2026版甘肃省（中职升学考试）《英语全真模拟卷》（四）（原卷版+解析版）

2026年甘肃省高等职业教育分类考试招生中职升学考试 英语全真模拟卷（四） 考试时间：40分钟 满分：40分 成绩： 一、单项选择题（本题共12小题，每小题1分，共12分） 1. We usually have breakfast ______ 7:00 a.m. A. in B. on C. at D. for 2. There is ______ apple on the table. It’s fresh. A. a B. an C. the D. / 3. Please ______ attention to the teacher when she is speaking. A. pay B. take C. make D. get 4. My brother ______ in this factory since 2018. A. works B. worked C. will work D. has worked 5. A new library ______ in our school last year. A. builds B. built C. was built D. is built 6. We will go for a picnic ______ it doesn’t rain tomorrow. A. if B. because C. though D. until 7. ______ the heavy snow, we had to stay at home. A. Because B. Thanks to C. Because of D. As 8. He often practices ______ English in the morning. A. speak B. speaking C. to speak D. spoke 9. ______ tired, she still finished all the work on time. A. Though B. Because C. Being D. To be 10. The meeting ______ at 3:00 p.m. yesterday. Don’t be late. A. starts B. started C. was starting D. will start 11. This book ______ by many students. It’s very popular. A. reads B. is read C. read D. was read 12. He ran fast ______ catch the last bus. A. in order to B. so that C. because D. although 二、情景对话：（阅读下列对话，从所给选项中选出最佳选项完成对话。每小题1分,共10分） A Zhang Min: I’ve been having trouble sleeping lately—I either can’t fall asleep or wake up easily. 13. ______ Chen Yu: Don’t worry, there are simple changes you can make. First, try to go to bed and wake up at the same time every day. 14. ______ Zhang Min: That makes sense. But I often use my phone before bed. 15. ______ Chen Yu: You should put your phone away 30 minutes before sleeping. 16. ______ Zhang Min: What if I still feel restless? I usually drink coffee in the afternoon. 17. ______ Chen Yu: Replace coffee with herbal tea like chamomile—It helps calm your mind. And avoid heavy meals two hours before bed. Zhang Min: Thanks for the tips! I’ll try them tonight. A. Blue light from phones disrupts sleep hormones B. Should I cut down on caffeine? C. How can I improve my sleep quality? D. It helps regulate your body’s internal clock E. Do you think I need to see a doctor? F. It’s better to read a paper book instead G. Late-night snacks can cause stomach discomfort B Liu Tao: I really want to do volunteer work, but I don’t know where to begin. 18. ______ Fang Xin: That’s great! First, think about what you’re good at—like communicating or organizing things. 19. ______ Liu Tao: I’m good with kids. Are there volunteer jobs for that? 20. ______ Fang Xin: Sure! You can help at children’s libraries or after-school programs. 21. ______ Liu Tao: How do I sign up? I’m worried I don’t have much experience. 22. ______ Fang Xin: Most organizations offer training. Just search for local volunteer platforms online—they list all the details. Liu Tao: Thanks! I’ll check them out this weekend. A. They always need people to read stories or help with activities B. Will that affect my chance of being accepted? C. Can you share some practical tips with me? D. It helps find volunteer work that fits you well E. Should I join an international volunteer group? F. Do I need to pay for the training courses? G. Many kids there lack companionship and guidance. 三、词组配对题（将A栏的词组与B栏的含义进行匹配。每小题1分，共8分） A 23.make use of 24.full of 25. in order to 26.all sorts of 27.protect from 28.succeed in 29. Nobel Prize 30.sound like B A.成功做到；在……方面成功 B.听起来像 C.利用；运用 D.充满；满是 E.为了；以便 F.各种各样的；形形色色的 G.保护……免受…… H.诺贝尔奖 四．阅读理解（每题1分，共10分） A Green travel is more than just a trend—it’s a choice that helps our planet. Every time we drive a car, it releases harmful gases into the air, which pollute the environment and contribute to global warming. So, what can we do to travel green? First, walking or riding a bike is a great option for short distances. Not only does it cut down on pollution, but it also keeps us fit. Second, taking public transport like buses or subways is another good choice. When many people share one vehicle, fewer cars are on the road, and less gas is used. Some may say, “I need my car for work.” That’s understandable, but we can still make a difference. Carpooling (拼车) with colleagues or friends reduces the number of cars. Also, choosing electric cars instead of traditional ones helps, as they produce little to no pollution. Small changes in how we travel can have a big impact. Let’s choose green travel and protect our home—the Earth. 31. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to buy electric cars? B. The importance of green travel. C. Why people love driving cars. D. The history of public transport. 32. Which of the following is NOT a green travel way? A. Riding a bike B. Driving alone in a traditional car C. Taking a bus D. Walking 33. What does the passage say about carpooling? A. It increases the number of cars. B. It is only for families. C. It helps reduce pollution. D. It is more expensive. 34. Why are electric cars better than traditional ones? A. They are cheaper. B. They run faster. C. They produce little pollution. D. They need more gas. 35. What does the writer think of small changes in travel? A. They have no impact. B. They can make a big difference. C. They are too difficult to make. D. They are only for young people. B Sima Guang was a smart boy in ancient China. One day, he was playing in the garden with several friends. There was a big water tank filled with water in the garden. Suddenly, one of the boys climbed onto the tank to look inside. He slipped and fell into the tank. The other children were scared and started crying. Some ran to call for help, but Sima Guang stayed calm. He knew the tank was too big, and the water was deep—waiting for adults might be too late. Looking around, he saw a large stone nearby. Without thinking, he picked up the stone and hit the tank hard. “Crash!” The tank broke, and water rushed out. The boy was saved. From then on, people talked about how clever Sima Guang was. His quick thinking and courage have been remembered for thousands of years. 36. What were the children doing when the accident happened? A. Swimming in a river. B. Playing in the garden. C. Studying in a school. D. Helping adults work. 37. How did the boy fall into the tank? A. He was pushed by Sima Guang B. He slipped while climbing onto it. C. He jumped in to swim. D. The tank broke suddenly. 38. What did Sima Guang do to save the boy? A. He called for adults. B. He climbed into the tank. C. He broke the tank with a stone. D. He cried for help. 39. What can we learn from Sima Guang? A. Be calm and think quickly in danger. B. Never play near water tanks. C. Always run for help when in trouble. D. Stones are useful for playing. 40. Why did Sima Guang decide to break the tank? A. He wanted to play with the water B. He thought waiting for adults was too late C. The other children asked him to do so. D. The tank was old and needed to be broken. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年甘肃省高等职业教育分类考试招生中职升学考试 英语全真模拟卷（四） 考试时间：40分钟 满分：40分 成绩： 一、单项选择题（本题共12小题，每小题1分，共12分） 1. We usually have breakfast ______ 7:00 a.m. A. in B. on C. at D. for 【答案】 C. at 【解析】介词“at”用于具体的时间点前，“7:00 a.m.”是具体时刻，因此用“at”。“in”用于年、月、季节或泛指的上午/下午/晚上；“on”用于具体日期或星期；“for”表示持续一段时间，均不符合语境。 2. There is ______ apple on the table. It’s fresh. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】B. an 【解析】“apple”是以元音音素（/æ/）开头的可数名词单数，表泛指时用不定冠词“an”。“a”用于辅音音素开头的单词前；“the”表特指；零冠词不符合此处“一个苹果”的泛指含义，故选“an”。 3. Please ______ attention to the teacher when she is speaking. A. pay B. take C. make D. get 【答案】A. pay 【解析】固定短语“pay attention to”意为“注意”，是固定搭配。其他选项“take”“make”“get”均不能与“attention”构成此搭配，故选“pay”。 4. My brother ______ in this factory since 2018. A. works B. worked C. will work D. has worked 【答案】D. has worked 【解析】“since 2018”（自从2018年）是现在完成时的标志，强调动作从过去持续到现在。现在完成时结构为“have/has + 过去分词”，主语“my brother”是第三人称单数，因此用“has worked”。其他选项：“works”是一般现在时，“worked”是一般过去时，“will work”是一般将来时，均不符合时间状语要求。 5. A new library ______ in our school last year. A. builds B. built C. was built D. is built 【答案】C. was built 【解析】“library”（图书馆）与“build”（建造）是被动关系，需用被动语态（be + 过去分词）。“last year”（去年）表明是过去的时间，因此用一般过去时的被动语态“was built”。A是主动语态一般现在时，B是主动语态一般过去时，D是一般现在时被动语态，均不符合。 6. We will go for a picnic ______ it doesn’t rain tomorrow. A. if B. because C. though D. until 【答案】A. if 【解析】句意为“如果明天不下雨，我们就去野餐”，此处需要表示条件的连词。“if”（如果）引导条件状语从句，符合逻辑。“because”（因为）表原因，“though”（尽管）表让步，“until”（直到）表时间，均不符合语境。 7. ______ the heavy snow, we had to stay at home. A. Because B. Thanks to C. Because of D. As 【答案】C. Because of 【解析】“the heavy snow”是名词短语，需用“because of”（因为）连接原因。“because”“as”是连词，后接句子；“thanks to”虽表原因，但多含积极含义（“多亏”），此处“大雪导致不得不待在家”是中性原因，故选“because of”。 8. He often practices ______ English in the morning. A. speak B. speaking C. to speak D. spoke 【答案】B. speaking 【解析】“practice”后接动名词（doing）作宾语，构成“practice doing sth.”（练习做某事）的固定搭配。因此用“speaking”，其他选项“speak”（原形）、“to speak”（不定式）、“spoke”（过去式）均不符合搭配要求。 9. ______ tired, she still finished all the work on time. A. Though B. Because C. Being D. To be 【答案】 C. Being 【解析】“being tired”是现在分词短语作状语，表伴随状态（“尽管累”），逻辑主语与主句主语“she”一致。“though”（尽管）是连词，后需接句子（如“Though she was tired”）；“because”（因为）表原因；“to be”（为了）表目的，均不符合语境，故选“Being”。 10. The meeting ______ at 3:00 p.m. yesterday. A. starts B. started C. was starting D. will start 【答案】 B. started 【解析】“yesterday”（昨天）是过去时间状语，句子需用一般过去时，“started”是“start”的过去式，符合要求。“starts”是一般现在时，“was starting”是过去进行时（强调过去某刻正在进行），“will start”是一般将来时，均不符合时间状语。 11. This book ______ by many students. It’s very popular. A. reads B. is read C. read D. was read 【答案】 B. is read 【解析】“book”（书）与“read”（读）是被动关系，需用被动语态（be + 过去分词）。句中“it’s very popular”表明是现在的状态，因此用一般现在时的被动语态“is read”。A是主动语态，C是主动语态过去式，D是一般过去时被动语态，均不符合“现在很受欢迎”的语境。 12. He ran fast ______ catch the last bus. A. in order to B. so that C. because D. although  【答案】A. in order to 【解析】“in order to”后接动词原形，表目的（“为了”），符合句意“他跑得很快，为了赶上末班车”。“so that”（以便）后接句子；“because”（因为）表原因；“although”（尽管）表让步，均不符合“表目的”的语境，故选“in order to”。 二、情景对话：（阅读下列对话，从所给选项中选出最佳选项完成对话。每小题1分,共10分） A Zhang Min: I’ve been having trouble sleeping lately—I either can’t fall asleep or wake up easily. 13. ______ Chen Yu: Don’t worry, there are simple changes you can make. First, try to go to bed and wake up at the same time every day. 14. ______ Zhang Min: That makes sense. But I often use my phone before bed. 15. ______ Chen Yu: You should put your phone away 30 minutes before sleeping. 16. ______ Zhang Min: What if I still feel restless? I usually drink coffee in the afternoon. 17. ______ Chen Yu: Replace coffee with herbal tea like chamomile—It helps calm your mind. And avoid heavy meals two hours before bed. Zhang Min: Thanks for the tips! I’ll try them tonight. A. Blue light from phones disrupts sleep hormones. B. Should I cut down on caffeine? C. How can I improve my sleep quality? D. It helps regulate your body’s internal clock. E. Do you think I need to see a doctor? F. It’s better to read a paper book instead. G. Late-night snacks can cause stomach discomfort. 【答案】13.C 14.D 15.F 16.A 17.B 【解析】13.  C. How can I improve my sleep quality? 张敏提到自己睡眠不好（难以入睡或易醒），结合陈宇的回应“有一些简单的调整方法”，可知张敏是在询问改善睡眠的方法。选项C“How can I improve my sleep quality?”（我怎样才能提高睡眠质量？）直接引出下文的建议，符合语境。 14. D. It helps regulate your body’s internal clock. 陈宇建议“每天固定作息时间”，选项D“It helps regulate your body’s internal clock”（这有助于调节身体的生物钟）解释了固定作息的原因，逻辑连贯，进一步说明建议的合理性。 15. F. It’s better to read a paper book instead 张敏提到自己睡前经常用手机，结合陈宇“睡前30分钟放下手机”的建议，选项F“It’s better to read a paper book instead”（改读纸质书会更好）是针对“睡前用手机”的替代方案，符合对话逻辑。 16. A. Blue light from phones disrupts sleep hormones 陈宇建议放下手机，选项A“Blue light from phones disrupts sleep hormones”（手机蓝光会扰乱睡眠激素）解释了为什么要远离手机，补充了建议的科学依据，使对话更完整。 17. B. Should I cut down on caffeine? 张敏提到自己下午喝咖啡，结合陈宇“用花草茶替代咖啡”的回应，可知张敏在询问是否需要减少咖啡因摄入。选项B“Should I cut down on caffeine?”（我应该减少咖啡因摄入吗？）精准对应下文的建议，符合语境。 B Liu Tao: I really want to do volunteer work, but I don’t know where to begin. 18. ______ Fang Xin: That’s great! First, think about what you’re good at—like communicating or organizing things. 19. ______ Liu Tao: I’m good with kids. Are there volunteer jobs for that? 20. ______ Fang Xin: Sure! You can help at children’s libraries or after-school programs. 21. ______ Liu Tao: How do I sign up? I’m worried I don’t have much experience. 22. ______ Fang Xin: Most organizations offer training. Just search for local volunteer platforms online—they list all the details. Liu Tao: Thanks! I’ll check them out this weekend. A. They always need people to read stories or help with activities B. Will that affect my chance of being accepted? C. Can you share some practical tips with me? D. It helps find volunteer work that fits you well E. Should I join an international volunteer group? F. Do I need to pay for the training courses? G. Many kids there lack companionship and guidance. 【答案】18. C 19. D 20.G 21. A 22.B 【解析】18. C. Can you share some practical tips with me? Liu Tao表示想做志愿工作但不知从何开始，结合Fang Xin的回应“First, think about what you’re good at”（首先想想你擅长什么），可知Liu Tao是在请求对方提供实用建议。选项C“Can you share some practical tips with me?”（你能分享一些实用技巧吗？）符合语境，引出下文的具体建议。 19. D. It helps find volunteer work that fits you well Fang Xin建议先考虑自己擅长的事，选项D“It helps find volunteer work that fits you well”（这有助于找到适合你的志愿工作）解释了为什么要先考虑自身优势，承接上文，逻辑连贯。 20.G. Many kids there lack companionship and guidance.  Liu Tao提到自己擅长和孩子相处，询问是否有相关志愿工作，选项G“Many kids there lack companionship and guidance”（那里的很多孩子缺乏陪伴和引导）说明了和孩子相关的志愿工作的需求，自然过渡到下文提到的儿童图书馆或课后项目，符合语境。 21. A. They always need people to read stories or help with activities Fang Xin提到可以在儿童图书馆或课后项目帮忙，选项A“They always need people to read stories or help with activities”（他们总是需要人读故事或协助活动）具体说明了这些场所需要的志愿工作内容，补充了上文信息，使建议更具体。 22.  B. Will that affect my chance of being accepted? Liu Tao担心自己经验不足，询问如何报名，选项B“Will that affect my chance of being accepted?”（这会影响我被录用的机会吗？）进一步表达了对经验不足的担忧，与Fang Xin回应的“大多数机构提供培训”相呼应，符合对话逻辑。 三、词组配对题（将A栏的词组与B栏的含义进行匹配。每小题1分，共8分） A 23.make use of 24.full of 25. in order to 26.all sorts of 27.protect from 28.succeed in 29. Nobel Prize 30.sound like B A.成功做到；在……方面成功 B.听起来像 C.利用；运用 D.充满；满是 E.为了；以便 F.各种各样的；形形色色的 G.保护……免受…… H.诺贝尔奖 【答案】23.C 24.D 25.E 26.F 27.G 28.A 29.H 30.B 四．阅读理解（每题1分，共10分） A Green travel is more than just a trend—it’s a choice that helps our planet. Every time we drive a car, it releases harmful gases into the air, which pollute the environment and contribute to global warming. So, what can we do to travel green? First, walking or riding a bike is a great option for short distances. Not only does it cut down on pollution, but it also keeps us fit. Second, taking public transport like buses or subways is another good choice. When many people share one vehicle, fewer cars are on the road, and less gas is used. Some may say, “I need my car for work.” That’s understandable, but we can still make a difference. Carpooling (拼车) with colleagues or friends reduces the number of cars. Also, choosing electric cars instead of traditional ones helps, as they produce little to no pollution. Small changes in how we travel can have a big impact. Let’s choose green travel and protect our home—the Earth. 31. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to buy electric cars? B. The importance of green travel. C. Why people love driving cars. D. The history of public transport. 32. Which of the following is NOT a green travel way? A. Riding a bike B. Driving alone in a traditional car C. Taking a bus D. Walking 33. What does the passage say about carpooling? A. It increases the number of cars. B. It is only for families. C. It helps reduce pollution. D. It is more expensive. 34. Why are electric cars better than traditional ones? A. They are cheaper. B. They run faster. C. They produce little pollution. D. They need more gas. 35. What does the writer think of small changes in travel? A. They have no impact. B. They can make a big difference. C. They are too difficult to make. D. They are only for young people. 【答案】31.B 32.B 33.C 34. C 35.B 【导语】绿色出行不仅关乎个人选择，更是守护地球的行动。从步行、拼车到选择电动车，小小的改变能减少污染，让我们用行动为环境添一抹绿。 【解析】31. B. The importance of green travel. 文章开篇点明“绿色出行不仅是一种趋势，更是有助于地球的选择”，随后介绍绿色出行的具体方式及意义，结尾呼吁选择绿色出行保护地球。全文围绕“绿色出行的重要性”展开，A（如何购买电动车）、C（人们为何喜欢开车）、D（公共交通的历史）均非核心内容，故选B。 32. B. Driving alone in a traditional car. 原文提到绿色出行方式包括步行、骑自行车、乘坐公共交通、拼车、使用电动车等。B项“独自驾驶传统汽车”会释放有害气体（原文“every time we drive a car, it releases harmful gases”），不属于绿色出行方式，其余选项均符合绿色出行定义，故选B。 33. C. It helps reduce pollution. 原文指出“carpooling with colleagues or friends reduces the number of cars”，减少车辆数量会降低污染，因此拼车有助于减少污染。A（增加车辆数量）与原文矛盾；B（仅适用于家庭）、D（更贵）原文未提及，故选C。 34. C. They produce little pollution. 原文明确提到“electric cars... produce little to no pollution”，说明电动车比传统汽车更环保的原因是污染少。A（更便宜）、B（更快）、D（需要更多汽油）原文均未提及，故选C。 35. B. They can make a big difference. 文章结尾提到“Small changes in how we travel can have a big impact”，即出行方式的小改变能带来大影响。A（无影响）与原文矛盾；C（太难实现）、D（仅适用于年轻人）原文未提及，故选B。 B Sima Guang was a smart boy in ancient China. One day, he was playing in the garden with several friends. There was a big water tank filled with water in the garden. Suddenly, one of the boys climbed onto the tank to look inside. He slipped and fell into the tank. The other children were scared and started crying. Some ran to call for help, but Sima Guang stayed calm. He knew the tank was too big, and the water was deep—waiting for adults might be too late. Looking around, he saw a large stone nearby. Without thinking, he picked up the stone and hit the tank hard. “Crash!” The tank broke, and water rushed out. The boy was saved. From then on, people talked about how clever Sima Guang was. His quick thinking and courage have been remembered for thousands of years. 36. What were the children doing when the accident happened? A. Swimming in a river. B. Playing in the garden. C. Studying in a school. D. Helping adults work. 37. How did the boy fall into the tank? A. He was pushed by Sima Guang B. He slipped while climbing onto it. C. He jumped in to swim. D. The tank broke suddenly. 38. What did Sima Guang do to save the boy? A. He called for adults. B. He climbed into the tank. C. He broke the tank with a stone. D. He cried for help. 39. What can we learn from Sima Guang? A. Be calm and think quickly in danger. B. Never play near water tanks. C. Always run for help when in trouble. D. Stones are useful for playing. 40. Why did Sima Guang decide to break the tank? A. He wanted to play with the water B. He thought waiting for adults was too late C. The other children asked him to do so. D. The tank was old and needed to be broken. 【答案】36.B 37. B 38.C 39.A 40.B 【导语】司马光砸缸的故事家喻户晓。当同伴遇险，他未慌乱，举石破缸救人事迹传千古，展现的智慧与勇气，至今仍给人力量。 【解析】36. B. Playing in the garden. 原文明确提到“One day, he was playing in the garden with several friends. There was a big water tank... Suddenly, one of the boys... fell into the tank”，说明事故发生时孩子们正在花园里玩耍。A（在河里游泳）、C（在学校学习）、D（帮大人干活）均与原文不符，故选B。 37. B. He slipped while climbing onto it. 原文指出“one of the boys climbed onto the tank to look inside. He slipped and fell into the tank”，即男孩爬上水缸时滑倒了，才掉进水里。A（被司马光推下去）、C（跳进去游泳）、D（水缸突然破裂）均不符合原文描述，故选B。 38. C. He broke the tank with a stone. 原文详细描述了司马光的救人行为：“he saw a large stone nearby... picked up the stone and hit the tank hard... The tank broke... The boy was saved”，即他用石头砸破水缸救人。A（叫大人来）、B（自己跳进缸里）、D（哭喊求助）均与原文中司马光的行动不符，故选C。 39. A. Be calm and think quickly in danger. 文章结尾提到“His quick thinking and courage have been remembered”，说明司马光在危险中保持冷静、迅速思考的品质值得学习。B（永远不要在水缸附近玩）、C（遇到麻烦就跑去找人帮忙）、D（石头对玩耍有用）均非故事传达的核心道理，故选A。 40. B. He thought waiting for adults was too late. 原文提到“He knew the tank was too big, and the water was deep—waiting for adults might be too late”，即司马光知道等大人来可能来不及，所以决定砸缸。A（想玩水）、C（其他孩子让他这么做）、D（水缸旧了需要打破）均与原文中他砸缸的原因不符，故选B。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $