新课标新增181词例句-2026届高三英语一轮复习

2025 高中英语新课标 3100 词新增词汇例句（带中文翻译） 一、科技与数字生活类 词汇 例句（英文） 例句（中文） 1. ad (=advertisement) We saw an ad for a new bookstore on the street yesterday. 昨天我们在街上看到了一则新书店的广告。 2. AI (=artificial intelligence) AI technology is widely used in face recognition systems now. 人工智能技术现在广泛应用于人脸识别系统中。 3. app (=application) This English learning app can help you practice listening every day. 这款英语学习应用程序能帮你每天练习听力。 4. bug The programmer spent two hours fixing the bug in the software. / There are many bugs flying around the lamp at night. 程序员花了两个小时修复软件里的程序漏洞。/ 晚上有很多昆虫围着灯飞。 5. chip The new smartphone uses a more advanced chip to improve its performance. / My favorite snack is potato chips. 这款新智能手机采用了更先进的芯片来提升性能。/ 我最喜欢的零食是薯条。 6. compass When hiking in the mountains, a compass can help you find the right direction. / The math teacher asked us to use a compass to draw a circle. 在山里徒步时，指南针能帮你找到正确的方向。/ 数学老师让我们用圆规画一个圆。 7. electric My family bought an electric bicycle to go to work and school. 我们家买了一辆电动自行车，方便上下班和上学。 8. elevator She took the elevator to the 15th floor where her office is located. 她乘电梯到 15 楼，她的办公室就在那里。 9. eliminate We need to eliminate all possible mistakes before submitting the report. 在提交报告前，我们要消除所有可能的错误。 10. gene Scientists are studying how a certain gene affects people's hair color. 科学家正在研究某个基因如何影响人的发色。 11. intellectual He is not only an intellectual but also a person who likes to help others. / Reading can improve our intellectual abilities. 他不仅是一位知识分子，还是个乐于助人的人。/ 阅读能提升我们的智力水平。 12. modify The designer needs to modify the dress according to the customer's requirements. 设计师需要根据客户的要求修改这条裙子。 13. scan Please scan the QR code on the poster to get more information. / She scanned the newspaper quickly to find the sports news. 请扫描海报上的二维码获取更多信息。/ 她快速浏览报纸，寻找体育新闻。 14. software This office software includes word processing and spreadsheet functions. 这款办公软件包含文字处理和电子表格功能。 15. spacecraft The spacecraft successfully landed on Mars and sent back valuable data. 这艘航天器成功在火星着陆，并传回了宝贵的数据。 16. web You can search for the latest news on the web anytime. / A spider is spinning a web in the corner of the window. 你随时可以在网络上搜索最新新闻。/ 一只蜘蛛正在窗角织网。 二、生态与地理环境类 词汇 例句（英文） 例句（中文） 17. Antarctica Antarctica is the coldest continent on Earth, with almost no permanent residents. 南极洲是地球上最冷的大陆，几乎没有永久居民。 18. dam The dam was built to store water for irrigation and generate electricity. 修建这座水坝是为了储存灌溉用水和发电。 19. endangered The giant panda is one of the most well-known endangered animals in the world. 大熊猫是世界上最著名的濒危动物之一。 20. fog Heavy fog made the visibility very low, so the highway was closed temporarily. 大雾导致能见度很低，高速公路暂时封闭了。 21. fertile The fertile land in the river valley is suitable for growing rice and wheat. 河谷里肥沃的土地适合种植水稻和小麦。 22. highway They drove along the highway for three hours to reach their hometown. 他们沿着高速公路开了三个小时才回到家乡。 23. irrigation Farmers use modern irrigation techniques to ensure the crops get enough water. 农民采用现代化的灌溉技术，确保农作物获得足够的水分。 24. lightning During the thunderstorm, lightning lit up the sky and thunder roared. 雷雨天气里，闪电照亮天空，雷声轰鸣。 25. livestock The farmer takes good care of his livestock, feeding them and cleaning their sheds every day. 这位农民精心照料他的家畜，每天给它们喂食、打扫棚舍。 26. marine Marine biologists are studying the impact of pollution on ocean creatures. 海洋生物学家正在研究污染对海洋生物的影响。 27. migration Every autumn, geese begin their migration to warmer southern areas. 每年秋天，大雁开始向温暖的南方迁徙。 28. proportion The proportion of students who like reading in our class is about 80%. 我们班喜欢阅读的学生比例大约是 80%。 29. tropical Tropical rainforests are home to a large number of rare plants and animals. 热带雨林是大量珍稀动植物的家园。 30. tunnel The train passed through a long tunnel under the mountain and arrived at the next station. 火车穿过山下的一条长隧道，到达了下一站。 31. wetland Wetlands play an important role in purifying water and regulating the climate. 湿地在净化水质和调节气候方面发挥着重要作用。 32. yield This new type of corn has a high yield, which can help farmers increase their income. / The experiment yielded useful results for further research. 这种新型玉米产量高，能帮助农民增加收入。/ 这个实验为后续研究产生了有用的结果。 三、社会与人际互动类 词汇 例句（英文） 例句（中文） 33. anniversary Our school held a grand celebration for its 60th anniversary last week. 上周我们学校为建校 60 周年举办了盛大的庆祝活动。 34. bias We should not have a bias against people from different cultural backgrounds. / His personal experience biased his judgment on this matter. 我们不应该对来自不同文化背景的人有偏见。/ 他的个人经历使他对这件事的判断带有偏见。 35. bully The school has strict rules to prevent students from bullying their classmates. / He was bullied by some older boys when he was in primary school. 学校有严格的规定，防止学生欺凌同学。/ 他上小学时曾被几个大男孩欺负。 36. collaborate The two companies decided to collaborate on developing a new energy product. 这两家公司决定合作开发一款新能源产品。 37. command The general gave a command to his soldiers to start the attack. / She has a good command of English, so she can communicate with foreigners fluently. 将军向士兵下达了发起进攻的命令。/ 她精通英语，能和外国人流利交流。 38. conscious She was conscious of her mistake and apologized to her teacher immediately. / After the accident, he remained conscious until the ambulance arrived. 她意识到自己的错误，立刻向老师道歉。/ 事故发生后，他一直保持清醒，直到救护车到来。 39. controversial This new policy has become a controversial topic among the public. 这项新政策成了公众热议的有争议话题。 40. dedicate She decided to dedicate her life to helping children in poor areas get education. 她决定毕生致力于帮助贫困地区的孩子获得教育机会。 41. empathy Good teachers often show empathy for students' difficulties in learning. 好的老师常常能共情学生在学习中遇到的困难。 42. ethical It is not ethical to use other people's ideas without their permission. 未经允许使用他人的想法是不道德的。 43. ethnic This festival is an important traditional event for the local ethnic group. 这个节日是当地少数民族的重要传统活动。 44. gender Everyone should be treated equally regardless of gender. 无论性别如何，每个人都应得到平等对待。 45. generation There are some differences in lifestyle between the younger generation and the older generation. 年轻一代和老一代在生活方式上存在一些差异。 46. gratitude We should express our gratitude to our parents for their care and support. 我们应该向父母表达感激之情，感谢他们的关心和支持。 47. humanity His selfless acts of helping others reflect the kindness of humanity. / This charity organization is committed to improving the living conditions of all humanity. 他无私助人的行为体现了人性的善良。/ 这个慈善组织致力于改善全人类的生活条件。 48. loyal A loyal friend will always stand by your side when you are in trouble. 忠诚的朋友在你遇到困难时总会支持你。 49. minority The rights and interests of minority groups should be protected by law. 少数群体的权益应受到法律保护。 50. mutual Mutual respect and trust are the foundation of a good friendship. 相互尊重和信任是良好友谊的基础。 51. neutral The judge must remain neutral and make a fair decision based on facts. / Switzerland has always maintained a neutral position in international conflicts. 法官必须保持中立，根据事实做出公正的判决。/ 瑞士在国际冲突中一直保持中立立场。 52. offend Please be careful with your words so as not to offend others. 请说话注意分寸，以免冒犯他人。 53. prejudice We should overcome prejudice and accept people with different characteristics. 我们应该克服偏见，接纳具有不同特质的人。 54. religion People of different religions should respect each other's beliefs. 不同宗教信仰的人应相互尊重彼此的信仰。 55. sacrifice Many soldiers made great sacrifices to protect their country. 许多士兵为保卫国家做出了巨大牺牲。 56. servant In some ancient novels, nobles often had servants to take care of their daily lives. 在一些古代小说里，贵族通常有仆人照料他们的日常生活。 57. selfish It is selfish of him to only think about his own needs and ignore others. 他只考虑自己的需求，无视别人，真是太自私了。 58. socialism We should learn and understand the core values of socialism. 我们应该学习和理解社会主义核心价值观。 59. teamwork Good teamwork is essential for completing this difficult project. 良好的团队合作对完成这个艰巨的项目至关重要。 60. voluntary Many students take part in voluntary work at the community center on weekends. 许多学生周末在社区中心参加志愿工作。 四、文化与艺术传承类 词汇 例句（英文） 例句（中文） 61. charm The old town has a unique charm that attracts many tourists every year. / Her smile charmed everyone at the party. 这座古镇有着独特的魅力，每年吸引众多游客。/ 她的微笑迷住了派对上的所有人。 62. classic "Pride and Prejudice" is a classic novel written by Jane Austen. / This song has become a classic and is still popular today. 《傲慢与偏见》是简・奥斯汀写的一部经典小说。/ 这首歌已成经典，至今仍广受欢迎。 63. craft She learned the traditional craft of making paper-cutting from her grandmother. / He crafted a beautiful wooden box for his wife as a birthday gift. 她从奶奶那里学会了传统剪纸工艺。/ 他精心制作了一个漂亮的木盒，作为给妻子的生日礼物。 64. fable The teacher told the students a fable about a fox and a crow in class. 老师在课堂上给学生们讲了一个狐狸和乌鸦的寓言故事。 65. gesture He made a friendly gesture to invite us to sit down. / Her kind gesture of helping the old lady cross the road was praised by others. 他做了一个友好的手势，邀请我们坐下。/ 她帮助老奶奶过马路的善举受到了大家的称赞。 66. god In many ancient myths, gods have the power to control the forces of nature. 在许多古代神话中，神灵拥有掌控自然力量的能力。 67. heritage Cultural heritage is an important part of a nation's history and identity. 文化遗产是一个国家历史和身份认同的重要组成部分。 68. headline The news of the new policy made the headline of all major newspapers. 这项新政策的消息登上了所有主流报纸的头条。 69. horror She doesn't like watching horror movies because they make her feel scared. / The horror of the accident left a deep impression on him. 她不喜欢看恐怖电影，因为那些电影会让她感到害怕。/ 那场事故的恐怖景象给他留下了深刻印象。 70. humourous The teacher's humourous stories made the boring class lively. 老师幽默的故事让枯燥的课堂变得生动起来。 71. legend There is a legend that a brave hero once lived in this mountain village. / He is a legend in the field of basketball for his amazing skills. 有一个传说，这个山村曾住着一位勇敢的英雄。/ 他凭借出色的球技，成为篮球界的传奇人物。 72. metaphor The poet used "life is a journey" as a metaphor in his poem. 诗人在诗中用 “人生如旅” 作为隐喻。 73. miracle It was a miracle that the little girl survived the plane crash. 这个小女孩在飞机失事中幸存下来，真是个奇迹。 74. monument A monument was built in the city center to remember the soldiers who died in the war. 市中心建了一座纪念碑，纪念在战争中牺牲的士兵。 75. myth This story about the origin of the world is just a myth, not a fact. / He created a myth about his past to impress others. 这个关于世界起源的故事只是一个神话，并非事实。/ 他编造了自己过去的经历来给别人留下深刻印象。 76. orchestra The school orchestra will hold a concert in the music hall next month. 学校管弦乐队下个月将在音乐厅举办音乐会。 77. portrait The artist painted a portrait of the queen, which was placed in the palace. / This article gives a vivid portrait of life in the countryside. 艺术家为女王画了一幅肖像，这幅画被挂在宫殿里。/ 这篇文章生动地描绘了乡村生活。 78. rhythm She likes to dance to the rhythm of pop music. / The poem has a beautiful rhythm that is pleasant to read. 她喜欢跟着流行音乐的节奏跳舞。/ 这首诗节奏优美，读起来很顺口。 五、经济与社会发展类 词汇 例句（英文） 例句（中文） 79. brand This brand of mobile phones is popular among young people for its fashionable design. 这个品牌的手机因其时尚的设计，在年轻人中很受欢迎。 80. currency When traveling abroad, you need to exchange your money for local currency. 出国旅行时，你需要把钱兑换成当地货币。 81. economy The development of tourism has promoted the growth of the local economy. 旅游业的发展推动了当地经济的增长。 82. invest Many people choose to invest in real estate to increase their wealth. / Parents should invest time and energy in their children's education. 许多人选择投资房地产来增加财富。/ 父母应该在孩子的教育上投入时间和精力。 83. modernization The city has made great progress in modernization in recent years, with many new buildings and facilities. 近年来，这座城市在现代化建设方面取得了巨大进步，新建了许多建筑和设施。 84. patriotism His speech inspired strong patriotism among all the audience. 他的演讲激发了所有听众强烈的爱国情怀。 85. poverty The government has taken a series of measures to reduce poverty in rural areas. 政府采取了一系列措施来减少农村地区的贫困。 86. principal The principal of our school often talks to students about their study and life. / The principal reason for his success is his hard work. / He invested 10,000 yuan as the principal in the bank. 我们学校的校长经常和学生们谈论学习和生活。/ 他成功的主要原因是他的努力。/ 他在银行存入 1 万元作为本金。 87. prosperity The country's prosperity depends on the hard work of all its citizens. 国家的繁荣取决于全体公民的辛勤努力。 88. reinforce We need to reinforce the importance of environmental protection through education. / The workers used steel bars to reinforce the bridge. 我们需要通过教育来加强人们对环境保护重要性的认识。/ 工人们用钢筋加固桥梁。 89. rejuvenate The new policy aims to rejuvenate the traditional manufacturing industry. / Taking a walk in the park can rejuvenate your mind and body. 这项新政策旨在振兴传统制造业。/ 在公园散步能让你的身心恢复活力。 90. revolution The Industrial Revolution changed the way people worked and lived. / The company launched a technological revolution to improve production efficiency. 工业革命改变了人们的工作和生活方式。/ 该公司发起了一场技术革新，以提高生产效率。 91. rival The two companies are fierce rivals in the smartphone market. / This new product can rival the best ones in the world. 这两家公司在智能手机市场上是激烈的竞争对手。/ 这款新产品能与世界上最好的产品相媲美。 92. scale The project is large in scale and requires a lot of investment. / He used a scale to weigh the vegetables he bought. / The snake shed its scales as it grew. 这个项目规模庞大，需要大量投资。/ 他用秤称了买的蔬菜。/ 蛇在生长过程中会蜕皮。 93. transition The country is in a period of transition from a planned economy to a market economy. 这个国家正处于从计划经济向市场经济过渡的时期。 94. union The workers formed a union to protect their legitimate rights and interests. / The two countries signed an agreement to form a trade union. 工人们成立了工会，以保护自己的合法权益。/ 这两个国家签署协议，成立了一个贸易联盟。 六、日常生活与饮食类 词汇 例句（英文） 例句（中文） 95. bin Please throw the waste paper into the bin instead of on the floor. / She bought a bin to store rice in the kitchen. 请把废纸扔进垃圾桶，不要扔在地上。/ 她买了一个容器在厨房里装米。 96. butterfly We saw many colorful butterflies flying among the flowers in the garden. 我们在花园里看到许多色彩鲜艳的蝴蝶在花丛中飞舞。 97. casual He likes to wear casual clothes like T-shirts and jeans on weekends. 他周末喜欢穿 T 恤和牛仔裤这类休闲服装。 98. chore Doing household chores such as washing dishes and cleaning the room can help children develop a sense of responsibility. 做洗碗、打扫房间等家务能帮助孩子培养责任感。 99. cucumber My mother often adds cucumber slices to the salad to make it more refreshing. 妈妈经常在沙拉里加黄瓜片，让沙拉更爽口。 100. doll The little girl received a beautiful doll as a birthday gift from her parents. 小女孩从父母那里收到了一个漂亮的玩偶作为生日礼物。 101. faint She felt faint because she hadn't eaten anything all morning. / There is a faint light coming from the window of the old house. 她因为一上午没吃东西，感觉头晕目眩。/ 那座老房子的窗户里透出微弱的灯光。 102. flame The flame of the candle flickered in the wind. / He spoke with a flame of passion when talking about his dream. 蜡烛的火焰在风中摇曳。/ 他谈论自己的梦想时，语气充满热情。 103. graceful The ballerina danced in a graceful way that impressed everyone present. 芭蕾舞演员的舞姿优雅，给在场的每个人都留下了深刻印象。 104. ingredient Flour, eggs and sugar are the main ingredients for making a cake. 面粉、鸡蛋和糖是制作蛋糕的主要原料。 105. ink My pen ran out of ink, so I had to borrow one from my classmate. / The printer uses black ink to print documents. 我的钢笔没墨水了，只好向同学借了一支。/ 这台打印机用黑色油墨打印文件。 106. lifestyle A healthy lifestyle, including regular exercise and a balanced diet, is good for our health. 健康的生活方式，包括规律运动和均衡饮食，对我们的健康有益。 107. lip She applied some lipstick on her lips before going to the party. 去派对前，她在嘴唇上涂了些口红。 108. lost He got lost in the big shopping mall and had to ask the staff for help. / I found a lost key on my way to school this morning. 他在大型购物中心里迷路了，只好向工作人员求助。/ 今天早上我在上学路上捡到一把丢失的钥匙。 109. mall My friends and I usually go to the mall to shop and watch movies on weekends. 我和朋友们周末通常去购物中心购物和看电影。 110. mutton Eating mutton in winter can help keep our bodies warm. 冬天吃羊肉有助于保暖。 111. oven My mother bakes delicious cookies in the oven every weekend. 妈妈每个周末都用烤箱烤美味的饼干。 112. packet There is a packet of tea on the table; would you like a cup? 桌子上有一小包茶叶，你想喝一杯吗？ 113. pants He bought a new pair of pants that fit him very well. 他买了一条很合身的新裤子。 114. penguin We saw cute penguins swimming in the aquarium yesterday. 昨天我们在水族馆里看到了可爱的企鹅在游泳。 115. pizza My family often orders pizza for dinner on Friday nights. 我们家周五晚上经常点比萨饼当晚餐。 116. porridge I usually have a bowl of porridge and a boiled egg for breakfast. 我早餐通常喝一碗粥，吃一个煮鸡蛋。 117. sauce This tomato sauce tastes very good with pasta. 这种番茄酱配意大利面吃味道很好。 118. sore His throat is sore, so he can't speak loudly. / She has a sore on her hand caused by a cut. 他喉咙疼，所以不能大声说话。/ 她的手上有一道伤口引起的疮。 119. spicy I don't like spicy food because it makes my mouth burn. 我不喜欢吃辛辣的食物，因为它会让我的嘴有灼烧感。 120. tap Don't forget to turn off the tap after washing your hands. / She tapped her finger on the table while thinking. 洗手后别忘了关水龙头。/ 她思考时用手指轻敲桌子。 121. tofu (bean curd) Tofu is a nutritious food that is widely used in Chinese cooking. 豆腐是一种营养丰富的食物，在中式烹饪中被广泛使用。 122. throat Drinking warm water can soothe a dry or sore throat. 喝温水能缓解喉咙干痛。 七、旅行与出行类 词汇 例句（英文） 例句（中文） 123. ceremony We attended the opening ceremony of the international tourism festival. 我们参加了国际旅游节的开幕式。 124. capture The photographer tried to capture the beautiful sunset over the sea. / The police captured the thief who stole the valuable painting. 摄影师试图捕捉海上美丽的日落景色。/ 警察抓获了偷走那幅珍贵画作的小偷。 125. crowded The train was very crowded during the Spring Festival travel rush. 春运期间，火车上非常拥挤。 126. dawn We set off at dawn to climb the mountain and watch the sunrise. / The dawn of a new era brings new hopes for the country. 我们黎明时分出发去爬山，看日出。/ 新时代的开端为国家带来了新的希望。 127. helicopter They took a helicopter to visit the remote island which is hard to reach by boat. 他们乘直升机去参观那个乘船难以到达的偏远岛屿。 128. pagoda The ancient pagoda in this city has a history of more than 1,000 years. 这座城市里的古塔有 1000 多年的历史了。 129. shell She collected many beautiful shells on the beach during her summer vacation. / The turtle retreated into its shell when it felt in danger. 暑假期间，她在海滩上捡了许多漂亮的贝壳。/ 乌龟感到危险时，就会缩到壳里。 130. souvenir I bought a small souvenir, a wooden carving, for my best friend when I traveled to Yunnan. 我去云南旅行时，给最好的朋友买了一个小纪念品 —— 一个木雕。 131. tomb Tourists from all over the world come to visit the emperor's tomb in this ancient city. 来自世界各地的游客来这座古城参观皇帝的陵墓。 132. transfer You need to transfer to Line 2 at this subway station to reach the airport. / He transferred the money from his savings account to his current account. 你需要在这个地铁站换乘 2 号线去机场。/ 他把钱从储蓄账户转到了活期账户。 133. voyage The sailors started a long voyage across the Atlantic Ocean. 水手们开始了横渡大西洋的漫长航行。 八、认知与表达类 词汇 例句（英文） 例句（中文） 134. burst Cheers burst out from the crowd when the team won the championship. / The balloon burst with a loud noise. 当这支队伍赢得冠军时，人群中爆发出欢呼声。/ 气球砰的一声爆了。 135. convey He used simple and clear language to convey his ideas to the audience. 他用简单明了的语言向听众传达自己的想法。 136. disappoint Her poor exam results disappointed her parents a lot. 她糟糕的考试成绩让父母很失望。 137. evolve Language continues to evolve with the development of society and technology. 语言随着社会和科技的发展不断演变。 138. exceed His performance in the final exam exceeded his teacher's expectations. 他在期末考试中的表现超出了老师的预期。 139. exhaust The long-distance running exhausted him, and he had to sit down to rest. / The car's exhaust pipe emits harmful gases. 长跑让他筋疲力尽，他不得不坐下来休息。/ 汽车的排气管排放有害气体。 140. float Colorful balloons floated in the sky during the National Day celebration. 国庆节庆祝活动期间，五颜六色的气球在天空中漂浮。 141. fool Don't be a fool to believe such obvious lies. / He fooled his friends into thinking he had won the lottery. 别傻到相信这种显而易见的谎言。/ 他骗朋友们以为他中了彩票。 142. glance She took a quick glance at her watch and realized she was late. 她快速看了一眼手表，发现自己迟到了。 143. giant The company has become a giant in the field of electronic technology. / There is a giant tree in front of our school gate. 这家公司已成为电子科技领域的巨头。/ 我们学校大门前有一棵大树。 144. keen He is keen on playing football and practices every afternoon after school. / She has a keen sense of smell, which helps her in cooking. 他热衷于踢足球，每天下午放学后都练习。/ 她嗅觉灵敏，这对她做饭很有帮助。 145. leap The little boy made a big leap and jumped over the small stream. / The company has made a great leap in its development this year. 小男孩用力一跃，跳过了小溪。/ 今年该公司在发展上实现了巨大飞跃。 146. lean She leaned against the wall and listened to the music quietly. / He is a lean young man who exercises regularly. 她靠在墙上，静静地听着音乐。/ 他是个身材瘦削的年轻人，经常锻炼。 147. obey Students must obey the school rules to maintain a good learning environment. 学生必须遵守校规，以维护良好的学习环境。 148. obstacle Lack of confidence is the biggest obstacle to his success. 缺乏自信是他成功路上最大的障碍。 149. perform The students will perform a traditional Chinese dance at the school art festival. / The machine performs well and rarely breaks down. 学生们将在学校艺术节上表演一支中国传统舞蹈。/ 这台机器性能良好，很少出故障。 150. perspective From my perspective, this plan is practical and can be carried out. / Standing on the top of the mountain, we have a broad perspective of the whole city. 在我看来，这个计划很可行，可以实施。/ 站在山顶，我们能俯瞰整个城市的全景。 151. puzzle This math problem puzzled all the students in our class. / There are many puzzles about the origin of this ancient civilization. 这道数学题难住了我们班所有的学生。/ 关于这个古老文明的起源，还有很多未解之谜。 152. sigh She sighed deeply when she heard the bad news. 听到这个坏消息，她深深叹了口气。 九、时间与计量类 词汇 例句（英文） 例句（中文） 153. BCE (Before the Common Era) The Great Pyramid of Giza was built around 2560 BCE. 吉萨大金字塔大约建于公元前 2560 年。 154. besides Besides English, he also speaks French and Spanish fluently. 除了英语，他还能流利地说法语和西班牙语。 155. CE (Common Era) Printing was invented in China during the Tang Dynasty (618-907 CE). 印刷术是在中国唐朝（公元 618-907 年）发明的。 156. meanwhile I was doing my homework; meanwhile, my mother was preparing dinner. 我在写作业，与此同时，妈妈在准备晚餐。 157. numerous There are numerous books in the school library, covering various subjects. 学校图书馆里有大量的书，涵盖各种学科。 158. pile There is a pile of homework on his desk that he needs to finish tonight. / She piled the clothes neatly in the wardrobe. 他的桌子上有一堆作业，今晚必须完成。/ 她把衣服整齐地堆放在衣柜里。 159. recent In recent years, more and more people have started to pay attention to environmental protection. 近年来，越来越多的人开始关注环境保护。 160. semester We have six courses this semester, including Math, English and Physics. 这学期我们有六门课，包括数学、英语和物理。 161. term The new school term starts on September 1st every year. / In this context, the term "success" has a different meaning. 每年 9 月 1 日开始新的学期。/ 在这个语境中，“成功” 这个术语有不同的含义。 十、基础品性与状态类 词汇 例句（英文） 例句（中文） 162. alert Drivers must stay alert when driving on the highway at night. / The government issued an alert about the possible typhoon. 司机晚上在高速公路上开车时必须保持警惕。/ 政府发布了可能有台风的警报。 163. cautious Be cautious when crossing the road, even if the traffic light is green. 过马路时要小心，即使是绿灯也不例外。 164. confident She is confident that she can pass the English speaking test. 她有信心通过英语口语考试。 165. curve The road has many sharp curves, so we need to drive slowly. / The artist drew a beautiful curve on the paper. 这条路上有很多急弯，我们需要开慢一点。/ 艺术家在纸上画了一条优美的曲线。 166. fascinating The documentary about the deep-sea creatures is fascinating. 这部关于深海生物的纪录片非常吸引人。 167. frame He decided to frame the family photo and hang it on the living room wall. / The wooden frame of the window was damaged by the rain. 他决定把全家福装裱起来，挂在客厅的墙上。/ 窗户的木框被雨水损坏了。 168. magnificent We were deeply impressed by the magnificent scenery of the Grand Canyon. 大峡谷壮丽的景色给我们留下了深刻的印象。 169. modest Despite winning the award, he remained modest and said he still had a lot to learn. / The hotel has a modest price, but the service is very good. 尽管获奖了，他依然很谦虚，说自己还有很多要学习的地方。/ 这家酒店价格适中，但服务很好。 170. rough The surface of this stone is very rough, so it's not suitable for sitting. / We had a rough journey because of the bad weather. 这块石头的表面很粗糙，不适合坐。/ 因为天气不好，我们的旅途很艰难。 171. slave In ancient times, many people were forced to be slaves and do heavy work without pay. / He is a slave to his work and often works overtime. 在古代，很多人被迫成为奴隶，无偿做繁重的工作。/ 他是工作狂，经常加班。 172. split The group split into two teams to complete different tasks. / She split the apple into two halves and gave one to her sister. 这个小组分成了两队，去完成不同的任务。/ 她把苹果分成两半，给了妹妹一半。 173. supplement She takes vitamin supplements every morning to keep her body healthy. / This book supplements the information in the textbook. 她每天早上吃维生素补充剂，以保持身体健康。/ 这本书补充了课本中的信息。 174. true His story is true; many people witnessed the incident. / It's true that exercise is good for our health. 他的故事是真的，很多人都目睹了那件事。/ 运动对健康有益，这是事实。 175. valid This train ticket is valid for three days from the date of purchase. / His argument is valid and supported by many facts. 这张火车票自购买之日起三天内有效。/ 他的论点有道理，并有很多事实支持。 176. theirs This classroom is ours, and theirs is on the third floor. 这个教室是我们的，他们的在三楼。 177. pyramid The pyramids in Egypt are one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. / The company has a management pyramid with the CEO at the top. 埃及金字塔是古代世界七大奇迹之一。/ 这家公司有一个管理金字塔结构，首席执行官在顶端。 178. reinforce We need to reinforce the wall to prevent it from collapsing. 我们需要加固这面墙，防止它倒塌。（注：该词已在 “经济与社会发展类” 出现，此处提供不同语境例句） 179. revolution The digital revolution has changed people's way of communication. 数字革命改变了人们的沟通方式。（注：该词已在 “经济与社会发展类” 出现，此处提供不同语境例句） 180. rival This new product is designed to rival similar products from other companies. 这款新产品旨在与其他公司的同类产品竞争。（注：该词已在 “经济与社会发展类” 出现，此处提供不同语境例句） 181. scale The map has a scale of 1:100,000, meaning 1 centimeter on the map represents 1 kilometer in reality. 这张地图的比例尺是 1:100000，意味着地图上 1 厘米代表实际距离 1 公里。（注：该词已在 “经济与社会发展类” 出现，此处提供不同语境例句） 182. transition The company is going through a transition period as it changes its business model. 这家公司正在经历转型期，调整其商业模式。（注：该词已在 “经济与社会发展类” 出现，此处提供不同语境例句） 183. union The labor union negotiated with the company for better working conditions. 工会与公司谈判，争取更好的工作条件。（注：该词已在 “经济与社会发展类” 出现，此处提供不同 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $