专题04 阅读理解（期末真题汇编）五年级英语上学期（人教新起点版）

专题04 阅读理解 2025-2026学年五年级英语上学期期末备考真题分类汇编（人教新起点版） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Passage 1 （2024年五年级上·四川绵阳·期末）阅读下面的短文，根据短文的内容从A、B、C选项中选出最佳答案。 My name is Amy. I often have busy weekends. On Saturday morning, I usually do my homework. In the afternoon, I usually clean the room. I’m very happy, because I’m helpful at home. In the evening, I usually visit my grandparents. We have a big dinner and watch TV together. On Sunday morning, I usually go to the library and read books there. In the afternoon, I usually go shopping with my mother. I have busy but happy weekends. 1．What does Amy do on Saturday morning? (    ) A．She cleans the room. B．She does her homework. C．She reads books. 2．What’s Amy like? (    ) A．She is clever. B．She is popular. C．She is helpful. 3．What chores does Amy do at home? (    ) A．She does the dishes. B．She cleans the room. C．She tidies the desk. 4．When does Amy visit her grandparents? (    ) A．On Saturday evening. B．On Sunday morning. C．On Sunday afternoon. 5．What is NOT true according to the passage? (    ) A．Amy is busy on her weekends. B．Amy usually reads books in the library. C．Amy doesn’t like her weekends. Passage 2 （2022年五年级上·北京怀柔·期末）读短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 The Great Wall of China Have you ever been to the Great Wall? The Great Wall of China is the longest wall in the world. It runs across north China like a huge dragon(巨龙). It is about 6,000 kilometers long, 7 meters high and 5 meters wide. In most places it is wide enough for five horses or ten men to walk side by side along the top. The Great Wall was built more than twenty centuries(世纪) ago. It was difficult to build such a great wall without any modern machines(现代化机器). All the work had to be done by hand. It is very famous in the world. Many foreigners come to visit it every year. 6．The Great Wall is the ______ wall in the world. (   ) A．largest B．longest C．smallest 7．The Great Wall is ______ kilometers long. (   ) A．about 3,000 B．about 6,000 C．about 5,000 8．The Great Wall is about ______ meters high. (   ) A．seven B．five C．six 9．When was the Great Wall built? (   ) A．More than 20 centuries ago. B．20 years ago. C．We don’t know. 10．Did people use modern machines to build the Great Wall? (   ) A．We don’t know. B．Yes. C．No. Passage 3 （2024年五年级上·四川绵阳·期末）阅读下面的短文，根据短文的内容，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 (Some teachers are playing basketball on the playground.) Wu Peng: Wow! Look at Mr Zhao! He’s great. Yaoyao: Who’s Mr Zhao? Wu Peng: He’s that tall man in a blue T-shirt. He has short hair and wears glasses. He’s my favourite teacher. Yaoyao: Really? What does he teach? Wu Peng: He teaches maths. Is your favourite teacher here? Yaoyao: Yes. She’s that woman in the red T-shirt, Mrs Li. She’s short and has short hair. Wu Peng: What does she teach? Yaoyao: She teaches Chinese—She tells us interesting stories. We all like her. 11．Wu Peng and Yaoyao are playing basketball. ( ) 12．Mr Zhao is tall. ( ) 13．Mr Zhao is a maths teacher. ( ) 14．Yaoyao likes her maths teacher best. ( ) 15．Mrs Li wears a blue T-shirt. She has short hair. ( ) Passage 4 （2022年五年级上·四川资阳·期末）请根据短文内容判断句子正误，正确的写T，错误的写F。 Hello. We are from Canada. This is our school. It is not very big. We have only 25 students in our class. This is our teacher, Miss Black. She teaches us English, maths and art. She is very nice. Our classroom is beautiful. There are many pictures on the walls. There are also many toys and books. We eat lunch in our classroom. We have lunch at 12 o’clock each day. We often eat sandwiches and fruit. We all like our school and our teacher. We learn a lot and we have fun every day. 16．We are from China. ( ) 17．Mr. Zhao is our teacher. ( ) 18．We eat lunch at home. ( ) 19．We often eat sandwiches and fruit. ( ) 20．There are many toys and books. ( ) Passage 5 （2022年五年级上·北京怀柔·期末）阅读短文，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 My name is Li Zhi. I have a new classmate this year. He is from America. His name is Tony. He looks different from us in our class. Because he has curly golden hair and big beautiful blue eyes. He is tall and handsome. Every time we see him, there is always a book in his hand. He loves reading. All of our classmates like him. 21．Tony is Li Zhi’s brother. ( ) 22．Tony is an American. ( ) 23．Li Zhi has curly hair. ( ) 24．Tony is tall and handsome. ( ) 25．Tony is popular in our class. ( ) Passage 6 【新考法·表文转换】（2023年五年级上·四川·期末）Mike想到文具店买些文具，请看下面的海报，帮助Mike判断一下他理解的是否有误。正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”。 Chen Guang Stationery Shop                             Opening Time: Monday to Friday: 10:00 a.m. — 22:00 p.m. Saturday to Sunday: 9:00 a.m. — 22:00 p.m. Price:         pencil ￥1                a box of crayons ￥20            pencil sharpener ￥8         a pair of scissors ￥6 26．Chen Guang Stationery Shop opens every day. ( ) 27．Mike finishes school at five p.m., he can’t buy stationery after school. ( ) 28．Mike will cost (花费) six yuan to buy three pencils. ( ) 29．A box of crayons is twenty-five yuan. ( ) 30．A pair of scissors is six yuan. ( ) Passage 7 【新考法·表文转换】（2022年五年级上·北京海淀·期末）阅读宣传海报，选择正确答案。 A Fantastic Club & A Funny Teacher Come to learn how to make a news show! School News Club Mr Zhao Every Monday 15:30~16:30 Classroom 11 Come and enjoy art at the end of the week! (Please take your coloured pens, scissors, paper, and glue.) Art Club Mrs Wu Every Friday 15:30~16:30 Art Room A Popular Club & A Nice Teacher Learn how to cook and eat what you cook! Cooking Club Ms Yang Every Monday 15:30~16:30 Dining Room Play Soccer & Be Active Play soccer Learn rules Watch soccer matches Soccer Club Mr Zhang Every Wednesday 15:30~16:30 playground (    )31．You can ______ in the school news club. A．make news shows B．watch TV C．read funny stories (    )32．When you go to the art club, you should take ______, coloured pens, scissors, and glue with you. A．a football B．some paper C．a pair of glasses (    )33．The cooking club is ______. The teacher, Ms Yang, is ______. A．popular; clever B．popular; nice C．great; wonderful (    )34．James wants to go to a club on Wednesday afternoon. He can go to the ______ Club. A．Cooking B．Art C．Soccer Passage 8 （2023年五年级上·四川绵阳·期末）阅读理解，选出最佳一项。 Li Hua’ s family is at home. Grandparents are watching TV. It’ s fun for them to watch the news show. Li Hua wants to watch a football game at 7:30 pm. She asks her grandpa: “Can I watch TV at 7:30, grandpa?” Grandpa says: “Sure, Huahua. It’s seven twenty now.” Li Hua is happy to hear that. Dad is shopping on line. He can’t find his favorite gray sweater. He feels a little upset. Mum is washing clothes. She looks tired. Li Hua gives some water to mum. Li Yun is Li Hua’s brother. He begins to help mum do the washing. 35．Grandma is watching the ______. (    ) A．fun ads B．news show C．funny show 36．Li Hua can watch TV ______ minutes later (…分钟之后). (    ) A．ten                B .30                C． twenty 37．______ helps mum wash clothes. (    ) A．Li Hua B．Mum C．Li Yun 38．Dad wants to buy a ______. (    ) A．line B．sweater C．little upset 39．Grandparents feel ______. (    ) A．happy B．upset C．not happy Passage 9 （2023年五年级上·四川绵阳·期末）书写题，请阅读Jane收到的信，为了记住妈妈的叮嘱，Jane想做一个家务表，请你根据信的内容帮她完成家务表。 Dear Jane, I’m going to visit your grandparents after work this Friday. Please help me do chores at home this weekend. Please cook breakfast for your brother, Sam, on Saturday and Sunday. On Saturday afternoon, please water the flowers and plants in the garden. It’s sunny on Sunday, please wash the clothes in the morning. On Sunday afternoon, please sweep the floor. Remember to pack up Sam’s schoolbag before going to bed on Sunday night. Don’t forget to take out the rubbish every night. Thanks, Mum Jane的家务表 Day chores Saturday morning cook breakfast Saturday afternoon 40 Saturday night 41 Sunday morning 42 ; 43 ; Sunday afternoon 44 Sunday night 45 ; 46 ; Passage 10 （2024年五年级上·广东珠海·期中）Read and write. (阅读，1-2小题判断正(T)误(F)，3-5小题回答问题。 Mr White is an old man. He lives in a big house in a village (村庄). His children work in other cities. He has two brown Corgis(柯基) dogs. The dogs are very cute. They have short legs and a long body. Mr White loves his dogs very much. He buys many toys for his dogs. Every morning, the dogs jump on Mr White’s bed to wake him up. Mr White often takes a walk with his dogs in the afternoon. The dogs runaround him happily. In the evening, Mr White usually watches TV with his dogs. Mr White is happy with his dogs. He’s not lonely (孤独的) at all. 47．Mr White lives in a big house with his children. ( ) 48．Mr White is not lonely because he has two Corgis dogs. ( ) 49．What are the dogs like? 50．Does Mr White take a walk in the morning? 51．What do Mr White and his dogs usually do in the evening? 参考答案 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 Passage1： 1． B 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了艾米的周末。 1．句意：在周六上午，艾米做什么？A她打扫房间。B她做作业。C她读书。根据“On Saturday morning, I usually do my homework.”可知艾米周六上午做作业，故选B。 2．句意：艾米怎么样？A她是聪明的。B她是受欢迎的。C她是有帮助的。根据“I’m very happy, because I’m helpful at home.”可知艾米是有帮助的，故选C。 3．句意：艾米在家做什么家务？A她洗餐具。B她打扫房间。C她整理课桌。根据“In the afternoon, I usually clean the room.”可知艾米在家打扫房间，故选B。 4．句意：艾米什么时候看望祖父母？A在周六晚上。B在周日上午。C在周日下午。根据“In the evening, I usually visit my grandparents.”可知艾米在周六晚上看望祖父母，故选A。 5．句意：根据这篇文章，哪个是不正确的？A艾米在周末是忙碌的。B她经常在图书馆读书。C艾米不喜欢周末。根据“I have busy but happy weekends.”可知艾米喜欢周末，C是不正确的，故选C。 Passage2： 6．B 7．B 8．A 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了长城的基本情况。 6．句意：长城是世界上最_____的墙。A最大，B最长，C最小，根据文中句子“The Great Wall of China is the longest wall in the world.”可知中国的长城是世界上最长的墙，故选B。 7．句意：长城_____公里长。A约3000，B约6000，C约5000，根据文中句子“It is about 6,000 kilometers long,”可知约6000km长，故选B。 8．句意：长城大约_____米高。A7，B5，C6，根据文中句子“It is about 6,000 kilometers long, 7 meters high and 5 meters wide.”可知约6000公里长、7米高、5米宽，故选A。 9．句意：长城是什么时候建的？A20多世纪前，B20年前，C我们不知道，根据文中句子“The Great Wall was built more than twenty centuries(世纪) ago.”可知长城是在20多世纪前建的，故选A。 10．句意：人们用现代机器建造长城了吗？A我们不知道，B是的，C没有，根据文中句子“It was difficult to build such a great wall without any modern machines(现代化机器).”可知没有任何现代化机器建造这样一座长城非常困难，因此是未使用现代化机器，故选C。 Passage3： 11．F 12．T 13．T 14．F 15．F 【导语】本文主要介绍几位老师。 11．句意：吴鹏和瑶瑶正在打篮球。根据“Some teachers are playing basketball on the playground”可知是一些老师正在打篮球，故答案为F。 12．句意：赵老师很高。根据“Yaoyao: Who’s Mr Zhao?  Wu Peng: He’s that tall man in a blue T-shirt.”可知赵老师很高，故答案为T。 13．句意：赵老师是一名数学老师。根据“He teaches maths.”可知是教数学，故答案为T。 14．句意：瑶瑶最喜欢她的数学老师。根据“She teaches Chinese—She tells us interesting stories. We all like her.”可知瑶瑶最喜欢的老师是语文老师，故答案为F。 15．句意：李老师穿着一件蓝色的T恤。她有短头发。根据“She’s that woman in the red T-shirt, Mrs Li. She’s short and has short hair.”可知李老师穿着红色的T恤，故答案为F。 Passage4： 16．F 17．F 18．F 19．T 20．T 【导语】本文讲了学校生活。 16．句意：我们来自中国。根据“We are from Canada.”，可知来自加拿大，故答案为F。 17．句意：赵先生是我们的老师。根据全文可知没提到赵先生，故答案为F。 18．句意：我们在家吃午饭。根据“We eat lunch in our classroom.”，可知在学校吃午饭，故答案为F。　 19．句意：我们经常吃三明治和水果。根据“We often eat sandwiches and fruit.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。 20．句意：有很多玩具和书。根据“There are also many toys and books.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。 Passage5： 21．F 22．T 23．F 24．T 25．T 【导语】本文主要内容是介绍李志的朋友托尼。 21．句意：托尼是李志的弟弟。根据原文“My name is Li Zhi. I have a new classmate this year. He is from America. His name is Tony.”可知托尼是李志的朋友，句子描述错误，故答案为F。 22．句意：托尼是一个美国人。根据原文“He is from America. ”可知托尼是美国人，句子描述正确，故答案为T。 23．句意：李志是卷发。根据原文“Because he has curly golden hair and big beautiful blue eyes.”可知托尼是卷发，不是李志，句子描述错误，故答案为F。 24．句意：托尼又高又帅。根据原文“He is tall and handsome.”，可知托尼又高又帅，句子描述正确，故答案为T。 25．句意：托尼在我们班很受欢迎，根据原文“All of our classmates like him.”可知我们班所有人都喜欢托尼，句子描述正确，故答案为T。 Passage6： 26．T 27．F 28．F 29．F 30．T 【导语】本文主要介绍了晨光文具店每天的营业时间和商品价格。 26．句意：晨光文具店每天营业。根据“Opening Time: Monday to Friday: 10:00 a.m. — 22:00 p.m. Saturday to Sunday: 9:00 a.m. — 22:00 p.m.”可知文具店从周一到周日都营业。故答案为T。 27．句意：麦克下午五点放学，他不能在放学后买文具。根据“Opening Time: Monday to Friday: 10:00 a.m. — 22:00 p.m. ”可知文具店的营业时间是从早上9点到晚上10点，因此麦克在放学后是有时间买文具的。故答案为F。 28．句意：迈克买三支铅笔将要花费六元。根据“Price: pencil ￥1”可知一支铅笔的价格是1元，因此买三支铅笔需要花费3元，而不是6元。故答案为F。 29．句意：一盒蜡笔是二十五元。根据“a box of crayons ￥20”可知一盒蜡笔的价格是20元，而不是25元。故答案为F。 30．句意：一把剪刀是六元。根据“a pair of scissors ￥6”可知一把剪刀的价格是6元，与题目中的描述相符。故答案为T。 Passage 7： 31．A 32．B 33．B 34．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了学校俱乐部的情况。 31．句意：在学校的新闻俱乐部你可以______。A制作新闻节目，B看电视，C读有趣的故事，根据宣传海报中介绍新闻俱乐部的句子“Come to learn how to make a news show!”，可知在新闻俱乐部可以制作新闻节目，故选A。 32．句意：当你去艺术俱乐部时，你应该带上______、彩笔、剪刀和胶水。A一个足球，B一些纸，C一副眼镜，根据宣传海报中介绍艺术俱乐部的句子“Please take your coloured pens, scissors, paper, and glue.”，可知要带上一些纸，故选B。 33．句意：烹饪俱乐部是______。这位老师，杨老师，是______。A受欢迎的，聪明的；B受欢迎的，好的；C好的，精彩的。根据宣传海报中介绍烹饪俱乐部的句子“A Popular Club & A Nice Teacher Learn how to cook and eat what you cook!”，可知烹饪俱乐部是受欢迎的，杨老师是一位好老师，故选B。 34．句意：詹姆斯想在星期三下午去一个俱乐部。他可以去______俱乐部。A烹饪，B艺术，C足球，根据宣传海报可知足球俱乐部的时间是每周三的15:30~16:30，故他可以去足球俱乐部，故选C。 Passage 8： 35．B 36．A 37．C 38．B 39．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了李华一家的家庭生活。 35．句意：奶奶正在看 。A有趣的广告，B新闻节目，C搞笑节目。根据文中“Grandparents are watching TV. It’ s fun for them to watch the news show.”可知爷爷奶奶在看新闻节目，故选B。 36．句意：李华可以在 分钟后看电视。A10，B30，C20。根据文中“Li Hua wants to watch a football game at 7:30 pm.”和“Sure, Huahua. It’s seven twenty now.”可知现在是7点20分，足球比赛在7点30分开始，要10分钟后，故选A。 37．句意： 帮助妈妈洗衣服。A李华，B妈妈，C李云。根据文中“Li Yun is Li Hua’s brother. He begins to help mum do the washing.”可知李云帮助妈妈洗衣服，故选C。 38．句意：爸爸想要买一件 。A线，B毛衣，C小失落。根据文中“Dad is shopping on line. He can’t find his favorite gray sweater. He feels a little upset.”可知爸爸在网上没有找到喜欢的灰色毛衣，感到有些失落，故选B。 39．句意：爷爷奶奶感到 。A高兴，B失落，C不高兴。根据文中“Grandparents are watching TV. It’ s fun for them to watch the news show.”可知爷爷奶奶很高兴地看着新闻节目，故选A。 Passgae9： 40．water the flowers and plants 41．take out the rubbish 42．cook breakfast 43．wash the clothes 44．sweep the floor 45．take out the rubbish 46．pack up Sam’s schoolbag 【导语】本文主要介绍了简的家务安排。 40．时间为：周六下午，根据文中“On Saturday afternoon, please water the flowers and plants in the garden.”可知简周六下午要浇花和绿植，故答案为water the flowers and plants。 41．时间为：周六晚上，根据文中“Don’t forget to take out the rubbish every night.”可知简每天晚上都要倒垃圾，故答案为take out the rubbish。 42．时间为：周日上午，根据文中“Please cook breakfast for your brother, Sam, on Saturday and Sunday.”可知简周日上午要做早餐，故答案为cook breakfast。 43．时间为：周日上午，根据文中“It’s sunny on Sunday, please wash the clothes in the morning.”可知简周日上午还要洗衣服，故答案为wash the clothes。 44．时间为：周日下午，根据文中“On Sunday afternoon, please sweep the floor.”可知简周日下午要擦地板，故答案为sweep the floor。 45．时间为：周日晚上，根据文中“Don’t forget to take out the rubbish every night.”可知简每天晚上都要倒垃圾，故答案为take out the rubbish。 46．时间为：周日晚上，根据文中“Remember to pack up Sam’s schoolbag before going to bed on Sunday night.”可知简周日晚上要整理山姆的书包，故答案为pack up Sam’s schoolbag。 Passage10： 47．F 48．T 49．The dogs are very cute. They have short legs and a long body. 50．No, he doesn’t. 51．Mr White usually watches TV with his dogs. 【导语】本文主要围绕怀特先生和他的柯基犬的日常生活所展开的。 47．句意：怀特先生和他的孩子们一起住在一所大房子里。根据原文“He lives in a big house in a village (村庄).”，可知他自己住在村庄里，故答案为F。 48．句意：怀特先生不孤独，因为他有两只柯基犬。根据原文“Mr White is happy with his dogs. He’s not lonely (孤独的)at all.”，可知他因为有两只柯基犬，所以不孤独，与原文相符，故答案为T。 49．句意：这些狗是什么样的？根据原文“The dogs are very cute. They have short legs and a long body.”，可知这些狗非常可爱。它们有着短腿和长长的身体。故答案为The dogs are very cute. They have short legs and a long body. 50．句意：怀特先生早上散步吗？根据原文“Mr White often takes a walk with his dogs in the afternoon.”，可知怀特先生是下午散步，不是早上，所以要做否定回答，故答案为No, he doesn’t. 51．句意：怀特先生和他的狗晚上通常做什么？根据原文“In the evening, Mr White usually watches TV with his dogs.”，可知他们通常一起看电视，故答案为Mr White usually watches TV with his dogs. 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $