精品解析：2026届四川省泸州市泸县第五中学高三上学期一模英语试题

高2023级高三第一次诊断性模拟考试 英语 本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分，其中试题卷由第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）组成，共10页；答题卡共2页。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 第I卷（选择题，共95分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试题上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers preparing for? A. A graduation party. B. A retirement party. C. A birthday party. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Does Peter know we’re having a surprise party for him when he turns 13 this week? M: No. He thinks we are giving a retirement party for the headmaster. W: I am so excited. It has been a long time since we partied together. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man mainly excited about? A. Receiving some great grades. B. Being able to meet the president. C. Becoming the student community leader. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Did you get the results of last week’s school election, dear? M: I sure did! I was chosen to be president of our school’s student community! W: Good job, George! You deserve this position! 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the man do yesterday evening? A. He made a short video with his brother. B. He read an article the woman wrote. C. He wrote a new blog. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey, I read your new blog article last night. You should consider making short videos too. W: I’d love to, but I don’t know how to start. M: My brother Daniel posted some on his social media. I’m sure he could teach you. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the man apply for a job as a photographer? A. He lives nearby. B. He loves photography. C. He has a talent for art. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Hello, Mr Smith. Thank you for coming in today. So tell me, why do you want to work as a photographer on our newspaper? B: I’ve been living here since I was born, so I am familiar with both your newspaper and the local area. I have a real passion for photography. It is the art of capturing moments in life. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What happened to the man? A. He got lost in the woods. B. He couldn’t get a signal on his phone. C. He didn’t have the strength to walk further. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: What happened to you in the forest? M: I lost my way while exploring the forest because the signal strength of the GPS was so poor. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后， 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the woman think about the trees? A. They are typical of China. B. They make good medicine. C. They seem very old. 7. What will the speakers do next? A. Pick some leaves. B. Go to a doctor. C. Visit a temple. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: I love these trees. They are so typical of China. The leaves are so beautiful. M: These trees are Ginko Biloba. They are known as living fossils. W: Why is that? M: Because they have survived for millions of years since before the dinosaurs. W: How fascinating! M: As well as being beautiful, the trees are used in traditional Chinese medicine to treat some diseases. W: That is incredible. M: They are everywhere in China and the leaves go this beautiful golden color in autumn W: It’s lovely. M: Shall we go to the Lama Temple? There are some beautiful examples there. W: Yes, let’s do that. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Who is the woman? A. A parent. B. A lecturer. C. A student. 9. Which will the speakers probably see first? A. The economics department. B. The science buildings. C. The business department. 【答案】8. C 9. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, and welcome to our university open day. I’m Mel. I’m studying economics, and I’ll be showing you and your parents around today. M: Where will we be going first? W: We’ll walk around the university campus to begin with. I’ll show you some of the students’ accommodation, and then we’ll head toward the different department buildings. M: I’m looking to get a degree in business management. Will we be visiting the business management department? W: Yes, right after we visit the science buildings and then the economics department. I’ll show you around the different rooms, offices, and halls. We’ll even meet some of the lecturers. You’ll be able to ask them questions about your courses. M: Great. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. When will the woman go to Orange County? A. On Friday afternoon. B. On Saturday morning. C. On Sunday evening. 11. What will John do this weekend? A. Go boating. B. Visit a university. C. Watch TV at home. 12. What does the woman think of staying at home all weekend? A. Relaxing. B. Unhealthy. C. Interesting. 【答案】10. A 11. C 12. B 【解析】 【原文】W: John, I’m going to Warwick this week. Would you like to join me? M: I’m afraid I can’t. Who will you go with? W: David and Tina. We’re going to Orange County on Friday afternoon. Then we’ll go to the University of Warwick on Saturday. On Sunday, we’ll go boating on Greenwood Lake. Later, I may visit my uncle. M: Hmm, sounds interesting. But I’d like to stay at home and watch movies. Last Sunday morning, I bought new equipment for the home theater. W: Wow, so you can have a wonderful cinema experience. M: Of course. I’ll finish watching my favorite TV series and movies. W: A heavy schedule. But being a couch potato all weekend is not good. For your health, you should go out and do some exercise. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is the man? A. A host. B. A designer. C. A director. 14. What does the woman think of making clothes by using plastic bottles? A. It’s cost-efficient. B. It’s totally unacceptable. C. It’s environmentally friendly. 15. How many plastic bottles are needed to make a ton of thread? A. 67,000. B. 62,000. C. 42,000. 16. What does the woman say about the price of the clothes? A. It is increasing rapidly. B. It will be on a downward trend. C. It ranges from 300 to 500 yuan. 【答案】13. A 14. C 15. A 16. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Good evening and welcome to this week’s Business World. Tonight, we’ve invited Alia Juma, the company’s design director of fashion brand JUMA. She will give us some information about clothes made out of plastic bottles. Hello, Miss Juma. How did you get this idea? W: You know, billions of water bottles are being thrown away. These bottles take hundreds of years to break down. I think we can use them to create clothes and help the environment. M: Awesome! Is the process of making clothes complicated? W: In fact, it is rather simple. First, the plastic bottles are washed and cut into small pieces. Then they are melted and shaped into small balls. The balls are melted again to form thread. We can then use the thread to make clothes. M: How many plastic bottles does it take to make a ton of thread? W: It takes 67,000 bottles. This reduces carbon emissions by 4.2 tons and water use by 6.2 tons. M: Amazing. What about the price of the clothes? W: It ranges from 500 to 3,000 yuan. However, the price will fall when more companies follow the sustainability path taken by my business. M: Thank you for letting us know so much. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Who found the stone tablet? A. An expert. B. Some villagers. C. A tourist. 18. When was the stone tablet created? A. In the Tang Dynasty. B. In the Song Dynasty. C. In the Han Dynasty. 19. Which part of the stone tablet is damaged? A. The top. B. The back. C. The two sides. 20. What is the value of the stone tablet? A. It proves the ancestors’ loyalty to emperors. B. It is the carrier of historical information. C. It records the destruction of a temple. 【答案】17. B 18. A 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【原文】W: A stone tablet dating back to more than 1,000 years ago has been discovered in north China’s Shanxi Province, according to local authorities. The stone tablet was found when villagers were clearing the land north of the ruins of temple. Cultural relics experts later found that it was created in the Tang Dynasty during the reign of Emperor Wenzong, witnessing the rise and fall of the Zhongzhen Temple nearby. The Zhongzhen Temple was built in 594, and served as a place of worship in the following centuries. The stone tablet records Emperor Wenzong’s order at that time to rebuild an ancestral hall inside the temple. The order was carved on a piece of black granite, now damaged at the top and the bottom, but with the two sides still completely undamaged. The remaining 175 characters carved on the stone tablet are from an article about the rebuilding written in 837. The stone tablet carries lots of historical information, including an emperor sending officials to worship at the Zhongzhen Temple. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Home to 40 museums, Basel has the highest concentration of museums in the country. It also has a beautiful Old Town, modern architecture, and the Rhine — an inviting spot to rest a while. Description Basel is Switzerland’s oldest university city. Historic landmarks of the city include the large market square with its richly decorated red sandstone town hall and the late Romanesque-Gothic cathedral. During a walk through the old town, a visit to the “Läckerli Huus” to try the traditional Basel honey cake is well worth your while. Basel is tradition-conscious and open-minded at the same time, a fact born out by several modern buildings designed by renowned architects such as Herzog & de Meuron, Mario Botta, and Richard Meyer. Almost 40 museums make Basel the city with the highest density of museums in the country. Internationally known museums, such as the Basel Art Museum, the museum devoted to the iron sculptor Jean Tinguely, the Fondation Beyeler and the Museum of Cultures attract a great many visitors, as do several galleries and playhouses. Basel is among other things home to the symphony orchestra and the chamber orchestra. Basel is a green city. The Botanical Gardens, the Merian Gärten and the banks of the Rhine are perfect places to relax and stay for a while. You can easily explore Basel on foot or by bike. There are four Rhine ferries that connect Grossbasel with Kleinbasel. Winter Basel is widely regarded as Switzerland’s cultural capital, and with good reason: in this city you will encounter art at every turn, whether you stroll through the beautiful Old Town or visit one of almost 40 museums. What’s more, Basel also features top-class modern architecture just waiting to be discovered on a city tour. Basel’s Christmas market on Barfüsserplatz and Münsterplatz is considered one of the most beautiful and largest in Switzerland. During the pre-Christmas period, many events and spectacular special exhibitions in the museums also enrich the city’s cultural offerings. Summer Basel’s secret landmark is the Rhine. People relax in the charming buvettes — the lovingly designed, small open-air gastronomic establishments — or let themselves be carried along by the gentle flow in the river. On a hot summer day, there is hardly anything more beautiful than cooling off by swimming in the Rhine while watching the backdrop of the city pass by. 21. What can be inferred about Basel’s cultural scene from the passage? A. It is limited to museums and galleries. B. It primarily focuses on traditional forms of art. C. It is not well-developed compared to other Swiss cities. D. It is diverse, including both traditional and modern forms of art. 22. Why is Basel considered Switzerland’s cultural capital according to the passage? A. Because it is very likely to come across art around in Basel. B. Because it has the most modern architecture in Switzerland. C. Because it hosts the largest Christmas market in Switzerland. D. Because it is home to the largest botanical garden in the country. 23. Where can visitors experience the cool current in Basel? A. The Rhine. B. The Old Town. C. The Botanical Gardens. D. The Basel Art Museum. 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了瑞士的巴塞尔市的文化、建筑、自然景观等特色。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Historic landmarks of the city include the large market square with its richly decorated red sandstone town hall and the late Romanesque-Gothic cathedral. During a walk through the old town, a visit to the “Läckerli Huus” to try the traditional Basel honey cake is well worth your while. Basel is tradition-conscious and open-minded at the same time, a fact born out by several modern buildings designed by renowned architects such as Herzog & de Meuron, Mario Botta, and Richard Meyer.”（城市的历史地标包括装饰华丽的红砂岩市政厅和晚期罗曼-哥特式大教堂的大市场广场。在老城区散步时，不妨去“Läckerli Huus”尝尝传统的巴塞尔蜂蜜蛋糕。巴塞尔既尊重传统，又开放包容，这一点从几座由赫尔佐格和德梅隆、马里奥·博塔、理查德·迈耶等著名建筑师设计的现代建筑中可以看出。）可知，巴塞尔的文化场景包括传统和现代的艺术形式。故选D。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第五段“In this city you will encounter art at every turn, whether you stroll through the beautiful Old Town or visit one of almost 40 museums.”（在这个城市，无论你是漫步在美丽的老城区，还是参观近40家博物馆，你都会随处遇到艺术。）可知，巴塞尔被认为是瑞士的文化之都，因为在巴塞尔，艺术无处不在。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“On a hot summer day, there is hardly anything more beautiful than cooling off by swimming in the Rhine while watching the backdrop of the city pass by.”（在炎热的夏天，没有什么比在莱茵河中游泳，一边看着城市的背景慢慢过去，一边享受凉爽更美的了。）可知，游客可以在莱茵河中体验凉爽的水流。故选A。 B Some years ago, I had a friend who got into trouble on the internet. He was writing a book that showed a strong opinion on a controversial topic and had been talking about it on social media. He didn’t have a large following, but activists who opposed his view of the issue began to notice and decided that he needed punishing for wrongthink. Their anger about his work spread the conversation to people who anonymously (匿名地) and deliberately seek to upset others and start fights online — and one thing led to another, some of them began to abuse my friend harshly. “People are telling me to kill myself!” he told me, with desperation in his voice. He started worrying about being doxed. “Do I need private security? Maybe I should move.” Out of curiosity, I asked my friend how much time he was then spending on social media, monitoring all the abuse. “Pretty much all day,” he said. This made sense to him because he felt the severity of the situation demanded his full attention: A threat’s a threat, right? I made one simple suggestion: Delete the apps and stop interacting with social media for a week. He took my advice reluctantly, but over the next few days, he stopped thinking about the trouble so much. By the time he reopened the apps, he found those mean guys had largely moved on to new victims and targets. What my friend learned was that this annoyance, which had seemed very real to him, could be erased almost completely by using two powerful weapons: ______. What works in our internet-based culture can apply equally well to other areas of modern life. Take again this friend of mine for example. After that incident, he started thinking: Were there other areas of his life where the two weapons could work. After getting informed about alcohol use, he changed his perception of drinking and avoided engaging with the substance. He also decided to reevaluate what had been his favorite news organization; he then saw it in a much more questioning light, so he withdrew his attention by unsubscribing. 24. What did those opponents of the author’s friend do? A. They showed a strong opposition against the controversial topic. B. They angrily and publicly opposed that friend’s argument. C They deliberately and secretly triggered online fights. D. They resorted to merciless bullying of that friend. 25. Which of the following may be an act of “doxing” (Paragraph 2)? A. calling someone names B. revealing one’s phone number C. visiting someone personally D. making up some stories 26. What did that targeted man do to survive the attacks? A. He talked with his friends. B. He moved house immediately. C. He ignored the abuse temporarily. D. He opened the app once every week. 27. What might be the weapons mentioned in the last paragraph? A. perception and attention B. friendship and ignorance C. refusal and departure D. disengagement and evaluation 【答案】24. D 25. B 26. C 27. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者朋友因在社交媒体发表争议观点遭匿名者欺凌，整日关注辱骂信息。作者建议其删除应用，一周后骚扰者转移目标。朋友领悟到应对网络骚扰的武器是“脱离互动”与“自我评估”，并将此方法应用于生活其他方面，如重新审视饮酒和新闻订阅。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Their anger about his work spread the conversation to people who anonymously (匿名地) and deliberately seek to upset others and start fights online — and one thing led to another, some of them began to abuse my friend harshly. “People are telling me to kill myself!” he told me, with desperation in his voice.(他们对他的行为的愤怒情绪将话题引向了那些匿名且蓄意在网上挑起事端、制造冲突的人群当中——由此引发了一系列事件，其中一些人开始对我朋友进行严厉的辱骂。“人们都在叫我自杀！”他带着绝望的语气对我说道)”可知，那些反对作者朋友的人对那位朋友进行了残酷的欺凌。故选D。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段““People are telling me to kill myself!” he told me, with desperation in his voice.(“人们都在叫我自杀！”他带着绝望的语气对我说道)”可知，朋友收到了让他自杀的信息，故doxing涉及隐私泄露导致安全威胁，如泄露电话号码等个人信息，故公开自己的电话号码可能是“曝光个人信息”的行为。故选B。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“I made one simple suggestion: Delete the apps and stop interacting with social media for a week. He took my advice reluctantly, but over the next few days, he stopped thinking about the trouble so much. By the time he reopened the apps, he found those mean guys had largely moved on to new victims and targets.(我提出了一个简单的建议：删除所有应用程序，并停止使用社交媒体一周。他很不情愿地接受了我的建议，但在接下来的几天里，他不再那么在意那些麻烦事了。等到他重新打开这些应用程序时，他发现那些恶毒的人大多已经转向了新的受害者和目标)”可知，那个被攻击的人暂时没有理会那些辱骂的话。故选C。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“I made one simple suggestion: Delete the apps and stop interacting with social media for a week.(我提出了一个简单的建议：删除所有应用程序，并停止使用社交媒体一周)”以及最后一段“After getting informed about alcohol use, he changed his perception of drinking and avoided engaging with the substance. He also decided to reevaluate what had been his favorite news organization; he then saw it in a much more questioning light, so he withdrew his attention by unsubscribing.(在得知有关饮酒的信息后，他改变了对饮酒的看法，并且不再接触这种行为。他还决定重新审视自己曾经最喜爱的新闻机构；之后他从一个更具质疑性的角度看待它，于是便不再关注它，于是取消了订阅)”可知，最后一段提到的“two powerful weapons”对应前文“停止使用社交媒体”（disengagement，脱离）和后文 “重新评估新闻机构并退订”（evaluation，评估）。故选D。 C You might wander leisurely into the Kinder Shop if you happened to be in Carlisle, a city that sits in the county of Cumbria in northwest England. Its windows displayed a range of household items like candles, lamps and chairs. But this shop differs from other shops. Each item in the shop was generously donated by local businesses and priced in terms of volunteer hours that the purchaser would contribute to nearby charities. The suggested number of hours required to purchase each item was clearly displayed on its price tag, Calling itself the Kinder Shop, this store has transformed the concept of kindness into a practical project that genuinely impacts the lives of locals. The nature of the store lies in its devotion to assisting the county’s charitable organizations and community groups, which rely on the invaluable work of volunteers to fulfill their vital missions. The first customer Sara Talebaoui paid for her purchases, including a table and several chairs set for her garden, by volunteering for a total of 24 hours for several local charities. “This is indeed my lucky day. I had had no knowledge of this event before and couldn’t believe it when I was informed that all these lovely things are being offered in a special way, ” Sara told Cumbria Crack. “I am a bit of a history fan, so working for English Heritage is absolutely a golden opportunity for me. ” The Kinder Shop has opened doors for people to participate in charitable activities, enabling them to make a practical impact on their community. Bramble House Hair Salon in the nearby town of Keswick was inspired to host a “pay-with-kindness” day. During the activity, individuals who spent 15 minutes collecting trash in the town center received a free haircut as a gesture of appreciation. “What we thought would be a one-off (一次的) event looks as if it could be the start of something really special,” said Des Moore, CEO of the Cumberland Building Society, “We believe we can take the idea of kindness from Cumbria and spread it all around the UK. ” 28. Which may set the Kinder Shop apart from other stores? A. The various payment methods. B. Long hours of shopping service. C. A non-monetary exchange system. D. Generous discounts for volunteers. 29 What is the main purpose of the Kinder Shop? A. To provide free daily items for those in need. B. To offer employment opportunities to the locals. C. To drive volunteer contributions to local charities. D. To raise funds for the local charitable organizations. 30. How did Sara find her whole experience of getting furniture from the shop? A. It’s satisfying. B. It’s inconvenient. C. It’s boring. D. It’s laborious. 31. What can we infer about the Kinder Shop from the last two paragraphs? A. Its trading mode goes through many changes. B. It competes actively with other businesses. C. It has received the official support. D. Its impact has expanded further. 【答案】28. C 29. C 30. A 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要叙述英国西北部一个城市的特殊商店，店里的每件商品都是当地商家慷慨捐赠的，并以购买者为附近的慈善机构贡献的志愿服务时间来确定他们服务的价位并给予相应的商品。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“But this shop differs from other shops. Each item in the shop was generously donated by local businesses and priced in terms of volunteer hours that the purchaser would contribute to nearby charities.(但是这家店与其他店不一样。店里每件商品都是有当地企业慷慨捐赠的，并以购买者为附近的慈善机构贡献的志愿者时间来定价的。)”可知，这家店与其他店不同之处就在于店里的商品是由企业捐赠的，商品价格也是由购买者当志愿者的时间来定的，因此为非货币交易，故选C。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“The nature of the store lies in its devotion to assisting the county’s charitable organizations and community groups, which rely on the invaluable work of volunteers to fulfill their vital missions.(该店的本质在于它致力于帮助该县的慈善组织和社区团体，这些组织依靠志愿者的宝贵工作来完成他们的重要任务。)”可知，该店的目标是支持慈善机构和社区团体，依赖志愿者来完成使命，故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段““This is indeed my lucky day. I had had no knowledge of this event before and couldn’t believe it when I was informed that all these lovely things are being offered in a special way, ” Sara told Cumbria Crack. “I am a bit of a history fan, so working for English Heritage is absolutely a golden opportunity for me. ”(Sara告诉Cumbria Crack：“今天是我的幸运日。我之前对这个活动一无所知，当我被告知所有这些可爱的东西都以特殊的方式提供时，我简直不敢相信。我是一个历史迷，所以为英国遗产部门工作对我来说绝对是一个千金的机会。”)”可知，Sara称这是“幸运的一天”，并感谢通过志愿者工作获得这个工作的机会，故可推知她对此是满意的，故选A。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“Bramble House Hair Salon in the nearby town of Keswick was inspired to host a “pay-with-kindness” day.(附近Keswick镇的Bramble House理发店受到启发举办了“慈善支付日”。)”以及最后一段Des Moore所说的话““We believe we can take the idea of kindness from Cumbria and spread it all around the UK. ”(“我们相信，我们能将这个慈善理念从Cumbria扩展到全英。”)”可知，这家店影响了附近的理发店，且其理念也将扩展到全英，因此它的影响得到了进一步的扩展，故选D。 D There is plenty we don’t know about criminal behavior. Most crime goes unreported so it I hard to pick out trends from the data, and even reliable sets of statistics can be difficult to compare. But here is one thing we do know: those with a biological predisposition to violent behavior who are brought up in abusive homes are very likely to become lifelong criminals. Antisocial and criminal behavior tends to run in families, but no one was sure whether this was due mostly to social-environmental factors or biological ones. It turns out both are important, but the effect is most dramatic when they act together. This has been illustrated in several studies over the past six years which found that male victims of child abuse are several times as likely to become criminals and abusers themselves if they were born with a less-active version of a gene for the enzyme monoamine oxidase A (MAO-A) , which breaks down neurotransmitters crucial to the regulation of aggression. Researchers recently made another key observation: kids with this “double whammy” of predisposition and an unfortunate upbringing are likely to show signs of what’s to come at a very early age. The risk factors for long-term criminality-attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, low IQ, language difficulties-can be spotted in kindergarten. So given what we now know, shouldn't we be doing everything to protect the children most at risk? No one is suggesting testing all boys to see which variant of the MAO-A gene they have, but what the science is telling us is that we should redouble efforts to tackle abusive upbringing, and even simple neglect. This will help any child, but especially those whose biology makes them vulnerable. Thankfully there is already considerable enthusiasm in both the US and the UK for converting the latest in behavioral science into parenting and social skills: both governments have schemes in place to improve parenting in families where children are at risk of receiving poor care. Some people are uncomfortable with the idea of early intervention because it implies our behavior becomes “set” as we grow up, compromising the idea of free will. That view is understandable, but it would be negligent to ignore what the studies are telling us. Indeed, the cost to society of failing to intervene-in terms of criminal damage, dealing with offenders and helping victims of crime-is bound to be greater than the cost of improving parenting. The value to the children is immeasurable. 32. It seems that researchers try to explain violent behavior ______. A. in terms of physical environment B. from a biological perspective C. based on the empirical data D. in a strictly statistical way 33. When we say that antisocial and criminal behavior tends to run in families, we mean that ______. A. a particular gene may be passed on in families B. child abuse will lead to domestic violence C. the male victims of child abuse will pass on the tendency D. the violent predisposition is closely related to child abuse 34. Based on the recent observation, what should be done to check the development of antisocial and criminal behavior? A. Boys should be screened for the biological predisposition. B. High-risk kids should be brought up in kindergarten. C. Genes for the risk factors should be accurately determined. D. Active measures ought to be taken at an early age. 35. What does the author emphasize in defending early intervention? A The immeasurable value of furthering the current research. B. The consequences of compromising democracy. C. The relatively easy solution to improving parenting skills. D. The greater cost of failing to tackle the known issue. 【答案】32. B 33. A 34. D 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。研究表明生物遗传（如 MAO-A 基因）与虐待环境共同作用易致犯罪，故需早期干预保护高风险儿童。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。 根据第二段“It turns out both are important, but the effect is most dramatic when they act together. This has been illustrated in several studies over the past six years which found that male victims of child abuse are several times as likely to become criminals and abusers themselves if they were born with a less-active version of a gene for the enzyme monoamine oxidase A (MAO-A) , which breaks down neurotransmitters crucial to the regulation of aggression. (事实证明，两者都很重要，但当它们共同作用时，效果最为显著。过去六年的几项研究表明了这一点，这些研究发现，如果虐待儿童的男性受害者出生时携带的单胺氧化酶a（MAO-a）基因活性较低，他们自己成为罪犯和虐待者的可能性是其他人的几倍，MAO-a可以分解对调节攻击性至关重要的神经递质。)”可知，研究者通过基因（MAO-A）与环境的共同作用解释暴力行为，核心角度是生物学因素。故选B项。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。 根据第二段第一句“Antisocial and criminal behavior tends to run in families, but no one was sure whether this was due mostly to social-environmental factors or biological ones. (反社会和犯罪行为往往在家族中流传，但没人确定这主要是由于社会环境因素还是生物因素。)”以及后文对MAO-A基因遗传性的描述可知，“run in families”在此指特定基因（如 MAO-A）可能通过家族遗传，导致行为倾向的传递。故选A项。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。 根据第三段“Researchers recently made another key observation: kids with this ‘double whammy’ of predisposition and an unfortunate upbringing are likely to show signs of what’s to come at a very early age. The risk factors for long-term criminality-attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, low IQ, language difficulties-can be spotted in kindergarten. So given what we now know, shouldn't we be doing everything to protect the children most at risk? (研究人员最近进行了另一项关键观察：具有这种‘双重打击’倾向和不幸成长经历的孩子很可能在很小的时候就表现出即将发生的事情的迹象。长期犯罪、注意力缺陷多动障碍、低智商、语言困难的危险因素可以在幼儿园发现。因此，鉴于我们现在所知道的情况，我们难道不应该尽一切努力保护处境最危险的儿童吗？)”可知，早期干预是关键措施。故选D项。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。 根据最后一段“Indeed, the cost to society of failing to intervene-in terms of criminal damage, dealing with offenders and helping victims of crime-is bound to be greater than the cost of improving parenting. (事实上，在刑事损害、与罪犯打交道和帮助犯罪受害者方面不进行干预对社会造成的成本必然大于改善育儿的成本。)”可知，作者强调不采取早期干预的社会成本更高，以此支持干预的必要性。故选D项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Take a moment to notice any sensations in your body right now. Is your breathing fast or slow or somewhere in between? Does your mind seem busy with thoughts, or is it focused on what you’re reading? ___36___ Where do feelings come from? They start in our brains and also exist in our bodies. Finding humor or joy in life’s moments often brings a smile to our faces. ___37___ When someone jumps and surprises us, our throat or chest might tighten. Feelings are important because they give hints (提示) about what you need. If you’re angry, it might mean something is unfair and you need help to fix it. If you’re sad, this could mean you need comforting or time to be healed (使又愉快起来). ___38___ It’s a key part of growing up and can help you to talk about what you feel, which can make it easier to get the help you might need to figure things out and move on. In the film Inside Out 2, the characters in 13-year-old Riley’s brain represent her emotions. They each take over her brain as she goes through big life changes. ___39___ Therefore, we see Joy, Fear and Sadness show up when Riley goes to a new high school and when she worries about losing her friends. Riley learns to understand that all emotions are normal, and that they are all important. Emotions don’t last forever — they come and go. ___40___ In doing so, we won’t let emotions take over, which helps us stay calm and make good choices, and supports our well-being and personal growth. A. Many factors can have an impact on it. B. We can say emotions act as messengers. C. These are all signals telling how you feel. D. Try to make it a habit to notice your emotions. E. We should notice how our brain and body connect. F. Our breathing becomes shallow in response to our fear. G. The ability to name your feelings is emotional awareness. 【答案】36. C 37. F 38. G 39. B 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了感觉的来源、重要性以及如何对待情绪，强调情绪是正常且重要的。 【36题详解】 根据空前的“Take a moment to notice any sensations in your body right now. Is your breathing fast or slow or somewhere in between? Does your mind seem busy with thoughts, or is it focused on what you’re reading? (现在花点时间注意一下你身体的任何感觉。你的呼吸是快是慢，还是介于两者之间？你的大脑似乎被思绪占据，还是专注于你正在读的东西？)”可知，此处应总结前文提到的这些都是体现个人感受的信号，C选项“These are all signals telling how you feel. (这些都是告诉你感觉如何的信号。)”中的“These”指代前文提到的呼吸、思绪等身体和大脑的状态，符合语境。故选C项。 【37题详解】 根据空前的“Where do feelings come from? They start in our brains and also exist in our bodies. Finding humor or joy in life’s moments often brings a smile to our faces. (感觉来自哪里？它们始于我们的大脑，也存在于我们的身体中。在生活的瞬间发现幽默或快乐，往往会让我们脸上露出笑容。)”以及空后的“When someone jumps and surprises us, our throat or chest might tighten. (当有人跳出来吓我们时，我们的喉咙或胸部可能会收紧。)”可知，此处应举例说明感觉在身体上的体现，F选项“Our breathing becomes shallow in response to our fear. (作为对恐惧的反应，我们的呼吸会变浅。)”与前后文的例子结构一致，都是关于感觉在身体上的表现，符合语境。故选F项。 【38题详解】 根据空后的“It’s a key part of growing up and can help you to talk about what you feel, which can make it easier to get the help you might need to figure things out and move on. (这是成长的关键部分，它可以帮助你谈论自己的感受，这会让你更容易获得理解事情和继续前进所需的帮助。)”可知，此处应介绍“it”所指代的内容，即识别自身感受的能力，G选项“The ability to name your feelings is emotional awareness. (说出自己感受的能力就是情绪意识。)”中的“The ability to name your feelings”与空后的“it”相呼应，符合语境。故选G项。 【39题详解】 根据空前的“In the film Inside Out 2, the characters in 13-year-old Riley’s brain represent her emotions. They each take over her brain as she goes through big life changes. (在电影《头脑特工队2》中，13岁的莱莉大脑中的角色代表了她的情绪。当她经历重大的人生变化时，它们各自占据了她的大脑。)”以及空后的“Therefore, we see Joy, Fear and Sadness show up when Riley goes to a new high school and when she worries about losing her friends. (因此，当莱莉去新的高中，担心失去朋友时，我们会看到快乐、恐惧和悲伤出现。)”可知，此处应说明情绪所起的作用，B选项“We can say emotions act as messengers. (我们可以说情绪就像信使。)”解释了情绪像信使一样在不同情境中出现，引出下文的例子，符合语境。故选B项。 【40题详解】 根据空后的“In doing so, we won’t let emotions take over, which helps us stay calm and make good choices, and supports our well-being and personal growth. (这样做，我们就不会让情绪占据主导，这有助于我们保持冷静，做出正确的选择，并支持我们的幸福和个人成长。)”可知，此处应说明“in doing so”所指代的行为，即关注自己的情绪，D选项“Try to make it a habit to notice your emotions. (试着养成注意自己情绪的习惯。)”中的“notice your emotions”与空后的“In doing so”相呼应，符合语境。故选D项。 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Marva Collins’ journey as a teacher began in the 1960s, when she was assigned to teach at a public school in Chicago. At the time, the school was plagued (困扰) by violence, low academic standards, and a ___41___ of resources, and many of its students were ___42___ as “unteachable” or “at-risk.” Despite these ___43___ , Collins was determined to make a difference. She ___44___ to create a classroom environment that helped to develop a love of ___45___ , a sense of discipline, and a belief in oneself. Collins’ teaching methods proved ___46___ , and her students soon began to show remarkable progress. They ___47___ well above average on standardized tests, and many of them went on to ___48___ top universities. Collins also ___49___ the importance of building relationships between teachers and students. She believed that strong relationships were the foundation of effective teaching, and she ___50___ teachers to get to know their students as individuals and to personalize their instruction ___51___ . Collins’ impact on education was recognized by educators across the world, and she was ___52___ to speak at conferences across the world. Today, Collins’ legacy (遗产) lives on through the many students and educators inspired by her work. Her emphasis on ___53___ , hard work and relationships continues to be a model for effective teaching, and her ___54___ in the potential of every student ___55___ to inspire educators to make a difference in the lives of at-risk students. 41. A. variety B. lack C. combination D. network 42. A. acknowledged B. employed C. recommended D. labeled 43. A. challenges B. prejudices C. differences D. doubts 44. A. stood up B. ran away C. set out D. went on 45. A. learning B. joking C. listening D. singing 46. A. unusual B. mysterious C. convenient D. effective 47. A. expressed B. graduated C. weighed D. scored 48. A. attend B. apply C. pursue D. witness 49. A. admitted B. emphasized C. assumed D. indicated 50. A. allowed B. commanded C. encouraged D. warned 51. A. accordingly B. generously C. literally D. randomly 52. A. advised B. permitted C. invited D. persuaded 53. A. honesty B. discipline C. motivation D. success 54. A. wisdom B. training C. delight D. belief 55. A. demands B. struggles C. continues D. promises 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. A 44. C 45. A 46. D 47. D 48. A 49. B 50. C 51. A 52. C 53. B 54. D 55. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Marva Collins的教师生涯，她通过帮助培养对学习的热爱，纪律性和对自己的信念，帮助了许多学生，并且鼓舞了很多教育工作者。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当时，这所学校饱受暴力、低学术标准和缺乏资源的困扰，许多学生被贴上了“不可教”或“有风险”的标签。A. variety多样化；B. lack缺少；C. combination结合；D. network网络。根据上文“low academic standards, and a”可知是在描述学校的困境，缺乏资源最符合语境，短语a lack of表示“缺少”。故选B。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当时，这所学校饱受暴力、低学术标准和缺乏资源的困扰，许多学生被贴上了“不可教”或“有风险”的标签。A. acknowledged承认；B. employed采用；C. recommended推荐；D. labeled贴标签。后文““unteachable” or “at-risk.””是这所学校被贴上的标签。故选D。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管面临这些挑战，柯林斯还是决心要有所作为。A. challenges挑战；B. prejudices偏见；C. differences差异；D. doubts怀疑。根据上文可知这所学校饱受暴力、低学术标准和缺乏资源的困扰，许多学生被贴上了“不可教”或“有风险”的标签，这些都是面临的挑战。故选A。 【44题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：她开始创造一个课堂环境，帮助培养对学习的热爱，纪律性和对自己的信念。A. stood up站起来；B. ran away逃跑；C. set out着手，出发；D. went on继续。根据上文“Collins was determined to make a difference.”可知，柯林斯决心要有所作为，所以指着手创造一个课堂环境，故选C。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她开始创造一个课堂环境，帮助培养对学习的热爱，纪律性和对自己的信念。A. learning学习；B. joking开玩笑；C. listening听；D. singing唱歌。根据上文可知柯林斯想要改变学校的学习氛围，所以她帮助培养对学习的热爱，纪律性和对自己的信念。故选A。 【46题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：柯林斯的教学方法被证明是有效的，她的学生很快就开始表现出显著的进步。A. unusual不寻常的；B. mysterious神秘的；C. convenient方便的；D. effective有效的。根据后文“her students soon began to show remarkable progress”可知，学生有了进步，说明方法被证明有效。故选D。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们在标准化考试中的得分远高于平均水平，其中许多人进入了顶尖大学。A. expressed表达；B. graduated毕业；C. weighed称重；D. scored得分。根据后文“well above average on standardized tests”指学生在标准化考试中的得分远高于平均水平，故选D。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们在标准化考试中的得分远高于平均水平，其中许多人进入了顶尖大学。A. attend参加、上课（学）；B. apply应用；C. pursue追求；D. witness目击。根据后文“top universities”指进入顶尖大学应用动词attend。故选A。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：柯林斯还强调了建立师生关系的重要性。A. admitted承认；B. emphasized强调；C. assumed认为；D. indicated表明。根据后文“the importance of building relationships between teachers and student”指强调了建立师生关系的重要性。故选B。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她相信牢固的关系是有效教学的基础，她鼓励教师把学生作为个体来了解，并相应地个性化他们的教学。A. allowed允许；B. commanded命令；C. encouraged鼓励；D. warned警告。根据后文“teachers to get to know their students as individuals”以及上文提到她强调了建立师生关系的重要性，说明她鼓励教师把学生作为个体来了解，故选C。 【51题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：她相信牢固的关系是有效教学的基础，她鼓励教师把学生作为个体来了解，并相应地个性化他们的教学。A. accordingly相应地；B. generously慷慨地；C. literally字面意思地；D. randomly随机地。根据上文“teachers to get to know their students as individuals and to personalize their instruction”可知，鼓励教师把学生作为个体来了解，并相应地个性化他们的教学。故选A。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：柯林斯对教育的影响得到了全世界教育工作者的认可，她被邀请在世界各地的会议上发言。A. advised建议；B. permitted允许；C. invited邀请；D. persuaded劝说。根据后文“to speak at conferences across the world”指她被邀请在世界各地的会议上发言。故选C。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她对纪律、努力工作和人际关系的重视一直是有效教学的典范，她相信每个学生都有潜力，这继续激励着教育工作者为有风险的学生的生活带来改变。A. honesty诚实；B. discipline纪律；C. motivation动力；D. success成功。呼应上文“a sense of discipline”指她对纪律、努力工作和人际关系的重视。故选B。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她对纪律、努力工作和人际关系的重视一直是有效教学的典范，她相信每个学生都有潜力，这继续激励着教育工作者为有风险的学生的生活带来改变。A. wisdom智慧；B. training训练；C. delight高兴；D. belief信念。根据后文“in the potential of every student”指柯林斯相信学生的潜力，应用belief。故选D。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她对纪律、努力工作和人际关系的重视一直是有效教学的典范，她相信每个学生都有潜力，这继续激励着教育工作者为有风险的学生的生活带来改变。A. demands要求；B. struggles努力；C. continues继续；D. promises承诺。根据后文“to inspire educators to make a difference in the lives of at-risk students”可知，她对纪律、努力工作和人际关系的重视一直是有效教学的典范，她相信每个学生都有潜力，这继续激励着教育工作者为有风险的学生的生活带来改变。故选C。 第II卷（非选择题，共55分） 注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式, The site of Changgan ancient city, unearthed in Xijie site of east China’s Nanjing City, has been confirmed to date back to 3, 100 years ago, ___56___(extend) Nanjing’s history by more than 600 years, Nanjing institute of archaeology said. The site of the ancient city, named “Changgan”, the ___57___(early) known name of the city of Nanjing, features relics of a platform, ring ditches, walls, doorways and sacrificial pits. During the excavations that began in 2017, archaeologists ___58___(unearth) four ring ditches from the Shang and Zhou dynasties (1600 BC-256 BC), containing collapsed rammed-earth walls, said Chen Dahai, ___59___ archaeologist with the institute, who was responsible for the excavation. “We also found more evidence supporting our ___60___(conclude), including a well on the side of the ditch ___61___ was originally constructed during the late Shang Dynasty and the unearthed pottery ___62___(decorate) with triangular and ladder patterns, ”Chen added. According to carbon-14 dating data, it is identified that the various artifacts date back to the period ranging from the late Shang Dynasty ___63___ the early Zhou Dynasty. Up to now, the excavation area at the Xijie site has reached ___64___(approximate) 12, 000 square meters, with more than 500 relics of various types ____65____ over 10, 000 specimens (样本) of archaeological importance unearthed. 【答案】56. extending 57. earliest 58. unearthed 59. an 60. conclusion 61. that/which 62. decorated 63. to 64. approximately 65. and 【解析】 【导语】本文是新闻报道。文章主要介绍在中国东部南京市西街遗址出土的长干古城遗址已被确认可追溯到3100年前，使南京的历史延长了600多年。 【56题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：南京考古研究所表示，在中国东部南京市西街遗址出土的长干古城遗址已被确认可追溯到3100年前，使南京的历史延长了600多年。分析句子结构和意思可知，动词extend是整个主句伴随的动作，用现在分词形式，伴随主动，作结果状语。故填extending。 【57题详解】 考查最高级。句意：古城遗址名为“长干”，是南京城最早期的名称，具有平台、环沟、城墙、门道和祭祀坑等遗迹。分析句子结构和意思可知，空格前面有the，所以用最高级形式。故填earliest。 【58题详解】 考查谓语动词。句意：该研究所负责发掘的考古学家陈大海说，在2017年开始的发掘中，考古学家发现了四条商周时期（公元前1600年至公元前256年）的环形沟渠，里面有倒塌的夯土墙。分析句子结构和意思可知，这句话描述的是过去的事情，谓语用一般过去时。故填unearthed。 【59题详解】 考查冠词。句意：见第3题详解。分析句子结构和意思可知，空格后面的archaeologist是可数名词单数形式，前面需要用不定冠词修饰，表示泛指，“一个”的意思，它的第一个音素是元音音素，用不定冠词an。故填an。 【60题详解】 考查名词。句意：陈补充道：“我们还发现了更多的证据支持我们的结论，包括沟渠边上的最初建于商代晚期的一口井，以及出土的装饰有三角形和梯形图案的陶器。”分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要名词，作宾语。故填conclusion。 【61题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：见第5题详解。分析句子结构和意思可知，空格处引导定语从句，先行词well在从句中作主语，指物，用关系代词that/which引导。故填that/which。 【62题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：见第5题详解。分析句子结构和意思可知，动词decorate和被修饰的名词pottery是逻辑上的动宾关系，用过去分词形式，表示被动，作后置定语。故填decorated。 【63题详解】 考查介词。句意：根据碳-14测年数据，可以确定各种文物的年代可以追溯到商代晚期至周代早期。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要介词to，意为“到……”。故填to。 【64题详解】 考查副词。句意：截至目前，西街遗址发掘面积约1.2万平方米，出土各类文物500余件，具有重要考古意义的标本1万余件。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要副词，意为“大约”，修饰动词reached。故填approximately。 【65题详解】 考查连词。句意：见第9题详解。分析句子结构和意思可知，上下文是并列关系，用连词and。故填and。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 在2024年法国巴黎奥运会上，中国体操男团摘得银牌，队员苏炜德因在单杠项目中两次掉杠而非常自责。假如你是李华，请给苏炜德写一封安慰信。信件包括如下内容： 1.你对此次比赛结果的关注： 2.谈谈你的看法并安慰和鼓励苏。 参考词汇： 体操 gymnastics 单杠 horizontal bar 注意：1.写作词数应为80词左右(已给开头与结尾，不计入总词数); 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Su Weide, I’ ve closely watched the exciting 2024 Paris Olympics. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Su Weide, I’ve closely watched the exciting 2024 Paris Olympics. Though the Chinese men’s gymnastics team secured silver, my admiration for your commitment and perseverance remains unwavering. Your efforts are greatly valued. The Olympic stage brings immense pressure and overwhelming expectations. Despite unexpected outcomes, sports are a journey of triumphs and setbacks. Your mistake on the horizontal bar is insignificant amidst a career of achievements. Do not let it define you. Rise above criticism and focus on your strengths that have led to many successes. With full confidence, I believe you’ll emerge stronger. Your resilience and talent are invaluable; turn this setback into a stepping stone. Push boundaries, strive for excellence, and remember adversity shapes champions. The world cheers for you, Su Weide. Keep shining! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给2024年法国巴黎奥运会上因在单杠项目中两次掉杠而非常自责的队员苏炜德写一封安慰信。 【详解】1.词汇积累 毅力：perseverance→willpower 坚定的：unwavering→unswerving 巨大的：immense→tremendous 挫折：setback→frustration 2.句式拓展 简单句变为复合句 原句：Despite unexpected outcomes, sports are a journey of triumphs and setbacks.  拓展句：Although there are unexpected outcomes sometimes, sports are a journey of triumphs and setbacks.  【点睛】【高分句型1】Though the Chinese men’s gymnastics team secured silver, my admiration for your commitment and perseverance remains unwavering.(运用了though引导的让步状语从句)  【高分句型2】Rise above criticism and focus on your strengths that have led to many successes.(运用了that引导的限制性定语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I attended an international school where there were many sports activities. When our school announced a new badminton program, David, my classmate and good friend, decided to join it right away. “Badminton? How hard can it be?” I joked and said to David. On the first day, however, my confidence quickly disappeared. My serves were weak; my smashes (扣球) were off-target; my footwork was a mess. Meanwhile, David was a natural. His moves were smooth and powerful, and he improved quickly. Seeing my depressed expression, he encouraged me, “You’ll get better soon.” But I couldn’t help feeling frustrated. Coach Li noticed my struggles and said, “Badminton isn’t just about skill. It’s about persistence, focus, and teamwork. Keep trying, young guy!” A few weeks later, Coach Li made an exciting announcement: There would be a badminton tournament in our school. David and I were paired as a doubles team. He was excited, but I was nervous. “What if I hold us back?” I wondered. During practice, Coach Li gathered us and said, “Remember, badminton isn’t about being perfect on your own. It’s about helping each other and thinking strategically.” His words stayed with me, but I still doubted whether we could succeed. Then, something unexpected happened. While cleaning up the storage room, I discovered an old badminton guidebook filled with clever strategies and tips. I started studying it at night, practicing moves like deceptive serves (假发球) and sharp net shots. “Maybe this can give us an edge,” I thought. On tournament day, the gym was full of excitement. Our early matches were tough, but thanks to David’s skill and my newly learned strategies, we fought hard and won. I used unexpected drops and tricky shots from the book, surprising our opponents. Feeling amazed, David asked me, “Where did that come from?” I just smiled. Each victory boosted my confidence, but I knew the final challenge would be the hardest. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The final match was against the school’s top players. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ At the decisive moment, the tension reached its peak. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The final match was against the school’s top players. At first, their smashes were fast, and their placement was precise. Soon, we were falling behind. I felt the pressure building. During a timeout, Coach Li reminded us, “Adapt to the situation. Work together and never give up.” David turned to me and said, “Use what you’ve learned. Let’s fight to the end.” I nodded. When the match continued, I used a trick serve from the guidebook — a high, spinning serve that suddenly dropped. The opponents hesitated, and we scored. This boosted our energy, and we started pushing back. At the decisive moment, the tension reached its peak. Everyone in the gym was quiet as the shuttlecock flew back and forth. Suddenly, the opponents hit a high shot toward the back of the court, far past me. I ran and dove, barely hitting the shuttlecock. It bounced off the net and landed on their side. The crowd cheered as our opponents stood there, shocked. We won the championship! I couldn’t believe it. That moment taught me something I’ll never forget: Badminton is about more than skill. It’s about focus, determination, and never giving up, even when things seem impossible. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者起初轻视羽毛球，训练时屡遭挫折，但在教练鼓励与队友David支持下，偶然发现一本旧战术手册并刻苦钻研。校内双打比赛中，作者运用新策略与David默契配合，一路取胜。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段首句内容“最后一场比赛的对手是学校的顶尖选手。”可知，第一段可描写作者和大卫在羽毛球锦标赛决赛中，面对学校顶尖选手时的激烈对抗过程，以及他们在逆境中通过策略调整和团队协作实现逆转的关键情节。 ②由第二段首句内容“在关键时刻，紧张达到了顶峰。”可知，第二段可描写羽毛球锦标赛决赛的决胜时刻。 2.续写线索：对手强势压制——调整策略——技巧突破得分——高压对决场景——绝境救球行动——夺冠结局 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①落后：fall behind/lag behind ②适应：adapt to/adjust to ③弹起：bounce/spring 情绪类 ①欢呼：cheer/hail ②震惊：shocked/astonished 【点睛】[高分句型1] When the match continued, I used a trick serve from the guidebook — a high, spinning serve that suddenly dropped. (由when引导的时间状语从句和that引导的限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] Everyone in the gym was quiet as the shuttlecock flew back and forth. (由as引导的时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高2023级高三第一次诊断性模拟考试 英语 本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分，其中试题卷由第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）组成，共10页；答题卡共2页。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 第I卷（选择题，共95分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试题上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers preparing for? A. A graduation party. B. A retirement party. C. A birthday party. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man mainly excited about? A. Receiving some great grades. B. Being able to meet the president. C. Becoming the student community leader. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the man do yesterday evening? A. He made a short video with his brother. B. He read an article the woman wrote. C. He wrote a new blog. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the man apply for a job as a photographer? A. He lives nearby. B. He loves photography. C. He has a talent for art. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What happened to the man? A. He got lost in the woods. B. He couldn’t get a signal on his phone. C. He didn’t have the strength to walk further. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后， 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the woman think about the trees? A. They are typical of China. B. They make good medicine. C. They seem very old. 7. What will the speakers do next? A. Pick some leaves. B. Go to a doctor. C. Visit a temple. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Who is the woman? A. A parent. B. A lecturer. C. A student. 9. Which will the speakers probably see first? A. The economics department. B. The science buildings. C. The business department. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. When will the woman go to Orange County? A. On Friday afternoon. B. On Saturday morning. C. On Sunday evening. 11. What will John do this weekend? A. Go boating. B. Visit a university. C. Watch TV at home. 12. What does the woman think of staying at home all weekend? A. Relaxing. B. Unhealthy. C. Interesting. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is the man? A. A host. B. A designer. C. A director. 14. What does the woman think of making clothes by using plastic bottles? A. It’s cost-efficient. B. It’s totally unacceptable. C. It’s environmentally friendly. 15. How many plastic bottles are needed to make a ton of thread? A. 67,000. B. 62,000. C. 42,000. 16. What does the woman say about the price of the clothes? A It is increasing rapidly. B. It will be on a downward trend. C. It ranges from 300 to 500 yuan. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Who found the stone tablet? A. An expert. B. Some villagers. C. A tourist. 18. When was the stone tablet created? A. In the Tang Dynasty. B. In the Song Dynasty. C. In the Han Dynasty. 19. Which part of the stone tablet is damaged? A. The top. B. The back. C. The two sides. 20. What is the value of the stone tablet? A. It proves the ancestors’ loyalty to emperors. B. It is the carrier of historical information. C. It records the destruction of a temple. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Home to 40 museums, Basel has the highest concentration of museums in the country. It also has a beautiful Old Town, modern architecture, and the Rhine — an inviting spot to rest a while. Description Basel is Switzerland’s oldest university city. Historic landmarks of the city include the large market square with its richly decorated red sandstone town hall and the late Romanesque-Gothic cathedral. During a walk through the old town, a visit to the “Läckerli Huus” to try the traditional Basel honey cake is well worth your while. Basel is tradition-conscious and open-minded at the same time, a fact born out by several modern buildings designed by renowned architects such as Herzog & de Meuron, Mario Botta, and Richard Meyer. Almost 40 museums make Basel the city with the highest density of museums in the country. Internationally known museums, such as the Basel Art Museum, the museum devoted to the iron sculptor Jean Tinguely, the Fondation Beyeler and the Museum of Cultures attract a great many visitors, as do several galleries and playhouses. Basel is among other things home to the symphony orchestra and the chamber orchestra. Basel is a green city. The Botanical Gardens, the Merian Gärten and the banks of the Rhine are perfect places to relax and stay for a while. You can easily explore Basel on foot or by bike. There are four Rhine ferries that connect Grossbasel with Kleinbasel. Winter Basel is widely regarded as Switzerland’s cultural capital, and with good reason: in this city you will encounter art at every turn, whether you stroll through the beautiful Old Town or visit one of almost 40 museums. What’s more, Basel also features top-class modern architecture just waiting to be discovered on a city tour. Basel’s Christmas market on Barfüsserplatz and Münsterplatz is considered one of the most beautiful and largest in Switzerland. During the pre-Christmas period, many events and spectacular special exhibitions in the museums also enrich the city’s cultural offerings. Summer Basel’s secret landmark is the Rhine. People relax in the charming buvettes — the lovingly designed, small open-air gastronomic establishments — or let themselves be carried along by the gentle flow in the river. On a hot summer day, there is hardly anything more beautiful than cooling off by swimming in the Rhine while watching the backdrop of the city pass by. 21. What can be inferred about Basel’s cultural scene from the passage? A. It is limited to museums and galleries. B. It primarily focuses on traditional forms of art. C. It is not well-developed compared to other Swiss cities. D. It is diverse, including both traditional and modern forms of art. 22. Why is Basel considered Switzerland’s cultural capital according to the passage? A. Because it is very likely to come across art around in Basel. B. Because it has the most modern architecture in Switzerland. C. Because it hosts the largest Christmas market in Switzerland. D. Because it is home to the largest botanical garden in the country. 23. Where can visitors experience the cool current in Basel? A. The Rhine. B. The Old Town. C. The Botanical Gardens. D. The Basel Art Museum. B Some years ago, I had a friend who got into trouble on the internet. He was writing a book that showed a strong opinion on a controversial topic and had been talking about it on social media. He didn’t have a large following, but activists who opposed his view of the issue began to notice and decided that he needed punishing for wrongthink. Their anger about his work spread the conversation to people who anonymously (匿名地) and deliberately seek to upset others and start fights online — and one thing led to another, some of them began to abuse my friend harshly. “People are telling me to kill myself!” he told me, with desperation in his voice. He started worrying about being doxed. “Do I need private security? Maybe I should move.” Out of curiosity, I asked my friend how much time he was then spending on social media, monitoring all the abuse. “Pretty much all day,” he said. This made sense to him because he felt the severity of the situation demanded his full attention: A threat’s a threat, right? I made one simple suggestion: Delete the apps and stop interacting with social media for a week. He took my advice reluctantly, but over the next few days, he stopped thinking about the trouble so much. By the time he reopened the apps, he found those mean guys had largely moved on to new victims and targets. What my friend learned was that this annoyance, which had seemed very real to him, could be erased almost completely by using two powerful weapons: ______. What works in our internet-based culture can apply equally well to other areas of modern life. Take again this friend of mine for example. After that incident, he started thinking: Were there other areas of his life where the two weapons could work. After getting informed about alcohol use, he changed his perception of drinking and avoided engaging with the substance. He also decided to reevaluate what had been his favorite news organization; he then saw it in a much more questioning light, so he withdrew his attention by unsubscribing. 24. What did those opponents of the author’s friend do? A. They showed a strong opposition against the controversial topic. B. They angrily and publicly opposed that friend’s argument. C. They deliberately and secretly triggered online fights. D. They resorted to merciless bullying of that friend. 25. Which of the following may be an act of “doxing” (Paragraph 2)? A. calling someone names B. revealing one’s phone number C. visiting someone personally D. making up some stories 26. What did that targeted man do to survive the attacks? A. He talked with his friends. B. He moved house immediately. C. He ignored the abuse temporarily. D. He opened the app once every week. 27. What might be the weapons mentioned in the last paragraph? A. perception and attention B. friendship and ignorance C. refusal and departure D. disengagement and evaluation C You might wander leisurely into the Kinder Shop if you happened to be in Carlisle, a city that sits in the county of Cumbria in northwest England. Its windows displayed a range of household items like candles, lamps and chairs. But this shop differs from other shops. Each item in the shop was generously donated by local businesses and priced in terms of volunteer hours that the purchaser would contribute to nearby charities. The suggested number of hours required to purchase each item was clearly displayed on its price tag, Calling itself the Kinder Shop, this store has transformed the concept of kindness into a practical project that genuinely impacts the lives of locals. The nature of the store lies in its devotion to assisting the county’s charitable organizations and community groups, which rely on the invaluable work of volunteers to fulfill their vital missions. The first customer Sara Talebaoui paid for her purchases, including a table and several chairs set for her garden, by volunteering for a total of 24 hours for several local charities. “This is indeed my lucky day. I had had no knowledge of this event before and couldn’t believe it when I was informed that all these lovely things are being offered in a special way, ” Sara told Cumbria Crack. “I am a bit of a history fan, so working for English Heritage is absolutely a golden opportunity for me. ” The Kinder Shop has opened doors for people to participate in charitable activities, enabling them to make a practical impact on their community. Bramble House Hair Salon in the nearby town of Keswick was inspired to host a “pay-with-kindness” day. During the activity, individuals who spent 15 minutes collecting trash in the town center received a free haircut as a gesture of appreciation. “What we thought would be a one-off (一次的) event looks as if it could be the start of something really special,” said Des Moore, CEO of the Cumberland Building Society, “We believe we can take the idea of kindness from Cumbria and spread it all around the UK. ” 28. Which may set the Kinder Shop apart from other stores? A. The various payment methods. B. Long hours of shopping service. C. A non-monetary exchange system. D. Generous discounts for volunteers. 29. What is the main purpose of the Kinder Shop? A. To provide free daily items for those in need. B. To offer employment opportunities to the locals. C. To drive volunteer contributions to local charities. D. To raise funds for the local charitable organizations. 30. How did Sara find her whole experience of getting furniture from the shop? A. It’s satisfying. B. It’s inconvenient. C. It’s boring. D. It’s laborious. 31 What can we infer about the Kinder Shop from the last two paragraphs? A. Its trading mode goes through many changes. B. It competes actively with other businesses. C It has received the official support. D. Its impact has expanded further. D There is plenty we don’t know about criminal behavior. Most crime goes unreported so it I hard to pick out trends from the data, and even reliable sets of statistics can be difficult to compare. But here is one thing we do know: those with a biological predisposition to violent behavior who are brought up in abusive homes are very likely to become lifelong criminals. Antisocial and criminal behavior tends to run in families, but no one was sure whether this was due mostly to social-environmental factors or biological ones. It turns out both are important, but the effect is most dramatic when they act together. This has been illustrated in several studies over the past six years which found that male victims of child abuse are several times as likely to become criminals and abusers themselves if they were born with a less-active version of a gene for the enzyme monoamine oxidase A (MAO-A) , which breaks down neurotransmitters crucial to the regulation of aggression. Researchers recently made another key observation: kids with this “double whammy” of predisposition and an unfortunate upbringing are likely to show signs of what’s to come at a very early age. The risk factors for long-term criminality-attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, low IQ, language difficulties-can be spotted in kindergarten. So given what we now know, shouldn't we be doing everything to protect the children most at risk? No one is suggesting testing all boys to see which variant of the MAO-A gene they have, but what the science is telling us is that we should redouble efforts to tackle abusive upbringing, and even simple neglect. This will help any child, but especially those whose biology makes them vulnerable. Thankfully there is already considerable enthusiasm in both the US and the UK for converting the latest in behavioral science into parenting and social skills: both governments have schemes in place to improve parenting in families where children are at risk of receiving poor care. Some people are uncomfortable with the idea of early intervention because it implies our behavior becomes “set” as we grow up, compromising the idea of free will. That view is understandable, but it would be negligent to ignore what the studies are telling us. Indeed, the cost to society of failing to intervene-in terms of criminal damage, dealing with offenders and helping victims of crime-is bound to be greater than the cost of improving parenting. The value to the children is immeasurable. 32. It seems that researchers try to explain violent behavior ______. A. in terms of physical environment B. from a biological perspective C. based on the empirical data D. in a strictly statistical way 33. When we say that antisocial and criminal behavior tends to run in families, we mean that ______. A. a particular gene may be passed on in families B. child abuse will lead to domestic violence C. the male victims of child abuse will pass on the tendency D. the violent predisposition is closely related to child abuse 34. Based on the recent observation, what should be done to check the development of antisocial and criminal behavior? A. Boys should be screened for the biological predisposition. B. High-risk kids should be brought up in kindergarten. C. Genes for the risk factors should be accurately determined. D. Active measures ought to be taken at an early age. 35. What does the author emphasize in defending early intervention? A The immeasurable value of furthering the current research. B. The consequences of compromising democracy. C. The relatively easy solution to improving parenting skills. D. The greater cost of failing to tackle the known issue. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Take a moment to notice any sensations in your body right now. Is your breathing fast or slow or somewhere in between? Does your mind seem busy with thoughts, or is it focused on what you’re reading? ___36___ Where do feelings come from? They start in our brains and also exist in our bodies. Finding humor or joy in life’s moments often brings a smile to our faces. ___37___ When someone jumps and surprises us, our throat or chest might tighten. Feelings are important because they give hints (提示) about what you need. If you’re angry, it might mean something is unfair and you need help to fix it. If you’re sad, this could mean you need comforting or time to be healed (使又愉快起来). ___38___ It’s a key part of growing up and can help you to talk about what you feel, which can make it easier to get the help you might need to figure things out and move on. In the film Inside Out 2, the characters in 13-year-old Riley’s brain represent her emotions. They each take over her brain as she goes through big life changes. ___39___ Therefore, we see Joy, Fear and Sadness show up when Riley goes to a new high school and when she worries about losing her friends. Riley learns to understand that all emotions are normal, and that they are all important. Emotions don’t last forever — they come and go. ___40___ In doing so, we won’t let emotions take over, which helps us stay calm and make good choices, and supports our well-being and personal growth. A. Many factors can have an impact on it. B. We can say emotions act as messengers. C These are all signals telling how you feel. D. Try to make it a habit to notice your emotions. E. We should notice how our brain and body connect. F. Our breathing becomes shallow in response to our fear. G. The ability to name your feelings is emotional awareness. 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Marva Collins’ journey as a teacher began in the 1960s, when she was assigned to teach at a public school in Chicago. At the time, the school was plagued (困扰) by violence, low academic standards, and a ___41___ of resources, and many of its students were ___42___ as “unteachable” or “at-risk.” Despite these ___43___ , Collins was determined to make a difference. She ___44___ to create a classroom environment that helped to develop a love of ___45___ , a sense of discipline, and a belief in oneself. Collins’ teaching methods proved ___46___ , and her students soon began to show remarkable progress. They ___47___ well above average on standardized tests, and many of them went on to ___48___ top universities. Collins also ___49___ the importance of building relationships between teachers and students. She believed that strong relationships were the foundation of effective teaching, and she ___50___ teachers to get to know their students as individuals and to personalize their instruction ___51___ . Collins’ impact on education was recognized by educators across the world, and she was ___52___ to speak at conferences across the world. Today, Collins’ legacy (遗产) lives on through the many students and educators inspired by her work. Her emphasis on ___53___ , hard work and relationships continues to be a model for effective teaching, and her ___54___ in the potential of every student ___55___ to inspire educators to make a difference in the lives of at-risk students. 41. A. variety B. lack C. combination D. network 42. A. acknowledged B. employed C. recommended D. labeled 43. A. challenges B. prejudices C. differences D. doubts 44. A. stood up B. ran away C. set out D. went on 45. A. learning B. joking C. listening D. singing 46. A. unusual B. mysterious C. convenient D. effective 47. A. expressed B. graduated C. weighed D. scored 48. A. attend B. apply C. pursue D. witness 49. A. admitted B. emphasized C. assumed D. indicated 50. A. allowed B. commanded C. encouraged D. warned 51. A. accordingly B. generously C. literally D. randomly 52. A. advised B. permitted C. invited D. persuaded 53. A. honesty B. discipline C. motivation D. success 54. A. wisdom B. training C. delight D. belief 55. A. demands B. struggles C. continues D. promises 第II卷（非选择题，共55分） 注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式, The site of Changgan ancient city, unearthed in Xijie site of east China’s Nanjing City, has been confirmed to date back to 3, 100 years ago, ___56___(extend) Nanjing’s history by more than 600 years, Nanjing institute of archaeology said. The site of the ancient city, named “Changgan”, the ___57___(early) known name of the city of Nanjing, features relics of a platform, ring ditches, walls, doorways and sacrificial pits. During the excavations that began in 2017, archaeologists ___58___(unearth) four ring ditches from the Shang and Zhou dynasties (1600 BC-256 BC), containing collapsed rammed-earth walls, said Chen Dahai, ___59___ archaeologist with the institute, who was responsible for the excavation. “We also found more evidence supporting our ___60___(conclude), including a well on the side of the ditch ___61___ was originally constructed during the late Shang Dynasty and the unearthed pottery ___62___(decorate) with triangular and ladder patterns, ”Chen added. According to carbon-14 dating data, it is identified that the various artifacts date back to the period ranging from the late Shang Dynasty ___63___ the early Zhou Dynasty. Up to now, the excavation area at the Xijie site has reached ___64___(approximate) 12, 000 square meters, with more than 500 relics of various types ____65____ over 10, 000 specimens (样本) of archaeological importance unearthed. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 在2024年法国巴黎奥运会上，中国体操男团摘得银牌，队员苏炜德因在单杠项目中两次掉杠而非常自责。假如你是李华，请给苏炜德写一封安慰信。信件包括如下内容： 1.你对此次比赛结果的关注： 2.谈谈你的看法并安慰和鼓励苏。 参考词汇： 体操 gymnastics 单杠 horizontal bar 注意：1.写作词数应为80词左右(已给开头与结尾，不计入总词数); 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Su Weide, I’ ve closely watched the exciting 2024 Paris Olympics. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I attended an international school where there were many sports activities. When our school announced a new badminton program, David, my classmate and good friend, decided to join it right away. “Badminton? How hard can it be?” I joked and said to David. On the first day, however, my confidence quickly disappeared. My serves were weak; my smashes (扣球) were off-target; my footwork was a mess. Meanwhile, David was a natural. His moves were smooth and powerful, and he improved quickly. Seeing my depressed expression, he encouraged me, “You’ll get better soon.” But I couldn’t help feeling frustrated. Coach Li noticed my struggles and said, “Badminton isn’t just about skill. It’s about persistence, focus, and teamwork. Keep trying, young guy!” A few weeks later, Coach Li made an exciting announcement: There would be a badminton tournament in our school. David and I were paired as a doubles team. He was excited, but I was nervous. “What if I hold us back?” I wondered. During practice, Coach Li gathered us and said, “Remember, badminton isn’t about being perfect on your own. It’s about helping each other and thinking strategically.” His words stayed with me, but I still doubted whether we could succeed. Then, something unexpected happened. While cleaning up the storage room, I discovered an old badminton guidebook filled with clever strategies and tips. I started studying it at night, practicing moves like deceptive serves (假发球) and sharp net shots. “Maybe this can give us an edge,” I thought. On tournament day, the gym was full of excitement. Our early matches were tough, but thanks to David’s skill and my newly learned strategies, we fought hard and won. I used unexpected drops and tricky shots from the book, surprising our opponents. Feeling amazed, David asked me, “Where did that come from?” I just smiled. Each victory boosted my confidence, but I knew the final challenge would be the hardest. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The final match was against the school’s top players. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ At the decisive moment, the tension reached its peak. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。Does Peter know we are having a surprise party for him when he turns thirteen this week? No, he thinks we are giving a retirement party for the headmaster. I am so excited. IT has been a long time since we party together. Listen to the next question. Did you get the results of last week's school election there? I sure did. I was chosen to be president. Diverse school student community. Good job, George. You deserve this position. Listen to the next question. Hey, I read your new blog article last night. You should consider making short videos too. I'd love to, but I don't know how to start. My brother Daniel posted some on a social media. I'm sure he could teach you. Listen to the next question. Hello, mr. smith. Thank you for coming in today. So tell me, why do you want to work as a photographer on our newspaper? I've been living here since I was born, so I am familiar with both your newspaper and the local area. I have a real passion for photography. IT is the art of capturing moments in life. Listen to the next question. What happened to you in the forest? I lost my way while expLoring the forest because the signal strength of the GPS was so poor. Listen to the next question. I love these trees. They are so typical of china believes are so beautiful. These trees are ginko below ba. They are known as living fossils. Why is that? Because they have ve survived for millions of years, since before the dinosaurs. How fascinating. As well as being beautiful, the trees are used in traditional chinese medicine to treat some diseases that . is incredible. They are everywhere in china. And the leaves go this beautiful golden color in autumn. It's lovely. Shall we go to the lama temple? There are some beautiful examples there. Yes, let's do that. I love these trees. They are so typical of china. Beliefs are so beautiful. These trees are ginko below ba. They are known as living fossils. Why is that? Because they, i've survived for millions of years, since before the dinosaurs. How fascinating. As well as being beautiful, the trees are used in traditional chinese medicine to treat some diseases . that is incredible. They are everywhere in china. And the leaves go this beautiful golden color in autumn. It's lovely. Shall we go to the lama temple? There are some beautiful examples there. Yes, let's do that. Listen to the next question. Hello, and welcome to our university open day. I'm mell. I am studying economics and i'll be showing you and your parents around today. Where will we be going first . we'll walk around the university campus to begin with. I'll show you some of the students accommodation and then we'll head toward the different department buildings. I'm looking to get a degree in business management. Will we be visiting the business management department? yes. Right after we visit the science buildings and then the economics department, i'll show you around the different rooms, offices and holes. We'll even meet some of the lectures. You'll be able to ask them questions . about your courses. great. Hello, and welcome to our university open day. I'm mell. I am studying economics and i'll be showing you and your parent around today. Where will we be going? First. we'll walk around the university campus to begin with. I'll show you some of the students accommodation and then we'll head toward the different department buildings. I'm looking to get a degree in business management. Will we be visiting the business management department? Yes, right after we visit the science buildings and then the economics department, i'll show you around the different rooms, offices and halls. We'll even meet some of the lectures. You'll be able to ask them questions about . your courses. great. Listen to the next question. John, i'm going to work this week. Would you like to join me? I'm afraid I can't. Who will you go with David and tina? We're going to orange county on friday afternoon, then will go to the university of work on saturday. On sunday will go boating on Green with lake. Later, I may visit my uncle. HMM sounds interesting, but i'd like to stay at home and watch movies. Last sunday morning, I bought new equipment for . the home theater. Wow, so you can have a wonderful . cinema experience. course. I is not good for your health. You should go out and do some exercise. John, i'm going to work this week. Would you like to join me? I'm afraid I can't. Who will you go with, David and tina? We're going to orange county on friday afternoon. Then we'll go to the university of work on saturday, on sunday. Go on Green lake. Later, I may visit my uncle. Hm, sounds interesting, but i'd like to stay at home and watch movies. Last sunday morning, I bought new equipment for the home theater. Wow, so you can have a wonderful cinema experience. Of course, i'll finished watching my favorite T, V series . and movies by heavy schedule, but being a couch potato all weekend is not good for your health. You should go out and do some exercise. Listen to the next question. Good evening, and welcome to this week's business world. Tonight, we've invited allia, the company's design director of fashion brand jama SHE will give us some information about clothes made out of plastic bottles. Hello, miss juma. How did you get this idea? You know, billions of water bottles are being thrown away. These bottles take hundreds of years to break down. I think we can use them to create clothes and help the environment. Awesome is the process of making clothes complicated. In fact, IT is rather simple. First, the plastic bottles are washed and cut into small pieces. Then they are melted and shaped into small balls. The balls are melted again to form thread. We can then use the thread to make clothes. How many plastic bottles does IT take to make a ton of thread? IT takes sixty seven thousand bottles. This reduces carbon emissions by four point two tons and water used by six point two tons. amazing. What about the Price of the clothes? IT ranges from five hundred to three thousand 1。However, the Price will fall when more companies follow the sustainability path taken by my business. Thank you for letting us know so much. Good evening. I'd welcome to this week's business world. Tonight, we've invited allier. The companies is design director of fashion brand ja SHE will give us some information about clothes made out of plastic bottles. Hello, miss juma, how did you get this idea? You know, billions of water bottles are being thrown away. These bottles take hundreds of years to break down. I think we can use them to create clothes and help the environment. Awesome is the process of making clothes complicated. In fact, IT is rather simple. First, the plastic bottles are washed and cut into small pieces. Then they are melted and shaped into small balls. The balls are melted again to form thread. We can then use the thread to make cloth. How many plastic bottles does IT take to make a ton of thread? IT takes sixty seven thousand bottles. This reduces carbon emissions by four point two tons and water used by six point two tons. amazing. What about the Price of the clothes? IT ranges from five hundred to three thousand one. However, the Price will fall when more companies follow the sustainability path taken by my business. Thank you for letting us know so much. Listen to the next question. A stone tablet dating back to more than a thousand years ago has been discovered in north china's santi province. According to local authorities, the stone tablet was found that when villages were clearing the lands north of the ruins of a temple, cultural relax experts later found that IT was created in the tongue in nesty drain the rain of emo one song we're ising the rise and fall of the Youngster temple nearby ones shang temple was built in five hundred and and served as a place of worship in the following centuries. The stone tablet records emperor o. Wang zones order at the time to rebuild an ancestral hall inside the temple. The order was carved on a piece of black granet now damaged at the top and bottom, but with the two sides still completely untamable the remaining one hundred and seventy five characters carved on the stone tablet are from an article about the rebuilding written in eight hundred and thirty seven. The stone tablet Carries lots of historical information, including an emperor sending officials to worship at a stone tablet dating back to more than a thousand years ago has been discovered in north china's santi province. According to local authorities, the stone tablet was found that when villagers were clearing the lands north of the ruins of a temple, cultural relax experts later found that IT was created in the tongue ynet y drain the rain of emo when zong, we're easing the rise and fall of the jongg temple nearby, built in five hundred and ninety four, and served as a place of worship in the following centuries. The stone tablets records emperor when zones order at the time to rebuild the ancel hall inside the temple, the order was carved on a piece of black granet now damaged at the top and bottom, but with the two sides still completely untamable. The remaining one hundred and seventy five characters carved on the stones tablet are from an article about the rebuilding written in eight hundred and thirty seven. The stone tablet Carries lots of historical information, including an emperor or sending officials to worship at the Young ine temple. 听力部分到此结束。