Unit 3 Historical events 词汇同步笔记 清单-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版选修第一册
2025-11-18
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资源信息
| 学段 | 高中 |
| 学科 | 英语 |
| 教材版本 | 高中英语人教版选修第一册 |
| 年级 | 高三 |
| 章节 | Unit 3 Historical Events |
| 类型 | 学案-知识清单 |
| 知识点 | - |
| 使用场景 | 同步教学-新授课 |
| 学年 | 2025-2026 |
| 地区(省份) | 全国 |
| 地区(市) | - |
| 地区(区县) | - |
| 文件格式 | DOCX |
| 文件大小 | 83 KB |
| 发布时间 | 2025-11-18 |
| 更新时间 | 2025-11-18 |
| 作者 | 匿名 |
| 品牌系列 | - |
| 审核时间 | 2025-11-18 |
| 下载链接 | https://m.zxxk.com/soft/54972054.html |
| 价格 | 0.50储值(1储值=1元) |
| 来源 | 学科网 |
|---|
摘要:
该高中英语知识清单系统梳理了人教版选修1 UNIT 3 Historical events单元的词汇体系。从基础词汇如troop, tank的词形变化和释义出发,延伸至派生词如earnest→earnestly的词性转换,再到核心短语如in earnest, fight back的用法,最终拓展到历史相关专有名词如Nazi, Poland的认知,构建从基础到拓展的学习支架。
知识链路按照“基础词汇-派生词-核心短语-专有名词”的逻辑分层呈现,每个词汇配有核心考点和主题例句。通过词形变化对比和派生词关联培养思维品质,结合历史事件情境的例句提升语言运用能力,助力学生系统掌握单元词汇,形成结构化记忆,提升学习效率。
内容正文:
人教版 选修1 UNIT 3 Historical events .词汇同步笔记
序号
单词
词形变化
派生词
核心考点
例句
1
troop n. 军队;部队;士兵
复数:troops
无
1. troop of soldiers(一队士兵)2. troops stationed(驻军)
The troops were sent to the border to maintain peace.(军队被派往边境维护和平。)
2
tank n. 坦克;(贮放液体或气体的)箱,罐
复数:tanks
无
1. battle tank(作战坦克)2. water tank(水箱)
The army used tanks to break through the enemy’s defense.(军队用坦克突破了敌人的防线。)
3
earnest adj. 非常认真的;真诚的
比较级:more earnest;最高级:most earnest
earnestly adv. 认真地;earnestness n. 认真
1. earnest attitude(认真的态度)2. in earnest(严肃地)
She made an earnest effort to improve her English.(她认真努力地提高英语水平。)
4
in earnest [尤用于] 严肃地;认真地;坚定地
无
无
1. in earnest(严肃地;认真地)2. start in earnest(正式开始)
He began to study in earnest after failing the exam.(考试失败后,他开始认真学习。)
5
phoney (NAmE phony) adj. 假的;冒充的;欺骗的
比较级:phonier;最高级:phoniest;复数:phonies
无
1. phoney ID(假身份证)2. phoney smile(假笑)
The police arrested the man with a phony passport.(警方逮捕了持有假护照的男子。)
6
mobilise (NAmE -ize) vt. & vi. 组织;鼓动;动员
过去式/过去分词:mobilised
mobilisation n. 动员;mobilizable adj. 可动员的
1. mobilise resources(动员资源)2. mobilise support(争取支持)
The government called on people to mobilise for disaster relief.(政府号召人们动员起来参与救灾。)
7
neutrality n. 中立;中立状态
不可数
neutral adj. 中立的;neutrally adv. 中立地
1. maintain neutrality(保持中立)2. declare neutrality(宣布中立)
The country maintained its neutrality during the war.(该国在战争期间保持中立。)
8
invade vi. & vt. 武装入侵;侵略;侵犯
过去式/过去分词:invaded
invasion n. 入侵;invader n. 入侵者
1. invade a country(侵略一个国家)2. invade privacy(侵犯隐私)
The enemy invaded the border town at dawn.(敌人在黎明时分入侵了边境小镇。)
9
surrender vi. & vt.(被迫)放弃;(被迫)交出;vi. & vt. 投降;屈从
过去式/过去分词:surrendered
surrender n. 投降;surrenderer n. 投降者
1. surrender to(向……投降)2. surrender weapons(交出武器)
The defeated army had to surrender unconditionally.(战败的军队不得不无条件投降。)
10
fight back 还击;抵抗
无
无
1. fight back(还击;抵抗)2. fight back against(反抗……)
The villagers fought back against the bandits bravely.(村民们勇敢地反抗土匪。)
11
flank n.(军队或运动队的)侧面;侧翼;vt. 侧面(或两侧)有;位于……的侧翼
复数:flanks;动词过去式/过去分词:flanked
flanking adj. 侧面的
1. left flank(左翼)2. be flanked by(两侧有……)
The building is flanked by two tall trees.(这座建筑两侧有两棵高大的树木。)
12
to one's advantage 对……有利
无
无
1. to one’s advantage(对……有利)2. turn to advantage(化为有利)
His rich experience is to his advantage in the job interview.(他丰富的经验在求职面试中对他有利。)
13
capture n. 捕获;(被)俘获;vt. 俘虏;俘获;捕获
复数:captures;动词过去式/过去分词:captured
captive adj. 被俘的;capture n. 捕获
1. capture sb. alive(活捉某人)2. escape capture(逃脱捕获)
The police succeeded in capturing the criminal after a chase.(警方经过追捕成功抓获了罪犯。)
14
momentum n. 推进力;动力;势头
不可数
无
1. gain momentum(势头增强)2. lose momentum(失去动力)
The reform movement is gaining momentum across the country.(改革运动在全国范围内势头渐强。)
15
assault n. 攻击;突击;袭击;vt. 猛烈攻击;袭击;侵犯(尤指构成罪)
复数:assaults;动词过去式/过去分词:assaulted
assailant n. 攻击者;assaultive adj. 攻击性的
1. armed assault(武装袭击)2. assault on(对……的攻击)
The victim suffered a violent assault on her way home.(受害者在回家路上遭到暴力袭击。)
16
fierce adj. 凶猛的;狂热的;强烈的
比较级:fiercer;最高级:fiercest
fiercely adv. 猛烈地;fierceness n. 凶猛
1. fierce competition(激烈的竞争)2. fierce attack(猛烈的攻击)
There was a fierce storm last night that destroyed many houses.(昨晚有一场猛烈的暴风雨,摧毁了许多房屋。)
17
swift adj. 迅即发生的;速度快的;敏捷的
比较级:swifter;最高级:swiftest
swiftly adv. 迅速地;swiftness n. 迅速
1. swift response(迅速的回应)2. swift action(快速行动)
The government took swift action to control the spread of the virus.(政府迅速采取行动控制病毒传播。)
18
intact adj. 完好无损;完整
无比较级/最高级
intactness n. 完整性
1. remain intact(保持完好)2. intact structure(完整的结构)
The ancient building remained intact after the earthquake.(这座古建筑在地震后依然完好无损。)
19
reinforcement n.[pl.] 援军;增援警力;n. [U](感情或思想等的)巩固;加强
复数:reinforcements
reinforce vt. 加强;reinforced adj. 加固的
1. send reinforcements(派遣援军)2. reinforcement of confidence(信心的巩固)
Reinforcements arrived just in time to save the besieged soldiers.(援军及时赶到解救了被围困的士兵。)
20
fate n. 命中注定的事(尤指坏事);命运
不可数
fateful adj. 决定性的;fated adj. 命中注定的
1. seal one’s fate(决定某人的命运)2. fate of(……的命运)
No one can change the fate that awaits them.(没有人能改变等待他们的命运。)
21
lie (be)hanging in the balance(前途)不明朗;(结果)未定;悬而未决
无
无
1. be hanging in the balance(悬而未决)
The future of the project is still hanging in the balance.(这个项目的前景仍悬而未决。)
22
miracle n. 奇迹;不平凡的事
复数:miracles
miraculous adj. 奇迹般的;miraculously adv. 奇迹般地
1. work a miracle(创造奇迹)2. miracle cure(神奇疗法)
It was a miracle that he survived the plane crash.(他在飞机失事中幸存下来真是个奇迹。)
23
put out 扑灭;公布;扑灭
无
无
1. put out a fire(扑灭火灾)2. put out a statement(发布声明)
The firefighters worked hard to put out the big fire.(消防员们努力扑灭了这场大火。)
24
ferry vt. & vi. 渡运;摆渡;n. 渡船;摆渡
动词过去式/过去分词:ferried;复数:ferries
ferryman n. 摆渡人
1. ferry passengers(摆渡乘客)2. take a ferry(乘渡船)
The boat ferried people across the river every day.(这艘船每天摆渡人们过河。)
25
tug n. (also tugboat) 拖船;vi. & vt. 拉;迅速地拉;拖;拽
复数:tugs;动词过去式/过去分词:tugged
tugger n. 拖船;tugging n. 拖拽
1. tug boat(拖船)2. tug at(拉;拽)
The child tugged at his mother’s hand to get her attention.(孩子拉着妈妈的手以引起她的注意。)
26
yacht n. 帆船;游艇;快艇
复数:yachts
yachting n. 游艇运动;yachtsman n. 游艇驾驶员
1. luxury yacht(豪华游艇)2. sail a yacht(驾驶帆船)
They spent their weekend sailing a yacht on the lake.(他们周末在湖上驾驶游艇。)
27
weapon n. 武器;兵器;凶器
复数:weapons
weaponry n. 武器装备;weaponless adj. 无武器的
1. nuclear weapon(核武器)2. use weapons(使用武器)
The police seized a large number of illegal weapons in the raid.(警方在突袭中缴获了大量非法武器。)
28
hail n. 雹;冰雹;a hail of sth 一阵像冰雹般袭来的事物
不可数;动词过去式/过去分词:hailed
hailstorm n. 冰雹暴;haily adj. 下冰雹的
1. hail storm(冰雹暴)2. a hail of bullets(一阵弹雨)
A heavy hail damaged the crops in the field.(一场大冰雹损坏了田里的庄稼。)
29
bullet n. 子弹;弹丸
复数:bullets
bulletproof adj. 防弹的;bullet hole(弹孔)
1. rifle bullet(步枪子弹)2. bullet wound(枪伤)
The police found a bullet at the crime scene.(警方在犯罪现场发现了一颗子弹。)
30
stagger vi. 摇摇晃晃地走;蹒跚;踉跄;vt. 使震惊;使大吃一惊
过去式/过去分词:staggered
staggering adj. 令人震惊的;staggeringly adv. 惊人地
1. stagger to one’s feet(摇摇晃晃地站起来)2. be staggered by(被……震惊)
She staggered under the weight of the heavy box.(她在重箱子的重压下摇摇晃晃。)
31
rear n. 后部;adj. 后面的;后部的;vt. 抚养;养育;培养
复数:rears;形容词无比较级;动词过去式/过去分词:reared
rearward adj. 后方的;rearing n. 养育
1. at the rear of(在……的后部)2. rear children(抚养孩子)
The driver parked the car at the rear of the building.(司机把车停在大楼的后部。)
32
pull up 拉高;停车
无
无
1. pull up the window(拉高窗户)2. pull up at the stop(在车站停车)
The taxi pulled up in front of the hotel to pick up passengers.(出租车在酒店门口停下接乘客。)
33
load n. 装载量;容纳量;vt. & vi. 装载;承载
复数:loads;动词过去式/过去分词:loaded
loader n. 装卸工;loadable adj. 可装载的
1. full load(满载)2. load sth. onto(把某物装载到……上)
Workers are loading goods onto the truck.(工人们正在把货物装上卡车。)
34
triumph over 打败;战胜
无
无
1. triumph over difficulties(战胜困难)2. triumph over the enemy(打败敌人)
She triumphed over all obstacles to achieve her dream.(她克服了所有障碍实现了梦想。)
35
retreat n. & vi. 撤退;退却
复数:retreats;动词过去式/过去分词:retreated
retreatant n. 隐退者;retreative adj. 撤退的
1. strategic retreat(战略撤退)2. retreat from(从……撤退)
The army was forced to retreat due to heavy losses.(由于损失惨重,军队被迫撤退。)
36
morale n. 士气
不可数
moral adj. 道德的;morally adv. 道德上
1. boost morale(鼓舞士气)2. low morale(士气低落)
The leader’s speech boosted the morale of the team.(领导的讲话鼓舞了团队的士气。)
37
oppression n. 压迫;欺压;压制
不可数
oppress vt. 压迫;oppressive adj. 压迫性的
1. political oppression(政治压迫)2. fight against oppression(反抗压迫)
The people rose up against the oppression of the ruler.(人们起来反抗统治者的压迫。)
38
catalogue (NAmE catalog) n. 一连串(糟糕)事;目录;vt. 列入目录;编入目录
复数:catalogues;动词过去式/过去分词:catalogued
cataloguer n. 编目员;cataloguing n. 编目
1. book catalogue(图书目录)2. catalogue of disasters(一连串灾难)
The library catalogues all new books every month.(图书馆每月为所有新书编目。)
39
agony n.(精神或肉体的)极度痛苦
不可数;复数:agonies
agonize vi. 痛苦;agonizing adj. 令人痛苦的
1. in agony(处于极度痛苦中)2. agony of(……的痛苦)
He screamed in agony after being injured in the accident.(他在事故中受伤后痛苦地尖叫。)
40
sacrifice n. & vt. 牺牲;献出
复数:sacrifices;动词过去式/过去分词:sacrificed
sacrificial adj. 牺牲的;sacrificially adv. 牺牲地
1. make a sacrifice(作出牺牲)2. sacrifice for(为……牺牲)
She sacrificed her career to take care of her sick parents.(她为了照顾生病的父母牺牲了自己的事业。)
41
shatter vi. & vt.(使)破碎;(使)碎裂
过去式/过去分词:shattered
shattering adj. 令人震惊的;shatterproof adj. 防碎的
1. shatter into pieces(碎成碎片)2. shatter hopes(使希望破灭)
The glass shattered when it fell to the ground.(杯子掉在地上摔得粉碎。)
42
toil n. 苦工;劳累的工作;vi.(长时间)苦干;辛勤劳作
不可数;动词过去式/过去分词:toiled
toiler n. 劳动者;toiling adj. 辛勤劳作的
1. toil day and night(日夜辛劳)2. toil at(辛勤从事……)
Farmers toil in the fields from dawn till dusk.(农民们从早到晚在田里辛勤劳作。)
43
surpass vt. & vi. 超过;胜过;优于
过去式/过去分词:surpassed
surpassing adj. 卓越的;surpassingly adv. 超群地
1. surpass expectations(超出预期)2. surpass sb. in(在……方面超过某人)
Her performance surpassed all our expectations.(她的表现超出了我们所有人的预期。)
44
excerpt n. 摘录;节选
复数:excerpts
excerpt vt. 摘录;excerpted adj. 摘录的
1. excerpt from(来自……的摘录)2. read an excerpt(读一段节选)
The book includes an excerpt from the famous writer’s speech.(这本书收录了这位著名作家演讲的一段节选。)
45
barefoot adj. & adv. 赤脚(的)
形容词无比较级;副词无比较级
barefooted adj. 赤脚的
1. walk barefoot(赤脚走路)2. barefoot on the grass(赤脚在草地上)
The child ran barefoot on the beach happily.(孩子光着脚在沙滩上快乐地奔跑。)
46
detour n. 绕行的路;兜圈子;vi. & vt.(使)绕道;(使)绕行
复数:detours;动词过去式/过去分词:detoured
detour vt. 绕道;detour n. 弯路
1. take a detour(绕道而行)2. detour around(绕开……)
We had to take a detour because the main road was closed.(由于主干道封闭,我们不得不绕道而行。)
47
pause vi. 暂停;停顿;vt.(按暂停键)暂停放音;暂停放像;n. 停顿;停顿的时间
动词过去式/过去分词:paused;复数:pauses
pauseless adj. 不停的;pausingly adv. 暂停地
1. pause for a moment(暂停一下)2. make a pause(停顿)
He paused to take a breath before continuing his speech.(他停下来喘口气,然后继续演讲。)
48
pull away from 把……甩在身后
无
无
1. pull away from the opponent(把对手甩在身后)2. pull away from the station(驶离车站)
The car pulled away from the others and took the lead.(这辆车把其他车甩在身后,取得了领先。)
49
imbed vt. (also embed) 把……牢牢地嵌入(或插入、埋入)
过去式/过去分词:imbedded
embed vt. 嵌入;embedded adj. 嵌入的
1. imbed in(嵌入……中)2. imbed a nail(钉入钉子)
The worker imbedded the metal plate in the wall.(工人把金属板牢牢嵌入墙中。)
50
pile n. 摞;堆;堆;成堆的东西
复数:piles;动词过去式/过去分词:piled
piler n. 堆垛机;piled adj. 成堆的
1. a pile of books(一堆书)2. pile up(堆积)
Leaves piled up in the yard after the wind.(风吹过后,院子里堆满了树叶。)
51
cement vt. 用(水泥、胶等)粘结;加强或巩固(关系、协定等);n. 水泥
动词过去式/过去分词:cemented;不可数
cement n. 水泥;cementing n. 粘结
1. cement the floor(用水泥铺地板)2. cement a friendship(巩固友谊)
The agreement cemented the cooperation between the two countries.(这项协议巩固了两国之间的合作。)
52
regiment n.(军队的)团;一大群人(或事物)
复数:regiments;动词过去式/过去分词:regimented
regimental adj. 团的;regimentation n. 严格控制
1. infantry regiment(步兵团)2. a regiment of students(一大群学生)
The regiment was ordered to march to the front line.(这个团奉命开赴前线。)
53
sentimental adj. 情感的;多愁善感的
比较级:more sentimental;最高级:most sentimental
sentiment n. 情感;sentimentally adv. 多愁善感地
1. sentimental value(情感价值)2. sentimental person(多愁善感的人)
She kept the old photo for its sentimental value.(她保留这张旧照片是因为它的情感价值。)
54
insanely adv. 精神失常地;精神错乱地
无比较级/最高级
insane adj. 精神失常的;insanity n. 精神错乱
1. insanely jealous(疯狂嫉妒)2. act insanely(行为疯狂)
He acted insanely after losing his family in the accident.(在事故中失去家人后,他行为变得疯狂。)
55
insane adj. 精神失常的;精神错乱的
比较级:more insane;最高级:most insane
insanity n. 精神错乱;insanely adv. 疯狂地
1. insane behavior(疯狂行为)2. go insane(精神失常)
The pressure of work drove him almost insane.(工作压力几乎让他精神失常。)
56
call for 需要
无
无
1. call for action(需要行动)2. call for patience(需要耐心)
The situation calls for immediate measures to be taken.(这种情况需要立即采取措施。)
57
venture vi. 冒风险(去某处);vt. 小心地说;谨慎地做;冒……的危险;n.(尤指有风险的)企业或商业;投机活动
动词过去式/过去分词:ventured;复数:ventures
venturer n. 冒险者;venturous adj. 冒险的
1. venture into(冒险进入……)2. business venture(商业冒险)
He ventured into the forest alone to look for his lost dog.(他独自冒险进入森林寻找丢失的狗。)
58
grenade n. 榴弹;手榴弹
复数:grenades
无
1. hand grenade(手榴弹)2. grenade attack(手榴弹袭击)
The soldier threw a grenade at the enemy’s position.(士兵向敌人的阵地投了一枚手榴弹。)
59
strap vt. 用带子系(或捆、扎、扣)好;n. 带子
动词过去式/过去分词:strapped;复数:straps
strapless adj. 无带的;strapping adj. 高大健壮的
1. strap on(系上;捆上)2. shoulder strap(肩带)
She strapped the baby into the car seat safely.(她把婴儿安全地系在汽车座椅上。)
60
sway vi. & vt.(使)摇摆;(使)摇动;n. 摇摆;摇摆
动词过去式/过去分词:swayed;复数:sways
swaying adj. 摇摆的;swayable adj. 可摇摆的
1. sway from side to side(左右摇摆)2. sway one’s opinion(影响某人的观点)
The branches swayed gently in the breeze.(树枝在微风中轻轻摇摆。)
61
spray vt. & vi. 向……扫射(或抛洒);喷洒;n. 浪花;水花;飞沫
动词过去式/过去分词:sprayed;复数:sprays
sprayer n. 喷雾器;spraying n. 喷洒
1. spray water(喷水)2. spray paint(喷漆)
The farmer sprayed insecticide on the crops to kill pests.(农民向庄稼喷洒杀虫剂以杀死害虫。)
62
sniper n. 狙击手
复数:snipers
snipe vi. 狙击;sniper rifle(狙击步枪)
1. enemy sniper(敌方狙击手)2. sniper fire(狙击火力)
The sniper hid on the roof and targeted the enemy soldiers.(狙击手藏在屋顶上,瞄准敌方士兵。)
63
warrior n.(尤指旧时的)武士;勇士;斗士
复数:warriors
warrior-like adj. 勇士般的
1. brave warrior(勇敢的武士)2. warrior spirit(勇士精神)
The young warrior fought bravely in the battle.(这位年轻的武士在战斗中英勇作战。)
64
glance off 击中(某物)后改变方向
无
无
1. glance off the wall(击中墙壁后反弹)2. bullet glance off(子弹擦过)
The bullet glanced off the metal plate and missed him.(子弹擦过金属板,没击中他。)
65
crawl vi. 爬;缓慢行进;缓慢行进
过去式/过去分词:crawled;复数:crawls
crawler n. 爬行者;crawling adj. 爬行的
1. crawl on hands and knees(匍匐爬行)2. traffic crawl(交通缓慢移动)
The baby crawled across the floor to reach his toy.(婴儿爬过地板去够他的玩具。)
66
toss vt. 轻轻投掷;不经意地扔;抛;掷
过去式/过去分词:tossed;复数:tosses
tosser n. 投掷者;tossing n. 投掷
1. toss a ball(扔球)2. toss away(扔掉)
He tossed the letter into the wastebasket after reading it.(他读完信后把它扔进了废纸篓。)
67
tear up(猛地)拔起;撕裂或撕碎(文件等)
无
无
1. tear up a paper(撕碎纸张)2. tear up the grass(拔起草)
She tore up the contract in anger and left the room.(她愤怒地撕碎合同,离开了房间。)
68
wax v. 给……打蜡;vt. 给……打蜡
过去式/过去分词:waxed;复数:waxes
waxed adj. 打蜡的;waxing n. 打蜡
1. wax the floor(给地板打蜡)2. wax a car(给汽车打蜡)
He waxes his car every month to keep it shiny.(他每月给汽车打蜡,保持它光亮。)
69
comrade n. 同志;朋友;同事
复数:comrades
comradely adj. 同志般的;comradeship n. 同志情谊
1. fellow comrade(同志)2. comrade in arms(战友)
He and his comrades fought side by side in the war.(他和战友们在战争中并肩作战。)
70
revolution n. 革命;巨变
复数:revolutions
revolutionary adj. 革命的;revolutionist n. 革命者
1. social revolution(社会革命)2. revolution in technology(技术革命)
The revolution changed the political landscape of the country.(这场革命改变了这个国家的政治格局。)
71
flame n. 火焰;火舌;vt. 燃烧
复数:flames;动词过去式/过去分词:flamed
flaming adj. 燃烧的;flameproof adj. 防火的
1. burst into flames(突然着火)2. flame of fire(火焰)
The building was in flames when the firefighters arrived.(消防员到达时,大楼正处于火海之中。)
72
hop vi. 快速行走;单脚跳行
过去式/过去分词:hopped;复数:hops
hopper n. 跳跃者;hopping adj. 跳跃的
1. hop along(单脚跳着走)2. hop over(跳过)
The child hopped over the small puddle on the road.(孩子跳过路上的小水洼。)
73
vacant adj. 空着的;未被占用的
比较级:more vacant;最高级:most vacant
vacancy n. 空缺;vacantly adv. 茫然地
1. vacant room(空房间)2. vacant position(空缺职位)
There is a vacant seat in the front row of the classroom.(教室前排有一个空座位。)
74
come into sight 出现
无
无
1. come into sight(出现)2. soon come into sight(很快出现)
A beautiful lake came into sight as we turned the corner.(我们转过拐角,一片美丽的湖泊映入眼帘。)
75
in flight 在远足的过程中
无
无
1. in flight(在远足过程中)2. encounter difficulties in flight(远足中遇到困难)
We saw a group of birds flying in the sky in flight.(远足时,我们看到一群鸟在空中飞翔。)
76
rifle n. 步枪;来复枪;vi. & vt. 快速搜寻;匆忙翻找
复数:rifles;动词过去式/过去分词:rifled
rifleman n. 步枪手;rifle fire(步枪火力)
1. automatic rifle(自动步枪)2. rifle through(快速翻找)
He rifled through his bag to find his keys.(他快速翻找背包寻找钥匙。)
77
overhead adv. 在头上方;在空中;adj. 头上方的;高架的
副词无比较级;形容词无比较级
overhead n. 经常费用;overheads n. 管理费用
1. overhead bridge(天桥)2. fly overhead(从头顶飞过)
A plane flew overhead with a loud noise.(一架飞机从头顶飞过,发出巨大的噪音。)
78
yell vi. & vt. 叫喊;大喊;n. 喊叫;叫嚷
动词过去式/过去分词:yelled;复数:yells
yeller n. 叫喊者;yelling n. 叫喊
1. yell at(对……大喊)2. yell for help(呼救)
The child yelled loudly when he saw the dog.(孩子看到狗时大声喊叫。)
79
yell out 高声喊叫
无
无
1. yell out in pain(痛苦地高声喊叫)2. yell out a name(高声喊名字)
She yelled out when she fell down the stairs.(她从楼梯上摔下来时高声喊叫。)
80
in challenge to 质询;质疑
无
无
1. in challenge to(质询;质疑)2. speak in challenge to(质疑地说)
He stood up in challenge to the speaker’s opinion.(他站起来质疑演讲者的观点。)
81
casually adv. 漫不经心地;随随便便地
无比较级/最高级
casual adj. 随意的;casualness n. 随意
1. dress casually(穿着随意)2. talk casually(漫不经心地交谈)
She casually mentioned that she was leaving the company.(她随口提到自己要离开公司了。)
82
casual adj. 不经意的;漫不经心的
比较级:more casual;最高级:most casual
casually adv. 随意地;casualness n. 漫不经心
1. casual attitude(漫不经心的态度)2. casual clothes(休闲服装)
He has a casual attitude towards his work.(他对工作态度漫不经心。)
83
owe ... to 把……归功于;有……是由于
无
无
1. owe success to(把成功归功于)2. owe thanks to(感谢……)
She owes her success to hard work and good luck.(她把成功归功于努力和好运。)
84
stockbroker n. 证券(或股票)经纪人
复数:stockbrokers
stock n. 股票;broker n. 经纪人
1. senior stockbroker(高级股票经纪人)2. stockbroker firm(证券公司)
My uncle works as a stockbroker in a large financial company.(我叔叔在一家大型金融公司做股票经纪人。)
85
refugee n. 避难者;逃亡者;难民
复数:refugees
refuge n. 避难所;refugee camp(难民营)
1. war refugee(战争难民)2. refugee crisis(难民危机)
The country provided food and shelter for the refugees.(这个国家为难民提供了食物和住所。)
86
slip away 溜走;消失;消亡
无
无
1. slip away quietly(悄悄溜走)2. time slips away(时光流逝)
He slipped away from the meeting without being noticed.(他悄悄溜出了会议,没人注意到。)
87
foster adj.(与某些代养有关的连用)代养的;vt. & vi. 代养;抚育或照料(他人子女一段时间);vt. 促进;助长;培养
形容词无比较级;动词过去式/过去分词:fostered
foster care(寄养;代养);foster parent(养父母)
1. foster child(养子女)2. foster cooperation(促进合作)
The organization aims to foster understanding between different cultures.(该组织旨在促进不同文化之间的理解。)
88
see off 送别
无
无
1. see sb. off(为某人送别)2. see off at the airport(去机场送别)
Her parents went to the station to see her off.(她的父母去车站为她送别。)
89
bureaucratic adj. 官僚的;官僚主义的
比较级:more bureaucratic;最高级:most bureaucratic
bureaucracy n. 官僚主义;bureaucrat n. 官僚
1. bureaucratic system(官僚体制)2. bureaucratic procedures(繁琐的官僚程序)
Many people complain about the bureaucratic delays in government offices.(很多人抱怨政府部门繁琐的官僚拖延。)
90
indifference n. 漠不关心;冷淡;不感兴趣;无动于衷
不可数
indifferent adj. 漠不关心的;indifferently adv. 冷淡地
1. indifference to(对……漠不关心)2. show indifference(表现出冷淡)
His indifference to the sufferings of others made people angry.(他对别人的苦难漠不关心,让人们很生气。)
91
coordinate vt. 使协调;使相配合
过去式/过去分词:coordinated
coordination n. 协调;coordinator n. 协调者
1. coordinate with(与……协调)2. coordinate efforts(协调努力)
The government needs to coordinate with local authorities to solve the problem.(政府需要与地方当局协调解决这个问题。)
92
transit n. 通过;经过;通行;过境;v. & vi. 穿过;经过;越过
不可数;动词过去式/过去分词:transited
transition n. 过渡;transit vt. 运输
1. in transit(在运输中)2. transit through(穿过……)
The goods were damaged in transit.(货物在运输过程中受损。)
93
forge vt. 伪造;艰苦干成;努力加强
过去式/过去分词:forged
forger n. 伪造者;forgery n. 伪造品
1. forge a signature(伪造签名)2. forge ahead(稳步前进)
He forged a successful career through years of hard work.(他通过多年的努力打拼出了成功的事业。)
94
tragically adv. 悲惨地;可悲地
无比较级/最高级
tragic adj. 悲惨的;tragedy n. 悲剧
1. tragically killed(悲惨地丧生)2. end tragically(结局悲惨)
The young musician died tragically in a car accident.(这位年轻的音乐家在一场车祸中悲惨地去世了。)
95
tragical adj. 悲剧的;可悲的
比较级:more tragical;最高级:most tragical
tragedy n. 悲剧;tragically adv. 悲惨地
1. tragical event(悲惨事件)2. tragical ending(悲剧结局)
It was a tragical story about lost love.(这是一个关于失去爱情的悲剧故事。)
96
casualty n.(战争或事故的)伤员;遇难者
复数:casualties
无
1. war casualties(战争伤亡者)2. casualty list(伤亡名单)
The hospital treated many casualties from the earthquake.(医院接收了许多地震中的伤员。)
97
horror n. 震惊;恐惧
不可数;复数:horrors
horrible adj. 可怕的;horrify vt. 使恐惧
1. in horror(惊恐地)2. horror movie(恐怖电影)
She screamed in horror when she saw the snake.(她看到蛇时惊恐地尖叫起来。)
98
brutality n. 野蛮行为;野蛮事件
不可数;复数:brutalities
brutal adj. 野蛮的;brutally adv. 野蛮地
1. acts of brutality(野蛮行为)2. police brutality(警察暴力)
The world was shocked by the brutality of the attack.(这次袭击的野蛮程度震惊了世界。)
99
brutal adj. 残暴的;兽性的
比较级:more brutal;最高级:most brutal
brutality n. 野蛮;brutally adv. 残暴地
1. brutal murder(残忍的谋杀)2. brutal treatment(粗暴对待)
The criminal received a brutal punishment for his crimes.(这名罪犯因罪行受到了严厉的惩罚。)
100
charitable adj. 慈善的;行善的
比较级:more charitable;最高级:most charitable
charity n. 慈善;charitably adv. 慈善地
1. charitable organization(慈善组织)2. charitable donation(慈善捐赠)
She is always involved in charitable activities to help the poor.(她总是参与慈善活动帮助穷人。)
101
accomplishment n. 成就;成绩
复数:accomplishments
accomplish vt. 完成;accomplished adj. 有成就的
1. great accomplishment(伟大成就)2. academic accomplishment(学术成就)
His greatest accomplishment is finishing the difficult project.(他最大的成就是完成了这个困难的项目。)
102
accomplish vt. 完成
过去式/过去分词:accomplished
accomplishment n. 成就;accomplished adj. 熟练的
1. accomplish a goal(完成目标)2. accomplish a task(完成任务)
We need to work hard to accomplish our dreams.(我们需要努力工作来实现梦想。)
103
track down 追踪到;搜索到
无
无
1. track down a criminal(追踪到罪犯)2. track down information(查找信息)
The police finally tracked down the missing child.(警方最终追踪到了失踪的孩子。)
104
revere vt. 尊敬;崇敬
过去式/过去分词:revered
reverence n. 崇敬;reverent adj. 恭敬的
1. revere sb. for(因……尊敬某人)2. deeply revered(深受崇敬)
People revere him for his wisdom and kindness.(人们因他的智慧和善良而尊敬他。)
105
diplomat n. 外交官
复数:diplomats
diplomacy n. 外交;diplomatic adj. 外交的
1. foreign diplomat(外国外交官)2. diplomatic mission(外交使命)
The diplomat was sent to the foreign country to negotiate.(这位外交官被派往外国进行谈判。)
106
crystal n. 结晶;晶体;水晶
复数:crystals
crystalline adj. 水晶般的;crystalize vt. 使结晶
1. crystal clear(清澈透明的)2. ice crystal(冰晶)
The lake water is as crystal clear as glass.(湖水清澈透明如玻璃。)
107
ruthless adj. 残酷无情的;残忍的
比较级:more ruthless;最高级:most ruthless
ruthlessly adv. 残酷地;ruthlessness n. 无情
1. ruthless killer(残酷的杀手)2. ruthless competition(残酷的竞争)
The ruthless dictator ruled the country with an iron hand.(这位残酷的独裁者用铁腕统治着这个国家。)
108
sanctuary n. 圣殿;避难所
复数:sanctuaries
sanctify vt. 使神圣;sanctimonious adj. 伪善的
1. wildlife sanctuary(野生动物保护区)2. place of sanctuary(避难所)
The old church became a sanctuary for the homeless during the war.(战争期间,这座古老的教堂成了无家可归者的避难所。)
109
trigger vt. 发动;引起;触发;n.(枪的)扳机;引发(某事)的因素
动词过去式/过去分词:triggered;复数:triggers
triggering n. 触发;triggered adj. 触发的
1. trigger an alarm(触发警报)2. trigger a crisis(引发危机)
The incident triggered a series of protests across the country.(这一事件在全国引发了一系列抗议活动。)
110
municipality n. 自治市;市政当局
复数:municipalities
municipal adj. 市政的;municipally adv. 市政地
1. local municipality(地方市政当局)2. municipal government(市政府)
The municipality is responsible for maintaining the city’s infrastructure.(市政当局负责维护城市的基础设施。)
111
valid adj. 有效的;正式认可的
比较级:more valid;最高级:most valid
validity n. 有效性;validate vt. 验证
1. valid passport(有效护照)2. valid reason(正当理由)
This ticket is valid for three months from the date of purchase.(这张票自购买之日起三个月内有效。)
112
in practice 实际上;事实上
无
无
1. in practice(实际上)2. put into practice(付诸实践)
In practice, the new policy is difficult to implement.(实际上,这项新政策很难实施。)
113
eligible adj. 有资格的;合格的
比较级:more eligible;最高级:most eligible
eligibility n. 资格;eligible adj. 合适的
1. eligible for(有资格获得……)2. eligible candidate(合格候选人)
Only citizens over 18 are eligible to vote.(只有18岁以上的公民才有投票资格。)
114
immigrate vi.(从外地)移居;移民
过去式/过去分词:immigrated
immigration n. 移民;immigrant n. 移民
1. immigrate to(移民到……)2. illegal immigrate(非法移民)
Many people immigrate to foreign countries for better opportunities.(很多人为了更好的机会移民到国外。)
115
transfer vi. & vt. 转移(地方);调动(工作);迁移;n. 转移;调动
动词过去式/过去分词:transferred;复数:transfers
transferable adj. 可转移的;transferor n. 转让人
1. transfer to(转移到……)2. job transfer(工作调动)
She was transferred to the company’s branch in Beijing.(她被调到了公司在北京的分公司。)
116
compassion n. 同情;怜悯
不可数
compassionate adj. 有同情心的;compassionately adv. 同情地
1. feel compassion for(对……感到同情)2. show compassion(表示同情)
She felt deep compassion for the homeless children.(她对无家可归的孩子深感同情。)
117
persecute vt.(尤因宗教或信仰不同)迫害
过去式/过去分词:persecuted
persecution n. 迫害;persecutor n. 迫害者
1. persecute sb. for(因……迫害某人)2. religiously persecuted(因宗教信仰受迫害)
Many people were persecuted for their political beliefs in the past.(过去,很多人因政治信仰而受到迫害。)
118
deed n. 行为;行动
复数:deeds
deedless adj. 无行动的;deed n. 契约
1. good deed(好事)2. heroic deed(英雄行为)
His brave deed saved the lives of many people.(他的勇敢行为拯救了许多人的生命。)
119
holocaust n. 大灾难;浩劫
无
无
1. the Holocaust(犹太人大屠杀)2. nuclear holocaust(核浩劫)
The war brought a holocaust to the innocent people.(战争给无辜的人们带来了浩劫。)
120
righteous adj. 正当的;正直的;正当的
比较级:more righteous;最高级:most righteous
righteously adv. 正直地;righteousness n. 正直
1. righteous action(正当行为)2. righteous man(正直的人)
He is a righteous judge who always upholds justice.(他是一位正直的法官,始终维护正义。)
121
manufacture vt.(用机器)大量生产;成批制造
过去式/过去分词:manufactured;复数:manufactures
manufacturer n. 制造商;manufacturing n. 制造业
1. manufacture goods(制造商品)2. mass manufacture(大规模生产)
The factory manufactures cars for the domestic market.(这家工厂为国内市场生产汽车。)
122
aircraft n. 飞机;航空器
复数:aircraft
aircraft carrier(航空母舰);aircraftman n. 航空兵
1. military aircraft(军用飞机)2. civilian aircraft(民用航空器)
The airport handles hundreds of aircraft every day.(这个机场每天处理数百架飞机。)
123
cannon n.(旧时的)大炮;加农炮
复数:cannons
cannonball n. 炮弹;cannonade n. 炮击
1. ancient cannon(古炮)2. fire a cannon(开炮)
The museum displays a collection of old cannons from the 18th century.(博物馆展出了一批18世纪的古炮。)
124
surplus n. 过剩;过剩量
复数:surpluses;形容词无比较级
surplus adj. 过剩的;surplus vt. 剩余
1. food surplus(粮食过剩)2. surplus of(……的过剩)
The country exported its surplus grain to other nations.(这个国家把过剩的粮食出口到其他国家。)
125
rot vi. & vt.(使)腐烂;腐败变质;n. 腐烂;腐败变质
动词过去式/过去分词:rotted;不可数
rotten adj. 腐烂的;rotting n. 腐烂
1. rot away(腐烂掉)2. food rot(食物腐烂)
The fruit rotted quickly in the hot weather.(在炎热的天气里,水果很快就腐烂了。)
126
capitalist n. 资本主义者;资本家;adj. 资本主义的
复数:capitalists;形容词无比较级
capitalism n. 资本主义;capitalistic adj. 资本主义的
1. capitalist society(资本主义社会)2. wealthy capitalist(富有的资本家)
He is a successful capitalist who owns several companies.(他是一位成功的资本家,拥有好几家公司。)
127
warfare n. 作战;战争
不可数
war n. 战争;warlike adj. 好战的
1. modern warfare(现代战争)2. chemical warfare(化学战)
The army is trained in various forms of warfare.(这支军队接受过各种作战形式的训练。)
128
revolt n.(对权威、规定或法律的)反抗;反叛;起义;vi. 叛乱;起义
复数:revolts;动词过去式/过去分词:revolted
revolution n. 革命;revolting adj. 令人反感的
1. armed revolt(武装起义)2. revolt against(反抗……)
The people launched a revolt against the tyrannical government.(人们发起了反抗暴君政府的起义。)
129
rage n. 暴怒;狂怒;vi. & vt. 发怒;怒斥
复数:rages;动词过去式/过去分词:raged
raging adj. 狂怒的;rage vt. 怒斥
1. fly into a rage(勃然大怒)2. rage at(对……发怒)
He flew into a rage when he found out he was cheated.(发现自己被骗后,他勃然大怒。)
130
cultivate vt. 种植;栽培;培育
过去式/过去分词:cultivated
cultivation n. 种植;cultivator n. 耕种者
1. cultivate crops(种植庄稼)2. cultivate a habit(培养习惯)
Farmers cultivate rice in the southern part of the country.(农民们在这个国家的南部种植水稻。)
131
downcast adj. 悲哀的;沮丧的;向下的
比较级:more downcast;最高级:most downcast
downcast n. 下落;downcastly adv. 沮丧地
1. downcast mood(沮丧的心情)2. downcast eyes(低垂的眼睛)
She looked downcast after hearing the bad news.(听到坏消息后,她看起来很沮丧。)
132
midst n. 中部;中间
不可数
in the midst of(在……中间)
1. in the midst of(在……中间)2. midst of the crowd(人群中间)
He stood in the midst of the crowd and gave a speech.(他站在人群中间发表演讲。)
133
in the midst of sth 当某事发生时
无
无
1. in the midst of sth(当某事发生时)2. in the midst of crisis(在危机中)
In the midst of the storm, the power went out.(暴风雨正猛烈时,停电了。)
134
mutter vi. & vt. 私下抱怨;小声质疑;vt. & vi. 嘀咕;嘟囔;n. 嘀咕;嘟哝
动词过去式/过去分词:muttered;复数:mutters
muttering n. 嘀咕;mutterer n. 嘀咕者
1. mutter to oneself(自言自语)2. mutter complaints(小声抱怨)
He muttered something about the bad service and left the restaurant.(他小声抱怨了几句服务不好,然后离开了餐厅。)
135
poke vt. 捅;推;戳;vi. 露出;伸出;探出
过去式/过去分词:poked;复数:pokes
poker n. 拨火棍;poking n. 戳
1. poke sb. with(用……捅某人)2. poke out(伸出)
The child poked his head out of the window to look at the bird.(孩子把头伸出窗外看那只鸟。)
136
obsessive adj. 着迷的;迷恋的;难以释怀的
比较级:more obsessive;最高级:most obsessive
obsess vt. 使着迷;obsession n. 痴迷
1. obsessive about(对……着迷)2. obsessive behavior(痴迷行为)
She is obsessive about collecting stamps and spends all her free time on it.(她痴迷于集邮,把所有空闲时间都花在上面。)
137
spellbound adj. 入迷;出神;着魔
无比较级/最高级
spellbind vt. 使入迷;spellbinding adj. 引人入胜的
1. be spellbound by(被……迷住)2. spellbound audience(入迷的观众)
The audience was spellbound by the musician’s wonderful performance.(观众被音乐家精彩的表演迷住了。)
138
gaze at 凝视;注视
无
无
1. gaze at(凝视;注视)2. gaze at the stars(凝视星星)
She gazed at the old photo, recalling her childhood.(她凝视着旧照片,回忆起自己的童年。)
139
vain adj. 徒劳的;枉然的;无结果的
比较级:vainer;最高级:vainest
vainly adv. 徒劳地;vanity n. 虚荣
1. vain attempt(徒劳的尝试)2. in vain(徒劳无益)
All his efforts to save the company were in vain.(他拯救公司的所有努力都徒劳无功。)
140
in vain 枉费心机;徒劳无益
无
无
1. in vain(徒劳无益)2. try in vain(尝试徒劳)
He tried in vain to persuade her to change her mind.(他试图说服她改变主意,但徒劳无功。)
141
gale n. 大风;飓风
复数:gales
gusty adj. 阵风的;gale-force adj. 大风级的
1. strong gale(强风)2. gale warning(大风警报)
A strong gale blew down many trees in the park.(一场强风刮倒了公园里的许多树。)
142
face to face(与某人)面对面
无
无
1. face to face(面对面)2. meet face to face(面对面见面)
I finally met my online friend face to face.(我终于和网友面对面见面了。)
143
intruder n. 闯入者;侵入者
复数:intruders
intrude vi. 闯入;intrusion n. 侵入
1. house intruder(入室闯入者)2. repel intruders(击退入侵者)
The dog barked loudly to scare away the intruder.(狗大声吠叫以吓跑闯入者。)
144
raid n. 突然袭击;突击检查;vt. 突击搜捕;突袭
复数:raids;动词过去式/过去分词:raided
raider n. 袭击者;raiding n. 突袭
1. police raid(警方突击检查)2. raid on(对……的突袭)
The police carried out a raid on the illegal gambling den.(警方对这个非法赌场进行了突击搜查。)
145
isolate vt.(使)隔离;(使)孤立
过去式/过去分词:isolated
isolation n. 隔离;isolated adj. 孤立的
1. isolate from(与……隔离)2. isolate a patient(隔离病人)
The infected patient was isolated to prevent the spread of the virus.(感染的病人被隔离,以防止病毒传播。)
146
alike adv. 十分相像地;很相似地;adj. 相像;十分相似
副词无比较级;形容词无比较级
无
1. look alike(看起来相像)2. think alike(想法相似)
The two sisters look alike but have different personalities.(这对姐妹看起来很像,但性格不同。)
147
upwards adv. (also upward) 向上;向高处
无比较级/最高级
upward adj. 向上的;upwardly adv. 向上地
1. point upwards(向上指)2. rise upwards(向上上升)
The balloon rose upwards into the sky.(气球向上升到天空中。)
148
lace n. 网眼织物;花边;蕾丝;vi. & vt. 把……用带子系牢
复数:laces;动词过去式/过去分词:laced
lacy adj. 有花边的;lace-up adj. 系带的
1. lace dress(蕾丝连衣裙)2. lace up(系紧)
She laced up her shoes tightly before running.(跑步前,她把鞋子系紧。)
149
substitute n. 代替者;代用品;vi. & vt.(以……)代替;取代
复数:substitutes;动词过去式/过去分词:substituted
substitution n. 代替;substitutable adj. 可替代的
1. substitute for(代替……)2. substitute A with B(用B代替A)
He used honey as a substitute for sugar in the recipe.(他在食谱中用蜂蜜代替糖。)
150
conclude vt. 推断出;作出结论
过去式/过去分词:concluded
conclusion n. 结论;conclusive adj. 决定性的
1. conclude from(从……推断)2. conclude a meeting(结束会议)
We can conclude from the evidence that he is innocent.(从证据中我们可以推断他是无辜的。)
151
archeological adj. 考古学的
无比较级/最高级
archeology n. 考古学;archeologist n. 考古学家
1. archeological site(考古遗址)2. archeological research(考古研究)
The team found many ancient artifacts at the archeological site.(团队在考古遗址发现了许多古代文物。)
152
Poland n. 波兰(国家名)
无
Polish adj. 波兰的;Polish n. 波兰语
1. in Poland(在波兰)2. Polish culture(波兰文化)
Poland is a beautiful country in Central Europe.(波兰是中欧一个美丽的国家。)
153
Netherlands n. 荷兰(国家名)
无
Dutch adj. 荷兰的;Dutch n. 荷兰人
1. the Netherlands(荷兰)2. in the Netherlands(在荷兰)
The Netherlands is famous for its windmills and tulips.(荷兰以风车和郁金香而闻名。)
154
Belgium n. 比利时(国家名)
无
Belgian adj. 比利时的;Belgian n. 比利时人
1. in Belgium(在比利时)2. Belgian chocolate(比利时巧克力)
Belgium is known for its delicious chocolate and beer.(比利时以美味的巧克力和啤酒而闻名。)
155
Dutch adj. 荷兰的;荷兰人的;荷兰语的
无比较级/最高级
Dutchman n. 荷兰人;Dutch n. 荷兰语
1. Dutch food(荷兰食物)2. Dutch people(荷兰人)
The Dutch are famous for their tolerance and openness.(荷兰人以宽容和开放而闻名。)
156
Belgian adj. 比利时的;比利时人的
无比较级/最高级
Belgian n. 比利时人;Belgium n. 比利时
1. Belgian city(比利时城市)2. Belgian artist(比利时艺术家)
The Belgian team won the championship in the football match.(比利时队赢得了足球比赛的冠军。)
157
Nazi n.(1933 至 1945 年德国的)纳粹党员;纳粹分子
复数:Nazis
Nazi adj. 纳粹的;Nazism n. 纳粹主义
1. Nazi Germany(纳粹德国)2. Nazi party(纳粹党)
Many people suffered under the rule of the Nazis.(许多人在纳粹的统治下遭受苦难。)
158
Mauser n. 毛瑟枪
复数:Mausers
无
1. Mauser rifle(毛瑟步枪)2. old Mauser(老式毛瑟枪)
The soldier carried a Mauser rifle during the war.(战争期间,这名士兵携带一把毛瑟步枪。)
159
Oscar Schindler n. 奥斯卡·辛德勒
无
无
1. Oscar Schindler’s story(奥斯卡·辛德勒的故事)2. remember Oscar Schindler(铭记奥斯卡·辛德勒)
Oscar Schindler saved many Jewish lives during World War II.(奥斯卡·辛德勒在二战期间拯救了许多犹太人的生命。)
160
Amsterdam n. 阿姆斯特丹(荷兰城市)
无
无
1. in Amsterdam(在阿姆斯特丹)2. visit Amsterdam(参观阿姆斯特丹)
Amsterdam is a popular tourist destination in Europe.(阿姆斯特丹是欧洲热门的旅游目的地。)
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