑧take one’s hand 牵某人的手 ⑨spread one’s hands 摊开双手 ⑩extend a hand 伸出一只手 情境导语 我坐在一辆正在行驶的汽车上，突然发现前面有一只蝴蝶无法从地面上飞起来，因为它的一条腿陷进了水洼里。 第一步　完成句子 1.一只蝴蝶正发疯似地扇动翅膀却无法从地面上飞起来。 A butterfly was crazily fluttering its wings but could not 　get off the ground　. 􀳁2.它就在一辆卡车的车轮前面。 It was 　right in front of a truck’s tire　. 􀳁3.我想都没想就下了车，举起手示意卡车司机不要往前走，然后弯下腰去看那只蝴蝶。 Without thinking I got out of my car， 　put up my hand to signal the truck driver not to move forward　， and then 　bent down to look at the butterfly　.（动作描写） 􀳁4.我发现它的一条腿陷进了水洼里，看上去有点像苏打水。 I found 　one of its legs was stuck in　 a puddle， which looked a little like soda water. 􀳁5.我俯下身，尽可能轻柔地将蝴蝶捧在手心。 I bent over and 　cupped the butterfly in my hands as gently as I could　.（动作描写） 􀳁6.我托起它的腿，张开双手，它朝明亮的太阳飞去。忽然间，它自由了。 I lifted its legs up， 　opened my hands and it flew up towards the shining sun.Suddenly， it was free.（动作描写） 􀳁7.我的目光更加明亮了。我看着它，心里感到更加轻快了。 　My eyes shone brighter and my heart felt lighter　 as I watched it.（情感描写） 第二步　连句成文 　　　A butterfly was crazily fluttering its wings but could not get off the ground.It was right in front of a truck’s tire.Without thinking I got out of my car， put up my hand to signal the truck driver not to move forward， and then bent down to look at the butterfly.I found one of its legs was stuck in a puddle， which looked a little like soda water.I bent over and cupped the butterfly in my hands as gently as I could.I lifted its legs up， opened my hands and it flew up towards the shining sun.Suddenly， it was free.My eyes shone brighter and my heart felt lighter as I watched it.　 　　（2022·全国甲卷）As Ginni Bazlinton reached Antarctica， she found herself greeted by a group of little Gentoo penguins （企鹅） longing to say hello.These gentle， lovely gatekeepers welcomed her and kick-started what was to be a trip Ginni would never forget. 　　Ever since her childhood， Ginni， now 71， has had a deep love for travel.Throughout her career （职业） as a professional dancer， she toured in the UK， but always longed to explore further.When she retired from dancing and her sons eventually flew the nest， she decided it was time to take the plunge. 　　After taking a degree at Chichester University in Related Arts， Ginni began to travel the world， eventually getting work teaching English in Japan and Chile.And it was in Chile she discovered she could get last-minute cheap deals on ships going to Antarctica from the islands off Tierra del Fuego， the southernmost tip of the South American mainland.“I just decided I wanted to go，” she says.“I had no idea about what I’d find there and I wasn’t nervous.I just wanted to do it.And I wanted to do it alone as I always prefer it that way.” 　　In March 2008， Ginni boarded a ship with 48 passengers she’d never met before， to begin the journey towards Antarctica.“From seeing the wildlife to witnessing sunrises， the whole experience was amazing.Antarctica left an impression on me that no other place has，” Ginni says.“I remember the first time I saw a humpback whale； it just rose out of the water like some prehistoric creature and I thought it was smiling at us.You could still hear the operatic sounds it was making underwater.” 　　The realization that this is a precious land， to be respected by humans， was one of the biggest things that hit home to Ginni. 　　 􀳁28.Which of the following best explains “take the plunge” underlined in paragraph 2？ （　　） A.Try challenging things. B.Take a degree. C.Bring back lost memories. D.Stick to a promise. 解析：A　词义猜测题。根据第二段首句可知， Ginni从小就喜欢旅行；再根据第二段最后一句可知，当Ginni退休，儿子们离家独立生活后，她决定是时候尝试冒险，踏上旅途了。 􀳁29.What made Ginni decide on the trip to Antarctica？（　　） A.Lovely penguins.　 B.Beautiful scenery. C.A discount fare.　 D.A friend’s invitation. 解析：C　细节理解题。根据第三段中的it was in Chile she discovered she could get last-minute cheap deals on ships going to Antarctica可知，在智利时， Ginni发现她可以赶上驶往南极洲的最后一刻的低价船票，于是她决定去南极洲旅行。 􀳁30.What does Ginni think about Antarctica after the journey？（　　） A.It could be a home for her. B.It should be easily accessible. C.It should be well preserved. D.It needs to be fully introduced. 解析：C　推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，南极洲旅行之后， Ginni意识到那是一块宝贵的土地，应该受到人类的尊重和保护。 􀳁31.What is the text mainly about？（　　） A.A childhood dream. B.An unforgettable experience. C.Sailing around the world. D.Meeting animals in Antarctica. 解析：B　主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了Ginni喜欢旅行，并着重讲述了Ginni难忘的南极洲之旅。 （一）由文本积阅读词汇 　　　 1.professional adj.　职业的，专业的 2.explore v.　　考察，探索；探讨，探究 3.prefer v.　　更喜欢 4.witness v.目击，目睹；见证，经历（事件、变化等） （二）由文本积派生（合成）词汇 1.professional adj.职业的，专业的（profession＋-al） 􀳁2.amazing adj.惊人的（amaze去e＋-ing） 􀳁3.operatic adj.歌剧的；歌剧风格的（opera＋-tic） 􀳁4.realization n.认识，领悟；（目标等的）实现（realize去e＋-ation） （三）由文本积主题词块 1.retire from　 从……退休 􀳁2.take the plunge　　决定冒险一试 􀳁3.leave an impression on　　给……留下印象 􀳁4.rise out of　　从……中升起 􀳁5.some prehistoric creature　　某种史前生物 􀳁6.smile at　　对……微笑 （四）由文本知变式运用 1.近义替换（用文章中的词汇替换） （1）be keen on/be fond of＝　have a love for　 （第二段） （2）be unaware of＝　have no idea about　 （第三段） 􀳁2.熟词生义（文章中生义） （1）greet 　v.映入……的眼帘　（第一段第一句） （2）long 　v.渴望　（第一段第一句） （五）由文本学靓丽表达 1.As Ginni Bazlinton reached Antarctica， she found herself greeted by a group of little Gentoo penguins （企鹅） 　longing to say hello　 （渴望说“你好”）.（拟人的修辞手法） 􀳁2.“I just decided I wanted to go，” she says.“I had no idea about what I’d find there and I wasn’t nervous.I just wanted to do it.　And I wanted to do it alone as I always prefer it that way　 （而且我想一个人做，因为我一直喜欢这样）.”（语言描写） 􀳁3.In March 2008， Ginni 　boarded a ship with 48 passengers　 （登上了一艘载有48名乘客的船） she’d never met before， to begin the journey towards Antarctica.（动作描写） 􀳁4.I remember the first time I saw a humpback whale； it just rose out of the water 　like some prehistoric creature　 （像某种史前生物） and I thought it was smiling at us.（比喻的修辞手法） （六）由文本学长难句分析 These gentle， lovely gatekeepers welcomed her and kick-started what was to be a trip Ginni would never forget. 分析：本句为复合句。what was to be a trip为what引导的　宾语　从句；Ginni would never forget为省略了关系词that/which的　定语　从句，修饰　trip　。 翻译：　这些温柔可爱的接待员们迎接了她，并开启了Ginni终生难忘的一次旅行。　 Ⅰ.阅读理解 􀳁　　（2025·石家庄三模）When she was 61， Sian Davies decided to row across the Atlantic Ocean.In March 2021， she was one of the 12 crew members who set out on the 3，000-mile journey from Tenerife to battle sun， salt and fierce currents.“We would row in three-hour shifts and only sleep for an hour or so every six hours，” she says.“For the first 15 days， I was seasick， so I hardly ate anything.I was just rowing and collapsing.I went through some pretty dark times.” 　　But after 42 days on the water， Davies reached Antigua to become one of the only six women in the world over the age of 60 to have rowed across an ocean.“I was exhausted and I was also so proud of myself，” she says. 　　Davies began rowing when she was 53， after spotting a six-oar （桨） rowing boat in Bristol harbor.Attracted by its size and appearance， she spoke to the crew and was encouraged to do a trial run.“As soon as I got on the water， I fell in love with it，” she says.“Feeling your whole body working and the fresh air on your skin is amazing.” 　　It wasn’t until 2017， though， that her Atlantic plans were born.Suffering from a herniated disc （椎间盘突出）， she was only able to crawl out of bed.“I began thinking of things I could look forward to after I had surgery，” she says.“One day I was reading about women adventurers when it hit me that once better， I would row across an ocean.” 　　After successful surgery， Davies began driving to meet other women who had undertaken rows.Hearing the experiences and advice of them gave Davies confidence.Soon after， she heard that a new boat producer was organizing a team for a voyage across the Atlantic and she joined it immediately. 　　“In June， I’m planning to break a few world records by rowing around the UK when I’m 64， and I want to motorcycle through the Himalayas later in the year.After all， we need things to look back on.” she says. 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Sian Davies在61岁时划船穿越大西洋的经历和她的感受。 　　 1.What do we know about Davies’s journey across the Atlantic？（　　） A.She fell apart and abandoned the task. B.She suffered a lot during the process. C.She was the oldest woman to finish it. D.She rowed along with six other women. 解析：B　细节理解题。根据第一段中Sian Davies说的话可知，Davies在过程中遭受了很多苦难。 􀳁2.How did Davies feel about her first attempt to row？（　　） A.Painful.　 B.Frightened. C.Confident.　 D.Impressed. 解析：D　细节理解题。根据第三段中的Feeling your whole body working and the fresh air on your skin is amazing.可知，Davies对她的第一次尝试划船感到印象深刻。 􀳁3.What inspired Davies to row across an ocean？（　　） A.A trial row on a six-oar rowing boat. B.Support from a boat company. C.Stories of some women adventurers. D.Sufferings from her back pain. 解析：C　细节理解题。根据第四段中的One day I was reading about women adventurers when it hit me that once better， I would row across an ocean.可知，一些女性冒险家的故事激发了Davies划船穿越大洋的灵感。 􀳁4.Which of the following best describes Davies？（　　） A.Caring and open-minded. B.Humble and self-motivated. C.Determined and easy-going. D.Strong-willed and ambitious. 解析：D　推理判断题。根据第一段内容以及最后一段中的I want to motorcycle through the Himalayas later in the year可知，她是一个意志坚强和有雄心壮志的人。 Ⅱ.读后续写 　　阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 􀳁　　（2025·滨州惠民一中模拟）In a small town among rolling hills， two young girls named Emma and Lily met in kindergarten and became inseparable from then on.Emma was the outgoing one， always eager to try new things and make new friends.Lily was a bit more reserved， preferring to stay in her comfort zone and stick with what she knew.But despite their differences， they shared a strong bond that grew stronger as they got older. 　　One day in elementary school， Emma and Lily were walking to school when Emma noticed that Lily seemed a bit down.She asked her what was wrong， and Lily confided （吐露） that she was nervous about an upcoming test.Emma listened attentively and then suggested that they study together after school.Lily’s face lit up， and she was grateful for her friend’s support. 　　That afternoon， Emma and Lily sat down at the dining table in Emma’s home with their textbooks and notes.They worked through problems together， taking turns to explain concepts.Emma was patient and encouraging， cheering Lily on when she got a question right and helping her correct her mistakes when she got stuck. 　　As they worked， Lily began to feel more confident and less anxious about the test.She realized that having a friend like Emma was a blessing， someone who would always be there to help and support her when she was “in trouble”.Meanwhile， Emma， in turn， felt grateful for the opportunity to be a good friend and make a positive difference in Lily’s life. 　　Over the years， Emma and Lily experienced the ups and downs in life together， supporting each other through tough times and celebrating each other’s achievements.They went on adventures， explored new interests， and shared countless laughs and memories.But as they approached the end of the sixth grade， Emma and Lily faced their biggest challenge yet： Emma’s family would move to another city， and the two would have to be parted from each other. 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式作答。 　　The news hit both Emma and Lily hard.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　As Emma’s family drove away， Lily felt a deep sense of loss and sadness.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 参考范文： 　　The news hit both Emma and Lily hard.They both were seized with sorrow upon hearing it.Lily even burst into tears immediately because she didn’t want to be separated from Emma.The following days， she was always with a heavy heart.Emma kept her company， gave her comfort and assured her that she would always be her best friend.The two girls spent many nights together， like conjoined twins.Finally， the departure day came.Emma and Lily hugged each other tightly， promising to stay in touch and never forget each other. 　　As Emma’s family drove away， Lily felt a deep sense of loss and sadness.But she also knew that their friendship would continue， even if they were miles apart.Over the next few years， Emma and Lily contacted each other by email， sharing updates on what happened in their lives.They talked about their hopes and dreams and offered each other words of encouragement and support， as if they had never been apart.Gradually， they realized true friendship would never fade because of distance and learned the true meaning of “A bosom friend afar brings a distant land near”. 1 / 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $