专题7 完形填空-【江西省三校生对口升学考试】五年（2021-2025）英语真题分类汇编（原卷版+解析版）

【江西省三校生对口升学考试】五年（2021-2025）英语真题分类汇编 专题07 完形填空 1. 正确了解文章大意，联系上下文，结合语篇角度选择答案； 2. 根据选项词性、语法、词语搭配等选择答案； 3. 掌握完形填空的多种解题技巧，用以答题。 考向01 完形填空 2025年 It was a cold winter afternoon. An old man was walking slowly ____26____ the street with his dog. He stopped in front of a restaurant, looking at the ____27____ food through the window. He was very hungry, but he had no money to buy ____28____. He stood there for a few minutes, and then decided to ____29____ the door. “Excuse me, sir. Could you please give me something to eat? I haven’t eaten ____30____ for two days,” he said to the waiter. The waiter looked at the old man and his dirty clothes. “____31____, we don’t serve people like you here,” he said in a cold voice. The old man felt very sad and was about to ____32____. Just then, a young man sitting near the door stood up. “Please ____33____ here, sir,” he said to the old man. Then he said to the waiter, “Bring us the best meal you have. I’ll ____34____ for it.” The old man was surprised and thanked the young man again and again. ____35____ the meal, the young man learned that the old man lost his job and his home. The young man felt sorry for him and decided to help him ____36____ a job. A few weeks later, with the young man’s help, the old man found a job as a guard in a factory. He was so ____37____ that he worked very hard. He never forgot the ___38___ of the young man. This story tells us that a small act of ____39____ can make a big difference in someone’s life. We should always be ready to ____40____ others. 26. A. across B. along C. through D. over 27. A. delicious B. terrible C. cheap D. cold 28. A. it B. this C. that D. anything 29. A. open B. close C. knock at D. push 30. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything 31. A. Sorry B. OK C. Yes D. Well 32. A. sit down B. stand up C. come in D. leave 33. A. sit B. stand C. wait D. sleep 34. A. ask B. look C. pay D. cook 35. A. During B. After C. Before D. Until 36. A. look for B. find C. lose D. change 37. A. thankful B. angry C. sad D. tired 38. A. money B. food C. kindness D. job 39. A. happiness B. kindness C. sadness D. illness 40. A. depend on B. laugh at C. help D. beat 2024年 Life would be rather dull if we did not have dreams. Dreams are what we hope to ____26____ in the future. Do you have any ____27____? One of my dad’s biggest dreams is to ____28____ around the world on a sailing ship. He and his best friend always talk about it. So, this ____29____, they made a decision to ____30____ a boat and take us all for a one-week summer vacation. That way, they could test out their sailing ____31____. They could learn on a small lake where it is ____32____. We rented a nice boat and began our ____33____ on a nice sunny day. Everything went well the first day. The water was ____34____ because there was no wind, and everyone was ____35____. It felt like their dream was coming true. But the next day, when we sailed to the river that connected to the lake, a strong ____36____ came up. It made the waves really big. The boat started to move up and down, which made all of us ____37____. The mothers held their kids ____38____, and no one was laughing or even talking. The river got wider and wider. The waves were even stronger. The wind was ____39____ our boat far away from the land. My dad had trouble ____40____ the boat. He decided that we should go back. We made it safely back to a place where the water was calm. My dad and his friend said that it would be safer ____41____ we stayed there. Everybody laughed. Mom said, “You men will have to learn a lot before you set out on the big ____42____.” Dad said, “We have learned a good ____43____. It is good to have dreams. But it is really good to test them out before you act on them.” He knows that dreams will ____44____ true if you really want them to. But he also knows that he has a lot to learn before he ____45____ on the big ocean. 26. A. miss B. realize C. answer D. avoid 27. A. facts B. reasons C. jobs D. dreams 28. A. sail B. run C. fly D. jump 29. A. winter B. autumn C. summer D. spring 30. A. steal B. rent C. lend D. draw 31. A. skills B. weights C. images D. services 32. A. dangerous B. wild C. rapid D. safe 33. A. discussion B. meeting C. adventure D. lecture 34. A. dirty B. calm C. cold D. hot 35. A. excited B. shocked C. worried D. tired 36. A. cloud B. rain C. wind D. fog 37. A. interested B. amused C. relaxed D. frightened 38. A. tightly B. carelessly C. proudly D. cheerfully 39. A. burning B. climbing C. blowing D. fighting 40. A. making B. digging C. searching D. controlling 41. A. unless B. if C. until D. although 42. A. ocean B. land C. road D. pool 43. A. book B. lesson C. story D. film 44. A. come B. feel C. look D. turn 45. A. takes out B. puts out C. brings out D. sets out 2023年 A woman came out of her house and saw three old men with long white beards sitting in her front yard. She did not ___26___ them. She said, “I don’t think I know you, but you must be ___27___. Please come in and have ___28___ to eat.” “We do not go ___29___ a house together,” they replied. “Why is that?” she ___30___ to know. One of the __31____ men explained: “His ___32___ is Wealth,” he said, pointing to one of his friends, and then ___33___ to another one, “He is Success, and I am ___34___.” Then he added, “Now go in and ___35___ with your family which one of us you want in your home.” The woman went in and told her ___36___ what the old man had said. Her husband was overjoyed. “How ___37___!” he said. “Since that is the case, let us ___38___ Wealth. Let him come and fill our home with wealth!” His wife ___39___. “My dear, why don’t we invite Success?” Their daughter was listening from the other side. She had her own 40 . “Would it not be 41 to invite Love? Our home will then be 42 with love.” “Let us ___43___ our daughter’s advice,” said the husband to his wife. “Go out and invite Love to be our guest.” The woman went out and asked the three old men, “Who is Love? Please come in and be our ___44___.” Love got up and started walking toward the house. The other two also ___45___ and followed him. Surprised, the lady asked Wealth and Success: “I only invited Love. Why are you coming in?” The old men replied together: “If you had invited Wealth or Success, the other two of us would have stayed out. But since you invited Love, wherever he goes, we go with him. Wherever there is love, there is also wealth and success!” 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 2022年 I woke up early this morning. I have the habit of getting the morning news. So I tried to watch _____26_______ before I _____27_______ to my office, but I couldn’t. I had an empty feeling and I have had that _____28_______ so many times before. I walked out of my house into the street. On my way to _____29_______, I decided to get something to _____30_______ from the little store just down the road. I had never been there before but I was ______31______ and it would be 5 hours before I _____32_______ work. It was a long _____33_______. I walked in and the owner of the ______34______ took my order. When I said “I heard you make great cheese”, he seemed very ______35______. I looked around and found an empty _____36_______ to eat my food. Next to it, there was an old woman. She looked at me and said, “Has anyone ever ______37______ you that you have the most beautiful brown eyes?” “No, never, ______38______ my eyes are blue,” I said. She said, “Oh, yes. You have beautiful blue ______39______ ”. I _____40_______ and said thank you. She began to tell me some more ______41______ and they made me laugh. She then said, “Your smile really makes a room a nice place.” I said, “______42______ you very much.” She looked at me with kindness ______43______ her eyes and said, “______44______ care of that smile.” I felt very ______45______. It was really a good start of a day. 26. A. TV B. movies C. magazines D. games 27. A. rode B. sailed C. flew D. went 28. A. coffee B. television C. feeling D. habit 29. A. school B. work C. home D. breakfast 30. A. read B. eat C. smell D. wear 31. A. hungry B. angry C. thirsty D. sleepy 32. A. went to B. went for C. got up D. got off 33. A. time B. way C. story D. trip 34. A. factory B. farm C. store D. station 35. A. upset B. cold C. disappointed D. pleased 36. A. box B. seat C. room D. plate 37. A. ordered B. doubted C. told D. seen 38. A. because B. if C. though D. before 39. A. dress B. hair C. shoes D. eyes 40. A. cried B. wondered C. smiled D. left 41. A. news B. jokes C. songs D. left 42. A. Thank B. Know C. Love D. Hate 43. A. for B. at C. in D. on 44. A. Look B. Get C. Take D. Have 45. A. tired B. puzzled C. strange D. happy 2021年 Ali, Ben and David were playing at a field near their houses. They were ____26____. They had been playing soccer every day ____27____ the beginning of school holidays. Suddenly, they heard a loud cry, “Help! Help! My ____28____ has been stolen!” David stopped the rolling ball and the three boys looked towards the direction of the cry. They ____29____ a man dressed in a black shirt and torn jeans running at ____30____ speed with a red handbag in his hand. Realizing what had happened, Ben shouted, “Let’s ____31____ the robber! “Immediately (立刻), they started to _____32_____ the robber. Ali, being the ____33____ runner, caught up with the robber and ____34____ his shirt to stop him, but the robber ____35____ to escape with a rip (裂口)in his shirt. ____36____ it seemed that all hope was lost, Ben, who had been running with the soccer ball in his hands, placed it quickly on the ground. He took a few ____37____ back. With one quick kick, Ben sent the ball travelling through the____38____. It hit the robber on the head and he fell ____39____ to the ground. Ben jumped for joy. Ali and David then looked at Ben and they all ____40____. The blow from the ball was so____41____ that the man fell unconscious (失去意识) . David quickly took out his mobile phone to call the police. Meanwhile, his friends ____42____ the man firmly to the ground. A lady came running towards them and she was ____43____ to get back her stolen handbag. “Thank you very much for your ____44____,” the lady said. That was a school holiday ____45____ would never forget. 26. A. friends B. teachers C. policemen D. robbers 27. A. for B. at C. since D. in 28. A. bike B. jeans C. schoolbag D. handbag 29. A. saw B. suggested C. stopped D. kept 30. A. low B. high C. normal D. usual 31. A. greet B. tell C. visit D. catch 32. A. look at B. believe in C. run after D. laugh at 33. A. fastest B. shortest C. weakest D. safest 34. A. wore B. pulled C. bought D. made 35. A. offered B. pretended C. promised D. managed 36. A. When B. If C. Unless D. Until 37. A. calls B. balls C. steps D. bags 38. A. door B. shirt C. house D. air 39. A. excitedly B. heavily C. hopefully D. lazily 40. A. forgot B. left C. escaped D. smiled 41. A. strange B. far C. hard D. light 42. A. helped B. held C. touched D. sent 43. A. sorry B. afraid C. happy D. late 44. A. kindness B. politeness C. respect D. confidence 45. A. we B. they C. it D. You $【江西省三校生对口升学考试】五年（2021-2025）英语真题分类汇编 专题07 完形填空 1. 正确了解文章大意，联系上下文，结合语篇角度选择答案； 2. 根据选项词性、语法、词语搭配等选择答案； 3. 掌握完形填空的多种解题技巧，用以答题。 考向01 完形填空 2025年 It was a cold winter afternoon. An old man was walking slowly ____26____ the street with his dog. He stopped in front of a restaurant, looking at the ____27____ food through the window. He was very hungry, but he had no money to buy ____28____. He stood there for a few minutes, and then decided to ____29____ the door. “Excuse me, sir. Could you please give me something to eat? I haven’t eaten ____30____ for two days,” he said to the waiter. The waiter looked at the old man and his dirty clothes. “____31____, we don’t serve people like you here,” he said in a cold voice. The old man felt very sad and was about to ____32____. Just then, a young man sitting near the door stood up. “Please ____33____ here, sir,” he said to the old man. Then he said to the waiter, “Bring us the best meal you have. I’ll ____34____ for it.” The old man was surprised and thanked the young man again and again. ____35____ the meal, the young man learned that the old man lost his job and his home. The young man felt sorry for him and decided to help him ____36____ a job. A few weeks later, with the young man’s help, the old man found a job as a guard in a factory. He was so ____37____ that he worked very hard. He never forgot the ___38___ of the young man. This story tells us that a small act of ____39____ can make a big difference in someone’s life. We should always be ready to ____40____ others. 26. A. across B. along C. through D. over 27. A. delicious B. terrible C. cheap D. cold 28. A. it B. this C. that D. anything 29. A. open B. close C. knock at D. push 30. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything 31. A. Sorry B. OK C. Yes D. Well 32. A. sit down B. stand up C. come in D. leave 33. A. sit B. stand C. wait D. sleep 34. A. ask B. look C. pay D. cook 35. A. During B. After C. Before D. Until 36. A. look for B. find C. lose D. change 37. A. thankful B. angry C. sad D. tired 38. A. money B. food C. kindness D. job 39. A. happiness B. kindness C. sadness D. illness 40. A. depend on B. laugh at C. help D. beat 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. A 36. B 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述了一位饥饿的老人向餐厅请求食物被拒，一位年轻人挺身而出，帮助老人付费用餐，并给老人找了工作，老人心怀感激，始终铭记年轻人的善举的故事。 【26题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：一位老人牵着他的狗在街上慢慢地走着。A. across横过，穿过；B. along沿着；C. through从一端到另一端；D. over超过。根据情境可知，老人牵着他的狗沿着街道走。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他在一家餐馆门前停了下来，透过窗户看着美味的食物。A. delicious美味的；B. terrible糟糕的；C. cheap便宜的；D. cold凉的。根据上文“He stopped in front of a restaurant”以及下文“He was very hungry”可知，饥饿的人看到餐馆里的食物，应该会觉得很美味。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查代词词义辨析。句意：他很饿，但他没有钱买任何东西。A. it它，指代同名同物；B. this这个，表近指；C. that那个，指代同名异物；D. anything任何事物。根据上文“he had no money”可知，老人没有钱，什么东西都买不了。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他在那里站了几分钟，然后决定打开门。A. open打开；B. close关闭；C. knock at敲；D. push推。根据上文“He stopped in front of a restaurant”可知，老人在餐厅前站了几分钟后，决定打开餐厅的门。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查不定代词词义辨析。句意：我已经两天没吃东西了。A. nothing没有什么；B. something一些事物，常用语肯定句；C. anything任何事物，常用语否定句和疑问句；D. everything每件事物。根据上文“He was very hungry”可知，老人很饿，已经两天没有吃任何东西了，句子是否定句，应用anything。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查情景交际。句意：抱歉，我们这里不接待你这种人。A. Sorry抱歉；B. OK好的；C. Yes是的；D. Well嗯。根据后文“he said in a cold voice”和“The old man felt very sad”可知，服务员没有给老人食物，应表示抱歉。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查动词和动词短语辨析。句意：老人感到非常难过，准备离开。A. sit down坐下；B. stand up站起来；C. come in进来；D. leave离开。根据上文“we don’t serve people like you here”可知，老人没有讨到食物准备离开。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“请坐在这里，先生，”他对老人说。A. sit坐；B. stand站；C. wait等待；D. sleep睡觉。根据后文“Then he said to the waiter, ‘Bring us the best meal you have. I’ll ... for it.’”可知，年轻人邀请老人坐下，共同用餐。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我来付钱。A. ask问；B. look看；C. pay支付；D. cook烹饪。根据上文“Bring us the best meal you have.”和后文“The old man was surprised and thanked the young man again and again”可知，年轻人为老人点了餐，并表示他会付钱。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：吃饭的时候，年轻人得知老人失去了工作和家。A. During在……期间；B. After在……之后；C. Before在……之前；D. Until直到。根据语境可知，在就餐期间，年轻人得知老人失去了工作和家。故选A。 【36题详解】 考查动词和动词短语辨析。句意：年轻人很同情他，决定帮他找份工作。A. look for寻找（强调过程）；B. find找到（强调结果）；C. lose丢失；D. change改变。根据后文“A few weeks later, with the young man’s help, the old man found a job as a guard in a factory.”可知，年轻人决定帮助老人找到一份工作，强调的是结果。故选B。 【37题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他非常感激，所以他非常努力地工作。A. thankful感激的；B. angry生气的；C. sad伤心的；D. tired疲倦的。根据上文“with the young man’s help, the old man found a job as a guard in a factory”可知，在年轻人的帮助下，老人找到了工作，因此老人应该非常感激这位年轻人。故选A。 【38题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他从未忘记那个年轻人的好意。A. money钱；B. food食物；C. kindness善意；D. job工作。根据上文“with the young man’s help, the old man found a job as a guard in a factory”可知，在年轻人的帮助下，老人找到了工作，因此老人应该从未忘记这位年轻人的善举。故选C。 【39题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个故事告诉我们，一个小小的善举可以给一个人的生活带来很大的不同。A. happiness幸福；B. kindness善意；C. sadness悲伤；D. illness疾病。根据上文叙述的故事可知，这位年轻人的善行义举使老人的生活发生了变化，因此故事告诉我们的道理是：小小的善举可以给一个人的生活带来很大的改变。故选B。 【40题详解】 考查动词和动词短语辨析。句意：我们应该随时准备帮助别人。A. depend on依赖于；B. laugh at嘲笑；C. help帮助；D. beat击败。根据上文“with the young man’s help, the old man found a job as a guard in a factory”可知，我们应该时刻准备着去帮助他人。故选C。 2024年 Life would be rather dull if we did not have dreams. Dreams are what we hope to ____26____ in the future. Do you have any ____27____? One of my dad’s biggest dreams is to ____28____ around the world on a sailing ship. He and his best friend always talk about it. So, this ____29____, they made a decision to ____30____ a boat and take us all for a one-week summer vacation. That way, they could test out their sailing ____31____. They could learn on a small lake where it is ____32____. We rented a nice boat and began our ____33____ on a nice sunny day. Everything went well the first day. The water was ____34____ because there was no wind, and everyone was ____35____. It felt like their dream was coming true. But the next day, when we sailed to the river that connected to the lake, a strong ____36____ came up. It made the waves really big. The boat started to move up and down, which made all of us ____37____. The mothers held their kids ____38____, and no one was laughing or even talking. The river got wider and wider. The waves were even stronger. The wind was ____39____ our boat far away from the land. My dad had trouble ____40____ the boat. He decided that we should go back. We made it safely back to a place where the water was calm. My dad and his friend said that it would be safer ____41____ we stayed there. Everybody laughed. Mom said, “You men will have to learn a lot before you set out on the big ____42____.” Dad said, “We have learned a good ____43____. It is good to have dreams. But it is really good to test them out before you act on them.” He knows that dreams will ____44____ true if you really want them to. But he also knows that he has a lot to learn before he ____45____ on the big ocean. 26. A. miss B. realize C. answer D. avoid 27. A. facts B. reasons C. jobs D. dreams 28. A. sail B. run C. fly D. jump 29. A. winter B. autumn C. summer D. spring 30. A. steal B. rent C. lend D. draw 31. A. skills B. weights C. images D. services 32. A. dangerous B. wild C. rapid D. safe 33. A. discussion B. meeting C. adventure D. lecture 34. A. dirty B. calm C. cold D. hot 35. A. excited B. shocked C. worried D. tired 36. A. cloud B. rain C. wind D. fog 37. A. interested B. amused C. relaxed D. frightened 38. A. tightly B. carelessly C. proudly D. cheerfully 39. A. burning B. climbing C. blowing D. fighting 40. A. making B. digging C. searching D. controlling 41. A. unless B. if C. until D. although 42. A. ocean B. land C. road D. pool 43. A. book B. lesson C. story D. film 44. A. come B. feel C. look D. turn 45. A. takes out B. puts out C. brings out D. sets out 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. A 36. C 37. D 38. A 39. C 40. D 41. B 42. A 43. B 44. A 45. D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了父亲梦想环游世界，他和朋友租来一艘船测试航行技术，但在遇到强风难以控制船只的情况下，他们不得不返回，通过这次经历父亲认识到实现梦想需要充足的准备。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：梦想是我们希望在未来实现的东西。A. miss错过；B. realize实现；C. answer回答；D. avoid避免。根据句意及常识可知，梦想是希望在将来实现的东西。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：你有梦想吗？A. facts事实；B. reasons理由；C. jobs工作；D. dreams梦想。根据上文“Life would be rather dull if we did not have dreams. Dreams are what we hope to ... in the future.”可知，此处是在询问你有梦想吗。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我爸爸最大的梦想之一就是乘帆船环游世界。A. sail航行；B. run跑；C. fly飞；D. jump跳。根据后文“on a sailing ship”可知，是要航行环游世界。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以，今年夏天，他们决定租一艘船，带我们去度一个星期的暑假。A. winter冬天；B. autumn秋天；C. summer夏天；D. spring春天。根据后文“take us all for a one-week summer vacation”可知，今年夏天，作者的爸爸要带他们去度一个星期的暑假。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以，今年夏天，他们决定租一艘船，带我们去度一个星期的暑假。A. steal偷；B. rent租借；C. lend借出；D. draw画。根据后文“We rented a nice boat”可知，他们决定租一艘船。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这样，他们就可以测试他们的航海技术。A. skills技术；B. weights重量；C. images形象；D. services服务。根据后文“They could learn on a small lake”可知，他们要测试下航海技术。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们可以在一个安全的小湖上学习。A. dangerous危险的；B. wild野生的；C. rapid迅速的；D. safe安全的。根据上文“They could learn on a small lake”可知，在小湖上学习，那里是安全的。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们租了一艘漂亮的船，在一个阳光明媚的日子开始了我们的冒险。A. discussion讨论；B. meeting会议；C. adventure冒险；D. lecture讲座。根据上文“We rented a nice boat”可知，我们要开始出发去冒险了。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因为没有风，水面很平静，每个人都很兴奋。A. dirty脏的；B. calm平静的；C. cold寒冷的；D. hot炎热的。根据后文“because there was no wind”可知，没有风，水面是很平静的。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因为没有风，水面很平静，每个人都很兴奋。A. excited兴奋的；B. shocked震惊的；C. worried担心的；D. tired疲惫的。根据后文“It felt like their dream was coming true.”可知，大家感觉梦想要实现了，所以很兴奋。故选A。 【36题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天，我们开船到那通湖的河边，忽然起了大风。A. cloud云；B. rain雨；C. wind风；D. fog雾。根据后文“It made the waves really big.”可知，刮大风了。故选C。 【37题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：船开始上下摆动，这使我们大家都很害怕。A. interested感兴趣的；B. amused被逗乐的；C. relaxed放松的；D. frightened害怕的。根据上文“The boat started to move up and down”和后文“no one was laughing or even talking”可知，船上下颠簸使大家感到很害怕。故选D。 38题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：母亲们紧紧地抱着孩子，没有人笑，甚至没有人说话。A. tightly紧紧地；B. carelessly粗心地；C. proudly傲慢地；D. cheerfully高兴地。根据上文“The boat started to move up and down”和后文“no one was laughing or even talking”可知，船上下颠簸使大家感到很害怕，妈妈们紧紧地抱着孩子。故选A。 【39题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：风把我们的船吹得离陆地很远。A. burning燃烧；B. climbing攀爬；C. blowing吹；D. fighting打架。根据句意可知，风把船吹离陆地。故选C。 【40题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我爸爸控制不了船。A. making制作；B. digging挖；C. searching搜寻；D. controlling控制。根据上文“The waves were even stronger. The wind was ... our boat far away from the land.”可知，风浪很大，作者的爸爸控制船有困难。故选D。 【41题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：我爸爸和他的朋友说如果我们待在那里会更安全。A. unless除非；B. if如果；C. until直到；D. although虽然。根据上文“We made it safely back to a place where the water was calm.”可知，如果我们待在水面平静的地方会更安全。故选B。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：你们这些男人在出海之前得学很多东西。A. ocean海洋；B. land陆地；C. road道路；D. pool池塘。根据后文“But he also knows that he has a lot to learn before he ... on the big ocean.”可知，在出海之前要学习很多，“ocean”与前文航行相呼应。故选A。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们得到了很好的教训。A. book书；B. lesson教训；C. story故事；D. film电影。根据后文“It is good to have dreams. But it is really good to test them out before you act on them.”可知，这次航行经历让我们学到了很好的一课，得到了很好的教训。故选B。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他知道，如果你真的想要实现梦想，梦想就会成真。A. come变成；B. feel感觉；C. look看；D. turn转动。“come true”是固定搭配，表示“实现”，符合“实现梦想”的语境。故选A。 【45题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：但他也知道，在出海之前，他还有很多东西要学。A. takes out取出；B. puts out扑灭；C. brings out发布；D. sets out出发。根据上文“You men will have to learn a lot before you set out on the big ...”可知，在出发去大海之前还有很多东西要学的。故选D。 2023年 A woman came out of her house and saw three old men with long white beards sitting in her front yard. She did not ___26___ them. She said, “I don’t think I know you, but you must be ___27___. Please come in and have ___28___ to eat.” “We do not go ___29___ a house together,” they replied. “Why is that?” she ___30___ to know. One of the __31____ men explained: “His ___32___ is Wealth,” he said, pointing to one of his friends, and then ___33___ to another one, “He is Success, and I am ___34___.” Then he added, “Now go in and ___35___ with your family which one of us you want in your home.” The woman went in and told her ___36___ what the old man had said. Her husband was overjoyed. “How ___37___!” he said. “Since that is the case, let us ___38___ Wealth. Let him come and fill our home with wealth!” His wife ___39___. “My dear, why don’t we invite Success?” Their daughter was listening from the other side. She had her own 40 . “Would it not be 41 to invite Love? Our home will then be 42 with love.” “Let us ___43___ our daughter’s advice,” said the husband to his wife. “Go out and invite Love to be our guest.” The woman went out and asked the three old men, “Who is Love? Please come in and be our ___44___.” Love got up and started walking toward the house. The other two also ___45___ and followed him. Surprised, the lady asked Wealth and Success: “I only invited Love. Why are you coming in?” The old men replied together: “If you had invited Wealth or Success, the other two of us would have stayed out. But since you invited Love, wherever he goes, we go with him. Wherever there is love, there is also wealth and success!” 【答案】 26. A 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. C 34. A 35. A 36. D 37. B 38. C 39. D 40. D 41. D 42. B 43. C 44. C 45. B 【导语】 本文是一篇富有哲理的寓言故事。一位女士在家门口遇到三位长须老人——财富、成功与爱。她被告知只能邀请其中一位进屋。家人分别提出邀请财富、成功或爱的建议，最终他们听从女儿的建议邀请了“爱”。结果，财富和成功也跟随爱一同进入家中，因为“有爱的地方，就有财富和成功”。 【26题详解】 考查动词辨析。句意：她不认识他们。A. recognize 认出、认识；B. see 看见；C. understand 理解；D. believe 相信。根据下文女士说的话“I don't think I know you”可知，她不认识这些人，故选A。 【27题详解】 考查形容词辨析。句意：我不认识你们，但你们一定饿了。A. angry 生气的；B. happy 高兴的；C. sad 悲伤的；D. hungry 饥饿的。根据下文“请进来吃点东西”的邀请可知，女士推测他们应该是饿了，故选D。 【28题详解】 考查不定代词辨析。句意：请进来吃点东西。A. something 某物；B. anything 任何东西；C. everything 一切；D. nothing 没有东西。“have something to eat”是固定搭配，意为“吃点东西”，故选A。 【29题详解】 考查介词辨析。句意：我们不一起进入房子。A. go up 上升；B. go into 进入；C. go down 下降；D. go on 继续。根据语境，老人们解释他们不一起进入房屋，故选B。 【30题详解】 考查动词辨析。句意：她想知道原因。A. agreed 同意；B. wanted 想要；C. learned 学习；D. happened 发生。“want to know”是固定搭配，表示“想知道”，符合女士好奇的心理，故选B。 【31题详解】 考查形容词辨析。句意：其中一位老人解释说。A. young 年轻的；B. clever 聪明的；C. old 年老的；D. handsome 英俊的。根据文章开头“three old men”的提示，此处应保持一致，故选C。 【32题详解】 考查名词辨析。句意：他的名字是财富。A. name 名字；B. father 父亲；C. partner 伙伴；D. work 工作。这是在介绍每个人的身份，用“His name is...”的结构，故选A。 【33题详解】 考查动词辨析。句意：他指着另一个朋友说。A. led 带领；B. replied 回答；C. pointed 指向；D. took 拿取。“point to”指向，用于介绍时指向另一个人，故选C。 【34题详解】 考查名词辨析。句意：他是成功，而我是爱。A. Love 爱；B. Friendship 友谊；C. Kindness 善良；D. Courage 勇气。根据后文内容可知第三位老人是“爱”，故选A。 【35题详解】 考查动词辨析。句意：进去和你的家人讨论一下。A. discuss 讨论；B. escape 逃跑；C. compete 竞争；D. fight 打架。根据语境，老人让女士和家人商量邀请谁，故选A。 【36题详解】 考查名词辨析。句意：女士进去告诉丈夫老人说的话。A. daughter 女儿；B. son 儿子；C. mother 母亲；D. husband 丈夫。根据下文“Her husband”可知是告诉丈夫，故选D。 【37题详解】 考查形容词辨析。句意：丈夫高兴地说：“真好！”A. quiet 安静的；B. nice 好的；C. disappointing 令人失望的；D. tiring 令人疲惫的。丈夫很兴奋，认为这是个好消息，故选B。 【38题详解】 考查动词辨析。句意：既然这样，我们就邀请财富吧。A. dislike 不喜欢；B. refuse 拒绝；C. invite 邀请；D. introduce 介绍。根据上下文，他们是在讨论邀请谁进屋，故选C。 【39题详解】 考查动词辨析。句意：他的妻子不同意。A. stood 站立；B. repeated 重复；C. described 描述；D. disagreed 不同意。根据妻子提出不同建议可知她不同意丈夫的选择，故选D。 【40题详解】 考查名词辨析。句意：女儿提出了自己的建议。A. fortune 财富；B. distance 距离；C. opportunity 机会；D. suggestion 建议。女儿参与讨论，提出自己的建议，故选D。 【41题详解】 考查形容词比较级辨析。句意：邀请爱不是更好吗？A. smaller 更小；B. easier 更容易；C. harder 更难；D. better 更好。女儿认为邀请爱是更好的选择，故选D。 【42题详解】 考查动词辨析。句意：我们的家就会充满爱。A. broken 破碎；B. filled 充满；C. stopped 停止；D. checked 检查。“be filled with”是固定搭配，意为“充满”，故选B。 【43题详解】 考查动词辨析。句意：让我们听从女儿的建议。A. forgive 原谅；B. explain 解释；C. follow 跟随、听从；D. forget 忘记。“follow one's advice”是固定搭配，意为“听从某人的建议”，故选C。 【44题详解】 考查名词辨析。句意：请进来做我们的客人。A. host 主人；B. manager 经理；C. guest 客人；D. guide 向导。根据上文“invite Love to be our guest”可知是邀请对方作客，故选C。 【45题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：另外两人也站起来跟着他。A. got out 出去；B. got up 站起来；C. got off 下车；D. got away 离开。根据前文“Love got up”的提示，另外两人也是站起来跟随，故选B。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 2022年 I woke up early this morning. I have the habit of getting the morning news. So I tried to watch _____26_______ before I _____27_______ to my office, but I couldn’t. I had an empty feeling and I have had that _____28_______ so many times before. I walked out of my house into the street. On my way to _____29_______, I decided to get something to _____30_______ from the little store just down the road. I had never been there before but I was ______31______ and it would be 5 hours before I _____32_______ work. It was a long _____33_______. I walked in and the owner of the ______34______ took my order. When I said “I heard you make great cheese”, he seemed very ______35______. I looked around and found an empty _____36_______ to eat my food. Next to it, there was an old woman. She looked at me and said, “Has anyone ever ______37______ you that you have the most beautiful brown eyes?” “No, never, ______38______ my eyes are blue,” I said. She said, “Oh, yes. You have beautiful blue ______39______ ”. I _____40_______ and said thank you. She began to tell me some more ______41______ and they made me laugh. She then said, “Your smile really makes a room a nice place.” I said, “______42______ you very much.” She looked at me with kindness ______43______ her eyes and said, “______44______ care of that smile.” I felt very ______45______. It was really a good start of a day. 26. A. TV B. movies C. magazines D. games 27. A. rode B. sailed C. flew D. went 28. A. coffee B. television C. feeling D. habit 29. A. school B. work C. home D. breakfast 30. A. read B. eat C. smell D. wear 31. A. hungry B. angry C. thirsty D. sleepy 32. A. went to B. went for C. got up D. got off 33. A. time B. way C. story D. trip 34. A. factory B. farm C. store D. station 35. A. upset B. cold C. disappointed D. pleased 36. A. box B. seat C. room D. plate 37. A. ordered B. doubted C. told D. seen 38. A. because B. if C. though D. before 39. A. dress B. hair C. shoes D. eyes 40. A. cried B. wondered C. smiled D. left 41. A. news B. jokes C. songs D. left 42. A. Thank B. Know C. Love D. Hate 43. A. for B. at C. in D. on 44. A. Look B. Get C. Take D. Have 45. A. tired B. puzzled C. strange D. happy 【导向】本文讲述了作者早上起床后，原本想通过看电视获取新闻，但未能如愿，心情有些失落。在去上班的路上，作者走进一家小店买吃的，与一位老妇人发生了一段温馨的对话，老妇人的赞美和鼓励让作者心情大好，开启了一天美好的时光 【答案】：26. A 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. B 31. A 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. D 36. B 37. C 38. A 39. D 40. C 41. B 42. A 43. C 44. C 45. D 【26题详解】 根据前文“获取早间新闻的习惯”可知，通常通过电视（TV）获取新闻，故填TV。 【27题详解】 固定搭配“go to the office”表示“去办公室”，全文为过去时态，故填went。 【28题详解】 前文提到“I had an empty feeling”（我有一种空虚感），此处指这种感受（feeling）之前多次出现过，故填feeling。 【29题详解】 根据后文“it would be 5 hours before I 32__ work”（距离我下班还有5个小时）可知，此处指“在去上班的路上”，故填work。 【30题详解】 根据后文“eat my food”可知，此处指“决定从路边的小店买些东西吃”，故填eat。 【31题详解】 根据前文“决定买些东西吃”可知，此处指“我饿了”，故填hungry。 【32题详解】 根据前文“在去上班的路上”和后文“距离下班还有5个小时”可知，此处指“下班（get off work）”，故填got off。 【33题详解】 根据前文“距离下班还有5个小时”可知，此处指“这是一段很长的时间（time）”，故填time。 【34题详解】 根据前文“from the little store”可知，此处指“小店的老板”，故填store。 【35题详解】 根据前文“I heard you make great cheese”（我听说你做的奶酪很棒）和后文老板的反应可知，老板听到赞美后感到很高兴（pleased），故填pleased。 【36题详解】 根据后文“eat my food”可知，此处指“找到一个空座位（seat）吃饭”，故填seat。 【37题详解】 根据后文“you have the most beautiful brown eyes”（你有最漂亮的棕色眼睛）可知，此处指“有人曾经告诉（told）过你吗”，故填told。 【38题详解】 根据前后文“No, never”和“my eyes are blue”（我的眼睛是蓝色的）可知，此处为因果关系，故填because。 【39题详解】 根据前文“my eyes are blue”可知，此处指“你有漂亮的蓝眼睛（eyes）”，故填eyes。 【40题详解】 根据后文“said thank you”可知，此处指“我微笑（smiled）着说谢谢”，故填smiled。 【41题详解】 根据后文“they made me laugh”（它们让我笑了）可知，此处指“她开始给我讲更多笑话（jokes）”，故填jokes。 【42题详解】 根据前文“Your smile really makes a room a nice place”（你的微笑真的让房间变得很美好）可知，此处指“我非常感谢（Thank）你”，故填Thank。 【43题详解】 固定搭配“in one's eyes”表示“在某人的眼中”，故填in。 【44题详解】 固定搭配“take care of”表示“照顾，珍惜”，此处指“珍惜（Take）你的微笑”，故填Take。 【45题详解】 根据前文老妇人的赞美和鼓励可知，此处指“我感到非常开心（happy）”，故填happy。 2021年 Ali, Ben and David were playing at a field near their houses. They were ____26____. They had been playing soccer every day ____27____ the beginning of school holidays. Suddenly, they heard a loud cry, “Help! Help! My ____28____ has been stolen!” David stopped the rolling ball and the three boys looked towards the direction of the cry. They ____29____ a man dressed in a black shirt and torn jeans running at ____30____ speed with a red handbag in his hand. Realizing what had happened, Ben shouted, “Let’s ____31____ the robber! “Immediately (立刻), they started to _____32_____ the robber. Ali, being the ____33____ runner, caught up with the robber and ____34____ his shirt to stop him, but the robber ____35____ to escape with a rip (裂口)in his shirt. ____36____ it seemed that all hope was lost, Ben, who had been running with the soccer ball in his hands, placed it quickly on the ground. He took a few ____37____ back. With one quick kick, Ben sent the ball travelling through the____38____. It hit the robber on the head and he fell ____39____ to the ground. Ben jumped for joy. Ali and David then looked at Ben and they all ____40____. The blow from the ball was so____41____ that the man fell unconscious (失去意识) . David quickly took out his mobile phone to call the police. Meanwhile, his friends ____42____ the man firmly to the ground. A lady came running towards them and she was ____43____ to get back her stolen handbag. “Thank you very much for your ____44____,” the lady said. That was a school holiday ____45____ would never forget. 26. A. friends B. teachers C. policemen D. robbers 27. A. for B. at C. since D. in 28. A. bike B. jeans C. schoolbag D. handbag 29. A. saw B. suggested C. stopped D. kept 30. A. low B. high C. normal D. usual 31. A. greet B. tell C. visit D. catch 32. A. look at B. believe in C. run after D. laugh at 33. A. fastest B. shortest C. weakest D. safest 34. A. wore B. pulled C. bought D. made 35. A. offered B. pretended C. promised D. managed 36. A. When B. If C. Unless D. Until 37. A. calls B. balls C. steps D. bags 38. A. door B. shirt C. house D. air 39. A. excitedly B. heavily C. hopefully D. lazily 40. A. forgot B. left C. escaped D. smiled 41. A. strange B. far C. hard D. light 42. A. helped B. held C. touched D. sent 43. A. sorry B. afraid C. happy D. late 44. A. kindness B. politeness C. respect D. confidence 45. A. we B. they C. it D. You 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. D 36. A 37. C 38. D 39. B 40. D 41. C 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了阿里、本和大卫在学校假期时成功地捉到小偷并交给警察的故事。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们是朋友。A. friends朋友；B. teachers老师；C. policemen警察；D. robbers抢劫者。根据下一句“They had been playing soccer every day since the beginning of school holidays. (自从学校放假以来，他们每天都在踢足球。)”可知，他们的关系很好，每天都在踢足球，应该是朋友关系。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：自从学校放假以来，他们每天都在踢足球。A. for为了；B. at在；C. since自从；D. in在……里面。根据句意，此处是表示自从学校放假以来。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的手提包被偷了。A. bike自行车；B. jeans女仔裤；C. schoolbag书包；D. handbag手提包。根据后面的“They saw a man dressed in a black shirt and torn jeans running at high speed with a red handbag in his hand. (他们看到一个穿着黑色衬衫和破烂牛仔裤的男人，手里拿着一个红色的手提包，正在高速奔跑。)”可知，是手提包被偷。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查动词辨析。句意：他们看到一个穿着黑色衬衫和破烂牛仔裤的男人，手里拿着一个红色的手提包，正在高速奔跑。A. saw看；B. suggested建议；C. stopped停；D. kept保存。根据前面的looked towards the direction of the cry可知，此处是看到一个男人拿着手提包。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们看到一个穿着黑色衬衫和破烂牛仔裤的男人，手里拿着一个红色的手提包，正在高速奔跑。A. low低；B. high高；C. normal正常的；D. usual通常。根据生活常识，偷东西的人会高速逃跑。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：让我们抓住强盗！A. greet问候；B. tell告诉；C. visit参观；D. catch抓住。根据文章中的情节，东西不见后去抓强盗。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：立即，他们开始追赶强盗。A. look at看；B. believe in信任；C. run after追踪； D. laugh at笑。根据文章意思，抓强盗追赶强盗。故要选C。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：阿里跑得最快,追上了劫匪，拉着他的衬衫阻止他，但劫匪设法逃脱了，衬衫上破了一个口子。A. fastest最快的；B. shortest最矮的；C. weakest最虚弱的；D. safest最安全的。根据逻辑推理，跑得快才能追上了劫匪。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：阿里跑得最快,追上了劫匪，拉着他的衬衫阻止他，但劫匪设法逃脱了，衬衫上破了一个口子。A. wore穿；B. pulled拖；C. bought买；D. made做。根据生活常识可知，追上了劫匪拉着他的衬衫阻止他。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：阿里跑得最快,追上了劫匪，拉着他的衬衫阻止他，但劫匪设法逃脱了，衬衫上破了一个口子。A. offered提供；B. pretended假装；C. promised承诺；D. managed设法。根据生活常识可知，阿里拉着他，但劫匪还是设法逃脱了。故选D。 【36题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：当所有的希望似乎都失去时，一直拿着足球奔跑的本迅速地把它放在地上。A. When当；B. If如果；C. Unless除非；D. Until直到。根据上下文的情节可知，当所有的希望似乎都失去时，本迅速地把足球放在地上。故选A。 【37题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他后退了几步。A. calls呼叫；B. balls球；C. steps步子；D. bags包。此处的“take a few steps back”意为“后退了几步”。故选C。 【38题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：本一脚快踢，把球送入空中。A. door门；B. shirt衬衫；C. house房子；D. air空气。根据空格处前面的“sent the ball travelling”可知，球被踢就把球送入空中。故选D。 【39题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：球击中了强盗的头部，他重重地摔倒在地。A. excitedly兴奋地；B. heavily沉重地；C. hopefully充满希望地；D. lazily懒惰地。根据空格前面的“It hit the robber on the head (球击中了强盗的头部)”可知，头被球击中，他重重地摔倒在地。故选B。 【40题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：本高兴得跳了起来。然后阿里和大卫看着本，他们都笑了。A. forgot忘记；B. left离开；C. escaped逃跑；D. smiled微笑。根据生活常识，捉到小偷自然会高兴。故选D。 【41题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：来自球的打击是如此之大，以至于这个人昏迷不醒。A. strange奇怪的；B. far远的；C. hard猛烈的；D. light轻的。根据空格处后面的“the man fell unconscious (失去意识) .”可知，球的打击是大的。故选C。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：与此同时,他的朋友们把他牢牢地摁在地上。A. helped帮助；B. held举行；C. touched接触；D. sent发送。根据生活常识，捉到小偷后报警，把他牢牢地摁在地上以交给警察。故选B。 【43题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一位女士向他们跑过来，她很高兴拿回了被偷的手提包。A. sorry遗憾的；B. afraid害怕的；C. happy快乐的；D. late晚的。根据空格处后的拿回了被偷的手提包时，心情肯定是高兴的。故选C。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“非常感谢你们的好意，”这位女士说。A. kindness好心；B. politeness礼貌；C. respect尊敬；D. confidence自信。根据常识，被别人帮忙后，此处时表示谢意。故选A。 【45题详解】 考查代词词义辨析。句意：那是他们永远不会忘记的学校假期。A. we我们；B. they他们；C. it它；D. You你。根据文章的情节，他们永远不会忘记他们成功地捉到小偷的学校假期。故选B。 $