专题3 词汇与语法（名词、形容词、副词）-【江西省三校生对口升学考试】五年（2021-2025）英语真题分类汇编（原卷版+解析版）

【江西省三校生对口升学考试】五年（2021-2025）英语真题分类汇编 专题03 词汇与语法（名词、形容词、副词） 1. 掌握常见单词的一词多义（高频考点）； 2. 掌握单词不同词性间的转换； 3. 从词根判断词性，用排除法推测正确答案； 4. 根据句子语境和关键词推断词义。 考向01 名词 2024年 1. — Jenny, I can’t solve the problems by myself. What should I do? — Maybe working in groups is a good ________. A. mind B. item C. report D. way 【答案】D 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：——珍妮，我一个人解决不了这些问题。我该怎么办？——也许小组合作是个好方法。A. mind想法；B. item条款；C. report报告；D. way方法。根据句意可知，个人无法解决问题时，小组合作也许是个好方法。故选D。 2023年 1.—Let's go out for a drive. —OK,it's a great A.idea B.news C.advice D.information 答案：A 解析："a great idea" 正确，因 "idea" 为可数名词。其他选项为不可数名词，无法与 "a" 连用。 2022年 1. —Do you have a pet? —Yes, I have a ____________.I like it very much. A.car B. magazine C. dog D. computer 答案：C 解析：问句询问是否有宠物，A选项“car”意思是汽车，B选项“magazine”意思是杂志，D选项“computer”意思是电脑，它们都不属于宠物；C选项“dog”意思是狗，属于宠物，符合语境，所以选C。 2021年 1. —I read English aloud almost every morning. —That’s a good ________. A. business B. dream C. chance D. habit 【答案】D 【详解】考查名词。句意：—我几乎每天早上大声读英语。—那真是个好习惯。A. business 生意，商业；B. dream 梦想；C. chance 机会；D. habit 习惯。根据上文“几乎每天”这个时间状语可知，读英语已成为习惯，故选D项。 考向02 形容词 2025年 1. The boy was so ________ that he fell asleep as soon as he lay down. A. excited B. exciting C. tired D. tiring 【答案】C 【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：这个男孩太累了，他一躺下就睡着了。A. excited激动的，修饰人；B. exciting令人兴奋的，修饰物；C. tired累的，修饰人；D. tiring令人疲倦的，修饰物。根据“he fell asleep as soon as he lay down”可知，男孩太累了，形容人“疲倦”的状态应用tired。故选C。 2024年 1. Smoking is harmful ________ health. A. on B. of C. in D. to 【答案】D 【详解】考查形容词短语。句意：吸烟对健康有害。分析句子可知，此处用法为be harmful to是固定搭配，意为“对……有害”，此处用介词to。故选D。 2. Taking a subway is ________ than taking a taxi. A. more green B. more greener C. much green D. much greener 【答案】D 【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：乘地铁比乘出租车更环保。根据than可知，此处应用比较级形式。green的比较级是greener，much可以修饰比较级，表示程度更深。故选D。 3. Everybody is ________ for success, but first of all we must learn more to improve ourselves. A. sad B. lonely C. eager D. upset 【答案】C 【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：每个人都渴望成功，但首先我们必须学习更多来提高自己。A. sad悲伤的；B. lonely孤独的；C. eager渴望的；D. upset心烦的。根据句意可知，人人都渴望成功，“be eager for”为固定短语，意为“渴望……”。故选C。 4. He found that a thin, tall, ________ man was looking at him. A. middle-ageing B. middle-ages C. middle-age D. middle-aged 【答案】D 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他发现一个瘦高的中年男子正看着他。空处作定语修饰名词man，表“中年的”，middle-aged是合成形容词，是正确表达方式，可作定语修饰man。故选D。 2023年 1.—Hi,Cindy.What after-school activity do you take part in? —Painting.I am in it. A.tired B.interested C.bored D.surprised 答案：B 解析："be interested in" 为固定短语，表示“对……感兴趣”。其他选项情感态度不符。 2.Steve is about the coming exam because he thinks he is well prepared. A.nervous B.polite C.confident D.empty 答案：C 解析： 后文说“他认为自己准备充分”，所以是“自信的（confident）”。nervous（紧张）、polite（礼貌）、empty（空的）均不符合。 3.The interview was much than he had expected. A.bad B.badly C.worst D.worse 答案：D 解析："much" 修饰比较级，"worse" 为 "bad" 的比较级形式。 2022年 1. It is a ____________street. Please be careful when crossing it. A. long B. busy C. modern D. heavy 答案：B 解析：根据后半句“Please be careful when crossing it.（过马路时要小心）”可知，这条街道有需要注意的地方。A选项“long”意思是长的；B选项“busy”意思是繁忙的，常用来形容街道车辆、行人多，符合语境；C选项“modern”意思是现代的；D选项“heavy”意思是重的，不能直接形容街道，所以选B。 2. Willy owned ____________number of books than anyone else I have ever met. A. a large B. a larger C. the largest D. the larger 答案：B 解析：根据“than”可知，这里是在进行比较，要用比较级形式。“a number of”表示“许多”，修饰可数名词复数。A选项“a large”不是比较级形式；C选项“the largest”是最高级形式；D选项“the larger”比较级前一般不用定冠词“the”修饰（表示两者中较……的一个时用“the + 比较级”），这里用“a larger”表示“一个更大的数量”，符合语境，所以选B。 2021年 1. I like Robert because he is a ________ boy. He always teaches me how to solve difficult math problems. A. helpful B. rude C. silent D. shy 【答案】A 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢罗伯特，因为他是一个乐于助人的男孩。他总是教我如何解决数学难题。A. helpful有帮助的；B. rude粗鲁的；C. silent沉默的；D. shy害羞的。根据“He always teaches me how to solve difficult math problems.”可知，他是一个乐于助人的人。故选A。 2. Michael’s house is ________ than mine, but it is only half the price of mine. A. big B. bigger C. the bigger D. biggest 【答案】B 【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：迈克尔的房子比我的大，但价格只有我的一半。根据空格后的“than”可知，此处用比较级，big的比较级形式是bigger。故选B。 考向03 副词 2024年 1. The dancing coach teaches us ________ until we are perfect in every move. A. patiently B. terribly C. bravely D. curiously 【答案】A 【详解】考查副词辨析。句意：这位舞蹈教练耐心地指导我们，直到我们的每一个动作都做到完美为止。A. patiently 耐心地；B.terribly糟糕地、极度地；C. bravely勇敢地；D. curiously好奇地。根据“until we are perfect in every move”可知，让学生达到完美需要教练“耐心地”的教导。故选A。 2023年 1.He fell off his bike. ,he wasn’t hurt. A.Luckily B.Noisily C.Quickly D.Suddenly 答案：A 解析： 前句说“他从自行车上摔下来”，后句说“他没受伤”，前后是转折关系，应填入表示“幸运地”的词。Luckily 符合句意。Noisily（吵闹地）、Quickly（快速地）、Suddenly（突然地）均不符合逻辑。 2021年 1. John ________ swims to keep fit and stay healthy. He goes to the pool five times a week. A. often B. seldom C. already D. never 【答案】A 【详解】考查副词。句意：约翰经常游泳以保持身材和健康。他一周去五次游泳池。A. often经常；B. seldom极少；C. already已经；D. never从不。根据“He goes to the pool five times a week.”可知，他是经常去。故选A 2. She didn’t finish her work today because she worked too ________. A. quietly B. clearly C. slowly D. loudly 【答案】C 【详解】考查副词。句意：她今天没有完成她的工作，因为她工作速度太慢了。A. quietly 安静地；B. clearly 清楚地；C. slowly 缓慢地；D. loudly 大声地。根据句意，她没完成工作的原因是：她的工作速度太慢。故选C项。 考向04 数词 2024年 1. Mike was the ________ to reach the finishing line. He was the champion. A. one B. first C. last D. second 【答案】B 【详解】考查数词。句意：Mike是第一个到达终点线的。他是冠军。A. one一个；B. first第一；C. last最后；D. second第二。根据“He was the champion.”可知，Mike是冠军，也就是第一个到达终点线的，应用first。故选B。 2023年 1.It's never too old to learn.George started learning Chinese in his A.sixty B.sixties C.the sixties D.sixtieth 答案：B 解析："in one's sixties" 为固定搭配，表示“某人六十多岁时”。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 【江西省三校生对口升学考试】五年（2021-2025）英语真题分类汇编 专题03 词汇与语法（名词、形容词、副词） 1. 掌握常见单词的一词多义（高频考点）； 2. 掌握单词不同词性间的转换； 3. 从词根判断词性，用排除法推测正确答案； 4. 根据句子语境和关键词推断词义。 考向01 名词 2024年 1. — Jenny, I can’t solve the problems by myself. What should I do? — Maybe working in groups is a good ________. A. mind B. item C. report D. way 2023年 1.—Let's go out for a drive. —OK,it's a great A.idea B.news C.advice D.information 2022年 1. —Do you have a pet? —Yes, I have a ____________.I like it very much. A.car B. magazine C. dog D. computer 2021年 1. —I read English aloud almost every morning. —That’s a good ________. A. business B. dream C. chance D. habit 考向02 形容词 2025年 1. The boy was so ________ that he fell asleep as soon as he lay down. A. excited B. exciting C. tired D. tiring 2024年 1. Smoking is harmful ________ health. A. on B. of C. in D. to 2. Taking a subway is ________ than taking a taxi. A. more green B. more greener C. much green D. much greener 3. Everybody is ________ for success, but first of all we must learn more to improve ourselves. A. sad B. lonely C. eager D. upset 4. He found that a thin, tall, ________ man was looking at him. A. middle-ageing B. middle-ages C. middle-age D. middle-aged 2023年 1.—Hi,Cindy.What after-school activity do you take part in? —Painting.I am in it. A.tired B.interested C.bored D.surprised 2.Steve is about the coming exam because he thinks he is well prepared. A.nervous B.polite C.confident D.empty 3.The interview was much than he had expected. A.bad B.badly C.worst D.worse 2022年 1. It is a ____________street. Please be careful when crossing it. A. long B. busy C. modern D. heavy 2. Willy owned ____________number of books than anyone else I have ever met. A. a large B. a larger C. the largest D. the larger 2021年 1. I like Robert because he is a ________ boy. He always teaches me how to solve difficult math problems. A. helpful B. rude C. silent D. shy 2. Michael’s house is ________ than mine, but it is only half the price of mine. A. big B. bigger C. the bigger D. biggest 考向03 副词 2024年 1. The dancing coach teaches us ________ until we are perfect in every move. A. patiently B. terribly C. bravely D. curiously 2023年 1.He fell off his bike. ,he wasn’t hurt. A.Luckily B.Noisily C.Quickly D.Suddenly 2021年 1. John ________ swims to keep fit and stay healthy. He goes to the pool five times a week. A. often B. seldom C. already D. never 2. She didn’t finish her work today because she worked too ________. A. quietly B. clearly C. slowly D. loudly 考向04 数词 2024年 1. Mike was the ________ to reach the finishing line. He was the champion. A. one B. first C. last D. second 2023年 1.It's never too old to learn.George started learning Chinese in his A.sixty B.sixties C.the sixties D.sixtieth 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $