内容正文:
人教版 选修1 UNIT 2 Finding happiness.词汇同步笔记
序号
单词
词形变化
派生词
核心考点
例句
1
portray vt. 表现;描绘
过去式/过去分词:portrayed
portrayal n. 描绘;portrayer n. 描绘者
1. portray sb. as(把某人描绘成)2. portray a scene(描绘场景)
The painting portrays a peaceful rural life.(这幅画描绘了宁静的乡村生活。)
2
landowner n. 土地拥有者;地主
复数:landowners
land n. 土地;owner n. 所有者
1. local landowner(当地地主)2. wealthy landowner(富有的土地拥有者)
The landowner decided to rent his fields to farmers.(这位地主决定把田地租给农民。)
3
grin vi. & vt. 露齿而笑;咧着嘴笑;n. 露齿的笑;咧着嘴笑
动词过去式/过去分词:grinned;复数:grins
grinning adj. 露齿笑的
1. grin at sb.(向……咧着嘴笑)2. grin with enthusiasm(热情地笑)
She grinned happily when she saw her birthday gift.(看到生日礼物,她开心地咧嘴笑了。)
4
grin at sb 向……咧着嘴笑;grin with enthusiasm 有热情地笑
无
无
1. grin at sb.(向……咧着嘴笑)2. grin with enthusiasm(热情地笑)
The child grinned at the stranger with curiosity.(孩子好奇地向陌生人咧嘴笑了。)
5
acquaintance n. 认识的人;熟人
复数:acquaintances
acquaint vt. 使认识;acquainted adj. 熟悉的
1. make sb.’s acquaintance(结识某人)2. a casual acquaintance(泛泛之交)
He is only an acquaintance, not a close friend.(他只是个熟人,不是亲密的朋友。)
6
affection n. 喜爱;钟爱;挚爱
不可数
affectionate adj. 亲切的;affect vt. 影响
1. show affection for(对……表示喜爱)2. deep affection(深厚的感情)
The mother looked at her baby with great affection.(母亲满怀爱意地看着自己的宝宝。)
7
gooseberry n. 醋栗
复数:gooseberries
无
1. fresh gooseberry(新鲜醋栗)2. gooseberry jam(醋栗酱)
She made a delicious pie with fresh gooseberries.(她用新鲜醋栗做了一个美味的馅饼。)
8
veterinary adj. 兽医的
无比较级/最高级
veterinarian n. 兽医;vet n. 兽医(口语)
1. veterinary clinic(兽医诊所)2. veterinary medicine(兽医学)
The dog was taken to the veterinary hospital for treatment.(这只狗被送到兽医医院治疗。)
9
veterinary surgeon n. 兽医(vet 的正式说法)
复数:veterinary surgeons
veterinary adj. 兽医的;surgeon n. 外科医生
1. registered veterinary surgeon(注册兽医)2. consult a veterinary surgeon(咨询兽医)
The veterinary surgeon advised the owner to keep the pet warm.(兽医建议主人给宠物保暖。)
10
the heavens opened 下起了倾盆大雨
无
无
1. the heavens opened(下起了倾盆大雨)
We were about to go out when the heavens opened.(我们正要出门,突然下起了倾盆大雨。)
11
catch/take sb by surprise 出乎某人意料
无
无
1. catch sb by surprise(出乎某人意料)2. take sb by surprise(使某人措手不及)
The sudden visit took her by surprise.(突然的来访让她措手不及。)
12
take shelter 躲雨
无
无
1. take shelter from rain(躲雨)2. take shelter in a cave(躲在山洞里)
Passers-by took shelter under the big tree when it rained.(下雨时,路人躲到大树下避雨。)
13
harsh adj. 恶劣的;残酷的;刺耳的
比较级:harsher;最高级:harshest
harshly adv. 严厉地;harshness n. 严厉
1. harsh weather(恶劣天气)2. harsh words(刺耳的话)
The harsh winter made it hard for animals to survive.(严酷的冬天让动物们难以生存。)
14
wipe vt. & vi. 擦;抹
过去式/过去分词:wiped;复数:wipes
wiper n. 雨刷;抹布
1. wipe away(擦掉)2. wipe off(抹去)
She wiped the sweat from her forehead with a towel.(她用毛巾擦掉额头上的汗水。)
15
companion n. 旅伴;伙伴;陪护
复数:companions
companionship n. 陪伴;companionable adj. 友善的
1. travel companion(旅伴)2. faithful companion(忠实的伙伴)
My dog has been my loyal companion for five years.(我的狗五年来一直是我忠实的伙伴。)
16
shortcut n. 近路;捷径
复数:shortcuts
无
1. take a shortcut(走捷径)2. a shortcut to success(成功的捷径)
He found a shortcut to the company and saved a lot of time.(他找到了去公司的近路,节省了很多时间。)
17
barn n. 谷仓;畜棚;简陋的大建筑物
复数:barns
无
1. farm barn(农场谷仓)2. hay barn(干草棚)
The farmers stored the harvested wheat in the barn.(农民们把收割的小麦存放在谷仓里。)
18
weary adj. 疲惫的;感到不耐烦的;vt. 使疲劳;使疲倦;(对……)失去兴趣
形容词比较级:wearier;最高级:weariest;动词过去式/过去分词:wearied
weariness n. 疲惫;wearisome adj. 令人疲倦的
1. feel weary(感到疲惫)2. weary of doing(厌倦做某事)
After a long day’s work, she felt weary and wanted to rest.(漫长工作一天后,她感到疲惫,想休息。)
19
shortly adv. 马上;立刻;不久
无比较级/最高级
short adj. 短的;shortness n. 短缺
1. shortly after(不久之后)2. shortly before(不久之前)
He will arrive at the airport shortly.(他很快就会到达机场。)
20
maid n. 女佣;侍女;少女
复数:maids
maiden n. 少女;maidservant n. 女佣
1. house maid(女佣)2. young maid(少女)
The maid cleaned the room every morning.(女佣每天早上打扫房间。)
21
slipper n.(室内)便鞋;拖鞋
复数:slippers
无
1. cotton slippers(棉拖鞋)2. bedroom slippers(卧室便鞋)
She put on her slippers and walked around the house.(她穿上拖鞋,在屋子里走动。)
22
armchair n. 扶手椅
复数:armchairs
无
1. comfortable armchair(舒适的扶手椅)2. leather armchair(皮质扶手椅)
He sat in the armchair and read a newspaper.(他坐在扶手椅上读报纸。)
23
enrich vt. 充实;使丰富;使富有
过去式/过去分词:enriched
enrichment n. 丰富;enriched adj. 浓缩的
1. enrich one’s life(充实生活)2. enrich knowledge(丰富知识)
Travel can enrich your life experience.(旅行能丰富你的人生阅历。)
24
authentic adj. 真正的;真实的
比较级:more authentic;最高级:most authentic
authenticity n. 真实性;authenticate vt. 鉴定
1. authentic product(正品)2. authentic story(真实的故事)
The museum displays authentic ancient artifacts.(博物馆展出真实的古代文物。)
25
comb n. 梳(头发);梳理;vt. 梳;篦子;梳理(头发)
动词过去式/过去分词:combed;复数:combs
combable adj. 可梳理的
1. comb one’s hair(梳头)2. a plastic comb(塑料梳子)
She combed her long hair before going out.(出门前,她梳理了自己的长发。)
26
commence vi. & vt. 开始;着手
过去式/过去分词:commenced
commencement n. 开始;毕业典礼
1. commence to do(开始做)2. commence with(以……开始)
The meeting will commence at 9 o’clock tomorrow morning.(会议将于明天上午9点开始。)
27
sternly adv. 严厉地;苛刻地
无比较级/最高级
stern adj. 严厉的;sternness n. 严厉
1. speak sternly(严厉地说)2. look sternly(严厉地看)
The teacher looked at the naughty student sternly.(老师严厉地看着那个调皮的学生。)
28
stern adj. 严厉的;苛刻的;严峻的
比较级:sterner;最高级:sternest
sternly adv. 严厉地;sternness n. 严肃
1. stern face(严肃的脸)2. stern punishment(严厉的惩罚)
The judge gave a stern warning to the criminal.(法官对罪犯发出了严厉的警告。)
29
mill n. 磨坊;工厂;磨粉机;vt.(用磨粉机)碾碎;磨成粉
复数:mills;动词过去式/过去分词:milled
mill worker(磨坊工人);milling n. 碾磨
1. flour mill(面粉厂)2. mill grain(磨谷物)
The old mill by the river has been in use for a hundred years.(河边的老磨坊已经使用了一百年。)
30
misery n. 痛苦;悲惨;穷困
不可数
miserable adj. 痛苦的;miserably adv. 悲惨地
1. live in misery(生活在痛苦中)2. suffer misery(遭受痛苦)
The war brought great misery to the local people.(战争给当地人民带来了巨大的痛苦。)
31
penny n. (pl. pennies or pence ) 便士
复数:pennies/pence
无
1. a few pennies(几便士)2. penny by penny(一点点地)
He saved every penny to buy a new book.(他攒下每一分钱想买一本新书。)
32
notion n. 观念;信念;理解
复数:notions
notional adj. 概念上的;notionally adv. 理论上
1. traditional notion(传统观念)2. have a notion of(对……有了解)
People’s notions about marriage have changed a lot.(人们对婚姻的观念已经改变了很多。)
33
opt vi. 选择;挑选
过去式/过去分词:opted
option n. 选择;optional adj. 可选的
1. opt for(选择)2. opt to do sth.(选择做某事)
She opted to study abroad instead of working after graduation.(她毕业后选择出国留学而不是工作。)
34
opt to do sth 选择做某事
无
无
1. opt to do sth.(选择做某事)2. opt not to do(选择不做)
He opted to take a break after finishing the project.(完成项目后,他选择休息一下。)
35
widow n. 寡妇;遗孀
复数:widows
widower n. 鳏夫;widowed adj. 寡居的
1. lonely widow(孤独的寡妇)2. support a widow(赡养遗孀)
The kind neighbor often helps the elderly widow with housework.(好心的邻居经常帮那位年迈的寡妇做家务。)
36
vodka n. 伏特加(酒)
不可数
无
1. a bottle of vodka(一瓶伏特加)2. vodka cocktail(伏特加鸡尾酒)
He drank a glass of vodka to keep warm in the cold weather.(寒冷天气里,他喝了一杯伏特加取暖。)
37
play tricks on sb 对某人耍花招或搞恶作剧
无
无
1. play tricks on sb.(对某人搞恶作剧)2. play a trick on(捉弄)
The children like to play tricks on their teacher on April Fool’s Day.(孩子们喜欢在愚人节捉弄老师。)
38
acre n. 英亩
复数:acres
无
1. an acre of land(一英亩土地)2. hundreds of acres(数百英亩)
The farm covers about fifty acres of land.(这个农场占地约五十英亩。)
39
boast vi. & vt. 自夸;自吹自擂;n. 夸耀;夸口
动词过去式/过去分词:boasted;复数:boasts
boastful adj. 自夸的;boastfully adv. 自夸地
1. boast about(吹嘘)2. boast of(夸耀)
He likes to boast about his achievements in work.(他喜欢吹嘘自己在工作中的成就。)
40
bucket n. 桶;(一)桶的量;桶;吊桶
复数:buckets
bucketful n. 一桶的量
1. a bucket of water(一桶水)2. carry a bucket(提桶)
She fetched a bucket of water to water the flowers.(她提了一桶水浇花。)
41
lick vt. 舔;舔着喝(吃)
过去式/过去分词:licked;复数:licks
lickable adj. 可舔的
1. lick ice cream(舔冰淇淋)2. lick one’s lips(舔嘴唇)
The dog licked the bowl clean after eating.(狗吃完后把碗舔得干干净净。)
42
lick sb's boots 阿谀奉承;谄媚
无
无
1. lick sb.’s boots(阿谀奉承)2. refuse to lick boots(拒绝谄媚)
He never licks others’ boots to get promotion.(他从不为了升职而阿谀奉承别人。)
43
disgusting adj. 令人厌恶的;极糟的
比较级:more disgusting;最高级:most disgusting
disgust n. 厌恶;disgust vt. 使厌恶
1. disgusting smell(令人作呕的气味)2. disgusting behavior(令人厌恶的行为)
The rotten food gave off a disgusting smell.(腐烂的食物散发出令人作呕的气味。)
44
disgust n. 厌恶;憎恨;反感;vt. 使作呕;使厌恶;使反感
不可数;动词过去式/过去分词:disgusted
disgusting adj. 令人厌恶的;disgustedly adv. 厌恶地
1. in disgust(厌恶地)2. disgust sb. with(因……使某人厌恶)
She looked away in disgust when she saw the dirty room.(看到肮脏的房间,她厌恶地转过头去。)
45
drunkenness n. 酩酊大醉
不可数
drunken adj. 醉的;drink v. 喝
1. get into drunkenness(喝醉)2. avoid drunkenness(避免醉酒)
His drunkenness often caused trouble for his family.(他的酗酒经常给家人带来麻烦。)
46
drunken adj. 醉的;酗酒的
比较级:more drunken;最高级:most drunken
drunk adj. 醉的;drunkenness n. 醉酒
1. drunken driver(醉酒司机)2. drunken behavior(醉酒行为)
The police arrested the drunken man for fighting in the street.(警方逮捕了那个在街上斗殴的醉汉。)
47
terrified adj. 恐惧的;非常害怕的
比较级:more terrified;最高级:most terrified
terrify vt. 使恐惧;terror n. 恐怖
1. be terrified of(害怕……)2. feel terrified(感到恐惧)
She was terrified of snakes since she was a child.(她从小就害怕蛇。)
48
terrify vt. 使恐惧;使惊吓
过去式/过去分词:terrified
terror n. 恐怖;terrifying adj. 可怕的
1. terrify sb. into(恐吓某人做)2. be terrified at(被……吓住)
The loud thunder terrified the little girl.(响亮的雷声吓坏了小女孩。)
49
lord n. 领主;(尤指英国的)贵族;大人
复数:lords
lordly adj. 贵族似的;lordship n. 贵族身份
1. feudal lord(封建领主)2. Lord Mayor(市长阁下)
The lord owned a large amount of land in the Middle Ages.(中世纪时,这位领主拥有大量土地。)
50
peasant n.(尤指旧时贫穷国家的)农民;农夫;粗人
复数:peasants
peasantry n. 农民阶级;peasant-like adj. 农民似的
1. poor peasant(贫苦农民)2. peasant farmer(自耕农)
The peasants worked hard in the fields from dawn to dusk.(农民们从早到晚在田里辛勤劳作。)
51
glance vi. 瞥一眼;扫视;浏览;n. 一瞥;扫视
动词过去式/过去分词:glanced;复数:glances
glancing adj. 匆匆的;glancer n. 扫视者
1. glance at(瞥一眼)2. glance through(浏览)
He glanced at his watch and realized he was late.(他瞥了一眼手表,意识到自己迟到了。)
52
glance at 很快地看一眼
无
无
1. glance at(很快地看一眼)2. glance at the newspaper(扫一眼报纸)
She glanced at the letter and put it down.(她扫了一眼信,然后把它放下了。)
53
triumph n. 胜利;重大成功
复数:triumphs;动词过去式/过去分词:triumphed
triumphant adj. 胜利的;triumphantly adv. 胜利地
1. win a triumph(获得胜利)2. triumph over(战胜)
The team’s triumph brought great joy to their fans.(球队的胜利给球迷带来了巨大的喜悦。)
54
in triumph 胜利地
无
无
1. in triumph(胜利地)2. return in triumph(凯旋)
The soldiers returned home in triumph after the war.(战争结束后,士兵们凯旋回家。)
55
exclaim vi. & vt. 惊叫;呼喊
过去式/过去分词:exclaimed
exclamation n. 惊叫;exclamatory adj. 感叹的
1. exclaim with surprise(惊讶地呼喊)2. exclaim that(惊呼……)
She exclaimed with joy when she heard the good news.(听到好消息,她高兴地叫了起来。)
56
illusion n. 幻想;假象;错觉
复数:illusions
illusory adj. 虚幻的;illusionist n. 魔术师
1. optical illusion(视错觉)2. under the illusion(误以为)
He was under the illusion that he could pass the exam without studying.(他误以为不用学习就能通过考试。)
57
exalt vt. 颂扬;褒扬;提拔
过去式/过去分词:exalted
exaltation n. 颂扬;exalted adj. 崇高的
1. exalt sb.’s achievements(颂扬某人的成就)2. exalt to a higher position(提拔到更高职位)
The media exalted the hero for his brave behavior.(媒体颂扬这位英雄的勇敢行为。)
58
sooner or later 迟早
无
无
1. sooner or later(迟早)2. sooner or later you’ll know(你迟早会知道)
Sooner or later, you will realize the importance of hard work.(你迟早会意识到努力的重要性。)
59
claw n. (兽类或鸟类的)爪;(水生有壳动物的)螯,钳
复数:claws;动词过去式/过去分词:clawed
claw-like adj. 爪状的
1. animal claws(动物的爪子)2. claw at(用爪子抓)
The cat used its claws to catch the mouse.(猫用爪子抓住了老鼠。)
60
imploring adj. 恳求的;哀求的
比较级:more imploring;最高级:most imploring
implore vt. 恳求;imploringly adv. 恳求地
1. imploring look(恳求的目光)2. imploring voice(哀求的声音)
She gave him an imploring look, hoping he would help her.(她用恳求的目光看着他,希望他能帮忙。)
61
bearing n. 关系;影响;姿态;举止
复数:bearings
bear vt. 承受;bearing adj. 相关的
1. have a bearing on(与……有关系)2. good bearing(良好的举止)
Your attitude has a direct bearing on your work performance.(你的态度直接影响你的工作表现。)
62
have a/no bearing on sth 与……有/没有关系
无
无
1. have a bearing on(与……有关系)2. have no bearing on(与……无关)
This information has no bearing on our current project.(这些信息与我们当前的项目无关。)
63
lash vi. & vt. 猛击;抽打;n. 鞭打;睫毛
动词过去式/过去分词:lashed;复数:lashes
lashing n. 鞭打;lash-like adj. 鞭状的
1. lash out(猛击)2. eye lashes(睫毛)
The rain lashed against the windows heavily.(雨水猛烈地拍打在窗户上。)
64
windowpane n. 窗玻璃
复数:windowpanes
window n. 窗户;pane n. 窗格
1. broken windowpane(破碎的窗玻璃)2. clean windowpanes(干净的窗玻璃)
A stone hit the windowpane and broke it into pieces.(一块石头击中了窗玻璃,把它打碎了。)
65
in (the) silence 寂静地
无
无
1. in silence(寂静地)2. stand in silence(静静地站着)
They sat in silence, enjoying the beautiful night view.(他们静静地坐着,欣赏着美丽的夜景。)
66
chilly adj. 寒冷的;阴冷的;冷淡的
比较级:chillier;最高级:chilliest
chill n. 寒冷;chilling adj. 令人寒冷的
1. chilly weather(寒冷的天气)2. chilly reception(冷淡的接待)
She felt chilly and put on an extra coat.(她觉得冷,又加了一件外套。)
67
arrogance n. 傲慢;自大
不可数
arrogant adj. 傲慢的;arrogantly adv. 傲慢地
1. full of arrogance(充满傲慢)2. arrogance of power(权力的傲慢)
His arrogance made it hard for others to get along with him.(他的傲慢让别人很难和他相处。)
68
terrific adj. 极好的;绝妙的;很大的
比较级:more terrific;最高级:most terrific
terrifically adv. 极好地
1. terrific idea(绝妙的主意)2. terrific success(巨大的成功)
We had a terrific time at the party last night.(昨晚我们在派对上玩得非常开心。)
69
source n.(从……)获得;n. 来源
复数:sources
source vt. 获得;sourced adj. 来源的
1. source of income(收入来源)2. information source(信息来源)
The main source of energy in this area is solar power.(这个地区的主要能源来源是太阳能。)
70
mint n. 薄荷;薄荷糖;铸币厂;vt. 铸(币)
复数:mints;动词过去式/过去分词:minted
minty adj. 薄荷味的;minty fresh(薄荷般清新的)
1. peppermint(胡椒薄荷)2. mint coins(铸币)
The government minted new coins to replace the old ones.(政府铸造了新硬币来替换旧的。)
71
prosperous adj. 繁荣的;成功的;兴旺的
比较级:more prosperous;最高级:most prosperous
prosper vi. 繁荣;prosperity n. 繁荣
1. prosperous city(繁荣的城市)2. prosperous business(兴旺的生意)
The country has become more prosperous in recent years.(近年来,这个国家变得更加繁荣了。)
72
prosper vi. 繁荣;兴旺;成功
过去式/过去分词:prospered
prosperity n. 繁荣;prosperous adj. 繁荣的
1. prosper in business(生意兴旺)2. prosper under good leadership(在良好领导下繁荣)
The company prospered under the new manager’s leadership.(在新经理的领导下,公司兴旺起来。)
73
stick with 坚持;紧跟
无
无
1. stick with a plan(坚持计划)2. stick with sb.(紧跟某人)
If you stick with your goals, you will eventually succeed.(如果你坚持自己的目标,最终会成功的。)
74
exclusive adj. 独有的;专有的;排外的;n. 独家新闻;独家报道
形容词无比较级;复数:exclusives
exclusively adv. 独家地;exclusiveness n. 排他性
1. exclusive right(独家权利)2. exclusive interview(独家采访)
The magazine has an exclusive interview with the famous star.(这本杂志有对那位著名明星的独家采访。)
75
controversial adj. 引起争论的;有争议的
比较级:more controversial;最高级:most controversial
controversy n. 争议;controversially adv. 有争议地
1. controversial issue(争议性问题)2. controversial policy(有争议的政策)
The new law has become a controversial topic among the public.(新法律成了公众热议的争议话题。)
76
publication n. 出版物(物);出版(物);发行;发表
复数:publications
publish vt. 出版;publisher n. 出版商
1. book publication(书籍出版)2. date of publication(出版日期)
The publication of his new book was delayed for some reason.(他新书的出版因某种原因推迟了。)
77
conquest n. 征服;占领(的地区)
复数:conquests
conquer vt. 征服;conqueror n. 征服者
1. military conquest(军事征服)2. the conquest of nature(对自然的征服)
The king’s conquest of neighboring countries made his empire larger.(国王对邻国的征服扩大了他的帝国。)
78
zest n. 热情;狂热;兴奋;激动
不可数
zesty adj. 热情的;zestfully adv. 热情地
1. zest for life(生活热情)2. with zest(充满热情地)
She faces every challenge in life with great zest.(她以极大的热情面对生活中的每一个挑战。)
79
latter adj. & n.(两者中)后者(的);最近(的)
形容词无比较级;单数
无
1. the latter part(后半部分)2. the latter(后者)
Of the two options, I prefer the latter.(在两个选项中,我更喜欢后者。)
80
at best 最多;充其量
无
无
1. at best(最多)2. at best a guess(充其量是猜测)
The project will take three months at best.(这个项目最多需要三个月。)
81
consolation n. 安慰;起安慰作用的人或物
复数:consolations
console vt. 安慰;consolatory adj. 安慰的
1. great consolation(极大的安慰)2. consolation prize(安慰奖)
Her kind words were a great consolation to him.(她温柔的话语对他是极大的安慰。)
82
derive vt. 从……衍生出;来自
过去式/过去分词:derived
derivation n. 起源;derivative adj. 衍生的
1. derive from(起源于)2. derive pleasure from(从……获得乐趣)
Many English words derive from Latin.(许多英语单词起源于拉丁语。)
83
derive sth from sth 从……中获得;起源于;来自
无
无
1. derive knowledge from(从……获得知识)2. derive from(起源于)
We can derive a lot of experience from daily life.(我们可以从日常生活中获得很多经验。)
84
outward adj. 表面的;外表的;向外的
比较级:more outward;最高级:most outward
outwardly adv. 表面上;outwardness n. 外在性
1. outward appearance(外表)2. outward journey(外出旅程)
His outward calm hid his inner anxiety.(他表面的平静掩盖了内心的焦虑。)
85
outwards adv. (also outward) 向外;朝外
无比较级/最高级
outward adj. 向外的;outwardly adv. 表面上
1. point outwards(指向外)2. expand outwards(向外扩展)
The window opens outwards to let in fresh air.(窗户向外开,以便引入新鲜空气。)
86
wrecked adj. 失事的;遇难的;喝得烂醉
比较级:more wrecked;最高级:most wrecked
wreck n. 失事;wreck vt. 破坏
1. wrecked ship(失事的船)2. get wrecked(喝得烂醉)
The wrecked plane was found in the mountain area.(失事的飞机在山区被找到了。)
87
wreck n. 沉船;受到严重损伤的人、物或建筑;v. 破坏;毁坏;毁灭
复数:wrecks;动词过去式/过去分词:wrecked
wreckage n. 残骸;wrecker n. 破坏者
1. ship wreck(沉船)2. wreck a plan(破坏计划)
The storm wrecked many houses along the coast.(暴风雨摧毁了沿海的许多房屋。)
88
in so far as 到……程度;在……范围
无
无
1. in so far as(到……程度)2. in so far as possible(尽可能)
I will help you in so far as I can.(我会尽我所能帮助你。)
89
render vt. 给予;使成为;使变得
过去式/过去分词:rendered
rendering n. 表现;renderable adj. 可渲染的
1. render help(提供帮助)2. render sb. homeless(使某人无家可归)
The heavy rain rendered the road impassable.(大雨使道路无法通行。)
90
intrinsic adj. 固有的;内在的;本身的
比较级:more intrinsic;最高级:most intrinsic
intrinsically adv. 本质上;intrinsic value(内在价值)
1. intrinsic quality(内在品质)2. intrinsic importance(本质重要性)
The intrinsic value of a book lies in its content.(一本书的内在价值在于它的内容。)
91
legitimate adj. 合情合理的;合法的;法定的
比较级:more legitimate;最高级:most legitimate
legitimately adv. 合法地;legitimacy n. 合法性
1. legitimate right(合法权利)2. legitimate reason(合理理由)
It is legitimate for citizens to protect their own interests.(公民保护自己的利益是合法的。)
92
obscure vt. 使模糊;使隐晦;使费解;adj. 费解的;无名的
动词过去式/过去分词:obscured;形容词比较级:more obscure;最高级:most obscure
obscurity n. 晦涩;obscurely adv. 模糊地
1. obscure the truth(掩盖真相)2. obscure meaning(晦涩的意思)
The fog obscured the view of the mountains.(大雾掩盖了山脉的景色。)
93
be no match for sb/sth 远比不上;根本敌不过
无
无
1. be no match for(远比不上)2. be no match for sb. in strength(在力量上根本敌不过某人)
He is no match for his brother in playing basketball.(打篮球方面,他远比不上他哥哥。)
94
mutually adv. 相互地;彼此;共同地
无比较级/最高级
mutual adj. 相互的;mutuality n. 相互关系
1. mutually beneficial(互利共赢的)2. cooperate mutually(相互合作)
The two countries agreed to cooperate mutually in trade.(两国同意在贸易方面相互合作。)
95
mutual adj. 相互的;彼此的;共同的
无比较级/最高级
mutually adv. 相互地;mutuality n. 相互性
1. mutual trust(相互信任)2. mutual benefit(互利)
Mutual respect is the foundation of a good friendship.(相互尊重是良好友谊的基础。)
96
in consequence of sth 由于;作为……的结果
无
无
1. in consequence of(由于)2. in consequence of his carelessness(由于他的粗心)
He failed the exam in consequence of not studying hard.(由于没有努力学习,他考试不及格。)
97
suck vt. & vi. 吮吸;啜;抽取;抽吸
过去式/过去分词:sucked;复数:sucks
sucker n. 吸管;sucking adj. 吮吸的
1. suck milk(吸牛奶)2. suck in(吸入)
The baby is sucking milk from the bottle.(宝宝正在从瓶子里吸牛奶。)
98
bloodsucking adj. 吸血的
无比较级/最高级
blood n. 血液;suck vt. 吮吸
1. bloodsucking insect(吸血昆虫)2. bloodsucking monster(吸血怪物)
Mosquitoes are common bloodsucking insects in summer.(蚊子是夏天常见的吸血昆虫。)
99
vitality n. 生命力;活力;热情
不可数
vital adj. 至关重要的;vitally adv. 极其
1. full of vitality(充满活力)2. youth vitality(青春活力)
Children are always full of vitality and energy.(孩子们总是充满活力和精力。)
100
stimulus n. (pl. stimuli ) 刺激(物);激励(物)
复数:stimuli
stimulate vt. 刺激;stimulating adj. 刺激的
1. external stimulus(外部刺激)2. stimulus to development(发展的激励)
The new policy provides a strong stimulus for economic growth.(新政策为经济增长提供了强有力的激励。)
101
defect n. 缺点;缺陷;毛病;vi. 背叛;叛变;投敌
复数:defects;动词过去式/过去分词:defected
defective adj. 有缺陷的;defection n. 背叛
1. design defect(设计缺陷)2. defect from(背叛)
The product was recalled due to a serious defect.(由于严重缺陷,该产品被召回。)
102
diagnose vt. & vi. 诊断(疾病);判断(问题的原因)
过去式/过去分词:diagnosed
diagnosis n. 诊断;diagnostic adj. 诊断的
1. diagnose a disease(诊断疾病)2. diagnose the problem(判断问题原因)
The doctor diagnosed his illness as a common cold.(医生诊断他的病是普通感冒。)
103
be associated with 和……相关;和……有联系
无
无
1. be associated with(和……相关)2. be closely associated with(与……密切相关)
Smoking is closely associated with lung cancer.(吸烟与肺癌密切相关。)
104
essence n. 本质;实质;香精
不可数;复数:essences(香精)
essential adj. 必要的;essentially adv. 本质上
1. in essence(本质上)2. essence of life(生命的本质)
In essence, happiness is a kind of inner feeling.(本质上,幸福是一种内心的感受。)
105
in essence 本质上;实质上
无
无
1. in essence(本质上)2. in essence the same(本质上相同)
The two theories are in essence the same.(这两种理论本质上是相同的。)
106
solely adv. 仅;只;唯;单独地
无比较级/最高级
sole adj. 唯一的;solely adv. 单独地
1. solely responsible(单独负责)2. solely for(仅为……)
He did the work solely by himself.(他独自一人完成了这项工作。)
107
common good 公众的利益
无
无
1. for the common good(为了公众利益)2. promote the common good(促进公共利益)
Everyone should contribute to the common good of society.(每个人都应该为社会的公共利益做贡献。)
108
foremost adj. 最重要的;最著名的;最前的
无比较级/最高级
foremost adv. 首先;首要地
1. first and foremost(首先;最重要的是)2. foremost expert(顶尖专家)
First and foremost, we should ensure the safety of the passengers.(首先,我们应该确保乘客的安全。)
109
enclose vt. 把……围起来;围住
过去式/过去分词:enclosed
enclosure n. 围场;附件
1. enclose with(用……围住)2. enclose a garden(围起花园)
The garden is enclosed by a high wall.(花园被一堵高墙围了起来。)
110
exclude vt. 把……排斥在外;防止……进入;不包括;排除
过去式/过去分词:excluded
exclusion n. 排斥;exclusive adj. 排他的
1. exclude sb. from(把某人排除在外)2. exclude possibility(排除可能性)
He was excluded from the team because of his bad behavior.(由于行为恶劣,他被排除在团队之外。)
111
hatred n. 仇恨;憎恨;厌恶
不可数
hate vt. 憎恨;hateful adj. 可恨的
1. deep hatred(深仇大恨)2. hatred for(对……的憎恨)
She has a strong hatred for lies and dishonesty.(她对谎言和不诚实深恶痛绝。)
112
persecution mania n. 受迫害妄想症
不可数
persecute vt. 迫害;mania n. 狂热
1. suffer from persecution mania(患有受迫害妄想症)
The patient suffered from persecution mania and always felt threatened.(这位病人患有受迫害妄想症,总觉得受到威胁。)
113
marvellous (NAmE marvelous) adj. 极好的;非凡的
比较级:more marvellous;最高级:most marvellous
marvellously adv. 极好地;marvel n. 奇迹
1. marvellous view(极好的景色)2. marvellous achievement(非凡的成就)
We had a marvellous time during the trip to the mountains.(我们在山区旅行期间玩得非常开心。)
114
underlying adj. 隐含的;潜在的
比较级:more underlying;最高级:most underlying
underlie vt. 构成……的基础;underlyingly adv. 潜在地
1. underlying cause(根本原因)2. underlying problem(潜在问题)
The underlying reason for his failure is lack of confidence.(他失败的根本原因是缺乏自信。)
115
depict vt. 描述;描写;描绘
过去式/过去分词:depicted
depiction n. 描绘;depictive adj. 描写的
1. depict a scene(描绘场景)2. depict sb. as(把某人描述成)
The novel depicts the life of ordinary people in the 19th century.(这部小说描绘了19世纪普通人的生活。)
116
fairy n. 小仙子;小精灵
复数:fairies
fairy tale(童话故事);fairy-like adj. 仙子般的
1. tooth fairy(牙仙)2. fairy story(童话故事)
Children like to listen to stories about fairies.(孩子们喜欢听关于小精灵的故事。)
117
escort n. 护送者;护卫队;vt. 护卫;护送
复数:escorts;动词过去式/过去分词:escorted
escortship n. 护航舰;escort service(护送服务)
1. armed escort(武装护卫队)2. escort sb. home(护送某人回家)
The celebrity was accompanied by a bodyguard escort.(这位名人由保镖护送。)
118
temptation n. 引诱;诱惑(物)
复数:temptations
tempt vt. 引诱;tempting adj. 诱人的
1. resist temptation(抵制诱惑)2. give in to temptation(屈服于诱惑)
It’s hard to resist the temptation of delicious food.(美味食物的诱惑很难抵制。)
119
beloved adj. 钟爱的;深爱喜爱的;n. 心爱的人
形容词无比较级;单数
belove vt. 热爱;belovedly adv. 钟爱地
1. beloved friend(心爱的朋友)2. beloved country(热爱的国家)
She gave a birthday gift to her beloved grandmother.(她给心爱的奶奶送了一份生日礼物。)
120
inherent adj. 固有的;内在的
比较级:more inherent;最高级:most inherent
inherently adv. 内在地;inherency n. 固有性
1. inherent quality(固有品质)2. inherent risk(内在风险)
Every job has its inherent challenges and difficulties.(每份工作都有其固有的挑战和困难。)
121
flaw n. 错误;缺点;裂痕
复数:flaws
flawed adj. 有缺陷的;flawless adj. 完美的
1. character flaw(性格缺点)2. flaw in design(设计缺陷)
The diamond has a small flaw that affects its value.(这颗钻石有一个小瑕疵,影响了它的价值。)
122
complication n. 复杂化;难题
复数:complications
complicate vt. 使复杂化;complicated adj. 复杂的
1. unexpected complication(意外的难题)2. medical complication(医疗并发症)
The project was delayed due to unexpected complications.(由于意外的难题,项目被推迟了。)
123
discouraged adj. 泄气的;心灰意冷的
比较级:more discouraged;最高级:most discouraged
discourage vt. 使灰心;discouragement n. 气馁
1. be discouraged by(因……而泄气)2. feel discouraged(感到心灰意冷)
Don’t be discouraged by temporary failures.(不要因暂时的失败而泄气。)
124
discourage vt. 使灰心;使泄气;阻拦
过去式/过去分词:discouraged
discouragement n. 气馁;discouraging adj. 令人沮丧的
1. discourage sb. from(劝阻某人做)2. be discouraged by(因……而灰心)
His parents tried to discourage him from giving up his studies.(他的父母试图劝阻他放弃学业。)
125
prompt vt. 促使;导致;adj. 立即的;迅速的;敏捷的;n.(给演员的)提词;提示
动词过去式/过去分词:prompted;形容词无比较级;复数:prompts
promptly adv. 迅速地;promptness n. 敏捷
1. prompt sb. to do(促使某人做)2. prompt response(迅速的回应)
The urgent situation prompted him to take immediate action.(紧急情况促使他立即采取行动。)
126
proverb n. 谚语;格言
复数:proverbs
proverbial adj. 谚语的;众所周知的
1. famous proverb(著名谚语)2. English proverb(英语格言)
As the proverb goes, “Practice makes perfect.”(正如谚语所说:“熟能生巧。”)
127
fulfilling adj. 让人感觉有意义的;令人满足的
比较级:more fulfilling;最高级:most fulfilling
fulfill vt. 实现;fulfillment n. 满足感
1. fulfilling job(有意义的工作)2. fulfilling life(充实的生活)
Helping others makes her life more fulfilling.(帮助别人让她的生活更有意义。)
128
consequently adv. 因此;所以
无比较级/最高级
consequent adj. 随之发生的;consequence n. 结果
1. consequently(因此)2. as a consequence(因此)
He didn’t study hard; consequently, he failed the exam.(他没有努力学习,因此考试不及格。)
129
consequent adj. 随之发生的;作为结果的
比较级:more consequent;最高级:most consequent
consequently adv. 因此;consequence n. 结果
1. consequent result(随之而来的结果)2. consequent on(由于)
The flood was a consequent result of heavy rain.(洪水是大雨带来的结果。)
130
impulse n. 冲动;心血来潮;脉冲;动机
复数:impulses
impulsive adj. 冲动的;impulsively adv. 冲动地
1. on impulse(一时冲动)2. impulse to do(做……的冲动)
He bought the expensive watch on impulse.(他一时冲动买了那块昂贵的手表。)
131
impulse buying 即兴购买
无
无
1. impulse buying(即兴购买)2. avoid impulse buying(避免冲动消费)
Many people regret impulse buying after calming down.(很多人冷静下来后会后悔即兴购物。)
132
in favour of 赞同;支持
无
无
1. in favour of(赞同)2. vote in favour of(投票支持)
Most people are in favour of the new environmental policy.(大多数人赞同新的环保政策。)
133
be content with 对……感到满意;对……感到满足
无
无
1. be content with(对……满意)2. be content to do(满足于做)
She is content with her simple life in the countryside.(她满足于在乡村的简单生活。)
134
whatsoever /ˌwɒtsəʊˈevə(r)/ adv. 丝毫(不);一点也(不)
无比较级/最高级
无
1. not...whatsoever(丝毫没有)2. no...whatsoever(一点也没有)
I have no interest whatsoever in playing computer games.(我对玩电脑游戏丝毫没有兴趣。)
135
spontaneous adj. 自发的;自然而然的
比较级:more spontaneous;最高级:most spontaneous
spontaneously adv. 自发地;spontaneity n. 自发性
1. spontaneous reaction(自发反应)2. spontaneous applause(自发的掌声)
The audience broke into spontaneous applause after the performance.(表演结束后,观众自发地鼓起掌来。)
136
unprecedented adj. 前所未有的;空前的
无比较级/最高级
unprecedentedly adv. 前所未有地
1. unprecedented crisis(前所未有的危机)2. unprecedented success(空前的成功)
The company achieved unprecedented success in the past year.(这家公司在过去一年取得了空前的成功。)
137
Ivan n. 伊万
无
无
1. Ivan’s book(伊万的书)2. meet Ivan(见到伊万)
Ivan is a hardworking student in our class.(伊万是我们班一位勤奋的学生。)
138
Bourkin n. 布尔金
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1. Bourkin’s story(布尔金的故事)2. talk with Bourkin(和布尔金交谈)
Bourkin shared an interesting experience with us.(布尔金和我们分享了一次有趣的经历。)
139
Aliokhin n. 阿廖欣
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1. Aliokhin’s farm(阿廖欣的农场)2. visit Aliokhin(拜访阿廖欣)
Aliokhin is the owner of a large farm in the countryside.(阿廖欣是乡下一个大农场的主人。)
140
Nicholai Ivanovich n. 尼古拉·伊万诺维奇
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1. Nicholai Ivanovich’s work(尼古拉·伊万诺维奇的作品)2. introduce Nicholai Ivanovich(介绍尼古拉·伊万诺维奇)
Nicholai Ivanovich is a famous writer in his country.(尼古拉·伊万诺维奇是他国家著名的作家。)
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Maurice Maeterlinck n. 莫里斯·梅特林克
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1. Maurice Maeterlinck’s plays(莫里斯·梅特林克的戏剧)2. read Maurice Maeterlinck(读莫里斯·梅特林克的作品)
Maurice Maeterlinck is a renowned Belgian playwright.(莫里斯·梅特林克是比利时著名剧作家。)
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