Unit 3 Economy and society 词汇同步笔记 清单-2025-2026学年高二英语人教版选修第二册

2025-11-18
| 14页
| 181人阅读
| 7人下载
普通

摘要:

该高中英语知识清单系统梳理了人教版选修2 Unit 3“Economy and society”主题的词汇体系。从基础词汇如“metropolis”“hub”入手,逐步延伸到核心经济概念如“GDP”“SEZ”“joint venture”,再到拓展应用词汇如“compound interest”“P2P”,形成从基础认知到实际应用的学习支架。 知识链路以词形变化、派生词和核心考点为逻辑主线,每个词汇配有情境化例句和实用搭配。通过系统梳理词汇间的语义关联,如“commerce”与“commercial”的词性转换,培养学生语言能力和思维品质,同时结合经济案例如“深圳SEZ”“大湾区GBA”,提升学习兴趣和知识应用能力。

内容正文:

人教版 选修2 Unit 3Economy and society.词汇同步笔记 序号 单词 词形变化 派生词 核心考点 例句 1 metropolis n. 大都会;大城市 名词复数:metropolises metropolitan adj. 大城市的 1. modern metropolis(现代大都市)2. major metropolis(主要大城市) Shanghai is an international metropolis with a long history.(上海是一座历史悠久的国际大都市。) 2 metropolitan adj. 大城市的;大都会的 比较级:more metropolitan;最高级:most metropolitan metropolis n. 大都会 1. metropolitan area(大都市区)2. metropolitan life(都市生活) She enjoys the convenient facilities in metropolitan areas.(她喜欢大都市区便捷的设施。) 3 hub n.(某地或活动等的)中心,核心;枢纽 名词复数:hubs 无 1. transportation hub(交通枢纽)2. business hub(商业中心) The city has become an important transportation hub in the region.(这座城市已成为该地区重要的交通枢纽。) 4 commerce n. 贸易;商业;商务 不可数名词 commercial adj. 商业的;commerce vt. 从事贸易 1. international commerce(国际贸易)2. electronic commerce(电子商务) The development of commerce has promoted economic growth.(商业的发展促进了经济增长。) 5 trailblazer n. 开路先锋;创始人;拓荒者 名词复数:trailblazers trailblaze vt. 开辟道路 1. industry trailblazer(行业先锋)2. scientific trailblazer(科学拓荒者) He is a trailblazer in the field of artificial intelligence.(他是人工智能领域的开路先锋。) 6 brainchild n. 智力产物;主意;(脑力劳动的)成果 名词复数:brainchildren 无 1. brilliant brainchild(绝妙的主意)2. team brainchild(团队脑力成果) The new project was the brainchild of the young designer.(这个新项目是这位年轻设计师的创意。) 7 special economic zone (SEZ) 经济特区 无词形变化 无 1. set up a SEZ(设立经济特区)2. SEZ policy(特区政策) Shenzhen is a famous special economic zone in China.(深圳是中国著名的经济特区。) 8 inhabitant n. 居民;栖息动物 名词复数:inhabitants inhabit vt. 居住于;inhabitable adj. 可居住的 1. local inhabitant(当地居民)2. animal inhabitant(动物栖息者) The inhabitants of the village live a peaceful life.(这个村庄的居民过着平静的生活。) 9 gross adj.(扣除税或成本之前)总的,毛的;粗鲁的;adv. 总共;全部 形容词比较级:grosser;最高级:grossest grossly adv. 严重地;grossness n. 粗劣 1. gross income(总收入)2. gross mistake(严重错误) His gross salary is much higher than his net income.(他的税前工资比税后收入高很多。) 10 gross domestic product (GDP) 国内生产总值 无词形变化 无 1. GDP growth rate(GDP增长率)2. per capita GDP(人均GDP) The country’s GDP has maintained steady growth this year.(该国今年的国内生产总值保持了稳定增长。) 11 trillion num. 万亿;兆 无词形变化 无 1. one trillion(一万亿)2. trillion yuan(万亿元) The national debt has exceeded ten trillion dollars.(国债已超过十万亿美元。) 12 utilise (NAmE -ze) vt. 利用;运用;应用 过去式/过去分词:utilised utilisation n. 利用;utilisable adj. 可利用的 1. utilise resources(利用资源)2. utilise technology(运用技术) We should utilise solar energy to reduce environmental pollution.(我们应该利用太阳能减少环境污染。) 13 joint venture (JV) 合营企业;合资企业 名词复数:joint ventures 无 1. establish a joint venture(建立合资企业)2. Sino-foreign joint venture(中外合资企业) They set up a joint venture with a foreign company to develop new products.(他们与一家外国公司成立了合资企业开发新产品。) 14 delta n. 三角洲 名词复数:deltas 无 1. river delta(河流三角洲)2. fertile delta(肥沃的三角洲) The Nile Delta is one of the most fertile regions in Egypt.(尼罗河三角洲是埃及最肥沃的地区之一。) 15 triangle n. 三角形;三角形物体 名词复数:triangles triangular adj. 三角形的 1. right-angled triangle(直角三角形)2. triangular area(三角形区域) The children are learning to draw triangles in math class.(孩子们在数学课上学习画三角形。) 16 headquarters n. [pl.] 总部;总公司;大本营 复数名词(无单数) 无 1. company headquarters(公司总部)2. move headquarters(搬迁总部) The company’s headquarters is located in the central business district.(该公司的总部位于中央商务区。) 17 silicon n. 硅 不可数名词 silicon chip(硅芯片);silicon valley(硅谷) 1. silicon industry(硅产业)2. pure silicon(纯硅) Silicon is an important material in the electronics industry.(硅是电子工业中的重要材料。) 18 sector n. 行业;(尤指商业、贸易等领域的)部门;扇形 名词复数:sectors 无 1. service sector(服务行业)2. private sector(私营部门) The IT sector has developed rapidly in recent years.(近年来信息技术行业发展迅速。) 19 telecommunications n. [pl.] 电信;电讯 复数名词(无单数) telecommunication adj. 电信的;telecommunicate vi. 电信交流 1. telecommunications industry(电信行业)2. telecommunications network(电信网络) The development of telecommunications has shortened the distance between people.(电信的发展缩短了人与人之间的距离。) 20 embrace vt. 欣然接受;抱;拥抱 过去式/过去分词:embraced;名词复数:embraces embrace n. 拥抱;embracing adj. 拥抱的 1. embrace changes(欣然接受变化)2. embrace sb. tightly(紧紧拥抱某人) She embraced the new opportunity to study abroad.(她欣然接受了出国留学的新机会。) 21 pivotal adj. 关键性的;核心的 比较级:more pivotal;最高级:most pivotal pivot n. 支点;pivotally adv. 关键地 1. pivotal role(关键作用)2. pivotal moment(关键时刻) His decision played a pivotal role in the success of the project.(他的决定对项目的成功起到了关键作用。) 22 velocity n. 速度;(正式)高速;快速 名词复数:velocities 无 1. high velocity(高速)2. velocity of sound(声速) The train is moving at a constant velocity on the track.(火车在轨道上匀速行驶。) 23 embody vt. 体现;代表;(正式)包括 过去式/过去分词:embodied embodiment n. 体现;化身 1. embody values(体现价值观)2. embody a spirit(代表一种精神) The design of the building embodies the local cultural characteristics.(这座建筑的设计体现了当地的文化特色。) 24 municipal adj. 市政府的;地方政府的 比较级:more municipal;最高级:most municipal municipality n. 市政当局;municipally adv. 市政地 1. municipal government(市政府)2. municipal facilities(市政设施) The municipal government has invested a lot in urban greening.(市政府在城市绿化方面投入了大量资金。) 25 law-abiding adj. 遵纪守法的;安分守己的 比较级:more law-abiding;最高级:most law-abiding 无 1. law-abiding citizen(遵纪守法的公民)2. law-abiding behavior(守法行为) Most people in this community are law-abiding citizens.(这个社区的大多数人都是遵纪守法的公民。) 26 pragmatic adj. 讲求实效的;务实的;实用的 比较级:more pragmatic;最高级:most pragmatic pragmatically adv. 务实地;pragmatism n. 实用主义 1. pragmatic approach(务实的方法)2. pragmatic solution(切实可行的解决方案) We need a pragmatic strategy to solve the current problem.(我们需要一个务实的策略来解决当前的问题。) 27 migrant n.(为工作)移居者;移民;候鸟;迁徙动物 名词复数:migrants migrate vi. 迁移;migration n. 迁移 1. migrant worker(外来务工者)2. migrant bird(候鸟) Many migrant workers come to big cities for better job opportunities.(许多外来务工者来到大城市寻求更好的工作机会。) 28 migrate vi. 移居;迁移;迁徙 过去式/过去分词:migrated migrant n. 移民;migration n. 迁徙 1. migrate to cities(移居到城市)2. birds migrate south(鸟类南迁) Some animals migrate to warmer areas in winter.(一些动物在冬天迁移到更温暖的地区。) 29 demographic adj. 人口的;人口学的;n. [pl.] 人口统计数据 形容词无比较级;名词复数:demographics demography n. 人口统计学;demographer n. 人口统计学家 1. demographic change(人口变化)2. demographic data(人口统计数据) The report analyzes the demographic structure of the region.(这份报告分析了该地区的人口结构。) 30 tolerant adj. 宽容的;容忍的 比较级:more tolerant;最高级:most tolerant tolerate vt. 容忍;tolerance n. 宽容 1. be tolerant of(对……宽容)2. tolerant society(宽容的社会) A good leader should be tolerant of different opinions.(一个好的领导者应该容忍不同的意见。) 31 consecutive adj. 连续的;不间断的 比较级:more consecutive;最高级:most consecutive consecutively adv. 连续地;consecutiveness n. 连续性 1. consecutive days(连续几天)2. consecutive victories(连胜) He has won the championship for three consecutive years.(他连续三年获得冠军。) 32 expatriate /ˌeksˈpætriət; NAmE -ˈpeɪtriət/ n. (informal expat) 居住在国外的人;侨民;adj. 在国外工作的;居住在国外的 动词过去式/过去分词:expatriated;名词复数:expatriates expatriation n. 移居国外 1. foreign expatriate(外国侨民)2. expatriate worker(外派工作者) She has been working as an expatriate in Singapore for five years.(她已经作为外派人员在新加坡工作了五年。) 33 cutting edge(某事物发展的)尖端;最前沿 无词形变化 无 1. cutting edge technology(尖端技术)2. at the cutting edge of(处于……的最前沿) The company is at the cutting edge of medical research.(这家公司处于医学研究的最前沿。) 34 extensive adj. 广泛的;广博的;大量的 比较级:more extensive;最高级:most extensive extensively adv. 广泛地;extensiveness n. 广泛性 1. extensive knowledge(广博的知识)2. extensive research(大量研究) He has extensive experience in international trade.(他在国际贸易方面有丰富的经验。) 35 likewise adv.(正式)同样地;还;也;(非正式)有同感 无比较级/最高级 无 1. likewise, ...(同样地,……)2. agree likewise(同样同意) He is good at English, and likewise, his sister is proficient in French.(他擅长英语,同样,他妹妹精通法语。) 36 unremitting adj. 不懈的;持续不断的 比较级:more unremitting;最高级:most unremitting unremittingly adv. 不懈地 1. unremitting efforts(不懈的努力)2. unremitting pursuit(持续的追求) Through unremitting efforts, she finally achieved her goal.(通过不懈的努力,她最终实现了目标。) 37 validate vt. 证实;确认 过去式/过去分词:validated validation n. 证实;valid adj. 有效的 1. validate a theory(证实理论)2. validate information(确认信息) The experiment validated the correctness of the new hypothesis.(实验证实了新假设的正确性。) 38 acronym n. 首字母缩略词 名词复数:acronyms 无 1. common acronym(常见首字母缩略词)2. acronym for(……的缩写) “WTO” is the acronym for “World Trade Organization”.(“WTO”是“世界贸易组织”的首字母缩略词。) 39 entity n. 实体;独立存在物 名词复数:entities 无 1. legal entity(法律实体)2. business entity(商业实体) Each company is an independent legal entity.(每家公司都是独立的法律实体。) 40 stock n. 股票;股本;资本;存货 名词复数:stocks;动词过去式/过去分词:stocked stock vt. 储备;stockholder n. 股东 1. stock market(股票市场)2. in stock(有存货) The price of stocks has fluctuated greatly recently.(最近股票价格波动很大。) 41 stock exchange 证券交易(所);股票交易(所) 名词复数:stock exchanges 无 1. national stock exchange(国家证券交易所)2. trade on the stock exchange(在证券交易所交易) He made a lot of money by trading on the stock exchange.(他通过在证券交易所交易赚了很多钱。) 42 turnover n. 营业额;成交量;周转率 不可数名词 无 1. annual turnover(年营业额)2. staff turnover(员工流动率) The company’s annual turnover reached one billion yuan last year.(该公司去年的年营业额达到了十亿元。) 43 executive n.(机构或公司的)主管;经理;adj. 经营管理的;经理的;决策的 名词复数:executives;形容词无比较级 execute vt. 执行;execution n. 执行 1. senior executive(高级主管)2. executive decision(行政决策) The executive of the company announced a new development plan.(公司的主管宣布了一项新的发展计划。) 44 the Greater Bay Area (GBA)(中国粤港澳)大湾区 无词形变化 无 1. GBA development plan(大湾区发展规划)2. GBA economic circle(大湾区经济圈) The Greater Bay Area has great potential for economic development.(粤港澳大湾区具有巨大的经济发展潜力。) 45 administrative adj. 行政的;管理的 比较级:more administrative;最高级:most administrative administer vt. 管理;administration n. 行政 1. administrative work(行政工作)2. administrative department(行政部门) She is responsible for administrative affairs in the company.(她负责公司的行政事务。) 46 SAR (Special Administrative Region) 特别行政区 无词形变化 无 1. Hong Kong SAR(香港特别行政区)2. SAR government(特区政府) Hong Kong is a Special Administrative Region of China.(香港是中国的特别行政区。) 47 sneaker n. [Usually pl.] 运动鞋;便鞋 名词复数:sneakers 无 1. sports sneakers(运动跑鞋)2. casual sneakers(休闲运动鞋) He likes to wear sneakers when doing sports.(他运动时喜欢穿运动鞋。) 48 literacy n. 读写能力;识字;专业知识 不可数名词 literate adj. 有读写能力的;illiteracy n. 文盲 1. basic literacy(基本读写能力)2. computer literacy(计算机专业知识) Improving children’s literacy is an important educational task.(提高儿童的读写能力是一项重要的教育任务。) 49 indulge vt. & vi. 沉迷(于);放纵 过去式/过去分词:indulged indulgence n. 沉迷;indulgent adj. 放纵的 1. indulge in hobbies(沉迷于爱好)2. indulge oneself(放纵自己) Don’t indulge in playing computer games all day.(不要整天沉迷于玩电脑游戏。) 50 indulge oneself 放纵;享受 无词形变化 无 1. indulge oneself in pleasure(沉迷于享乐) She occasionally indulges herself in a fancy dinner.(她偶尔会享受一顿丰盛的晚餐。) 51 indulge in 沉迷;沉溺于 无词形变化 无 1. indulge in alcohol(沉溺于酒精) He used to indulge in smoking, but now he has quit.(他以前沉迷于吸烟,但现在已经戒了。) 52 inflation n. 通货膨胀;通胀率 不可数名词 inflate vt. 使膨胀;inflationary adj. 通货膨胀的 1. high inflation(高通货膨胀)2. inflation rate(通胀率) The government has taken measures to control inflation.(政府已采取措施控制通货膨胀。) 53 expenditure n. 花费;开支 名词复数:expenditures expend vt. 花费;expendable adj. 可消耗的 1. government expenditure(政府开支)2. daily expenditure(日常花费) We need to reduce unnecessary expenditure to save money.(我们需要减少不必要的开支以省钱。) 54 inherit vt. & vi. 经遗传获得;继承(遗产);继任 过去式/过去分词:inherited inheritance n. 继承;inheritor n. 继承人 1. inherit property(继承财产)2. inherit genes(遗传基因) She inherited a large sum of money from her grandfather.(她从祖父那里继承了一大笔钱。) 55 ratio n. 比率;比例 名词复数:ratios 无 1. debt-to-equity ratio(资产负债率)2. ratio of A to B(A与B的比例) The ratio of men to women in this company is 3:2.(这家公司的男女比例是3:2。) 56 utility n. 公用事业(如煤气、电力等) 名词复数:utilities utilize vt. 利用;utilitarian adj. 实用的 1. public utility(公共事业)2. utility services(公用事业服务) Water and electricity are essential public utilities.(水和电是基本的公共事业。) 57 compound /ˈkɒmpaund/ vt. 以复利计算;支付;收取(复利);adj. 复合的;n. 复合物;复合词 动词过去式/过去分词:compounded;名词复数:compounds compound adj. 复合的;compoundable adj. 可复合的 1. compound interest(复利)2. compound word(复合词) The interest on this savings account is compounded monthly.(这个储蓄账户的利息按月复利计算。) 58 compound interest 复利 无词形变化 无 1. calculate compound interest(计算复利) Compound interest can help your savings grow faster.(复利能让你的储蓄增长得更快。) 59 aspire /əˈspaɪə(r)/ vi. & vt. 渴望(成就);有志(成为) 过去式/过去分词:aspired aspiration n. 渴望;aspiring adj. 有抱负的 1. aspire to success(渴望成功)2. aspire to be(有志成为) She aspires to become a famous scientist in the future.(她渴望将来成为一名著名的科学家。) 60 aspire to (do) sth 追求某事物;渴望做某事 无词形变化 无 1. aspire to achieve goals(追求实现目标) Young people should aspire to contribute to society.(年轻人应该立志为社会做贡献。) 61 work/perform miracles 创造奇迹;有奇效 无词形变化 无 1. work miracles in medicine(在医学上创造奇迹) Modern technology has worked miracles in medical treatment.(现代技术在医疗方面创造了奇迹。) 62 whereby /weəˈbaɪ/ adv. 凭此;借以 无词形变化 无 1. a method whereby...(一种凭此……的方法) They set up a system whereby employees can feedback suggestions.(他们建立了一个员工可以反馈建议的系统。) 63 deposit /dɪˈpɒzɪt/ n. 存款;押金;订金;vt. 存入银行;付押金;付订金 动词过去式/过去分词:deposited;名词复数:deposits depositary n. 保管人;deposition n. 沉积 1. bank deposit(银行存款)2. pay a deposit(付押金) He deposited all his savings in the bank.(他把所有积蓄都存入了银行。) 64 curve /kɜːv/ n. 曲线;弧线;vt. & vi. 弯曲 动词过去式/过去分词:curved;名词复数:curves curved adj. 弯曲的;curvature n. 曲率 1. smooth curve(平滑曲线)2. curve the road(使道路弯曲) The river flows along a beautiful curve through the valley.(这条河沿着优美的曲线流过山谷。) 65 exceed /ɪkˈsiːd/ vt. 超过(数量);超越(法律、命令等)的限制 过去式/过去分词:exceeded excess n. 超过;excessive adj. 过多的 1. exceed the limit(超过限制)2. exceed expectations(超出预期) His performance exceeded our expectations.(他的表现超出了我们的预期。) 66 purport /pəˈpɔːt/ vt. & vi. 声称是……;据称是…… 过去式/过去分词:purported purportedly adv. 据称 1. purport to be(声称是)2. purport that(据称……) The document purports to be an official statement from the government.(这份文件据称是政府的官方声明。) 67 cautious /ˈkɔːʃəs/ adj. 小心的;谨慎的 比较级:more cautious;最高级:most cautious cautiously adv. 谨慎地;caution n. 小心 1. be cautious about(对……谨慎)2. cautious attitude(谨慎的态度) Investors should be cautious about the risks in the stock market.(投资者应对股市风险保持谨慎。) 68 caution /ˈkɔːʃn/ n. 谨慎;小心;vt. 警告 动词过去式/过去分词:cautioned;名词不可数 cautious adj. 谨慎的;cautionary adj. 警告的 1. exercise caution(保持谨慎)2. caution sb. against(警告某人不要) The teacher cautioned the students against cheating in the exam.(老师警告学生不要在考试中作弊。) 69 comply /kəmˈplaɪ/ vi. 遵守;服从 过去式/过去分词:complied compliance n. 遵守;compliant adj. 顺从的 1. comply with rules(遵守规则)2. comply with requirements(服从要求) All employees must comply with the company’s regulations.(所有员工都必须遵守公司的规章制度。) 70 comply with 遵从;服从 无词形变化 无 1. comply with laws(遵守法律) The company failed to comply with the safety standards.(这家公司未能遵守安全标准。) 71 liable /ˈlaɪəbl/ adj.(法律上)负有偿付责任的;可能(易于)做某事 比较级:more liable;最高级:most liable liability n. 责任;liably adv. 有责任地 1. be liable for(对……负有责任)2. be liable to(易于……) The company is liable for the damage caused by its products.(该公司对其产品造成的损失负有责任。) 72 liable for/to sth 必须按法律做(某事);负有……责任 无词形变化 无 1. be liable for compensation(负有赔偿责任) He is liable for all the debts of the company.(他对公司的所有债务负有责任。) 73 asset /ˈæset/ n. [Usually pl.] 资产;财产;有价值的人或事物 名词复数:assets 无 1. fixed assets(固定资产)2. valuable asset(宝贵资产) Intellectual property is an important asset of the company.(知识产权是公司的重要资产。) 74 peer-to-peer (P2P) adj. 对等的;点对点的;个人对个人的 无词形变化 无 1. P2P lending(点对点借贷)2. P2P network(对等网络) P2P lending has become a popular way of financing.(点对点借贷已成为一种流行的融资方式。) 75 abundance /əˈbʌndəns/ n. 大量;丰盛;充裕 不可数名词 abundant adj. 丰富的;abundantly adv. 丰富地 1. in abundance(大量地)2. abundance of resources(资源丰富) The region is rich in an abundance of natural resources.(该地区拥有丰富的自然资源。) 76 ownership /ˈəʊnəʃɪp/ n. 所有权;产权;物主身份 不可数名词 own vt. 拥有;owner n. 所有者 1. land ownership(土地所有权)2. transfer ownership(转让产权) He has the ownership of this house.(他拥有这所房子的所有权。) 77 scope /skəʊp/ n. 机会;能力;范围 名词复数:scopes 无 1. scope of work(工作范围)2. scope for development(发展机会) The project has a wide scope of application in daily life.(这个项目在日常生活中有广泛的应用范围。) 78 scope (for sb) to do sth(某人)做某事的机会 无词形变化 无 1. scope for young people to develop(年轻人发展的机会) There is plenty of scope for you to show your talent in this job.(这份工作给你提供了很多展示才华的机会。) 79 beneficiary /ˌbenɪˈfɪʃəri/ n. 受益者;受惠人 名词复数:beneficiaries benefit vt. 有益于;beneficial adj. 有益的 1. main beneficiary(主要受益者)2. beneficiary of(……的受惠人) The poor children are the main beneficiaries of the charity project.(贫困儿童是这个慈善项目的主要受益者。) 80 automobile /ˈɔːtəməbiːl/ n. 汽车 名词复数:automobiles automotive adj. 汽车的;automobilist n. 汽车驾驶者 1. modern automobile(现代汽车)2. automobile industry(汽车工业) The automobile has become an indispensable means of transportation.(汽车已成为不可或缺的交通工具。) 81 commute /kəˈmjuːt/ vi. 通勤;长途上下班;n. 每天上班的路程 动词过去式/过去分词:commuted;名词复数:commutes commuter n. 通勤者;commuter train(通勤列车) 1. commute to work(通勤上班)2. long commute(长途通勤) She commutes to the city center by subway every day.(她每天乘地铁通勤到市中心上班。) 82 utensil /juːˈtensl/ n. 器皿;(家庭)用具 名词复数:utensils 无 1. kitchen utensil(厨房用具)2. cooking utensil(炊具) She bought a set of new kitchen utensils for her new home.(她为新家买了一套新的厨房用具。) 83 kitchen/cooking utensils 炊具;厨房用具 名词复数:kitchen/cooking utensils 无 1. clean kitchen utensils(清洗炊具) These cooking utensils are made of high-quality stainless steel.(这些炊具是由优质不锈钢制成的。) 84 predominance /prɪˈdɒmɪnəns/ n. 主导地位;优势 不可数名词 predominant adj. 主导的;predominate vi. 占优势 1. economic predominance(经济主导地位)2. gain predominance(获得优势) The country has maintained its predominance in the global technology industry.(该国在全球科技行业保持着主导地位。) 85 predominant /prɪˈdɒmɪnənt/ adj. 占优势的;主导的 比较级:more predominant;最高级:most predominant predominantly adv. 主要地;predominance n. 优势 1. predominant factor(主导因素)2. predominant color(主色调) The predominant language spoken in this region is Spanish.(这个地区主要使用的语言是西班牙语。) 86 viable /ˈvaɪəbl/ adj. 可实施的;切实可行的 比较级:more viable;最高级:most viable viability n. 可行性;viably adv. 可行地 1. viable plan(可行的计划)2. economically viable(经济上可行的) We need to find a viable solution to the environmental problem.(我们需要找到一个解决环境问题的切实可行的方案。) 87 preliminary /prɪˈlɪmɪnəri/ adj. 初步的;开始的 比较级:more preliminary;最高级:most preliminary preliminarily adv. 初步地;preliminary n. 初步行动 1. preliminary investigation(初步调查)2. preliminary result(初步结果) The team has obtained some preliminary results in the research.(该团队在研究中取得了一些初步成果。) 88 bypass /ˈbaɪpɑːs/ vt. 避开;绕过;n. 旁道;小路 动词过去式/过去分词:bypassed;名词复数:bypasses 无 1. bypass traffic jam(避开交通堵塞)2. take a bypass(走旁道) We can bypass the busy downtown area by taking the ring road.(我们可以走环线避开繁忙的市中心区域。) 89 disruptive /dɪsˈrʌptɪv/ adj. 破坏性的;引起混乱的 比较级:more disruptive;最高级:most disruptive disrupt vt. 扰乱;disruption n. 混乱 1. disruptive behavior(破坏性行为)2. disruptive technology(颠覆性技术) The new technology has a disruptive impact on the traditional industry.(这项新技术对传统行业产生了颠覆性影响。) 90 disrupt /dɪsˈrʌpt/ vt. 扰乱;中断;打扰 过去式/过去分词:disrupted disruption n. 中断;disruptive adj. 破坏性的 1. disrupt order(扰乱秩序)2. disrupt work(中断工作) The power outage disrupted the normal operation of the factory.(停电中断了工厂的正常运营。) 91 disruption /dɪsˈrʌpʃn/ n. 扰乱;中断;打扰 名词复数:disruptions disrupt vt. 扰乱;disruptive adj. 破坏性的 1. cause disruption(造成混乱)2. avoid disruption(避免中断) The strike caused serious disruption to public transportation.(罢工严重扰乱了公共交通。) 92 explosion /ɪkˈspləʊʒn/ n. 激增;爆炸;爆裂(声) 名词复数:explosions explode vt. 爆炸;explosive adj. 爆炸的 1. population explosion(人口激增)2. bomb explosion(炸弹爆炸) There has been an explosion in the number of online shoppers recently.(最近网上购物者的数量激增。) 93 pledge /pledʒ/ vt. 保证给予;正式承诺;发誓;n. 誓约;捐款承诺 动词过去式/过去分词:pledged;名词复数:pledges 无 1. pledge to do(承诺做)2. make a pledge(作出承诺) The government pledged to improve the living conditions of residents.(政府承诺改善居民的生活条件。) 94 controversy /ˈkɒntrəvɜːsi; kənˈtrɒvəsi/ n. 争论;争议 名词复数:controversies controversial adj. 有争议的;controversially adv. 有争议地 1. arouse controversy(引起争议)2. heated controversy(激烈争论) The new policy has aroused widespread controversy among the public.(这项新政策在公众中引起了广泛争议。) 95 cope /kəʊp/ vi.(成功地)对付;处理 过去式/过去分词:coped coping n. 应对;coping strategy(应对策略) 1. cope with pressure(应对压力)2. cope with difficulties(处理困难) She is good at coping with unexpected problems at work.(她擅长处理工作中突发的问题。) 96 cope with 对付;应对 无词形变化 无 1. cope with challenges(应对挑战) We need to learn to cope with the changes in life.(我们需要学会应对生活中的变化。) 97 business-to-business (B2B) adj. 企业对企业的;商家对商家的 无词形变化 无 1. B2B platform(企业对企业平台)2. B2B transaction(企业间交易) This e-commerce platform mainly focuses on B2B business.(这个电子商务平台主要专注于企业对企业业务。) 98 look to 指望;期待;注意 无词形变化 无 1. look to sb. for help(指望某人帮忙)2. look to the future(展望未来) We look to the government to solve the environmental problem.(我们指望政府来解决这个环境问题。) 99 versatile /ˈvɜːsətaɪl/ adj. 多功能的;多才多艺的 比较级:more versatile;最高级:most versatile versatility n. 多功能性;versatilely adv. 多才多艺地 1. versatile tool(多功能工具)2. versatile person(多才多艺的人) He is a versatile actor who can play various roles.(他是一位多才多艺的演员,能扮演各种角色。) 100 persuasive /pəˈsweɪsɪv/ adj. 有说服力的;令人信服的 比较级:more persuasive;最高级:most persuasive persuade vt. 说服;persuasion n. 说服 1. persuasive argument(有说服力的论点)2. persuasive speech(令人信服的演讲) Her persuasive words made everyone agree with her plan.(她有说服力的话语让所有人都同意了她的计划。) 101 flawless /ˈflɔːləs/ adj. 完美的;无瑕的 比较级:more flawless;最高级:most flawless flawlessly adv. 完美地;flaw n. 缺点 1. flawless performance(完美的表演)2. flawless diamond(无瑕的钻石) She gave a flawless performance in the piano competition.(她在钢琴比赛中进行了一场完美的表演。) 102 whilst /waɪlst/ conj. 当……时;在……的过程中;尽管 无词形变化 无 1. whilst doing sth.(在做某事时)2. whilst + 从句(尽管……) Whilst he is young, he has a lot of work experience.(尽管他很年轻,但他有丰富的工作经验。) 103 start-up n. 刚成立的公司;新企业(尤指互联网公司);adj.(新企业)创办时的;启动时期的 名词复数:start-ups;形容词无比较级 start up 创业;启动 1. tech start-up(科技初创公司)2. start-up capital(启动资金) He founded a start-up focused on artificial intelligence.(他创办了一家专注于人工智能的初创公司。) 104 start up 创业;成立;发动;开始 无词形变化 无 1. start up a company(创办公司)2. start up a machine(发动机器) They decided to start up a new business after graduation.(他们决定毕业后创业。) 105 prestigious /preˈstɪdʒəs/ adj. 有威望的;声誉高的 比较级:more prestigious;最高级:most prestigious prestige n. 威望;prestigiously adv. 有声望地 1. prestigious university(名牌大学)2. prestigious award(声誉高的奖项) She was admitted to a prestigious university in the United States.(她被美国一所名牌大学录取了。) 106 augment /ɔːɡˈment/ vt. 增加;提高;加强 过去式/过去分词:augmented augmentation n. 增加;augmentative adj. 增加的 1. augment income(增加收入)2. augment strength(增强力量) The company plans to augment its product range next year.(该公司计划明年扩大产品范围。) 107 AR (augmented reality) 增强现实 无词形变化 无 1. AR technology(增强现实技术)2. AR game(增强现实游戏) AR technology has been widely used in the gaming industry.(增强现实技术已在游戏行业广泛应用。) 108 incentive /ɪnˈsentɪv/ n. 激励;刺激;鼓励 名词复数:incentives incentivize vt. 激励;incentive adj. 激励性的 1. financial incentive(经济激励)2. incentive to work(工作动力) The company provides various incentives to encourage employees to work hard.(公司提供各种激励措施鼓励员工努力工作。) 109 entrepreneurial /ˌɒntrəprəˈnɜːriəl/ adj. 企业家的 比较级:more entrepreneurial;最高级:most entrepreneurial entrepreneur n. 企业家;entrepreneurship n. 创业精神 1. entrepreneurial spirit(创业精神)2. entrepreneurial skills(企业家技能) He has a strong entrepreneurial spirit and is always looking for new opportunities.(他有很强的创业精神,总是在寻找新的机会。) 110 cosmopolitan /ˌkɒzməˈpɒlɪtən/ adj.(指地方)世界性的;国际性的;见多识广的 比较级:more cosmopolitan;最高级:most cosmopolitan cosmopolitan n. 世界主义者;cosmopolitanly adv. 世界性地 1. cosmopolitan city(国际大都市)2. cosmopolitan outlook(开阔的视野) London is a cosmopolitan city with people from all over the world.(伦敦是一座国际化大都市,有来自世界各地的人。) 111 collaborate /kəˈlæbəreɪt/ vi. 合作;协作 过去式/过去分词:collaborated collaboration n. 合作;collaborative adj. 合作的 1. collaborate with sb.(与某人合作)2. collaborate on a project(合作一个项目) The two companies decided to collaborate on developing new technology.(这两家公司决定合作开发新技术。) 112 collaborate with 与……合作 无词形变化 无 1. collaborate with universities(与大学合作) We need to collaborate with other teams to complete the task on time.(我们需要与其他团队合作才能按时完成任务。) 113 deterrent /dɪˈterənt/ n. 阻碍物;威慑因素;遏制力 名词复数:deterrents deter vt. 阻止;deterrence n. 威慑 1. effective deterrent(有效威慑)2. deterrent to crime(犯罪遏制力) The high fine is a deterrent to drunk driving.(高额罚款是酒后驾车的一种遏制手段。) 114 bureau /ˈbjuərəʊ/ n. 办事处;机构 名词复数:bureaux/bureaus bureaucratic adj. 官僚的;bureaucracy n. 官僚主义 1. travel bureau(旅行社)2. government bureau(政府机构) The company has set up a new bureau in the southern city.(该公司在南方城市设立了一个新的办事处。) 115 buzz /bʌz/ n. 喧闹;嘈杂声;嗡嗡声;vi. 发出嗡嗡声;充满兴奋;闹哄哄 动词过去式/过去分词:buzzed;名词复数:buzzes buzzy adj. 嗡嗡响的;热闹的 1. buzz of conversation(嘈杂的谈话声)2. buzz with activity(充满活力) The office was buzzing with activity as the deadline approached.(随着截止日期的临近,办公室里一片忙碌。) 116 buzzword /ˈbʌzwɜːd/ n. 时髦词语;流行行话 名词复数:buzzwords 无 1. internet buzzword(网络流行语)2. business buzzword(商业行话) “Sustainable development” has become a buzzword in recent years.(“可持续发展”已成为近年来的流行语。) 117 abort /əˈbɔːt/ vt.(使)夭折;中止;流产 过去式/过去分词:aborted abortion n. 流产;中止;abortive adj. 失败的 1. abort a mission(中止任务)2. abort a plan(放弃计划) The project was aborted due to lack of financial support.(由于缺乏资金支持,这个项目被迫中止。) 118 persistence /pəˈsɪstəns/ n. 坚持;锲而不舍 不可数名词 persist vi. 坚持;persistent adj. 执着的 1. persistence in work(工作中的坚持)2. with persistence(坚持不懈地) His persistence finally paid off and he achieved his goal.(他的坚持终于有了回报,实现了目标。) 119 persistent /pəˈsɪstənt/ adj. 执着的;持续的 比较级:more persistent;最高级:most persistent persistently adv. 执着地;persistence n. 坚持 1. persistent efforts(执着的努力)2. persistent rain(持续的降雨) She is a persistent student who never gives up easily.(她是一个执着的学生,从不轻易放弃。) 120 persist /pəˈsɪst/ vi. & vt. 坚持;执意 过去式/过去分词:persisted persistence n. 坚持;persistent adj. 持续的 1. persist in doing(坚持做)2. persist with(执意继续) He persisted in his dream despite many difficulties.(尽管面临许多困难,他仍坚持自己的梦想。) 121 take the plunge(尤指思考后的)果断行事;毅然决定 无词形变化 无 1. take the plunge to start a business(毅然决定创业) After careful consideration, she took the plunge to study abroad.(经过慎重考虑,她毅然决定出国留学。) 122 conclusively /kənˈkluːsɪvli/ adv. 不容置疑地 无比较级/最高级 conclusive adj. 结论性的;conclusion n. 结论 1. prove conclusively(不容置疑地证明) The evidence conclusively proved his innocence.(证据不容置疑地证明了他的清白。) 123 conclusive /kənˈkluːsɪv/ adj. 结论性的;不容置疑的 比较级:more conclusive;最高级:most conclusive conclusively adv. 不容置疑地;conclusion n. 结论 1. conclusive evidence(确凿证据)2. conclusive result(决定性结果) The experiment provided conclusive proof of the theory.(实验为该理论提供了确凿的证据。) 124 ethical /ˈeθɪkl/ adj. 道德的;伦理的 比较级:more ethical;最高级:most ethical ethically adv. 道德上;ethics n. 伦理学 1. ethical behavior(道德行为)2. ethical issue(伦理问题) Businesses should adhere to ethical principles in operation.(企业在经营中应遵守道德原则。) 125 bid /bɪd/ vt. (bid, bid) 向(某人)问候(或道别等);出价;投标;n. 出价;投标 动词过去式/过去分词:bid;名词复数:bids bidder n. 投标人;bidding n. 投标 1. bid for a project(投标一个项目)2. bid farewell(道别) Several companies are bidding for the construction project.(有几家公司在竞标这个建筑项目。) 126 farewell /ˌfeəˈwel/ n. 告别;辞行 名词复数:farewells 无 1. farewell party(告别派对)2. bid farewell(道别) She gave a heartfelt farewell speech at the party.(她在派对上发表了深情的告别演讲。) 127 bid somebody farewell 向某人道别 无词形变化 无 1. bid friends farewell(向朋友道别) He bid his family farewell before going abroad.(出国前,他向家人道别。) 128 rub /rʌb/ vt. & vi. 擦;磨;搓 过去式/过去分词:rubbed;名词复数:rubs rubber n. 橡胶;rubbing n. 摩擦 1. rub hands(搓手)2. rub out(擦掉) She rubbed the stain on the clothes with soap.(她用肥皂搓洗衣服上的污渍。) 129 rub off on/onto sb(品格、行为、观点等)感染;传给 无词形变化 无 1. positive attitude rubs off on others(积极态度感染他人) Her enthusiasm for learning has rubbed off on her classmates.(她对学习的热情感染了她的同学。) 130 feasibility /ˌfiːzəˈbɪləti/ n. 可行性 不可数名词 feasible adj. 可行的;feasibly adv. 可行地 1. feasibility study(可行性研究)2. technical feasibility(技术可行性) The team is conducting a feasibility study on the new project.(该团队正在对新项目进行可行性研究。) 131 relevance /ˈreləvəns/ n. 相关 不可数名词 relevant adj. 相关的;relevantly adv. 相关地 1. relevance to(与……的相关性)2. practical relevance(实际相关性) This information has little relevance to our research topic.(这些信息与我们的研究主题几乎无关。) 132 degradation /ˌdeɡrəˈdeɪʃn/ n. 恶化;毁坏;堕落 不可数名词 degrade vt. 使恶化;degradable adj. 可降解的 1. environmental degradation(环境恶化)2. soil degradation(土壤退化) Human activities have caused serious environmental degradation.(人类活动已造成严重的环境恶化。) 133 monetary /ˈmʌnɪtri/ adj. 货币的;金融的 比较级:more monetary;最高级:most monetary monetarily adv. 货币上;monetary n. 货币 1. monetary policy(货币政策)2. monetary system(货币体系) The central bank adjusted its monetary policy to stabilize the economy.(中央银行调整了货币政策以稳定经济。) 134 hydraulic /haɪˈdrɔːlɪk/ adj. 水力的 比较级:more hydraulic;最高级:most hydraulic hydraulics n. 水力学;hydraulically adv. 水力地 1. hydraulic engineering(水利工程)2. hydraulic machine(液压机) The city has built a large hydraulic project to control floods.(这座城市建造了一个大型水利工程来防洪。) 135 measure up to 达到预期的要求;符合标准 无词形变化 无 1. measure up to expectations(达到预期)2. measure up to standards(符合标准) His performance in the exam measured up to his teacher’s expectations.(他在考试中的表现达到了老师的预期。) 136 via /ˈvaɪə/ prep. 借助于;经由;经过 无词形变化 无 1. via email(通过电子邮件)2. go via Paris(经由巴黎) I sent the document to him via WeChat.(我通过微信把文件发给了他。) 137 CEO (chief executive officer) 首席执行官;总裁 无词形变化 无 1. company CEO(公司首席执行官)2. CEO responsibility(总裁职责) The CEO of the company announced a new development strategy.(公司首席执行官宣布了一项新的发展战略。) 138 recession /rɪˈseʃn/ n. 经济衰退;经济萎缩 名词复数:recessions recede vi. 后退;recessive adj. 衰退的 1. economic recession(经济衰退)2. during the recession(在衰退期间) Many companies went bankrupt during the economic recession.(在经济衰退期间,许多公司倒闭了。) 139 stagnant /ˈstæɡnənt/ adj. 停滞的;不发展的;不流动的 比较级:more stagnant;最高级:most stagnant stagnate vi. 停滞;stagnation n. 停滞 1. stagnant economy(停滞的经济)2. stagnant water(死水) The local economy has been stagnant for a long time.(当地经济长期处于停滞状态。) 140 mindset /ˈmaɪndset/ n. 思维模式;思维倾向 名词复数:mindsets 无 1. fixed mindset(固定思维模式)2. growth mindset(成长型思维) We need to change our mindset to adapt to the new environment.(我们需要改变思维模式以适应新环境。) 141 philanthropy /fɪˈlænθrəpi/ n. 慈善;博爱 不可数名词 philanthropic adj. 慈善的;philanthropist n. 慈善家 1. corporate philanthropy(企业慈善)2. philanthropy activity(慈善活动) He devotes a lot of time and money to philanthropy.(他把大量时间和金钱投入到慈善事业中。) 142 underlie /ˌʌndəˈlaɪ/ vt. (underlay, underlain) 构成……的基础;作为……的原因 过去式:underlay;过去分词:underlain underlying adj. 潜在的;underlying n. 基础 1. underlie the problem(是问题的根源)2. underlie the theory(构成理论的基础) Several factors underlie the current economic crisis.(有几个因素是当前经济危机的根源。) 143 equivalent /ɪˈkwɪvələnt/ n. 相等的东西;对应物;adj. 相等的;相同的 名词复数:equivalents;形容词无比较级 equivalence n. 相等;equivalently adv. 相等地 1. equivalent to(等同于)2. find the equivalent(找到对应物) One US dollar is roughly equivalent to six and a half yuan.(一美元大约相当于六点五元人民币。) 144 emotive /ɪˈməʊtɪv/ adj. 激起情感的;有感染力的 比较级:more emotive;最高级:most emotive emotion n. 情感;emotionally adv. 情感上 1. emotive language(富有感染力的语言)2. emotive issue(触动情感的问题) The speech used emotive words to arouse the audience’s sympathy.(这篇演讲使用富有感染力的词语来唤起观众的同情。) 145 figurative /ˈfɪɡərətɪv/ adj. 形象的;比喻的 比较级:more figurative;最高级:most figurative figure n. 形象;figuratively adv. 比喻地 1. figurative language(比喻语言)2. figurative meaning(比喻意义) The poet used a lot of figurative expressions in his works.(这位诗人在作品中使用了大量的比喻手法。) 146 posture /ˈpɒstʃə(r)/ n. 姿势;态度;立场;vi. 摆出姿势 动词过去式/过去分词:postured;名词复数:postures postural adj. 姿势的;posturer n. 装腔作势者 1. correct posture(正确姿势)2. political posture(政治立场) She has a good sitting posture to protect her spine.(她坐姿端正以保护脊椎。) 147 credibility /ˌkredəˈbɪləti/ n. 可信性;可靠性 不可数名词 credible adj. 可信的;credibly adv. 可信地 1. lose credibility(失去可信度)2. enhance credibility(提高可靠性) The company’s dishonesty has damaged its credibility among customers.(该公司的不诚信行为损害了其在客户中的可信度。) 148 reinforce /ˌriːɪnˈfɔːs/ vt. 加强;加深;加固 过去式/过去分词:reinforced reinforcement n. 加强;reinforced adj. 加固的 1. reinforce confidence(增强信心)2. reinforce a wall(加固墙壁) The new evidence reinforced our belief in his innocence.(新的证据加深了我们对他清白的信念。) 149 NASDAQ /ˈnæzdæk/ (National Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotations) 纳斯达克;(美国)全国交易商协会自动报价表 专有名词,无词形变化 无 1. NASDAQ index(纳斯达克指数)2. list on NASDAQ(在纳斯达克上市) Many technology companies are listed on NASDAQ.(许多科技公司在纳斯达克上市。) 150 Houston /ˈhjuːstən/ 休斯敦(美国城市) 专有名词,无词形变化 无 1. Houston Space Center(休斯敦太空中心)2. in Houston(在休斯敦) Houston is an important city in Texas, USA.(休斯敦是美国得克萨斯州的一座重要城市。) 151 Turin /tjuˈrɪn/ 都灵(意大利城市) 专有名词,无词形变化 无 1. Turin Automobile Museum(都灵汽车博物馆)2. in Turin(在都灵) Turin is famous for its automobile industry and historical buildings.(都灵以其汽车工业和历史建筑而闻名。) 152 Brisbane /ˈbrɪzbən/ 布里斯班(澳大利亚城市) 专有名词,无词形变化 无 1. Brisbane River(布里斯班河)2. in Brisbane(在布里斯班) Brisbane is the capital city of Queensland, Australia.(布里斯班是澳大利亚昆士兰州的首府。) 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

资源预览图

Unit 3 Economy and society 词汇同步笔记 清单-2025-2026学年高二英语人教版选修第二册
1
Unit 3 Economy and society 词汇同步笔记 清单-2025-2026学年高二英语人教版选修第二册
2
Unit 3 Economy and society 词汇同步笔记 清单-2025-2026学年高二英语人教版选修第二册
3
所属专辑
相关资源
示范课
由于学科网是一个信息分享及获取的平台,不确保部分用户上传资料的 来源及知识产权归属。如您发现相关资料侵犯您的合法权益,请联系学科网,我们核实后将及时进行处理。