A24 常州市2022年中考英语试卷-【壹学知道】2025年江苏13大市中考英语精编28+6套卷

A24 常州市2022年 6.The summer vacation is coming.Don't swim dog,followed them.keeping a(n)11 eye them out,both seemed more dead than alive. in the lake, when you are alone. on Thornton But after a while their eyes opened and 22 中考英语试卷 A.probably B.possibly They came to a more 12 part of the returned.They all smiled. (满分：90分考试时间：100分钟) C.especially D.exactly river,and the boat started to go too quickly. 11.A.worried B.satisfied tO. 单项选择（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 7.Although the match is moving in an Hans pulled on the rope to stop it,but pulled it C.surprised D.excited 从题中所给的A,B、C、D四个选项中，选出 unexpected our team will win too hard.The boat 13 and Thornton was 12.A.important B.famous 最佳选项。 finally,I believe. thrown into the water. C.dangerous D.interesting 1.-How this question is!I've spent A.instruction B.introduction Buck jumped in at once and swam three 13.A.turned up B.turned over two hours on it. C.position D.direction hundred metres until he 14 Thornton. C.turned down D.turned off 厨 -Let me help you! 8.If you want to keep healthy,going to bed Then Buck returned,with Thornton holding his 14.A.lost B.saw A.practical B.general early and getting up carly is highly tail.Buck swam towards the river bank.But C.saved D.reached 品外 C.difficult D.natural A.recommended B.challenged they moved 15 Thornton knew they would 15.A.carelessly B.slowly does your school organise an C.translated D.influenced not get to the bank quickly enough,so he let go C.wisely D.simply English Reading Festival? -Mum,do you know ？An engineer. of Buck,held on to a rock in the middle of the 16.A.shouted B.complained -Once a term. That's interesting.I guess you often fix water,andl6,“Go,Buck,go!” C.replied D.joked A.How often B.How old things for others in your school. Buck swam as hard as he could to the 17.A.secret B.clear C.How long D.How soon A.what do my classmates call me bank,and Pete and Hans pulled him out. C.dirty D.wild 3.Learning is a lifelong journey,for it brings B.what my classmates call me It was hard for Thornton to hold on to his 18.A.tied B.limited new every day. C.why do my classmates call me rock in that 17 water,and his friends knew C.relaxed D.mixed A.everything B.nothing D.why my classmates call me they had only a few minutes to save him.They 19.A.under B.past C.anything D.something 10.-It's necessary for us to spend more time with our grandparents. 18 their rope round Buck,who at once C.inside D.through 4.To achieve our dream,we rest on what we have done. They won't see us often after jumped into the river and tried to swim to 20.A.Otherwise B.Moreover B.should not we go to college. Thornton.The first time,the water took him C.However D.Instead A.may not C.need not D.could not A.I hope not B.I think so 19 the rock.and Pete and Hans had to pull 21.A.lifting B.controlling 5.-Why didn't you open the door for C.I'm sorry D.I'm not sure him back.The second time,he swam higher up C.hitting D.breaking me,Jim? 二、完形填空（共12小题：每小题1分，满分12分） the river.20 the water brought him down 22.A.fear B.love -1 clothes in the bathroom.I 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 to Thornton.Thornton held on to Buck,and C.trust D.life didn't hear the knock. C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Hans and Pete pulled the rope as hard as they 三、阅读理解（共14小题：每小题2分，满分28分】 A.am washing The three men were moving down a fast could.Man and dog disappeared under the 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A,B B.have washed and rocky river.Thornton was in the boat, water,21 rocks,turning over and over. C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 C.was washing while Hans and Pete had to move along the river sometimes with Buck on top,sometimes A D.washed bank,holding the boat with a rope.Buck,the Thornton.When Hans and Pete finally pulled The Beijing 2022 Olympics was the most A24-1 A24-2 gender-balanced(性别平衡的)Winter Olympic 25.What do we know about Alexandra art form since 2003 after graduating from the C.He is preparing for a kuaiban Games in history,with more than 1,300 female Trusova? National Academy of Chinese Theatre Arts in competition today. athletes-a record number-competing at the A.She is the youngest athlete in the 2022 Beijing.He studied quyi there.Quyi is a D.His life today is as busy and boring as events,making up more than 45 percent of all Olympic Games. general term for Chinese folk art forms, every day. athletes.Here are some female athletes whose B.She took the first place in the Beijing including storytelling,crosstalk and clapper 27.Which of the following about Shaanxi achievements in Beijing amazed the world. Winter Olympics. talk. kuaiban is TRUE? Team China's teenage hero Gu Ailing,18.is C.She worked as an IT engineer before "Art education is important for students in A.It is named after the Shaanxi dialect. the youngest athlete to win three medals at a Winter becoming a skating player. China.Just as many students learn to play B.It is listed in the national intangible Olympics.The freeski player won two gold medals D.She is the first female to complete five Western musical instruments like the piano and cultural heritage. and a silver in three events. quadruple jumps in an Olympic violin,there are many people learning C.It is more popular than the piano and Russia's skating silver medalist Alexandr competition. traditional Chinese folk arts,including Shaanxi violin in northern China. Trusova,17,amazed the world with five quadruple B kuaiban,which I'll work for my whole life,"he D.It is played to tell stories usually about jumps(四周跳)during free skate at the Beijing This is a typical(典型的)day for Yang said. common people. Winter Olympics.No other woman has ever finished Jinlong. Kuaiban is popular in northern China. 28.Which of the following best deseribes Yang five quadruple jumps in an Olympie competition. At 9 a.m.,he drives to primary schools including Beijing and Tianjin.According to Jinlong? British women's curling(冰壶）team won the and middle schools in Xi'an.Shaanxi Province, Yang.Shaanxi kuaiban was influenced by the A.Devoted. B.Stressed. country's only gold medal by having a 10 3 win to teach students about Shaanxi kuaiban.It is a art of different areas.The art form can be C.Generous. D.Curious. against Japan on the last day of the Beijing Winter traditional Chinese form of storytelling to the played by a group of players or only one.With 29.Why does the writer report Yang Jinlong's Olympies.This was also the country's first curling gold after 2002. rhythm(节奏)of bamboo clappers(响板)， one or two pairs of kuaiban of different sizes in story? Almida de Val,a 24-year-old Swedish IT which the art form is named after.Sometimes, hand,the players speak in the local dialect( A.To show how to play Shaanxi kuaiban in engineer,together with her teammate,took the he helps students prepare for competitions. while telling stories.which are usually the local dialect. third place in curling mixed doubles.She took a Usually,his classes run until about 6 p.m.. about heroes.The player tells stories while B.To tell the difference between Chinese leave from her company to take part in the and then he returns home to prepare classes for playing kuaiban,and it's easy for the watchers and Western arts. (lympics. the next day. to remember the stories since all the lines C.To prove that kuaiban players are living 23.How many athletes took part in the Beijing On June 10,2011.the Ministry of Culture rhyme. a busy life. 2022 Olympic Games? and Tourism announced 325 national intangible Thanks to artists like Yang,this traditional D.To praise the work of spreading A.Around 1,300.B.Around 1,580. cultural heritage(非物质文化道产)items in Chinese form of storytelling is passed on and traditional Chinese art. C.Around 2,880. D.Around 4,460. Beijing,increasing the list to 1,557 items. stays alive in our country. 24.Who took a silver medal in the competition? Shaanxi kuaiban,which appeared during the 26.Why is today a typical day for Yang Jinlong? Researchers are using an underwater drone A.Gu Ailing. late Qing Dynasty,has been included.The art A.He is teaching students about kuaiban (无人机)to get information on carbon dioxide B.British women's curling team. form has been introduced to local schools as part as usual. (CO.)levels in the ocean.It is believed to be C.Almida de Val. of their art education. B.His work starts at 9 and lasts 6 hours the first time that such a device(装置)has been D.Almida de Val's teammate. Yang has been teaching young people the like every day. used purposely to test CO.levels. A24-3 A24-4 The device,which the team also calls a Until now,these collections were mostly done D by getting professional(专业的)help,taking glider,is designed to go down to 1,000 metres from ships or with devices floating at the ocean Being sad or in a low mood is a normal( medicine or a mixed treatment of both.In fact, in deep ocean areas and can operate for weeks at surface or on the ocean floor. 常的)part of life.Many people feel down from when you begin to feel the danger of depression. a time 30.What is probably this passage? time to time.For example,when people face you can try to deal with it early by yourself. The purpose of the research is to provide A.An advertisement. challenging events in their lives,such as Listening to music,doing some sports and scientists with data(数据)about how climate B.Part of a news report. financial(经济的)difficulty or major changes, drawing some pictures might help you feel change is influencing the ocean's chemistry. C.Part of science fiction. it's common to feel down.But in most cases, better.Another useful way is talk therapy. The self-swimming drone was placed in the Gulf D.A text from a chemistry textbook. the bad feelings slowly disappear. When we are attacked by a low mood,having a of Alaska this spring.Reporters from The 31.What do we know about a glider? conversation with others is of great help.Being Associated Press recently joined researchers on As for depression(抑郁症).however,the honest about how we feel does not make us a boat in Alaska's Resurrection Bay to see the A.It must be used together with floating bad mood lasts for weeks,months,or even drone in action. devices. longer because it is a mental(精神的)illness,. weak:it makes us human. The team says the project could be a major B.It is used to measure ocean acidification. As the World Health Organization(WHO) 34.Who is most probably experiencing depression? step forward in measuring(测量)the C.It is used to stop CO.from entering the A.Lily,who is going to have an important noted,depression is a mood disorder.It shows environmental health of oceans.The scientists exam and hasn't slept well for 3 days. ocean. in different ways,including loss of interest in are most interested in levels of ocean D.It is used to measure CO levels in B.May.who dislikes her new school and normal activities and feelings of low self-worth. acidification(酸化).This happens when C), has complained to her parents 3 times. the air. It often lasts for a long time and greatly harms a emissions(排放物）in the air make their way C.Ben,who thinks life worthless and has 32.What does the underlined word“uptake'”in person's ability at work or school or in the daily into the ocean.Ocean acidification can harm or cried alone over 3 times a week in the kill some kinds of sea life, Paragraph 6 most probably mean? life.People with depression usually don't like to past month. Scientists have connected CO.emissions A.The act of covering an area. talk about their problems with others.More D.Tom,who finds subjects hard and has with global(全s球)warming caused by human B.The act of slowing something down. seriously,depression may even lead to the act of talked to his teacher about it 3 times activities. C.The act of taking something in. killing oneself. this week. In a way,oceans have given humans a D.The act of killing or harming something. “Depression is not just a bout(一阵)of 35.What does the writer think of depression? helping hand by taking in(吸收)some of the 33.What is troubling the scientists? sadness or a sign of weakness,and you can't CO.If there were no oceans'uptake,there A.Normal and nothing serious. A.The underwater drone can't swim by just simply stop feeling depressed,"said the would be much more CO:in the air.This would B.Uncommon although harmful. itself. health news website www.mayoclinic.com. trap more of the sun's heat and further warm C.Unavoidable and untreatable. the Earth. B.The drone can only last one week at a But depression is not a person's problem. D.Treatable although worrying. "But the problem now is that the ocean is time. It's also more common than most people think. 36.What's the passage mainly about? changing its chemistry because of this uptake," C.Oceans are stopping taking in CO.from It is hurting about 280 million people around the A.Knowledge of depression. said team member Claudine Hauri. the air. world,according to WHO. B.Ways of treating depression One of the best ways to measure ocean D.Too much CO.is making its way into Though depression is worrying,we don't C.Reasons for depression. cidification is to collect CO.measurements. oceans. have to be afraid of it.Depression can be treated D.Results of depression. A24-5 A24-6 四、还原句子（共4小题：每小题1.5分，满分6分） A. You'll need at least one night to deeply touched by the stories of 46 56.我们的城市和他们的一样因优美的环境而 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中 “sleep on it” (pioneer)like Qu Qiubai and Zhang Tailei.I 闻名。 选出四个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 B.And you don't have to make a decision was impressed that they had risked 47 Our city Life is full of choices and decisions.Here alone. (lose)their lives to create a new China. are some steps to help you make wise decisions. C.They are the best chances to show your In the following month.I guided hundreds 七、书面表达（满分15分） First,it's better to make a decision quickly personality. of tourists and did my job 48 success). 某中学生英文报Your Voice栏目中有如下 than avoid it for a month because you're afraid D.These ways of letting out what you are This experience had a great influence 49 征文通知，请你写篇英语文章投稿，谈谈你的 of choosing.37 Also,some choices usually feeling are helpful. 想法。 have time limits.So to keep our brains from E.It's very tiring to think things over but fail me.I know more about my hometown and the It's not very easy for teenagers to make getting too tired,we needn't think about the to decide in time. meaning of life.I feel 50 (pride)of being a true friends.Some of them make friends by cost of every single choice.Narrow down the F.To do that,you can make a list of volunteer guide to help more people learn about following suit(随大流.That means they do the list and try comparing only the best two or advantages and disadvantages. Changzhou. same as their friends.such as playing online three. 五、综合填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满 六、根据所给中文完成句子（共6小题：每小题 games or saying bad words behind others, Next.think about the value and cost of 分10分) 1.5分，满分9分) although they're not willing to. each choice.38 Or better yet,create a Share your ideas about the topic scorecard,on which you give out bigger point 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单 51.这些科学家们正在为我们打开一个全新的 values to what you think is more important. 词或括号内单词的正确形式。 世界。 1.Is it wise to follow suit in order to make friends? This way you can tell if one huge advantage is Museums play a big role in our society. The scientists more important than a group of little 2.How can teenagers make true friends? They are also 41 important classroom for to us. Don't forget to support your ideas with disadvantages. primary and secondary school students.During 52.汤姆，你将在什么时候展示如何进行垃 Then,stay calm and give yourself some your experience as an example. holidays,groups of young museum guides 圾分类？ 注意： space..You don't want to delay(延迟)for 42 (see)everywhere in Changzhou into 1,文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学 weeks,but if you're about to make a hasty( Museum.Since 2011,Changzhou Museum different groups,Tom? 校名称： 促的)decision,you may end up picking 2.词数100左右：文章的开头已为你写好， something you regret.39 And it might take 43 (carry)out more than 100 public training 53.女足运动员们对自已要求非常严格，所以她 不计人总词数。 you a few days for major choices,like choosing activities for volunteer guides. 们取得了很大的进步 I want to share my ideas about the topic. your ideal high school. In July,2021,I was chosen 44 (be)a Women football players were 40 Why?Because it's good to get a volunteer guide in Changzhou Museum.45 fresh way of thinking from others who are not it was my first time to serve there,I didn't 54.如果你放弃，你就会落后。 as worried as you.Consider their opinions know what to do.Luckily,the teachers there You even if they are not what you want to hear. You need to take different opinions into gave many interesting training classes. 55.西蒙，在公众场所要降低你的嗓音。 consideration so that you will make a wise including“Public Places and Manners",“Red Simon. decision. History and Red Culture"and so on.I was in public places. A24-7 A24-8has a great influence on me,and I've decided to be a teacher 二、完形填空 like her in the future. 【文章大意】本文选自名著《野性的呼唤》。文章讲述了 桑顿落水后，在朋友们的帮助下，名叫巴克的狗勇敢救人的 A24 常州市2022年中考英语试卷 故事。 一、单项选择 11.A句意：那只叫巴克的狗跟随着他们，一直担忧地 1.C考查形容词辨析。句意：一一这道题好难啊！我 看着桑顿。worried意为“担忧的；忧虑的”；satisfied意为“满 已经做了两个小时了。一一让我来帮你！practical意为“实 足的”；surprised意为“惊讶的”；excited意为“激动的”。根据 际的”；general意为“普遍的”；difficult意为“困难的”；natural 下文意外事故的发生可知他们此时身处险境，用worried修 意为“自然的”。根据下文“I've spent two hours on it.”可知 饰eye符合语境。故选A。 题目并不简单，用difficult符合句意。故选C。 12.C句意：他们来到了河流中一处更加危险的地方， 2.A考查特殊疑问词组辨析。句意：一你们学校多 船开始极快地行驶着。important意为“重要的”；famous意 久组织一次英语阅读节？一一一学期一次。how often意为 为“著名的”；dangerous意为“危险的”；interesting意为“有趣 “多久一次”；how old意为“多少岁”；how long意为“多长时 的”。根据下文翻船事故以及桑顿落水可知用dangerous符 间”；how soon意为“多久以后”。根据答句“Once a term.”可 合句意。故选C。 知用how often询问频率。故选A。 13.B句意：船翻了，桑顿被甩到了水里。turn up意为 3.D考查不定代词辨析。句意：学习是一段终身的旅 “调大；出现”；turn over意为“翻转”；turn down意为“调小； 程，因为它每天都带给我们新的东西。上文句意提示肯定句 拒绝”；turn off意为“关闭”。根据上文“Hans pulled on the 中用something表示“某事；某物”。故选D。 rope to stop it,but pulled it too hard.."和下文“Thornton was 4.B考查情态动词辨析。句意：为了实现我们的梦想， thrown into the water'”可知船翻了。故选B。 我们不应该安于现状。may not意为“可能不”should not意 14.D句意：巴克立即跳进水里，他游了三百米直到够 为“不应该”；need not意为“不必”；could not意为“不能，不可 到了桑顿。lose意为“丢失”；see意为“看见”；save意为“挽 能”，句意提示用情态动词shouldn't。故选B。 救”；reach意为“够到”。根据下文“with Thornton holding his 5.C考查动词的时态。句意：吉姆，你为什么不给 tail”可知用reach符合语境。故选D。 我开门？一一我正在卫生间洗衣服，没有听见敲门声。问句 l5.B句意：他们游得很慢。carelessly意为“粗心地”； slowly意为“缓慢地”；wisely意为“明智地”：simply意为“简 句意提示答句用过去进行时，表示过去某时间正在发生或进 行的动作。故选C。 单地”。根据下文“they would not get to the bank quickly enough'”可知用slowly符合句意。故选B。 6.C考查副词辨析。句意：暑假就要到了，不要在湖里 16.A句意：桑顿知道他们不够快，无法到达岸边，因 游泳，尤其是你独自一人的时候。probably意为“可能”； possibly意为“大概，可能”；especially意为“尤其”；exactly意 此他放开巴克，抓住了水中央的一处岩礁，大喊道：“走，巴 克，走！”shout意为“喊”；complain意为“抱怨”；reply意为“答 为“确切地”。根据否定祈使句表达的意义可知，用especially 复”：joke意为“开玩笑”。根据句意和当时情景可知用shout 修饰when引导的时间状语从句，起强调的作用。故选C。 符合当时危急的语境。故选A。 7.D考查名词辨析。句意：虽然比赛正向着不可预料 17.D句意：桑顿很难在如此湍急的河水里抓住岩礁。 的方向发展，但是我相信我们队终将会获胜。instruction意 secret意为“秘密的”；clear意为“清澈的”；dirty意为“脏的”； 为“指令；说明”；introduction意为“介绍”；position意为“位 wild意为“猛烈的；狂野的”。上文“It was hard for Thornton 置”；direction意为“方向”。介词in和名词direction构成短 to hold on to his rock”提示用wild修饰water表示水流湍急 语in..direction,修饰动词move,意为“向…方向发展”。 故选D。 故选D。 18.A句意：他们把绳子系在巴克身上，巴克立刻跳人 8.A考查动词辨析。句意：如果你想保持健康，强烈 河中，尽力向桑顿游去。tie意为“系；拴”；limit意为“限制”： 推荐你早睡早起。recommend意为“推荐”；challenge意为 relax意为“休息，放松”；mix意为“混合”。根据下文可知用 “挑战”；translate意为“翻译”；influence意为“影响”。上文f 动词tie和rope构成动宾短语，符合句意。故选A。 引导的条件状语从句提示下文是推荐保持健康的方法。故 19.B句意：第一次，水流把他冲过了岩礁，皮特和汉斯 选A。 不得不把他拽回来。under意为“在…下面”；past意为 9.B考查宾语从句。句意：一一妈妈，你知道我的同学 “过；到另一侧”；inside意为“在里面”；through意为“穿过”。 们怎么称呼我吗？工程师。一一太有趣了。我猜你经常在 下文“pull him back'”提示巴克没有成功靠近岩礁。故选B。 学校为别人修理东西。空格处作动词kow的宾语，宾语从 20.D句意：河水反而把它带到了桑顿身边。otherwise 句用陈述句语序，排除A,C项；对话上句中的“An engineer..” 意为“否则”；moreover意为“而且”；however意为“然而”； 提示从句中用what作call的宾语，表示“称呼为什么”，排除 instead意为“相反；反而”。上文“The second time,he swam D项。故选B。 higher up the river.”与下文句意提示用instead符合句意。 10.B考查情景交际。句意：一对我们来说多花时间 故选D。 陪伴我们的祖父母是有必要的。—一我也这么想。我们上 21.C句意：人和狗消失在水下，撞击着岩石，翻滚着， 大学后他们将不会经常看到我们了。I hope not意为“我希望 有时巴克在上，有时桑顿在上。lift意为“举起”：control意为 不”；I think so意为“我也这么想”；I'm sorry意为“我很抱 “控制”；hit意为“撞”；break意为“打破”。根据下文可知用动 歉”；'m not sure意为“我不确定”。根据下文可知此处是同 词hit和rocks构成动宾短语，符合句意。故选C。 意对方的观点。故选B。 22.D句意：但过了一会儿，他们的眼晴睁开了，活过来 70 了。fear意为“恐惧”；love意为“爱”；trust意为“信任”；life 32.C词义猜测题。根据第六段中“In a way,oceans 意为“生命”。根据上文“both seemed more dead than alive'”和 have given humans a helping hand by taking in(some of “But after a while their eyes opened”可知此处用life表示死 the CO2.”及“there would be much more CO2 in the air”可知 里逃生。故选D。 如果没有海洋的吸收，空气中会有更多的二氧化碳，画线单 三、阅读理解 词意为“吸收”。故选C。 33.D推理判断题。根据第四段中“This happens when 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些 CO.emissions (in the air make their way into the 在北京冬奥会上取得举世瞩目的成就的女运动员。 ocean.Ocean acidification can harm or kill some kinds of sea 23.C数字计算题。根据第一段中“..with more than life.”和第七段中“But the problem now is that the ocean is 1,300 female athletes-a record number-competing at the changing its chemistry because of this uptake"可知正在困扰 events,making up more than45 percent of all athletes..”可知 科学家的是太多二氧化碳正在进人海洋。故选D。 女运动员1300余人，占比45%以上，可计算出运动员总数大 0 约是2880人。故选C。 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章科普了抑郁症的 24.A细节理解题。根据第一栏中的“The freeski 相关知识，包括抑郁症的表现和危害。作者就如何预防和治 player won two gold medals and a silver in three events.”可知 疗抑郁症提出了一些建议。 自由滑雪运动员谷爱凌在比赛中获得两枚金牌和一枚银牌。 34.C细节理解题。根据第二段中“It shows in 故选A。 different ways...even lead to the act of killing oneself..”可以 25.D细节理解题。根据第二栏中“No other woman 知C项“本认为生命毫无价值，在过去的一个月里，他每周都 has ever finished five quadruple jumps in an Olympic 要独自哭泣三次以上。”所描述的症状符合抑郁症的表现。 competition.”可知俄罗斯的亚历山德拉·特鲁索娃是第一个 故选C。 在奥运会上完成五个四周跳的女运动员。故选D。 35.D细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Though B depression is worrying,we don't have to be afraid of it. 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了快板艺术 Depression can be treated by getting professional(专业的) 家杨金龙一天的工作日常以及他努力传播陕西快板的故事 help,taking medicine or a mixed treatment both.”可知，对于 和取得的成就。陕西快板是一种中国传统的艺术形式，已被 抑郁症，作者认为虽然令人担忧，但是可以通过专业方法进 列入国家非物质文化遗产项目。 行治疗。故选D。 26.A细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知陈述的是杨 36.B主旨大意题。通读全文可知，作者在介绍抑郁症 金龙如往常一样去教学生快板。故选A。 的同时，主要就如何避免和治疗抑郁症提出建议。故选B。 27.B细节理解题。根据第三段中“Shaanxi kuaiban, 四、还原句子 which appeared during the late Qing Dynasty,has been 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。我们的生活中充满了 included.”可知清末出现的陕西快板已被收录进国家级非物 选择和决定，文章就如何做出正确的选择和决定提出了一些 质文化遗产名录中。故选B。 建议。 28.A综合理解题。devoted意为“全心全意的；挚爱 37.E根据上文“First,it's better to make a decision 的”；stressed意为“有压力的”；generous意为“慷慨的”； quickly than avoid it for a month because you're afraid of curious意为“好奇的”。根据第五段中“there are many people choosing.”及下文“Also,some choices usually have time learning traditional Chinese folk arts,including Shaanxi limits.”可知，有时花费太长时间做决定并不一定很有用，可 kuaiban,which I''ll work for my whole life'”可知杨金龙热爱 能会适得其反。E项符合语境。故选E。 陕西快板，并将终生致力于把它传承下去。故选A。 38.F根据上下文的内容可知，该段主要讲述做选择的 29.D主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Thanks to artists 时候要权衡利弊，权衡的时候就需要列出选择的优缺点。故 like Yang,this traditional Chinese form of storytelling is 选F。 passed on and stays alive in our country.”可知作者报道杨金 39.A根据上文“but if you're about to make a hasty 龙的故事旨在赞扬他对中国传统艺术的传承。故选D。 (仓促的)decision,you may end up picking something you C regret'”可知，过于仓促的决定会使你后悔，所以至少留一个 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了研究 晚上的时间好好考虑。故选A。 人员使用水下无人机获取海洋中二氧化碳(CO2)水平的相关 40.B根据下文“Because it's good to get a fresh way of 情况。这项研究的目的是为科学家提供关于气候变化如何 thinking from others who are not as worried as you.”可知本 影响海洋化学成分的数据。 段讲的是你不要独自做决定。故选B。 30.B推理判断题。根据第一段的讲述可知本文主要 五、综合填空 介绍一项最新无人机技术的试验和探索，文章可能是某篇新 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。作者在介绍了博物馆 闻报道的一部分。故选B。 的作用和意义后，回忆了2021年自己在博物馆做志愿导游工 31.B细节理解题。根据第四段中“The team says the 作的感受和收获。 project could be a major step forward in measuring()the 41.an句意：它们也是中小学生们的一个重要课堂。 environmental health of oceans.The scientists are most 此处为泛指一个课堂，important发音是以元音音素开头，用 interested in levels of ocean acidification(酸化).”可知该设备 不定冠词an修饰。 被用于测量海水酸化程度。故选B。 42.are seen句意：节假日期间，常州博物馆里随处可 71 见一群群年轻的博物馆导游。主语guides与谓语动词see之 容，可以选用一些固定短语和状语从句、定语从句等句型。 间存在逻辑上的被动关系，用被动语态：根据句意可知用一 根据写作内容加入对应的谚语会使写作锦上添花。 般现在时。 One possible version: 43.has carried句意：自2011年以来，常州博物馆已开 I want to share my ideas about the topic.Everyone needs 展了100多次志愿导游的公共培训活动。时间状语since friends,but making true friends is not just going with suit. 2011提示用现在完成时态。 First of all,think as you are in his or her position and 44.tobe句意：2021年7月，我被选为常州博物馆的 make him or her feel comfortable.And don't judge a stranger 志愿导游。be chosen to be意为“被选中成为”。 only by his or her appearance.If you don't agree with others, 45.Because/As句意：由于这是我第一次在那里提供 don't argue but discuss with them.Don't believe those who 服务，我不知道该做什么。根据句意可知前后句为因果关 leave their friends when their friends are in trouble. 系，用because或as引导原因状语从句，句首首字母大写。 I have a good friend named Jim.Last month,I fell off my 46.pioneers句意：瞿秋白、张太雷等先驱的故事深深 bike and hurt my leg.I had to stay in hospital for one week.Li 地打动了我。pioneer意为“先驱”，根据“like Qu Qiubai and Hua went to see me and helped me with my homework every day. Zhang Tailei'”可知此处用复数形式。 With his help,I got good grades in this exam. 47.losing句意：他们冒着失去生命的风险缔造了一个 A friend in need is a friend indeed.Love your friends! 新中国，给我留下了深刻的印象。risk doing..意为“冒… A25扬州市2022年中考英语试卷 的风险”。 48.successfully句意：在接下来的一个月里，我为数百 一、单项选择 名游客导游，成功地完成了我的工作。用success的副词形式 1.B考查冠词用法。句意：据世界银行称，自20世纪 successfully修饰动词短语did my job。 70年代末以来，中国已帮助消除了全球70%的贫困。第一个 49.on句意：这次经历对我影响很大。have an 空用the与年份复数搭配，表示“在…世纪…年代”； influence on sb..意为“对某人有影响”。 World Bank是专有名词，前加定冠词the。故选B。 50.proud句意：作为一名志愿者导游，我为能帮助更 2.D考查介词辨析。句意：地名常与当地的景观和人 多的人了解常州而感到很自豪。feel.be proud of意为 有着有趣的联系。根据句意可知，此处用介词to构成固定短 “为…而感到自豪”。 语have connections to...,表示“和…有联系”。故选D。 六、根据所给中文完成句子 3.C考查连词辨析。句意：当宇航员进行太空行走时， 5l.are opening up a whole new world用动词短语 他们穿宇航服来保护自己的安全。though意为“虽然”；tl训 open up表示“打开”；用a whole new world表示“一个全新的 意为“直到”；when意为“当…时候”；unless意为“除非”。 世界”根据汉语提示可知谓语动词用现在进行时。 根据句意可知用when引导时间状语从句。故选C。 52.When are you going towill you show us how to 4.A考查动词的时态。句意：夏森过着简朴的生活， separate waste根据汉语提示可知此处用一般将来时；用 攒下钱用于捐款。句中and连接两个并列的谓语动词，其时 show sb.how to do sth..表示“向某人展示如何做某事”用 态和形式保持一致，saves提示用一般现在时态。live a...life separate sth.into表示“把…分成”。 表示“过着…的生活”。故选A。 53.very strict with themselves,so they have made great 5.B考查特殊疑问词辨析。句意：—奶奶，告诉我， progress用be strict with sb.表示“对某人要求严格”；用so 全世界你最喜欢的人是谁？一一很简单！是你！根据下文 引导结果状语从句；用make great progress表示“取得巨大 “t'syou!”可知上文询问是谁，用who引导特殊疑问句，在句 进步”。 中作主语。故选B。 54.will fall behind if you give up用if引导条件状语从 6.A考查名词辨析。句意：我们年轻人为了梦想尽我 句，用give up表示“放弃”；用fall behind表示“落后”；if引导 们最大的努力，与此同时一次小小的成功就能给我们一种成 的条件状语从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。 就感。achievement意为“成就”；department意为“部门”； 55.keep your voice down用keep...dowm表示“降 treatment意为“治疗”；entertainment意为“娱乐”。上文的“a 低…”。 small success'”提示用a sense of achievement,表示“一种成就 56.is as famous for its beautiful environment as theirs 感”，符合句意。故选A。 用as..as..表示“如…一样”；用be famous for..表示 7.D考查情态动词辨析。句意：保护你的听力。不要 “因…而闻名”；用名词性物主代词theirs代替their city。 等到你什么也听不见的时候。needn't意为“不必”；mustn't 七、书面表达 意为“禁止”；shouldn't意为“不应该”can't意为“不能”。根 【审题】本题要求就如何结交真正的朋友提出一些建议： 据上文“Protect your hearing.”可知此处指不能等到听不到 并举例说明。人称以第一人称和第二人称为主，第三人称为 声音时再保护听力，用can't符合句意。故选D。 辅：提出建议用一般现在时，举例叙述过去的情况时用一般 8.C考查动词短语辨析。句意：在这么愉快的对话中， 过去时。短文开篇解答写作提示中的第一个问题；第二段就 时间总是过得太快了。goup意为“上升”；go down意为“下 写作提示中第二个问题提出自己的建议；第三段举例说明来 降；下跌”；goby意为“（时间）流逝；过去”；go back意为“追 支持自己的观，点。最后一段总结照应全篇。 溯；返回”。根据上文“the time'”及下文“too quickly'”可知，此 【注意】1.结合写作要求和提示，仔细阅读给出的文本材 处表达时间过得快。故选C。 料。2.提出建议和举例说明的写作篇幅要均衡。建议要具 9.D考查形容词辨析。句意：这个男孩离开时没关水 体简洁，事例不宜篇幅过长，支持观点即可。3.根据写作内： 龙头，真是粗心大意。endless意为“无止境的”；homeless意