2026版甘肃省（中职升学考试）《英语全真模拟卷》（三）（原卷版+解析版）

2026年甘肃省高等职业教育分类考试招生中职升学考试 英语全真模拟卷（三） 考试时间：40分钟 满分：40分 成绩： 一、单项选择题（本题共12小题，每小题1分，共12分） 1. There are many ______ in the library. We can read them for free. A. book B. books C. book’s D. books’ 【答案】 B. books 【解析】本题考查可数名词的复数形式。“many”（许多）后接可数名词复数，“book”的复数形式是“books”，表示“许多书”。“book’s”（书的）和“books’”（书们的）是所有格形式，不符合语境，故选B。 2. He ______ his homework last night and then watched TV. A. finish B. finishes C. finished D. will finish 【答案】C. finished 【解析】本题考查一般过去时。“last night”（昨晚）是表示过去的时间状语，句子需用一般过去时，“finish”的过去式是“finished”。A是动词原形，B是第三人称单数形式，D是一般将来时，均不符合，故选C。 3. —What were you doing at 8 p.m. yesterday? —I ______ a movie with my family. A. watch B. watched C. was watching D. will watch 【答案】 C. was watching 【解析】本题考查过去进行时。“at 8 p.m. yesterday”（昨天晚上8点）表示过去某一具体时刻，强调此时正在进行的动作，需用过去进行时“was/were + 现在分词”。主语是“I”，因此用“was watching”，故选C。 4. It ______ Tom who helped me solve the problem last week. A. is B. was C. are D. were 【答案】B. was 【解析】本题考查强调句。强调句的基本结构是“It is/was + 被强调部分 + who/that + 其他部分”。句中“last week”（上周）表示过去，因此用“was”。A用于一般现在时，C、D与主语“it”（单数）不一致，故选B。 5. My brother is good ______ playing basketball. He often wins matches. A. at B. in C. on D. with 【答案】A.at 【解析】本题考查介词搭配。“be good at”是固定短语，意为“擅长……”，后接名词或动名词。其他介词“in”“on”“with”与“be good”搭配时无此含义，故选A。 6. The little girl sings ______. Everyone likes her voice. A. beautiful B. beautifully C. beauty D. more beautiful 【答案】B. beautifully 【解析】本题考查副词的用法。句中“sings”（唱歌）是动词，需用副词修饰。“beautiful”是形容词，“beautifully”是其副词形式，“beauty”是名词，“more beautiful”是形容词比较级，故选B。 7. This is the ______ story I have ever heard. It touched my heart. A. interesting B. more interesting C. most interesting D. much interesting 【答案】 C. most interesting 【解析】本题考查形容词的最高级。句中“the + 形容词最高级”表示“最……”，“I have ever heard”（我听过的）提示范围，因此用“interesting”的最高级“most interesting”。A是原级，B是比较级，D表达错误，故选C。 8. The house ______ roof is red belongs to my uncle. A. which B. who C. whose D. whom 【答案】C. whose 【解析】本题考查定语从句的关系代词。先行词是“the house”（房子），关系代词在从句中修饰“roof”（屋顶），表示“房子的屋顶”，即所属关系，因此用“whose”。“which”指物，“who/whom”指人，均不符合，故选C。 9. I like coffee ______ my sister prefers tea. A. or B. but C. so D. and 【答案】B. but 【解析】本题考查并列句的连词。前半句“I like coffee”（我喜欢咖啡）与后半句“my sister prefers tea”（我姐姐喜欢茶）是转折关系，因此用连词“but”（但是）。“or”表选择，“so”表结果，“and”表并列，故选B。 10. Could you tell me ______ the nearest post office is? A. what B. where C. which D. who 【答案】 B. where 【解析】本题考查宾语从句的引导词。句中“tell me”后接宾语从句，询问“最近的邮局在哪里”，即地点，因此用“where”（哪里）引导。“what”（什么）、“which”（哪一个）、“who”（谁）均不符合语境，故选B。 11. Please ______ the door before you leave. Don’t forget it. A. open B. close C. turn on D. turn off 【答案】 B. close 【解析】本题考查动词（短语）辨析。“before you leave”（离开前）提示需“关门”，“close the door”是固定搭配。“open”（打开）与语境相反；“turn on/off”用于电器（如灯、电视），不用于“门”，故选B。 12. We didn’t go to the park ______ the heavy rain. A. because B. so C. because of D. though 【答案】C. because of 【解析】本题考查介词短语与连词的区别。“the heavy rain”（大雨）是名词短语，需用“because of”（因为）连接原因；“because”是连词，后接句子；“so”（所以）表结果，“though”（尽管）表让步，均不符合，故选C。 二、情景对话：（阅读下列对话，从所给选项中选出最佳选项完成对话。每小题1分,共10分） A Li Ming: Hi Wang Hong, the Spring Festival is coming. 13. ______? Wang Hong: I’m going back to my hometown with my parents. 14. ______? Li Ming: I’ll stay in the city. My uncle’s family will come to visit us. Wang Hong: That sounds fun! 15. ______? Li Ming: We’ll make dumplings together and watch the Spring Festival Gala. 16. ______? Wang Hong: Sure! My grandma always makes red envelopes for kids. I’ll get one too! Li Ming: Haha, 17. ______! A. What about you B. Are you looking forward to red envelopes C. That’s a tradition D. What are your plans E. What will you do then F. When will you leave G. Do you like the festival 【答案】13.D 14.A 15.E 16.B 17.C 【解析】13. D. What are your plans 根据下文Wang Hong的回答“I’m going back to my hometown with my parents”（我要和父母回 hometown），可知Li Ming在询问对方的春节计划。选项D“What are your plans”（你有什么计划）符合语境，引出对方的安排。 14. A. What about you Wang Hong说完自己的计划后，自然会反问Li Ming的安排。选项A“What about you”（你呢）是日常对话中承接话题、询问对方情况的常用表达，符合逻辑。 15. E. What will you do then Li Ming提到会留在城里，叔叔一家会来访，Wang Hong接下来询问具体会做什么。选项E“What will you do then”（那你们会做什么）针对具体活动提问，与下文“make dumplings... watch the Spring Festival Gala”（包饺子、看春晚）的回答呼应。 16. B. Are you looking forward to red envelopes 根据Wang Hong的回应“Sure! My grandma always makes red envelopes...”（当然！我奶奶总会给孩子们发红包），可知Li Ming的问题与“红包”相关。选项B“Are you looking forward to red envelopes”（你期待红包吗）符合语境，引出关于红包的话题。 17. C. That’s a tradition Wang Hong提到奶奶发红包的习俗，Li Ming回应“Haha, that’s a tradition”（哈哈，那是个传统），既符合春节发红包的文化背景，也使对话自然收尾。选项C贴合语境。 B Zhang Wei: Lisa, here we are. Your flight is at 3:30, right? Lisa: Yes. 18. ______ for coming to see me off. Zhang Wei: You’re welcome. 19. ______? Lisa: Just a small suitcase. I didn’t buy too many things. Zhang Wei: 20. ______ when you arrive? Lisa: My sister will pick me up. Don’t worry! Zhang Wei: 21. ______ to call me after you get home. Lisa: Of course.22. ______ next time! Zhang Wei: Take care! A. Remember B. Thank you C. Have a good trip D. Do you have heavy luggage E. Who will meet you F. How long will you stay G. Did you pack your passport 【答案】18.B 19.D 20.E 21.A 22.C 【解析】18. B. Thank you Zhang Wei来机场为Lisa送行，Lisa应表达感谢。选项B“Thank you”（谢谢你）用于回应对方的送别，符合礼貌用语习惯，与下文“You’re welcome”（不客气）呼应。 19. D. Do you have heavy luggage 根据Lisa的回答“Just a small suitcase. I didn’t buy too many things”（只有一个小行李箱，没买太多东西），可知Zhang Wei在询问行李是否沉重。选项D“Do you have heavy luggage”（你有重行李吗）精准对应回答内容，符合机场场景逻辑。 20. E. Who will meet you Lisa回答“My sister will pick me up”（我姐姐会来接我），说明Zhang Wei的问题是关于“谁会来接她”。选项E“Who will meet you”（谁会去接你）直接对应回答，符合送别时关心对方后续安排的语境。 21. A. Remember Zhang Wei提醒Lisa“到家后打电话”，选项A“Remember”（记得）用于叮嘱对方做某事，构成“Remember to do sth.”（记得做某事）的常用结构，符合语境。 22. C. Have a good trip 对话结尾，Lisa向Zhang Wei表达祝福，选项C“Have a good trip”（旅途愉快）是机场送别时的常用祝福语，既符合场景，也使对话礼貌收尾，与下文“Take care”（保重）呼应。 三、词组配对题（将A栏的词组与B栏的含义进行匹配。每小题1分，共8分） A 23.  in the end 24. as soon as 25. be afraid of 26.according to 27.by the way 28.in fact 29.take part in 30. so far B A.事实上；实际上 B.参加 C.到目前为止 D.顺便说一下 E.最后；终于 F.一……就…… G.害怕…… H.根据；按照 【答案】23. E 24. F 25. G 26. H 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. C 四．阅读理解（每题1分，共10分） A Artificial Intelligence (AI，人工智能) is changing our lives. It means machines can do things that usually need human intelligence, like thinking or learning. You might use AI every day. For example, voice assistants (语音助手) on your phone can answer questions or play music when you talk to them. AI also helps in hospitals—doctors use it to check medical images and find health problems more quickly. In schools, some AI tools help teachers check homework, saving them time. But AI isn’t perfect. Sometimes it makes mistakes, like mishearing your voice. Also, people worry that AI might take away some jobs. However, most experts say AI will help humans do better, not replace them. AI is still growing. Who knows what it will do for us in the future? 31. What is AI? A. A type of phone B. Machines that can act like humans C. A new hospital tool D. A school subject 32. How do people use AI in daily life? A. Voice assistants answer questions B. It does homework for students C. It replaces doctors D. It builds houses 33. What is a problem with AI? A. It works too fast B. It never makes mistakes C. It might mishear voices D. It helps with all jobs 34. What do most experts think of AI? A. It will replace humans B. It will help humans do better C. It is not useful D. It will stop growing 35. What can AI help doctors do? A. Cook food B. Check medical images C. Teach students D. Drive cars 【答案】31.B 32.A 33.C 34.B 35.B 【导语】AI已潜入生活，是高效助手还是潜在对手？争议间，它正以数据为笔，改写人与机器的相处法则。 【解析】31. B. Machines that can act like humans 原文明确指出“AI means machines can do things that usually need human intelligence, like thinking or learning”，即人工智能是能完成需人类智能（如思考、学习）的机器，与选项B“能像人类一样行动的机器”完全匹配。A（手机类型）、C（医院新工具）、D（学校学科）均不符合定义。 32.A. Voice assistants answer questions 原文提到“voice assistants on your phone can answer questions or play music”，说明语音助手回答问题是日常生活中的应用。B（替学生做作业）、C（取代医生）、D（盖房子）均未在原文“daily life”部分提及，故排除。 33.  C. It might mishear voices 原文指出“AI isn’t perfect. Sometimes it makes mistakes, like mishearing your voice”，直接对应选项C。A（运行太快）、B（从不犯错）与原文“isn’t perfect”“makes mistakes”矛盾；D（能胜任所有工作）不符合实际，原文未提及。 34.  B. It will help humans do better 原文明确“most experts say AI will help humans do better, not replace them”，与选项B一致。A（取代人类）是部分人的担忧，非专家观点；C（无用）、D（停止发展）与原文“AI is still growing”矛盾。 35. B. Check medical images 原文提到“AI helps in hospitals—doctors use it to check medical images”，直接对应选项B。A（做饭）、C（教学生）、D（开车）均与医生的工作无关，原文未涉及。 B Yuan Longping was a great Chinese scientist. He spent his life working on rice. People called him “the Father of Hybrid Rice (杂交水稻)”. In the 1960s, many Chinese people didn’t have enough food. Yuan Longping wanted to change that. He worked hard in fields every day, even in hot summer or cold winter. After years of trying, he developed hybrid rice in 1973. This kind of rice could produce much more food than common rice. Thanks to his work, millions of people around the world have enough to eat. Yuan Longping once said, “I dream of growing rice as tall as sorghum (高粱), so people can rest under the plants.” He kept working until he was very old. Yuan Longping passed away in 2021, but his love for people and his hard work will always be remembered. 36. What was Yuan Longping called? A. The Father of Rice B. The Father of Hybrid Rice C. A Great Farmer D. A Rice Seller 37. Why did Yuan Longping develop hybrid rice? A. To make money B. To grow tall plants C. To help people have enough food D. To work in hot summer 38. When did he develop hybrid rice? A. In 1960 B. In 1973 C. In 2021 D. Last year 39. What was Yuan Longping’s dream? A. To rest all day B. To grow rice as tall as sorghum C. To sell more rice D. To stop working 40. How did Yuan Longping work in fields? A. He worked hard every day B. He only worked in summer C. He never worked in winter D. He worked once a week 【答案】36.B 37.C 38.B 39.B 40.A 【导语】稻田里的身影，以种子为剑，刺破饥饿阴霾。袁隆平用一生浇灌稻穗，让“吃饱饭”从奢望成常态。 【解析】36. B. The Father of Hybrid Rice 原文开篇即点明“People called him ‘the Father of Hybrid Rice’”，与选项B完全一致。A（水稻之父）、C（伟大农民）、D（卖米人）均不符合原文称谓。 37. C. To help people have enough food 原文提到“In the 1960s, many Chinese people didn’t have enough food. Yuan Longping wanted to change that”，说明研发杂交水稻是为解决粮食短缺问题，让人们有足够食物，对应选项C。A（赚钱）、B（种高大植物）、D（在夏天工作）均非目的。 38. B. In 1973 原文明确“he developed hybrid rice in 1973”，直接锁定选项B。A（1960年）是粮食短缺的时间，C（2021年）是他去世的年份，D（去年）均不符合。 39. B. To grow rice as tall as sorghum 原文引用他的话“I dream of growing rice as tall as sorghum”，与选项B完全一致。A（整天休息）、C（卖更多 rice）、D（停止工作）均与原文“kept working until very old”矛盾。 40. A. He worked hard every day 原文描述“He worked hard in fields every day, even in hot summer or cold winter”，直接体现其“每天辛勤工作”，对应选项A。B（只在夏天工作）、C（从不在冬天工作）与“every day”矛盾；D（每周工作一次）不符合原文。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年甘肃省高等职业教育分类考试招生中职升学考试 英语全真模拟卷（三） 考试时间：40分钟 满分：40分 成绩： 一、单项选择题（本题共12小题，每小题1分，共12分） 1. There are many ______ in the library. We can read them for free. A. book B. books C. book’s D. books’ 2. He ______ his homework last night and then watched TV. A. finish B. finishes C. finished D. will finish 3. —What were you doing at 8 p.m. yesterday? —I ______ a movie with my family. A. watch B. watched C. was watching D. will watch 4. It ______ Tom who helped me solve the problem last week. A. is B. was C. are D. were 5. My brother is good ______ playing basketball. He often wins matches. A. at B. in C. on D. with 6. The little girl sings ______. Everyone likes her voice. A. beautiful B. beautifully C. beauty D. more beautiful 7. This is the ______ story I have ever heard. It touched my heart. A. interesting B. more interesting C. most interesting D. much interesting 8. The house ______ roof is red belongs to my uncle. A. which B. who C. whose D. whom 9. I like coffee ______ my sister prefers tea. A. or B. but C. so D. and 10. Could you tell me ______ the nearest post office is? A. what B. where C. which D. who 11. Please ______ the door before you leave. Don’t forget it. A. open B. close C. turn on D. turn off 12. We didn’t go to the park ______ the heavy rain. A. because B. so C. because of D. though 二、情景对话：（阅读下列对话，从所给选项中选出最佳选项完成对话。每小题1分,共10分） A Li Ming: Hi Wang Hong, the Spring Festival is coming. 13. ______? Wang Hong: I’m going back to my hometown with my parents. 14. ______? Li Ming: I’ll stay in the city. My uncle’s family will come to visit us. Wang Hong: That sounds fun! 15. ______? Li Ming: We’ll make dumplings together and watch the Spring Festival Gala. 16. ______? Wang Hong: Sure! My grandma always makes red envelopes for kids. I’ll get one too! Li Ming: Haha, 17. ______! A. What about you B. Are you looking forward to red envelopes C. That’s a tradition D. What are your plans E. What will you do then F. When will you leave G. Do you like the festival B Zhang Wei: Lisa, here we are. Your flight is at 3:30, right? Lisa: Yes. 18. ______ for coming to see me off. Zhang Wei: You’re welcome. 19. ______? Lisa: Just a small suitcase. I didn’t buy too many things. Zhang Wei: 20. ______ when you arrive? Lisa: My sister will pick me up. Don’t worry! Zhang Wei: 21. ______ to call me after you get home. Lisa: Of course.22. ______ next time! Zhang Wei: Take care! A. Remember B. Thank you C. Have a good trip D. Do you have heavy luggage E. Who will meet you F. How long will you stay G. Did you pack your passport 三、词组配对题（将A栏的词组与B栏的含义进行匹配。每小题1分，共8分） A 23.  in the end 24. as soon as 25. be afraid of 26.according to 27.by the way 28.in fact 29.take part in 30. so far B A.事实上；实际上 B.参加 C.到目前为止 D.顺便说一下 E.最后；终于 F.一……就…… G.害怕…… H.根据；按照 四．阅读理解（每题1分，共10分） A Artificial Intelligence (AI，人工智能) is changing our lives. It means machines can do things that usually need human intelligence, like thinking or learning. You might use AI every day. For example, voice assistants (语音助手) on your phone can answer questions or play music when you talk to them. AI also helps in hospitals—doctors use it to check medical images and find health problems more quickly. In schools, some AI tools help teachers check homework, saving them time. But AI isn’t perfect. Sometimes it makes mistakes, like mishearing your voice. Also, people worry that AI might take away some jobs. However, most experts say AI will help humans do better, not replace them. AI is still growing. Who knows what it will do for us in the future? 31. What is AI? A. A type of phone B. Machines that can act like humans C. A new hospital tool D. A school subject 32. How do people use AI in daily life? A. Voice assistants answer questions B. It does homework for students C. It replaces doctors D. It builds houses 33. What is a problem with AI? A. It works too fast B. It never makes mistakes C. It might mishear voices D. It helps with all jobs 34. What do most experts think of AI? A. It will replace humans B. It will help humans do better C. It is not useful D. It will stop growing 35. What can AI help doctors do? A. Cook food B. Check medical images C. Teach students D. Drive cars B Yuan Longping was a great Chinese scientist. He spent his life working on rice. People called him “the Father of Hybrid Rice (杂交水稻)”. In the 1960s, many Chinese people didn’t have enough food. Yuan Longping wanted to change that. He worked hard in fields every day, even in hot summer or cold winter. After years of trying, he developed hybrid rice in 1973. This kind of rice could produce much more food than common rice. Thanks to his work, millions of people around the world have enough to eat. Yuan Longping once said, “I dream of growing rice as tall as sorghum (高粱), so people can rest under the plants.” He kept working until he was very old. Yuan Longping passed away in 2021, but his love for people and his hard work will always be remembered. 36. What was Yuan Longping called? A. The Father of Rice B. The Father of Hybrid Rice C. A Great Farmer D. A Rice Seller 37. Why did Yuan Longping develop hybrid rice? A. To make money B. To grow tall plants C. To help people have enough food D. To work in hot summer 38. When did he develop hybrid rice? A. In 1960 B. In 1973 C. In 2021 D. Last year 39. What was Yuan Longping’s dream? A. To rest all day B. To grow rice as tall as sorghum C. To sell more rice D. To stop working 40. How did Yuan Longping work in fields? A. He worked hard every day B. He only worked in summer C. He never worked in winter D. He worked once a week 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $