精品解析：河南省驻马店市西平县2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题

2025—2026学年度第一学期期中素质测试 八年级英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共10页，七个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 总分 得分 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Who does the girl want to travel with? A. Her brothers. B. Her parents. C. Her friends. 2. What did Sam do in the morning? A. He played basketball. B. He cleaned his room. C. He played with his brother. 3. How does the man feel now? A. Bored. B. Happy. C. Sad. 4. How many trees did the boy’s class plant? A. 15. B. 35. C. 45. 5. What didn’t the boy do in Australia? A. Go to the beach. B. Play volleyball. C. Go shopping. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What does the boy’s mother want him to do? A. To help her clean the desk. B. To help her move the desk. C. To help her clean the living room. 7. What is in the desk? A. Books. B. Pencils. C. Bags. 听下面一段对话,回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What can baobab trees do well? A. Grow very tall. B. Keep water inside. C. Make sweet fruit. 9. How do people use these trees? A. For building towers. B. For making bread. C. For getting water. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. Where are the students? A. At Nature World. B. At school. C. At Animal Centre. 11. What will the students do in the afternoon? A. Walk around. B. See water plants. C. Watch a show. 12. What animal can do math problems? A. A monkey. B. A fox. C. A parrot. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. When did Jill go to England? A. Last winter holiday. B. Last summer holiday. C. During the Spring Festival. 14. How long did Jill and her parents stay in England? A. For 4 days. B. For 5 days. C. For 9 days. 15 Where is Jill going during the coming holiday? A. To China. B. To Russia. C. To America. 第三节 听下面一段短文。根据你所听短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Talking with parents When After 16. ____________ or during weekends Where In the living room or sometimes in the 17. ____________. What Ask for advice 18. ____________ their thoughts with me Why Make me feel closer to them Make me feel 19. ____________. How Try to listen carefully Use 20. ____________ Words. 二、基础语音测试(10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分) a. 选出下列单词中划线部分读音不同一项。 1. A. need B. bread C. me D. field 2. A. door B. cook C. book D. foot 3. A. number B. cleaner C. person D. teacher 4. A. China B. about C. happen D. again 5. A. whale B. train C. away D. grass 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. C 5. D 【解析】 【1题详解】 need/niːd/，划线部分发/iː/；bread​/bred/，划线部分发/e/；me​/miː/，划线部分发/iː/；field​/fiːld/，划线部分发/iː/。B项划线部分的发音不同。故选B。 【2题详解】 door​/dɔː(r)/，划线部分发/ɔː/；cook​/kʊk/，划线部分发/ʊ/；book​/bʊk/，划线部分发/ʊ/；​foot​/fʊt/，划线部分发/ʊ/。A项划线部分的发音不同。故选A。 【3题详解】 number​/ˈnʌmbə(r)/，划线部分发/ə(r)/；cleaner​/ˈkliːnə(r)/，划线部分发/ə(r)/；person​/ˈpɜːsn/，划线部分发/ɜː/；teacher​/ˈtiːtʃə(r)/，划线部分发/ə(r)/。C项划线部分的发音不同。故选C。 【4题详解】 China​/ˈtʃaɪnə/，划线部分发/ə/；about​/əˈbaʊt/，划线部分发/ə/；happen​/ˈhæpən/，划线部分发/æ/；again​/əˈɡeɪn/，划线部分发/ə/。C项划线部分的发音不同。故选C。 【5题详解】 whale​/weɪl/，划线部分发/eɪ/；train​/treɪn/ ，划线部分发/eɪ/；away​/əˈweɪ/，划线部分发/eɪ/；grass​/ɡrɑːs/，划线部分发/ɑː/。D项划线部分的发音不同。故选D。 b. 选出下列单词划线部分读音含有所给音素的一项。 6. /aɪ/A. victory B. fantastic C. dim D. find 7. /ʌ/A. under B. true C. rule D. rude 8. /ɒ/A. work B. circle C. drop D. turn 9. /ə/A. car B. learn C. warm D. dollar 10. /ɔi/A. road B. enjoy C. cow D. horse 【答案】6. D 7. A 8. C 9. D 10. B 【解析】 【6题详解】 victory/ˈvɪktəri/；fantastic/fænˈtæstɪk/；dim/dɪm/；find/faɪnd/。根据音标可知，选项D中字母的发音是/aɪ/。故选D。 【7题详解】 under/ˈʌndər/；true/truː/；rule/ruːl/；rude/ruːd/。根据音标可知，选项A中字母的发音是/ʌ/。故选A。 【8题详解】 work/wɜːrk/；circle/ˈsɜːrkl/；drop/drɒp/；turn/tɜːrn/。根据音标可知，选项C中字母的发音是/ɒ/。故选C。 【9题详解】 car/kɑːr/；learn/lɜːrn/；warm/wɔːrm/；dollar/dɒlə(r)/。根据音标可知，选项D中字母的发音是/ə/。故选D。 【10题详解】 road/rəʊd/；enjoy/ɪnˈdʒɔɪ/；cow/kaʊ/；horse/hɔːrs/。根据音标可知，选项B中字母组合的发音是/ɔɪ/。故选B。 三、阅读理解(20 小题，每小题 2 分，共 40 分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按要求做题。 A In the US, there are chores for children of different ages. The American people think it’s important to tell children their duty in the family. You can make good use of this list of chores for children of different ages. Children aged 2-3 Children aged 4-5 Help make the bed; Pick up toys and books; Take dirty clothes to the laundry (洗衣房); Help feed pets. Clear and set the table; Help cook dinner; Put away groceries (食品杂货). Children aged 6-8 Take care of pets; Take out the rubbish. Children aged 9 - 12 Help wash the car; Learn to wash the dishes; Clean the bathroom. 11. Why do American people think children should do chores in the family? A. Because the parents are too lazy. B. Because it’s important to let children know their duty in the family. C. Because children should have good habits. D. Because children have to do nothing but play. 12. How many kinds of chores can a child of 3 years old do according to the passage? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 13. If Bob is 5 years old, what can he do for his family? A. Set the table. B. Help wash the car. C. Wash the dishes. D. Take out the rubbish. 14. Who can clean the bathroom? A. Children aged 3. B. Children aged 4. C. Children aged 7. D. Children aged 10. 15. What’s the passage mainly about? A. Chinese children’s duty in the family. B. Why children around the world should do chores. C. What chores American children of different ages should do. D. Different thoughts on how to help children do chores in the family. 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. A 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了美国不同年龄段儿童应承担的家务，并强调了让孩子了解家庭责任的重要性。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The American people think it’s important to tell children their duty in the family.”可知，美国人认为孩子做家务是为了让他们了解家庭责任。故选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Children aged 2-3”部分的“Help make the bed; Pick up toys and books; Take dirty clothes to the laundry (洗衣房); Help feed pets.”可知，此处共列出4项家务。故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Children aged 4-5”部分的“Clear and set the table; Help cook dinner; Put away groceries (食品杂货).”可知，如果鲍勃5岁了，他能为家人清理和摆放餐桌。故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Children aged 9-12”部分的“Help wash the car; Learn to wash the dishes; Clean the bathroom.”可知，10岁孩子属于该年龄段。故选D。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，全文围绕美国不同年龄段儿童应做的家务展开，C项符合。故选C。 B Dear Alice， Thank you for your last letter. I enjoyed reading it very much. It seemed that you had a more wonderful summer vacation than I did. I hope I can also visit Beijing one day. In this letter I will tell you about my best friend. Her name is Kate. Kate has long brown hair and blue eyes. We are both 13 years old, but she is a little taller than me. She is always happy and very friendly. We sit next to each other in class. She is good at math. And I do well in history. We often help each other to solve problems. We always go home together. Then we often play Chinese chess for an hour after finishing homework. Kate thinks very quickly and she usually wins. Kate is learning to play the piano. I am learning to play the violin. We practice together every Monday and Wednesday. Now we can both play very well. Sometimes Kate stays the night at my house, or I stay the night at her house. We always have a good time. Do you ever stay the night at your best friend’s house? Write soon! Yours, Emily 根据材料内容选择正确答案。 16. What do Emily and Kate have in common? A. They are both good at history. B. They can both play the violin. C. They are both thirteen years old. D. They both have long brown hair. 17. What do Emily and Kate often do after finishing homework? A. Watch TV. B. Play sports. C. Read books. D. Play Chinese chess. 18. How often does Kate practice the piano? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a month. D. Twice a month. 19. What can we learn from the text? A. Emily and Kate are classmates. B. Kate hopes to go to Beijing one day. C. Emily and Kate live on the same street. D. Kate finds it hard to play the violin well. 20. What did the letter mainly tell about? A. Emily’s study. B. Emily’s family. C. Emily’s best friend. D. Emily’s school life. 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是Emily写给Alice回信，介绍了自己最好的朋友Kate。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We are both 13 years old”可知，Emily和Kate的共同点是年龄相同。故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Then we often play Chinese chess for an hour after finishing homework”可知，她们经常在作业后下中国象棋。故选D。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We practice together every Monday and Wednesday”可知，Kate每周练习钢琴两次。故选B。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。根据“We sit next to each other in class”可知，Emily和Kate是同班同学。故选A。 【20题详解】 主旨大意题。全文围绕Emily介绍她的好朋友Kate展开，包括外貌、年龄、日常活动等。故选C。 C “I don’t get on (相处) well with my brother. He’s very different from me and we fight a lot. “Sometimes I want to be alone. But my sister is always there!” “I can’t have secrets (秘密) when my brother is around.” “My sister uses my things and she doesn’t ask me first! I hate that!” According to a website (网站), these problems are usual. Most teenagers have a difficult relationship (关系) with their siblings (兄弟姐妹). They fight a lot. Usually, teenagers are not worried about their siblings when things go badly for siblings. And they are not proud (骄傲) of them when things go well! But most grown-ups (成年人) really care about their siblings and have a good relationship. So when do things change? According to the website, the answer is: Around the age of 25. Madison is 28 years old. Her brother, Tyler, is 26. “I remember big, terrible fights with Tyler,” says Madison. “But now, our relationship is very different. We get on well with each other and we don’t fight. We go out together two or three times a month and we have a great time. We’re interested in the same things.” But for teenage brothers and sisters with difficult relationships, what can they do? How can they get on well? Here are a few ideas. * When your brother or sister uses your things, don’t get angry about that—learn to share. * See your brother or sister as a friend—and be nice! * Don’t tell people your brother’s or sister’s secrets. * Give your brother or sister some time alone when he or she needs it. * Of course, the other answer is: Just wait ten years! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling a true story. B. By asking some questions. C. By giving useful advice. D. By showing some problems. 22. What does the underlined word “that” refer to (指)? A. Fighting a lot. B. Using things without asking first. C. Having siblings. D. Learning to share. 23. What can we learn from the website? A. Teenagers are worried about siblings all the time. B. Teenagers are proud of siblings when they’re happy. C. Teenagers always help siblings during different times. D. Teenagers don’t care about relationships with siblings. 24. When does the relationship between grown-ups and their siblings change? A. Around the age of 25. B. Younger than 15. C. Older than 30. D. Around the age of 35. 25. Why does the writer write this passage? A. To tell some stories about happy sibling relationships. B. To discuss possible reasons for fights between siblings. C. To show sibling problems are common and give advice. D. To invite teenagers to join the discussion about siblings. 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了青少年与兄弟姐妹之间常见的问题，并提供了改善关系的建议。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I don’t get on (相处) well with my brother. ... My sister uses my things and she doesn’t ask me first!”可知，作者是通过展示具体问题开始文章的。故选D。 【22题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“My sister uses my things and she doesn’t ask me first! I hate that!”可知，我妹妹用我的东西，而且她都不先问问我！我讨厌这样！因此that指代前文提及的妹妹不先询问就使用我的东西这一行为。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Usually, teenagers are not worried about their siblings when things go badly for siblings. And they are not proud (骄傲) of them when things go well!”可知，青少年通常不关心兄弟姐妹的关系。故选D。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“So when do things change? According to the website, the answer is: Around the age of 25.”可知，在大约25岁时，成人和他们的兄弟姐妹之间的关系会改变。故选A。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要是讨论了青少年与兄弟姐妹之间常见的问题，并提供了改善关系的建议。故选C。 D 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Whether it’s one day off or a week, you don’t need to be among people to have a great time. ___26___ You can spend your holiday on your own doing something you have no time to do in your everyday life. Eat your favorite food. You can make a healthy meal at home. Cook something you love but usually don’t have time to make. Not having meals at home, you can go to a restaurant for something special. Eat it there, or bring it home. ___27___ Stay away from electronics (电子产品). Maybe you can’t help playing with your smart phones all day while you are alone. Why not find more time to go hiking, fly kites or do some other outdoor activities? ___28___ Try to find something new and fun to do. ___29___ Going to see a movie or a concert alone can be fun. Use your free time as a chance to try something new like dancing or drawing. ___30___. Try to be a master (主人) of your own when you are free. A. Whether you eat out or cook at home, enjoy! B. You can go shopping see a film, or take a class C. Being alone can also be relaxing and interesting. D. All in all, relax and leave your bad feelings behind. E. In this way you have chances to be close to nature. 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. E 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个如何在假期独处并享受时光的指南，包括尝试做平日没有时间去做的事情，享受自己喜欢的食物，保持远离电子产品，尝试新的和有趣的活动，并在自由的时间里尝试成为自己的主人。 【26题详解】 根据“Whether it’s one day off or a week, you don’t need to be among people to have a great time.”可知，不必在人群中也能够度过美好的时光，选项C“一个人独处也可以是放松和有趣的”符合语境。故选C。 【27题详解】 根据“Eat your favorite food. You can make a healthy meal at home.”可知，描述的是在家的饮食计划，选项A“不论是在外就餐还是在家烹饪，请享受它”符合语境。故选A。 【28题详解】 根据“Why not find more time to go hiking, fly kites or do some other outdoor activities?”可知，鼓励进行户外活动，选项E“这样，你还有机会接近大自然”符合语境。故选E。 【29题详解】 根据“Try to find something new and fun to do.”可知，建议尝试一些新奇有趣的事情，选项B“你可以去购物，看电影，或是参加课程”符合语境。故选B。 【30题详解】 根据整段的建议以及“Try to be a master (主人) of your own when you are free.”可知，整体在鼓励个人利用空闲时间，保持放松，选项D“总之，放松并抛开不好的情绪”符合语境。故选D。 四、完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Insects are everywhere in the world. Some insects, like ____31____, are really beautiful. But some insects, like mosquitoes (蚊子), can cause many problems. One of the most interesting things about insects is ____32____ ability to fly. Many insects, such as bees, have ____33____ so that they can fly freely in the air. These wings can be of different colors. Actually the colors are almost the same as the things around them. So it’s ____34____ for their enemies (天敌) to find them. Insects also have special ways of communicating with each other. For example, bees use a special dance to tell other bees where to find food, ____35____ ants use chemical signals (化学信号) to talk with each other. There are many different kinds of insects. Each one of them has its own strengths. For example, ants are ____36____ for their ability to work together. Beetles (甲虫) always wear “hard clothes” to protect themselves from enemies. Now many people have realized the ____37____ of insects. They play an important part in the ecosystem. ____38____ insects, the world would be a very different place. However, human activities and climate change are making it difficult for insects to live. This has caused worries that if there are ____39____ insects, it will be bad for the environment. Many people ____40____ that it’s time for them to take action to protect insects. 31. A. roses B. cheetahs C. butterflies D. frogs 32. A. his B. her C. our D. their 33. A. wings B. hands C. tools D. legs 34. A. easy B. difficult C. disappointed D. glad 35. A. although B. because C. and D. so 36. A. pleasant B. ready C. popular D. famous 37. A. appearance B. experience C. difference D. importance 38. A. For B. Without C. Against D. As 39. A. better B. worse C. fewer D. more 40. A. cry B. believe C. describe D. imagine 【答案】31. C 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. C 36. D 37. D 38. B 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了昆虫的多样性，独特能力及其重要性，同时呼吁人类采取行动保护昆虫。 【31题详解】 句意：有些昆虫，比如蝴蝶，非常美丽。 roses玫瑰；cheetahs猎豹；butterflies蝴蝶；frogs青蛙。根据“Some insects, like...are really beautiful.”可知，此处是指蝴蝶很美丽，故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：关于昆虫最有趣的事情之一是它们的飞行能力。 his他的；her她的；our我们的；their他们的。根据“insects”可知，此处是指代它们的飞行能力，故选D。 【33题详解】 句意：很多昆虫，比如蜜蜂，有翅膀以便在空中自由飞行。 wings翅膀，翼；hands手；tools工具；legs腿。根据“so that they can fly freely in the air.”可知，可以在空中自由飞行，说明有翅膀故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：因此它们的敌人很难发现它们。 easy容易的；difficult困难的；disappointed失望的；glad高兴的。根据“Actually the colors are almost the same as the things around them.”可知，此处是指颜色与周围环境相似，导致天敌难以发现。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：例如，蜜蜂用特殊舞蹈告诉同伴食物的位置，而蚂蚁用化学信号来彼此交流。 although尽管；because因为；and和；so因此。根据“bees use a special dance to tell other bees where to find food...ants use chemical signals to talk with each other.”可知，此处是指两个并列的例子，用and连接，故选C。 【36题详解】 句意：例如，蚂蚁以协作能力闻名。 pleasant愉快的；ready准备好的；popular流行的；famous著名的。根据“ants are... for their ability to work together.”可知，此处是指蚂蚁以协作能力闻名。固定搭配be famous for，意为“以……闻名”，故选D。 【37题详解】 句意：如今很多人意识到昆虫的重要性。 appearance外貌；experience经历；difference不同；importance重要性。根据“They play an important part in the ecosystem.”可知，此处是指昆虫在生态系统中的重要作用，故选D。 【38题详解】 句意：没有昆虫，世界将会是一个截然不同的地方。 For为了；Without没有；Against反对；As作为。根据“They play an important part in the ecosystem....insects, the world would be a very different place.”可知，昆虫很重要，所以此处是指没有昆虫，世界将会是一个截然不同的地方。故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：这引发了人们的担忧：如果昆虫数量减少，将会对环境不利。 better更好的；worse更糟的；fewer更少的；more更多的。根据“However, human activities and climate change are making it difficult for insects to live.”可知，此处是指昆虫生存受到威胁，数量减少会导致问题。故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：很多人认为是时候采取行动保护昆虫了。 cry哭；believe认为；describe描述；imagine想象。根据“Many people... that it’s time for them to take action to protect insects.”可知，此处是指很多人的观点，believe符合语境，故选B。 五、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 different show they look and woman word chore well everything Now more and more teenagers don’t know how to do chores, because their parents do almost ____41____ for them at home. I think it is important for everyone to learn how to do ____42____. By doing it, we can help our parents ____43____ than before. We know the English word “housewife” means a woman whose main (主要的) job is to take care of her family. But do you know there is another ____44____ “househusband” in English? Today people often use the word “homemaker (操持家务者)” to replace (取代) the two words. In the past, most homemakers were ____45____. They did all the housework, such as cooking meals ____46____ cleaning rooms. But now things are ____47____. More and more men are sharing family chores with their wives (妻子). A new American study ____48____ that many fathers want to spend more time with their children and do more housework for the family. Many fathers think they are not as good as their wives at ____49____ after their children, but they hope they can help do other chores, such as cooking and household repairs (维修), to show _____50_____ love. People say the word “family” means “Father and Mother, I love you”. 【答案】41. everything 42. chores 43. better 44. word 45. women 46. and 47. different 48. shows 49. looking 50. their 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍孩子帮助做家务的好处，以及现在和过去做家务的情况对比。 【41题详解】 句意：现在越来越多的青少年不知道如何做家务，因为他们的父母在家里几乎为他们做了所有的事情。根据“Now more and more teenagers don’t know how to do chores”可知，青少年不知道如何做家务，因此表示他们的父母为他们做了一切，everything“一切”。故填everything。 【42题详解】 句意：我认为学习如何做家务对每个人来说都很重要。根据“Now more and more teenagers don’t know how to do chores, because their parents do almost...for them at home.”可知，此处表示做家务，chore“家务”，表示类别，用复数名词。故填chores。 【43题详解】 句意：通过这样做，我们可以比以前更好地帮助父母。根据“By doing it, we can help our parents ... than before.”及备选词汇可知，修饰动宾短语help our parents，用副词well，根据“than”可知，此处用比较级。故填better。 【44题详解】 句意：但是你知道英语里还有一个词叫“家庭主夫”吗？根据“But do you know there is another ... ‘househusband’ in English?”及备选词汇可知，此处指的是“househusband”这个单词，word“单词”，有another修饰，用单数名词。故填word。 【45题详解】 句意：过去，大多数操持家务者都是女性。根据“But now things are ... More and more men are sharing family chores with their wives(妻子).”可知，现在与过去不同，现在是丈夫与妻子一起分担家务，因此表示过去家务大多数是由女性做的。woman“妇女”，此处表示大多数做家务的人，因此用复数名词。故填women。 【46题详解】 句意：她们做所有的家务，比如做饭和打扫房间。根据“They did all the housework, such as cooking meals ... cleaning rooms.”及备选词汇可知，此处连接并列宾语，是肯定句，用连词and。故填and。 【47题详解】 句意：但是现在事情不同了。根据“In the past, most homemakers were...”和“More and more men are sharing family chores with their wives (妻子). ”可知，过去大多数操持家务者都是女性，现在越来越多的男人和妻子一起分担家务，因此事情不一样的，different“不同的”，是形容词，作为系动词are的表语，用形容词。故填different。 【48题详解】 句意：一项新的美国研究表明，许多父亲想花更多的时间和孩子在一起，为家庭做更多的家务。根据“A new American study ... that many fathers want to spend more time with their children and do more housework for the family.”及备选词汇可知，此处是谓语，根据主语“A new American study”可知，此处表示研究表明，show“表明”，是动词，主语是第三人称单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填shows。 【49题详解】 句意：许多父亲认为他们在照顾孩子方面不如妻子擅长，但他们希望能帮忙做其他家务，比如做饭和家庭维修，以表达他们的爱。根据“Many fathers think they are not as good as their wives at ... after their children”及备选词汇可知，be good at doing sth“擅长做某事”，look after意为“照顾”。故填looking。 【50题详解】 句意：许多父亲认为他们在照顾孩子方面不如妻子擅长，但他们希望能帮忙做其他家务，比如做饭和家庭维修，以表达他们的爱。根据“but they hope they can help do other chores, such as cooking and household repairs (维修), to show ... love.”及备选词汇可知，他们帮助做家务是表达他们的爱，修饰名词love，用形容词性物主代词，they“他们”，是主格形式，their“他们的”，是形容词性物主代词。故填their。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Can you believe that some penguins live in the south of Africa? The weather there is really warm. These animals are called African penguins. An African penguin can be up to 70 cm tall ____51____ weigh up to 2.5 kg. African penguins spend most of the day feeding in the ocean, and this helps them stay cool. African penguins can’t lay their eggs (下蛋) in the open like others. Instead, they dig holes in order to protect their eggs from the hot sun. The baby penguins often stay in the holes ____52____ about three weeks. African penguins are ____53____ danger now. Some animals like dogs and cats can eat them on land, while in the water, they have to keep away from other big sea animals. There ____54____ only about 50,000 wild African penguins left (剩下的). They’re losing their homes, so ____55____ is necessary (有必要) for people to do something to protect them. 【答案】51. and 52. for 53. in 54. are 55. it 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了非洲企鹅的外形特征、生活习性以及它们目前所面临的危险处境。 【51题详解】 句意：一只非洲企鹅可以高达70厘米，重达2.5公斤。根据“An African penguin can be up to 70 cm tall...weigh up to 2.5 kg.”可知，空格前后是两个并列的动词短语“高达70厘米”和“重达2.5公斤”，应用并列连词and连接。故填and。 【52题详解】 句意：小企鹅经常待在洞里大约三周。根据“stay in the holes...about three weeks”可知，此处表示持续一段时间，应用介词for后接一段时间。故填for。 【53题详解】 句意：非洲企鹅现在处于危险中。根据“African penguins are...danger now.”可知，此处是固定短语in danger，意为“处于危险中”。故填in。 【54题详解】 句意：现在只剩下大约5万只野生非洲企鹅。根据“There...only about 50,000 wild African penguins left”可知，此处是There be句型，主语“about 50,000 wild African penguins”为复数，be动词应用are。故填are。 【55题详解】 句意：它们正在失去家园，所以人们有必要做些什么来保护它们。根据“...is necessary for people to do something to protect them.”可知，此处是固定句型“It is necessary for sb. to do sth.”，意为“对某人来说做某事是必要的”，其中it作形式主语。故填it。 六、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Helen! _________________56_________________? B: I’m reading a book. A: A book? _________________57_________________? B: Yes, it is. You know, I love animals very much. A: What are your favourite animals? B: _________________58_________________. But there are not many golden monkeys now. A: Yeah. So we must do something to save them. B: _________________59_________________? A: I think we should protect forests first because they are home to monkeys. B: You’re right. We can make a poster about protecting animals. A: _________________60_________________. Li Ming is good at drawing. B: Let’s ask him for help now. 【答案】56. What are you doing/reading now 57. Is it about animals 58. Golden monkeys 59. How can we save them/What can we do to save them 60. That’s a good idea/Sounds great/wonderful 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇关于朋友之间讨论动物书籍及保护动物的对话。 【56题详解】 根据“I’m reading a book.”可知，空处询问对方正在做什么或读什么。故填What are you doing/reading now。 【57题详解】 根据“Yes, it is. You know, I love animals very much.”可知，此处是一般疑问句，询问这本书是否关于动物。故填Is it about animals。 【58题详解】 根据“What are your favourite animals?”及“But there are not many golden monkeys now.”可知，空处回答最喜欢的动物是金丝猴。故填Golden monkeys。 【59题详解】 根据“I think we should protect forests first because they are home to monkeys.”可知，空处询问如何拯救它们或能为拯救它们做什么。故填How can we save them/What can we do to save them? 【60题详解】 根据“You’re right. We can make a poster about protecting animals.”及“Li Ming is good at drawing.”可知，空处是对制作保护动物海报这一想法的认可。故填That’s a good idea/Sounds great/wonderful。 七、书面表达(15分) 61. 劳动开创未来，奋斗成就梦想。学校校刊正在开展以“I learned a lot from doing housework”为题的征文活动。请你结合下面图示信息，根据写作要求，用英语写一篇短文，向学校校刊的英语专栏投稿。 Understand parents Doing the housework Make me more independent Learn some useful skills 写作要求：1.文中须包含上图提示的所有信息，可适当发挥；2.文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称；3.词数80左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 I learned a lot from doing housework Doing housework is important to students because it teaches us living skills and can make us better. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you! 【答案】例文 I learned a lot from doing housework Doing housework is important to students because it teaches us living skills and can make us better. First, housework helps me understand how hard my parents work for our family. When I wash clothes or mop the floor, I realize it takes time and energy. Next, housework helps me become more independent. For example, I can cook simple meals and clean my room. Finally, I learn many useful skills, such as organizing things well. In this way, I can help my parents and feel proud. That’s all. Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，根据文章已给出的开头，引出主题； 第二步，分三点阐述做家务的好处； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①for example例如 ②such as例如 ③living skills生活技能 [高分句型] ①Doing housework is important to students because it teaches us living skills and can make us better.（because引导的原因状语从句） ②When I wash clothes or mop the floor, I realize it takes time and energy.（when引导的时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度第一学期期中素质测试 八年级英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共10页，七个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 总分 得分 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Who does the girl want to travel with? A. Her brothers. B. Her parents. C. Her friends. 2. What did Sam do in the morning? A. He played basketball. B. He cleaned his room. C. He played with his brother. 3. How does the man feel now? A. Bored. B. Happy. C. Sad. 4. How many trees did the boy’s class plant? A. 15. B. 35. C. 45. 5. What didn’t the boy do in Australia? A. Go to the beach. B. Play volleyball. C. Go shopping. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What does the boy’s mother want him to do? A. To help her clean the desk. B. To help her move the desk. C. To help her clean the living room. 7. What is in the desk? A. Books. B. Pencils. C. Bags. 听下面一段对话,回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What can baobab trees do well? A. Grow very tall. B. Keep water inside. C. Make sweet fruit. 9. How do people use these trees? A. For building towers. B. For making bread. C. For getting water. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. Where are the students? A. At Nature World. B. At school. C. At Animal Centre. 11 What will the students do in the afternoon? A. Walk around. B. See water plants. C. Watch a show. 12. What animal can do math problems? A. A monkey. B. A fox. C. A parrot. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. When did Jill go to England? A. Last winter holiday. B. Last summer holiday. C. During the Spring Festival. 14. How long did Jill and her parents stay in England? A. For 4 days. B. For 5 days. C. For 9 days. 15. Where is Jill going during the coming holiday? A. To China. B. To Russia. C. To America. 第三节 听下面一段短文。根据你所听短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Talking with parents When After 16. ____________ or during weekends Where In the living room or sometimes in the 17. ____________. What Ask for advice 18. ____________ their thoughts with me Why Make me feel closer to them Make me feel 19. ____________. How Try to listen carefully Use 20. ____________ Words. 二、基础语音测试(10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分) a. 选出下列单词中划线部分读音不同的一项。 1. A. need B. bread C. me D. field 2. A. door B. cook C. book D. foot 3. A. number B. cleaner C. person D. teacher 4. A. China B. about C. happen D. again 5. A. whale B. train C. away D. grass b. 选出下列单词划线部分读音含有所给音素的一项。 6. /aɪ/A. victory B. fantastic C. dim D. find 7. /ʌ/A. under B. true C. rule D. rude 8. /ɒ/A. work B. circle C. drop D. turn 9. /ə/A. car B. learn C. warm D. dollar 10. /ɔi/A. road B. enjoy C. cow D. horse 三、阅读理解(20 小题，每小题 2 分，共 40 分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按要求做题。 A In the US, there are chores for children of different ages. The American people think it’s important to tell children their duty in the family. You can make good use of this list of chores for children of different ages. Children aged 2-3 Children aged 4-5 Help make the bed; Pick up toys and books; Take dirty clothes to the laundry (洗衣房); Help feed pets. Clear and set the table; Help cook dinner; Put away groceries (食品杂货). Children aged 6-8 Take care of pets; Take out the rubbish. Children aged 9 - 12 Help wash the car; Learn to wash the dishes; Clean the bathroom. 11. Why do American people think children should do chores in the family? A Because the parents are too lazy. B. Because it’s important to let children know their duty in the family. C. Because children should have good habits. D. Because children have to do nothing but play. 12. How many kinds of chores can a child of 3 years old do according to the passage? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 13. If Bob is 5 years old, what can he do for his family? A. Set the table. B. Help wash the car. C. Wash the dishes. D. Take out the rubbish. 14. Who can clean the bathroom? A. Children aged 3. B. Children aged 4. C. Children aged 7. D. Children aged 10. 15. What’s the passage mainly about? A. Chinese children’s duty in the family. B. Why children around the world should do chores. C. What chores American children of different ages should do. D. Different thoughts on how to help children do chores in the family. B Dear Alice， Thank you for your last letter. I enjoyed reading it very much. It seemed that you had a more wonderful summer vacation than I did. I hope I can also visit Beijing one day. In this letter I will tell you about my best friend. Her name is Kate. Kate has long brown hair and blue eyes. We are both 13 years old, but she is a little taller than me. She is always happy and very friendly. We sit next to each other in class. She is good at math. And I do well in history. We often help each other to solve problems. We always go home together. Then we often play Chinese chess for an hour after finishing homework. Kate thinks very quickly and she usually wins. Kate is learning to play the piano. I am learning to play the violin. We practice together every Monday and Wednesday. Now we can both play very well. Sometimes Kate stays the night at my house, or I stay the night at her house. We always have a good time. Do you ever stay the night at your best friend’s house? Write soon! Yours, Emily 根据材料内容选择正确答案。 16. What do Emily and Kate have in common? A. They are both good at history. B. They can both play the violin. C. They are both thirteen years old. D. They both have long brown hair. 17. What do Emily and Kate often do after finishing homework? A. Watch TV. B. Play sports. C. Read books. D. Play Chinese chess. 18. How often does Kate practice the piano? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a month. D. Twice a month. 19. What can we learn from the text? A. Emily and Kate are classmates. B. Kate hopes to go to Beijing one day. C. Emily and Kate live on the same street. D. Kate finds it hard to play the violin well. 20. What did the letter mainly tell about? A. Emily’s study. B. Emily’s family. C. Emily’s best friend. D. Emily’s school life. C “I don’t get on (相处) well with my brother. He’s very different from me and we fight a lot. “Sometimes I want to be alone. But my sister is always there!” “I can’t have secrets (秘密) when my brother is around.” “My sister uses my things and she doesn’t ask me first! I hate that!” According to a website (网站), these problems are usual. Most teenagers have a difficult relationship (关系) with their siblings (兄弟姐妹). They fight a lot. Usually, teenagers are not worried about their siblings when things go badly for siblings. And they are not proud (骄傲) of them when things go well! But most grown-ups (成年人) really care about their siblings and have a good relationship. So when do things change? According to the website, the answer is: Around the age of 25. Madison is 28 years old. Her brother, Tyler, is 26. “I remember big, terrible fights with Tyler,” says Madison. “But now, our relationship is very different. We get on well with each other and we don’t fight. We go out together two or three times a month and we have a great time. We’re interested in the same things.” But for teenage brothers and sisters with difficult relationships, what can they do? How can they get on well? Here are a few ideas. * When your brother or sister uses your things, don’t get angry about that—learn to share. * See your brother or sister as a friend—and be nice! * Don’t tell people your brother’s or sister’s secrets. * Give your brother or sister some time alone when he or she needs it. * Of course, the other answer is: Just wait ten years! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling a true story. B. By asking some questions. C. By giving useful advice. D. By showing some problems. 22. What does the underlined word “that” refer to (指)? A. Fighting a lot. B. Using things without asking first. C. Having siblings. D. Learning to share. 23. What can we learn from the website? A. Teenagers are worried about siblings all the time. B. Teenagers are proud of siblings when they’re happy. C. Teenagers always help siblings during different times. D. Teenagers don’t care about relationships with siblings. 24. When does the relationship between grown-ups and their siblings change? A. Around the age of 25. B. Younger than 15. C. Older than 30. D. Around the age of 35. 25. Why does the writer write this passage? A. To tell some stories about happy sibling relationships. B. To discuss possible reasons for fights between siblings. C. To show sibling problems are common and give advice. D. To invite teenagers to join the discussion about siblings. D 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Whether it’s one day off or a week, you don’t need to be among people to have a great time. ___26___ You can spend your holiday on your own doing something you have no time to do in your everyday life. Eat your favorite food. You can make a healthy meal at home. Cook something you love but usually don’t have time to make. Not having meals at home, you can go to a restaurant for something special. Eat it there, or bring it home. ___27___ Stay away from electronics (电子产品). Maybe you can’t help playing with your smart phones all day while you are alone. Why not find more time to go hiking, fly kites or do some other outdoor activities? ___28___ Try to find something new and fun to do. ___29___ Going to see a movie or a concert alone can be fun. Use your free time as a chance to try something new like dancing or drawing. ___30___. Try to be a master (主人) of your own when you are free. A. Whether you eat out or cook at home, enjoy! B. You can go shopping, see a film, or take a class C. Being alone can also be relaxing and interesting. D. All in all, relax and leave your bad feelings behind. E. In this way, you have chances to be close to nature. 四、完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Insects are everywhere in the world. Some insects like ____31____, are really beautiful. But some insects, like mosquitoes (蚊子), can cause many problems. One of the most interesting things about insects is ____32____ ability to fly. Many insects, such as bees, have ____33____ so that they can fly freely in the air. These wings can be of different colors. Actually the colors are almost the same as the things around them. So it’s ____34____ for their enemies (天敌) to find them. Insects also have special ways of communicating with each other. For example, bees use a special dance to tell other bees where to find food, ____35____ ants use chemical signals (化学信号) to talk with each other. There are many different kinds of insects. Each one of them has its own strengths. For example, ants are ____36____ for their ability to work together. Beetles (甲虫) always wear “hard clothes” to protect themselves from enemies. Now many people have realized the ____37____ of insects. They play an important part in the ecosystem. ____38____ insects, the world would be a very different place. However, human activities and climate change are making it difficult for insects to live. This has caused worries that if there are ____39____ insects, it will be bad for the environment. Many people ____40____ that it’s time for them to take action to protect insects. 31. A. roses B. cheetahs C. butterflies D. frogs 32. A. his B. her C. our D. their 33. A. wings B. hands C. tools D. legs 34. A. easy B. difficult C. disappointed D. glad 35. A. although B. because C. and D. so 36. A. pleasant B. ready C. popular D. famous 37. A. appearance B. experience C. difference D. importance 38. A. For B. Without C. Against D. As 39. A. better B. worse C. fewer D. more 40. A. cry B. believe C. describe D. imagine 五、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 different show they look and woman word chore well everything Now more and more teenagers don’t know how to do chores because their parents do almost ____41____ for them at home. I think it is important for everyone to learn how to do ____42____. By doing it, we can help our parents ____43____ than before. We know the English word “housewife” means a woman whose main (主要的) job is to take care of her family. But do you know there is another ____44____ “househusband” in English? Today people often use the word “homemaker (操持家务者)” to replace (取代) the two words. In the past, most homemakers were ____45____. They did all the housework, such as cooking meals ____46____ cleaning rooms. But now things are ____47____. More and more men are sharing family chores with their wives (妻子). A new American study ____48____ that many fathers want to spend more time with their children and do more housework for the family. Many fathers think they are not as good as their wives at ____49____ after their children, but they hope they can help do other chores, such as cooking and household repairs (维修), to show _____50_____ love. People say the word “family” means “Father and Mother, I love you”. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Can you believe that some penguins live in the south of Africa? The weather there is really warm. These animals are called African penguins. An African penguin can be up to 70 cm tall ____51____ weigh up to 2.5 kg. African penguins spend most of the day feeding in the ocean, and this helps them stay cool. African penguins can’t lay their eggs (下蛋) in the open like others. Instead, they dig holes in order to protect their eggs from the hot sun. The baby penguins often stay in the holes ____52____ about three weeks. African penguins are ____53____ danger now. Some animals like dogs and cats can eat them on land, while in the water, they have to keep away from other big sea animals. There ____54____ only about 50,000 wild African penguins left (剩下的). They’re losing their homes, so ____55____ is necessary (有必要) for people to do something to protect them. 六、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Helen! _________________56_________________? B: I’m reading a book. A: A book? _________________57_________________? B: Yes, it is. You know, I love animals very much. A: What are your favourite animals? B: _________________58_________________. But there are not many golden monkeys now. A: Yeah. So we must do something to save them. B: _________________59_________________? A: I think we should protect forests first because they are home to monkeys. B: You’re right. We can make a poster about protecting animals. A: _________________60_________________. Li Ming is good at drawing. B: Let’s ask him for help now. 七、书面表达(15分) 61. 劳动开创未来，奋斗成就梦想。学校校刊正在开展以“I learned a lot from doing housework”为题的征文活动。请你结合下面图示信息，根据写作要求，用英语写一篇短文，向学校校刊的英语专栏投稿。 Understand parents Doing the housework Make me more independent Learn some useful skills 写作要求：1.文中须包含上图提示的所有信息，可适当发挥；2.文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称；3.词数80左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 I learned a lot from doing housework Doing housework is important to students because it teaches us living skills and can make us better. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all Thank you! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $