内容正文:
人教版 选修1 UNIT 1 Charms of nature.词汇同步笔记
序号
单词
词形变化
派生词
核心考点
例句
1
magnificence n. 景色壮观
不可数名词
magnificent adj. 壮丽的;宏伟的
1. the magnificence of nature(自然的壮丽)2. breathtaking magnificence(令人惊叹的壮观)
We were shocked by the magnificence of the mountain scenery.(我们被山间景色的壮观所震撼。)
2
magnificent adj. 壮丽的;宏伟的;值得赞扬的
比较级:more magnificent;最高级:most magnificent
magnificence n. 壮观;宏伟
1. magnificent building(宏伟的建筑)2. magnificent achievement(辉煌的成就)
The palace is a magnificent example of ancient architecture.(这座宫殿是古代建筑的宏伟典范。)
3
bloom vi. 开花;变得健康;n. 花;健康有精神的面貌
动词过去式/过去分词:bloomed;名词复数:blooms
blooming adj. 盛开的;bloomless adj. 无花的
1. bloom in spring(在春天开花)2. be in full bloom(盛开)
Roses are blooming all over the garden.(花园里玫瑰盛开。)
4
eternal adj. 永恒的;不朽的;无休止的
比较级:more eternal;最高级:most eternal
eternally adv. 永恒地;eternity n. 永恒
1. eternal life(永生)2. eternal truth(永恒的真理)
Love is considered eternal in many literary works.(在许多文学作品中,爱被视为永恒的。)
5
solitude n. 独处;独居
不可数名词
solitary adj. 独自的;solitarily adv. 孤独地
1. live in solitude(独居)2. enjoy solitude(享受独处)
She likes to read books in solitude on weekends.(她周末喜欢独处看书。)
6
infinite adj. 无穷尽的;无限的;极大的;n. 无限的事物;无穷尽的事物
形容词无比较级;名词不可数
infinitely adv. 无限地;infinity n. 无穷
1. infinite space(无限的空间)2. infinite patience(极大的耐心)
The universe is believed to be infinite.(人们认为宇宙是无限的。)
7
horizon n. 地平线;眼界;范围
名词复数:horizons
horizontal adj. 水平的;horizontally adv. 水平地
1. on the horizon(即将发生)2. broaden one’s horizons(开阔眼界)
A ship appeared on the horizon in the morning.(早上,一艘船出现在地平线上。)
8
essayist n. 论说文(或小品文)作者
名词复数:essayists
essay n. 散文;随笔;essay writing(散文写作)
1. famous essayist(著名散文家)2. modern essayist(现代小品文作者)
Lu Xun was not only a novelist but also a great essayist.(鲁迅不仅是小说家,也是伟大的散文家。)
9
chamber n. 房间;会议厅;腔
名词复数:chambers
chambermaid n. 女服务员;chamber music(室内乐)
1. meeting chamber(会议厅)2. heart chamber(心腔)
The manager is having a meeting in the conference chamber.(经理正在会议厅开会。)
10
solitary adj. 独自的;孤僻的
比较级:more solitary;最高级:most solitary
solitude n. 独处;solitarily adv. 孤独地
1. solitary life(独居生活)2. solitary figure(孤单的身影)
He leads a solitary life in the countryside.(他在乡下过着独居生活。)
11
heavenly adj. 天堂的;天空的;极乐的
比较级:more heavenly;最高级:most heavenly
heaven n. 天堂;heavenly adv. 极好地
1. heavenly beauty(天堂般的美景)2. heavenly music(美妙的音乐)
The view from the mountain top is heavenly.(山顶的景色美如天堂。)
12
heaven n. 天堂;极乐之地;[pl.]天空
名词复数:heavens
heavenly adj. 天堂的;heavenward adj. 朝向天空的
1. go to heaven(上天堂)2. in the heavens(在天空中)
The stars are shining brightly in the heavens.(星星在天空中明亮地闪烁。)
13
transparent adj. 透明的;清澈的;显而易见的
比较级:more transparent;最高级:most transparent
transparently adv. 透明地;transparency n. 透明度
1. transparent glass(透明玻璃)2. transparent lie(明显的谎言)
The water in the lake is so transparent that we can see the fish.(湖里的水清澈透明,我们能看到鱼。)
14
presence n. 存在;出席;在场
不可数名词
present adj. 在场的;vt. 呈现;presently adv. 目前
1. in the presence of(在……面前)2. presence of mind(镇定自若)
Her presence made everyone feel at ease.(她的出现让每个人都感到安心。)
15
adore vt. 喜爱;热爱;爱慕
过去式/过去分词:adored
adoration n. 爱慕;adorable adj. 可爱的
1. adore sb. deeply(深爱某人)2. adore doing sth.(喜爱做某事)
She adores her little sister and takes good care of her.(她疼爱妹妹,把她照顾得很好。)
16
awaken vt. 唤起;(使)醒来
过去式/过去分词:awakened
awake adj. 醒着的;awakening n. 觉醒
1. awaken sb. from sleep(把某人从睡梦中叫醒)2. awaken interest(唤起兴趣)
The sound of birds awakened her early in the morning.(清晨,鸟叫声把她吵醒了。)
17
awe n. 敬畏;惊叹;vt. 使敬畏;使惊叹
不可数名词;动词过去式/过去分词:awed
awesome adj. 令人敬畏的;awestruck adj. 敬畏的
1. in awe of(对……敬畏)2. awe sb. into silence(使某人敬畏得沉默)
We stared at the huge waterfall in awe.(我们敬畏地凝视着巨大的瀑布。)
18
in awe 敬畏地;惊叹地
无词形变化
无
1. stand in awe(敬畏地站着)2. look in awe(惊叹地看着)
The children looked at the astronaut in awe.(孩子们敬畏地看着宇航员。)
19
delight vt. 使高兴;使愉快;n. 高兴;愉快;乐趣
动词过去式/过去分词:delighted;名词复数:delights
delightful adj. 令人愉快的;delighted adj. 高兴的
1. delight sb. with sth.(用某物使某人高兴)2. take delight in(以……为乐)
The good news delighted all of us.(这个好消息让我们所有人都很高兴。)
20
take delight in 以……为乐事
无词形变化
无
1. take delight in reading(以阅读为乐)2. take delight in helping others(以帮助他人为乐)
She takes great delight in painting.(她非常喜欢画画。)
21
simplicity n. 质朴;简单;容易
不可数名词
simple adj. 简单的;simplify vt. 简化
1. simplicity of life(生活的质朴)2. with simplicity(简单地)
The design is praised for its simplicity and elegance.(这个设计因其简洁典雅而受到称赞。)
22
superficial adj. 肤浅的;粗略的;表面的
比较级:more superficial;最高级:most superficial
superficially adv. 表面上地;superficiality n. 肤浅
1. superficial knowledge(肤浅的知识)2. superficial analysis(粗略的分析)
His understanding of the subject is only superficial.(他对这个主题的理解只是肤浅的。)
23
illuminate vt. 照亮;阐明;使容光焕发
过去式/过去分词:illuminated
illumination n. 照明;阐明;illuminating adj. 有启发的
1. illuminate a room(照亮房间)2. illuminate a problem(阐明问题)
The lights illuminated the entire square beautifully.(灯光把整个广场照亮得十分美丽。)
24
retain vt. 保持;保留
过去式/过去分词:retained
retention n. 保留;retainable adj. 可保留的
1. retain one’s memory(保持记忆力)2. retain the right(保留权利)
She retains her youthfulness despite her age.(尽管年纪大了,她依然保持着年轻活力。)
25
infancy n. 婴儿期;幼儿期;初期
不可数名词
infant n. 婴儿;infantile adj. 婴儿的
1. in one’s infancy(在婴儿期)2. the infancy of a project(项目初期)
The technology is still in its infancy.(这项技术还处于初期阶段。)
26
grim adj. 阴冷的;严肃的;令人沮丧的
比较级:grimmer;最高级:grimmest
grimly adv. 严肃地;grimness n. 严肃
1. grim face(严肃的脸)2. grim news(令人沮丧的消息)
The teacher had a grim expression when she entered the classroom.(老师走进教室时表情严肃。)
27
stroll vi. & n. 散步;溜达;闲逛
动词过去式/过去分词:strolled;名词复数:strolls
stroller n. 散步者;婴儿车
1. stroll in the park(在公园散步)2. take a stroll(溜达一圈)
We took a leisurely stroll along the riverbank.(我们沿着河岸悠闲地散步。)
28
puddle n. 水洼;小水坑
名词复数:puddles
无
1. jump over a puddle(跳过水洼)2. rain puddle(雨水坑)
The children were jumping in the puddles after the rain.(雨后,孩子们在水洼里跳来跳去。)
29
twilight n. 黄昏;暮色;晚期;adj. 虚幻的;朦胧的
名词不可数;形容词无比较级
twilit adj. 暮色笼罩的
1. at twilight(在黄昏时分)2. twilight years(晚年)
The city looks beautiful in the twilight.(这座城市在暮色中看起来很美。)
30
at twilight 黄昏时分
无词形变化
无
1. go for a walk at twilight(黄昏时散步)2. return home at twilight(黄昏回家)
We often sit on the balcony chatting at twilight.(我们经常在黄昏时坐在阳台聊天。)
31
cast off 抛弃;丢弃
无词形变化
无
1. cast off old habits(抛弃旧习惯)2. cast off worries(摆脱烦恼)
He decided to cast off all his bad habits and start over.(他决定抛弃所有坏习惯,重新开始。)
32
bathe vt. 使沐浴(在光线里);撒满;用水清洗;vt. & vi. (NAmE bath)(给……)洗澡
动词过去式/过去分词:bathed
bath n. 洗澡;bathtub n. 浴缸
1. bathe in sunlight(沐浴在阳光下)2. bathe a baby(给婴儿洗澡)
The room was bathed in warm sunlight through the window.(阳光透过窗户,房间里沐浴在温暖的光线中。)
33
egotism n. (also egoism) 自我主义;利己主义;自负
不可数名词
egoist n. 利己主义者;egotistical adj. 自负的
1. extreme egotism(极端利己主义)2. full of egotism(充满自负)
His egotism makes it hard for others to get along with him.(他的自负让别人很难和他相处。)
34
wilderness n. 荒野;杂草丛生处
不可数名词
wild adj. 野生的;wildly adv. 疯狂地
1. vast wilderness(广阔的荒野)2. wilderness area(荒野保护区)
They spent a week camping in the wilderness.(他们在荒野里露营了一周。)
35
in the wilderness 在荒野中;不再当政(或掌权)
无词形变化
无
1. get lost in the wilderness(在荒野中迷路)2. live in the wilderness(住在荒野里)
The explorer survived alone in the wilderness for a month.(这位探险家独自一人在荒野中生存了一个月。)
36
deem vt. 认为;视为;相信
过去式/过去分词:deemed
deemable adj. 可认为的
1. deem it necessary(认为有必要)2. deem sb. innocent(认为某人无辜)
The plan is deemed feasible by most experts.(大多数专家认为这个计划是可行的。)
37
perfume n. 香水;芳香;vt. 使香气弥漫;抹香水
名词复数:perfumes;动词过去式/过去分词:perfumed
perfumed adj. 芳香的;perfumery n. 香水厂
1. bottle of perfume(一瓶香水)2. perfume the room(使房间充满香气)
She sprayed some perfume before going out.(她出门前喷了些香水。)
38
solemnity n. 庄严;严肃;[pl.](重大场合的)仪式
名词复数:solemnities
solemn adj. 庄严的;solemnly adv. 庄严地
1. the solemnity of the occasion(场合的庄严)2. with solemnity(严肃地)
Everyone attended the ceremony with solemnity.(所有人都庄严地参加了仪式。)
39
burden n. 重担;负担
名词复数:burdens;动词过去式/过去分词:burdened
burdensome adj. 繁重的;burden vt. 加重负担
1. bear a burden(承担重担)2. financial burden(经济负担)
Caring for her sick parents is a heavy burden for her.(照顾生病的父母对她来说是沉重的负担。)
40
contempt n. 蔑视;轻蔑;藐视
不可数名词
contemptuous adj. 轻蔑的;contemptuously adv. 轻蔑地
1. in contempt of(藐视)2. hold sb. in contempt(蔑视某人)
She looked at him with contempt because of his dishonesty.(因为他不诚实,她轻蔑地看着他。)
41
wisteria n. (also wistaria) 紫藤属植物
不可数名词
无
1. wisteria flower(紫藤花)2. wisteria vine(紫藤藤)
The wisteria in the garden is in full bloom.(花园里的紫藤花正盛开。)
42
canyon n. 峡谷
名词复数:canyons
无
1. deep canyon(深峡谷)2. mountain canyon(山间峡谷)
The Grand Canyon is one of the natural wonders of the world.(大峡谷是世界自然奇观之一。)
43
spectacle n. 壮观的景象;精彩的表演;[pl.]一副眼镜
名词复数:spectacles
spectacular adj. 壮观的;spectator n. 观众
1. spectacular spectacle(壮观的景象)2. a pair of spectacles(一副眼镜)
The sunset over the sea is a wonderful spectacle.(海上日落是一幅美妙的景象。)
44
gorge n. 峡;峡谷
名词复数:gorges
gorgeous adj. 绚丽的
1. narrow gorge(狭窄的峡谷)2. mountain gorge(山峡)
The river flows through a deep gorge in the mountains.(这条河穿过山间一条深峡谷。)
45
unite vi. & vt.(使)联结;(使)统一;(使)联合
过去式/过去分词:united
unity n. 团结;united adj. 联合的
1. unite as one(团结一致)2. unite two countries(联合两个国家)
People from all walks of life united to help the disaster victims.(各行各业的人团结起来帮助灾民。)
46
gorgeous adj. 绚丽的;灿烂的;非常漂亮的
比较级:more gorgeous;最高级:most gorgeous
gorgeously adv. 华丽地;gorgeousness n. 华丽
1. gorgeous scenery(绚丽的景色)2. gorgeous dress(漂亮的裙子)
The actress wore a gorgeous dress at the awards ceremony.(这位女演员在颁奖典礼上穿了一件华丽的裙子。)
47
emphasise (NAmE -size) vt. 使突出;着重;强调
过去式/过去分词:emphasised
emphasis n. 强调;emphatic adj. 强调的
1. emphasise the importance of(强调……的重要性)2. emphasise a point(着重一个观点)
The teacher emphasised the need for careful preparation.(老师强调了认真准备的必要性。)
48
quartzite n. 石英岩
不可数名词
无
1. quartzite rock(石英岩石)2. quartzite mine(石英岩矿)
The mountain is mainly composed of quartzite.(这座山主要由石英岩构成。)
49
sandstone n. 砂岩
不可数名词
无
1. red sandstone(红砂岩)2. sandstone building(砂岩建筑)
Many ancient buildings in this area are made of sandstone.(这个地区的许多古建筑都是用砂岩建造的。)
50
crown vt. 给……加冕;为……加顶;使圆满;n. 王冠;花冠;桂冠
动词过去式/过去分词:crowned;名词复数:crowns
crowning adj. 最高的;加冕的
1. crown sb. king(为某人加冕为王)2. win the crown(赢得桂冠)
The queen crowned her son as the new prince.(女王为儿子加冕为新王子。)
51
limestone n. 石灰岩
不可数名词
无
1. limestone cave(石灰岩洞穴)2. limestone cliff(石灰岩悬崖)
The area is rich in limestone resources.(这个地区石灰岩资源丰富。)
52
dome n. 穹顶;穹状建筑物
名词复数:domes
dome-shaped adj. 穹顶状的
1. church dome(教堂穹顶)2. glass dome(玻璃穹顶)
The dome of the building is very distinctive.(这座建筑的穹顶非常有特色。)
53
span vt. 横跨;涵盖;持续;n. 持续时间;范围;跨度
动词过去式/过去分词:spanned;名词复数:spans
spanning adj. 横跨的;spanless adj. 无跨度的
1. span a river(横跨河流)2. time span(时间跨度)
The bridge spans the river and connects the two cities.(这座桥横跨河流,连接着两个城市。)
54
blend vt. & vi.(使)调和;融合;混合;n. 混合品;融合
动词过去式/过去分词:blended;名词复数:blends
blender n. 搅拌机;blending n. 混合
1. blend with(与……融合)2. blend tea(混合茶)
The colors blend perfectly in this painting.(这幅画中的色彩完美融合。)
55
creep vi. (crept, crept) 渐渐出现;缓慢行进;蔓延
过去式/过去分词:crept
creeping adj. 爬行的;蔓延的
1. creep in(悄悄出现)2. creep along(缓慢行进)
The fog crept slowly across the field.(雾慢慢地穿过田野。)
56
multiply vt. & vi. 成倍增加;繁殖;乘以
过去式/过去分词:multiplied
multiplication n. 乘法;multiplier n. 乘数
1. multiply rapidly(迅速增加)2. multiply A by B(A乘以B)
Rabbits multiply very quickly if not controlled.(如果不加以控制,兔子繁殖得非常快。)
57
individualise (NAmE -lize) vt. 使个性化;使因人而异
过去式/过去分词:individualised
individual adj. 个人的;individuality n. 个性
1. individualise a product(使产品个性化)2. individualise teaching(个性化教学)
The company offers a service to individualise clothes for customers.(这家公司提供为客户个性化定制服装的服务。)
58
assembly n. 集会;晨会;组装
名词复数:assemblies
assemble vt. 组装;集合;assembler n. 装配工
1. school assembly(学校晨会)2. furniture assembly(家具组装)
All students must attend the morning assembly.(所有学生都必须参加晨会。)
59
fare vi.(旧式英语)漫游;徘徊;游荡
过去式/过去分词:fared
fare n. 车费;费用
1. fare through the forest(在森林中漫游)2. fare about(四处游荡)
In the old days, travelers fared through the countryside on foot.(古时候,旅行者徒步在乡村漫游。)
60
intent adj. 专注的;决心做;n. 意图;目的
形容词无比较级;名词复数:intents
intention n. 意图;intentional adj. 故意的
1. be intent on(专注于)2. with good intent(善意地)
She was intent on her book and didn’t hear me call.(她专注于看书,没听见我叫她。)
61
be intent upon sth 专心;专注
无词形变化
无
1. be intent upon study(专心学习)2. be intent upon work(专注工作)
He was intent upon his research and forgot the time.(他专注于研究,忘记了时间。)
62
cling vi. (clung, clung) 紧抱;附着;依恋
过去式/过去分词:clung
clingy adj. 粘人的;clingingly adv. 紧紧地
1. cling to sb.(紧抱某人)2. cling to hope(抱有希望)
The child clung tightly to his mother’s hand.(孩子紧紧抓住妈妈的手。)
63
cling to 紧紧抓住;附着
无词形变化
无
1. cling to a rope(紧紧抓住绳子)2. cling to the wall(附着在墙上)
The wet clothes clung to her body.(湿衣服贴在她身上。)
64
cliff n. 悬崖;峭壁
名词复数:cliffs
cliffside n. 悬崖边;cliffhanger n. 悬念
1. steep cliff(陡峭的悬崖)2. cliff diving(悬崖跳水)
The house is built on the edge of a cliff.(这所房子建在悬崖边上。)
65
adequately adv. 足够地;合格地
无比较级/最高级
adequate adj. 足够的;adequacy n. 足够
1. adequately prepare(充分准备)2. be adequately paid(报酬足够)
The food supply is adequately for all the people.(食物供应足够所有人食用。)
66
adequate adj. 足够的;合格的
比较级:more adequate;最高级:most adequate
adequately adv. 足够地;adequacy n. 适当
1. adequate time(足够的时间)2. adequate for(适合……)
We need adequate evidence to support our argument.(我们需要足够的证据来支持我们的论点。)
67
result from(因……)发生;(随……)产生
无词形变化
无
1. result from an accident(因事故发生)2. result from hard work(因努力产生)
His success resulted from years of hard work.(他的成功源于多年的努力。)
68
rival vt. (rivalled, rivalled) 比得上;与……相匹敌;n. 竞争对手;adj. 竞争的;对立的
动词过去式/过去分词:rivalled;名词复数:rivals;形容词无比较级
rivalry n. 竞争;rivalling adj. 竞争的
1. rival sb. in(在……方面与某人匹敌)2. business rival(商业竞争对手)
No other team can rival them in strength.(没有其他球队在实力上能与他们匹敌。)
69
divine adj. 非凡的;极美的;天赐的;vt. 猜到;领悟;探测
形容词比较级:more divine;最高级:most divine;动词过去式/过去分词:divined
divinely adv. 神圣地;divinity n. 神性
1. divine beauty(非凡的美丽)2. divine inspiration(天赐的灵感)
The music has a divine quality that touches people’s hearts.(这首音乐有一种触动人心的非凡特质。)
70
unveil vt. 拉开……的帷幔;展示
过去式/过去分词:unveiled
unveiling n. 揭幕;unveiled adj. 公开的
1. unveil a statue(为雕像揭幕)2. unveil a new product(发布新产品)
The company unveiled its latest smartphone at the press conference.(这家公司在新闻发布会上发布了最新款智能手机。)
71
melody n. 乐曲;旋律;曲调
名词复数:melodies
melodic adj. 旋律优美的;melodiously adv. 悦耳地
1. beautiful melody(优美的旋律)2. hum a melody(哼曲子)
She played a sweet melody on the piano.(她在钢琴上弹奏了一段甜美的旋律。)
72
tide n. 潮水;潮汐;趋势;vt. 帮助某人渡过(困难时期)
名词复数:tides;动词过去式/过去分词:tided
tidal adj. 潮汐的;tideway n. 潮路
1. high tide(涨潮)2. tide over(帮助渡过难关)
The ship sailed with the tide to the harbor.(这艘船乘着潮水驶向港口。)
73
vanish vi. 突然消失;消亡
过去式/过去分词:vanished
vanishing adj. 消失的;vanishment n. 消失
1. vanish into thin air(突然消失)2. vanish from sight(从视线中消失)
The magician made the rabbit vanish in a second.(魔术师一瞬间就让兔子消失了。)
74
plunge vi. & vt.(使)突然前冲(或下落);n. 突然跌落;暴跌;参与
动词过去式/过去分词:plunged;名词复数:plunges
plunging adj. 暴跌的;plunge n. 投入
1. plunge into(陷入;投入)2. price plunge(价格暴跌)
He plunged into the cold water to save the drowning child.(他跳进冰冷的水里救溺水的孩子。)
75
contend vi. 竞争;争夺;vt. 声称;主张;contend with 应付;处理;对付
过去式/过去分词:contended
contention n. 争论;contender n. 竞争者
1. contend for the title(争夺冠军)2. contend with difficulties(应付困难)
Three teams are contending for the first prize in the competition.(三支队伍在竞争比赛的一等奖。)
76
scale n. 等级;刻度;规模;vt. 攀登;去鳞;改变……的大小
名词复数:scales;动词过去式/过去分词:scaled
scalable adj. 可缩放的;scaler n. 攀登者
1. on a large scale(大规模地)2. scale a mountain(爬山)
The company plans to expand its business on a large scale.(这家公司计划大规模拓展业务。)
77
strive vi. (strove /strəʊv/ or strived, striven /ˈstrɪvn/ or strived) 努力;奋斗;力求
过去式:strove/strived;过去分词:striven/strived
striving n. 努力;striver n. 奋斗者
1. strive for success(努力追求成功)2. strive to do(努力做)
Everyone should strive to achieve their dreams.(每个人都应该努力实现自己的梦想。)
78
strive for 为……而努力
无词形变化
无
1. strive for excellence(追求卓越)2. strive for freedom(为自由而努力)
She strives for perfection in everything she does.(她做任何事都力求完美。)
79
paradise n. 天堂;乐园
不可数名词
paradisiacal adj. 天堂般的
1. tropical paradise(热带天堂)2. paradise on earth(人间天堂)
The small island is a paradise for tourists.(这个小岛是游客的天堂。)
80
splash vt. 把(水、泥等)泼(溅)在……上;vi. 泼洒;拍打著水;n. 落水声;溅上的液体
动词过去式/过去分词:splashed;名词复数:splashes
splashy adj. 溅湿的;引人注目的
1. splash water(泼水)2. make a splash(引起轰动)
The children splashed each other in the swimming pool.(孩子们在游泳池里互相泼水。)
81
breeze n. 微风;和风;轻而易举的事;vt. 轻盈而自信地走
名词复数:breezes;动词过去式/过去分词:breezed
breezy adj. 有微风的;轻松的
1. gentle breeze(微风)2. breeze through(轻松完成)
A cool breeze blew through the window on a hot day.(炎热的日子里,一阵凉风吹过窗户。)
82
jaded adj. 厌倦的;精疲力竭的
比较级:more jaded;最高级:most jaded
jade vt. 使厌倦;jade n. 玉
1. jaded with life(对生活厌倦)2. jaded eyes(疲惫的眼神)
After working overtime for a month, he felt jaded and tired.(连续加班一个月后,他感到疲惫不堪。)
83
become jaded with 对……感到厌倦
无词形变化
无
1. become jaded with work(对工作感到厌倦)2. become jaded with traveling(对旅行感到厌倦)
She became jaded with the daily routine and wanted a change.(她对日常工作感到厌倦,想要改变。)
84
riot n. 丰富多彩;品种繁多;暴乱;vt. 发生骚乱;闹事
名词复数:riots;动词过去式/过去分词:rioted
riotous adj. 暴乱的;喧闹的
1. riot of colors(色彩斑斓)2. riot police(防暴警察)
The garden is a riot of colors in spring.(春天,花园里色彩斑斓。)
85
endow vt. 捐赠;资助
过去式/过去分词:endowed
endowment n. 捐赠;天赋
1. endow a school(捐赠学校)2. endow with(赋予)
The rich man endowed a lot of money to the local hospital.(这位富人给当地医院捐赠了很多钱。)
86
be endowed with 天生具备
无词形变化
无
1. be endowed with intelligence(天生聪明)2. be endowed with talent(天生有天赋)
She is endowed with a beautiful voice and musical talent.(她天生拥有一副好嗓子和音乐天赋。)
87
array n. 大量;大群;阵列;vt. 布置;排列
名词复数:arrays;动词过去式/过去分词:arrayed
arrayed adj. 排列的;装饰的
1. array of flowers(大量鲜花)2. array troops(部署军队)
The store has a vast array of electronic products.(这家商店有各种各样的电子产品。)
88
thread n. 线;思路;线状物;vt. & vi. 穿(针);穿过
名词复数:threads;动词过去式/过去分词:threaded
threaded adj. 有线状图案的;threader n. 穿线器
1. cotton thread(棉线)2. thread a needle(穿针引线)
She threaded the needle easily and started sewing.(她轻松地穿好针,开始缝纫。)
89
criminal n. 罪犯;adj. 犯罪的;刑法的;不道德的
名词复数:criminals;形容词无比较级
crime n. 犯罪;criminally adv. 犯罪地
1. violent criminal(暴力罪犯)2. criminal act(犯罪行为)
The police arrested the criminal who robbed the bank.(警方逮捕了抢劫银行的罪犯。)
90
spider n. 蜘蛛
名词复数:spiders
spidery adj. 蜘蛛网状的;细长的
1. garden spider(园蛛)2. spider web(蜘蛛网)
A spider is weaving a web in the corner of the room.(一只蜘蛛正在房间的角落里织网。)
91
slender adj. 纤细的;窄的;微薄的
比较级:slenderer;最高级:slenderest
slenderly adv. 细长地;slenderness n. 纤细
1. slender figure(纤细的身材)2. slender chance(微小的机会)
She has a slender figure and long hair.(她身材纤细,长发披肩。)
92
strand n. 股;缕;(观点、计划、故事等的)方面;vt. 使滞留;使搁浅
名词复数:strands;动词过去式/过去分词:stranded
stranded adj. 搁浅的;滞留的
1. strand of hair(一缕头发)2. strand a ship(使船搁浅)
A strand of sunlight came through the window.(一缕阳光透过窗户照进来。)
93
diameter n. 直径;放大倍数
名词复数:diameters
diametrical adj. 直径的;diametrically adv. 完全地
1. circle diameter(圆的直径)2. telescope diameter(望远镜口径)
The diameter of the tree trunk is about one meter.(这棵树干的直径大约是一米。)
94
beam n. 光线;束;梁;vi. & vt. 照射;发光;发热
名词复数:beams;动词过去式/过去分词:beamed
beaming adj. 微笑的;发光的
1. beam of light(光束)2. beam with joy(喜笑颜开)
The sun beamed brightly through the clouds.(阳光穿过云层明亮地照耀着。)
95
weave vt. & vi. (wove /wəʊv/ or weaved, woven /ˈwəʊvn/ or weaved) 编织;编篡;编造
过去式:wove/weaved;过去分词:woven/weaved
weaving n. 编织;weaver n. 编织者
1. weave cloth(织布)2. weave a story(编故事)
She wove a beautiful scarf with wool.(她用羊毛织了一条漂亮的围巾。)
96
web n. 蛛网;网络,错综复杂的事物
名词复数:webs
webbed adj. 有蹼的;网状的
1. spider web(蜘蛛网)2. social web(社交网络)
The Internet has formed a huge information web.(互联网形成了一个巨大的信息网络。)
97
prey n. 猎物;受害者;vt. 捕食;欺凌;敲诈
名词不可数;动词过去式/过去分词:preyed
predator n. 捕食者;prey on(捕食;欺凌)
1. hunt for prey(捕猎猎物)2. prey on the weak(欺凌弱者)
Lions hunt prey in the grasslands.(狮子在草原上捕猎猎物。)
98
orb n. 球体;(尤指)日、月
名词复数:orbs
orbital adj. 轨道的;orbit n. 轨道
1. celestial orb(天体)2. orb of the moon(月球)
The moon is a bright orb in the night sky.(月亮是夜空中明亮的球体。)
99
deliberately adv. 故意;蓄意;从容不迫地
无比较级/最高级
deliberate adj. 故意的;deliberation n. 深思熟虑
1. deliberately do(故意做)2. speak deliberately(从容地说)
He deliberately broke the glass to attract attention.(他故意打碎杯子以引起注意。)
100
deliberate adj. 故意的;蓄意的;vi. & vt. 深思熟虑
形容词比较级:more deliberate;最高级:most deliberate;动词过去式/过去分词:deliberated
deliberately adv. 故意地;deliberation n. 考虑
1. deliberate mistake(故意的错误)2. deliberate over(深思熟虑)
The accident was not an accident but a deliberate act.(这起事故不是意外,而是蓄意行为。)
101
stickiness n. 粘性;sticky adj. 粘的;闷热的;难办的
不可数名词;形容词比较级:stickier;最高级:stickiest
stick v. 粘住;stickily adv. 粘地
1. stickiness of glue(胶水的粘性)2. sticky weather(闷热的天气)
The stickiness of the candy made it hard to take off the hand.(糖果的粘性让它很难从手上拿下来。)
102
attribute /ˈætrɪbjuːt/ n. 属性;性质;特征;/əˈtrɪbjuːt/ vt. 把……归因于;认为是……所为
名词复数:attributes;动词过去式/过去分词:attributed
attribution n. 归因;attributable adj. 可归因的
1. attribute to(归因于)2. key attribute(关键属性)
She attributes her success to hard work and perseverance.(她把自己的成功归因于努力和毅力。)
103
mesquite n. 牧豆树
不可数名词
无
1. mesquite tree(牧豆树)2. mesquite wood(牧豆树木材)
Mesquite trees are adapted to dry desert environments.(牧豆树适应干燥的沙漠环境。)
104
telepathic adj. 心灵感应的;会传心术的
比较级:more telepathic;最高级:most telepathic
telepathy n. 心灵感应;telepathically adv. 心灵感应地
1. telepathic communication(心灵感应交流)2. telepathic ability(心灵感应能力)
Some people claim to have telepathic abilities.(有些人声称有心灵感应能力。)
105
in search of 寻找
无词形变化
无
1. in search of truth(寻找真理)2. go in search of(去寻找)
He traveled around the world in search of his roots.(他环游世界寻找自己的根。)
106
nutrient n. 营养素;营养物
名词复数:nutrients
nutritious adj. 有营养的;nutrition n. 营养
1. essential nutrient(必需营养素)2. nutrient solution(营养液)
Vegetables and fruits are rich in various nutrients.(蔬菜和水果富含多种营养素。)
107
forth adv. 向前;离去;call forth 使产生;引起
无词形变化
forthward adj. 向前的;forthwith adv. 立即
1. go forth(向前走)2. call forth courage(激发勇气)
The soldiers marched forth to defend their country.(士兵们出征保卫国家。)
108
bolt n. 闪电;插销;螺栓;vt. & vi. 用插销插上;vi. 跑开;脱缰
名词复数:bolts;动词过去式/过去分词:bolted
bolted adj. 用螺栓固定的;bolt n. 闪电
1. bolt of lightning(闪电)2. bolt the door(插上门)
A bolt of lightning lit up the dark sky.(一道闪电照亮了黑暗的天空。)
109
prototype n. 原型;雏形
名词复数:prototypes
无
1. product prototype(产品原型)2. test a prototype(测试原型)
The company displayed the prototype of the new car at the exhibition.(这家公司在展览会上展示了新车的原型。)
110
circulate vi. & vt. 循环;传播
过去式/过去分词:circulated
circulation n. 循环;传播;circulatory adj. 循环的
1. circulate news(传播新闻)2. blood circulate(血液循环)
The news circulated quickly among the students.(这个消息在学生中迅速传播开来。)
111
evaporate vi. & vt.(使)蒸发;挥发
过去式/过去分词:evaporated
evaporation n. 蒸发;evaporative adj. 蒸发的
1. water evaporate(水蒸发)2. evaporate quickly(迅速挥发)
The water in the basin evaporated in the hot sun.(盆里的水在烈日下蒸发了。)
112
moisture n. 潮气;水汽;水分
不可数名词
moist adj. 潮湿的;moisturize vt. 保湿
1. moisture in the air(空气中的水汽)2. absorb moisture(吸收水分)
The plants need enough moisture to grow well.(植物需要足够的水分才能长得好。)
113
activate vt. 使活动;激活
过去式/过去分词:activated
activation n. 激活;active adj. 活跃的
1. activate a device(激活设备)2. activate an account(激活账户)
You need to activate the card before using it.(使用前你需要激活这张卡。)
114
by far(比较时用作强调)大大地;……得多
无词形变化
无
1. by far the best(要好得多)2. by far the most important(最重要得多)
This is by far the most interesting book I have ever read.(这是我读过的最有趣的书,要好得多。)
115
bargain vi. 讨价还价
过去式/过去分词:bargained;名词复数:bargains
bargainer n. 讨价还价者;bargainable adj. 可议价的
1. bargain with sb.(与某人讨价还价)2. good bargain(划算的交易)
She bargained with the seller to get a lower price.(她和卖家讨价还价,想以更低的价格买下。)
116
the other way around 相反;反过来
无词形变化
无
1. the other way around(相反)2. not the other way around(不是反过来)
I didn’t help him; it was the other way around.(不是我帮了他,而是反过来他帮了我。)
117
humility n. 谦虚;谦逊
不可数名词
humble adj. 谦虚的;humbly adv. 谦逊地
1. with humility(谦虚地)2. show humility(表现出谦虚)
He is a man of great humility despite his success.(尽管成功了,他仍然非常谦虚。)
118
forum n. 论坛;讨论会
名词复数:forums
无
1. online forum(在线论坛)2. academic forum(学术论坛)
The university held a forum on environmental protection.(这所大学举办了一场关于环境保护的论坛。)
119
counsellor (NAmE -elor) n. 顾问;(美国)夏令营负责人
名词复数:counsellors
counsel v. 劝告;counselling n. 咨询
1. career counsellor(职业顾问)2. camp counsellor(夏令营负责人)
The counsellor gave him some advice on career planning.(顾问给了他一些职业规划方面的建议。)
120
esteem n. 敬重;好评;vt. 尊重;敬重
不可数名词;动词过去式/过去分词:esteemed
estimable adj. 值得尊敬的;esteemable adj. 可尊敬的
1. hold sb. in esteem(敬重某人)2. earn esteem(赢得好评)
He is held in high esteem by his colleagues.(他深受同事们的敬重。)
121
intellectual adj. 智力的;有才智的;n. 知识分子;脑力劳动者
形容词无比较级;名词复数:intellectuals
intellect n. 智力;intellectually adv. 智力上
1. intellectual ability(智力)2. intellectual work(脑力工作)
She is an intellectual who devotes herself to research.(她是一位致力于研究的知识分子。)
122
obesity n. 肥胖;臃肿
不可数名词
obese adj. 肥胖的;obesely adv. 肥胖地
1. childhood obesity(儿童肥胖)2. suffer from obesity(患有肥胖症)
Unhealthy eating habits may lead to obesity.(不健康的饮食习惯可能导致肥胖。)
123
evenly adv. 有规律地;均匀地;平和地
无比较级/最高级
even adj. 平坦的;均匀的;evenness n. 均匀
1. distribute evenly(均匀分配)2. breathe evenly(平稳呼吸)
The teacher divided the candies evenly among the students.(老师把糖果均匀地分给了学生们。)
124
jewel n. 宝石;[pl.]珠宝首饰
名词复数:jewels
jewelry n. 珠宝;jeweled adj. 镶有宝石的
1. precious jewel(珍贵的宝石)2. jewel box(珠宝盒)
She wore a necklace adorned with jewels to the party.(她戴着一条镶有宝石的项链去参加派对。)
125
gaze vi. & n. 凝视;注视;gaze out into 向外凝视
动词过去式/过去分词:gazed;名词复数:gazes
gazing adj. 凝视的;gazer n. 凝视者
1. gaze at(凝视)2. gaze out into the distance(向外凝视远方)
She stood at the window gazing at the snow outside.(她站在窗边,凝视着外面的雪景。)
126
billy n. (also billycan) 带盖金属罐
名词复数:billies
无
1. metal billy(金属带盖罐)2. billy for boiling water(烧水用的金属罐)
The hiker carried a billy to boil water in the wild.(这位徒步旅行者带了一个金属罐在野外烧水。)
127
approximately adv. 大约;大概
无比较级/最高级
approximate adj. 大约的;approximation n. 近似值
1. approximately 100 people(大约100人)2. approximately two hours(大约两小时)
The project will take approximately three months to complete.(这个项目大约需要三个月完成。)
128
approximate /əˈprɒksɪmət/ adj. 大约的;接近的;vt. & vi. 近似;接近
形容词比较级:more approximate;最高级:most approximate;动词过去式/过去分词:approximated
approximately adv. 大约;approximation n. 近似
1. approximate number(近似数)2. approximate to(接近)
The approximate cost of the trip is 5000 yuan.(这次旅行的大致费用是5000元。)
129
thrill n. 兴奋;激动;震颤感;vt. 使非常兴奋
名词复数:thrills;动词过去式/过去分词:thrilled
thrilling adj. 令人兴奋的;thrilled adj. 兴奋的
1. thrill of excitement(兴奋感)2. be thrilled by(被……使兴奋)
She felt a thrill of joy when she won the competition.(赢得比赛时,她感到一阵喜悦。)
130
odour (NAmE -dor) n. 气味;臭味
名词复数:odours
odorous adj. 有气味的;odourless adj. 无味的
1. pleasant odour(宜人的气味)2. bad odour(臭味)
The odour of flowers filled the room.(房间里弥漫着花香。)
131
gum n. 树脂;牙龈;口香糖;gum tree 桉树;树胶树
名词复数:gums
gummy adj. 粘性的;gummed adj. 涂胶的
1. chewing gum(口香糖)2. gum tree(桉树)
He likes to chew gum after meals to fresh his breath.(他喜欢饭后嚼口香糖清新口气。)
132
adjacent adj. 与……毗邻的;邻近的
比较级:more adjacent;最高级:most adjacent
adjacently adv. 邻近地;adjacency n. 邻近
1. adjacent to(与……相邻)2. adjacent room(相邻的房间)
Our house is adjacent to a small park.(我们家毗邻一个小公园。)
133
shed n. 简易房;工棚;库房;vt. 去除;摆脱;使掉下
名词复数:sheds;动词过去式/过去分词:shed
shedding n. 脱落;shedder n. 脱落物
1. tool shed(工具棚)2. shed tears(流泪)
The trees shed their leaves in autumn.(秋天,树木落叶。)
134
sparkling adj. 闪烁的;闪耀的;起泡的
比较级:more sparkling;最高级:most sparkling
sparkle vi. 闪烁;sparkler n. 烟花
1. sparkling stars(闪烁的星星)2. sparkling water(气泡水)
The diamond necklace was sparkling under the light.(这条钻石项链在灯光下闪闪发光。)
135
zig-zag adj. 弯弯曲曲的;n. 之字形
形容词无比较级;名词复数:zig-zags
zig-zag vi. 之字形行进
1. zig-zag road(弯弯曲曲的路)2. in a zig-zag(呈之字形)
The river flows in a zig-zag through the mountains.(这条河之字形地穿过山脉。)
136
medieval adj. 中世纪的
无比较级/最高级
medievalism n. 中世纪精神;medievally adv. 中世纪地
1. medieval castle(中世纪城堡)2. medieval history(中世纪历史)
Many medieval castles have been preserved in Europe.(欧洲保存了许多中世纪的城堡。)
137
mysterious adj. 神秘的;神奇的;诡秘的
比较级:more mysterious;最高级:most mysterious
mystery n. 神秘;mysteriously adv. 神秘地
1. mysterious phenomenon(神秘现象)2. mysterious stranger(神秘的陌生人)
There is a mysterious old house at the end of the street.(街道尽头有一座神秘的老房子。)
138
burst vi. (burst, burst) 突然出现;猛冲;爆满;vi. & vt.(使)爆裂;n. 突发;迸发;爆裂
动词过去式/过去分词:burst;名词复数:bursts
bursting adj. 爆发的;burstingly adv. 突然地
1. burst into tears(突然大哭)2. burst with joy(充满喜悦)
The audience burst into applause when the performance ended.(表演结束时,观众突然爆发出掌声。)
139
dull adj. 沉闷的;乏味的;迟钝的
比较级:duller;最高级:dullest
dully adv. 沉闷地;dullness n. 沉闷
1. dull weather(沉闷的天气)2. dull book(乏味的书)
The lecture was so dull that many students fell asleep.(这堂课太乏味了,很多学生都睡着了。)
140
grave adj. 庄严的;表情沉重的;严重的;n. 坟墓;逝世
形容词比较级:graver;最高级:gravest;名词复数:graves
gravely adv. 严重地;grave n. 坟墓
1. grave situation(严重的情况)2. grave expression(严肃的表情)
The doctor looked grave when he talked about the patient’s condition.(医生谈论病人的病情时表情严肃。)
141
glow vi. 发出暗淡的光;(人体或脸因运动或情绪影响)发热;n. 暗淡的光;满面红光
动词过去式/过去分词:glowed;名词复数:glows
glowing adj. 发光的;热情的
1. glow with pride(自豪地满面红光)2. warm glow(温暖的光芒)
The candle glowed softly in the dark room.(蜡烛在黑暗的房间里柔和地发光。)
142
tender adj. 温柔的;亲切的;柔软的
比较级:tenderer;最高级:tenderest
tenderly adv. 温柔地;tenderness n. 温柔
1. tender care(温柔的关怀)2. tender heart(善良的心)
She gave her child a tender hug before going out.(出门前,她给了孩子一个温柔的拥抱。)
143
kingly adj. 国王的;国王似的
比较级:more kingly;最高级:most kingly
king n. 国王;kingly adv. 国王似地
1. kingly power(王权)2. kingly manner(国王般的举止)
He has a kingly bearing and noble temperament.(他有着国王般的仪态和高贵的气质。)
144
gleam vi. 闪烁;显得光洁明亮;流露出
过去式/过去分词:gleamed;名词复数:gleams
gleaming adj. 闪烁的;gleam n. 微光
1. gleam in the dark(在黑暗中闪烁)2. gleam of hope(一线希望)
Her eyes gleamed with excitement when she heard the news.(听到这个消息,她的眼睛闪烁着兴奋的光芒。)
145
blazing adj. 酷热的;炙热的
比较级:more blazing;最高级:most blazing
blaze vi. 燃烧;blazingly adv. 炽热地
1. blazing sun(炙热的太阳)2. blazing fire(熊熊大火)
People stayed indoors to avoid the blazing heat outside.(人们待在室内,躲避外面的酷热。)
146
sigh vi. & n. 叹气;叹息;vt. 叹息道
动词过去式/过去分词:sighed;名词复数:sighs
sighing adj. 叹息的;sighingly adv. 叹息地
1. sigh with disappointment(失望地叹气)2. deep sigh(深深的叹息)
She sighed deeply when she heard the bad news.(听到这个坏消息,她深深地叹了口气。)
147
solemnly adv. 郑重地;冷峻地;庄严地
无比较级/最高级
solemn adj. 庄严的;solemnity n. 严肃
1. solemnly promise(郑重承诺)2. speak solemnly(严肃地说)
He solemnly swore to tell the truth in court.(他在法庭上郑重宣誓要说实话。)
148
solemn adj. 郑重的;冷峻的;庄严的
比较级:more solemn;最高级:most solemn
solemnly adv. 庄严地;solemnity n. 庄严
1. solemn ceremony(庄严的仪式)2. solemn face(严肃的脸)
The whole family attended the funeral with solemn expressions.(全家人都表情严肃地参加了葬礼。)
149
echo vt. & vi. 重复;回荡;回响
过去式/过去分词:echoed;名词复数:echoes
echoing adj. 回响的;echo n. 回声
1. echo through(回荡)2. echo sb.’s words(重复某人的话)
The sound of the bell echoed through the valley.(钟声在山谷中回荡。)
150
the Grand Canyon n. 大峡谷
专有名词,无词形变化
无
1. visit the Grand Canyon(参观大峡谷)2. the Grand Canyon National Park(大峡谷国家公园)
The Grand Canyon is famous for its spectacular scenery.(大峡谷以其壮观的景色而闻名。)
151
Ohrigstad n. 奥里赫斯塔德(南非城市)
专有名词,无词形变化
无
1. in Ohrigstad(在奥里赫斯塔德)2. visit Ohrigstad(参观奥里赫斯塔德)
Ohrigstad is a small city with a rich historical background.(奥里赫斯塔德是一座具有丰富历史背景的小城。)
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