摘要:
该高中英语知识清单系统梳理了人教版选修2 Unit 3“Economy and society”主题的词汇体系。从基础词汇如“metropolis”“hub”入手,逐步延伸到核心经济概念如“GDP”“SEZ”“joint venture”,再到拓展应用词汇如“compound interest”“P2P”,形成从基础认知到实际应用的学习支架。
知识链路以词形变化、派生词和核心考点为逻辑主线,每个词汇配有情境化例句和实用搭配。通过系统梳理词汇间的语义关联,如“commerce”与“commercial”的词性转换,培养学生语言能力和思维品质,同时结合经济案例如“深圳SEZ”“大湾区GBA”,提升学习兴趣和知识应用能力。
内容正文:
人教版 选修2 Unit 3Economy and society.词汇同步笔记
序号
单词
词形变化
派生词
核心考点
例句
1
metropolis n. 大都会;大城市
名词复数:metropolises
metropolitan adj. 大城市的
1. modern metropolis(现代大都市)2. major metropolis(主要大城市)
Shanghai is an international metropolis with a long history.(上海是一座历史悠久的国际大都市。)
2
metropolitan adj. 大城市的;大都会的
比较级:more metropolitan;最高级:most metropolitan
metropolis n. 大都会
1. metropolitan area(大都市区)2. metropolitan life(都市生活)
She enjoys the convenient facilities in metropolitan areas.(她喜欢大都市区便捷的设施。)
3
hub n.(某地或活动等的)中心,核心;枢纽
名词复数:hubs
无
1. transportation hub(交通枢纽)2. business hub(商业中心)
The city has become an important transportation hub in the region.(这座城市已成为该地区重要的交通枢纽。)
4
commerce n. 贸易;商业;商务
不可数名词
commercial adj. 商业的;commerce vt. 从事贸易
1. international commerce(国际贸易)2. electronic commerce(电子商务)
The development of commerce has promoted economic growth.(商业的发展促进了经济增长。)
5
trailblazer n. 开路先锋;创始人;拓荒者
名词复数:trailblazers
trailblaze vt. 开辟道路
1. industry trailblazer(行业先锋)2. scientific trailblazer(科学拓荒者)
He is a trailblazer in the field of artificial intelligence.(他是人工智能领域的开路先锋。)
6
brainchild n. 智力产物;主意;(脑力劳动的)成果
名词复数:brainchildren
无
1. brilliant brainchild(绝妙的主意)2. team brainchild(团队脑力成果)
The new project was the brainchild of the young designer.(这个新项目是这位年轻设计师的创意。)
7
special economic zone (SEZ) 经济特区
无词形变化
无
1. set up a SEZ(设立经济特区)2. SEZ policy(特区政策)
Shenzhen is a famous special economic zone in China.(深圳是中国著名的经济特区。)
8
inhabitant n. 居民;栖息动物
名词复数:inhabitants
inhabit vt. 居住于;inhabitable adj. 可居住的
1. local inhabitant(当地居民)2. animal inhabitant(动物栖息者)
The inhabitants of the village live a peaceful life.(这个村庄的居民过着平静的生活。)
9
gross adj.(扣除税或成本之前)总的,毛的;粗鲁的;adv. 总共;全部
形容词比较级:grosser;最高级:grossest
grossly adv. 严重地;grossness n. 粗劣
1. gross income(总收入)2. gross mistake(严重错误)
His gross salary is much higher than his net income.(他的税前工资比税后收入高很多。)
10
gross domestic product (GDP) 国内生产总值
无词形变化
无
1. GDP growth rate(GDP增长率)2. per capita GDP(人均GDP)
The country’s GDP has maintained steady growth this year.(该国今年的国内生产总值保持了稳定增长。)
11
trillion num. 万亿;兆
无词形变化
无
1. one trillion(一万亿)2. trillion yuan(万亿元)
The national debt has exceeded ten trillion dollars.(国债已超过十万亿美元。)
12
utilise (NAmE -ze) vt. 利用;运用;应用
过去式/过去分词:utilised
utilisation n. 利用;utilisable adj. 可利用的
1. utilise resources(利用资源)2. utilise technology(运用技术)
We should utilise solar energy to reduce environmental pollution.(我们应该利用太阳能减少环境污染。)
13
joint venture (JV) 合营企业;合资企业
名词复数:joint ventures
无
1. establish a joint venture(建立合资企业)2. Sino-foreign joint venture(中外合资企业)
They set up a joint venture with a foreign company to develop new products.(他们与一家外国公司成立了合资企业开发新产品。)
14
delta n. 三角洲
名词复数:deltas
无
1. river delta(河流三角洲)2. fertile delta(肥沃的三角洲)
The Nile Delta is one of the most fertile regions in Egypt.(尼罗河三角洲是埃及最肥沃的地区之一。)
15
triangle n. 三角形;三角形物体
名词复数:triangles
triangular adj. 三角形的
1. right-angled triangle(直角三角形)2. triangular area(三角形区域)
The children are learning to draw triangles in math class.(孩子们在数学课上学习画三角形。)
16
headquarters n. [pl.] 总部;总公司;大本营
复数名词(无单数)
无
1. company headquarters(公司总部)2. move headquarters(搬迁总部)
The company’s headquarters is located in the central business district.(该公司的总部位于中央商务区。)
17
silicon n. 硅
不可数名词
silicon chip(硅芯片);silicon valley(硅谷)
1. silicon industry(硅产业)2. pure silicon(纯硅)
Silicon is an important material in the electronics industry.(硅是电子工业中的重要材料。)
18
sector n. 行业;(尤指商业、贸易等领域的)部门;扇形
名词复数:sectors
无
1. service sector(服务行业)2. private sector(私营部门)
The IT sector has developed rapidly in recent years.(近年来信息技术行业发展迅速。)
19
telecommunications n. [pl.] 电信;电讯
复数名词(无单数)
telecommunication adj. 电信的;telecommunicate vi. 电信交流
1. telecommunications industry(电信行业)2. telecommunications network(电信网络)
The development of telecommunications has shortened the distance between people.(电信的发展缩短了人与人之间的距离。)
20
embrace vt. 欣然接受;抱;拥抱
过去式/过去分词:embraced;名词复数:embraces
embrace n. 拥抱;embracing adj. 拥抱的
1. embrace changes(欣然接受变化)2. embrace sb. tightly(紧紧拥抱某人)
She embraced the new opportunity to study abroad.(她欣然接受了出国留学的新机会。)
21
pivotal adj. 关键性的;核心的
比较级:more pivotal;最高级:most pivotal
pivot n. 支点;pivotally adv. 关键地
1. pivotal role(关键作用)2. pivotal moment(关键时刻)
His decision played a pivotal role in the success of the project.(他的决定对项目的成功起到了关键作用。)
22
velocity n. 速度;(正式)高速;快速
名词复数:velocities
无
1. high velocity(高速)2. velocity of sound(声速)
The train is moving at a constant velocity on the track.(火车在轨道上匀速行驶。)
23
embody vt. 体现;代表;(正式)包括
过去式/过去分词:embodied
embodiment n. 体现;化身
1. embody values(体现价值观)2. embody a spirit(代表一种精神)
The design of the building embodies the local cultural characteristics.(这座建筑的设计体现了当地的文化特色。)
24
municipal adj. 市政府的;地方政府的
比较级:more municipal;最高级:most municipal
municipality n. 市政当局;municipally adv. 市政地
1. municipal government(市政府)2. municipal facilities(市政设施)
The municipal government has invested a lot in urban greening.(市政府在城市绿化方面投入了大量资金。)
25
law-abiding adj. 遵纪守法的;安分守己的
比较级:more law-abiding;最高级:most law-abiding
无
1. law-abiding citizen(遵纪守法的公民)2. law-abiding behavior(守法行为)
Most people in this community are law-abiding citizens.(这个社区的大多数人都是遵纪守法的公民。)
26
pragmatic adj. 讲求实效的;务实的;实用的
比较级:more pragmatic;最高级:most pragmatic
pragmatically adv. 务实地;pragmatism n. 实用主义
1. pragmatic approach(务实的方法)2. pragmatic solution(切实可行的解决方案)
We need a pragmatic strategy to solve the current problem.(我们需要一个务实的策略来解决当前的问题。)
27
migrant n.(为工作)移居者;移民;候鸟;迁徙动物
名词复数:migrants
migrate vi. 迁移;migration n. 迁移
1. migrant worker(外来务工者)2. migrant bird(候鸟)
Many migrant workers come to big cities for better job opportunities.(许多外来务工者来到大城市寻求更好的工作机会。)
28
migrate vi. 移居;迁移;迁徙
过去式/过去分词:migrated
migrant n. 移民;migration n. 迁徙
1. migrate to cities(移居到城市)2. birds migrate south(鸟类南迁)
Some animals migrate to warmer areas in winter.(一些动物在冬天迁移到更温暖的地区。)
29
demographic adj. 人口的;人口学的;n. [pl.] 人口统计数据
形容词无比较级;名词复数:demographics
demography n. 人口统计学;demographer n. 人口统计学家
1. demographic change(人口变化)2. demographic data(人口统计数据)
The report analyzes the demographic structure of the region.(这份报告分析了该地区的人口结构。)
30
tolerant adj. 宽容的;容忍的
比较级:more tolerant;最高级:most tolerant
tolerate vt. 容忍;tolerance n. 宽容
1. be tolerant of(对……宽容)2. tolerant society(宽容的社会)
A good leader should be tolerant of different opinions.(一个好的领导者应该容忍不同的意见。)
31
consecutive adj. 连续的;不间断的
比较级:more consecutive;最高级:most consecutive
consecutively adv. 连续地;consecutiveness n. 连续性
1. consecutive days(连续几天)2. consecutive victories(连胜)
He has won the championship for three consecutive years.(他连续三年获得冠军。)
32
expatriate /ˌeksˈpætriət; NAmE -ˈpeɪtriət/ n. (informal expat) 居住在国外的人;侨民;adj. 在国外工作的;居住在国外的
动词过去式/过去分词:expatriated;名词复数:expatriates
expatriation n. 移居国外
1. foreign expatriate(外国侨民)2. expatriate worker(外派工作者)
She has been working as an expatriate in Singapore for five years.(她已经作为外派人员在新加坡工作了五年。)
33
cutting edge(某事物发展的)尖端;最前沿
无词形变化
无
1. cutting edge technology(尖端技术)2. at the cutting edge of(处于……的最前沿)
The company is at the cutting edge of medical research.(这家公司处于医学研究的最前沿。)
34
extensive adj. 广泛的;广博的;大量的
比较级:more extensive;最高级:most extensive
extensively adv. 广泛地;extensiveness n. 广泛性
1. extensive knowledge(广博的知识)2. extensive research(大量研究)
He has extensive experience in international trade.(他在国际贸易方面有丰富的经验。)
35
likewise adv.(正式)同样地;还;也;(非正式)有同感
无比较级/最高级
无
1. likewise, ...(同样地,……)2. agree likewise(同样同意)
He is good at English, and likewise, his sister is proficient in French.(他擅长英语,同样,他妹妹精通法语。)
36
unremitting adj. 不懈的;持续不断的
比较级:more unremitting;最高级:most unremitting
unremittingly adv. 不懈地
1. unremitting efforts(不懈的努力)2. unremitting pursuit(持续的追求)
Through unremitting efforts, she finally achieved her goal.(通过不懈的努力,她最终实现了目标。)
37
validate vt. 证实;确认
过去式/过去分词:validated
validation n. 证实;valid adj. 有效的
1. validate a theory(证实理论)2. validate information(确认信息)
The experiment validated the correctness of the new hypothesis.(实验证实了新假设的正确性。)
38
acronym n. 首字母缩略词
名词复数:acronyms
无
1. common acronym(常见首字母缩略词)2. acronym for(……的缩写)
“WTO” is the acronym for “World Trade Organization”.(“WTO”是“世界贸易组织”的首字母缩略词。)
39
entity n. 实体;独立存在物
名词复数:entities
无
1. legal entity(法律实体)2. business entity(商业实体)
Each company is an independent legal entity.(每家公司都是独立的法律实体。)
40
stock n. 股票;股本;资本;存货
名词复数:stocks;动词过去式/过去分词:stocked
stock vt. 储备;stockholder n. 股东
1. stock market(股票市场)2. in stock(有存货)
The price of stocks has fluctuated greatly recently.(最近股票价格波动很大。)
41
stock exchange 证券交易(所);股票交易(所)
名词复数:stock exchanges
无
1. national stock exchange(国家证券交易所)2. trade on the stock exchange(在证券交易所交易)
He made a lot of money by trading on the stock exchange.(他通过在证券交易所交易赚了很多钱。)
42
turnover n. 营业额;成交量;周转率
不可数名词
无
1. annual turnover(年营业额)2. staff turnover(员工流动率)
The company’s annual turnover reached one billion yuan last year.(该公司去年的年营业额达到了十亿元。)
43
executive n.(机构或公司的)主管;经理;adj. 经营管理的;经理的;决策的
名词复数:executives;形容词无比较级
execute vt. 执行;execution n. 执行
1. senior executive(高级主管)2. executive decision(行政决策)
The executive of the company announced a new development plan.(公司的主管宣布了一项新的发展计划。)
44
the Greater Bay Area (GBA)(中国粤港澳)大湾区
无词形变化
无
1. GBA development plan(大湾区发展规划)2. GBA economic circle(大湾区经济圈)
The Greater Bay Area has great potential for economic development.(粤港澳大湾区具有巨大的经济发展潜力。)
45
administrative adj. 行政的;管理的
比较级:more administrative;最高级:most administrative
administer vt. 管理;administration n. 行政
1. administrative work(行政工作)2. administrative department(行政部门)
She is responsible for administrative affairs in the company.(她负责公司的行政事务。)
46
SAR (Special Administrative Region) 特别行政区
无词形变化
无
1. Hong Kong SAR(香港特别行政区)2. SAR government(特区政府)
Hong Kong is a Special Administrative Region of China.(香港是中国的特别行政区。)
47
sneaker n. [Usually pl.] 运动鞋;便鞋
名词复数:sneakers
无
1. sports sneakers(运动跑鞋)2. casual sneakers(休闲运动鞋)
He likes to wear sneakers when doing sports.(他运动时喜欢穿运动鞋。)
48
literacy n. 读写能力;识字;专业知识
不可数名词
literate adj. 有读写能力的;illiteracy n. 文盲
1. basic literacy(基本读写能力)2. computer literacy(计算机专业知识)
Improving children’s literacy is an important educational task.(提高儿童的读写能力是一项重要的教育任务。)
49
indulge vt. & vi. 沉迷(于);放纵
过去式/过去分词:indulged
indulgence n. 沉迷;indulgent adj. 放纵的
1. indulge in hobbies(沉迷于爱好)2. indulge oneself(放纵自己)
Don’t indulge in playing computer games all day.(不要整天沉迷于玩电脑游戏。)
50
indulge oneself 放纵;享受
无词形变化
无
1. indulge oneself in pleasure(沉迷于享乐)
She occasionally indulges herself in a fancy dinner.(她偶尔会享受一顿丰盛的晚餐。)
51
indulge in 沉迷;沉溺于
无词形变化
无
1. indulge in alcohol(沉溺于酒精)
He used to indulge in smoking, but now he has quit.(他以前沉迷于吸烟,但现在已经戒了。)
52
inflation n. 通货膨胀;通胀率
不可数名词
inflate vt. 使膨胀;inflationary adj. 通货膨胀的
1. high inflation(高通货膨胀)2. inflation rate(通胀率)
The government has taken measures to control inflation.(政府已采取措施控制通货膨胀。)
53
expenditure n. 花费;开支
名词复数:expenditures
expend vt. 花费;expendable adj. 可消耗的
1. government expenditure(政府开支)2. daily expenditure(日常花费)
We need to reduce unnecessary expenditure to save money.(我们需要减少不必要的开支以省钱。)
54
inherit vt. & vi. 经遗传获得;继承(遗产);继任
过去式/过去分词:inherited
inheritance n. 继承;inheritor n. 继承人
1. inherit property(继承财产)2. inherit genes(遗传基因)
She inherited a large sum of money from her grandfather.(她从祖父那里继承了一大笔钱。)
55
ratio n. 比率;比例
名词复数:ratios
无
1. debt-to-equity ratio(资产负债率)2. ratio of A to B(A与B的比例)
The ratio of men to women in this company is 3:2.(这家公司的男女比例是3:2。)
56
utility n. 公用事业(如煤气、电力等)
名词复数:utilities
utilize vt. 利用;utilitarian adj. 实用的
1. public utility(公共事业)2. utility services(公用事业服务)
Water and electricity are essential public utilities.(水和电是基本的公共事业。)
57
compound /ˈkɒmpaund/ vt. 以复利计算;支付;收取(复利);adj. 复合的;n. 复合物;复合词
动词过去式/过去分词:compounded;名词复数:compounds
compound adj. 复合的;compoundable adj. 可复合的
1. compound interest(复利)2. compound word(复合词)
The interest on this savings account is compounded monthly.(这个储蓄账户的利息按月复利计算。)
58
compound interest 复利
无词形变化
无
1. calculate compound interest(计算复利)
Compound interest can help your savings grow faster.(复利能让你的储蓄增长得更快。)
59
aspire /əˈspaɪə(r)/ vi. & vt. 渴望(成就);有志(成为)
过去式/过去分词:aspired
aspiration n. 渴望;aspiring adj. 有抱负的
1. aspire to success(渴望成功)2. aspire to be(有志成为)
She aspires to become a famous scientist in the future.(她渴望将来成为一名著名的科学家。)
60
aspire to (do) sth 追求某事物;渴望做某事
无词形变化
无
1. aspire to achieve goals(追求实现目标)
Young people should aspire to contribute to society.(年轻人应该立志为社会做贡献。)
61
work/perform miracles 创造奇迹;有奇效
无词形变化
无
1. work miracles in medicine(在医学上创造奇迹)
Modern technology has worked miracles in medical treatment.(现代技术在医疗方面创造了奇迹。)
62
whereby /weəˈbaɪ/ adv. 凭此;借以
无词形变化
无
1. a method whereby...(一种凭此……的方法)
They set up a system whereby employees can feedback suggestions.(他们建立了一个员工可以反馈建议的系统。)
63
deposit /dɪˈpɒzɪt/ n. 存款;押金;订金;vt. 存入银行;付押金;付订金
动词过去式/过去分词:deposited;名词复数:deposits
depositary n. 保管人;deposition n. 沉积
1. bank deposit(银行存款)2. pay a deposit(付押金)
He deposited all his savings in the bank.(他把所有积蓄都存入了银行。)
64
curve /kɜːv/ n. 曲线;弧线;vt. & vi. 弯曲
动词过去式/过去分词:curved;名词复数:curves
curved adj. 弯曲的;curvature n. 曲率
1. smooth curve(平滑曲线)2. curve the road(使道路弯曲)
The river flows along a beautiful curve through the valley.(这条河沿着优美的曲线流过山谷。)
65
exceed /ɪkˈsiːd/ vt. 超过(数量);超越(法律、命令等)的限制
过去式/过去分词:exceeded
excess n. 超过;excessive adj. 过多的
1. exceed the limit(超过限制)2. exceed expectations(超出预期)
His performance exceeded our expectations.(他的表现超出了我们的预期。)
66
purport /pəˈpɔːt/ vt. & vi. 声称是……;据称是……
过去式/过去分词:purported
purportedly adv. 据称
1. purport to be(声称是)2. purport that(据称……)
The document purports to be an official statement from the government.(这份文件据称是政府的官方声明。)
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cautious /ˈkɔːʃəs/ adj. 小心的;谨慎的
比较级:more cautious;最高级:most cautious
cautiously adv. 谨慎地;caution n. 小心
1. be cautious about(对……谨慎)2. cautious attitude(谨慎的态度)
Investors should be cautious about the risks in the stock market.(投资者应对股市风险保持谨慎。)
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caution /ˈkɔːʃn/ n. 谨慎;小心;vt. 警告
动词过去式/过去分词:cautioned;名词不可数
cautious adj. 谨慎的;cautionary adj. 警告的
1. exercise caution(保持谨慎)2. caution sb. against(警告某人不要)
The teacher cautioned the students against cheating in the exam.(老师警告学生不要在考试中作弊。)
69
comply /kəmˈplaɪ/ vi. 遵守;服从
过去式/过去分词:complied
compliance n. 遵守;compliant adj. 顺从的
1. comply with rules(遵守规则)2. comply with requirements(服从要求)
All employees must comply with the company’s regulations.(所有员工都必须遵守公司的规章制度。)
70
comply with 遵从;服从
无词形变化
无
1. comply with laws(遵守法律)
The company failed to comply with the safety standards.(这家公司未能遵守安全标准。)
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liable /ˈlaɪəbl/ adj.(法律上)负有偿付责任的;可能(易于)做某事
比较级:more liable;最高级:most liable
liability n. 责任;liably adv. 有责任地
1. be liable for(对……负有责任)2. be liable to(易于……)
The company is liable for the damage caused by its products.(该公司对其产品造成的损失负有责任。)
72
liable for/to sth 必须按法律做(某事);负有……责任
无词形变化
无
1. be liable for compensation(负有赔偿责任)
He is liable for all the debts of the company.(他对公司的所有债务负有责任。)
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asset /ˈæset/ n. [Usually pl.] 资产;财产;有价值的人或事物
名词复数:assets
无
1. fixed assets(固定资产)2. valuable asset(宝贵资产)
Intellectual property is an important asset of the company.(知识产权是公司的重要资产。)
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peer-to-peer (P2P) adj. 对等的;点对点的;个人对个人的
无词形变化
无
1. P2P lending(点对点借贷)2. P2P network(对等网络)
P2P lending has become a popular way of financing.(点对点借贷已成为一种流行的融资方式。)
75
abundance /əˈbʌndəns/ n. 大量;丰盛;充裕
不可数名词
abundant adj. 丰富的;abundantly adv. 丰富地
1. in abundance(大量地)2. abundance of resources(资源丰富)
The region is rich in an abundance of natural resources.(该地区拥有丰富的自然资源。)
76
ownership /ˈəʊnəʃɪp/ n. 所有权;产权;物主身份
不可数名词
own vt. 拥有;owner n. 所有者
1. land ownership(土地所有权)2. transfer ownership(转让产权)
He has the ownership of this house.(他拥有这所房子的所有权。)
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scope /skəʊp/ n. 机会;能力;范围
名词复数:scopes
无
1. scope of work(工作范围)2. scope for development(发展机会)
The project has a wide scope of application in daily life.(这个项目在日常生活中有广泛的应用范围。)
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scope (for sb) to do sth(某人)做某事的机会
无词形变化
无
1. scope for young people to develop(年轻人发展的机会)
There is plenty of scope for you to show your talent in this job.(这份工作给你提供了很多展示才华的机会。)
79
beneficiary /ˌbenɪˈfɪʃəri/ n. 受益者;受惠人
名词复数:beneficiaries
benefit vt. 有益于;beneficial adj. 有益的
1. main beneficiary(主要受益者)2. beneficiary of(……的受惠人)
The poor children are the main beneficiaries of the charity project.(贫困儿童是这个慈善项目的主要受益者。)
80
automobile /ˈɔːtəməbiːl/ n. 汽车
名词复数:automobiles
automotive adj. 汽车的;automobilist n. 汽车驾驶者
1. modern automobile(现代汽车)2. automobile industry(汽车工业)
The automobile has become an indispensable means of transportation.(汽车已成为不可或缺的交通工具。)
81
commute /kəˈmjuːt/ vi. 通勤;长途上下班;n. 每天上班的路程
动词过去式/过去分词:commuted;名词复数:commutes
commuter n. 通勤者;commuter train(通勤列车)
1. commute to work(通勤上班)2. long commute(长途通勤)
She commutes to the city center by subway every day.(她每天乘地铁通勤到市中心上班。)
82
utensil /juːˈtensl/ n. 器皿;(家庭)用具
名词复数:utensils
无
1. kitchen utensil(厨房用具)2. cooking utensil(炊具)
She bought a set of new kitchen utensils for her new home.(她为新家买了一套新的厨房用具。)
83
kitchen/cooking utensils 炊具;厨房用具
名词复数:kitchen/cooking utensils
无
1. clean kitchen utensils(清洗炊具)
These cooking utensils are made of high-quality stainless steel.(这些炊具是由优质不锈钢制成的。)
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predominance /prɪˈdɒmɪnəns/ n. 主导地位;优势
不可数名词
predominant adj. 主导的;predominate vi. 占优势
1. economic predominance(经济主导地位)2. gain predominance(获得优势)
The country has maintained its predominance in the global technology industry.(该国在全球科技行业保持着主导地位。)
85
predominant /prɪˈdɒmɪnənt/ adj. 占优势的;主导的
比较级:more predominant;最高级:most predominant
predominantly adv. 主要地;predominance n. 优势
1. predominant factor(主导因素)2. predominant color(主色调)
The predominant language spoken in this region is Spanish.(这个地区主要使用的语言是西班牙语。)
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viable /ˈvaɪəbl/ adj. 可实施的;切实可行的
比较级:more viable;最高级:most viable
viability n. 可行性;viably adv. 可行地
1. viable plan(可行的计划)2. economically viable(经济上可行的)
We need to find a viable solution to the environmental problem.(我们需要找到一个解决环境问题的切实可行的方案。)
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preliminary /prɪˈlɪmɪnəri/ adj. 初步的;开始的
比较级:more preliminary;最高级:most preliminary
preliminarily adv. 初步地;preliminary n. 初步行动
1. preliminary investigation(初步调查)2. preliminary result(初步结果)
The team has obtained some preliminary results in the research.(该团队在研究中取得了一些初步成果。)
88
bypass /ˈbaɪpɑːs/ vt. 避开;绕过;n. 旁道;小路
动词过去式/过去分词:bypassed;名词复数:bypasses
无
1. bypass traffic jam(避开交通堵塞)2. take a bypass(走旁道)
We can bypass the busy downtown area by taking the ring road.(我们可以走环线避开繁忙的市中心区域。)
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disruptive /dɪsˈrʌptɪv/ adj. 破坏性的;引起混乱的
比较级:more disruptive;最高级:most disruptive
disrupt vt. 扰乱;disruption n. 混乱
1. disruptive behavior(破坏性行为)2. disruptive technology(颠覆性技术)
The new technology has a disruptive impact on the traditional industry.(这项新技术对传统行业产生了颠覆性影响。)
90
disrupt /dɪsˈrʌpt/ vt. 扰乱;中断;打扰
过去式/过去分词:disrupted
disruption n. 中断;disruptive adj. 破坏性的
1. disrupt order(扰乱秩序)2. disrupt work(中断工作)
The power outage disrupted the normal operation of the factory.(停电中断了工厂的正常运营。)
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disruption /dɪsˈrʌpʃn/ n. 扰乱;中断;打扰
名词复数:disruptions
disrupt vt. 扰乱;disruptive adj. 破坏性的
1. cause disruption(造成混乱)2. avoid disruption(避免中断)
The strike caused serious disruption to public transportation.(罢工严重扰乱了公共交通。)
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explosion /ɪkˈspləʊʒn/ n. 激增;爆炸;爆裂(声)
名词复数:explosions
explode vt. 爆炸;explosive adj. 爆炸的
1. population explosion(人口激增)2. bomb explosion(炸弹爆炸)
There has been an explosion in the number of online shoppers recently.(最近网上购物者的数量激增。)
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pledge /pledʒ/ vt. 保证给予;正式承诺;发誓;n. 誓约;捐款承诺
动词过去式/过去分词:pledged;名词复数:pledges
无
1. pledge to do(承诺做)2. make a pledge(作出承诺)
The government pledged to improve the living conditions of residents.(政府承诺改善居民的生活条件。)
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controversy /ˈkɒntrəvɜːsi; kənˈtrɒvəsi/ n. 争论;争议
名词复数:controversies
controversial adj. 有争议的;controversially adv. 有争议地
1. arouse controversy(引起争议)2. heated controversy(激烈争论)
The new policy has aroused widespread controversy among the public.(这项新政策在公众中引起了广泛争议。)
95
cope /kəʊp/ vi.(成功地)对付;处理
过去式/过去分词:coped
coping n. 应对;coping strategy(应对策略)
1. cope with pressure(应对压力)2. cope with difficulties(处理困难)
She is good at coping with unexpected problems at work.(她擅长处理工作中突发的问题。)
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cope with 对付;应对
无词形变化
无
1. cope with challenges(应对挑战)
We need to learn to cope with the changes in life.(我们需要学会应对生活中的变化。)
97
business-to-business (B2B) adj. 企业对企业的;商家对商家的
无词形变化
无
1. B2B platform(企业对企业平台)2. B2B transaction(企业间交易)
This e-commerce platform mainly focuses on B2B business.(这个电子商务平台主要专注于企业对企业业务。)
98
look to 指望;期待;注意
无词形变化
无
1. look to sb. for help(指望某人帮忙)2. look to the future(展望未来)
We look to the government to solve the environmental problem.(我们指望政府来解决这个环境问题。)
99
versatile /ˈvɜːsətaɪl/ adj. 多功能的;多才多艺的
比较级:more versatile;最高级:most versatile
versatility n. 多功能性;versatilely adv. 多才多艺地
1. versatile tool(多功能工具)2. versatile person(多才多艺的人)
He is a versatile actor who can play various roles.(他是一位多才多艺的演员,能扮演各种角色。)
100
persuasive /pəˈsweɪsɪv/ adj. 有说服力的;令人信服的
比较级:more persuasive;最高级:most persuasive
persuade vt. 说服;persuasion n. 说服
1. persuasive argument(有说服力的论点)2. persuasive speech(令人信服的演讲)
Her persuasive words made everyone agree with her plan.(她有说服力的话语让所有人都同意了她的计划。)
101
flawless /ˈflɔːləs/ adj. 完美的;无瑕的
比较级:more flawless;最高级:most flawless
flawlessly adv. 完美地;flaw n. 缺点
1. flawless performance(完美的表演)2. flawless diamond(无瑕的钻石)
She gave a flawless performance in the piano competition.(她在钢琴比赛中进行了一场完美的表演。)
102
whilst /waɪlst/ conj. 当……时;在……的过程中;尽管
无词形变化
无
1. whilst doing sth.(在做某事时)2. whilst + 从句(尽管……)
Whilst he is young, he has a lot of work experience.(尽管他很年轻,但他有丰富的工作经验。)
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start-up n. 刚成立的公司;新企业(尤指互联网公司);adj.(新企业)创办时的;启动时期的
名词复数:start-ups;形容词无比较级
start up 创业;启动
1. tech start-up(科技初创公司)2. start-up capital(启动资金)
He founded a start-up focused on artificial intelligence.(他创办了一家专注于人工智能的初创公司。)
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start up 创业;成立;发动;开始
无词形变化
无
1. start up a company(创办公司)2. start up a machine(发动机器)
They decided to start up a new business after graduation.(他们决定毕业后创业。)
105
prestigious /preˈstɪdʒəs/ adj. 有威望的;声誉高的
比较级:more prestigious;最高级:most prestigious
prestige n. 威望;prestigiously adv. 有声望地
1. prestigious university(名牌大学)2. prestigious award(声誉高的奖项)
She was admitted to a prestigious university in the United States.(她被美国一所名牌大学录取了。)
106
augment /ɔːɡˈment/ vt. 增加;提高;加强
过去式/过去分词:augmented
augmentation n. 增加;augmentative adj. 增加的
1. augment income(增加收入)2. augment strength(增强力量)
The company plans to augment its product range next year.(该公司计划明年扩大产品范围。)
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AR (augmented reality) 增强现实
无词形变化
无
1. AR technology(增强现实技术)2. AR game(增强现实游戏)
AR technology has been widely used in the gaming industry.(增强现实技术已在游戏行业广泛应用。)
108
incentive /ɪnˈsentɪv/ n. 激励;刺激;鼓励
名词复数:incentives
incentivize vt. 激励;incentive adj. 激励性的
1. financial incentive(经济激励)2. incentive to work(工作动力)
The company provides various incentives to encourage employees to work hard.(公司提供各种激励措施鼓励员工努力工作。)
109
entrepreneurial /ˌɒntrəprəˈnɜːriəl/ adj. 企业家的
比较级:more entrepreneurial;最高级:most entrepreneurial
entrepreneur n. 企业家;entrepreneurship n. 创业精神
1. entrepreneurial spirit(创业精神)2. entrepreneurial skills(企业家技能)
He has a strong entrepreneurial spirit and is always looking for new opportunities.(他有很强的创业精神,总是在寻找新的机会。)
110
cosmopolitan /ˌkɒzməˈpɒlɪtən/ adj.(指地方)世界性的;国际性的;见多识广的
比较级:more cosmopolitan;最高级:most cosmopolitan
cosmopolitan n. 世界主义者;cosmopolitanly adv. 世界性地
1. cosmopolitan city(国际大都市)2. cosmopolitan outlook(开阔的视野)
London is a cosmopolitan city with people from all over the world.(伦敦是一座国际化大都市,有来自世界各地的人。)
111
collaborate /kəˈlæbəreɪt/ vi. 合作;协作
过去式/过去分词:collaborated
collaboration n. 合作;collaborative adj. 合作的
1. collaborate with sb.(与某人合作)2. collaborate on a project(合作一个项目)
The two companies decided to collaborate on developing new technology.(这两家公司决定合作开发新技术。)
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collaborate with 与……合作
无词形变化
无
1. collaborate with universities(与大学合作)
We need to collaborate with other teams to complete the task on time.(我们需要与其他团队合作才能按时完成任务。)
113
deterrent /dɪˈterənt/ n. 阻碍物;威慑因素;遏制力
名词复数:deterrents
deter vt. 阻止;deterrence n. 威慑
1. effective deterrent(有效威慑)2. deterrent to crime(犯罪遏制力)
The high fine is a deterrent to drunk driving.(高额罚款是酒后驾车的一种遏制手段。)
114
bureau /ˈbjuərəʊ/ n. 办事处;机构
名词复数:bureaux/bureaus
bureaucratic adj. 官僚的;bureaucracy n. 官僚主义
1. travel bureau(旅行社)2. government bureau(政府机构)
The company has set up a new bureau in the southern city.(该公司在南方城市设立了一个新的办事处。)
115
buzz /bʌz/ n. 喧闹;嘈杂声;嗡嗡声;vi. 发出嗡嗡声;充满兴奋;闹哄哄
动词过去式/过去分词:buzzed;名词复数:buzzes
buzzy adj. 嗡嗡响的;热闹的
1. buzz of conversation(嘈杂的谈话声)2. buzz with activity(充满活力)
The office was buzzing with activity as the deadline approached.(随着截止日期的临近,办公室里一片忙碌。)
116
buzzword /ˈbʌzwɜːd/ n. 时髦词语;流行行话
名词复数:buzzwords
无
1. internet buzzword(网络流行语)2. business buzzword(商业行话)
“Sustainable development” has become a buzzword in recent years.(“可持续发展”已成为近年来的流行语。)
117
abort /əˈbɔːt/ vt.(使)夭折;中止;流产
过去式/过去分词:aborted
abortion n. 流产;中止;abortive adj. 失败的
1. abort a mission(中止任务)2. abort a plan(放弃计划)
The project was aborted due to lack of financial support.(由于缺乏资金支持,这个项目被迫中止。)
118
persistence /pəˈsɪstəns/ n. 坚持;锲而不舍
不可数名词
persist vi. 坚持;persistent adj. 执着的
1. persistence in work(工作中的坚持)2. with persistence(坚持不懈地)
His persistence finally paid off and he achieved his goal.(他的坚持终于有了回报,实现了目标。)
119
persistent /pəˈsɪstənt/ adj. 执着的;持续的
比较级:more persistent;最高级:most persistent
persistently adv. 执着地;persistence n. 坚持
1. persistent efforts(执着的努力)2. persistent rain(持续的降雨)
She is a persistent student who never gives up easily.(她是一个执着的学生,从不轻易放弃。)
120
persist /pəˈsɪst/ vi. & vt. 坚持;执意
过去式/过去分词:persisted
persistence n. 坚持;persistent adj. 持续的
1. persist in doing(坚持做)2. persist with(执意继续)
He persisted in his dream despite many difficulties.(尽管面临许多困难,他仍坚持自己的梦想。)
121
take the plunge(尤指思考后的)果断行事;毅然决定
无词形变化
无
1. take the plunge to start a business(毅然决定创业)
After careful consideration, she took the plunge to study abroad.(经过慎重考虑,她毅然决定出国留学。)
122
conclusively /kənˈkluːsɪvli/ adv. 不容置疑地
无比较级/最高级
conclusive adj. 结论性的;conclusion n. 结论
1. prove conclusively(不容置疑地证明)
The evidence conclusively proved his innocence.(证据不容置疑地证明了他的清白。)
123
conclusive /kənˈkluːsɪv/ adj. 结论性的;不容置疑的
比较级:more conclusive;最高级:most conclusive
conclusively adv. 不容置疑地;conclusion n. 结论
1. conclusive evidence(确凿证据)2. conclusive result(决定性结果)
The experiment provided conclusive proof of the theory.(实验为该理论提供了确凿的证据。)
124
ethical /ˈeθɪkl/ adj. 道德的;伦理的
比较级:more ethical;最高级:most ethical
ethically adv. 道德上;ethics n. 伦理学
1. ethical behavior(道德行为)2. ethical issue(伦理问题)
Businesses should adhere to ethical principles in operation.(企业在经营中应遵守道德原则。)
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bid /bɪd/ vt. (bid, bid) 向(某人)问候(或道别等);出价;投标;n. 出价;投标
动词过去式/过去分词:bid;名词复数:bids
bidder n. 投标人;bidding n. 投标
1. bid for a project(投标一个项目)2. bid farewell(道别)
Several companies are bidding for the construction project.(有几家公司在竞标这个建筑项目。)
126
farewell /ˌfeəˈwel/ n. 告别;辞行
名词复数:farewells
无
1. farewell party(告别派对)2. bid farewell(道别)
She gave a heartfelt farewell speech at the party.(她在派对上发表了深情的告别演讲。)
127
bid somebody farewell 向某人道别
无词形变化
无
1. bid friends farewell(向朋友道别)
He bid his family farewell before going abroad.(出国前,他向家人道别。)
128
rub /rʌb/ vt. & vi. 擦;磨;搓
过去式/过去分词:rubbed;名词复数:rubs
rubber n. 橡胶;rubbing n. 摩擦
1. rub hands(搓手)2. rub out(擦掉)
She rubbed the stain on the clothes with soap.(她用肥皂搓洗衣服上的污渍。)
129
rub off on/onto sb(品格、行为、观点等)感染;传给
无词形变化
无
1. positive attitude rubs off on others(积极态度感染他人)
Her enthusiasm for learning has rubbed off on her classmates.(她对学习的热情感染了她的同学。)
130
feasibility /ˌfiːzəˈbɪləti/ n. 可行性
不可数名词
feasible adj. 可行的;feasibly adv. 可行地
1. feasibility study(可行性研究)2. technical feasibility(技术可行性)
The team is conducting a feasibility study on the new project.(该团队正在对新项目进行可行性研究。)
131
relevance /ˈreləvəns/ n. 相关
不可数名词
relevant adj. 相关的;relevantly adv. 相关地
1. relevance to(与……的相关性)2. practical relevance(实际相关性)
This information has little relevance to our research topic.(这些信息与我们的研究主题几乎无关。)
132
degradation /ˌdeɡrəˈdeɪʃn/ n. 恶化;毁坏;堕落
不可数名词
degrade vt. 使恶化;degradable adj. 可降解的
1. environmental degradation(环境恶化)2. soil degradation(土壤退化)
Human activities have caused serious environmental degradation.(人类活动已造成严重的环境恶化。)
133
monetary /ˈmʌnɪtri/ adj. 货币的;金融的
比较级:more monetary;最高级:most monetary
monetarily adv. 货币上;monetary n. 货币
1. monetary policy(货币政策)2. monetary system(货币体系)
The central bank adjusted its monetary policy to stabilize the economy.(中央银行调整了货币政策以稳定经济。)
134
hydraulic /haɪˈdrɔːlɪk/ adj. 水力的
比较级:more hydraulic;最高级:most hydraulic
hydraulics n. 水力学;hydraulically adv. 水力地
1. hydraulic engineering(水利工程)2. hydraulic machine(液压机)
The city has built a large hydraulic project to control floods.(这座城市建造了一个大型水利工程来防洪。)
135
measure up to 达到预期的要求;符合标准
无词形变化
无
1. measure up to expectations(达到预期)2. measure up to standards(符合标准)
His performance in the exam measured up to his teacher’s expectations.(他在考试中的表现达到了老师的预期。)
136
via /ˈvaɪə/ prep. 借助于;经由;经过
无词形变化
无
1. via email(通过电子邮件)2. go via Paris(经由巴黎)
I sent the document to him via WeChat.(我通过微信把文件发给了他。)
137
CEO (chief executive officer) 首席执行官;总裁
无词形变化
无
1. company CEO(公司首席执行官)2. CEO responsibility(总裁职责)
The CEO of the company announced a new development strategy.(公司首席执行官宣布了一项新的发展战略。)
138
recession /rɪˈseʃn/ n. 经济衰退;经济萎缩
名词复数:recessions
recede vi. 后退;recessive adj. 衰退的
1. economic recession(经济衰退)2. during the recession(在衰退期间)
Many companies went bankrupt during the economic recession.(在经济衰退期间,许多公司倒闭了。)
139
stagnant /ˈstæɡnənt/ adj. 停滞的;不发展的;不流动的
比较级:more stagnant;最高级:most stagnant
stagnate vi. 停滞;stagnation n. 停滞
1. stagnant economy(停滞的经济)2. stagnant water(死水)
The local economy has been stagnant for a long time.(当地经济长期处于停滞状态。)
140
mindset /ˈmaɪndset/ n. 思维模式;思维倾向
名词复数:mindsets
无
1. fixed mindset(固定思维模式)2. growth mindset(成长型思维)
We need to change our mindset to adapt to the new environment.(我们需要改变思维模式以适应新环境。)
141
philanthropy /fɪˈlænθrəpi/ n. 慈善;博爱
不可数名词
philanthropic adj. 慈善的;philanthropist n. 慈善家
1. corporate philanthropy(企业慈善)2. philanthropy activity(慈善活动)
He devotes a lot of time and money to philanthropy.(他把大量时间和金钱投入到慈善事业中。)
142
underlie /ˌʌndəˈlaɪ/ vt. (underlay, underlain) 构成……的基础;作为……的原因
过去式:underlay;过去分词:underlain
underlying adj. 潜在的;underlying n. 基础
1. underlie the problem(是问题的根源)2. underlie the theory(构成理论的基础)
Several factors underlie the current economic crisis.(有几个因素是当前经济危机的根源。)
143
equivalent /ɪˈkwɪvələnt/ n. 相等的东西;对应物;adj. 相等的;相同的
名词复数:equivalents;形容词无比较级
equivalence n. 相等;equivalently adv. 相等地
1. equivalent to(等同于)2. find the equivalent(找到对应物)
One US dollar is roughly equivalent to six and a half yuan.(一美元大约相当于六点五元人民币。)
144
emotive /ɪˈməʊtɪv/ adj. 激起情感的;有感染力的
比较级:more emotive;最高级:most emotive
emotion n. 情感;emotionally adv. 情感上
1. emotive language(富有感染力的语言)2. emotive issue(触动情感的问题)
The speech used emotive words to arouse the audience’s sympathy.(这篇演讲使用富有感染力的词语来唤起观众的同情。)
145
figurative /ˈfɪɡərətɪv/ adj. 形象的;比喻的
比较级:more figurative;最高级:most figurative
figure n. 形象;figuratively adv. 比喻地
1. figurative language(比喻语言)2. figurative meaning(比喻意义)
The poet used a lot of figurative expressions in his works.(这位诗人在作品中使用了大量的比喻手法。)
146
posture /ˈpɒstʃə(r)/ n. 姿势;态度;立场;vi. 摆出姿势
动词过去式/过去分词:postured;名词复数:postures
postural adj. 姿势的;posturer n. 装腔作势者
1. correct posture(正确姿势)2. political posture(政治立场)
She has a good sitting posture to protect her spine.(她坐姿端正以保护脊椎。)
147
credibility /ˌkredəˈbɪləti/ n. 可信性;可靠性
不可数名词
credible adj. 可信的;credibly adv. 可信地
1. lose credibility(失去可信度)2. enhance credibility(提高可靠性)
The company’s dishonesty has damaged its credibility among customers.(该公司的不诚信行为损害了其在客户中的可信度。)
148
reinforce /ˌriːɪnˈfɔːs/ vt. 加强;加深;加固
过去式/过去分词:reinforced
reinforcement n. 加强;reinforced adj. 加固的
1. reinforce confidence(增强信心)2. reinforce a wall(加固墙壁)
The new evidence reinforced our belief in his innocence.(新的证据加深了我们对他清白的信念。)
149
NASDAQ /ˈnæzdæk/ (National Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotations) 纳斯达克;(美国)全国交易商协会自动报价表
专有名词,无词形变化
无
1. NASDAQ index(纳斯达克指数)2. list on NASDAQ(在纳斯达克上市)
Many technology companies are listed on NASDAQ.(许多科技公司在纳斯达克上市。)
150
Houston /ˈhjuːstən/ 休斯敦(美国城市)
专有名词,无词形变化
无
1. Houston Space Center(休斯敦太空中心)2. in Houston(在休斯敦)
Houston is an important city in Texas, USA.(休斯敦是美国得克萨斯州的一座重要城市。)
151
Turin /tjuˈrɪn/ 都灵(意大利城市)
专有名词,无词形变化
无
1. Turin Automobile Museum(都灵汽车博物馆)2. in Turin(在都灵)
Turin is famous for its automobile industry and historical buildings.(都灵以其汽车工业和历史建筑而闻名。)
152
Brisbane /ˈbrɪzbən/ 布里斯班(澳大利亚城市)
专有名词,无词形变化
无
1. Brisbane River(布里斯班河)2. in Brisbane(在布里斯班)
Brisbane is the capital city of Queensland, Australia.(布里斯班是澳大利亚昆士兰州的首府。)
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