Unit 2 Finding happiness 词汇同步笔记 清单-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版选修第一册

2025-11-18
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学段 高中
学科 英语
教材版本 高中英语人教版选修第一册
年级 高三
章节 Unit 2 Finding Happiness
类型 学案-知识清单
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-新授课
学年 2025-2026
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 DOCX
文件大小 75 KB
发布时间 2025-11-18
更新时间 2025-11-18
作者 匿名
品牌系列 -
审核时间 2025-11-18
下载链接 https://m.zxxk.com/soft/54972053.html
价格 0.50储值(1储值=1元)
来源 学科网

摘要:

该高中英语词汇同步笔记系统梳理了人教版选修1 UNIT 2 "Finding happiness"的141个核心词汇及短语。从基础词形变化、派生词拓展到核心考点归纳,再到主题情境例句应用,构建起“词汇认知-用法掌握-语境运用”的学习支架,助力学生逐步深化词汇理解与表达能力。 知识链路以词汇内在逻辑为纲,通过词形变化对比、派生词关联帮助学生构建词汇网络,核心考点聚焦高频搭配与实用用法,结合单元主题例句实现情境化学习。资料突出语言能力培养,强化词汇理解与表达,同时通过系统梳理与关联记忆提升学习能力,为单元语篇学习与综合应用奠定扎实基础。

内容正文:

人教版 选修1 UNIT 2 Finding happiness.词汇同步笔记 序号 单词 词形变化 派生词 核心考点 例句 1 portray vt. 表现;描绘 过去式/过去分词:portrayed portrayal n. 描绘;portrayer n. 描绘者 1. portray sb. as(把某人描绘成)2. portray a scene(描绘场景) The painting portrays a peaceful rural life.(这幅画描绘了宁静的乡村生活。) 2 landowner n. 土地拥有者;地主 复数:landowners land n. 土地;owner n. 所有者 1. local landowner(当地地主)2. wealthy landowner(富有的土地拥有者) The landowner decided to rent his fields to farmers.(这位地主决定把田地租给农民。) 3 grin vi. & vt. 露齿而笑;咧着嘴笑;n. 露齿的笑;咧着嘴笑 动词过去式/过去分词:grinned;复数:grins grinning adj. 露齿笑的 1. grin at sb.(向……咧着嘴笑)2. grin with enthusiasm(热情地笑) She grinned happily when she saw her birthday gift.(看到生日礼物,她开心地咧嘴笑了。) 4 grin at sb 向……咧着嘴笑;grin with enthusiasm 有热情地笑 无 无 1. grin at sb.(向……咧着嘴笑)2. grin with enthusiasm(热情地笑) The child grinned at the stranger with curiosity.(孩子好奇地向陌生人咧嘴笑了。) 5 acquaintance n. 认识的人;熟人 复数:acquaintances acquaint vt. 使认识;acquainted adj. 熟悉的 1. make sb.’s acquaintance(结识某人)2. a casual acquaintance(泛泛之交) He is only an acquaintance, not a close friend.(他只是个熟人,不是亲密的朋友。) 6 affection n. 喜爱;钟爱;挚爱 不可数 affectionate adj. 亲切的;affect vt. 影响 1. show affection for(对……表示喜爱)2. deep affection(深厚的感情) The mother looked at her baby with great affection.(母亲满怀爱意地看着自己的宝宝。) 7 gooseberry n. 醋栗 复数:gooseberries 无 1. fresh gooseberry(新鲜醋栗)2. gooseberry jam(醋栗酱) She made a delicious pie with fresh gooseberries.(她用新鲜醋栗做了一个美味的馅饼。) 8 veterinary adj. 兽医的 无比较级/最高级 veterinarian n. 兽医;vet n. 兽医(口语) 1. veterinary clinic(兽医诊所)2. veterinary medicine(兽医学) The dog was taken to the veterinary hospital for treatment.(这只狗被送到兽医医院治疗。) 9 veterinary surgeon n. 兽医(vet 的正式说法) 复数:veterinary surgeons veterinary adj. 兽医的;surgeon n. 外科医生 1. registered veterinary surgeon(注册兽医)2. consult a veterinary surgeon(咨询兽医) The veterinary surgeon advised the owner to keep the pet warm.(兽医建议主人给宠物保暖。) 10 the heavens opened 下起了倾盆大雨 无 无 1. the heavens opened(下起了倾盆大雨) We were about to go out when the heavens opened.(我们正要出门,突然下起了倾盆大雨。) 11 catch/take sb by surprise 出乎某人意料 无 无 1. catch sb by surprise(出乎某人意料)2. take sb by surprise(使某人措手不及) The sudden visit took her by surprise.(突然的来访让她措手不及。) 12 take shelter 躲雨 无 无 1. take shelter from rain(躲雨)2. take shelter in a cave(躲在山洞里) Passers-by took shelter under the big tree when it rained.(下雨时,路人躲到大树下避雨。) 13 harsh adj. 恶劣的;残酷的;刺耳的 比较级:harsher;最高级:harshest harshly adv. 严厉地;harshness n. 严厉 1. harsh weather(恶劣天气)2. harsh words(刺耳的话) The harsh winter made it hard for animals to survive.(严酷的冬天让动物们难以生存。) 14 wipe vt. & vi. 擦;抹 过去式/过去分词:wiped;复数:wipes wiper n. 雨刷;抹布 1. wipe away(擦掉)2. wipe off(抹去) She wiped the sweat from her forehead with a towel.(她用毛巾擦掉额头上的汗水。) 15 companion n. 旅伴;伙伴;陪护 复数:companions companionship n. 陪伴;companionable adj. 友善的 1. travel companion(旅伴)2. faithful companion(忠实的伙伴) My dog has been my loyal companion for five years.(我的狗五年来一直是我忠实的伙伴。) 16 shortcut n. 近路;捷径 复数:shortcuts 无 1. take a shortcut(走捷径)2. a shortcut to success(成功的捷径) He found a shortcut to the company and saved a lot of time.(他找到了去公司的近路,节省了很多时间。) 17 barn n. 谷仓;畜棚;简陋的大建筑物 复数:barns 无 1. farm barn(农场谷仓)2. hay barn(干草棚) The farmers stored the harvested wheat in the barn.(农民们把收割的小麦存放在谷仓里。) 18 weary adj. 疲惫的;感到不耐烦的;vt. 使疲劳;使疲倦;(对……)失去兴趣 形容词比较级:wearier;最高级:weariest;动词过去式/过去分词:wearied weariness n. 疲惫;wearisome adj. 令人疲倦的 1. feel weary(感到疲惫)2. weary of doing(厌倦做某事) After a long day’s work, she felt weary and wanted to rest.(漫长工作一天后,她感到疲惫,想休息。) 19 shortly adv. 马上;立刻;不久 无比较级/最高级 short adj. 短的;shortness n. 短缺 1. shortly after(不久之后)2. shortly before(不久之前) He will arrive at the airport shortly.(他很快就会到达机场。) 20 maid n. 女佣;侍女;少女 复数:maids maiden n. 少女;maidservant n. 女佣 1. house maid(女佣)2. young maid(少女) The maid cleaned the room every morning.(女佣每天早上打扫房间。) 21 slipper n.(室内)便鞋;拖鞋 复数:slippers 无 1. cotton slippers(棉拖鞋)2. bedroom slippers(卧室便鞋) She put on her slippers and walked around the house.(她穿上拖鞋,在屋子里走动。) 22 armchair n. 扶手椅 复数:armchairs 无 1. comfortable armchair(舒适的扶手椅)2. leather armchair(皮质扶手椅) He sat in the armchair and read a newspaper.(他坐在扶手椅上读报纸。) 23 enrich vt. 充实;使丰富;使富有 过去式/过去分词:enriched enrichment n. 丰富;enriched adj. 浓缩的 1. enrich one’s life(充实生活)2. enrich knowledge(丰富知识) Travel can enrich your life experience.(旅行能丰富你的人生阅历。) 24 authentic adj. 真正的;真实的 比较级:more authentic;最高级:most authentic authenticity n. 真实性;authenticate vt. 鉴定 1. authentic product(正品)2. authentic story(真实的故事) The museum displays authentic ancient artifacts.(博物馆展出真实的古代文物。) 25 comb n. 梳(头发);梳理;vt. 梳;篦子;梳理(头发) 动词过去式/过去分词:combed;复数:combs combable adj. 可梳理的 1. comb one’s hair(梳头)2. a plastic comb(塑料梳子) She combed her long hair before going out.(出门前,她梳理了自己的长发。) 26 commence vi. & vt. 开始;着手 过去式/过去分词:commenced commencement n. 开始;毕业典礼 1. commence to do(开始做)2. commence with(以……开始) The meeting will commence at 9 o’clock tomorrow morning.(会议将于明天上午9点开始。) 27 sternly adv. 严厉地;苛刻地 无比较级/最高级 stern adj. 严厉的;sternness n. 严厉 1. speak sternly(严厉地说)2. look sternly(严厉地看) The teacher looked at the naughty student sternly.(老师严厉地看着那个调皮的学生。) 28 stern adj. 严厉的;苛刻的;严峻的 比较级:sterner;最高级:sternest sternly adv. 严厉地;sternness n. 严肃 1. stern face(严肃的脸)2. stern punishment(严厉的惩罚) The judge gave a stern warning to the criminal.(法官对罪犯发出了严厉的警告。) 29 mill n. 磨坊;工厂;磨粉机;vt.(用磨粉机)碾碎;磨成粉 复数:mills;动词过去式/过去分词:milled mill worker(磨坊工人);milling n. 碾磨 1. flour mill(面粉厂)2. mill grain(磨谷物) The old mill by the river has been in use for a hundred years.(河边的老磨坊已经使用了一百年。) 30 misery n. 痛苦;悲惨;穷困 不可数 miserable adj. 痛苦的;miserably adv. 悲惨地 1. live in misery(生活在痛苦中)2. suffer misery(遭受痛苦) The war brought great misery to the local people.(战争给当地人民带来了巨大的痛苦。) 31 penny n. (pl. pennies or pence ) 便士 复数:pennies/pence 无 1. a few pennies(几便士)2. penny by penny(一点点地) He saved every penny to buy a new book.(他攒下每一分钱想买一本新书。) 32 notion n. 观念;信念;理解 复数:notions notional adj. 概念上的;notionally adv. 理论上 1. traditional notion(传统观念)2. have a notion of(对……有了解) People’s notions about marriage have changed a lot.(人们对婚姻的观念已经改变了很多。) 33 opt vi. 选择;挑选 过去式/过去分词:opted option n. 选择;optional adj. 可选的 1. opt for(选择)2. opt to do sth.(选择做某事) She opted to study abroad instead of working after graduation.(她毕业后选择出国留学而不是工作。) 34 opt to do sth 选择做某事 无 无 1. opt to do sth.(选择做某事)2. opt not to do(选择不做) He opted to take a break after finishing the project.(完成项目后,他选择休息一下。) 35 widow n. 寡妇;遗孀 复数:widows widower n. 鳏夫;widowed adj. 寡居的 1. lonely widow(孤独的寡妇)2. support a widow(赡养遗孀) The kind neighbor often helps the elderly widow with housework.(好心的邻居经常帮那位年迈的寡妇做家务。) 36 vodka n. 伏特加(酒) 不可数 无 1. a bottle of vodka(一瓶伏特加)2. vodka cocktail(伏特加鸡尾酒) He drank a glass of vodka to keep warm in the cold weather.(寒冷天气里,他喝了一杯伏特加取暖。) 37 play tricks on sb 对某人耍花招或搞恶作剧 无 无 1. play tricks on sb.(对某人搞恶作剧)2. play a trick on(捉弄) The children like to play tricks on their teacher on April Fool’s Day.(孩子们喜欢在愚人节捉弄老师。) 38 acre n. 英亩 复数:acres 无 1. an acre of land(一英亩土地)2. hundreds of acres(数百英亩) The farm covers about fifty acres of land.(这个农场占地约五十英亩。) 39 boast vi. & vt. 自夸;自吹自擂;n. 夸耀;夸口 动词过去式/过去分词:boasted;复数:boasts boastful adj. 自夸的;boastfully adv. 自夸地 1. boast about(吹嘘)2. boast of(夸耀) He likes to boast about his achievements in work.(他喜欢吹嘘自己在工作中的成就。) 40 bucket n. 桶;(一)桶的量;桶;吊桶 复数:buckets bucketful n. 一桶的量 1. a bucket of water(一桶水)2. carry a bucket(提桶) She fetched a bucket of water to water the flowers.(她提了一桶水浇花。) 41 lick vt. 舔;舔着喝(吃) 过去式/过去分词:licked;复数:licks lickable adj. 可舔的 1. lick ice cream(舔冰淇淋)2. lick one’s lips(舔嘴唇) The dog licked the bowl clean after eating.(狗吃完后把碗舔得干干净净。) 42 lick sb's boots 阿谀奉承;谄媚 无 无 1. lick sb.’s boots(阿谀奉承)2. refuse to lick boots(拒绝谄媚) He never licks others’ boots to get promotion.(他从不为了升职而阿谀奉承别人。) 43 disgusting adj. 令人厌恶的;极糟的 比较级:more disgusting;最高级:most disgusting disgust n. 厌恶;disgust vt. 使厌恶 1. disgusting smell(令人作呕的气味)2. disgusting behavior(令人厌恶的行为) The rotten food gave off a disgusting smell.(腐烂的食物散发出令人作呕的气味。) 44 disgust n. 厌恶;憎恨;反感;vt. 使作呕;使厌恶;使反感 不可数;动词过去式/过去分词:disgusted disgusting adj. 令人厌恶的;disgustedly adv. 厌恶地 1. in disgust(厌恶地)2. disgust sb. with(因……使某人厌恶) She looked away in disgust when she saw the dirty room.(看到肮脏的房间,她厌恶地转过头去。) 45 drunkenness n. 酩酊大醉 不可数 drunken adj. 醉的;drink v. 喝 1. get into drunkenness(喝醉)2. avoid drunkenness(避免醉酒) His drunkenness often caused trouble for his family.(他的酗酒经常给家人带来麻烦。) 46 drunken adj. 醉的;酗酒的 比较级:more drunken;最高级:most drunken drunk adj. 醉的;drunkenness n. 醉酒 1. drunken driver(醉酒司机)2. drunken behavior(醉酒行为) The police arrested the drunken man for fighting in the street.(警方逮捕了那个在街上斗殴的醉汉。) 47 terrified adj. 恐惧的;非常害怕的 比较级:more terrified;最高级:most terrified terrify vt. 使恐惧;terror n. 恐怖 1. be terrified of(害怕……)2. feel terrified(感到恐惧) She was terrified of snakes since she was a child.(她从小就害怕蛇。) 48 terrify vt. 使恐惧;使惊吓 过去式/过去分词:terrified terror n. 恐怖;terrifying adj. 可怕的 1. terrify sb. into(恐吓某人做)2. be terrified at(被……吓住) The loud thunder terrified the little girl.(响亮的雷声吓坏了小女孩。) 49 lord n. 领主;(尤指英国的)贵族;大人 复数:lords lordly adj. 贵族似的;lordship n. 贵族身份 1. feudal lord(封建领主)2. Lord Mayor(市长阁下) The lord owned a large amount of land in the Middle Ages.(中世纪时,这位领主拥有大量土地。) 50 peasant n.(尤指旧时贫穷国家的)农民;农夫;粗人 复数:peasants peasantry n. 农民阶级;peasant-like adj. 农民似的 1. poor peasant(贫苦农民)2. peasant farmer(自耕农) The peasants worked hard in the fields from dawn to dusk.(农民们从早到晚在田里辛勤劳作。) 51 glance vi. 瞥一眼;扫视;浏览;n. 一瞥;扫视 动词过去式/过去分词:glanced;复数:glances glancing adj. 匆匆的;glancer n. 扫视者 1. glance at(瞥一眼)2. glance through(浏览) He glanced at his watch and realized he was late.(他瞥了一眼手表,意识到自己迟到了。) 52 glance at 很快地看一眼 无 无 1. glance at(很快地看一眼)2. glance at the newspaper(扫一眼报纸) She glanced at the letter and put it down.(她扫了一眼信,然后把它放下了。) 53 triumph n. 胜利;重大成功 复数:triumphs;动词过去式/过去分词:triumphed triumphant adj. 胜利的;triumphantly adv. 胜利地 1. win a triumph(获得胜利)2. triumph over(战胜) The team’s triumph brought great joy to their fans.(球队的胜利给球迷带来了巨大的喜悦。) 54 in triumph 胜利地 无 无 1. in triumph(胜利地)2. return in triumph(凯旋) The soldiers returned home in triumph after the war.(战争结束后,士兵们凯旋回家。) 55 exclaim vi. & vt. 惊叫;呼喊 过去式/过去分词:exclaimed exclamation n. 惊叫;exclamatory adj. 感叹的 1. exclaim with surprise(惊讶地呼喊)2. exclaim that(惊呼……) She exclaimed with joy when she heard the good news.(听到好消息,她高兴地叫了起来。) 56 illusion n. 幻想;假象;错觉 复数:illusions illusory adj. 虚幻的;illusionist n. 魔术师 1. optical illusion(视错觉)2. under the illusion(误以为) He was under the illusion that he could pass the exam without studying.(他误以为不用学习就能通过考试。) 57 exalt vt. 颂扬;褒扬;提拔 过去式/过去分词:exalted exaltation n. 颂扬;exalted adj. 崇高的 1. exalt sb.’s achievements(颂扬某人的成就)2. exalt to a higher position(提拔到更高职位) The media exalted the hero for his brave behavior.(媒体颂扬这位英雄的勇敢行为。) 58 sooner or later 迟早 无 无 1. sooner or later(迟早)2. sooner or later you’ll know(你迟早会知道) Sooner or later, you will realize the importance of hard work.(你迟早会意识到努力的重要性。) 59 claw n. (兽类或鸟类的)爪;(水生有壳动物的)螯,钳 复数:claws;动词过去式/过去分词:clawed claw-like adj. 爪状的 1. animal claws(动物的爪子)2. claw at(用爪子抓) The cat used its claws to catch the mouse.(猫用爪子抓住了老鼠。) 60 imploring adj. 恳求的;哀求的 比较级:more imploring;最高级:most imploring implore vt. 恳求;imploringly adv. 恳求地 1. imploring look(恳求的目光)2. imploring voice(哀求的声音) She gave him an imploring look, hoping he would help her.(她用恳求的目光看着他,希望他能帮忙。) 61 bearing n. 关系;影响;姿态;举止 复数:bearings bear vt. 承受;bearing adj. 相关的 1. have a bearing on(与……有关系)2. good bearing(良好的举止) Your attitude has a direct bearing on your work performance.(你的态度直接影响你的工作表现。) 62 have a/no bearing on sth 与……有/没有关系 无 无 1. have a bearing on(与……有关系)2. have no bearing on(与……无关) This information has no bearing on our current project.(这些信息与我们当前的项目无关。) 63 lash vi. & vt. 猛击;抽打;n. 鞭打;睫毛 动词过去式/过去分词:lashed;复数:lashes lashing n. 鞭打;lash-like adj. 鞭状的 1. lash out(猛击)2. eye lashes(睫毛) The rain lashed against the windows heavily.(雨水猛烈地拍打在窗户上。) 64 windowpane n. 窗玻璃 复数:windowpanes window n. 窗户;pane n. 窗格 1. broken windowpane(破碎的窗玻璃)2. clean windowpanes(干净的窗玻璃) A stone hit the windowpane and broke it into pieces.(一块石头击中了窗玻璃,把它打碎了。) 65 in (the) silence 寂静地 无 无 1. in silence(寂静地)2. stand in silence(静静地站着) They sat in silence, enjoying the beautiful night view.(他们静静地坐着,欣赏着美丽的夜景。) 66 chilly adj. 寒冷的;阴冷的;冷淡的 比较级:chillier;最高级:chilliest chill n. 寒冷;chilling adj. 令人寒冷的 1. chilly weather(寒冷的天气)2. chilly reception(冷淡的接待) She felt chilly and put on an extra coat.(她觉得冷,又加了一件外套。) 67 arrogance n. 傲慢;自大 不可数 arrogant adj. 傲慢的;arrogantly adv. 傲慢地 1. full of arrogance(充满傲慢)2. arrogance of power(权力的傲慢) His arrogance made it hard for others to get along with him.(他的傲慢让别人很难和他相处。) 68 terrific adj. 极好的;绝妙的;很大的 比较级:more terrific;最高级:most terrific terrifically adv. 极好地 1. terrific idea(绝妙的主意)2. terrific success(巨大的成功) We had a terrific time at the party last night.(昨晚我们在派对上玩得非常开心。) 69 source n.(从……)获得;n. 来源 复数:sources source vt. 获得;sourced adj. 来源的 1. source of income(收入来源)2. information source(信息来源) The main source of energy in this area is solar power.(这个地区的主要能源来源是太阳能。) 70 mint n. 薄荷;薄荷糖;铸币厂;vt. 铸(币) 复数:mints;动词过去式/过去分词:minted minty adj. 薄荷味的;minty fresh(薄荷般清新的) 1. peppermint(胡椒薄荷)2. mint coins(铸币) The government minted new coins to replace the old ones.(政府铸造了新硬币来替换旧的。) 71 prosperous adj. 繁荣的;成功的;兴旺的 比较级:more prosperous;最高级:most prosperous prosper vi. 繁荣;prosperity n. 繁荣 1. prosperous city(繁荣的城市)2. prosperous business(兴旺的生意) The country has become more prosperous in recent years.(近年来,这个国家变得更加繁荣了。) 72 prosper vi. 繁荣;兴旺;成功 过去式/过去分词:prospered prosperity n. 繁荣;prosperous adj. 繁荣的 1. prosper in business(生意兴旺)2. prosper under good leadership(在良好领导下繁荣) The company prospered under the new manager’s leadership.(在新经理的领导下,公司兴旺起来。) 73 stick with 坚持;紧跟 无 无 1. stick with a plan(坚持计划)2. stick with sb.(紧跟某人) If you stick with your goals, you will eventually succeed.(如果你坚持自己的目标,最终会成功的。) 74 exclusive adj. 独有的;专有的;排外的;n. 独家新闻;独家报道 形容词无比较级;复数:exclusives exclusively adv. 独家地;exclusiveness n. 排他性 1. exclusive right(独家权利)2. exclusive interview(独家采访) The magazine has an exclusive interview with the famous star.(这本杂志有对那位著名明星的独家采访。) 75 controversial adj. 引起争论的;有争议的 比较级:more controversial;最高级:most controversial controversy n. 争议;controversially adv. 有争议地 1. controversial issue(争议性问题)2. controversial policy(有争议的政策) The new law has become a controversial topic among the public.(新法律成了公众热议的争议话题。) 76 publication n. 出版物(物);出版(物);发行;发表 复数:publications publish vt. 出版;publisher n. 出版商 1. book publication(书籍出版)2. date of publication(出版日期) The publication of his new book was delayed for some reason.(他新书的出版因某种原因推迟了。) 77 conquest n. 征服;占领(的地区) 复数:conquests conquer vt. 征服;conqueror n. 征服者 1. military conquest(军事征服)2. the conquest of nature(对自然的征服) The king’s conquest of neighboring countries made his empire larger.(国王对邻国的征服扩大了他的帝国。) 78 zest n. 热情;狂热;兴奋;激动 不可数 zesty adj. 热情的;zestfully adv. 热情地 1. zest for life(生活热情)2. with zest(充满热情地) She faces every challenge in life with great zest.(她以极大的热情面对生活中的每一个挑战。) 79 latter adj. & n.(两者中)后者(的);最近(的) 形容词无比较级;单数 无 1. the latter part(后半部分)2. the latter(后者) Of the two options, I prefer the latter.(在两个选项中,我更喜欢后者。) 80 at best 最多;充其量 无 无 1. at best(最多)2. at best a guess(充其量是猜测) The project will take three months at best.(这个项目最多需要三个月。) 81 consolation n. 安慰;起安慰作用的人或物 复数:consolations console vt. 安慰;consolatory adj. 安慰的 1. great consolation(极大的安慰)2. consolation prize(安慰奖) Her kind words were a great consolation to him.(她温柔的话语对他是极大的安慰。) 82 derive vt. 从……衍生出;来自 过去式/过去分词:derived derivation n. 起源;derivative adj. 衍生的 1. derive from(起源于)2. derive pleasure from(从……获得乐趣) Many English words derive from Latin.(许多英语单词起源于拉丁语。) 83 derive sth from sth 从……中获得;起源于;来自 无 无 1. derive knowledge from(从……获得知识)2. derive from(起源于) We can derive a lot of experience from daily life.(我们可以从日常生活中获得很多经验。) 84 outward adj. 表面的;外表的;向外的 比较级:more outward;最高级:most outward outwardly adv. 表面上;outwardness n. 外在性 1. outward appearance(外表)2. outward journey(外出旅程) His outward calm hid his inner anxiety.(他表面的平静掩盖了内心的焦虑。) 85 outwards adv. (also outward) 向外;朝外 无比较级/最高级 outward adj. 向外的;outwardly adv. 表面上 1. point outwards(指向外)2. expand outwards(向外扩展) The window opens outwards to let in fresh air.(窗户向外开,以便引入新鲜空气。) 86 wrecked adj. 失事的;遇难的;喝得烂醉 比较级:more wrecked;最高级:most wrecked wreck n. 失事;wreck vt. 破坏 1. wrecked ship(失事的船)2. get wrecked(喝得烂醉) The wrecked plane was found in the mountain area.(失事的飞机在山区被找到了。) 87 wreck n. 沉船;受到严重损伤的人、物或建筑;v. 破坏;毁坏;毁灭 复数:wrecks;动词过去式/过去分词:wrecked wreckage n. 残骸;wrecker n. 破坏者 1. ship wreck(沉船)2. wreck a plan(破坏计划) The storm wrecked many houses along the coast.(暴风雨摧毁了沿海的许多房屋。) 88 in so far as 到……程度;在……范围 无 无 1. in so far as(到……程度)2. in so far as possible(尽可能) I will help you in so far as I can.(我会尽我所能帮助你。) 89 render vt. 给予;使成为;使变得 过去式/过去分词:rendered rendering n. 表现;renderable adj. 可渲染的 1. render help(提供帮助)2. render sb. homeless(使某人无家可归) The heavy rain rendered the road impassable.(大雨使道路无法通行。) 90 intrinsic adj. 固有的;内在的;本身的 比较级:more intrinsic;最高级:most intrinsic intrinsically adv. 本质上;intrinsic value(内在价值) 1. intrinsic quality(内在品质)2. intrinsic importance(本质重要性) The intrinsic value of a book lies in its content.(一本书的内在价值在于它的内容。) 91 legitimate adj. 合情合理的;合法的;法定的 比较级:more legitimate;最高级:most legitimate legitimately adv. 合法地;legitimacy n. 合法性 1. legitimate right(合法权利)2. legitimate reason(合理理由) It is legitimate for citizens to protect their own interests.(公民保护自己的利益是合法的。) 92 obscure vt. 使模糊;使隐晦;使费解;adj. 费解的;无名的 动词过去式/过去分词:obscured;形容词比较级:more obscure;最高级:most obscure obscurity n. 晦涩;obscurely adv. 模糊地 1. obscure the truth(掩盖真相)2. obscure meaning(晦涩的意思) The fog obscured the view of the mountains.(大雾掩盖了山脉的景色。) 93 be no match for sb/sth 远比不上;根本敌不过 无 无 1. be no match for(远比不上)2. be no match for sb. in strength(在力量上根本敌不过某人) He is no match for his brother in playing basketball.(打篮球方面,他远比不上他哥哥。) 94 mutually adv. 相互地;彼此;共同地 无比较级/最高级 mutual adj. 相互的;mutuality n. 相互关系 1. mutually beneficial(互利共赢的)2. cooperate mutually(相互合作) The two countries agreed to cooperate mutually in trade.(两国同意在贸易方面相互合作。) 95 mutual adj. 相互的;彼此的;共同的 无比较级/最高级 mutually adv. 相互地;mutuality n. 相互性 1. mutual trust(相互信任)2. mutual benefit(互利) Mutual respect is the foundation of a good friendship.(相互尊重是良好友谊的基础。) 96 in consequence of sth 由于;作为……的结果 无 无 1. in consequence of(由于)2. in consequence of his carelessness(由于他的粗心) He failed the exam in consequence of not studying hard.(由于没有努力学习,他考试不及格。) 97 suck vt. & vi. 吮吸;啜;抽取;抽吸 过去式/过去分词:sucked;复数:sucks sucker n. 吸管;sucking adj. 吮吸的 1. suck milk(吸牛奶)2. suck in(吸入) The baby is sucking milk from the bottle.(宝宝正在从瓶子里吸牛奶。) 98 bloodsucking adj. 吸血的 无比较级/最高级 blood n. 血液;suck vt. 吮吸 1. bloodsucking insect(吸血昆虫)2. bloodsucking monster(吸血怪物) Mosquitoes are common bloodsucking insects in summer.(蚊子是夏天常见的吸血昆虫。) 99 vitality n. 生命力;活力;热情 不可数 vital adj. 至关重要的;vitally adv. 极其 1. full of vitality(充满活力)2. youth vitality(青春活力) Children are always full of vitality and energy.(孩子们总是充满活力和精力。) 100 stimulus n. (pl. stimuli ) 刺激(物);激励(物) 复数:stimuli stimulate vt. 刺激;stimulating adj. 刺激的 1. external stimulus(外部刺激)2. stimulus to development(发展的激励) The new policy provides a strong stimulus for economic growth.(新政策为经济增长提供了强有力的激励。) 101 defect n. 缺点;缺陷;毛病;vi. 背叛;叛变;投敌 复数:defects;动词过去式/过去分词:defected defective adj. 有缺陷的;defection n. 背叛 1. design defect(设计缺陷)2. defect from(背叛) The product was recalled due to a serious defect.(由于严重缺陷,该产品被召回。) 102 diagnose vt. & vi. 诊断(疾病);判断(问题的原因) 过去式/过去分词:diagnosed diagnosis n. 诊断;diagnostic adj. 诊断的 1. diagnose a disease(诊断疾病)2. diagnose the problem(判断问题原因) The doctor diagnosed his illness as a common cold.(医生诊断他的病是普通感冒。) 103 be associated with 和……相关;和……有联系 无 无 1. be associated with(和……相关)2. be closely associated with(与……密切相关) Smoking is closely associated with lung cancer.(吸烟与肺癌密切相关。) 104 essence n. 本质;实质;香精 不可数;复数:essences(香精) essential adj. 必要的;essentially adv. 本质上 1. in essence(本质上)2. essence of life(生命的本质) In essence, happiness is a kind of inner feeling.(本质上,幸福是一种内心的感受。) 105 in essence 本质上;实质上 无 无 1. in essence(本质上)2. in essence the same(本质上相同) The two theories are in essence the same.(这两种理论本质上是相同的。) 106 solely adv. 仅;只;唯;单独地 无比较级/最高级 sole adj. 唯一的;solely adv. 单独地 1. solely responsible(单独负责)2. solely for(仅为……) He did the work solely by himself.(他独自一人完成了这项工作。) 107 common good 公众的利益 无 无 1. for the common good(为了公众利益)2. promote the common good(促进公共利益) Everyone should contribute to the common good of society.(每个人都应该为社会的公共利益做贡献。) 108 foremost adj. 最重要的;最著名的;最前的 无比较级/最高级 foremost adv. 首先;首要地 1. first and foremost(首先;最重要的是)2. foremost expert(顶尖专家) First and foremost, we should ensure the safety of the passengers.(首先,我们应该确保乘客的安全。) 109 enclose vt. 把……围起来;围住 过去式/过去分词:enclosed enclosure n. 围场;附件 1. enclose with(用……围住)2. enclose a garden(围起花园) The garden is enclosed by a high wall.(花园被一堵高墙围了起来。) 110 exclude vt. 把……排斥在外;防止……进入;不包括;排除 过去式/过去分词:excluded exclusion n. 排斥;exclusive adj. 排他的 1. exclude sb. from(把某人排除在外)2. exclude possibility(排除可能性) He was excluded from the team because of his bad behavior.(由于行为恶劣,他被排除在团队之外。) 111 hatred n. 仇恨;憎恨;厌恶 不可数 hate vt. 憎恨;hateful adj. 可恨的 1. deep hatred(深仇大恨)2. hatred for(对……的憎恨) She has a strong hatred for lies and dishonesty.(她对谎言和不诚实深恶痛绝。) 112 persecution mania n. 受迫害妄想症 不可数 persecute vt. 迫害;mania n. 狂热 1. suffer from persecution mania(患有受迫害妄想症) The patient suffered from persecution mania and always felt threatened.(这位病人患有受迫害妄想症,总觉得受到威胁。) 113 marvellous (NAmE marvelous) adj. 极好的;非凡的 比较级:more marvellous;最高级:most marvellous marvellously adv. 极好地;marvel n. 奇迹 1. marvellous view(极好的景色)2. marvellous achievement(非凡的成就) We had a marvellous time during the trip to the mountains.(我们在山区旅行期间玩得非常开心。) 114 underlying adj. 隐含的;潜在的 比较级:more underlying;最高级:most underlying underlie vt. 构成……的基础;underlyingly adv. 潜在地 1. underlying cause(根本原因)2. underlying problem(潜在问题) The underlying reason for his failure is lack of confidence.(他失败的根本原因是缺乏自信。) 115 depict vt. 描述;描写;描绘 过去式/过去分词:depicted depiction n. 描绘;depictive adj. 描写的 1. depict a scene(描绘场景)2. depict sb. as(把某人描述成) The novel depicts the life of ordinary people in the 19th century.(这部小说描绘了19世纪普通人的生活。) 116 fairy n. 小仙子;小精灵 复数:fairies fairy tale(童话故事);fairy-like adj. 仙子般的 1. tooth fairy(牙仙)2. fairy story(童话故事) Children like to listen to stories about fairies.(孩子们喜欢听关于小精灵的故事。) 117 escort n. 护送者;护卫队;vt. 护卫;护送 复数:escorts;动词过去式/过去分词:escorted escortship n. 护航舰;escort service(护送服务) 1. armed escort(武装护卫队)2. escort sb. home(护送某人回家) The celebrity was accompanied by a bodyguard escort.(这位名人由保镖护送。) 118 temptation n. 引诱;诱惑(物) 复数:temptations tempt vt. 引诱;tempting adj. 诱人的 1. resist temptation(抵制诱惑)2. give in to temptation(屈服于诱惑) It’s hard to resist the temptation of delicious food.(美味食物的诱惑很难抵制。) 119 beloved adj. 钟爱的;深爱喜爱的;n. 心爱的人 形容词无比较级;单数 belove vt. 热爱;belovedly adv. 钟爱地 1. beloved friend(心爱的朋友)2. beloved country(热爱的国家) She gave a birthday gift to her beloved grandmother.(她给心爱的奶奶送了一份生日礼物。) 120 inherent adj. 固有的;内在的 比较级:more inherent;最高级:most inherent inherently adv. 内在地;inherency n. 固有性 1. inherent quality(固有品质)2. inherent risk(内在风险) Every job has its inherent challenges and difficulties.(每份工作都有其固有的挑战和困难。) 121 flaw n. 错误;缺点;裂痕 复数:flaws flawed adj. 有缺陷的;flawless adj. 完美的 1. character flaw(性格缺点)2. flaw in design(设计缺陷) The diamond has a small flaw that affects its value.(这颗钻石有一个小瑕疵,影响了它的价值。) 122 complication n. 复杂化;难题 复数:complications complicate vt. 使复杂化;complicated adj. 复杂的 1. unexpected complication(意外的难题)2. medical complication(医疗并发症) The project was delayed due to unexpected complications.(由于意外的难题,项目被推迟了。) 123 discouraged adj. 泄气的;心灰意冷的 比较级:more discouraged;最高级:most discouraged discourage vt. 使灰心;discouragement n. 气馁 1. be discouraged by(因……而泄气)2. feel discouraged(感到心灰意冷) Don’t be discouraged by temporary failures.(不要因暂时的失败而泄气。) 124 discourage vt. 使灰心;使泄气;阻拦 过去式/过去分词:discouraged discouragement n. 气馁;discouraging adj. 令人沮丧的 1. discourage sb. from(劝阻某人做)2. be discouraged by(因……而灰心) His parents tried to discourage him from giving up his studies.(他的父母试图劝阻他放弃学业。) 125 prompt vt. 促使;导致;adj. 立即的;迅速的;敏捷的;n.(给演员的)提词;提示 动词过去式/过去分词:prompted;形容词无比较级;复数:prompts promptly adv. 迅速地;promptness n. 敏捷 1. prompt sb. to do(促使某人做)2. prompt response(迅速的回应) The urgent situation prompted him to take immediate action.(紧急情况促使他立即采取行动。) 126 proverb n. 谚语;格言 复数:proverbs proverbial adj. 谚语的;众所周知的 1. famous proverb(著名谚语)2. English proverb(英语格言) As the proverb goes, “Practice makes perfect.”(正如谚语所说:“熟能生巧。”) 127 fulfilling adj. 让人感觉有意义的;令人满足的 比较级:more fulfilling;最高级:most fulfilling fulfill vt. 实现;fulfillment n. 满足感 1. fulfilling job(有意义的工作)2. fulfilling life(充实的生活) Helping others makes her life more fulfilling.(帮助别人让她的生活更有意义。) 128 consequently adv. 因此;所以 无比较级/最高级 consequent adj. 随之发生的;consequence n. 结果 1. consequently(因此)2. as a consequence(因此) He didn’t study hard; consequently, he failed the exam.(他没有努力学习,因此考试不及格。) 129 consequent adj. 随之发生的;作为结果的 比较级:more consequent;最高级:most consequent consequently adv. 因此;consequence n. 结果 1. consequent result(随之而来的结果)2. consequent on(由于) The flood was a consequent result of heavy rain.(洪水是大雨带来的结果。) 130 impulse n. 冲动;心血来潮;脉冲;动机 复数:impulses impulsive adj. 冲动的;impulsively adv. 冲动地 1. on impulse(一时冲动)2. impulse to do(做……的冲动) He bought the expensive watch on impulse.(他一时冲动买了那块昂贵的手表。) 131 impulse buying 即兴购买 无 无 1. impulse buying(即兴购买)2. avoid impulse buying(避免冲动消费) Many people regret impulse buying after calming down.(很多人冷静下来后会后悔即兴购物。) 132 in favour of 赞同;支持 无 无 1. in favour of(赞同)2. vote in favour of(投票支持) Most people are in favour of the new environmental policy.(大多数人赞同新的环保政策。) 133 be content with 对……感到满意;对……感到满足 无 无 1. be content with(对……满意)2. be content to do(满足于做) She is content with her simple life in the countryside.(她满足于在乡村的简单生活。) 134 whatsoever /ˌwɒtsəʊˈevə(r)/ adv. 丝毫(不);一点也(不) 无比较级/最高级 无 1. not...whatsoever(丝毫没有)2. no...whatsoever(一点也没有) I have no interest whatsoever in playing computer games.(我对玩电脑游戏丝毫没有兴趣。) 135 spontaneous adj. 自发的;自然而然的 比较级:more spontaneous;最高级:most spontaneous spontaneously adv. 自发地;spontaneity n. 自发性 1. spontaneous reaction(自发反应)2. spontaneous applause(自发的掌声) The audience broke into spontaneous applause after the performance.(表演结束后,观众自发地鼓起掌来。) 136 unprecedented adj. 前所未有的;空前的 无比较级/最高级 unprecedentedly adv. 前所未有地 1. unprecedented crisis(前所未有的危机)2. unprecedented success(空前的成功) The company achieved unprecedented success in the past year.(这家公司在过去一年取得了空前的成功。) 137 Ivan n. 伊万 无 无 1. Ivan’s book(伊万的书)2. meet Ivan(见到伊万) Ivan is a hardworking student in our class.(伊万是我们班一位勤奋的学生。) 138 Bourkin n. 布尔金 无 无 1. Bourkin’s story(布尔金的故事)2. talk with Bourkin(和布尔金交谈) Bourkin shared an interesting experience with us.(布尔金和我们分享了一次有趣的经历。) 139 Aliokhin n. 阿廖欣 无 无 1. Aliokhin’s farm(阿廖欣的农场)2. visit Aliokhin(拜访阿廖欣) Aliokhin is the owner of a large farm in the countryside.(阿廖欣是乡下一个大农场的主人。) 140 Nicholai Ivanovich n. 尼古拉·伊万诺维奇 无 无 1. Nicholai Ivanovich’s work(尼古拉·伊万诺维奇的作品)2. introduce Nicholai Ivanovich(介绍尼古拉·伊万诺维奇) Nicholai Ivanovich is a famous writer in his country.(尼古拉·伊万诺维奇是他国家著名的作家。) 141 Maurice Maeterlinck n. 莫里斯·梅特林克 无 无 1. Maurice Maeterlinck’s plays(莫里斯·梅特林克的戏剧)2. read Maurice Maeterlinck(读莫里斯·梅特林克的作品) Maurice Maeterlinck is a renowned Belgian playwright.(莫里斯·梅特林克是比利时著名剧作家。) 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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Unit 2 Finding happiness 词汇同步笔记 清单-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版选修第一册
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Unit 2 Finding happiness 词汇同步笔记 清单-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版选修第一册
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Unit 2 Finding happiness 词汇同步笔记 清单-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版选修第一册
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