内容正文:
乡表·A10联2024级高二上学期10月学情诊断
英语试题
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英语参考答案
第一部分听力
1-5 CABAC
6-10 ABCBA
11-15 CBBCC
16-20 ABCBA
第二部分阅读
第一节
21-23BCA
2427 BCAD
28-31 DADB
32-35 CBDD
第二节
36-40 CDGAE
第三部分语言运用
第一节
41-45 BDACO
46-50 ADBBD
51-55 CCADB
第二节
56.was used
57.but
58.called
59.to change
60.who/that
61.reality
62.saying
63.Concerns
64.themselves
65.the
第四部分
写作
第一节
One possible version:
The Power of a Smile
One day shortly after this term began,I noticed a new classmate,Lucy,sitting alone during lunch.
Remembering how nervous I felt when I first transferred schools,I walked over with a smile and invited her to
join my friends.To my surprise,her face lit up,and she later told me my kindness made her feel welcome.
This experience taught me that a simple smile can bridge gaps and warm hearts.Now,I always try to smile at
others,hoping to pass on the positivity.
第二节
One possible version:
While in Lebanon,I visited Ms.Balian.She had retired from teaching long ago and lived in an apartment by
herself outside Beirut.She was as thrilled to see me as I was to see her.I was finally able to thank her for her
generosity all those years ago,but she did not want to hear about it and humbly changed the subject.I offered to
assist her in any way possible,including financial help or special recognition for her many decades of educating
young Armenians.She declined all offers.
Ms.Olivia Balian passed away in 2017,but I still think of her ofien.Her gentle encouragement,her passion
for teaching,her warmth,and the light she brought into my life remain with me,as vivid as ever.Without her
timely assistance,giving me the unique opportunity to study English,I probably would not have ended up
becoming a successful bestselling author and making a lot of money.I probably would have spent the rest of my
life repairing tires at my father's shop in Beirut.
【解题导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍欧洲四大特色体验:逛哥本哈根街区、在阿姆斯特丹岛屿用餐、
在都柏林游泳、在里斯本夜店跳舞。
21.B细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Guests enjoy a five-course meal made from fresh local food,.cooked over
open fire..”可知,特别之处在于用火烹饪。
22.C细节理解题。根据第二段中的La Banchina is a perfect spot to have a bite or a drink by the water-一bring a
swimsuit if you like swimming'可知,在La Banchina既能吃喝,也可游泳。
23.A推理判断题。根据文章内容可推知,四个活动涵盖艺术、饮食、文学、音乐,体现欧洲对地方文化
的重视和传承。
【解题导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者从音乐教育转向学校管理,最终成为学区总监,音乐始终是其职业与
生活的核心,激励其领导工作并保持参与学校音乐活动。
葡号卷·A10联盟2024级高二上学期10明学情诊断·英语参考答案第1页共4页
24.B细节理解题。根据第一段中的a Master's degree in jazz performance'”可知,作者硕士学位是爵士乐表演。
25.C段落大意题。第二段开篇点明“音乐对我的生活—无论是个人还是职业方面—影响有多大”,后文
均围绕此展开,主旨是音乐对作者的影响。
26.A细节理解题。根据第三段中的Every December,I'm honored to guest conduct.”可知,每年12月作者
会担任客座指挥。
27D推理判断题。文中提到音乐是作者的核心,持续激励其工作和领导力,将在未来道路上占据中心地
位,可见是终身力量源泉。
【解题导语】这是一篇说明文。文章比较了欧美黄油在脂肪含量、风味、颜色上的差异及其对烘焙的影响,
建议根据食谱和个人口味选择,或尝试两者以确定偏好。
28.D细节理解题。根据第三段中的“European butter is often made using a cultured process,which gives it a
stronger,tangier taste.”可知,发酵工艺使其味道更浓郁。
29.A推理判断题。根据第四段内容可知,欧洲黄油因奶牛多吃草(含B-胡萝卜素)颜色更黄,美国黄油
因饲料和生产方式不同颜色更浅,说明奶牛饲料影响黄油颜色。
30.D推理判断题。
根据最后一段内容可推知,尝试两种黄油目的是找到个人偏好。
31B主旨大意题。整篇文章的核心是介绍欧洲黄油和美国黄油的区别,并指导读者如何根据配方与口味
做选择。
【解题导语】这是一篇说明文。科学家研发出新型可降解塑料LAHB,实验证明其在深海环境中也能被微
生物分解,12个月后降解率达80%,有望替代传统塑料,减少海洋污染。
32.C推理判断题。文章第二段明确提到研究是为了验证LAHB能否在深海分解,后续实验也围绕此展开。
33B猜测词义题。hostile''所在句提到深海因低温、高压、营养有限,不利于塑料分解,故意为“艰难且
不利的”。
34.D细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句话可知,LAHB薄膜12个月后失去近80%的重量,即“几乎轻了80%”。
35.D推理判断题。最后一段提到LAHB更安全环保,可能融入循环生物经济,暗示未来可能替代普通塑料。
【解题导语】这是一篇说明文。高中生常有压力情绪,文章介绍运动、计划活动、想亲友、亲近自然等方
法帮助放松,并强调因人而异。
36.C本段讲的是体育活动对情绪的正面影响,是最常见、立竿见影的冷静方法,所填句子应该是引出这
一策略的句子,故选项C(一个简单的策略就是动起来)符合语境。
37.D本段提出第二个策略:通过计划愉快的事来分散当前的压力。句子“Or they can just imagine a dream
p…”说明前面也有一个计划的例子,故选项D(学生可以计划一次真实的活动,比如去动物园)符
合语境。
38G本段说的是通过思念重要的人(亲人或宠物)来获得内心安慰,从而平复情绪,所填句子应描述这
种方法能带来什么感受,故选项G(关注特别的人能带来温暖和安慰)符合语境。
39.A本段讲的是亲近自然的冷静方式,强调大自然的治愈力,所填句子应是解释为什么自然有帮助,故
选项A(大自然本身就具有镇静作用)符合语境。
40E最后一段是总结段,强调“因人而异”的原则一每个人适合的方法不同,所填句子应点出“每个人都
不一样”,故选项E(有效的冷静策略对每个人来说都是独特的)符合语境。
【解题导语】这是一篇记叙文。凯伦因错过合唱团班车而绝望,曾被她吵闹打扰的同住一层宿舍的帕姆不
计前嫌驾车相助,使她及时参演。此事让凯伦深刻体会到宽容的力量,多年后仍心怀感激与愧疚。
4l.B结合语境,合唱团是“被安排”去教堂演出,scheduled(安排)符合“计划进行某项活动”的语义
42.D Karen睡过头,错过的应是前往演出地的交通工具。
43.A错过班车可能导致无法参加重要演出,Karen认为自己“毁了一切”,ruined(毁掉)体现了她的绝望。
44.C感到绝望时,情绪应是悲伤的,crying(哭泣)符合“几乎要哭出来的状态
45.CPam后续开车送Karen,是提供“帮助”。
46.A下文提到Karen和朋友吵闹、忽视Pam,说明两人“相处得不好”,get along well(相处融洽)的否
定形式符合语境
47.D Karen和朋友大声开玩笑,忽视的应是Pam对安静的需求。
48.BPam与Karen关系不好,却愿意帮忙,这是“出乎意料的”。
49.BPam因Karen之前的吵闹,完全有理由拒绝。
50.D为赶上演出,两人应匆忙出发”,rushed off(匆忙离开)符合。
葡多卷·A10联盟2024级高二上学期10月学情诊断·英语参考答案第2页共4页
51.C多亏Pam的车,Karen得以“留在”合唱团
52.C Karen认为Pam的帮助不只是一次“车程”,呼应前文“that ride”。
53.APam的帮助挽救了Karen在合唱团的位置。
54.D Karen之前忽视Pam的需求,是不“尊重”她
55.B Karen觉得自己不配得到Pam的善意,deserve(值得)符合
【解题导语】这是一篇说明文。AI模特首登《Vogue)》杂志Guess广告,引发时尚界等热议,有人担忧
其替代真人及引发身体焦虑等。
56.was used
考查时态语态。主语“virtual model"与“use”是被动关系,文章讲过去发生的事,用一般
过去时的被动语态。
57.but
考查连词。此处为ot...but.结构,表“不是…而是…”。
58.called
考查非谓语动词。“a company'”与“call'是被动关系,用过去分词作定语。
59.to change
考查非谓语动词。“use sth to do sth'”是固定搭配,表“用某物做某事”
60.who/that
考查定语从句。此处为定语从句,先行词'a former mode指人,从句缺主语,用关系代
词who/that引导。
61.reality
考查词性转换。空前有冠词“a”,需用名词。
62.saying
考查非谓语动词。主语Felicity Hayward'与“say”是主动关系,用现在分词作伴随状语。
63.Concerns
考查名词用法。此处缺主语,“concern”作“担忧”讲时是可数名词,谓语have”表明用复数」
64.themselves
考查代词。“compare oneself with”表“把自己与…比较”。
65.the
考查冠词。“risk”后有“of eating disorders'修饰,表特指,用定冠词the。
附听力部分录音原文:
Text 1
W:Is Chinese your native language?
M:Actually,I spoke Japanese for three years,but then I moved to China.As I became fluent in Chinese,I forgot
everything of Japanese.
Text 2
W:Do you like the opera?
M:Yes,I think it's quite beautiful.But country music is my favorite.I think it is really peaceful.I also listen to
popular songs sometimes.
Text3
M:Hi.I'm here to help with the river clean-up.
W:Great!It's always nice to have new volunteers.Are you a strong swimmer?
M:Not really.
W:Then,I'll put you on the team that's cleaning further up the bank,away from the water.I'll give you a bag and
some gloves,and you can get started.
Text 4
W:How was the training?
M:The training was a great opportunity.I learned a lot.
W:I'm glad you see it that way.Not a lot of people take a positive attitude towards training.
Text 5
M:Is that your mom on the beach in the picture?
W:Yeah.She came to the beach and met my dad.So the beach means a lot to us.
M:So that's why you want to find the beach?
W:Yes.I hope I can find some memories of my parents.
Text 6
M:Hi,Lisa.I'm planning to go hiking in the mountains this weekend.Would you like to come with me?
W:That sounds great,but I can't.I have a family party to attend.My grandparents are celebrating their 60th
wedding anniversary.
M:Oh,that's wonderful.Congratulations to them.Well,maybe next time.I'm really looking forward to this hike.
I need some fresh air and exercise.
W:Yeah,have a great time.Take some pictures and show them to me when you're back
】号卷·A10联盟2024级高二上学期10月学情诊断·英语参考答案第3页共4页
Text 7
W:Excuse me.Do you need any help?
M:Yes.I want to go to Tokyo Tower,but I'm lost.This is my first visit to Japan,so I have no idea how to take the train.
W:First,you need to buy a ticket to your destination.To get there,it costs 130 yen.
M:A hundred and thirty yen.
W:Then,get on the Hibiya Line at Platform 4.
M:Platform 4,all right.Oh,and how often do the trains come at this time of day?
W:Usually,they come about every six minutes.
M:All right.And where do I get off the train?
W:Get off at Kamiyacho Station,two stops from here.The sign of the station is written in English,so you are
able to read it.
M:Two stops.Got it.Thanks for your help.
W:You're welcome.Good luck!
Text 8
M:Susan,you're going to college next month.You must be excited about it,aren't you?
W:Yes,I am.But at the same time I'm a bit scared.
M:Why?
W:I think college will be a whole new experience for me.There'll be a lot of changes.
M:I agree.College is harder,but it's also more rewarding.You are growing up and moving forward.Don't be
afraid of changes.For the most part,the changes are good.Accept the changes.
W:Thanks for your advice,David.Were you afraid too when you entered college?
M:Certainly.I was just eighteen then.It was my first time to go to New York.But I loved the changes.Now eight
years passed.I can say that they've really helped me grow.
Text 9
W:James,what do you think of this table I found at the Jacksons'garage sale today?Pretty good,right?
M:Hmm...it is a beautiful design,Gina,but it needs some small repairs and some fresh paint.How much did you
pay for it?
W:They were selling it for $50,but I talked them down to $30.I think it's a great deal.
M:Yeah.That's actually not a bad price.Once fixed up,it would be worth at least $70.It would look nice in
Marie's room,or you could even resell it.But who's going to do the repairs?
W:I'm glad you asked!If you can fix the legs,I'll take care of the paint.We can work on it this weekend and put
it in the guest room before my sister Beth's visit on Monday.Finally,we'll have something useful in there for
our visitors.
M:Oh!So now,you've created more work for me!I was planning to watch a football game with Tim on Saturday!
W:No problem.You'll have plenty of time on Sunday,then.
M:Ugh!Isn't the weekend supposed to be relaxing?I have to call Tim to wait for me.
Text 10
Now,listen carefully!I want to tell you about a new TV quiz show for children.It's called Answer That,and
it will be on channel five at 4:00 every Thursday.It will be just like the popular adult quiz show on the same
channel on Monday afternoon.I'm sure you've all seen that.Every week there will be 48 children on the program.
They will be in 8 teams,and each team will have 6 children.The questions will be easy at the beginning of the
quiz and then they will get more difficult.They will all be about films,music and TV.So it has nothing to do with
your science knowledge or whether you're good at sports or not.In the end there will only be one team left-the
winners.There will be some great prizes.Last week,the winners got a mobile phone.This week the winners will
all get a new camera.Everyone loves taking photos.Next week the first prize is a computer for everyone.If you
would like to be on Answer That,then call 05735 789 655.Just give your name,age and school address,so that
we can fill in the application form for you.And maybe you will be on TV soon.OK,that's all for me.Thank you
for listening.And I wish you all a good night.
】号卷·A10联盟2024级高二上学期10明学情诊断·英语参考答案第4页共4页