Unit 2 Legends and tales 词汇同步笔记 清单-2025-2026学年高二英语人教版选修第二册

2025-11-18
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摘要:

该高中英语知识清单系统梳理了人教版选修2 Unit 2 Legends and tales的主题词汇体系。从基础词汇的词形变化、派生词入手,延伸至核心考点及例句,涵盖动作、情感、神话专有名词等主题相关词汇,为学生构建“传说与故事”主题的词汇学习支架。 知识链路按“词汇要素—考点应用—文化关联”逻辑展开,每个词汇条目包含词形变化、派生词、核心搭配及语境例句。通过派生词拓展语言能力,融入希腊罗马神话等文化元素提升文化意识,分类梳理词汇增强思维品质,助力学生高效记忆与主题语境应用。

内容正文:

人教版 选修2 Unit 2 Legends and tales.词汇同步笔记 序号 单词 词形变化 派生词 核心考点 例句 1 spark vt. 引发;激发;n. 火花;活力 动词过去式/过去分词:sparked;名词复数:sparks sparkle vi. 闪耀;sparkler n. 烟花 1. spark interest(激发兴趣)2. a spark of(一丝) The debate sparked a heated discussion among students.(这场辩论引发了学生们的热烈讨论。) 2 amid prep. 在……中 无词形变化 无 1. amid difficulties(在困难中)2. amid chaos(在混乱中) She remained calm amid the noise and confusion.(在嘈杂混乱中,她依然保持冷静。) 3 supreme adj. 至高无上的;最大的 比较级:more supreme;最高级:most supreme supremely adv. 极其;supremacy n. 霸权 1. supreme power(至高权力)2. supreme court(最高法院) Honesty is of supreme importance in interpersonal relationships.(诚实在人际关系中至关重要。) 4 siege n. 围困;包围 名词复数:sieges besiege vt. 围攻;besieged adj. 被围困的 1. lay siege to(围攻)2. during the siege(围困期间) The army laid siege to the enemy’s fortress for a month.(军队围攻敌人要塞长达一个月。) 5 thereby adv. 因此;从而 无词形变化 无 1. thereby + 动名词(从而……) He studied hard, thereby passing the exam easily.(他努力学习,因此轻松通过了考试。) 6 devise vt. 想出;设计 过去式/过去分词:devised device n. 设备;deviser n. 设计者 1. devise a plan(设计计划)2. devise a method(想出方法) She devised a clever way to solve the problem.(她想出了一个巧妙的办法解决这个问题。) 7 sack n. 劫掠;大口袋 名词复数:sacks;动词过去式/过去分词:sacked sack vt. 解雇;sacker n. 解雇者 1. a sack of(一袋)2. sack the city(劫掠城市) He carried a sack of potatoes on his shoulder.(他肩上扛着一袋土豆。) 8 fling vt. (flung, flung) 猛推;抛;掷 过去式/过去分词:flung;名词复数:flings flinging adj. 猛冲的;fling n. 投掷 1. fling away(扔掉)2. fling oneself(纵身投入) She flung the letter on the table in anger.(她愤怒地把信扔在桌子上。) 9 fling sth open 猛力推开 无词形变化 无 1. fling the door open(猛推开门) He flung the window open to let in fresh air.(他猛推开窗户,让新鲜空气进来。) 10 waver vi. 犹豫不决;动摇 过去式/过去分词:wavered wavering adj. 犹豫的;waveringly adv. 犹豫地 1. waver in(在……中动摇)2. waver between(在……之间犹豫) She never wavered in her determination to succeed.(她在追求成功的决心上从未动摇。) 11 priest n. 祭司;神职人员 名词复数:priests priestly adj. 祭司的;神职的 1. temple priest(寺庙祭司)2. Catholic priest(天主教神父) The priest led the religious ceremony in the church.(祭司在教堂主持了宗教仪式。) 12 spear n. 矛;标枪 名词复数:spears;动词过去式/过去分词:speared spear vt. 用矛刺;spearhead n. 先锋 1. throw a spear(投矛)2. spear fishing( spear捕鱼) The ancient warrior held a sharp spear in his hand.(古代战士手里握着一把锋利的矛。) 13 belly n. 腹部;肚子 名词复数:bellies bellyful n. 一肚子;bellyache n. 腹痛 1. empty belly(空腹)2. belly laugh(捧腹大笑) The baby rubbed his full belly after eating.(宝宝吃完后揉了揉圆滚滚的肚子。) 14 shiver vi. 颤抖;发抖 过去式/过去分词:shivered;名词复数:shivers shivering adj. 颤抖的;shiveringly adv. 颤抖地 1. shiver with cold(因冷发抖)2. give sb. the shivers(让某人发抖) She shivered with fear when she heard the strange noise.(听到奇怪的声音,她吓得发抖。) 15 groan n. 呻吟;低沉的声响;vi. & vt. 呻吟 动词过去式/过去分词:groaned;名词复数:groans groaning adj. 呻吟的;groaningly adv. 呻吟地 1. groan with pain(痛苦呻吟)2. a groan of disappointment(失望的呻吟) The injured man groaned as the doctor examined his wound.(医生检查伤口时,受伤的人痛苦地呻吟着。) 16 shepherd n. 牧羊人;羊倌;vt. 放牧;带领 动词过去式/过去分词:shepherded;名词复数:shepherds sheep n. 羊;shepherdess n. 牧羊女 1. shepherd the sheep(放羊)2. shepherd sb. to(带领某人到) The shepherd led the flock of sheep back to the farm.(牧羊人把羊群带回了农场。) 17 cast one’s eyes around 环顾四周 无词形变化 无 1. cast one’s eyes around the room(环顾房间) He cast his eyes around to find his lost key.(他环顾四周寻找丢失的钥匙。) 18 doom n. 厄运;毁灭;vt. 注定(失败、毁灭等) 动词过去式/过去分词:doomed;名词不可数 doomed adj. 注定的;doomful adj. 不祥的 1. meet one’s doom(遭遇厄运)2. be doomed to(注定……) The project was doomed to failure from the start.(这个项目从一开始就注定失败。) 19 meet one’s doom 死亡 无词形变化 无 1. meet one’s doom in battle(战死沙场) The brave soldier met his doom while defending his country.(这位勇敢的士兵在保卫国家时牺牲了。) 20 demand one’s blood 要求某人付出血的代价 无词形变化 无 1. demand one’s blood for revenge(为复仇要求某人偿命) The villagers demanded the criminal’s blood for his terrible crimes.(村民们要求这个罪犯为他的滔天罪行付出生命代价。) 21 tremble vi. 颤抖;担惊受怕 过去式/过去分词:trembled;名词复数:trembles trembling adj. 颤抖的;trembly adj. 发抖的 1. tremble with fear(吓得发抖)2. tremble at the thought of(想到……就发抖) Her hands trembled as she opened the important letter.(打开这封重要的信时,她的手在发抖。) 22 weariness n. 厌倦;筋疲力尽 不可数名词 weary adj. 疲倦的;wearily adv. 疲倦地 1. feel weariness(感到疲倦)2. overcome weariness(克服疲劳) After a long day’s work, he could hardly hide his weariness.(长时间工作后,他难掩疲惫。) 23 altar n. 祭坛 名词复数:altars altar cloth(祭坛布) 1. religious altar(宗教祭坛)2. sacrifice on the altar(在祭坛上献祭) The priest placed the sacred book on the altar.(祭司把圣书放在祭坛上。) 24 on the altar of sth 为了(值得为之受苦的)事物 无词形变化 无 1. sacrifice on the altar of duty(为责任而牺牲) He gave up his personal happiness on the altar of his career.(为了事业,他放弃了个人幸福。) 25 break free 挣脱 无词形变化 无 1. break free from chains(挣脱锁链) The bird broke free from the cage and flew into the sky.(鸟儿挣脱笼子,飞向了天空。) 26 twist vi. & vt. 缠绕;旋转;扭曲 过去式/过去分词:twisted;名词复数:twists twisted adj. 扭曲的;twist n. 扭曲 1. twist around(缠绕)2. twist one’s ankle(扭伤脚踝) She twisted the rope into a tight knot.(她把绳子拧成一个紧结。) 27 glide vi. 滑行;滑翔 过去式/过去分词:glided;名词复数:glides glider n. 滑翔机;gliding adj. 滑行的 1. glide across(滑行穿过)2. glide through the air(在空中滑翔) The swan glided gracefully across the lake.(天鹅优雅地滑过湖面。) 28 glide away 溜走;滑走 无词形变化 无 1. glide away silently(悄无声息地溜走) The opportunity glided away before he could seize it.(他还没来得及抓住机会,它就溜走了。) 29 shield n. 盾牌;屏障;vt. 保护;遮挡 动词过去式/过去分词:shielded;名词复数:shields shielding adj. 防护的;shielded adj. 受保护的 1. shield sb. from(保护某人免受)2. a shield of protection(防护屏障) The tree shielded the house from the strong wind.(大树为房子挡住了狂风。) 30 pierce vt. & vi. 刺入;刺穿;穿透 过去式/过去分词:pierced piercing adj. 尖锐的;piercer n. 穿刺器 1. pierce through(刺穿)2. pierce the silence(打破寂静) The cold wind pierced through his thin coat.(寒风穿透了他单薄的外套。) 31 invisible adj. 看不见的;无形的 比较级:more invisible;最高级:most invisible invisibly adv. 看不见地;invisibility n. 隐形 1. invisible to the eye(肉眼看不见)2. invisible hand(无形的手) Air is invisible but essential for life.(空气是看不见的,但对生命至关重要。) 32 sword n. 剑;刀 名词复数:swords swordfight n. 剑术格斗;swordsman n. 剑客 1. draw a sword(拔剑)2. sword of justice(正义之剑) The knight pulled his sword from its sheath.(骑士从剑鞘中拔出剑。) 33 knight n. 骑士;武士;vt. 封……为骑士 动词过去式/过去分词:knighted;名词复数:knights knightly adj. 骑士般的;knighthood n. 骑士身份 1. medieval knight(中世纪骑士)2. knight sb. for bravery(因勇敢封某人为骑士) The king knighted the soldier for his outstanding courage.(国王因这位士兵非凡的勇气封他为骑士。) 34 wizard n. 术士;男巫 名词复数:wizards wizardry n. 巫术;wizardly adj. 巫师的 1. magic wizard(魔法巫师)2. wizard in computer(电脑高手) The wizard used his magic to help the poor villagers.(巫师用魔法帮助贫穷的村民。) 35 invulnerable adj. 无懈可击的;打不败的 比较级:more invulnerable;最高级:most invulnerable invulnerability n. 刀枪不入;invulnerably adv. 无懈可击地 1. invulnerable to attack(不易受攻击)2. invulnerable argument(无懈可击的论点) His strong defense made him invulnerable in the competition.(他坚固的防守让他在比赛中无懈可击。) 36 vulnerable adj. 易受伤的;脆弱的 比较级:more vulnerable;最高级:most vulnerable vulnerability n. 脆弱性;vulnerably adv. 脆弱地 1. vulnerable group(弱势群体)2. be vulnerable to(易受……影响) Young children are more vulnerable to diseases.(幼儿更容易生病。) 37 be vulnerable to sth 易受……伤害的 无词形变化 无 1. be vulnerable to criticism(易受批评) Coastal cities are vulnerable to natural disasters.(沿海城市易受自然灾害影响。) 38 nightingale n. 夜莺 名词复数:nightingales 无 1. singing nightingale(唱歌的夜莺) The nightingale’s beautiful song filled the forest at night.(夜莺优美的歌声在夜晚响彻森林。) 39 assert vt. 坚称;断言;主张 过去式/过去分词:asserted assertion n. 断言;assertive adj. 坚定的 1. assert one’s right(维护权利)2. assert that(坚称……) She asserted that she had never seen the suspect before.(她坚称自己以前从未见过这个嫌疑人。) 40 throne n. 宝座;王位;王权 名词复数:thrones throned adj. 登基的;throneless adj. 无王位的 1. ascend the throne(登基)2. sit on the throne(掌权) The prince ascended the throne after his father’s death.(王子在父亲去世后登基为王。) 41 glimpse vt. 瞥见;看一眼;n. 一瞥;短暂的感受 动词过去式/过去分词:glimpsed;名词复数:glimpses glimpse n. 一瞥;glimpsing adj. 瞥见的 1. catch a glimpse of(瞥见)2. a glimpse of(短暂的感受) I caught a glimpse of her as she walked past the window.(她从窗边走过时,我瞥见了她一眼。) 42 gracious adj. 仁慈的;仁厚的;亲切的 比较级:more gracious;最高级:most gracious graciously adv. 亲切地;grace n. 优雅 1. gracious host(亲切的主人)2. be gracious to(对……仁慈) The queen was gracious to all the guests at the party.(女王对派对上的所有客人都很亲切。) 43 perch n. 栖木;栖息处;vi. 栖息;坐落 动词过去式/过去分词:perched;名词复数:perches perching adj. 栖息的;perch-like adj. 栖木状的 1. bird’s perch(鸟栖木)2. perch on(栖息在……上) A bird perched on the branch and sang happily.(一只鸟栖息在树枝上,快乐地歌唱。) 44 confine vt. 限制;监禁;使离不开 过去式/过去分词:confined;名词复数:confines confinement n. 监禁;confined adj. 受限的 1. confine to(限制在……)2. be confined to bed(卧病在床) He was confined to the house by the heavy rain.(大雨让他被困在家里。) 45 confine ... to 把……局限于;把……限制于 无词形变化 无 1. confine oneself to study(专心学习) Please confine your comments to the topic discussed.(请将你的评论限制在讨论的主题范围内。) 46 guardian n. 守卫者;保卫者;监护人 名词复数:guardians guard vt. 守卫;guardianship n. 监护权 1. guardian of the law(法律的守护者)2. legal guardian(法定监护人) Her uncle became her legal guardian after her parents’ death.(父母去世后,叔叔成了她的法定监护人。) 47 resemble vt. 像;与……相似 过去式/过去分词:resembled resemblance n. 相似;resemblant adj. 相似的 1. resemble sb. in(在……方面像某人)2. closely resemble(非常相似) She resembles her mother in both appearance and character.(她在长相和性格上都像她妈妈。) 48 sparkle vi. 闪耀;闪闪发光 过去式/过去分词:sparkled;名词复数:sparkles sparkling adj. 闪耀的;sparkler n. 闪光物 1. sparkle with joy(闪耀着喜悦)2. sparkle in the sun(在阳光下闪耀) Her eyes sparkled with excitement when she heard the good news.(听到好消息,她的眼睛闪烁着兴奋的光芒。) 49 fuss n. 无谓的激动;大惊小怪;小题大做 名词复数:fusses;动词过去式/过去分词:fussed fussy adj. 爱挑剔的;fussily adv. 小题大做地 1. make a fuss(大惊小怪)2. fuss over(为……小题大做) There’s no need to make a fuss about such a small thing.(没必要为这么小的事大惊小怪。) 50 make a fuss (about sth)(因某事)大惊小怪 无词形变化 无 1. make a fuss about the weather(对天气大惊小怪) Her mother always makes a fuss about her clothes.(她妈妈总是对她的衣服大惊小怪。) 51 forbid vt. (forbade /fəˈbæd; fəˈbeɪd/, forbidden /fəˈbɪdn/) 禁止;不许 过去式:forbade/forbad;过去分词:forbidden forbidden adj. 禁止的;forbiddance n. 禁止 1. forbid sb. to do(禁止某人做)2. forbid smoking(禁止吸烟) The school forbids students to use mobile phones in class.(学校禁止学生在课堂上使用手机。) 52 forbid sb from (doing sth) 禁止某人(做某事) 无词形变化 无 1. forbid sb from going out(禁止某人外出) His parents forbade him from playing computer games at night.(他父母禁止他晚上玩电脑游戏。) 53 halt vi. 停止;vt. 阻止;n. 停止;暂停 动词过去式/过去分词:halted;名词复数:halts halting adj. 犹豫的;haltingly adv. 犹豫地 1. come to a halt(停止)2. halt the process(阻止进程) The car halted suddenly to avoid hitting the dog.(汽车突然停下,以免撞到狗。) 54 come to a halt 停止;停滞 无词形变化 无 1. come to a sudden halt(突然停止) The project came to a halt due to lack of funds.(由于缺乏资金,这个项目停滞了。) 55 mechanism n. 机械装置;机制 名词复数:mechanisms mechanical adj. 机械的;mechanically adv. 机械地 1. safety mechanism(安全装置)2. working mechanism(工作机制) The machine has a special mechanism to prevent overheating.(这台机器有防止过热的特殊装置。) 56 wear out 用尽;磨损;耗尽 无词形变化 无 1. wear out shoes(穿坏鞋子)2. wear out patience(耗尽耐心) His patience wore out after waiting for hours.(等了几个小时后,他的耐心耗尽了。) 57 scarcely adv. 几乎不;几乎没有;刚刚 无比较级/最高级 scarce adj. 稀缺的;scarcity n. 稀缺 1. scarcely...when(刚……就)2. scarcely any(几乎没有) He had scarcely arrived home when it started to rain.(他刚到家就开始下雨了。) 58 banner n. 旗帜;横幅 名词复数:banners 无 1. protest banner(抗议横幅)2. national banner(国旗) A big banner with “Welcome” was hung at the entrance.(入口处挂着一个写有“欢迎”的大横幅。) 59 underestimate /ˌʌndərˈestɪmeɪt/ vt. & vi. 低估;看轻 过去式/过去分词:underestimated;名词复数:underestimates underestimation n. 低估;underestimated adj. 被低估的 1. underestimate sb.’s ability(低估某人能力)2. underestimate the difficulty(低估难度) Don’t underestimate the importance of practice in learning.(不要低估练习在学习中的重要性。) 60 discourse n. 话语;语篇;演讲 名词复数:discourses;动词过去式/过去分词:discoursed discoursal adj. 语篇的;discourse analysis(语篇分析) 1. academic discourse(学术话语)2. give a discourse(发表演讲) The professor gave a discourse on the history of Chinese literature.(教授发表了关于中国文学史的演讲。) 61 constitute vt. 组成;构成;被视为 过去式/过去分词:constituted constitution n. 宪法;constitutionalist n. 立宪主义者 1. constitute a threat(构成威胁)2. be constituted of(由……组成) Twelve people constitute a jury in this country.(在这个国家,十二人组成一个陪审团。) 62 connotation n. 隐含意义;联想的意义 名词复数:connotations connotative adj. 隐含的;connote vt. 意味着 1. positive connotation(积极含义)2. cultural connotation(文化内涵) The word “home” has warm connotations for most people.(“家”这个词对大多数人来说有温暖的含义。) 63 infant n. 婴儿;幼儿 名词复数:infants infancy n. 婴儿期;infantile adj. 婴儿的 1. infant care(婴儿护理)2. newborn infant(新生儿) The hospital provides special care for premature infants.(这家医院为早产儿提供特殊护理。) 64 mythical adj. 神话的;神话中的 比较级:more mythical;最高级:most mythical myth n. 神话;mythology n. 神话学 1. mythical creature(神话生物)2. mythical hero(神话英雄) Dragon is a mythical creature in Chinese culture.(龙是中国文化中的神话生物。) 65 myth n. 神话;神话故事 名词复数:myths mythical adj. 神话的;mythologist n. 神话学家 1. Greek myth(希腊神话)2. popular myth(流行的神话) She is interested in reading myths from different cultures.(她喜欢读不同文化的神话故事。) 66 flesh n.(动物或人的)肉;果肉 不可数名词 fleshy adj. 多肉的;fleshly adj. 肉体的 1. animal flesh(动物肉)2. fruit flesh(果肉) The apple’s flesh is sweet and juicy.(这个苹果的果肉又甜又多汁。) 67 in the flesh 本人;活生生地 无词形变化 无 1. see sb. in the flesh(见到某人本人) I’ve seen her photos, but never met her in the flesh.(我见过她的照片,但从未见过本人。) 68 tendon n. 腱 名词复数:tendons tendinous adj. 腱的 1. muscle tendon(肌腱)2. tendon injury(肌腱损伤) He suffered a tendon injury while playing basketball.(他打篮球时肌腱受伤了。) 69 beware vi. & vt. 当心;提防;注意 过去式/过去分词:bewared beware adj. 注意的;bewaring adj. 提防的 1. beware of(当心)2. beware danger(注意危险) Beware of the dog when you pass the house.(经过这所房子时当心狗。) 70 beware of 当心;谨防 无词形变化 无 1. beware of pickpockets(谨防扒手) Tourists should beware of fake products in the market.(游客在市场上应谨防假冒产品。) 71 perilous adj. 非常危险的;艰险的 比较级:more perilous;最高级:most perilous peril n. 危险;perilously adv. 危险地 1. perilous journey(艰险的旅程)2. perilous situation(危险的处境) The explorers faced a perilous journey through the desert.(探险家们面临着穿越沙漠的艰险旅程。) 72 exotic adj. 异国风情的;来自异国(尤指热带国家)的 比较级:more exotic;最高级:most exotic exotically adv. 异国情调地;exoticism n. 异国风情 1. exotic flowers(异国花卉)2. exotic food(异国美食) She bought some exotic souvenirs during her trip to Southeast Asia.(她去东南亚旅行时买了一些异国风情的纪念品。) 73 courtier n. 侍臣;廷臣 名词复数:courtiers court n. 宫廷;courtly adj. 宫廷的 1. royal courtier(王室侍臣)2. courtier’s advice(侍臣的建议) The courtier bowed deeply to the king when he entered the hall.(国王进入大厅时,侍臣深深地鞠了一躬。) 74 mighty adj. 强大的;强有力的;非凡的 比较级:mightier;最高级:mightiest mightily adv. 强有力地;might n. 力量 1. mighty army(强大的军队)2. mighty achievement(非凡的成就) The mighty river runs through the city.(这条大河穿过城市。) 75 maxim n. 箴言;格言;座右铭 名词复数:maxims 无 1. famous maxim(著名格言)2. life maxim(人生座右铭) “Practice makes perfect” is a well-known maxim.(“熟能生巧”是一句著名的格言。) 76 vine n. 葡萄藤;藤蔓 名词复数:vines vineyard n. 葡萄园;vinegary adj. 酸的 1. grape vine(葡萄藤)2. climbing vine(攀缘藤蔓) The walls of the house are covered with green vines.(房子的墙壁爬满了绿色的藤蔓。) 77 narcissist n. 孤芳自赏者;自我陶醉者 名词复数:narcissists narcissism n. 自恋;narcissistic adj. 自恋的 1. extreme narcissist(极度自恋者)2. selfish narcissist(自私的自我陶醉者) He is such a narcissist that he often looks at himself in the mirror.(他是个十足的自恋者,经常照镜子。) 78 obsess vt. 使痴迷;使迷恋 过去式/过去分词:obsessed obsession n. 痴迷;obsessed adj. 痴迷的 1. obsess over(痴迷于)2. be obsessed with(沉迷于) She is obsessed with collecting stamps.(她痴迷于集邮。) 79 be obsessed with 痴迷于;沉迷于 无词形变化 无 1. be obsessed with music(痴迷于音乐) He is obsessed with playing online games.(他沉迷于玩网络游戏。) 80 curse vt. & vi. 诅咒;咒骂;n. 诅咒;咒骂 动词过去式/过去分词:cursed;名词复数:curses cursed adj. 受诅咒的;cursedly adv. 可恨地 1. curse sb. for(因……诅咒某人)2. put a curse on(对……下诅咒) She cursed the bad weather for ruining her trip.(她诅咒坏天气毁了她的旅行。) 81 touch on 提及 无词形变化 无 1. touch on a topic(提及一个话题) The speaker touched on several important issues in his speech.(演讲者在演讲中提及了几个重要问题。) 82 naked adj. 裸露的;裸体的 比较级:naker;最高级:nakest nakedly adv. 裸露地;nakedness n. 裸露 1. naked body(裸体)2. naked eye(肉眼) The baby was playing on the floor with a naked torso.(宝宝光着上身在地板上玩耍。) 83 the naked eye 肉眼 无词形变化 无 1. visible to the naked eye(肉眼可见) Stars are visible to the naked eye at night.(晚上肉眼可以看到星星。) 84 flatter vt. 奉承;讨好;使高兴 过去式/过去分词:flattered flattery n. 奉承;flattering adj. 讨人喜欢的 1. flatter sb. with words(用言语奉承某人)2. be flattered by(因……感到荣幸) She was flattered by the compliments on her new dress.(听到别人称赞她的新裙子,她很高兴。) 85 rehearse vt. & vi. 排练;排演 过去式/过去分词:rehearsed;名词复数:rehearsals rehearsal n. 排练;rehearser n. 排练者 1. rehearse a play(排练戏剧)2. rehearse for(为……排练) The actors spent three days rehearsing the new play.(演员们花了三天时间排练这部新剧。) 86 hint n. 提示;暗示;vt. & vi. 暗示 动词过去式/过去分词:hinted;名词复数:hints hinting adj. 暗示的;hinter n. 暗示者 1. give a hint(给出提示)2. hint at(暗示) She dropped a hint that she wanted a new book for her birthday.(她暗示自己生日想要一本新书。) 87 Hera n. 赫拉(古希腊神话中的天后) 专有名词,无词形变化 无 1. Hera, the queen of gods(众神之后赫拉) Hera was the wife of Zeus in Greek mythology.(在希腊神话中,赫拉是宙斯的妻子。) 88 Zeus n. 宙斯(古希腊神话中的主神) 专有名词,无词形变化 无 1. Zeus, the king of gods(众神之王宙斯) Zeus ruled over all the other gods in Mount Olympus.(宙斯在奥林匹斯山上统治着其他所有神灵。) 89 Athena n. 雅典娜(古希腊神话中的战争与智慧女神) 专有名词,无词形变化 无 1. Athena, the goddess of wisdom(智慧女神雅典娜) Athena was known for her wisdom and courage in Greek myths.(在希腊神话中,雅典娜以智慧和勇气闻名。) 90 Aphrodite n. 阿佛洛狄忒(古希腊神话中的爱与美女神) 专有名词,无词形变化 无 1. Aphrodite, the goddess of love(爱与美女神阿佛洛狄忒) Aphrodite was said to be the most beautiful goddess in Greek mythology.(据说阿佛洛狄忒是希腊神话中最美的女神。) 91 Trojan n. 特洛伊人;adj. 特洛伊的 名词复数:Trojans;形容词无比较级 Trojan War(特洛伊战争) 1. Trojan horse(特洛伊木马)2. Trojan warrior(特洛伊战士) The Trojan War was a famous event in ancient Greek history.(特洛伊战争是古希腊历史上的著名事件。) 92 Troy n. 特洛伊 专有名词,无词形变化 无 1. the city of Troy(特洛伊城) The story of the Trojan War took place in the city of Troy.(特洛伊战争的故事发生在特洛伊城。) 93 Odysseus n. 奥德修斯(《奥德赛》主人公) 专有名词,无词形变化 无 1. Odysseus’ journey(奥德修斯的旅程) Odysseus faced many dangers during his long journey home.(奥德修斯在漫长的返乡旅途中面临了许多危险。) 94 Aeneid n. 《埃涅阿斯纪》(古罗马史诗) 专有名词,无词形变化 无 1. the epic Aeneid(史诗《埃涅阿斯纪》) The Aeneid was written by the ancient Roman poet Virgil.(《埃涅阿斯纪》是古罗马诗人维吉尔所著。) 95 Laocoon n. 拉奥孔 专有名词,无词形变化 无 1. Laocoon and his sons(拉奥孔和他的儿子们) Laocoon was a priest who warned the Trojans about the wooden horse.(拉奥孔是一位祭司,他警告特洛伊人提防木马。) 96 Sinon n. 西农(《埃涅阿斯纪》中的希腊奸细) 专有名词,无词形变化 无 1. Sinon’s trick(西农的诡计) Sinon tricked the Trojans into bringing the wooden horse into the city.(西农欺骗特洛伊人将木马带入城中。) 97 Odyssey n. 《奥德赛》(荷马史诗) 专有名词,无词形变化 无 1. Homer’s Odyssey(荷马的《奥德赛》) The Odyssey tells the story of Odysseus’ return home.(《奥德赛》讲述了奥德修斯返乡的故事。) 98 Homer n. 荷马(古希腊诗人) 专有名词,无词形变化 无 1. the poet Homer(诗人荷马) Homer is the author of two great epics, the Iliad and the Odyssey.(荷马是《伊利亚特》和《奥德赛》两部伟大史诗的作者。) 99 Cyclops n. (pl. Cyclopes /saɪˈkləʊpiːz/)(古希腊神话中的)独眼巨人 单数:Cyclops;复数:Cyclopes 无 1. the one-eyed Cyclops(独眼巨人) Odysseus blinded the Cyclops Polyphemus to escape.(奥德修斯弄瞎了独眼巨人波吕斐摩斯得以逃脱。) 100 King Arthur n. 亚瑟王(英国传说中的国王) 专有名词,无词形变化 无 1. King Arthur and the Knights of the Round Table(亚瑟王和圆桌骑士) King Arthur was a legendary British king who ruled with justice.(亚瑟王是传说中公正统治英国的国王。) 101 Perseus n. 珀耳修斯(古希腊神话英雄) 专有名词,无词形变化 无 1. Perseus and Medusa(珀耳修斯和美杜莎) Perseus killed the monster Medusa with the help of Athena.(珀耳修斯在雅典娜的帮助下杀死了怪物美杜莎。) 102 Hans Christian Andersen n. 汉斯·克里斯蒂安·安徒生 专有名词,无词形变化 无 1. Andersen’s fairy tales(安徒生童话) Hans Christian Andersen wrote many famous fairy tales for children.(汉斯·克里斯蒂安·安徒生为孩子们写了许多著名的童话。) 103 Charybdis n. 卡律布狄斯(古希腊神话中的海妖) 专有名词,无词形变化 无 1. Scylla and Charybdis(斯库拉和卡律布狄斯) Sailors had to avoid both Scylla and Charybdis when passing through the strait.(水手经过海峡时必须同时避开斯库拉和卡律布狄斯。) 104 Scylla n. 斯库拉(古希腊神话中的海妖) 专有名词,无词形变化 无 1. the six-headed Scylla(六头海妖斯库拉) Scylla was a dangerous sea monster that ate sailors.(斯库拉是一个吃水手的危险海妖。) 105 sword of Damocles /ˈdæməkliːz/ 达摩克利斯之剑 无词形变化 无 1. the sword of Damocles(达摩克利斯之剑) The threat of war hung like the sword of Damocles over the country.(战争的威胁像达摩克利斯之剑悬在这个国家上空。) 106 Dionysius /ˌdaɪəˈnɪsiəs/ the Younger 狄奥尼修斯二世 专有名词,无词形变化 无 1. Dionysius the Younger(狄奥尼修斯二世) Dionysius the Younger was a ruler of Syracuse in ancient Greece.(狄奥尼修斯二世是古希腊叙拉古的统治者。) 107 Hercules n. 赫拉克勒斯(古希腊神话英雄) 专有名词,无词形变化 无 1. Hercules’ twelve labors(赫拉克勒斯的十二项任务) Hercules completed twelve difficult labors to atone for his sins.(赫拉克勒斯完成了十二项艰巨的任务来赎罪。) 108 Aesop n. 伊索(古希腊寓言家) 专有名词,无词形变化 无 1. Aesop’s Fables(伊索寓言) Aesop’s Fables are famous for teaching moral lessons through stories.(伊索寓言以通过故事传授道德教训而闻名。) 109 Adonis n. 阿多尼斯(古希腊神话中的美少年) 专有名词,无词形变化 无 1. the handsome Adonis(英俊的阿多尼斯) Adonis was loved by Aphrodite for his extraordinary beauty.(阿多尼斯因非凡的美貌而被阿佛洛狄忒所爱。) 110 Narcissus n. 纳齐苏斯(古希腊神话中自恋的美少年) 专有名词,无词形变化 narcissism n. 自恋 1. Narcissus and his reflection(纳齐苏斯和他的倒影) Narcissus fell in love with his own reflection in the water.(纳齐苏斯爱上了自己在水中的倒影。) 111 Cupid n. 丘比特(古罗马神话中的爱神) 专有名词,无词形变化 无 1. Cupid’s arrow(丘比特之箭) Cupid is often depicted as a little boy with wings and a bow.(丘比特常被描绘成一个带翅膀、持弓箭的小男孩。) 112 Cassandra n. 卡桑德拉(古希腊神话中的女预言者) 专有名词,无词形变化 无 1. the prophetess Cassandra(女预言者卡桑德拉) Cassandra could predict the future but no one believed her.(卡桑德拉能预言未来,但没人相信她。) 113 Apollo n. 阿波罗(古希腊神话中的太阳神) 专有名词,无词形变化 无 1. Apollo, the god of sun(太阳神阿波罗) Apollo was the god of sun, music and poetry in Greek mythology.(在希腊神话中,阿波罗是太阳神、音乐神和诗歌神。) 114 Janus n. 雅努斯(古罗马神话中的开端之神) 专有名词,无词形变化 无 1. Janus, the god of beginnings(开端之神雅努斯) Janus had two faces, looking forward to the future and backward to the past.(雅努斯有两张脸,一张展望未来,一张回顾过去。) 115 Saturn n. 萨杜恩(古罗马神话中的农神) 专有名词,无词形变化 无 1. Saturn, the god of agriculture(农神萨杜恩) Saturn was worshipped as the god of agriculture in ancient Rome.(在古罗马,萨杜恩被奉为农神。) 116 Thor n. 索尔(雷神) 专有名词,无词形变化 无 1. Thor, the god of thunder(雷神索尔) Thor used his hammer to control thunder and lightning.(索尔用他的锤子掌控雷电。) 要不要我帮你把这份Unit 2单词表格整理成可直接打印、修改的Word文档,并按“神话与传说(宙斯/亚瑟王)”“动作与状态(颤抖/滑翔)”“情感与态度(痴迷/犹豫)”分类标注,方便你结合单元主题(神话故事、动作描写、情感表达)快速抓取核心词,提升背诵效率? (豆包AI生成) 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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Unit 2 Legends and tales 词汇同步笔记 清单-2025-2026学年高二英语人教版选修第二册
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Unit 2 Legends and tales 词汇同步笔记 清单-2025-2026学年高二英语人教版选修第二册
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Unit 2 Legends and tales 词汇同步笔记 清单-2025-2026学年高二英语人教版选修第二册
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