2026版甘肃省（中职升学考试）《英语全真模拟卷》（二）（原卷版+解析版）

2026年甘肃省高等职业教育分类考试招生中职升学考试 英语全真模拟卷（二） 考试时间：40分钟 满分：40分 成绩： 一、单项选择题（本题共12小题，每小题1分，共12分） 1. We need ______ umbrella on rainy days. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. She is sitting ______ the window, reading a book. A. in B. on C. by D. at 3. You can take a bus ______ you can walk there. A. or B. but C. so D. and 4. The girl ______ is wearing a red dress is my sister. A. who B. which C. whom D. what 5. He enjoys ______ basketball with his friends after school. A. play B. plays C. playing D. to play 6. My dream, ______ to be a teacher, will come true one day. A. that B. which C. who D. what 7. Please ______ the light when you leave the room. A. turn on B. turn off C. turn up D. turn down 8. This is ______ bag. The bag is red. A. Mary B. Marys C. Mary’s D. Marys’ 9. We should study hard ______ we can get good grades. A. so that B. because C. if D. when 10. The book ______ I bought yesterday is very interesting. A. who B. whom C. which D. what 11. ______ finishing his homework, he went to bed. A. On B. In C. At D. By 12. I have two pens, ______ is red and ______ is blue. A. one; other B. one; the other C. one; others D. one; the others 二、情景对话：（阅读下列对话，从所给选项中选出最佳选项完成对话。每小题1分,共10分） A Waiter: Good afternoon. Can I take your order? Lily: Yes, please. 13. ______? I’d like something spicy. Waiter: Our beef noodles are very popular, and they’re spicy. Lily: Great, I’ll have a large bowl of beef noodles. 14. ______, Tom? Tom: I don’t like spicy food. 15. ______? Waiter: We have tomato and egg noodles, and chicken soup noodles. Tom: 16. ______. Small, please. Waiter: Anything to drink? Lily: 17. ______. What about you, Tom? Tom: A glass of orange juice, please. Waiter: Okay, one large beef noodles, one small chicken soup noodles, a cola, and a glass of orange juice. Wait a minute, please. A. I’ll have chicken soup noodles B. What would you like to eat C. A cola, please D. What kind of noodles do you have E.What other non-spicy noodles do you have? F. What about you G. Can I help you B Lucy: Hi Jack, did you join the school art club? Jack: Yes, I did. 18. ______. What about you? Lucy: I joined the music club. We practice singing every Wednesday. Jack: 19. ______? Lucy: It’s fun! We’re preparing for the school concert next month. Jack: 20. ______? Lucy: It’s on June 15th. Will you come to watch? Jack: 21. ______! I’ll ask my friends to go with me. Lucy: Great! 22. ______? Jack: The art club is making posters for the concert. Come and see us sometime! A. When is the concert B. I’d love to C. I like drawing and painting D. How is the music club E. What are you doing now F. Do you like music G. That sounds boring 三、词组配对题（将A栏的词组与B栏的含义进行匹配。每小题1分，共8分） A 23.make a change 24.shared bike 25.on the edge of 26.prepare for 27.due to 28. for free 29.be good at 30.The Mid-Autumn Festival B A.共享单车 B.由于；因为 C. 做出改变；更换方式 D. 在……的边缘 E.为……做准备 F.中秋节 G.擅长；善于 H.免费地；无偿地 四．阅读理解（每题1分，共10分） A Last summer, 15-year-old Lin Tao visited the Silk Road Museum with his history class. There, he saw an old map of the Silk Road—a long road that connected China to Europe over 2,000 years ago. “The Silk Road wasn’t just for trading silk,” their teacher, Mr. Zhang, explained. “People also carried tea, spices, and even ideas. A man named Zhang Qian was one of the first to open this road. He traveled far and wide, making friends with people from other countries.” Lin Tao was most interested in a small clay horse on display. “This horse was used to carry goods,” Mr. Zhang said. “Merchants (商人) traveled in large groups with horses and camels. They faced deserts and mountains, but they kept going because the road brought them wealth and friendship.” After the visit, Lin Tao wrote a story about a young merchant on the Silk Road. In his story, the merchant learned to speak new languages and shared Chinese inventions like paper and printing. “It’s amazing how people connected so long ago,” Lin Tao thought. “The Silk Road was really a road of friendship.” 31. What did Lin Tao see at the Silk Road Museum? A. A new map B. An old map of the Silk Road C. A big clay camel D. A modern trading center 32. What did people trade on the Silk Road? A. Only silk B. Silk, tea, spices and ideas C. Horses and camels D. Paper and printing machines 33. Who was Zhang Qian? A. A merchant who sold silk B. A teacher who wrote about the road C. One of the first to open the Silk Road D. A boy who visited the museum 34. What was the small clay horse used for? A. Carrying goods B. Playing games C. Decorating houses D. Helping people find their way 35. What did Lin Tao think of the Silk Road? A. It was a road of wealth only B. It was a road of friendship C. It was too long and dangerous D. It was not useful for trading B Have you ever thought about your phone talking to your fridge? Or your watch telling you when your bus will arrive? This is possible with the Internet of Things (IoT，物联网). The IoT connects everyday things—like fridges, watches, and even cars—to the Internet. They can “talk” to each other and share information. For example, a smart fridge can check how much milk is left and send a message to your phone, reminding you to buy more. A smart watch can track your steps and heart rate, then show the data on your phone. The IoT makes life easier. If you forget to turn off the lights at home, you can use an app on your phone to turn them off from far away. Farmers can use IoT devices to check soil moisture (湿度) in their fields, helping them grow better crops. But the IoT also has some problems. If devices are not safe, others may see your private information. Also, too many connected devices may use a lot of energy. Still, most people believe the IoT will make our lives better in the future. 36. What is the IoT? A. A type of phone B. A way to connect things to the Internet C. A new kind of fridge D. A smart watch 37. What can a smart fridge do? A. Drive a car B. Track your heart rate C. Remind you to buy milk D. Grow crops 38. How does the IoT make life easier? A. You can control lights from far away B. It helps you forget things C. It uses a lot of energy D. It stops devices from talking 39. What is a problem with the IoT? A. It makes life too easy B. Private information may not be safe C. It connects too many people D. It can’t track steps 40. What do most people think of the IoT? A. It will not be useful B. It will make life better C. It is too expensive D. It is not safe at all 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年甘肃省高等职业教育分类考试招生中职升学考试 英语全真模拟卷（二） 考试时间：40分钟 满分：40分 成绩： 一、单项选择题（本题共12小题，每小题1分，共12分） 1. We need ______ umbrella on rainy days. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】B. an 【解析】本题考查不定冠词的用法。“umbrella”（雨伞）发音以元音音素/ʌ/开头，因此前面需用不定冠词“an”。“a”用于辅音音素开头的单词前，“the”表特指，此处为泛指“一把雨伞”，故选B。 2. She is sitting ______ the window, reading a book. A. in B. on C. by D. at 【答案】C. by 【解析】本题考查介词辨析。“by the window”是固定搭配，意为“在窗边”，符合“坐着看书”的场景。“in the window”指“在窗户里面”，“on the window”指“在窗户上”，“at the window”强调“在窗户所在的位置点”，均不符合语境，故选C。 3. You can take a bus ______ you can walk there. A. or B. but C. so D. and 【答案】A. or 【解析】本题考查连词的用法。句中“take a bus”（乘公交）和“walk there”（步行去那里）是两种选择，连词“or”表示“或者”，符合选择关系。“but”表转折，“so”表结果，“and”表并列，故选A。 4. The girl ______ is wearing a red dress is my sister. A. who B. which C. whom D. what 【答案】A.who 【解析】本题考查定语从句的关系代词。先行词是“the girl”（女孩），指人，且关系代词在从句中作主语，因此用“who”。“which”用于指物，“whom”用于指人且作宾语，“what”不能引导定语从句，故选A。 5. He enjoys ______ basketball with his friends after school. A. play B. plays C. playing D. to play 【答案】 C. playing 【解析】本题考查非谓语动词中动名词的用法。“enjoy”（喜欢）后接动名词作宾语，构成“enjoy doing sth.”（喜欢做某事）的固定搭配，因此用“playing”，故选C。 6. My dream, ______ to be a teacher, will come true one day. A. that B. which C. who D. what 【答案】A. that 【解析】本题考查同位语从句的引导词。句中“to be a teacher”（成为一名老师）是对“my dream”（我的梦想）的具体解释，属于同位语从句，同位语从句通常用“that”引导，且“that”不充当句子成分，故选A。 7. Please ______ the light when you leave the room. A. turn on B. turn off C. turn up D. turn down 【答案】B. turn off 【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析。“turn off”意为“关掉（电器等）”，结合“when you leave the room”（当你离开房间时），语境合理。“turn on”（打开）、“turn up”（调大）、“turn down”（调小）均不符合，故选B。 8. This is ______ bag. The bag is red. A. Mary B. Marys C. Mary’s D. Marys’ 【答案】C. Mary’s 【解析】本题考查名词所有格的用法。单数名词的所有格形式是在词尾加“’s”，“Mary’s bag”表示“玛丽的包”，符合语法规则。“Mary”是名词原形，“Marys”和“Marys’”为错误形式（Mary的复数形式应为Marys，但其所有格应为Marys’，但此处指单数，故选C）。 9. We should study hard ______ we can get good grades. A. so that B. because C. if D. when 【答案】A. so that 【解析】本题考查连词辨析。“so that”引导目的状语从句，意为“以便；为了”，句中“study hard”（努力学习）的目的是“get good grades”（取得好成绩），逻辑通顺。“because”（因为）表原因，“if”（如果）表条件，“when”（当……时）表时间，故选A。 10. The book ______ I bought yesterday is very interesting. A. who B. whom C. which D. what 【答案】C. which 【解析】本题考查定语从句的关系代词。先行词是“the book”（书），指物，关系代词在从句中作宾语，因此用“which”。“who”和“whom”用于指人，“what”不能引导定语从句，故选C。 11. ______ finishing his homework, he went to bed. A. On B. In C. At D. By 【答案】A. On 【解析】本题考查介词辨析。“on + 动名词”是固定结构，意为“一……就……”，句中“On finishing his homework”表示“一完成作业”，符合语境。“in”（在……里）、“at”（在……时/地）、“by”（到……为止）均无此用法，故选A。 12. I have two pens, ______ is red and ______ is blue. A. one; other B. one; the other C. one; others D. one; the others 【答案】B. one; the other 【解析】本题考查不定代词的用法。“one...the other...”是固定搭配，用于指两者中的“一个……另一个……”，句中“two pens”（两支钢笔）为两者，因此用此结构。“other”（其他的）后需接名词，“others”（其他事物）表泛指，“the others”（其余全部）指三者及以上，故选B。 二、情景对话：（阅读下列对话，从所给选项中选出最佳选项完成对话。每小题1分,共10分） A Waiter: Good afternoon. Can I take your order? Lily: Yes, please. 13. ______? I’d like something spicy. Waiter: Our beef noodles are very popular, and they’re spicy. Lily: Great, I’ll have a large bowl of beef noodles. 14. ______, Tom? Tom: I don’t like spicy food. 15. ______? Waiter: We have tomato and egg noodles, and chicken soup noodles. Tom: 16. ______. Small, please. Waiter: Anything to drink? Lily: 17. ______. What about you, Tom? Tom: A glass of orange juice, please. Waiter: Okay, one large beef noodles, one small chicken soup noodles, a cola, and a glass of orange juice. Wait a minute, please. A. I’ll have chicken soup noodles B. What would you like to eat? C. A cola, please. D. What kind of noodles do you have? E.What other non-spicy noodles do you have? F. What about you? G. Can I help you? 【答案】13.D 14.F 15.E 16.A 17.C 【解析】13. Lily想吃辣的食物，服务员推荐了牛肉面，说明Lily的问题是询问餐厅有什么面食。选项D“What kind of noodles do you have”（你们有什么种类的面条）符合语境，引出服务员对牛肉面的推荐。 14. Lily点完餐后，自然会询问Tom想吃什么。选项F“What about you”（你呢）用于承接话题，询问对方的选择，符合点餐时的对话逻辑。 15. 因为前面提到不喜欢辛辣食物，所以这里需要询问其他不辣的面条种类，这样既符合语境，也能自然引出服务员推荐的番茄鸡蛋面和鸡汤面，衔接顺畅。 16. 服务员推荐了番茄鸡蛋面和鸡汤面，Tom需要从中选择一种。选项A“I’ll have chicken soup noodles”（我要鸡汤面）是明确的点餐回应，符合语境。 17. 服务员询问饮品，Lily需要点一杯饮料。选项C“A cola, please”（请给我一杯可乐）是对饮品的明确选择，符合对话逻辑。 B Lucy: Hi Jack, did you join the school art club? Jack: Yes, I did. 18. ______. What about you? Lucy: I joined the music club. We practice singing every Wednesday. Jack: 19. ______? Lucy: It’s fun! We’re preparing for the school concert next month. Jack: 20. ______? Lucy: It’s on June 15th. Will you come to watch? Jack: 21. ______! I’ll ask my friends to go with me. Lucy: Great! 22. ______? Jack: The art club is making posters for the concert. Come and see us sometime! A. When is the concert B. I’d love to C. I like drawing and painting D. How is the music club E. What are you doing now F. Do you like music G. That sounds boring 【答案】18. C 19.D 20.A 21.B 22.E 【解析】18.Lucy问Jack是否加入了艺术俱乐部，Jack回答“是的”，之后需要解释加入的原因或自己在俱乐部的活动。选项C“I like drawing and painting”（我喜欢画画）说明了他加入艺术俱乐部的原因，符合语境。 19. Lucy提到自己加入了音乐俱乐部，Jack接下来自然会询问音乐俱乐部的情况。选项D“How is the music club”（音乐俱乐部怎么样）符合话题延续的逻辑，引出Lucy对音乐俱乐部的介绍。 20. Lucy提到正在为学校音乐会做准备，Jack的问题应该与音乐会相关。选项A“When is the concert”（音乐会是什么时候）是对音乐会具体信息的合理询问，符合对话发展。 21. Lucy邀请Jack来看音乐会，Jack的回应应该是接受或拒绝。选项B“I’d love to”（我很乐意）是礼貌接受邀请的表达，符合语境。 22. Jack提到艺术俱乐部在为音乐会制作海报，Lucy的问题应该与艺术俱乐部当前的活动相关。选项E“What are you doing now”（你们现在在做什么）符合话题延续，引出Jack对艺术俱乐部活动的介绍。 三、词组配对题（将A栏的词组与B栏的含义进行匹配。每小题1分，共8分） A 23.make a change 24.shared bike 25.on the edge of 26.prepare for 27.due to 28. for free 29.be good at 30.The Mid-Autumn Festival B A.共享单车 B.由于；因为 C. 做出改变；更换方式 D. 在……的边缘 E.为……做准备 F.中秋节 G.擅长；善于 H.免费地；无偿地 【答案】23. C 24. A 25. D 26. E 27. B 28. H 29. G 30. F 四．阅读理解（每题1分，共10分） A Last summer, 15-year-old Lin Tao visited the Silk Road Museum with his history class. There, he saw an old map of the Silk Road—a long road that connected China to Europe over 2,000 years ago. “The Silk Road wasn’t just for trading silk,” their teacher, Mr. Zhang, explained. “People also carried tea, spices, and even ideas. A man named Zhang Qian was one of the first to open this road. He traveled far and wide, making friends with people from other countries.” Lin Tao was most interested in a small clay horse on display. “This horse was used to carry goods,” Mr. Zhang said. “Merchants (商人) traveled in large groups with horses and camels. They faced deserts and mountains, but they kept going because the road brought them wealth and friendship.” After the visit, Lin Tao wrote a story about a young merchant on the Silk Road. In his story, the merchant learned to speak new languages and shared Chinese inventions like paper and printing. “It’s amazing how people connected so long ago,” Lin Tao thought. “The Silk Road was really a road of friendship.” 31. What did Lin Tao see at the Silk Road Museum? A. A new map B. An old map of the Silk Road C. A big clay camel D. A modern trading center 32. What did people trade on the Silk Road? A. Only silk B. Silk, tea, spices and ideas C. Horses and camels D. Paper and printing machines 33. Who was Zhang Qian? A. A merchant who sold silk B. A teacher who wrote about the road C. One of the first to open the Silk Road D. A boy who visited the museum 34. What was the small clay horse used for? A. Carrying goods B. Playing games C. Decorating houses D. Helping people find their way 35. What did Lin Tao think of the Silk Road? A. It was a road of wealth only B. It was a road of friendship C. It was too long and dangerous D. It was not useful for trading 【答案】31.B 32.B 33.C 34.A 35.B 【导语】少年林涛探访丝绸之路博物馆，在古老地图与文物中，窥见这条文明之路的繁华过往，以及藏在历史里的友谊与智慧。 【解析】31. 文中第一句明确提到“Lin Tao visited the Silk Road Museum... There, he saw an old map of the Silk Road”，即林涛在丝绸之路博物馆看到了一张古老的丝绸之路地图，故选B。 32. 文中老师解释道“The Silk Road wasn’t just for trading silk... People also carried tea, spices, and even ideas”，说明丝绸之路上不仅交易丝绸，还有茶叶、香料，甚至思想，故选B。 33. 文中明确提到“A man named Zhang Qian was one of the first to open this road”，即张骞是最早开辟丝绸之路的人之一，故选C。 34. 文中提到林涛感兴趣的小陶马，老师解释道“This horse was used to carry goods”，即陶马是用来运货的，故选A。 35. 文中最后林涛认为“The Silk Road was really a road of friendship”，即他觉得丝绸之路是一条友谊之路，故选B。 B Have you ever thought about your phone talking to your fridge? Or your watch telling you when your bus will arrive? This is possible with the Internet of Things (IoT，物联网). The IoT connects everyday things—like fridges, watches, and even cars—to the Internet. They can “talk” to each other and share information. For example, a smart fridge can check how much milk is left and send a message to your phone, reminding you to buy more. A smart watch can track your steps and heart rate, then show the data on your phone. The IoT makes life easier. If you forget to turn off the lights at home, you can use an app on your phone to turn them off from far away. Farmers can use IoT devices to check soil moisture (湿度) in their fields, helping them grow better crops. But the IoT also has some problems. If devices are not safe, others may see your private information. Also, too many connected devices may use a lot of energy. Still, most people believe the IoT will make our lives better in the future. 36. What is the IoT? A. A type of phone B. A way to connect things to the Internet C. A new kind of fridge D. A smart watch 37. What can a smart fridge do? A. Drive a car B. Track your heart rate C. Remind you to buy milk D. Grow crops 38. How does the IoT make life easier? A. You can control lights from far away B. It helps you forget things C. It uses a lot of energy D. It stops devices from talking 39. What is a problem with the IoT? A. It makes life too easy B. Private information may not be safe C. It connects too many people D. It can’t track steps 40. What do most people think of the IoT? A. It will not be useful B. It will make life better C. It is too expensive D. It is not safe at all 【答案】36.B 37.C 38.A 39.B 40.B 【导语】当日常物品连上网络，冰箱会提醒买牛奶，手表能监测健康——物联网正用科技悄悄改变我们的生活，带来便捷也藏着新挑战。 【解析】36. 文中定义物联网时说“The IoT connects everyday things... to the Internet”，即物联网是将日常物品连接到互联网的方式，故选B。 37. 文中举例说明物联网时提到“a smart fridge can check how much milk is left and send a message to your phone, reminding you to buy more”，即智能冰箱能提醒你买牛奶，故选C。 38. 文中提到物联网让生活更便捷的例子：“If you forget to turn off the lights at home, you can use an app on your phone to turn them off from far away”，即可以远程控制灯光，故选A。 39. 文中指出物联网的问题：“If devices are not safe, others may see your private information”，即个人信息可能不安全，故选B。 40. 文中最后提到“most people believe the IoT will make our lives better in the future”，即大多数人认为物联网会让生活更美好，故选B。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $