Unit5 Work education Lesson 1（知识解析+课堂练习）-2025-2026学年冀教版八年级英语上册

2024冀教版八年级Unit5 Work education Lesson 1 Learning to cook（知识详解+课堂练习） 1.I have to leave now.我现在得走了。 【知识详解】离开(某地);出发leave+地点(表示“离开某处”) 例如：I left the office at 6 p.m.我下午6点离开办公室。 leave for+目的地(表示“出发去某地”) 例如：She is leaving for Paris tomorrow.她明天出发去巴黎。 2. My mum and I are going to sweep the floor,我妈妈和我要去扫地。 【知识详解】sweep v.扫;打扫，常与“floor”“road”等搭配表示清扫动作。 例如：Bill often sweeps the floor on weekends to help his parents.比尔周末常扫地帮父母。 词形变化:过去式“swept”，过去分词“swept” 例如：He swept the broken glass into the dustpan just now.”他刚才把碎玻璃扫进了簸箕。 3. I'm going to help my parents prepare dinner.我要帮我的父母准备晚餐。 【知识详解】prepare v.准备;使做好准备，后可接名词和动词不定式。 prepare to do sth准备做某事 例如：She prepared to give a speech at the meeting.她准备在会议上做演讲。 拓展短语:“prepare for”为...做准备 例如：Students are preparing for the coming exam.学生们在为即将到来的考试做准备。 3. Just be careful with the knife.用刀的时候小心点。 【知识详解】be careful with"表示"小心对待/使用某物"，强调对物品或事物的谨慎态度，避免损坏、误用或发生危险。 例如：Be careful with the computer. Don't break it.小心使用电脑，别弄坏了。拓展表达: Be careful not to+动词原形(小心别做某事) 例如：Be careful not to spill the coffee.小心别把咖啡酒了。 Be careful when/while+从句(做某事时要小心) 例如：Be careful when you cross the road.过马路时要小心, 4. Bill and Jenny help their parents with cleaning and cooking.比尔和珍妮帮他们的父母打扫和做饭。 【知识详解】help sb. with sth.在某方面帮助某人,“with”后接名词或名词短语 例如：Can you help me with my English homework?你能帮我做英语作业吗? 例如：Danny wants to help his mum with cooking.丹尼想帮妈妈做饭。 同义转换:help sb.(to) do sth. 例如：She helps her sister (to) clean the room.她帮妹妹打扫房间。 6.The sooner you start learning,the better!你开始学习得越早越好。 【知识详解】The+比较级，the+比较级越..，就越.....结构解析:“the+形容词/副词比较级”引导条件状语从句，主句用“the+形容词/副词比较级”表结果。 例如：The harder you work, the better grades you will get. 你学习越努力，成绩就会越好。 例如：The more you practice speaking English, the more fluent you will be. 你越多练习说英语，就会越流利。 7. Bill and Jenny set an example.比尔和珍妮树立了榜样。 【知识详解】set an example 树立榜样;example 是可数名词，常用“set a good/bad example”树立好/坏榜样 例如：Bill and Jenny set a good example by helping their parents with housework 比尔和珍妮通过帮父母做家务树立了好榜样 例如：Parents should set good examples for their children.父母应该给孩子树立好榜样 【课堂练习】 一、单词拼写 1．They grew a lot of ________ (玉米) in their garden last month. 2．My mother is cutting the ________ (洋葱) with a knife in the kitchen. 3．I’m afraid to c________ the vegetables, because I once cut my fingers. 4．Did you know that coffee is made from coffee b________? 5．Tom lay down on the sofa and s________ fell asleep after a tiring day. 6．My mother wants to get some ________ (豆) to make soup. 7．My grandma cooks delicious ________ (粥) with rice and vegetables every morning. 8．I need to buy some ________ (黄瓜) because I want to make a salad with something green. 二、适当形式填空 9．Would you please ________ (chop) a potato up for me? 10．They plant a lot of vegetables like carrots and __________ (onion). 11．They ________ (leave) the park before sunset yesterday. 12．We use plastic ________ (knife) for the picnic to stay safe. 13．The students are so busy ________ (prepare) for the party. 14．The girls are having fun ________ (chat) with each other in the playground. 15．Our teacher taught us how ________ (cook) in the labour class today. 16．Don’t play with the ________ (knife), or they will cut your finger. 三、补全对话 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (David is asking his mum to teach him to make Yunnan Rice Noodles.) David: Mum, our English teacher Mr Black is leaving soon to go back to the US. We’re going to have a surprise party for him. Mum: That is a good idea. 17． David: It’s next Friday and I want to make Yunnan Rice Noodles for him. 18． Mum: Sure. First, you need to have rice noodles, chicken soup, lettuce and eggs. David: 19． Mum: We need two eggs. David: Oh, there aren’t any eggs. I have to go to the supermarket. Can you go with me tonight? Mum: Sorry, I am going to the movies. David: 20． Mum: I am going to the movies with your dad. David: Sounds wonderful. 21． Mum: Thank you! 四、短文填空 When I was in primary school, I seldom 22． (help) my parents at home. I thought I should spend my time 23． schoolwork. My parents did all the 24． (chore). I used to make a mess and throw my things everywhere. One day, my mother came home after work and 25． (find) a lot of rubbish (垃圾) in our house. She said to me 26． (angry), “You must do some housework every day from now on.” I felt 27．（happy) and talked back loudly, “It is parents’ job to provide a clean and 28． (comfort) environment at home.” Now I’m 29． 15-year-old middle school student. I have a labor class at school every week. The teacher teaches us 30． to make food, tidy the room, grow some vegetables and so on. I realize doing housework is 31． (hard) than thought. Thinking back to those old 32． (day), I regret what I have done before. I begin to do 33． (much) housework than before, so my parents can have a better rest when they come back from work. They are also proud 34．my change. In my opinion, we children should learn to take care of 35． (we). Because it helps us learn many basic skills 36． develop good habits. 【参考答案】 一、1.corn 2.onion 3.cut 4.beans 5.soon 6.beans 7.porridge 8.cucumber 二、9.chop 10.onions 11.left 12.knives 13.preparing 14.chatting 15.to cook 16.knives 三、17.When is it?/When is the party? 18.Can you tell me how to make it? 19.How many eggs do we need? 20.Who are you going with? 21.Have a good time./Have fun. 四、22.helped 23.on 24.chores 25.found 26.angrily 27.unhappy 28.comfortable 29.a 30.how 31.days 32.more 33.of 34.ourselves35.and 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $