Unit 5 What do they do （期末知识清单）英语译林版三起五年级上册

知识清单·牛津译林版五年级上册 Unit 5 What do they do? 知识梳理 知识点拨 【考点一】询问职业 【考点二】行为动词的三单变化形式 【考点三】help的用法 【考点四】职业类单词 【考点五】what about ...的用法 考点一：询问职业 What does your father do, Mike? 迈克，你爸爸是做什么的？ 【解析】询问别人是做什么工作的，可以使用句型：What do/does ... do? I’m/He’s/She’s ... (1)在一般现在时中，主语是第一人称、第二人称及第三人称复数时，借助于助动词do。 【例句】—What do you do? —I’m a teacher. —你是做什么的？ —我是一个老师。 —What do you do? —We’re workers. —你们是做什么的？ —我们是工人。 —What do they do? —They’re policewomen. —她们是做什么的？ —她们是警察。 (2) 在一般现在时中，主语是第三人称单数时，借助于助动词does。 【例句】—What does your father do? —He’s a doctor. —你爸爸是做什么的？ —他是一个医生。 —What does his mother do? —She’s a writer. —他妈妈是做什么的？—她是一个作家。 —What does her mother do? —She’s a factory worker. —她妈妈是做什么的？—她是一个工厂工人。 【拓展】询问职业的方式还有如下： (1) —What are you? —I’m a farmer. —你是干什么的？ —我是一个农民。 (2) —What’s your job? —My job is a teacher./I’m a teacher. —你的工作是什么？ —我的职业是一名老师/我是一名老师。 (3) —What is his/her job? —He/She is a ... —他/她的职业是什么？ —他/她是一个...... (4) —What are their jobs? —They’re policemen. —他们的职业是什么？—他们是警察。 【大显身手】 1、 用所给词的适当形式填空。 1.—What _______ (do) you _______ (do)? —I’m a _______(farm). 2.—What _______ (do) Mike _______ (do)? —He’s a _______(work). 3.—What _______ (do) he do? —He’s a doctor. He _______ (help) sick people. 4.—What’s_______ (you) _______ (uncle) job? —He’s a _______ (drive). 5.—What _______ (do) Helen _______ (do)? —She’s a _______ (teach). 考点二：行为动词的三单变化形式 He teaches English. He has a lot of students. 他教英语。他有很多学生。 【解析】teaches的原形是teach，因为例句中主语是he，是第三人称单数，所以teach和have也要变成第三人称单数：teaches和has。 【解析】在一般现在时中，根据主语的不同，动词会发生相应的变化。 (1) 主语是第一人称、第二人称和第三人称单数，动词不变。 【例句】I teach English. 我教英语。 You work at the factory. 你在工厂工作。 They make a lot of sweets. 他们做许多糖果。 (2) 主语是第三人称单数时，动词用第三人称单数。 【例句】He helps sick people. 他帮助病人。 She makes sweets. 她制造糖果。 My aunt teaches Maths. 我的阿姨教数学。 ⭐一般现在时中，动词的第三人称单数变化规则： 规则 例词 一般直接在动词的词尾加s work-works run-runs help-helps see-sees swim-swims look-looks 以s,sh,ch,x,o结尾的动词，一般在词尾加es go-goes wash-washes do-does teach-teaches watch-watches fix-fixes 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，去y加ies study-studies try-tries carry-carries fly-flies 以元音字母加y结尾的动词，直接在词尾加s play-plays stay-stays say-says 特殊情况 have-has 【大显身手】 1、 写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式 1. write ________ 2. help ________ 3. make ________ 4. take ________ 5. like ________ 6. work ________ 7. skate ________ 8. catch ________ 9. have ________ 10. study ________ 11. go ________ 12. do ________ 2、 用所给词的适当形式填空 1. He often ________(have) dinner at home. 2. We ________(not watch) TV on Monday. 3. ________ they ________(like) the World Cup? 4. My aunt ________(look) after her baby carefully. 5. We often ________(play) in the playground. 6. He ________(get) up at seven o’clock. 7. You always ________(do) your homework well. 8. She ________(live) in Beijing with her parents. 9. Danny ________(study) English, Chinese, Maths, Science and Art at school. 10. We usually ________(go) to school at 8 o’clock. 考点三：help的用法 My father is a doctor. He helps sick people. 我爸爸是一个医生。他帮助病人。 【解析】help表示“帮助”，后面可以直接跟名词或者代词作宾语。 【例句】Mr Wilson is a good man. He likes helping people. 威尔逊先生是个好人。他喜欢助人。 Thank you for helping me. 谢谢你帮助我。 help还有以下用法：help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事 help sb. with sth. 在某事上帮助某人 【大显身手】 1、 翻译句子。 1.他是一名警察。他经常帮助人们。 _________________________________________ 2.我可以帮助妈妈做家务。（三种） _________________________________________ 考点四：职业类单词 My father is a teacher. My mother is a writer. 我的爸爸是个老师。我的妈妈是个作家。 职业 职业功能 工作地点 teacher teach subjects work at school writer write stories work at home doctor/nurse help sick people work in the hospital worker make cars/sweets/toys/clothes work at the factory driver drive a car/bus/school bus work in the street farmer grow fruit trees/flowers, feed animals work on the farm cook cook/make nice food work in the restaurant policeman policewoman catch bad people, catch the thief work at the police station fireman put out the fire waiter waitress serve the guests work in the restaurant housewife do housework work at home student study study at school 其他职业的单词 fly-flyer 飞行员 sing-singer 歌手 dance-dancer 舞者 play-player 玩家 buy-buyer 采购员 art-artist 艺术家 act-actor 男演员 act-actress 女演员 box-boxer 拳击手 manage-manager 经理 fish-fisherman 渔夫 office-officer军官 science-scientist 科学家 【大显身手】 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. They are ________ (cook). They like ________(cook). 2. She is a ________ (teach). She ________ (teach) students. 3. Do these ________ (work) ________ (work) in the factory? 4. —What ________(do) you ________ (do)? —I’m a ________ (farm). 5. How many ________ (policeman) are there in the park? 考点五：what about ...的用法 What about your mother? 你妈妈呢？ 【解析】what about ...? 是一种向别人建议或询问情况的表示方式，表示“你认为...如何？”或“那么...呢？”，what about相当于how about ①What/How about + 宾格/代词/名词？ 【例句】What about some juice? = How about some juice? 来些果汁怎么样 ②What/How about + 动词ing? 【例句】What about going for a walk? = How about going for a walk? 去散步怎么样？ 【大显身手】 1、 用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. What about ________(go) to the park this morning? 2. How about ________(some) coffee? 3. What about ________(have) a barbecue this Sunday? 4. I like playing football. What about ________ (she)? 写作指引 一、写作。 每个人都有自己的职业，你的家人是做什么的，请以 “My family’s job” 为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍下家里人的工作吧。要求：1. 句子通顺，思路清晰有条理。2. 不少于50字。 （一）写作指导 开头：开门见山，介绍自己的家人。 There are ... people in my family. 中间：详细介绍家人的职业和工作范围。My father is a ... He often ... 结尾：总结 I love ... 写作时优先使用前单元学过的句型，既符合要求又不易出错： （二）范文： My family’s job There are three people in my family. They are my father, my mother and I. My father is a worker. He works in a factory. He works very hard. My mother is a nurse. She works in the hospital. She helps sick people. I am a student. I am in Grade 5. I study hard at school. I love my family. What about you? 综合训练 一、单项选择题。 （ ）1. —What _______ your father do? —He _______English. A. do; teaches B. does; teach C. does; teaches （ ）2. _______ your mother _______English teacher? A. is; an B. Is; a C. Is; an （ ）3. Mike’s father is a doctor. He _______ sick people. A. helps B. helping C. help （ ）4._______ your parents like _______ in the evening? A. do; reading B. Does; reading C. Do; reading （ ）5. My father is a _______. He _______ the car to the hospital. A. doctor; driver B. doctor; drives C. doctor; drive （ ）6. Miss Brown _______ writing _______. A. like; story B. likes; story C.likes; stories （ ）7. —What _______ her friend do? —She’s a _______. A. does; policeman B. is; policewoman C. does, policewoman （ ）8. My _______ is good at _______ children English. A. teacher; teaching B. teachers; teaching C. teacher; teaches （ ）9. —_______ your father at home? —No. He’s _______ the factory. A. Is; on B. Does; at C. Is; in （ ）10. My uncle likes nice _______. He can _______ cars in the factory. A. car; make B. cars; makes C. cars; make 二、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. He _______ (read) books and _______ (write) stories on Sunday. 2. I like _______(sing) and _______(watch) films. 3. —What are _______(they) jobs? —They are _______(farm). 4. My cousin is a _______. He _______ a school bus. (drive) 5. Those _______ _______ in a big factory. (work) 6. Mrs Brown _______ (come) from Jiangsu. She is a very good _______(write). 7. Miss Zhang _______(teach) English very well. We all like _______(she). 8. —How about _______(go) shopping? —OK. Let’s go. 9. He _______(fly) kites with his friends in the park. 10. Liu Tao _______(like) _______(watch) films. He often _______(watch) films on Sundays. 三、根据中文将句子补充完整。 1. My father is ______________________________ (一位英语老师). 2. You eat _______________________(太多糖果). It’s bad for teeth. 3. There are ________________________(很多警察) in the street. 4. —Where does he work? —He works ____________________________(在一家汽车工厂里). 5. —What’s your hobby? —My hobby is _______________________(写故事). 四、从右栏中找出与左栏相对应的句子，将其序号填写在前面的括号里。 ( )1.Do you like watching TV? A. Yes, he does. ( )2.What does your father do? B. No, he isn’t. ( )3.What does Su Hai’s mother do? C. She’s a nurse. ( )4.Does your father help sick people? D. Yes, we do. ( )5.Is your grandpa a factory worker? E. He’s a farmer. 五、按照要求完成句子。 1.My father is a farmer.（对划线部分提问） _______ _______ your father _______? 2.I am a writer. What about you?（写出划线部分同义句） I am a writer. _______ _______ you? 3.Miss Xu teaches us Music. （对划线部分提问） _______ _______ you Music? 4.His father makes food in the factory. （改为否定句） His father _______ _______ food in the factory. 5. My, for, cooking, me, food, is, now, mother(.) （连词成句） _______________________________________ 6、 根据表格完成对话。 My family People Jobs Hobbies Mr Wang Doctor reading books Mrs Wang Teacher going shopping Wang Bing Student playing football Mike: Hi, Wang Bing. Wang Bing: Hi, Mike. Mike: How many people are there in your family? Wang Bing: There are ________. Mike: What ________ your father do? Wang Bing: He’s a ________. He likes ________ ________ on Sundays. Mike: ________ about your mother? Wang Bing: She’s a ________. Mike: What does she ________? Wang Bing: She likes ________. Mike: Do you like ________ football? Wang Bing: Yes, I do. Mike: Oh, ________? I like playing football, ________. Wang Bing: Let’s play together after school. Mike: Great! 七、判断所给句子与短文内容是否相符，相符的写“T”，不相符的写“F”。 Zhang Guimei is a teacher. She helps a lot of girls from poor families. Zhang teaches at a middle school in Huaping, Yunnan. She finds many girls can’t go to school because their parents think it is useless(无用的) for girls to go to school. Zhang wants to do something for them. She builds the Huaping High School for Girls. It is a free high school for girls in Yunnan. She persuades(劝说) many parents to let their girls go to school. About 1800 girls from poor families go to university(大学) from her school and have a new and nice life. Now Zhang is old and ill. But she still teaches in the school. “I will teach in the classroom. I will give out everything I have.” she says. ( )1. Zhang Guimei works in a school. ( )2. Zhang Guimei helps many girls to go to school. ( )3. Many parents in Huaping don’t let their daughters(女儿) go to school because they don’t have money. ( )4. The Huaping High School for Girls is a free high school for all the Chinese girls. ( )5. We can know that Zhang is a kind woman. 参考答案 考点一： 一、1.do, do, farmer 2.does, do, worker 3.does, helps 4.your, uncle’s, driver 5.does, do, teacher 考点二： 一、1.writes 2. helps 3.makes 4.takes 5.likes 6.works 7.skates 8.catches 9.has 10.studies 11.goes 12.does 二、1.has 2.don’t watch 3.Do, like 4.looks 5.play 6.gets 7.do 8.lives 9.studies 10.go 考点三： 一、1.He is a policeman. He often helps people. 2.I can help mum (to) do housework. / I can help mum with housework. 考点四： 一、1.cooks, cooking 2. teacher, teaches 3. workers, work 4. do, do, farmer 5.policemen 考点五： 一、1. going 2. some 3. having 4. her 【综合训练】 一、单项选择题。 1.C 2.C 3.A 4.C 5.B 6.C 7.C 8.A 9.C 10.C 二、用所给词的正确形式填空。 1.reads, writes 2. singing, watching 3. their, farmers 4. driver, drives 5.workers, work 6. comes, writer 7. teaches, her 8. going 9. flies 10. likes, watching, watches 三、根据中文将句子补充完整。 1.an English teacher 2.too many sweets 3.many policemen 4. in a car factory 5. writing stories 四、从右栏中找出与左栏相对应的句子，将其序号填写在前面的括号里。 1.D 2.E 3.C 4.A 5.B 五、按照要求完成句子。 1.What does, do 2. How about 3. Who teaches 4. doesn’t make 5. My mother is cooking food for me now. 六、根据表格完成对话。 three, does, doctor, reading books, What, teacher, like, shopping, playing, really, too 七、判断所给句子与短文内容是否相符，相符的写“T”，不相符的写“F”。 1. T 2. T 3. F 4. F 5.T 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $