专题8 阅读理解-【江西省三校生对口升学考试】五年（2021-2025）英语真题分类汇编（原卷版+解析版）

【江西省三校生对口升学考试】五年（2021-2025）英语真题分类汇编 专题08 阅读理解 1. 了解阅读理解的常见设问形式，读懂题目； 2. 正确了解文章大意，读懂作者情感和文章态度立场，结合语篇角度选择答案； 3. 掌握阅读理解的多种解题技巧，用以答题。 考向01 阅读理解 2025年 A Lost and Found Lost: A black leather wallet. Lost somewhere in the school library on the afternoon of May 10th. There is some money, my ID card, and a bank card inside. If you find it, please contact Li Ming from Class 3, Grade 2. My phone number is 138-1234-5678. A reward (酬谢) will be given. Thank you! Found: A set of keys was found on the playground on the morning of May 11th. There are three keys and a small toy dog on the key ring. Please come to the school lost and found office (Room 101) to claim (认领) it. 41. What did Li Ming lose? A. A set of keys. B. A black leather wallet. C. A bank card. D. An ID card. 42. Where did Li Ming probably lose his wallet? A. On the playground. B. In the classroom. C. In the school library. D. In Room 101. 43. What is NOT in the wallet? A. Money. B. Photos. C. An ID card. D. A bank card. 44. If you find the wallet, what should you do? A. Call Li Ming. B. Go to Room 101. C. Keep it. D. Give it to the teacher. 45. When was the set of keys found? A. On the afternoon of May 10th. B. On the morning of May 11th. C. On the morning of May 10th. D. On the afternoon of May 11th. B The Internet has changed our lives in many ways. It is now easy to get information, communicate with friends, and shop online. However, we must also be careful when using the Internet. First, not all information online is true. Some information is false and can be harmful. So, it’s important to check the information from different sources. Second, we should be careful about what we share online. We should not tell strangers our personal information like our real name, address, or phone number. Finally, we should not spend too much time on the Internet. It is bad for our eyes and health. We should also have other activities like reading books and playing sports. The Internet is a useful tool, but we must use it wisely and safely. 46. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The Internet is not useful. B We should be careful when using the Internet. C. Everyone should use the Internet. D. The Internet is only for shopping. 47. Why should we check information from different sources? A. Because all information online is false. B. Because some information online may be false. C. Because it is interesting. D. Because it takes little time. 48. What personal information should we NOT share online? A. Our favorite food. B. Our hobbies. C. Our real name and address. D. Our favorite movie. 49. What is NOT mentioned as a reason for not spending too much time online? A. It is bad for our eyes. B. It is bad for our health. C. It is a waste of money. D. We should have other activities. 50. What is the writer’s attitude towards the Internet? A. It is only good for children. B. It is a useful tool but must be used wisely. C. It is too dangerous to use. D. It is not important in our life. C Tom was a ten-year-old boy. He was not good at his lessons and did not like to do his homework. His parents and teachers were worried about him. One day, his science teacher, Mr. Wang, asked the class to make a model rocket. Tom was very interested in rockets. He went to the library, read many books about rockets, and worked on his model every day after school. When the day came to show the models, Tom’s rocket was the best in the class. It could even fly! Mr. Wang was very surprised and happy. He praised Tom in front of the whole class. From that day on, Tom changed. He became more confident and started to work harder on all his subjects. He found that if he was interested in something, he could do it well. This experience taught Tom and his teachers an important lesson: every child has his or her own talent. We just need to find it. 51. What was Tom’s problem at the beginning of the story? A. He was ill. B. He was not good at his lessons. C. He had no friends. D. He was too young. 52. What was Tom interested in? A. Making model rockets. B. Reading storybooks. C. Playing basketball. D. Doing homework. 53. How did Tom make his model rocket? A. His father made it for him. B. He bought it from a store. C. He read books and worked hard on it. D. His teacher helped him make it. 54. How did Mr. Wang feel when he saw Tom’s rocket? A. Angry. B. Sad. C. Surprised and happy. D. Worried. 55. What important lesson did this experience teach? A. Making rockets is easy. B. Teachers should help students more. C. Every child has his or her own talent. D. Homework is very important. D In England, people often talk about the weather because you can experience four seasons in one day. In the morning the weather is warm just like in spring. An hour later black clouds come and then it rains hard. The weather gets a little cold. In the late afternoon the sky will be sunny, the sun will begin to shine, and it will be summer at this time of a day. In England, you can also have summer in winter, or have winter in summer. So in winter you can swim sometimes, and in summer sometimes you should take warm clothes. When you go to England, you will see that some English people usually take an umbrella or a raincoat with them on a sunny morning, but you should not laugh at them. If you don’t take an umbrella or a raincoat, you will regret later in the day. 56. Why do people in England often talk about the weather? A. Because they are interested in it. B. Because the weather changes a lot in a day. C. Because the weather is always good. D. Because they don’t like other topics. 57. What does “experience four seasons in one day” mean? A. The weather changes quickly and greatly in one day. B. There are really four seasons in one day. C. English people enjoy the four seasons. D. The seasons are very short in England. 58. What might you need in an English summer? A. Only T-shirts and shorts. B. Only warm clothes. C. Both an umbrella and warm clothes. D. Only an umbrella. 59. Why do English people often take an umbrella on a sunny day? A. Because they are afraid of the sun. B. Because it might rain later. C. Because it is a fashion. D. Because they always forget to put it down. 60. What is the best title for this passage? A. The Four Seasons in England B. The Weather in England C. English People’s Habits D. How to Talk about Weather E Do you know how to keep healthy? Here are some good habits for you. First, eat a balanced diet. You should eat more fruits and vegetables, and less junk food like hamburgers and ice cream. Drinking enough water every day is also very important. Second, exercise regularly. You don’t need to do difficult sports. Walking, running, or playing basketball for 30 minutes every day can help you stay strong and healthy. Third, get enough sleep. Students usually need 8 to 10 hours of sleep each night. Good sleep helps your body and brain rest and grow. Finally, be happy. A positive attitude (积极的态度) is good for your health. Smile more and don’t get angry easily. Start these habits today, and you will have a healthier life! 61. What is a balanced diet according to the passage? A. Eating only fruits. B. Eating more fruits and vegetables and less junk food. C. Eating only vegetables. D. Eating no junk food at all. 62. How long should you exercise every day? A. For 10 minutes. B. For 30 minutes. C. For 1 hour. D. For 2 hours. 63. How many hours of sleep do students need each night? A. 5 to 6 hours. B. 6 to 8 hours. C. 8 to 10 hours. D. More than 10 hours. 64. What is the advantage of a positive attitude? A. It makes you smarter. B. It is good for your health. C. It helps you make more money. D. It makes you run faster. 65. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To tell people to eat more. B. To ask people to play sports. C. To give advice on how to keep healthy. D. To show the importance of sleep. 2024年 A Kids news websites are for kids to learn about current events. Here are some best trusted news sites for kids. News-On What does it offer? Digital worldwide news for kids. Offered by means of smartphones. ※ Ages: 6 — 14 years old. ※ Cost: $1.99 per month or $19.99 a year with their Early Bird Offer. Newspool What does it offer? Current news rewritten for kids. ※ Ages: 7 — 18 years old. ※ Cost: Free when you sign up. PRO version (版本) is priced at $18per student per year. News Learn What does it offer? Online Video Library. ※ Ages: 12 years and up. ※ Cost: Some videos can be played from the website for free. Most videos should be paid. Newsplus What does it offer? Daily 10-minutenews show of current events. ※ Ages: 13 years and up. ※ Cost: Free and no sign up needed. 46. How can kids read news from News-On? A. On TV. B. In books. C. In newspapers. D. On smartphones. 47. Which news site is suitable for kids of six years old? A. News-On. B. Newspool. C. News Learn. D. Newsplus. 48. How much is the Newspool PRO version per student per year? A. $1.99. B. $19.99. C. $18. D. $10. 49. What does News Learn offer? A. Videos. B. Posters. C. Magazines. D. Novels. 50. Newsplus is a news site for kids aged ________. A. from 6 to 14 B. from 7 to 18 C. 12 years and up D. 13 years and up B Qianhu Miao Village is located along the hillside of xijiang River in Guizhou province. The black and gray roofs look like a dragon from a distance. People there are good at singing and dancing and are friendly. Their rich culture and customs are quite impressive. What impressed me most was the delicious local food. Among the various dishes I tasted, I found Guizhou Sour Soup Fish the most unforgettable. Every time I think of the dish, it seems that the delicious taste is still in my mouth. Visitors can have many unique experiences in the Miao Village. You can go to the river to get close to cute little fish on summer days; you can catch ducks on special local festivals and live a day as a farmer; you can wear Miao costumes (服饰) to take pictures. What’s more, you can experience the joy of the Miao people in their everyday lives. If I can, I would like to visit the beautiful Miao Village again to further explore the culture of the Miao people. What about you? Would you be interested in exploring this wonderful destination as well? 51. Where is Qianhu Miao Village? A. Along the road to a lake. B. In a distant forest. C. By the hillside of a river. D. On a mountain top. 52. How does the author find the Miao people? A. Honest. B. Friendly. C. Strange. D. Hardworking. 53. What is the author’s favorite local dish? A. Guizhou Sour Soup Chicken. B. Guizhou Sour Soup Pork. C. Guizhou Sour Soup Beef. D. Guizhou Sour Soup Fish. 54. When can a visitor take part in the duck-catching game? A. In summer holidays. B. On special local festivals. C. During the Spring Festival. D. At any time of the year. 55. Why does the author want to revisit the Miao Village? A. To taste more local food. B. To catch more lovely ducks. C. To take more unforgettable photos. D. To further explore the local culture. C Tom has always lived for ideas. Books and ideas have always been his best friends. Why should he care about people? They only made jokes on him. It seemed that Tom knew everything except one small detail. He didn’t know how to get along with other people. He made his parents believe that school was a waste of time, so he began home schooling with special teachers. He dreamed of being the youngest person to enter university, and he sent letters to professors to see if it was possible. One day, the doorbell rang. When Tom opened the door, there was his idol Professor Rosen. Tom was so excited. The two talked for a long time, exchanging ideas. The professor was amazed at what this young boy knew. “Tom, tell me about your friends. What do you do for fun? “ the professor wanted to know. There was silence as Tom realized that he didn’t really have any friends.”Well, I don’t have time for all that. I’m too busy with my studies,” he said. The professor said, “That’s a problem, Tom. You have to learn that the world is not just filled with ideas. It’s filled with people. And you have to remember that you are a boy. Boys need to have fun with others.” The professor talked a bit more and then said, “I have to go, but I have a test for you. In this box, there are three objects. I want you to learn how to use them. It’s very complicated (复杂) and you’ll need others to help you. Experiment and learn how to use them, and I’ll be back in a week to see how you’re doing. Then, I’ll have another test for you.” The professor left and Tom opened the box. Inside were two baseball gloves and a ball! 56. What have been Tom’s favorites? A. Books and ideas. B. Details and jokes. C. Tests and games. D. Schools and classes. 57. What can we learn about Tom from the passage? A. He makes a lot of friends. B. He likes being alone. C. He misses the school very much. D. He gets along well with others. 58. How did Professor Rosen feel after his talk with Tom? A. Bored. B. Injured. C. Disappointed. D. Surprised. 59. How soon will Professor Rosen be back to see Tom? A In a week. B. In a year. C. In half a year. D. In a month. 60. What is the purpose of the professor’s test? A. To ask Tom to stay away from people. B. To encourage Tom to have fun with others. C. To advise Tom to continue home schooling. D. To teach Tom to play baseball with gloves. D Humans have been using cotton to make fabric (布料) for clothing for more than 7,000 years. The ancient Egyptians produced it. Today, it remains the most common natural material in the entire world. You may find it everywhere in your everyday life. When you wake up in the morning, chances are that you sleep on bedsheets made of cotton. When you take a shower, you probably use a towel made of cotton. You put on your clothes, which probably have at least some cotton in them. In fact, until 1890, when the first man made fabric was developed, most clothing was made of cotton. Cotton is an excellent clothing material. On hot days, cotton clothing absorbs (吸收) body sweat and draws it away from the skin, keeping you cool and comfortable. Cotton fabric is made from the cotton plant, a small plant that’s easy to grow. The seeds of the cotton plants are surounded by white fibers (纤维) for protection. These fibers are collected and made into cloth. The cotton seeds are not wasted either. They are put in a machine that presses the oil out of them. This oil can be used for cooking. Nothing is wasted. That’s why cotton is such an amazing plant. Even more importantly, cotton is a natural product. It doesn’t require a lot of energy to produce, and it can be renewed every year simply by planting a new crop. 61. What is cotton mainly used for? A. Clothing. B. Cooking. C. Washing. D. Sleeping. 62. The cotton seed oil can be used in ________. A. beer B. cloth C. food D. medicine 63. Why is cotton an amazing plant? A. It is difficult to grow. B. Every part of it can be used. C. Its growth needs protection. D. Its seeds are almost wasted. 64. What does the underlined word “renewed” in the last paragraph mean? A. Wasted again. B. Checked again. C. Used again. D. Surrounded again. 65. What can we learn about cotton from this passage? A. It is a man-made material. B. It can keep your skin wet. C. It is a useful natural material. D. It has a history of 5000 years. E Recycling is good for the environment. It can also benefit a community in surprising ways. Mike,15 years old, knows this well. On weekends, you’ll find him sorting through plastic bottles and cans in his hometown, where he leads a recycling program. Mike started the program in 2020. He was in the sixth grade, playing baseball in his school club. The team was new and needed money to travel to tournaments (联赛). Mike made a plan. “There were cans and bottles always thrown around the road, which can be collected and recycled.” he says. With his dad’s help, Mike started a recycling program. It raised $7,500. “We built up so much money in just a few weeks. Why don’t we keep this going as long as we can?” Since then, his recycling effort has raised $350,000 and helped at least 50 local youth groups. It has also prevented more than 2 million bottles and cans from polluting the lakes and rivers. It’s kept his community a lot cleaner. In 2023, Mike was awarded a Prize for Young Heroes. The award honors kids and teens who are working to protect the Earth. “I am happy knowing that all these teams, clubs and kids around the community are benefitting.” he adds. Mike believes everyone can and should be of service. Just do a little bit to help make the world a little bit of a better place. 66. When does Mike sort through bottles and cans? A. On weekdays. B. On weekends. C. On public holidays. D. On school days. 67. Why did Mike start the recycling program in 2020? A. To raise money for the club. B. To protect the rivers and lakes. C. To help the community. D. To win a Prize for Young Heroes. 68. What is the benefit of Mike’s recycling project? A. More clubs quit the games. B. Mike is getting richer. C. The community becomes cleaner. D. More kids join the baseball club. 69. Who can get a Prize for Young Heroes? A. Those working to protect the Earth. B. Those travelling to many places. C. Those helping the people most. D. Those offering the best service. 70. What is the best title for the passage? A. Happy Clubs B. Big Prizes C. Youth Groups D. Green Teens 2023年 A English Week Volunteers Needed! Student volunteers are needed for the following activities: Spelling Competiton English Café Singing Competition Date July 23—24 July 25 July 26 Time 3:00 p.m—4:00 p.m. 11:50 a.m.—1:00 p.m. 3:30 p.m.—4:30 p.m. Place Activity Room English Corner Music Hall Duties Keep time and score Make simple food. Serve food and drinks to guests Take students to the stage ◆To become a volunteer,call Mrs.Miller at 398-4611 before July 3. ◆All volunteers need to get training one week before English Week in the English Corner. Join us now! 46.Where will the Singing Competition teke place? A.In the Music Hall. B.In the English Corner. C.In the Activity Room. D.In the School Canteen. 47.How long will English Café last? A.An hour. B.Two hours. C.An hour and ten minutes. D.An hour and a half. 48.When should you call Mrs.Miller to become a volunteer? A.Before July 3.B.On July 24. C.By July 25. D.After July 26. 49.What is a volunteer's duty for the Spelling Competition? A.To make simple food. B.To take students to the stage. C.To keep time and score. D.To serve food and drinks to guests. 50.What do the volunteers need to do one week before English Week? A.Perform on the stage. B.Learn singing. C.Visit the English Café . D.Receive training. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 2022年 A 46. If you want a double room in Rose Garden Hotel on October 4th, you should pay ____________. A. ￡40.00 B. ￡55.00 C. ￡65.00 D. ￡70.00 47. If you stay in Rose Garden Hotel, you can have ____________free . A. breakfast B. lunch C. bathrooms D. movies 48. Which phone number will you ring to book a room in Rose Garden Hotel? A. 0717-402-8277. B. 0717-402-8298. C. 0171-368-4925. D. 0171-368-4926. 49. Airspeed can arrange for you to visit ____________ . A. Seattle B. Beijing C. Paris D. London 50. How can you get more information of Airspeed to the USA? A. By sending an E-mail. B. By making a phone call. C. By going to the White House. D. By writing a letter. B This is my story. I’m French. I fly planes in Africa. One day, when I was flying a very small plane, there was something wrong with the engine(发动机). The engine stopped. I was the only one in the plane. The plane was light and finally I managed to land it. I was OK and the plane was OK, too. Where was I？I didn’t know. I couldn’t see and houses or farms. I had only one bottle of water and two oranges in the plane. No the first day I didn’t eat anything. Luckily, I had a map. In the evening, I began walking. Where should I walk? I looked at my map. I looked at the moon and the stars. I walked and walked. The sun came up on the morning of the second day. It was too hot to walk. I stayed in the same place for many hours. In the evening, I began walking. I ate one orange and drank a little water. The hot sun came up on the fourth day. Would this be my last day on the Earth? I didn’t know. Suddenly I saw a man on a hill. I walked to him excitedly and said hello to him. He looked at me and then gave me some water. I drank and drank and drank … 51. Where does the writer come from? A. America. B. France. C. Italy. D. Britain. 52. What happened to the plane? A. It got broken. B. It couldn’t land safely. C. Its engine went wrong. D. It ran out of gas. 53. Why did the writer eat nothing on the first day? A. He was badly ill. B. He was seriously injured. C. He hadn’t enough food. D. He had lost his map. 54. When did the writer see a man on a hill? A. On the fourth day. B. On the third day. C. On the second day. D. On the first day. 55. How did the writer feel when he saw a man on a hill? A. Frightened. B. Surprised. C. Excited. D. Interested. C Three-year-old Gaby loves soccer. Every Saturday morning, her mom Jeanne takes her for a 45-minute soccer practice. But soccer season will be over soon. What’s next? Ice skating lessons. Besides sports on the weekends, Gaby also goes to school during the week. “Gaby goes to preschool(幼儿园) from nine to noon Monday through Friday except Tuesday. On Tuesdays, she goes to preschool in the afternoon. She also has cooking lessons on Wednesdays, gymnastics on Thursdays and dance on Fridays. Right now, she’s playing soccer,” said Jeanne. She said even though Gaby was just 3, she needed to take part in lots of different activities to find out what kinds of things she likes doing. “She likes to keep busy. She hasn’t taken a rest at noon since she was 22 months old. She likes to keep up with her big sisters!” Jeanne said. Gaby’s 6-year-old twin sisters Julia and Sophie have lessons six hours a day, five days a week. “Are your kids tired of these activities?” I asked. “No, and I’m not, either. You see, in order to live a better life in the future, children need to learn teamwork, sportsmanship, get exercise and have fun.” 56. How often does Gaby go to soccer practice? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. D. Four times a week. 57. What will Gaby learn after the soccer season is over? A. Skating. B. Swimming. C. Running. D. Riding. 58. Gaby needn’t go to preschool on. A. Monday mornings B. Tuesday mornings C. Thursday mornings D. Friday mornings 59. Gaby has dance lessons on. A. Mondays B. Tuesdays C. Wednesdays D. Fridays 60. Jeanne sends Gaby to take part in so many activities to find out . A. how to teach kids B. when a kid should go to school. C. what Gaby is interested in D. why Gaby likes soccer. D Most Americans pay attention to their health. In school, children learn to eat healthy food. They are told not to eat too much junk food. They know what is good or bad to eat. Many Americans read the information carefully about what they eat. The U.S. government also requires(要求) strict food, so the food has higher quality and people can eat better food. Keeping fit is often on the top list of Americans’ New Year’s resolutions. Most Americans like Joining health clubs to take enough exercise. Many stores sell sports shoes and clothing. People can even buy equipment(设备) and set up their own exercise center at home. Now Americans exercise less than they did before. The number of people taking part in health activities is becoming smaller. Of high school students, only 37% of them exercise three time a week. However, 70% of the young men watch TV at least an hour every day, and 38% of them watch over three hours. At least one-third of Americans weigh 20% more than their ideal weight. Though these problems are worrying, we still say Americans enjoy good health, because medical care in the United States is the best in the world. 61. What food to American children learn to eat in school? A. Healthy food. B. Junk food. C. Sweet food. D. Snacks. 62. What is on the top list of Americans’ New Year’s plan? A. Keeping fit. B. Selling sports shoes. C. Selling sports clothes. D. Watching TV. 63. Most Americans take enough exercise by . A. walking after dinner B. joining health clubs C. setting up home exercise centers D. running outside in the morning 64. What does the underlines word “ideal”(Paragraph 4) probably mean? A. Important. B. Right. C. Great. D. Balanced. 65. According to Paragraph 4, what problem are Americans facing? A. Exercising less than before. B. Eating less than before. C. Watching less TV than before. D. Working less than before. E Do you like meeting new people? Do you like talking? Are you shy? Whatever your answers are, the following tips can help you. Have some topics ready to start a conversation. Say something about the weather or the place where you are. Talk about the weekend — we all have something to say about weekends. Make the conversation interesting. Read the latest news. Find out information about popular music or what’s new in fashion or sports. Listen actively. Don’t just say “Yes” or “No” when you answer a question. You’d better show your own opinion, too. Don’t talk about yourself all the time. Ask “How about you?” and show that you are interested in the other person. People love to talk about themselves! Ask information questions. Ask questions like “What do you do in your free time?” or “What kind of food do you like?” Use questions to keep the conversation going. But don’t ask too many questions. It’s not an interrogation(审问)! Be positive. Negative answers can sound rude. And if you don’t want to answer a personal question, simply say, “Oh, I’m not sure I can answer that.” Smile! Everyone loves smile. Just be relaxed, smile and be yourself. 66. How many tips are mentioned in the text? A.4. B. 5. C. 6. D. 7. 67. According to Paragraph 3, what can we do to make the conversation interesting? A. Sing a pop song. B. Get the latest news. C. Do some sports. D. Ask “How about you?”. 68. What does the writer suggest readers do in Paragraph 4? A. Don’t talk to strangers. B. Don’t say “yes” or “no”. C. Be an active listener. D. Be an active speaker. 69. What can keep the conversation going according to Paragraph 6? A. Information questions. B. Personal questions. C. Being confident. D. Being honest. 70. The text in mainly about some . A. conversation skills B. business skills C. language skills D. study skills 2021年 A The coach is Mr. Smith from National Swimming Association (协会). Pay $60 for every 4 lessons. Pack your swimming suit, a pair of goggles(游泳镜)，and a swimming cap for every lesson. Call Serangoon Swimming Centre at 97654321 from Monday to Friday to find out more. To register, visit the website at www. waves. com. 46. The swimming lessons are organized by . A. Serangoon Pool B. Waves Swimming Club C. National Swimming Association D. Serangoon Swimming Centre 47. How many students are taught in one group? A. 6 B. 7. C. 8. D. 9. 48. What will you get for free on the first lesson? A. A towel. B. A pair of goggles. C. A swimming cap. D. A swimming suit. 49. When are the lessons held? A. On Mondays and Fridays. B. On Mondays and Tuesdays. C. On Tuesdays and Thursdays. D. On Thursdays and Fridays. 50. To register for the swimming lessons, you can . A. call 97654321 B. look for Mr. Smith C. call National Swimming Association D. visit the website www. waves. com B Joe hardly slept last night. He had tried to sleep early after taking some medicine but the pain did not go off. He could not bear the pain anymore. Although he feared the idea of visiting the dentist (牙医), he knew that Dr. Goh was the only person who could help him. He made his way to the clinic which was quite far away. When Joe reached the clinic, he saw many patients waiting for their turn. He waited after getting a queue number. Time seemed to pass slowly and his fear began to grow. He felt ashamed of himself for eating too many sweets which had caused the toothache. When it was Joe’s turn, he took a deep breath before going into the dentist’s room. He was greeted by Dr. Goh who said something interesting to make him less nervous. He examined his teeth and said that one tooth needed to be pulled out. It was the one which was causing Joe much pain. Joe closed his eyes tightly as Dr. Goh pulled out the tooth. To his surprise, there was no pain. Dr. Goh praised Joe for being brave and reminded him to brush his teeth after every meal. When Joe walked out of the clinic, he had one tooth less but he was a happier person. 51. Why couldn’t Joe sleep the night before? A. He went to bed late B. He visited the dentist. C. He had a toothache. D. He forgot to take his medicine. 52. What caused Joe’s toothache? A. Seeing too many patients. B. Eating too many sweets. C. Drinking too much icy water. D. Having too much fear. 53. What did Joe do before he entered the dentist’s room? A. He took a deep breath. B. He said hello to Dr. Goh. C. He examined his teeth. D. He closed his eyes tightly. 54. How did Joe feel when he left the clinic? A. Happy. B. Sad. C. Nervous. D. Angry. 55. Which of the following could best describe Dr. Goh? A. Brave. B. Weak. C. Honest. D. Kind. C A woman was walking in a forest when she came upon a lion trapped (陷入) in a cage. The lion called out to her and begged the woman to free it. The woman took pity on the helpless lion. She forgot how fierce (凶猛) a lion was and opened the trap-door. The kind woman felt pleased and was about to continue her journey. However, the lion had been caught in the cage for three nights and was hungry. As soon as it was free, the lion turned to the woman and roared, “Stop! I am very hungry! Let me eat you for a meal. ” The woman saw a tree nearby and quickly climbed up as high as possible. The lion was disappointed that its meal had escaped and roared angrily. A fox was passing by and wondered what was happening. The lion explained that it was hungry and desired to eat the woman. The woman shouted that it was not fair for the lion to eat her after she had rescued (营救) it. The fox laughed and said,” I can’t imagine a timid woman rescuing a fierce lion from a cage. I’ve got to see it to believe it. ” The lion consented to show what had happened and returned to the cage. The trap-door fell shut again and the woman was now safe to climb down from her hiding place. 56. What did the lion beg the woman to do? A. To leave the forest. B. To find some food for it. C. To set it free from the cage. D. To forget how dangerous it was. 57. What can we infer about the lion? A. It was fierce. B. It was ungrateful. C. It was bored. D. It was strict. 58. Why did the lion want to eat the woman? A. The woman didn’t offer help. B. The woman climbed the tree. C. It was very angry. D. It was very hungry. 59. What did the fox do to help the woman? A. It managed to free itself from the trap. B. It tricked the lion into going back to the cage. C. It made another cage for the lion to get into. D. It climbed high up in the tree to call for help. 60. What does the underlined word “consented” mean? A. Refused. B. Remembered. C. Agreed. D. Regretted. D You probably know you should say “please” and “thank you” at restaurants. You probably know the rules of a library. But do you have music manners? Keep It Down! You should not play your music so loud that everyone around you can hear it. Some people might even get angry. Usually, when you play the music loud on an MP3 player, other people can’t hear the words of the song. They just hear a loud sound. No one wants to listen to this. Very loud music can also be bad for your ears, so even if you are alone when listening to your MP3 player, you shouldn’t have it turned up too high. Take Them off! You need to know when to turn your MP3 player off. Libraries and schools don’t allow MP3 players. There are other places, like museums, that don’t have rules, but it would be rude to have your MP3 player on. Sometimes it just doesn’t make sense to listen to your MP3 player at events. Why would you listen to music at a play, a movie or a sporting event? You would miss what is going on and others would wonder why you even came. Take One Out! Sometimes, it’s okay just to take out one earphone. Imagine you are listening to your MP3 player when someone asks you the way. It would not be rude to take out one earphone, tell him the way, and put back the earphone and continue listening. You can also do this when you order food at a fast-food restaurant or when you answer the telephone. 61. What could be the best title of this passage? A. Music Manners B. Table Manners C. Cinema Manners D. Museum Manners 62. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in paragraph 2? A. The noise. B. The word. C. The music. D. The movie. 63. According to the passage, loud music may A. hurt your ears B. make people feel sad C. cause heart problems D. damage your memory 64. According to the passage MP3 players are not allowed . A. in hotels B. in museums C. at restaurants D. in libraries 65. What does the author think of taking out one earphone sometimes? A. It is strange. B. It is rude. C. It is impossible. D. It is okay. E On a recent Monday evening, 90-year-old Zhang Minghe held up a copy of Oral English for Seniors (老年人) Traveling Abroad and started a group discussion through Wechat. The WeChat group included students who were learning English. They are 50 to 70 years old. Zhang Minghe is a volunteer teacher for the online study group. His study group was set up in January 2019. Now his group of nine students has three classes a week. None of them have given up. Student Liu Ze, 72, praised Zhang for his hard work. “He regards helping us learn English as a vocation. He is our role model,” Liu said. Zhang didn’t study English when he was at school. But he enjoyed learning English, so he learned English by the radio. In college he studied electrical engineering, but he spent most of his spare time learning English. After he retired(退休)in 1991 ,he went for his further studies of English at the Taiyuan seniors college. Zhang had to make a 50-kilometer round trip from his home every day to attend the college in downtown Taiyuan. Because of back and leg problems he had trouble walking, which made the journey more inconvenient. In 2018, his efforts were rewarded when he won a special encouragement award at the spoken English competition held by the Open University of China in Beijing. “Learning is the most meaningful thing in life and we should keep learning till the end,” he said. 66. What did Zhang Minghe do through Wechat on a Monday evening? A. He talked with his teacher. B. He started a group discussion. C. He taught students engineering. D. He shared his stories with others. 67. How did Zhang Minghe study English before he retired? A. By the radio. B. From a seniors college. C. From an open university. D. From his family members. 68. Which of the following is true about Zhang Minghe? A. He was in good health. B. He is 72 years old. C. He is popular with his students. D. He received no good education. 69 When did Zhang Minghe take part in the spoken English competition? A. In 1991. B. In 2018. C. In 2019. D. In 2020. 70. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. Practice makes perfect. B. No pains, no gains. C. A good beginning is half done. D. Never too old to learn. $【江西省三校生对口升学考试】五年（2021-2025）英语真题分类汇编 专题08 阅读理解 1. 了解阅读理解的常见设问形式，读懂题目； 2. 正确了解文章大意，读懂作者情感和文章态度立场，结合语篇角度选择答案； 3. 掌握阅读理解的多种解题技巧，用以答题。 考向01 阅读理解 2025年 A Lost and Found Lost: A black leather wallet. Lost somewhere in the school library on the afternoon of May 10th. There is some money, my ID card, and a bank card inside. If you find it, please contact Li Ming from Class 3, Grade 2. My phone number is 138-1234-5678. A reward (酬谢) will be given. Thank you! Found: A set of keys was found on the playground on the morning of May 11th. There are three keys and a small toy dog on the key ring. Please come to the school lost and found office (Room 101) to claim (认领) it. 41. What did Li Ming lose? A. A set of keys. B. A black leather wallet. C. A bank card. D. An ID card. 42. Where did Li Ming probably lose his wallet? A. On the playground. B. In the classroom. C. In the school library. D. In Room 101. 43. What is NOT in the wallet? A. Money. B. Photos. C. An ID card. D. A bank card. 44. If you find the wallet, what should you do? A. Call Li Ming. B. Go to Room 101. C. Keep it. D. Give it to the teacher. 45. When was the set of keys found? A. On the afternoon of May 10th. B. On the morning of May 11th. C. On the morning of May 10th. D. On the afternoon of May 11th. 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. B 44. A 45. B 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章是两则失物招领启示。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据Lost部分“A black leather wallet. (一个黑色的皮质钱包。)”可知，李明丢了一个黑色的皮质钱包。故选B。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据Lost部分“Lost somewhere in the school library on the afternoon of May 10th. (5月10 日下午，在学校图书馆的某个角落里不见了踪影。)”可知，李明可能把钱包丢在了学校图书馆。故选C。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据Lost部分“There is some money, my ID card, and a bank card inside. (里面有一些钱、我的身份证以及一张银行卡。)”可知，钱包里没有照片。故选B。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you find it, please contact Li Ming from Class 3, Grade 2. My phone number is 138-1234-5678. (如果你找到了，请联系二年级三班的李明。我的电话号码是 138-1234-5678。)”可知，如果你找到这个钱包，你应该给李明打电话。故选A。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A set of keys was found on the playground on the morning of May 11th. (5月11日上午，在操场上发现了一串钥匙。)”可知，这串钥匙是在5月11日上午被发现的。故选B。 B The Internet has changed our lives in many ways. It is now easy to get information, communicate with friends, and shop online. However, we must also be careful when using the Internet. First, not all information online is true. Some information is false and can be harmful. So, it’s important to check the information from different sources. Second, we should be careful about what we share online. We should not tell strangers our personal information like our real name, address, or phone number. Finally, we should not spend too much time on the Internet. It is bad for our eyes and health. We should also have other activities like reading books and playing sports. The Internet is a useful tool, but we must use it wisely and safely. 46. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The Internet is not useful. B We should be careful when using the Internet. C. Everyone should use the Internet. D. The Internet is only for shopping. 47. Why should we check information from different sources? A. Because all information online is false. B. Because some information online may be false. C. Because it is interesting. D. Because it takes little time. 48. What personal information should we NOT share online? A. Our favorite food. B. Our hobbies. C. Our real name and address. D. Our favorite movie. 49. What is NOT mentioned as a reason for not spending too much time online? A. It is bad for our eyes. B. It is bad for our health. C. It is a waste of money. D. We should have other activities. 50. What is the writer’s attitude towards the Internet? A. It is only good for children. B. It is a useful tool but must be used wisely. C. It is too dangerous to use. D. It is not important in our life. 【答案】46. B 47. B 48. C 49. C 50. B 【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章主要探讨了互联网的利弊，强调必须明智安全地使用。 【46题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“The Internet has changed our lives in many ways. It is now easy to get information, communicate with friends, and shop online. However, we must also be careful when using the Internet. (互联网在很多方面改变了我们的生活。现在很容易获得信息，与朋友交流，网上购物。然而，我们在使用互联网时也必须小心。)”及全文内容可知，文章主要探讨了互联网的利弊，强调必须明智安全地使用。故选B。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Some information is false and can be harmful. So, it’s important to check the information from different sources. (有些信息是虚假的，可能是有害的。所以，检查不同来源的信息是很重要的。)”可知，网络上有些信息是虚假的，因此需要检查确认。故选B。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“We should not tell strangers our personal information like our real name, address, or phone number. (我们不应该告诉陌生人我们的个人信息，比如我们的真实姓名、地址或电话号码。)”可知，我们不应该在网上分享我们的真实姓名、地址或电话号码。故选C。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“It is bad for our eyes and health. We should also have other activities like reading books and playing sports. (它对我们的眼睛和健康有害。我们也应该有其他的活动，如读书和运动。)”可知，花太多时间上网对我们的眼睛和健康有害，并且我们应该有一些其他的活动，文中未提到浪费金钱。故选C。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“The Internet is a useful tool, but we must use it wisely and safely. (互联网是一个有用的工具，但我们必须明智和安全地使用它。)”可知，作者认为互联网是有用的，但是必须明智安全地使用。故选B。 C Tom was a ten-year-old boy. He was not good at his lessons and did not like to do his homework. His parents and teachers were worried about him. One day, his science teacher, Mr. Wang, asked the class to make a model rocket. Tom was very interested in rockets. He went to the library, read many books about rockets, and worked on his model every day after school. When the day came to show the models, Tom’s rocket was the best in the class. It could even fly! Mr. Wang was very surprised and happy. He praised Tom in front of the whole class. From that day on, Tom changed. He became more confident and started to work harder on all his subjects. He found that if he was interested in something, he could do it well. This experience taught Tom and his teachers an important lesson: every child has his or her own talent. We just need to find it. 51. What was Tom’s problem at the beginning of the story? A. He was ill. B. He was not good at his lessons. C. He had no friends. D. He was too young. 52. What was Tom interested in? A. Making model rockets. B. Reading storybooks. C. Playing basketball. D. Doing homework. 53. How did Tom make his model rocket? A. His father made it for him. B. He bought it from a store. C. He read books and worked hard on it. D. His teacher helped him make it. 54. How did Mr. Wang feel when he saw Tom’s rocket? A. Angry. B. Sad. C. Surprised and happy. D. Worried. 55. What important lesson did this experience teach? A. Making rockets is easy. B. Teachers should help students more. C. Every child has his or her own talent. D. Homework is very important. 【答案】51. B 52. A 53. C 54. C 55. C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章通过讲述汤姆的故事，传达了一个重要的教育理念：每个孩子都有自己的天赋，关键在于发现并激发他们的兴趣和潜能。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“He was not good at his lessons and did not like to do his homework. (他功课不好，也不喜欢做作业。)”可知，汤姆的问题是不擅长功课且不喜欢做作业。故选B。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Tom was very interested in rockets. He went to the library, read many books about rockets, and worked on his model every day after school. (汤姆对火箭很感兴趣。他去图书馆，读了很多关于火箭的书，每天放学后都在做他的模型。)”可知，汤姆对制作火箭模型很感兴趣。故选A。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“He went to the library, read many books about rockets, and worked on his model every day after school. (他去图书馆，读了很多关于火箭的书，每天放学后都在做他的模型。)”可知，汤姆是通过阅读书籍并努力做他的火箭模型的。故选C。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Mr. Wang was very surprised and happy. (王先生非常惊讶和高兴。)”可知，王先生看到汤姆的火箭时感觉非常惊讶和高兴。故选C。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“This experience taught Tom and his teachers an important lesson: every child has his or her own talent. (这次经历给汤姆和他的老师们上了重要的一课：每个孩子都有自己的天赋。)”可知，这次经历给我们上了重要的一课，那就是“每个孩子都有自己的天赋”。故选C。 D In England, people often talk about the weather because you can experience four seasons in one day. In the morning the weather is warm just like in spring. An hour later black clouds come and then it rains hard. The weather gets a little cold. In the late afternoon the sky will be sunny, the sun will begin to shine, and it will be summer at this time of a day. In England, you can also have summer in winter, or have winter in summer. So in winter you can swim sometimes, and in summer sometimes you should take warm clothes. When you go to England, you will see that some English people usually take an umbrella or a raincoat with them on a sunny morning, but you should not laugh at them. If you don’t take an umbrella or a raincoat, you will regret later in the day. 56. Why do people in England often talk about the weather? A. Because they are interested in it. B. Because the weather changes a lot in a day. C. Because the weather is always good. D. Because they don’t like other topics. 57. What does “experience four seasons in one day” mean? A. The weather changes quickly and greatly in one day. B. There are really four seasons in one day. C. English people enjoy the four seasons. D. The seasons are very short in England. 58. What might you need in an English summer? A. Only T-shirts and shorts. B. Only warm clothes. C. Both an umbrella and warm clothes. D. Only an umbrella. 59. Why do English people often take an umbrella on a sunny day? A. Because they are afraid of the sun. B. Because it might rain later. C. Because it is a fashion. D. Because they always forget to put it down. 60. What is the best title for this passage? A. The Four Seasons in England B. The Weather in England C. English People’s Habits D. How to Talk about Weather 【答案】56. B 57. A 58. C 59. B 60. B 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英国多变的天气。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“In England, people often talk about the weather because you can experience four seasons in one day. (在英国，人们经常谈论天气，因为你可以在一天内经历四个季节。)”可知，在英国，一天内会经历四个季节，所以人们经常谈论天气。故选B。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“In the morning the weather is warm just like in spring. An hour later black clouds come and then it rains hard. The weather gets a little cold. In the late afternoon the sky will be sunny, the sun will begin to shine, and it will be summer at this time of a day. (早晨的天气就像春天一样温暖。一小时后乌云密布，接着下起了大雨。天气变得有点冷了。在下午晚些时候，天空将是晴朗的，太阳将开始照耀，这将是一天中的夏季时刻。)”可知，英国的天气在一天中会发生剧烈、快速的变化，所以一天内会经历四个季节。故选A。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“in summer sometimes you should take warm clothes (在夏天，有时你应该带暖和的衣服)”和第三段中“you will see that some English people usually take an umbrella or a raincoat with them on a sunny morning (你会看到一些英国人通常在阳光明媚的早晨带着雨伞或雨衣)”可知，在英国的夏天，雨伞和暖和一些的衣服都是可能需要带的。故选C。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“you will see that some English people usually take an umbrella or a raincoat with them on a sunny morning, but you should not laugh at them. If you don’t take an umbrella or a raincoat, you will regret later in the day. (你会看到一些英国人通常在阳光明媚的早晨带着雨伞或雨衣，但你不应该嘲笑他们。如果你不带雨伞或雨衣，晚些时候你会后悔的。)”可知，在英国，人们出门时，经常会带着雨伞是因为出门时可能是晴天，但一会可能就下雨了。故选B。 【60题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章的核心是“英国天气的多变性”，因此选项B精准概括全文主题，作为文章标题最合适。故选B。 E Do you know how to keep healthy? Here are some good habits for you. First, eat a balanced diet. You should eat more fruits and vegetables, and less junk food like hamburgers and ice cream. Drinking enough water every day is also very important. Second, exercise regularly. You don’t need to do difficult sports. Walking, running, or playing basketball for 30 minutes every day can help you stay strong and healthy. Third, get enough sleep. Students usually need 8 to 10 hours of sleep each night. Good sleep helps your body and brain rest and grow. Finally, be happy. A positive attitude (积极的态度) is good for your health. Smile more and don’t get angry easily. Start these habits today, and you will have a healthier life! 61. What is a balanced diet according to the passage? A. Eating only fruits. B. Eating more fruits and vegetables and less junk food. C. Eating only vegetables. D. Eating no junk food at all. 62. How long should you exercise every day? A. For 10 minutes. B. For 30 minutes. C. For 1 hour. D. For 2 hours. 63. How many hours of sleep do students need each night? A. 5 to 6 hours. B. 6 to 8 hours. C. 8 to 10 hours. D. More than 10 hours. 64. What is the advantage of a positive attitude? A. It makes you smarter. B. It is good for your health. C. It helps you make more money. D. It makes you run faster. 65. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To tell people to eat more. B. To ask people to play sports. C. To give advice on how to keep healthy. D. To show the importance of sleep. 【答案】61. B 62. B 63. C 64. B 65. C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。 文章主要从饮食、锻炼、睡眠、心态方面给出保持健康的建议。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“First, eat a balanced diet. You should eat more fruits and vegetables, and less junk food like hamburgers and ice cream. (首先，饮食要均衡。你应该多吃水果和蔬菜，少吃汉堡包和冰淇淋之类的垃圾食品。)”可知，均衡饮食是多吃水果和蔬菜，少吃垃圾食品。故选B。 【62题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Walking, running, or playing basketball for 30 minutes every day can help you stay strong and healthy. (每天散步、跑步或打篮球30分钟可以帮助你保持强壮和健康。)”可知，每天应该锻炼30分钟。故选B。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Students usually need 8 to 10 hours of sleep each night. (学生通常每晚需要8到10个小时的睡眠。)”可知，学生每晚需要8到10个小时的睡眠。故选C。 【64题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中“A positive attitude (积极的态度) is good for your health. (积极的态度对你的健康有好处。)”可知，积极的态度对健康有好处。故选B。 【65题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Do you know how to keep healthy? Here are some good habits for you. (你知道如何保持健康吗？这里有一些好习惯给你。)”以及通读全文可推知，本文的主要目的是给出了保持健康方式的建议。故选C。 2024年 A Kids news websites are for kids to learn about current events. Here are some best trusted news sites for kids. News-On What does it offer? Digital worldwide news for kids. Offered by means of smartphones. ※ Ages: 6 — 14 years old. ※ Cost: $1.99 per month or $19.99 a year with their Early Bird Offer. Newspool What does it offer? Current news rewritten for kids. ※ Ages: 7 — 18 years old. ※ Cost: Free when you sign up. PRO version (版本) is priced at $18per student per year. News Learn What does it offer? Online Video Library. ※ Ages: 12 years and up. ※ Cost: Some videos can be played from the website for free. Most videos should be paid. Newsplus What does it offer? Daily 10-minutenews show of current events. ※ Ages: 13 years and up. ※ Cost: Free and no sign up needed. 46. How can kids read news from News-On? A. On TV. B. In books. C. In newspapers. D. On smartphones. 47. Which news site is suitable for kids of six years old? A. News-On. B. Newspool. C. News Learn. D. Newsplus. 48. How much is the Newspool PRO version per student per year? A. $1.99. B. $19.99. C. $18. D. $10. 49. What does News Learn offer? A. Videos. B. Posters. C. Magazines. D. Novels. 50. Newsplus is a news site for kids aged ________. A. from 6 to 14 B. from 7 to 18 C. 12 years and up D. 13 years and up 【答案】46. D 47. A 48. C 49. A 50. D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四个适合孩子阅读的儿童新闻网站及其相关信息。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“News-On”部分中“What does it offer? Digital worldwide news for kids. Offered by means of smartphones. (它提供什么？为儿童提供的全球数字新闻。通过智能手机提供。)”可知，孩子们可以通过智能手机在News-On上阅读新闻。故选D。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“News-On”部分中“Ages: 6 — 14 years old. (年龄：6到14岁。)”可知，News-On适合6岁的孩子。故选A。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Newspool”部分中“PRO version (版本) is priced at $18 per student per year. (专业版的价格是每个学生每年18美元。)”可知，Newspool专业版每个学生每年的价格是18美元。故选C。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“News Learn”部分中“What does it offer? Online Video Library. (它提供什么？在线视频库。)”可知，News Learn提供的是视频。故选A。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Newsplus”部分中“Ages: 13 years and up. (年龄：13岁及以上。)”可知，Newsplus是一个适合13岁及以上孩子的新闻网站。故选D。 B Qianhu Miao Village is located along the hillside of xijiang River in Guizhou province. The black and gray roofs look like a dragon from a distance. People there are good at singing and dancing and are friendly. Their rich culture and customs are quite impressive. What impressed me most was the delicious local food. Among the various dishes I tasted, I found Guizhou Sour Soup Fish the most unforgettable. Every time I think of the dish, it seems that the delicious taste is still in my mouth. Visitors can have many unique experiences in the Miao Village. You can go to the river to get close to cute little fish on summer days; you can catch ducks on special local festivals and live a day as a farmer; you can wear Miao costumes (服饰) to take pictures. What’s more, you can experience the joy of the Miao people in their everyday lives. If I can, I would like to visit the beautiful Miao Village again to further explore the culture of the Miao people. What about you? Would you be interested in exploring this wonderful destination as well? 51. Where is Qianhu Miao Village? A. Along the road to a lake. B. In a distant forest. C. By the hillside of a river. D. On a mountain top. 52. How does the author find the Miao people? A. Honest. B. Friendly. C. Strange. D. Hardworking. 53. What is the author’s favorite local dish? A. Guizhou Sour Soup Chicken. B. Guizhou Sour Soup Pork. C. Guizhou Sour Soup Beef. D. Guizhou Sour Soup Fish. 54. When can a visitor take part in the duck-catching game? A. In summer holidays. B. On special local festivals. C. During the Spring Festival. D. At any time of the year. 55. Why does the author want to revisit the Miao Village? A. To taste more local food. B. To catch more lovely ducks. C. To take more unforgettable photos. D. To further explore the local culture. 【答案】51. C 52. B 53. D 54. B 55. D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者游览黔湖苗寨的经历、感受及再次游览的意愿。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Qianhu Miao Village is located along the hillside of Xijiang River in Guizhou province. (黔湖苗寨位于贵州省西江河的山坡上。)”可知，黔湖苗寨位于河边山坡上。故选C。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“People there are good at singing and dancing and are friendly. (那里的人擅长唱歌跳舞，而且很友好。)”可知，作者认为苗族人很友好。故选B。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Among the various dishes I tasted, I found Guizhou Sour Soup Fish the most unforgettable. (在我尝过的各种菜肴中，我发现贵州酸汤鱼最令人难忘。)”可知，作者最喜欢的当地菜是贵州酸汤鱼。故选D。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“you can catch ducks on special local festivals and live a day as a farmer (在特殊的当地节日里，你可以像农民一样抓鸭子)”可知，游客可以在特殊的当地节日参加抓鸭子游戏。故选B。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“If I can, I would like to visit the beautiful Miao Village again to further explore the culture of the Miao people. (如果可以的话，我想再次参观这个美丽的苗寨，进一步探索苗族的文化。)”可知，作者想再次参观苗寨是为了进一步探索当地文化。故选D。 C Tom has always lived for ideas. Books and ideas have always been his best friends. Why should he care about people? They only made jokes on him. It seemed that Tom knew everything except one small detail. He didn’t know how to get along with other people. He made his parents believe that school was a waste of time, so he began home schooling with special teachers. He dreamed of being the youngest person to enter university, and he sent letters to professors to see if it was possible. One day, the doorbell rang. When Tom opened the door, there was his idol Professor Rosen. Tom was so excited. The two talked for a long time, exchanging ideas. The professor was amazed at what this young boy knew. “Tom, tell me about your friends. What do you do for fun? “ the professor wanted to know. There was silence as Tom realized that he didn’t really have any friends.”Well, I don’t have time for all that. I’m too busy with my studies,” he said. The professor said, “That’s a problem, Tom. You have to learn that the world is not just filled with ideas. It’s filled with people. And you have to remember that you are a boy. Boys need to have fun with others.” The professor talked a bit more and then said, “I have to go, but I have a test for you. In this box, there are three objects. I want you to learn how to use them. It’s very complicated (复杂) and you’ll need others to help you. Experiment and learn how to use them, and I’ll be back in a week to see how you’re doing. Then, I’ll have another test for you.” The professor left and Tom opened the box. Inside were two baseball gloves and a ball! 56. What have been Tom’s favorites? A. Books and ideas. B. Details and jokes. C. Tests and games. D. Schools and classes. 57. What can we learn about Tom from the passage? A. He makes a lot of friends. B. He likes being alone. C. He misses the school very much. D. He gets along well with others. 58. How did Professor Rosen feel after his talk with Tom? A. Bored. B. Injured. C. Disappointed. D. Surprised. 59. How soon will Professor Rosen be back to see Tom? A In a week. B. In a year. C. In half a year. D. In a month. 60. What is the purpose of the professor’s test? A. To ask Tom to stay away from people. B. To encourage Tom to have fun with others. C. To advise Tom to continue home schooling. D. To teach Tom to play baseball with gloves. 【答案】56. A 57. B 58. D 59. A 60. B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了痴迷于书本和想法的Tom不擅长与人相处，在偶像Rosen教授的引导下开始学习与他人相处的经历。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Books and ideas have always been his best friends. (书籍和想法一直是他的好朋友。)”可知，Tom最喜欢的是书籍和想法。故选A。 【57题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“It seemed that Tom knew everything except one small detail. He didn’t know how to get along with other people. (似乎除了一个小细节，汤姆什么都知道。他不知道如何与他人相处。)”可知，Tom不擅长与人相处，喜欢独处。故选B。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“The professor was amazed at what this young boy knew. (教授对这个小男孩所知道东西感到惊讶。)”可知，Rosen教授和Tom交谈后感到惊讶。故选D。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“I’ll be back in a week to see how you’re doing. (我一周后会回来看看你做得怎么样。)”可知，Rosen教授一周后会回来看望Tom。故选A。 【60题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“It’s very complicated (复杂) and you’ll need others to help you. Experiment and learn how to use them, and I’ll be back in a week to see how you’re doing. Then, I’ll have another test for you. (这很复杂，你需要别人帮助你。试验并学习如何使用它们，我一周后会回来看看你做得怎么样。然后，我会有另一个测试给你。)”以及最后一段中“Inside were two baseball gloves and a ball! (里面是两个棒球手套和一个球！)”可知，教授的测试是为了鼓励Tom与他人一起玩耍。故选B。 D Humans have been using cotton to make fabric (布料) for clothing for more than 7,000 years. The ancient Egyptians produced it. Today, it remains the most common natural material in the entire world. You may find it everywhere in your everyday life. When you wake up in the morning, chances are that you sleep on bedsheets made of cotton. When you take a shower, you probably use a towel made of cotton. You put on your clothes, which probably have at least some cotton in them. In fact, until 1890, when the first man made fabric was developed, most clothing was made of cotton. Cotton is an excellent clothing material. On hot days, cotton clothing absorbs (吸收) body sweat and draws it away from the skin, keeping you cool and comfortable. Cotton fabric is made from the cotton plant, a small plant that’s easy to grow. The seeds of the cotton plants are surounded by white fibers (纤维) for protection. These fibers are collected and made into cloth. The cotton seeds are not wasted either. They are put in a machine that presses the oil out of them. This oil can be used for cooking. Nothing is wasted. That’s why cotton is such an amazing plant. Even more importantly, cotton is a natural product. It doesn’t require a lot of energy to produce, and it can be renewed every year simply by planting a new crop. 61. What is cotton mainly used for? A. Clothing. B. Cooking. C. Washing. D. Sleeping. 62. The cotton seed oil can be used in ________. A. beer B. cloth C. food D. medicine 63. Why is cotton an amazing plant? A. It is difficult to grow. B. Every part of it can be used. C. Its growth needs protection. D. Its seeds are almost wasted. 64. What does the underlined word “renewed” in the last paragraph mean? A. Wasted again. B. Checked again. C. Used again. D. Surrounded again. 65. What can we learn about cotton from this passage? A. It is a man-made material. B. It can keep your skin wet. C. It is a useful natural material. D. It has a history of 5000 years. 【答案】61. A 62. C 63. B 64. C 65. C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了棉花作为天然材料的用途、特性及其可持续性。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Humans have been using cotton to make fabric (布料) for clothing for more than 7,000 years. (人类使用棉花制作服装面料已有7000多年的历史。)”可知，棉花主要用于制作衣物。故选A。 【62题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“This oil can be used for cooking. (这种油可用于烹饪。)”可知，棉籽油可用于食物烹饪。故选C。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Nothing is wasted. That’s why cotton is such an amazing plant. (没有什么是浪费的。这就是为什么棉花是如此神奇的植物。)”可知，棉花之所以神奇是因为它的每一部分都能被利用。故选B。 【64题详解】 词句猜测题。根据最后一段中“It doesn’t require a lot of energy to produce, and it can be renewed every year simply by planting a new crop. (它的生产不需要大量的能源，而且每年只需种植新的作物就可以renewed。)”可知，棉花每年通过种植新作物即可再生，因此“renewed”意为“再生、再次使用”。故选C。 【65题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Today, it remains the most common natural material in the entire world. (今天，它仍然是整个世界上最常见的天然材料。)”以及全文对棉花用途和特性的描述可知，棉花是一种有用的天然材料。故选C。 E Recycling is good for the environment. It can also benefit a community in surprising ways. Mike,15 years old, knows this well. On weekends, you’ll find him sorting through plastic bottles and cans in his hometown, where he leads a recycling program. Mike started the program in 2020. He was in the sixth grade, playing baseball in his school club. The team was new and needed money to travel to tournaments (联赛). Mike made a plan. “There were cans and bottles always thrown around the road, which can be collected and recycled.” he says. With his dad’s help, Mike started a recycling program. It raised $7,500. “We built up so much money in just a few weeks. Why don’t we keep this going as long as we can?” Since then, his recycling effort has raised $350,000 and helped at least 50 local youth groups. It has also prevented more than 2 million bottles and cans from polluting the lakes and rivers. It’s kept his community a lot cleaner. In 2023, Mike was awarded a Prize for Young Heroes. The award honors kids and teens who are working to protect the Earth. “I am happy knowing that all these teams, clubs and kids around the community are benefitting.” he adds. Mike believes everyone can and should be of service. Just do a little bit to help make the world a little bit of a better place. 66. When does Mike sort through bottles and cans? A. On weekdays. B. On weekends. C. On public holidays. D. On school days. 67. Why did Mike start the recycling program in 2020? A. To raise money for the club. B. To protect the rivers and lakes. C. To help the community. D. To win a Prize for Young Heroes. 68. What is the benefit of Mike’s recycling project? A. More clubs quit the games. B. Mike is getting richer. C. The community becomes cleaner. D. More kids join the baseball club. 69. Who can get a Prize for Young Heroes? A. Those working to protect the Earth. B. Those travelling to many places. C. Those helping the people most. D. Those offering the best service. 70. What is the best title for the passage? A. Happy Clubs B. Big Prizes C. Youth Groups D. Green Teens 【答案】66. B 67. A 68. C 69. A 70. D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了15岁的Mike发起回收项目，既保护环境又造福社区的故事。 【66题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“On weekends, you’ll find him sorting through plastic bottles and cans in his hometown... (周末的时候，你会看到他在家乡分拣塑料瓶和易拉罐……)”可知，Mike是在周末分拣瓶子和罐子的。故选B。 【67题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The team was new and needed money to travel to tournaments. Mike made a plan. (这支队伍是新组建的，需要资金去参加巡回赛。迈克便制定了一个计划。)”可知，Mike 在 2020 年发起回收项目是为了给球队筹集参加比赛的资金，也就是为俱乐部筹钱。故选A。 【68题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“It’s kept his community a lot cleaner. (这让他所在的社区干净了很多。)”可知，Mike的回收项目让社区变得更干净了。故选C。 【69题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“The award honors kids and teens who are working to protect the Earth. (该奖项旨在表彰那些致力于保护地球的儿童和青少年。)”可知，致力于保护地球的人可以获得Young Heroes奖。故选A。 【70题详解】 主旨大意题。文章讲述了青少年Mike通过环保行动造福社区的故事，“Green Teens (环保少年)”最能概括全文主题。故选D。 2023年 A English Week Volunteers Needed! Student volunteers are needed for the following activities: Spelling Competiton English Café Singing Competition Date July 23—24 July 25 July 26 Time 3:00 p.m—4:00 p.m. 11:50 a.m.—1:00 p.m. 3:30 p.m.—4:30 p.m. Place Activity Room English Corner Music Hall Duties Keep time and score Make simple food. Serve food and drinks to guests Take students to the stage ◆To become a volunteer,call Mrs.Miller at 398-4611 before July 3. ◆All volunteers need to get training one week before English Week in the English Corner. Join us now! 46.Where will the Singing Competition teke place? A.In the Music Hall. B.In the English Corner. C.In the Activity Room. D.In the School Canteen. 47.How long will English Café last? A.An hour. B.Two hours. C.An hour and ten minutes. D.An hour and a half. 48.When should you call Mrs.Miller to become a volunteer? A.Before July 3.B.On July 24. C.By July 25. D.After July 26. 49.What is a volunteer's duty for the Spelling Competition? A.To make simple food. B.To take students to the stage. C.To keep time and score. D.To serve food and drinks to guests. 50.What do the volunteers need to do one week before English Week? A.Perform on the stage. B.Learn singing. C.Visit the English Café . D.Receive training. 【答案】 46. A 47. C 48. A 49. C 50. D 【导语】本文是一则英语周活动的志愿者招募通知的应用文，明确了拼写比赛、英语咖啡角、歌唱比赛三项活动的举办时间、地点及志愿者职责，要求有意者于 7 月 3 日前联系 Miller 夫人报名，且所有志愿者需在英语周前一周参加培训，旨在招募合适的学生志愿者协助活动顺利开展。 【46题详解】 考查细节理解。题干问：歌唱比赛在哪里举行？根据表格中“Singing Competition”对应的“Place”一栏可知，地点是“Music Hall”。因此正确答案为A。 【47题详解】 考查时间计算。题干问：英语咖啡馆活动持续多长时间？根据表格中“English Café”的“Time”一栏：11:50 a.m.—1:00 p.m.。从11:50到12:50是1小时，再从12:50到1:00是10分钟，总共是1小时10分钟。因此正确答案为C。 【48题详解】 考查细节理解。题干问：你应该在什么时候打电话给米勒夫人报名志愿者？根据通知中“◆To become a volunteer, call Mrs. Miller at 398-4611 before July 3.”可知，需要在7月3日之前打电话。因此正确答案为A。 【49题详解】 考查细节理解。题干问：拼写比赛的志愿者职责是什么？根据表格中“Spelling Competition”对应的“Duties”一栏可知，志愿者的职责是“Keep time and score”（计时和计分）。因此正确答案为C。 【50题详解】 考查细节理解。题干问：志愿者在英语周前一周需要做什么？根据通知中“◆All volunteers need to get training one week before English Week in the English Corner.”可知，所有志愿者都需要在英语周前一周接受培训。因此正确答案为D。 【答案】 51. D 52. A 53. D 54. B 55. Kind/Helpful 【导向】 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Mike放学后因错过校车，通过搭乘一辆运羊的卡车及时回家的经历，体现了遇到困难时灵活应对和陌生人善意帮助的主题。 【解析】 【51题详解】 考查时间推理。题干问：故事发生在什么时候？根据文章开头“It was getting dark when Mike got out of school.”可知，Mike放学时天正变黑，因此时间应是傍晚。选项中“in the late afternoon”最接近这一描述。故选D。 【52题详解】 考查细节理解。题干问：Mike住在哪里？根据第一段中“There wasn't another bus to his village for the next two hours.”可知，Mike住在某个村庄（village）。故选A。 【53题详解】 考查细节理解。题干问：Mike通常放学后如何回家？根据第一段中“he noticed his school bus”以及错过校车后两小时内没有其他巴士去他村庄的描述，可推知他通常乘坐校车回家。故选D。 【54题详解】 考查细节理解。题干问：当时卡车上运载的是什么？根据第二段末尾“He looked down and found the truck full of sheep.”可知，卡车上装满了羊。故选B。 【55题详解】 考查人物品质推断。题干问：哪个词可以用来描述卡车司机？根据第二段中Mike请求帮助后“the driver agreed to take him home”可知，司机愿意让陌生孩子搭车，体现了他的善良与乐于助人。对比选项：A. Crazy 疯狂的；B. Helpful 乐于助人的；C. Dangerous 危险的；D. Brave 勇敢的。因此正确答案为B。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 【答案】 56. B 57. A 58. C 59. A 60. D 【导向】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了气候变化导致地球变暖的问题，并提出通过“绿色生活”——即“减少使用、重复利用、循环利用”三种方式来保护环境，呼吁大家积极采取行动。 【解析】 【56题详解】 考查细节理解。题干问：由于气候变化，地球可能会变得怎样？根据第一段第二句“It's making the earth warmer and warmer.”可知，地球正变得越来越暖。故选B。 【57题详解】 考查细节理解。题干问：我们拯救地球最简单的方法是什么？根据第一段最后一句“The easiest way for us to do that is to go green.”可知，最简单的方法是走向绿色生活（go green）。故选A。 【58题详解】 考查细节理解。题干问：“3R”代表什么？根据第二段第一句“Going green includes the three Rs—reduce, reuse, and recycle.”可知，3R指的是减少使用（reduce）、重复利用（reuse）和循环利用（recycle）。故选C。 【59题详解】 考查细节理解。题干问：我们可以做什么来回收利用？根据第四段第二句“Used paper can become new paper.”可知，废纸可以变成新纸，这是回收利用的一种方式。选项B“把废纸变成毛衣”与原文“塑料瓶可以变成T恤和毛衣”不符。故选A。 【60题详解】 考查写作目的。题干问：这篇文章的目的是什么？全文围绕气候变化问题，提出通过“绿色生活”的三种方式来保护地球，并在最后呼吁大家付诸实践，因此目的是鼓励我们保护环境。故选D。 【答案】 61. C 62. D 63. D 64. A 65. B 【导向】 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国最古老的戏曲形式之一——昆曲的历史渊源、艺术特色、代表作品及其在世界文化遗产中的地位。 【解析】 【61题详解】 考查细节理解。题干问：昆曲在何时开始流行？根据第一段第二句“It first started...at the end of the Yuan dynasty and became popular at the beginning of the Ming dynasty.”可知，昆曲在元末起源于昆山，并在明初开始流行。故选C。 【62题详解】 考查细节理解。题干问：为什么昆曲被称为“中国戏曲之母”？根据第一段最后一句“Many other types of traditional Chinese opera have developed from Kun Opera, which is therefore referred to as ‘the mother of traditional Chinese operas’.”可知，许多其他中国戏曲形式都从昆曲发展而来，因此它被称为“戏曲之母”。故选D。 【63题详解】 考查细节理解。题干问：魏良甫是什么身份？根据第二段第二句“Wei Liangfu, a drama musician, created an elegant melody...”可知，魏良甫是一位戏曲音乐家。故选D。 【64题详解】 考查细节理解。题干问：关于《牡丹亭》我们知道什么？根据第二段倒数第二句“Great playwright Tang Xianzu’s famous work The Peony Pavilion is a romantic masterpiece...”可知，《牡丹亭》是一部浪漫主义杰作，因此是一个爱情故事。故选A。 【65题详解】 考查文章来源推断。题干问：这篇文章可能出自哪里？全文围绕昆曲这一传统戏曲艺术展开，介绍了其历史、艺术特点和文化地位，最可能出自戏剧教科书或相关文化介绍类书籍。选项B“戏剧教科书”最符合。故选B。 【答案】 66. D 67. B 68. A 69. C 70. C 【导向】 本文是一篇科普说明文，通过两项科学研究实例，探讨了音乐对大脑语言能力的积极影响，包括提升听觉分辨力和帮助中风患者恢复语言功能。 【解析】 【66题详解】 考查篇章结构。题干问：本文是如何展开的？文章开篇提出“音乐能提升大脑语言能力”的观点，随后分别通过Kraus和Schlaug的两项研究实例进行论证，属于举例论证的写作手法。故选D。 【67题详解】 考查细节理解。题干问：根据Kraus的研究，什么能力可以得到提升？根据第二段第一句“playing a musical instrument can improve a person's hearing ability”及后续实验内容可知，演奏乐器能提高人的听觉能力。故选B。 【68题详解】 考查词义推断。题干问：第三段划线词“instrument”指代什么？根据第三段第二句“Think about violinists in an orchestra...they hear their own instrument and many others”可知，此处以“小提琴手”为例，因此他们演奏的乐器是小提琴。故选A。 【69题详解】 考查细节理解。题干问：Schlaug发现了什么？根据第四段第三、四句“However, they can still sing. Schlaug was surprised to find that singing helped his patients to speak.”可知，唱歌能帮助中风患者恢复说话能力。故选C。 【70题详解】 考查主旨大意。题干问：本文的主旨是什么？文章首句即点明中心“音乐能提升大脑的某些语言能力”，随后用两个研究实例分别从听觉分辨和语言康复两方面进行论证。故选C。 2022年 A 46. If you want a double room in Rose Garden Hotel on October 4th, you should pay ____________. A. ￡40.00 B. ￡55.00 C. ￡65.00 D. ￡70.00 47. If you stay in Rose Garden Hotel, you can have ____________free . A. breakfast B. lunch C. bathrooms D. movies 48. Which phone number will you ring to book a room in Rose Garden Hotel? A. 0717-402-8277. B. 0717-402-8298. C. 0171-368-4925. D. 0171-368-4926. 49. Airspeed can arrange for you to visit ____________ . A. Seattle B. Beijing C. Paris D. London 50. How can you get more information of Airspeed to the USA? A. By sending an E-mail. B. By making a phone call. C. By going to the White House. D. By writing a letter. 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，包含Rose Garden Hotel的住宿信息及Airspeed旅游服务的广告，涉及价格、免费服务、联系方式和行程安排等内容。 【46题详解】 【答案】C 【解析】根据Rose Garden Hotel价格表，"October—May"期间双人房价格为￡65.00，10月4日属于该时间段，故答案为C。 【47题详解】 【答案】A 【解析】广告明确提到"you can have free breakfast"（免费早餐），其他选项（午餐、浴室、电影）未提及免费提供，故答案为A。 【48题详解】 【答案】A 【解析】Rose Garden Hotel的联系方式为"Tel: 0717-402-8277"，直接对应选项A，其他电话属于其他公司，故答案为A。 【49题详解】 【答案】A 【解析】Airspeed广告提到可安排"American cities like Seattle and New York"（美国城市如西雅图、纽约）的一日游，选项A（Seattle）符合文意，故答案为A。 【50题详解】 【答案】B 【解析】Airspeed广告注明"Phone 0171-368-4925 for more information"，需通过电话获取信息，其他方式未提及，故答案为B。 B This is my story. I’m French. I fly planes in Africa. One day, when I was flying a very small plane, there was something wrong with the engine(发动机). The engine stopped. I was the only one in the plane. The plane was light and finally I managed to land it. I was OK and the plane was OK, too. Where was I？I didn’t know. I couldn’t see and houses or farms. I had only one bottle of water and two oranges in the plane. No the first day I didn’t eat anything. Luckily, I had a map. In the evening, I began walking. Where should I walk? I looked at my map. I looked at the moon and the stars. I walked and walked. The sun came up on the morning of the second day. It was too hot to walk. I stayed in the same place for many hours. In the evening, I began walking. I ate one orange and drank a little water. The hot sun came up on the fourth day. Would this be my last day on the Earth? I didn’t know. Suddenly I saw a man on a hill. I walked to him excitedly and said hello to him. He looked at me and then gave me some water. I drank and drank and drank … 51. Where does the writer come from? A. America. B. France. C. Italy. D. Britain. 52. What happened to the plane? A. It got broken. B. It couldn’t land safely. C. Its engine went wrong. D. It ran out of gas. 53. Why did the writer eat nothing on the first day? A. He was badly ill. B. He was seriously injured. C. He hadn’t enough food. D. He had lost his map. 54. When did the writer see a man on a hill? A. On the fourth day. B. On the third day. C. On the second day. D. On the first day. 55. How did the writer feel when he saw a man on a hill? A. Frightened. B. Surprised. C. Excited. D. Interested. 【答案】51. B 52. C 53. C 54. A 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者作为法国飞行员在非洲驾驶飞机时遭遇发动机故障，迫降后独自在荒野求生，最终在第四天遇到救援者的故事。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句 "I’m French." 可知，作者来自法国。故选 B。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段首句 "there was something wrong with the engine. The engine stopped." 可知，飞机发动机出现故障并停止工作。故选 C。 【53题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段 "I had only one bottle of water and two oranges in the plane. On the first day I didn’t eat anything." 可知，作者仅有有限的食物（两橙一瓶水），第一天选择不吃以节省资源，说明食物不足。故选 C。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段首句 "The hot sun came up on the fourth day... Suddenly I saw a man on a hill." 可知，作者在第四天看到了山上的男人。故选 A。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段 "I walked to him excitedly and said hello to him." 中的 "excitedly" 可知，作者当时情绪激动且兴奋。故选 C。 C Three-year-old Gaby loves soccer. Every Saturday morning, her mom Jeanne takes her for a 45-minute soccer practice. But soccer season will be over soon. What’s next? Ice skating lessons. Besides sports on the weekends, Gaby also goes to school during the week. “Gaby goes to preschool(幼儿园) from nine to noon Monday through Friday except Tuesday. On Tuesdays, she goes to preschool in the afternoon. She also has cooking lessons on Wednesdays, gymnastics on Thursdays and dance on Fridays. Right now, she’s playing soccer,” said Jeanne. She said even though Gaby was just 3, she needed to take part in lots of different activities to find out what kinds of things she likes doing. “She likes to keep busy. She hasn’t taken a rest at noon since she was 22 months old. She likes to keep up with her big sisters!” Jeanne said. Gaby’s 6-year-old twin sisters Julia and Sophie have lessons six hours a day, five days a week. “Are your kids tired of these activities?” I asked. “No, and I’m not, either. You see, in order to live a better life in the future, children need to learn teamwork, sportsmanship, get exercise and have fun.” 56. How often does Gaby go to soccer practice? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. D. Four times a week. 57. What will Gaby learn after the soccer season is over? A. Skating. B. Swimming. C. Running. D. Riding. 58. Gaby needn’t go to preschool on. A. Monday mornings B. Tuesday mornings C. Thursday mornings D. Friday mornings 59. Gaby has dance lessons on. A. Mondays B. Tuesdays C. Wednesdays D. Fridays 60. Jeanne sends Gaby to take part in so many activities to find out . A. how to teach kids B. when a kid should go to school. C. what Gaby is interested in D. why Gaby likes soccer. 【答案】56. A 57. A 58. B 59. D 60. C 【解析】记叙文 【导语】本文讲述了3岁女孩Gaby丰富的课外活动安排，及其母亲Jeanne通过多样化活动探索孩子兴趣的教育理念。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段 "Every Saturday morning... soccer practice" 可知，Gaby每周六上午进行足球训练，频率为每周一次。故选 A。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段 "What’s next? Ice skating lessons." 可知，足球赛季结束后，Gaby将学习滑冰。故选 A。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段 "from nine to noon Monday through Friday except Tuesday. On Tuesdays, she goes in the afternoon." 可知，Gaby周二上午无需去幼儿园（改到下午）。故选 B。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段末句 "dance on Fridays" 可知，舞蹈课在周五。故选 D。 【60题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段 "she needed to take part in... find out what kinds of things she likes doing" 可知，Jeanne让Gaby参加多种活动是为了发现她的兴趣。故选 C。 D Most Americans pay attention to their health. In school, children learn to eat healthy food. They are told not to eat too much junk food. They know what is good or bad to eat. Many Americans read the information carefully about what they eat. The U.S. government also requires(要求) strict food, so the food has higher quality and people can eat better food. Keeping fit is often on the top list of Americans’ New Year’s resolutions. Most Americans like Joining health clubs to take enough exercise. Many stores sell sports shoes and clothing. People can even buy equipment(设备) and set up their own exercise center at home. Now Americans exercise less than they did before. The number of people taking part in health activities is becoming smaller. Of high school students, only 37% of them exercise three time a week. However, 70% of the young men watch TV at least an hour every day, and 38% of them watch over three hours. At least one-third of Americans weigh 20% more than their ideal weight. Though these problems are worrying, we still say Americans enjoy good health, because medical care in the United States is the best in the world. 61. What food to American children learn to eat in school? A. Healthy food. B. Junk food. C. Sweet food. D. Snacks. 62. What is on the top list of Americans’ New Year’s plan? A. Keeping fit. B. Selling sports shoes. C. Selling sports clothes. D. Watching TV. 63. Most Americans take enough exercise by . A. walking after dinner B. joining health clubs C. setting up home exercise centers D. running outside in the morning 64. What does the underlines word “ideal”(Paragraph 4) probably mean? A. Important. B. Right. C. Great. D. Balanced. 65. According to Paragraph 4, what problem are Americans facing? A. Exercising less than before. B. Eating less than before. C. Watching less TV than before. D. Working less than before. 【答案】61. A 62. A 63. B 64. B 65. A 【解析】说明文 【导语】本文讨论了美国人对健康的重视及当前面临的健康问题，涵盖饮食教育、锻炼习惯、超重现象及医疗条件等内容。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段 "In school, children learn to eat healthy food." 可知，美国孩子在学校学习吃健康食品。故选 A。 【62题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段 "Keeping fit is often on the top list of Americans’ New Year’s resolutions." 可知，保持健康是美国人新年计划的首要目标。故选 A。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段 "Most Americans like joining health clubs to take enough exercise." 可知，大多数美国人通过加入健康俱乐部来充分锻炼。故选 B。 【64题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第四段 "At least one-third of Americans weigh 20% more than their ideal weight." 的语境（超重问题）可推断，"ideal" 意为“理想的，合适的”，即符合健康标准的体重。故选 B。 【65题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段 "Now Americans exercise less than they did before. The number of people taking part in health activities is becoming smaller." 可知，美国人当前面临的主要问题是锻炼量比以前减少。故选 A。 E Do you like meeting new people? Do you like talking? Are you shy? Whatever your answers are, the following tips can help you. Have some topics ready to start a conversation. Say something about the weather or the place where you are. Talk about the weekend — we all have something to say about weekends. Make the conversation interesting. Read the latest news. Find out information about popular music or what’s new in fashion or sports. Listen actively. Don’t just say “Yes” or “No” when you answer a question. You’d better show your own opinion, too. Don’t talk about yourself all the time. Ask “How about you?” and show that you are interested in the other person. People love to talk about themselves! Ask information questions. Ask questions like “What do you do in your free time?” or “What kind of food do you like?” Use questions to keep the conversation going. But don’t ask too many questions. It’s not an interrogation(审问)! Be positive. Negative answers can sound rude. And if you don’t want to answer a personal question, simply say, “Oh, I’m not sure I can answer that.” Smile! Everyone loves smile. Just be relaxed, smile and be yourself. 66. How many tips are mentioned in the text? A.4. B. 5. C. 6. D. 7. 67. According to Paragraph 3, what can we do to make the conversation interesting? A. Sing a pop song. B. Get the latest news. C. Do some sports. D. Ask “How about you?”. 68. What does the writer suggest readers do in Paragraph 4? A. Don’t talk to strangers. B. Don’t say “yes” or “no”. C. Be an active listener. D. Be an active speaker. 69. What can keep the conversation going according to Paragraph 6? A. Information questions. B. Personal questions. C. Being confident. D. Being honest. 70. The text in mainly about some . A. conversation skills B. business skills C. language skills D. study skills 【答案】66. D 67. B 68. C 69. A 70. A 【解析】说明文 【导语】本文针对如何与他人建立对话提供了实用建议，涵盖话题准备、倾听技巧、提问方式及态度管理等方面，旨在帮助读者提升社交能力。 【66题详解】 细节理解题。文章依次提出以下建议： 准备话题（第二段）； 让对话有趣（第三段）； 积极倾听（第四段）； 避免过度自我中心（第五段）； 提问信息类问题（第六段）； 保持积极（第七段）； 微笑（第八段）。 共 7 条建议，故选 D。 【67题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段 "Read the latest news. Find out information about popular music or what’s new in fashion or sports." 可知，通过获取最新资讯（如新闻、流行音乐、时尚或体育动态）可使对话有趣。故选 B。 【68题详解】 细节理解题。第四段强调 "Listen actively" 并表达个人观点，而非仅简单回应。作者建议读者成为积极的倾听者。故选 C。 【69题详解】 细节理解题。第六段明确指出 "Use questions to keep the conversation going... Ask information questions."，即信息类问题能推动对话持续。故选 A。 【70题详解】 主旨归纳题。全文围绕如何与他人有效对话展开，涵盖话题选择、倾听、提问等技巧，属于对话技能的范畴。故选 A。 2021年 A The coach is Mr. Smith from National Swimming Association (协会). Pay $60 for every 4 lessons. Pack your swimming suit, a pair of goggles(游泳镜)，and a swimming cap for every lesson. Call Serangoon Swimming Centre at 97654321 from Monday to Friday to find out more. To register, visit the website at www. waves. com. 46. The swimming lessons are organized by . A. Serangoon Pool B. Waves Swimming Club C. National Swimming Association D. Serangoon Swimming Centre 47. How many students are taught in one group? A. 6 B. 7. C. 8. D. 9. 48. What will you get for free on the first lesson? A. A towel. B. A pair of goggles. C. A swimming cap. D. A swimming suit. 49. When are the lessons held? A. On Mondays and Fridays. B. On Mondays and Tuesdays. C. On Tuesdays and Thursdays. D. On Thursdays and Fridays. 50. To register for the swimming lessons, you can . A. call 97654321 B. look for Mr. Smith C. call National Swimming Association D. visit the website www. waves. com 【答案】46. B 47. B 48. A 49. C 50. D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。本文是一则游泳俱乐部的招生广告。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据标题“Organized by WAVES SWIMMING CLUB (由海浪游泳俱乐部组织)”可知，该游泳课是由海浪游泳俱乐部组织的。故选B。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格最后一行“Group Size (小组规模)”和“7 students in 1 group (7个学生一个小组)”可知，一个教学小组有7个学生。故选B。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据圆形对话气泡“Get a free towel on your first lesson (第一节课会得到一个免费的毛巾)”可知，第一节课会得到一个免费的毛巾。故选A。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第一行“Every Tuesday and Thurday (每周二和周四)”可知，上课时间是每周二和周四。故选C。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一行“To register, visit the website at www. waves. com. (访问www. waves. com.报名游泳课)”可知，可以访问www. waves. com.报名该游泳课。故选D。 B Joe hardly slept last night. He had tried to sleep early after taking some medicine but the pain did not go off. He could not bear the pain anymore. Although he feared the idea of visiting the dentist (牙医), he knew that Dr. Goh was the only person who could help him. He made his way to the clinic which was quite far away. When Joe reached the clinic, he saw many patients waiting for their turn. He waited after getting a queue number. Time seemed to pass slowly and his fear began to grow. He felt ashamed of himself for eating too many sweets which had caused the toothache. When it was Joe’s turn, he took a deep breath before going into the dentist’s room. He was greeted by Dr. Goh who said something interesting to make him less nervous. He examined his teeth and said that one tooth needed to be pulled out. It was the one which was causing Joe much pain. Joe closed his eyes tightly as Dr. Goh pulled out the tooth. To his surprise, there was no pain. Dr. Goh praised Joe for being brave and reminded him to brush his teeth after every meal. When Joe walked out of the clinic, he had one tooth less but he was a happier person. 51. Why couldn’t Joe sleep the night before? A. He went to bed late B. He visited the dentist. C. He had a toothache. D. He forgot to take his medicine. 52. What caused Joe’s toothache? A. Seeing too many patients. B. Eating too many sweets. C. Drinking too much icy water. D. Having too much fear. 53. What did Joe do before he entered the dentist’s room? A. He took a deep breath. B. He said hello to Dr. Goh. C. He examined his teeth. D. He closed his eyes tightly. 54. How did Joe feel when he left the clinic? A. Happy. B. Sad. C. Nervous. D. Angry. 55. Which of the following could best describe Dr. Goh? A. Brave. B. Weak. C. Honest. D. Kind. 【答案】51. C 52. B 53. A 54. A 55. D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了乔因为牙痛睡不着，而去看牙医的经历。 【51题详解】 推理判断题。根据“He had tried to sleep early after taking some medicine but the pain did not go off. (他吃了一些药后试图早点睡觉，但疼痛并没有消失。)”以及“Although he feared the idea of visiting the dentist (牙医), he knew that Dr. Goh was the only person who could help him. (虽然他害怕去看牙医，但他知道高医生是唯一能帮助他的人。)”可知，乔前一天晚上是因为牙痛睡不着觉。故选C。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He felt ashamed of himself for eating too many sweets which had caused the toothache. (他感到惭愧，因为就是吃了太多的糖果而导致了牙痛。)”可知，是吃太多的糖果引起了牙痛。故选B。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When it was Joe’s turn, he took a deep breath before going into the dentist’s room. (轮到乔的时候，他深吸了一口气，然后走进了牙医室。)”可知，他走进牙医室之前深吸了一口气。故选A。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When Joe walked out of the clinic, he had one tooth less but he was a happier person. (当乔走出诊所时，他少了一颗牙，但他是一个更快乐的人。)”可知，当乔走出诊所时他是感到开心的。故选A。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“He was greeted by Dr. Goh who said something interesting to make him less nervous. (高医生向他打招呼，并说了一些有趣的话，使他不那么紧张。)”可知，高医生是一位和蔼的人。故选D。 C A woman was walking in a forest when she came upon a lion trapped (陷入) in a cage. The lion called out to her and begged the woman to free it. The woman took pity on the helpless lion. She forgot how fierce (凶猛) a lion was and opened the trap-door. The kind woman felt pleased and was about to continue her journey. However, the lion had been caught in the cage for three nights and was hungry. As soon as it was free, the lion turned to the woman and roared, “Stop! I am very hungry! Let me eat you for a meal. ” The woman saw a tree nearby and quickly climbed up as high as possible. The lion was disappointed that its meal had escaped and roared angrily. A fox was passing by and wondered what was happening. The lion explained that it was hungry and desired to eat the woman. The woman shouted that it was not fair for the lion to eat her after she had rescued (营救) it. The fox laughed and said,” I can’t imagine a timid woman rescuing a fierce lion from a cage. I’ve got to see it to believe it. ” The lion consented to show what had happened and returned to the cage. The trap-door fell shut again and the woman was now safe to climb down from her hiding place. 56. What did the lion beg the woman to do? A. To leave the forest. B. To find some food for it. C. To set it free from the cage. D. To forget how dangerous it was. 57. What can we infer about the lion? A. It was fierce. B. It was ungrateful. C. It was bored. D. It was strict. 58. Why did the lion want to eat the woman? A. The woman didn’t offer help. B. The woman climbed the tree. C. It was very angry. D. It was very hungry. 59. What did the fox do to help the woman? A. It managed to free itself from the trap. B. It tricked the lion into going back to the cage. C. It made another cage for the lion to get into. D. It climbed high up in the tree to call for help. 60. What does the underlined word “consented” mean? A. Refused. B. Remembered. C. Agreed. D. Regretted. 【答案】56. C 57. B 58. D 59. B 60. C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位女人救了一头狮子的故事。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The lion called out to her and begged the woman to free it. (狮子向她喊道,并恳求女人放了它。)”可知，狮子请求女人把它从笼子里放出来。故选C。 【57题详解】 推理判断题。根据“As soon as it was free, the lion turned to the woman and roared, “Stop! I am very hungry! Let me eat you for a meal. ” (狮子一获得自由，就转向女人吼道：站住！我很饿！让我把你当饭吃了吧。)”推断狮子是忘恩负义的。故选B。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据“However, the lion had been caught in the cage for three nights and was hungry. (然而，狮子已经被关在笼子里三个晚上了，饿极了。)”可知，狮子想吃女人，因为它太饿了。故选D。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I can’t imagine a timid woman rescuing a fierce lion from a cage. I’ve got to see it to believe it. (我无法想象一个胆小的女人会从笼子里救出一只凶猛的狮子。我必须亲眼看到它才能相信它。)”可知，狐狸是通过骗狮子回到笼子里去来帮助那个女人。故选B。 【60题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“show what had happened and returned to the cage (告诉他发生了什么，然后回到笼子里)”可知，狮子是同意狐狸的提议。故选C。 D You probably know you should say “please” and “thank you” at restaurants. You probably know the rules of a library. But do you have music manners? Keep It Down! You should not play your music so loud that everyone around you can hear it. Some people might even get angry. Usually, when you play the music loud on an MP3 player, other people can’t hear the words of the song. They just hear a loud sound. No one wants to listen to this. Very loud music can also be bad for your ears, so even if you are alone when listening to your MP3 player, you shouldn’t have it turned up too high. Take Them off! You need to know when to turn your MP3 player off. Libraries and schools don’t allow MP3 players. There are other places, like museums, that don’t have rules, but it would be rude to have your MP3 player on. Sometimes it just doesn’t make sense to listen to your MP3 player at events. Why would you listen to music at a play, a movie or a sporting event? You would miss what is going on and others would wonder why you even came. Take One Out! Sometimes, it’s okay just to take out one earphone. Imagine you are listening to your MP3 player when someone asks you the way. It would not be rude to take out one earphone, tell him the way, and put back the earphone and continue listening. You can also do this when you order food at a fast-food restaurant or when you answer the telephone. 61. What could be the best title of this passage? A. Music Manners B. Table Manners C. Cinema Manners D. Museum Manners 62. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in paragraph 2? A. The noise. B. The word. C. The music. D. The movie. 63. According to the passage, loud music may A. hurt your ears B. make people feel sad C. cause heart problems D. damage your memory 64. According to the passage MP3 players are not allowed . A. in hotels B. in museums C. at restaurants D. in libraries 65. What does the author think of taking out one earphone sometimes? A. It is strange. B. It is rude. C. It is impossible. D. It is okay. 【答案】61. A 62. C 63. A 64. D 65. D 【导语】这是一篇议论文。这篇文章主要介绍了在听音乐方面的礼仪。像注意音乐的音量、在图书馆等地方不允许听MP3、指路时拿出一个耳机更有礼貌等等。 【61题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，文章的第一段就引出了这篇文章的中心“But do you have music manners? (但你有音乐礼仪吗？)”。故这篇文章最好的标题是“Music Manners (音乐礼仪)”。故选A。 【62题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“You should not play your music so loud (你不应该把音乐放得这么大声)”可知，此处的it指的是音乐。故选C。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Very loud music can also be bad for your ears, so even if you are alone when listening to your MP3 player, you shouldn’t have it turned up too high. (非常大声的音乐也会对你的耳朵有害，所以即使你独自一人听MP3，你也不应该把声音开得太高。)”可知，吵闹的音乐可能会伤害你的耳朵。故选A。 【64题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Libraries and schools don’t allow MP3 players. (图书馆和学校不允许使用MP3播放器。)”可知，图书馆不允许使用MP3播放器。故选D。 【65题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sometimes, it’s okay just to take out one earphone. (有时候，只拿一个耳机就可以了。)”可知，作者认为有时拿出一个耳机是可以的。故选D。 E On a recent Monday evening, 90-year-old Zhang Minghe held up a copy of Oral English for Seniors (老年人) Traveling Abroad and started a group discussion through Wechat. The WeChat group included students who were learning English. They are 50 to 70 years old. Zhang Minghe is a volunteer teacher for the online study group. His study group was set up in January 2019. Now his group of nine students has three classes a week. None of them have given up. Student Liu Ze, 72, praised Zhang for his hard work. “He regards helping us learn English as a vocation. He is our role model,” Liu said. Zhang didn’t study English when he was at school. But he enjoyed learning English, so he learned English by the radio. In college he studied electrical engineering, but he spent most of his spare time learning English. After he retired(退休)in 1991 ,he went for his further studies of English at the Taiyuan seniors college. Zhang had to make a 50-kilometer round trip from his home every day to attend the college in downtown Taiyuan. Because of back and leg problems he had trouble walking, which made the journey more inconvenient. In 2018, his efforts were rewarded when he won a special encouragement award at the spoken English competition held by the Open University of China in Beijing. “Learning is the most meaningful thing in life and we should keep learning till the end,” he said. 66. What did Zhang Minghe do through Wechat on a Monday evening? A. He talked with his teacher. B. He started a group discussion. C. He taught students engineering. D. He shared his stories with others. 67. How did Zhang Minghe study English before he retired? A. By the radio. B. From a seniors college. C. From an open university. D. From his family members. 68. Which of the following is true about Zhang Minghe? A. He was in good health. B. He is 72 years old. C. He is popular with his students. D. He received no good education. 69 When did Zhang Minghe take part in the spoken English competition? A. In 1991. B. In 2018. C. In 2019. D. In 2020. 70. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. Practice makes perfect. B. No pains, no gains. C. A good beginning is half done. D. Never too old to learn. 【答案】66. B 67. A 68. C 69. B 70. D 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了90岁的张明和克服困难学习英语口语并获奖的故事。 【66题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“On a recent Monday evening, 90-year-old Zhang Minghe held up a copy of Oral English for Seniors (老年人) Traveling Abroad and started a group discussion through Wechat. (最近的一个星期一晚上，90岁的张明和举起了一本《老年人出国旅游英语口语》，通过微信开始了一个小组讨论。)”可知他开始了一个小组讨论。故选B。 【67题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“But he enjoyed learning English, so he learned English by the radio. (但他喜欢学习英语，所以他通过收音机学习英语。)”可知，他通过收音机学习英语。故选A。 【68题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“None of them have given up. (他们都没有放弃。)”和“He is our role model (他是我们的榜样)”可知,他在学生中很受欢迎。故选C。 【69题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“In 2018, his efforts were rewarded when he won a special encouragement award at the spoken English competition held by the Open University of China in Beijing. (2018年，在首都北京的中国开放大学举办的英语口语比赛中，他获得了特别鼓励奖。)”可知，他是在2018年参加比赛的。故选B。 【70题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文主要内容，90岁的张明和克服困难学习英语口语并获奖的故事，说明了“活到老，学到老”。故选D。 $