内容正文:
云南省2026年普通高等学校面向中等职业学校毕业生招生考试
(文化素质考试)
英语全真模拟卷(一)
全卷共8个大题,71个小题;满分100分,考试时间90分钟。
一、语音:本题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分。
从 A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中选出划线部分读音与其它三项不同的选项。
1. A. kite B. nice C. write D. kitchen
【答案】D
【详解】D 项中i发/i/,其余均发/aɪ/。
2. A. thing B. breath C. mother D. thirty
【答案】C
【详解】C项中 th发/ð/,其余均发/θ/。
3. A. climb B. busy C. lab D. club
【答案】A
【详解】A项中b不发音,其余均发/b/。
4. A. cake B. fat C. make D. name
【答案】B
【详解】B项中a发/æ/,其余均发/ei/。
5. A. food B. cook C. good D. foot
【答案】A
【详解】A项中 oo发/uː/,其余均发/u/。
二、词汇与语法:本题共20小题,每小题1分,共20分。
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
6. all love our motherland and prefer exploring its beauty.
A. You, they and we B. We, you and they
C. They, you and we D. You, we and they
【答案】A
【详解】本题考查复数人称代词的排序。在英语中,当第一人称、第二人称和第三人称并列作主语时,为了表示礼貌,通常的顺序是第二人称 you 在前,第三人称 they 其次,第一人称 we 放在最后。故选A。
7. Lily's family going to swim next Saturday.
A. is B. am C. are D. be
【答案】C
【详解】本题考查主谓一致。当 family 作“家人”讲时,表示整体概念,是集体名词,谓语动词用复数形式。故选 C。
8. Mr. Smith gently tapped David on hand with a ruler to focus his attention yesterday afternoon.
A. his B. him C. the D. he
【答案】 C
【详解】本题考查“动词+ sb.+ on/ in/ by+ the+身体部位”结构。“动词+ sb.+ on/ in/ by+ the+身体部位”是固定用法,该结构中表示身体部位的名词前应用定冠词 the。故选 C。
9. She is the only person I want to talk about this matter.
A. who B. that C. whom D. whose
【答案】B
【详解】本题考查定语从句的关系代词。当先行词前面有 the only、the very 等以及形容词最高级修饰时,关系代词只能用 that。故选 B。
10. Tom has mastered 1,500 English words by the end of this term. .
A. So have I B. So I have C. So has I D. So I has
【答案】A
【详解】本题考查倒装句。“So+系动词/助动词/情态动词+主语”表示肯定意义,意为“后者也……”。前一句用了现在完成时,因此后面的倒装句也要保持时态一致。故选 A。
11.— What would you like for breakfast, sir?
—I'd like and a glass of milk.
A. two slice of bread B. two slices of breads
C. two slice of breads D. two slices of bread
【答案】D
【详解】本题考查不可数名词。不可数名词的数量表达常用“a(n)/基数词+量词+ of+不可数名词”的形式,但当基数词大于1时,量词要变为复数形式。故选 D。
12. The boy in the white shirt is a student of .
A. my B. me C. I D. mine
【答案】D
【详解】本题考查双重所有格。由“限定词+名词+ of+名词性物主代词/名词所有格”构成双重所有格。故选 D。
13. He has been a doctor 10 years and has treated many patients during this time.
A. since B. for C. ago D. before
【答案】B
【详解】本题考查介词。“for+一段时间”表示动作或状态持续的时间长度,常与现在完成时连用,符合句子语境。since 表示“自从……以来”,后接时间点或从句;ago 用于一般过去时,放在时间词后面,常与现在完成时不搭配; before 表示“在······之前”,通常不与一段时间直接连用,且在现在完成时中,before 单独使用时,常位于句末,不接具体时间。故选 B。
14. Lily is taller than her brother.
A. much B. more C. most D. many
【答案】A
【详解】本题考查形容词比较级前的修饰词。比较级前可用 much、a little、a bit、 far、 even 等词修饰,表示程度。故选 A。
15. Li Lei’ s friend sometimes football on weekends, and they enjoy it a lot.
A. play B. playing C. to play D. plays
【答案】D
【详解】本题考查一般现在时。由句中sometimes 可知,应用一般现在时;当主语为第三人称单数时,后面的谓语动词应该用第三人称单数形式。故选 D。
16.You’ d better in class.
A. not to sleep B. to sleep C. sleep D. not sleep
【答案】D
【详解】上睡觉。” had better (not) dosth.意为“最好(不)做某事”。故选 D。
17. Ne Zha: Birth of the Demon Child is exciting and inspiring cartoon movie.
A. / B. an C. a D. the
【答案】 B
【详解】本题考查不定冠词。此处表泛指,以元音音素开头的单词前面要用 an,以辅音音素开头的单词前要用 a, exciting 是以元音音素开头的单词,故选 B。
18. you do your homework, mistakes you will make.
A. The more careful; the fewer B. The most careful; the fewer
C. The more carefully; the fewer D. The most carefully; the fewer
【答案】 C
【详解】本题考查“ the+比较级, the+比较级”句型。“ the+比较级, the+比较级”表示“越······就越······”。第一空修饰动词短语,应该用副词,故选 C。
19. They are used to eating rice noodles for lunch every day.
A./ B. an C. the D. a
【答案】A
【详解】本题考查零冠词的用法。表示一日三餐和球类、棋牌之类的名词前不用冠词,即零冠词。故选 A。
20. September is month of the year.
A. nine B. ninth C. the ninth D. the nine
【答案】 C
【详解】本题考查序数词的基本用法。序数词前要加定冠词 the。故选 C。
21.—I want to know on We Chat every day chatting with your friends or families.
— About half an hour.
A. how often you spend B. how long you spent
C. how long you spend D. how soon you spend
【答案】 C
【详解】本题考查宾语从句和时态。根据答语可知,问句是在询问花费的时间长度。 how often提问频率,意为“多久一次”; how long 提问时间长度,意为“多长时间”; how soon 提问将来的时间,意为“多久以后”。根据 every day 可知,这里表示的是经常发生的动作,应用一般现在时。故选 C。
22. We spend an hour English every day.
A. read B. to read C. reading D. reads
【答案】C
【详解】本题考查固定短语。 spend…( in)doing sth.意为“花费······(时间)做某事”。故选 C。
23. Hurry up, you will be late for class.
A. and B. but C. or D. so
【答案】 C
【详解】本题考查连词辨析。 or 在句中表示“否则”。故选 C。
24. are going to visit the zoo tomorrow.
A. The Greens B. Mr. Green C. The Green D.Mr Greens
【答案】 A
【详解】本题考查主谓一致。“定冠词 the+姓氏的复数形式”表示“……一家人或夫妇二人”,作主语时,谓语动词要用复数形式。故选 A。
25. She is honest girl that we all like her.
A. so a B. such a C. so an D. such an
【答案】D
【详解】本题考查 such 和 so 的用法辨析。such 修饰名词,常用于“ such+a/ an+adj.+n.”结构; so修饰形容词,常用于“so+adj.+a/ an+n.”结构。由于 honest 以元音音素开头,不定冠词要用an。故选 D。
三、完形填空:本题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分。
阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
Zhang Wei used to be a shy boy who was afraid of speaking in public. When he was in middle school, he failed his math exam twice and felt 26 about his future. He even thought about dropping out of school. However, his teacher Mr. Li noticed his sadness and had a long talk with him. Mr. Li encouraged him to choose vocational education, saying that everyone has their own strengths and 27 paths to success.
Following the advice, Zhang Wei entered a vocational school and chose the electrical engineering major. At first, he faced many difficulties. The professional courses were much harder than he expected, and he often felt 28 when he couldn’t understand the knowledge. But he didn’t give up. He spent extra time in the library reading textbooks and asked his teachers and classmates for help 29 .
Slowly, Zhang Wei made progress. He found great interest in electrical repair and often practiced 30 old machines in the school’s workshop. During his third year, he took part in a national vocational skills competition. To prepare for it, he practiced day and night, 31 tiredness and pressure. Finally, he won the first prize. This success made him more 32 and confident.
After graduation, Zhang Wei was hired by a famous electrical company. He worked hard and continued to learn new skills. Last year, he led a team to solve a difficult technical problem, which brought great 33 to the company. Now, Zhang Wei is no longer the shy boy who lost hope. He often shares his experience with younger vocational students, telling them that 34 difficulties are not terrible (可怕), and that as long as they keep moving forward, they can 35 their dreams.
26. A. hopeful B. worried C. excited D. angry
27. A. same B. different C. short D. long
28. A. satisfied B. relaxed C. frustrated D. surprised
29. A. politely B. rarely C. suddenly D. regularly
30. A. repairing B. selling C. buying D. designing
31. A. refusing B. avoiding C. overcoming D. forgetting
32. A. shy B. brave C. lazy D. quiet
33. A. trouble B. loss C. benefit D. stress
34. A. creating B. facing C. hiding D. ignoring
35. A. achieve B. break C. change D. give up
【答案】 26-30 B B C D A 31-35 C B C B A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述职业学校学生张伟从迷茫自卑到通过努力攻克困难、实现人生价值的经历,贴合 “人生经历转折奋勇前进” 的主题。
【解析】26.前文提到张伟数学考试两次不及格,结合后文 “even thought about dropping out of school”(甚至想辍学),可推断他对未来感到 “担忧”。A(充满希望的)、C(兴奋的)、D(生气的)均与语境不符,故选 B。
27.老师鼓励他选择职业教育,核心是传递 “每个人都有自己的优势,成功的道路各不相同” 的理念。A(相同的)与句意矛盾,C(短的)、D(长的)未体现 “多元成功” 的逻辑,故选 B。
28.由前文 “professional courses were much harder”(专业课程比预期难很多)和后文 “couldn’t understand the knowledge”(听不懂知识),可知他会感到 “沮丧”。A(满意的)、B(放松的)、D(惊讶的)均不符合 “遇到困难” 的语境,故选 C。
29.张伟没有放弃,结合 “spent extra time reading textbooks”(花额外时间读课本),可推断他 “经常” 向老师和同学求助。A(礼貌地)侧重态度,原文未强调;B(很少)、C(突然)与 “不放弃” 的行动矛盾,故选 D。
30.前文提到他选择电气工程专业,且 “found great interest in electrical repair”(对电器维修产生浓厚兴趣),因此此处应是 “修理” 旧机器。B(卖)、C(买)、D(设计)均与 “维修兴趣” 不符,故选 A。
31.为了备战全国技能竞赛,他日夜练习,必然是在 “克服” 疲劳和压力。A(拒绝)、B(避免)、D(忘记)均不符合 “努力备战” 的逻辑,故选 C。
32.前文提到张伟过去很害羞,而这次获奖的成功让他变得 “勇敢” 且自信,与 “shy” 形成对比。A(害羞的)、C(懒惰的)、D(安静的)均与 “自信” 的语境矛盾,故选 B。
33.他带领团队解决了技术难题,对公司而言必然是带来了巨大 “益处”。A(麻烦)、B(损失)、D(压力)均与 “解决难题” 的积极结果不符,故选 C。
34.张伟分享经验时,核心是告诉学弟学妹 “面对困难并不可怕”。A(创造)、C(隐藏)、D(忽视)均不符合 “奋勇前进” 的主题,故选 B。
35.全文强调 “坚持前进” 的意义,最终目标是 “实现梦想”。B(打破)、C(改变)、D(放弃)均与积极向上的主题不符,“achieve dreams” 为固定搭配,故选 A。
四、阅读理解:本题共15小题,每小题2分,共30分。
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
My name is Li Hua. I study at a vocational school in Guizhou. My major is nursing, and I love it very much. Every day, I have classes like basic nursing, anatomy and English. The teachers are kind and patient. They always help us practice practical skills, such as taking blood pressure and bandaging wounds.
After class, I often go to the school’s simulation training room. There, we can use professional equipment to practice what we learn in class. My classmates are friendly. We often study together and help each other. Sometimes, we volunteer at the community hospital on weekends. It makes me happy to help the elderly and sick people.
I hope to become a good nurse in the future. I want to work in my hometown’s hospital to take care of local people. To achieve this goal, I study hard every day and practice my skills as much as possible. Vocational education helps me learn useful skills, and I believe it will lead me to a bright future.
36.What is Li Hua’s major?
A. English B. Nursing C. Anatomy D. Medicine
37.Which class does Li Hua NOT have?
A. Basic nursing B. Math C. Anatomy D. English
38.Where does Li Hua practice practical skills after class?
A. Community hospital B. School library
C. Simulation training room D. Hometown’s hospital
39.What does Li Hua do on weekends sometimes?
A. Travel with classmates B. Volunteer at a community hospital
C. Study in the library D. Visit her hometown
40.What is Li Hua’s dream?
A. To be a teacher B. To work in a big city
C. To be a good nurse D. To open a clinic
【答案】36.B 37.B 38.C 39.B 40.C
【导语】本文是李华的自述,围绕其职业学校学习与生活展开:介绍了自己在贵州职业学校的护理专业、所学课程(基础护理、解剖学、英语)、课后实操练习(模拟实训室)、同学互助氛围、周末社区医院志愿活动,以及未来在家乡医院当护士的梦想,凸显职业教育对掌握实用技能的帮助。
【解析】36.文章第一段明确提到 “My major is nursing”,可知李华的专业是护理,B 选项正确;A(英语)、C(解剖学)是她的课程,D(医学)未提及,均排除。
37.根据第一段 “Every day, I have classes like basic nursing, anatomy and English”,可知李华的课程包括基础护理、解剖学和英语,未提到数学,B 选项正确;A、C、D 均为她的课程,排除。
38.第二段首句提到 “After class, I often go to the school’s simulation training room. There, we can use professional equipment to practice what we learn in class”,可知课后她在模拟实训室练习实操技能,C 选项正确;A(社区医院)是周末志愿地点,B(图书馆)、D(家乡医院)未提及,排除。
39.由第二段 “Sometimes, we volunteer at the community hospital on weekends” 可知,她周末有时去社区医院做志愿,B 选项正确;A(和同学旅行)、C(在图书馆学习)、D(回故乡)均未提及,排除。
40.第三段首句 “I hope to become a good nurse in the future” 明确她的梦想是成为一名好护士,C 选项正确;A(当老师)、B(在大城市工作)、D(开诊所)均与原文不符,排除。
B
Online shopping has become more and more popular among young people in recent years, especially for vocational school students. It is convenient and saves time. You can buy almost everything online, from daily necessities to study materials, without leaving your room.
Most vocational students like online shopping because of its low price. Many online shops offer discounts and coupons, which help them save money. They often buy school supplies, such as notebooks, pens and professional tools for their majors. Some also buy clothes and snacks through shopping apps.
However, online shopping has some disadvantages. Sometimes, the products you receive are not the same as the pictures online. The quality may be poor. Also, it is easy to overspend because shopping online is too convenient. You may buy things you don’t really need.
To avoid these problems, vocational students should be careful when shopping online. They should read product reviews carefully and choose reliable shops. It’s also a good idea to make a shopping list before buying things. This way, they can buy what they really need and save money.
Online shopping is a useful way for vocational students to buy things, but it’s important to shop wisely.
41.Why is online shopping popular among vocational students?
A. It is expensive but fast B. It is convenient and time-saving
C. It requires going to shops D. It only sells school supplies
42.What do vocational students often buy online?
A. Cars and houses B. School supplies and clothes
C. Professional tools for teachers D. Expensive electronic products
43.What is a disadvantage of online shopping?
A. Products are always cheap B. It saves a lot of time
C. Received products may differ from pictures D. It is hard to buy things
44.How can students avoid overspending online?
A. Buy as many things as possible B. Choose the most expensive shops
C. Make a shopping list before buying D. Never read product reviews
45.What is the main idea of the passage?
A. Online shopping is useless for vocational students
B. Vocational students should shop online every day
C. Online shopping is popular but needs wise choices
D. Online shopping has no disadvantages
【答案】41.B 42.B 43.C 44.C 45.C
【导语】本文聚焦职业学校学生网购现象:先说明网购受青睐的原因(方便省时、价格低)及网购常见商品(学习用品、衣服、零食等),再指出网购弊端(商品与图片不符、质量差、易超支),最后给出理性网购建议(看评价、选靠谱店铺、列购物清单),强调网购需明智选择。
【解析】41.文章第一段提到 “Online shopping has become more and more popular... It is convenient and saves time”,可知网购受职业学生欢迎的原因是方便且省时,B 选项正确;A(贵但快)与原文 “low price” 矛盾,C(需要去商店)与 “without leaving your room” 不符,D(只卖学习用品)与 “buy almost everything” 不符,排除。
42.根据第二段 “They often buy school supplies... Some also buy clothes and snacks through shopping apps”,可知他们常网购学习用品和衣服,B 选项正确;A(汽车和房子)、D(昂贵电子产品)未提及,C(教师用专业工具)与 “for their majors” 不符,排除。
43.第三段明确提到 “Sometimes, the products you receive are not the same as the pictures online”,可知网购的缺点之一是收到的商品可能与图片不一致,C 选项正确;A(商品总是便宜)、B(省时间)是优点,D(很难买到东西)与原文不符,排除。
44.第四段提到 “It’s also a good idea to make a shopping list before buying things. This way, they can buy what they really need and save money”,可知列购物清单能避免超支,C 选项正确;A(买尽可能多的东西)、B(选最贵的商店)、D(不看商品评价)均与原文建议相反,排除。
45.文章先讲网购受职业学生欢迎的原因,再讲缺点,最后建议明智购物,核心主旨是网购流行但需理性选择,C 选项正确;A(网购无用)、B(每天网购)、D(无缺点)均与原文不符,排除。
C
Vocational education is playing a more important role in China’s education system. It focuses on training students with practical skills for specific jobs. Unlike academic high schools, vocational schools offer courses related to different industries, such as cooking, mechanical repair, and computer technology.
Many companies prefer to hire graduates from vocational schools because they have hands-on experience. These graduates can quickly adapt to work and don’t need much training. For example, a student who studies mechanical repair in a vocational school can repair machines soon after starting work. This helps companies save time and money.
Vocational schools also cooperate with local enterprises. Students can take internships in these companies during their studies. This not only allows them to practice their skills but also helps them understand the needs of the job market. Some students even get job offers from the companies they interned at.
However, vocational education still faces some challenges. Some people think it is not as good as academic education. In fact, vocational education provides another path for students to succeed. With the development of the economy, the demand for skilled workers is increasing. Vocational education will continue to grow and help more young people achieve their dreams.
46.What does vocational education focus on?
A. Academic knowledge for exams
B. Practical skills for specific jobs
C. Foreign language learning
D. Art and music training
47.Why do companies like to hire vocational school graduates?
A. They are cheaper to hire
B. They have hands-on experience
C. They have higher degrees
D. They need more training
48.What can students get from internships in enterprises?
A. More academic knowledge
B. Job offers from foreign companies
C. Practical skill practice and market understanding
D. Free textbooks and tools
49.What is a challenge for vocational education?
A. Too many students choose it B. Companies don’t need skilled workers
C. Some people look down on it D. It provides too many job opportunities
50.What is the future of vocational education?
A. It will disappear soon B. It will continue to grow
C. It will only focus on cooking D. It will replace academic education
【答案】46.B 47.B 48.C 49.C 50.B
【导语】本文围绕中国职业教育展开:介绍职业教育的核心(培养特定工作的实操技能)、与普通高中的区别(侧重行业相关课程)、优势(毕业生受企业青睐、校企合作提供实习机会),同时指出面临的挑战(部分人轻视),最后展望未来(随经济发展持续壮大,助力年轻人圆梦)。
【解析】46.文章第一段提到 “It focuses on training students with practical skills for specific jobs”,可知职业教育注重培养学生特定工作所需的实操技能,B 选项正确;A(应试学术知识)是普通高中的重点,C(外语学习)、D(艺术音乐培训)未提及,排除。
47.根据第二段 “Many companies prefer to hire graduates from vocational schools because they have hands-on experience”,可知企业喜欢聘用职业学校毕业生是因为他们有实际操作经验,B 选项正确;A(聘用成本更低)、C(学历更高)未提及,D(需要更多培训)与原文 “don’t need much training” 不符,排除。
48.第三段提到 “This not only allows them to practice their skills but also helps them understand the needs of the job market”,可知实习能让学生练习技能并了解就业市场需求,C 选项正确;A(更多学术知识)、B(外国公司工作机会)、D(免费课本和工具)均未提及,排除。
49.第四段提到 “Some people think it is not as good as academic education”,可知职业教育面临的挑战是部分人轻视它,C 选项正确;A(太多学生选择)、B(企业不需要技能工人)、D(提供太多工作机会)均与原文不符,排除。
50.文章最后一句提到 “Vocational education will continue to grow and help more young people achieve their dreams”,可知职业教育的未来会持续发展,B 选项正确;A(很快消失)、C(只专注于烹饪)、D(取代学术教育)均与原文不符,排除
五、补全对话:本题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分。
根据对话内容,从对话后的A-G七个选项中选出五个最佳选项。
A: Good morning, Li Ming!
B: Good morning, Zhang Hua! 51
A: I'm going to the library. I want to borrow some books.
B: 52
A: I want to borrow books about computer science.
B: Oh, I like computer science too. 53
A: Yes, there are many interesting books there. 54
B: I'm going to the classroom. I have a math class soon.
A: That's great! 55
B: Thank you! You too.
A. What kind of books do you want to borrow?
B. Where are you going?
C. Are there any good books in the library?
D. What about you?
E. Have a good class!
F. How are you today?
G. Do you like reading books?
【答案】51.B 52.A 53.C 54.D 55.E
【导语】该对话是职业学校学生李明(B)和张华(A)的日常晨间交流,围绕 “去向与目的” 展开,场景贴近校园生活,语言简洁基础,符合职教高考英语 “注重日常交际应用” 的考查核心。
【解析】51.根据下文 A 的回答 “I'm going to the library”(我要去图书馆),可知上文 B 在询问 “你要去哪里”,选项 B 符合语境,属于简单题,考查疑问词 where 的用法。
52.下文 A 回答 “I want to borrow books about computer science”(我想借关于计算机科学的书),说明上文 B 在询问 “你想借哪种书”,选项 A 中 “what kind of” 对应 “哪种”,符合逻辑,为简单题,考查疑问短语的应用。
53.A 的回应 “Yes, there are many interesting books there”(是的,那里有很多有趣的书)是对一般疑问句的肯定回答,且提到 “图书馆里的书”,选项 C“Are there any good books in the library?”(图书馆里有好书吗?)符合语境,难度适中,考查 there be 句型的一般疑问句。
54.前文 A 介绍了自己的去向和目的,下文 B 回答 “I'm going to the classroom”(我要去教室),可知 A 在反问 B 的去向,选项 D“What about you?”(你呢?)用于承接上文、询问对方情况,难度适中,考查日常交际中的省略疑问句。
55.上文 B 提到 “I have a math class soon”(我马上有数学课),下文 B 回应 “Thank you! You too”(谢谢!你也是),可知 A 在表达祝福,选项 E“Have a good class!”(上课愉快!)符合交际场景,难度适中,考查日常祝福用语。
六、情景交际:本题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分。
阅读下列对话,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
56.— Excuse me, could you tell me where the nearest post office is?
—
A. It's just around the corner B. You can ask someone else
C. Sorry, I can't tell you D. There isn't a post office nearby
【答案】A
【详解】句意:“————打扰一下,你能告诉我最近的邮局在哪里吗?————它就在拐角处。”A 项意为“它就在拐角处”,B项意为“你可以问别人”,C项意为“对不起,我不能告诉你”,D项意为“附近没有邮局”。根据语境可知,A项能够回答关于邮局位置的问题。故选 A。
57.—I'm going to take part in the English speech contest tomorrow.
—
A. Congratulations! B. Have a nice trip!
C. Good luck to you! D. Take it easy.
【答案】 C
【详解】句意:“————我明天要参加英语演讲比赛。————祝你好运!”A项意为“祝贺你”,B项意为“旅途愉快”,C项意为“祝你好运”,D项意为“别紧张”。根据语境可知,对方要参加比赛,应祝其好运。故选 C。
58.— Would you mind if I open the window?
—
A. Yes, please B. Of course not. Go ahead
C. I agree with you D. Yes, I don't mind
【答案】B
【详解】句意:“————你介意我打开窗户吗?————当然不介意。打开吧。”A 项意为“介意,请”,B项意为“当然不介意。打开吧”,C项意为“我同意你”,D项意为“是的,我不介意”。根据语境可知,B项是合适的回答。故选 B。
59.—I'm sorry I broke your vase.
— . I have another one.
A. Be more careful next time B. You should pay for it
C. I can't believe it D. It doesn't matter
【答案】D
【详解】句意:“————很抱歉我打碎了你的花瓶。————没关系。我还有一个。”A 项意为“下次小心点”,B项意为“你应该赔偿它”,C项意为“我不敢相信”,D项意为“没关系”。根据语境可知,D项用于回应对方的道歉,且后面提到还有一个花瓶,进一步表示不介意。故选 D。
60.— Excuse me, is this seat taken?
— . I saw a girl leave her bag here just now.
A. I don't think so B. Yes, it is C. It's yours D. I'm not sure
【答案】 D
【详解】句意:“———打扰一下,这个座位有人坐吗?————我不确定。我刚才看到一个女孩把她的包留在这儿了。”A 项意为“我不这么认为”,B项意为“是的,它被占了”,C项意为“它是你的”,D项意为“我不确定”。D项符合因为看到包但不确定人是否还会回来,所以不确定座位是否被占的情境。故选 D。
61.—I' ve just passed my driving test!
—
A. I'm sorry to hear that. B. That's great!
C. You must be very happy. D. Good luck!
【答案】B
【详解】句意:“———我刚刚通过了我的驾驶考试!————那太棒了!”A 项意为“听到这个我很抱歉”,B项意为“那太棒了”,C项意为“你一定很高兴”,D项意为“祝你好运”。对方通过考试,应表达高兴和祝贺。故选 B。
62.— Could you help me with my math homework?
—
A. Why don't you do it by yourself? B. I'm busy now.
C. I'm not good at math, either. D. Sure, I'd be happy to.
【答案】D
【详解】句意:“———你能帮我做我的数学作业吗?———当然,我很乐意。”A 项意为“你为什么不自己做呢”,B项意为“我现在很忙”,C项意为“我数学也不好”,D项意为“当然,我很乐意”。根据语境可知,D项积极回应了对方的请求,表示愿意帮忙。故选 D。
63.—I'm feeling a bit nervous about the job interview.
—
A. Don't worry. You' ll do great B. It's none of my business
C. Just so-so D. Don't say that
【答案】A
【详解】句意:“———我对这次工作面试感到有点紧张。————别担心。你会做得很棒的。”A 项意为“别担心。你会做得很棒的”,B项意为“这不关我的事”,C项意为“一般般”,D项意为“别那么说”。根据语境可知,对方紧张,应给予安慰。故选 A。
64.— Would you like some coffee or tea?
—
A.I don't like B. Don't ask me
B.Tea, please D. A cup of water
【答案】C
【详解】句意:“———你想要一些咖啡还是茶?————请给我茶。”A项意为“我不喜欢”,B项意为“别问我”,C项意为“请给我茶”,D项意为“一杯水”。C项明确回答了对方的选择。故选 C。
65.—I'm going on a trip to Europe next month.
—
A.Have a good time! B. Be careful!
C. OK, I know. D. It is good news.
【答案】A
【详解】句意:“——我下个月要去欧洲旅行。——祝你玩得愉快!”A 项意为“祝你玩得愉快”,B项意为“小心点”,C项意为“好的,我知道了”,D项意为“这是个好消息”。根据语境可知,对方要去旅行,应祝其玩得愉快。故选 A。
七、词形转换:本题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分。
根据句意,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
66.My mother is a good ______ (cook). She can make delicious food for us.
67.Tom feels ______ (happy) today because he got a high score in the English exam.
68.Li Ming practices ______ (speak) English every morning to improve his oral skills.
69.This is one of the ______ (important) books I have ever read.
70.The teacher asked us to finish our homework ______ (careful) before handing it in.
【答案】66.cook 67.happy 68.speaking 69.most important 70.carefully
【解析】66.本题为简单题,考查词性转换(动词变名词)。括号内 “cook” 作动词时意为 “烹饪”,作名词时可表示 “厨师”,结合句意 “我妈妈是一位好厨师”,此处需用名词形式 “cook”(单复数同形,空前有 “a”,用单数)。
67.本题为简单题,考查形容词作表语。括号内 “happy” 本身为形容词,意为 “开心的”,句中 “feels” 是系动词,后接形容词作表语,无需变形,直接填 “happy”,符合 “汤姆考高分很开心” 的语境。
68.本题为适中难度,考查固定搭配。括号内 “speak” 为动词,“practice doing sth.” 是固定用法(意为 “练习做某事”),需将动词变为动名词形式 “speaking”,句意为 “李明每天早上练习说英语来提升口语能力”。
69.本题为适中难度,考查形容词最高级。括号内 “important” 是多音节形容词,其最高级形式为 “the most important”,句中 “one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数” 是固定结构(意为 “…… 中最…… 之一”),故填 “most important”,句意 “这是我读过的最重要的书之一”。
70.本题为适中难度,考查副词修饰动词。括号内 “careful” 为形容词,意为 “仔细的”,句中需用副词修饰动词 “finish”,形容词变副词一般在词尾加 “-ly”,故填 “carefully”,句意 “老师要求我们交作业前仔细完成”。
八、书面表达:本题共1小题,共15分。
假设你是某职业学校的学生李华,你发现学校的课外活动种类较少,难以满足同学们的兴趣和发展需求。请你给学校教务处写一封建议信,内容包括:
(1)说明写信的目的;
(2)简述当前课外活动存在的不足;
(3)提出 2-3 条增加课外活动的具体建议;
(4)表达对学校的感谢与期待。
注意:
(1)词数 60-80词;
(2)格式正确,语言通顺,逻辑清晰;
(3)文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。
范文
Dear Principal,
I am Li Hua, a Grade 2 student majoring in tourism management. I’m writing to suggest adding more after-school activities, as the current ones are too few to meet our diverse needs.
Many students interested in photography or professional skills have no suitable activities. I propose organizing major-related skill contests as a good choice,which can better meet students’ needs. Setting up hobby clubs is also helpful.
Thanks for your consideration. I look forward to a more colorful after-school life.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。李华针对“课外活动种类不足”问题,向学校提出增加活动的具体建议的一封建议信。
【详解】1.词汇积累
课外活动:after-school activities
主修:major in
技能竞赛:skill contests
成立:set up
多样化需求:diverse needs
2.句式拓展
简单句变复杂句
原句:Setting up hobby clubs is also helpful.
拓展局:Besides, I think it is helpful for students to set up hobby clubs.
【点睛】【高分句型1】 I’m writing to suggest doing sth. as...(我写信建议做某事,因为……—— 开门见山点明目的与原因,符合建议信开头规范;
【高分句型2】I propose... as a good choice, which can better meet students’ needs.(我提出……作为一个好选择,这能更好地满足学生需求)—— 建议+效果,让提议更具说服力。
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$
云南省2026年普通高等学校面向中等职业学校毕业生招生考试
(文化素质考试)
英语全真模拟卷(一)
全卷共8个大题,71个小题;满分100分,考试时间90分钟。
一、语音:本题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分。
从 A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中选出划线部分读音与其它三项不同的选项。
1. A. kite B. nice C. write D. kitchen
2. A. thing B. breath C. mother D. thirty
3. A. climb B. busy C. lab D. club
4. A. cake B. fat C. make D. name
5. A. food B. cook C. good D. foot
二、词汇与语法:本题共20小题,每小题1分,共20分。
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
6. all love our motherland and prefer exploring its beauty.
A. You, they and we B. We, you and they
C. They, you and we D. You, we and they
7. Lily's family going to swim next Saturday.
A. is B. am C. are D. be
8. Mr. Smith gently tapped David on hand with a ruler to focus his attention yesterday afternoon.
A. his B. him C. the D. he
9. She is the only person I want to talk about this matter.
A. who B. that C. whom D. whose
10. Tom has mastered 1,500 English words by the end of this term. .
A. So have I B. So I have C. So has I D. So I has
11.— What would you like for breakfast, sir?
—I'd like and a glass of milk.
A. two slice of bread B. two slices of breads
C. two slice of breads D. two slices of bread
12. The boy in the white shirt is a student of .
A. my B. me C. I D. mine
13. He has been a doctor 10 years and has treated many patients during this time.
A. since B. for C. ago D. before
14. Lily is taller than her brother.
A. much B. more C. most D. many
15. Li Lei’ s friend sometimes football on weekends, and they enjoy it a lot.
A. play B. playing C. to play D. plays
16、You’ d better in class.
A. not to sleep B. to sleep C. sleep D. not sleep
17. Ne Zha: Birth of the Demon Child is exciting and inspiring cartoon movie.
A. / B. an C. a D. the
18. you do your homework, mistakes you will make.
A. The more careful; the fewer B. The most careful; the fewer
C. The more carefully; the fewer D. The most carefully; the fewer
19. They are used to eating rice noodles for lunch every day.
A./ B. an C. the D. a
20. September is month of the year.
A. nine B. ninth C. the ninth D. the nine
21.—I want to know on We Chat every day chatting with your friends or families.
— About half an hour.
A. how often you spend B. how long you spent
C. how long you spend D. how soon you spend
22. We spend an hour English every day.
A.read B. to read C. reading D. reads
23. Hurry up, you will be late for class.
A. and B. but C. or D. so
24. are going to visit the zoo tomorrow.
A. The Greens B. Mr. Green C. The Green D.Mr Greens
25. She is honest girl that we all like her.
A. so a B. such a C. so an D. such an
三、完形填空:本题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分。
阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
Zhang Wei used to be a shy boy who was afraid of speaking in public. When he was in middle school, he failed his math exam twice and felt 26 about his future. He even thought about dropping out of school. However, his teacher Mr. Li noticed his sadness and had a long talk with him. Mr. Li encouraged him to choose vocational education, saying that everyone has their own strengths and 27 paths to success.
Following the advice, Zhang Wei entered a vocational school and chose the electrical engineering major. At first, he faced many difficulties. The professional courses were much harder than he expected, and he often felt 28 when he couldn’t understand the knowledge. But he didn’t give up. He spent extra time in the library reading textbooks and asked his teachers and classmates for help 29 .
Slowly, Zhang Wei made progress. He found great interest in electrical repair and often practiced 30 old machines in the school’s workshop. During his third year, he took part in a national vocational skills competition. To prepare for it, he practiced day and night, 31 tiredness and pressure. Finally, he won the first prize. This success made him more 32 and confident.
After graduation, Zhang Wei was hired by a famous electrical company. He worked hard and continued to learn new skills. Last year, he led a team to solve a difficult technical problem, which brought great 33 to the company. Now, Zhang Wei is no longer the shy boy who lost hope. He often shares his experience with younger vocational students, telling them that 34 difficulties are not terrible (可怕), and that as long as they keep moving forward, they can 35 their dreams.
26. A. hopeful B. worried C. excited D. angry
27. A. same B. different C. short D. long
28. A. satisfied B. relaxed C. frustrated D. surprised
29. A. politely B. rarely C. suddenly D. regularly
30. A. repairing B. selling C. buying D. designing
31. A. refusing B. avoiding C. overcoming D. forgetting
32. A. shy B. brave C. lazy D. quiet
33. A. trouble B. loss C. benefit D. stress
34. A. creating B. facing C. hiding D. ignoring
35. A. achieve B. break C. change D. give up
四、阅读理解:本题共15小题,每小题2分,共30分。
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
My name is Li Hua. I study at a vocational school in Guizhou. My major is nursing, and I love it very much. Every day, I have classes like basic nursing, anatomy and English. The teachers are kind and patient. They always help us practice practical skills, such as taking blood pressure and bandaging wounds.
After class, I often go to the school’s simulation training room. There, we can use professional equipment to practice what we learn in class. My classmates are friendly. We often study together and help each other. Sometimes, we volunteer at the community hospital on weekends. It makes me happy to help the elderly and sick people.
I hope to become a good nurse in the future. I want to work in my hometown’s hospital to take care of local people. To achieve this goal, I study hard every day and practice my skills as much as possible. Vocational education helps me learn useful skills, and I believe it will lead me to a bright future.
36.What is Li Hua’s major?
A. English B. Nursing C. Anatomy D. Medicine
37.Which class does Li Hua NOT have?
A. Basic nursing B. Math C. Anatomy D. English
38.Where does Li Hua practice practical skills after class?
A. Community hospital B. School library
C. Simulation training room D. Hometown’s hospital
39.What does Li Hua do on weekends sometimes?
A. Travel with classmates B. Volunteer at a community hospital
C. Study in the library D. Visit her hometown
40.What is Li Hua’s dream?
A. To be a teacher B. To work in a big city
C. To be a good nurse D. To open a clinic
B
Online shopping has become more and more popular among young people in recent years, especially for vocational school students. It is convenient and saves time. You can buy almost everything online, from daily necessities to study materials, without leaving your room.
Most vocational students like online shopping because of its low price. Many online shops offer discounts and coupons, which help them save money. They often buy school supplies, such as notebooks, pens and professional tools for their majors. Some also buy clothes and snacks through shopping apps.
However, online shopping has some disadvantages. Sometimes, the products you receive are not the same as the pictures online. The quality may be poor. Also, it is easy to overspend because shopping online is too convenient. You may buy things you don’t really need.
To avoid these problems, vocational students should be careful when shopping online. They should read product reviews carefully and choose reliable shops. It’s also a good idea to make a shopping list before buying things. This way, they can buy what they really need and save money.
Online shopping is a useful way for vocational students to buy things, but it’s important to shop wisely.
41.Why is online shopping popular among vocational students?
A. It is expensive but fast B. It is convenient and time-saving
C. It requires going to shops D. It only sells school supplies
42.What do vocational students often buy online?
A. Cars and houses B. School supplies and clothes
C. Professional tools for teachers D. Expensive electronic products
43.What is a disadvantage of online shopping?
A. Products are always cheap B. It saves a lot of time
C. Received products may differ from pictures D. It is hard to buy things
44.How can students avoid overspending online?
A. Buy as many things as possible B. Choose the most expensive shops
C. Make a shopping list before buying D. Never read product reviews
45.What is the main idea of the passage?
A. Online shopping is useless for vocational students
B. Vocational students should shop online every day
C. Online shopping is popular but needs wise choices
D. Online shopping has no disadvantages
C
Vocational education is playing a more important role in China’s education system. It focuses on training students with practical skills for specific jobs. Unlike academic high schools, vocational schools offer courses related to different industries, such as cooking, mechanical repair, and computer technology.
Many companies prefer to hire graduates from vocational schools because they have hands-on experience. These graduates can quickly adapt to work and don’t need much training. For example, a student who studies mechanical repair in a vocational school can repair machines soon after starting work. This helps companies save time and money.
Vocational schools also cooperate with local enterprises. Students can take internships in these companies during their studies. This not only allows them to practice their skills but also helps them understand the needs of the job market. Some students even get job offers from the companies they interned at.
However, vocational education still faces some challenges. Some people think it is not as good as academic education. In fact, vocational education provides another path for students to succeed. With the development of the economy, the demand for skilled workers is increasing. Vocational education will continue to grow and help more young people achieve their dreams.
46.What does vocational education focus on?
A. Academic knowledge for exams
B. Practical skills for specific jobs
C. Foreign language learning
D. Art and music training
47.Why do companies like to hire vocational school graduates?
A. They are cheaper to hire
B. They have hands-on experience
C. They have higher degrees
D. They need more training
48.What can students get from internships in enterprises?
A. More academic knowledge
B. Job offers from foreign companies
C. Practical skill practice and market understanding
D. Free textbooks and tools
49.What is a challenge for vocational education?
A. Too many students choose it B. Companies don’t need skilled workers
C. Some people look down on it D. It provides too many job opportunities
50.What is the future of vocational education?
A. It will disappear soon B. It will continue to grow
C. It will only focus on cooking D. It will replace academic education
五、补全对话:本题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分。
根据对话内容,从对话后的A-G七个选项中选出五个最佳选项。
A: Good morning, Li Ming!
B: Good morning, Zhang Hua! 51
A: I'm going to the library. I want to borrow some books.
B: 52
A: I want to borrow books about computer science.
B: Oh, I like computer science too. 53
A: Yes, there are many interesting books there. 54
B: I'm going to the classroom. I have a math class soon.
A: That's great! 55
B: Thank you! You too.
A. What kind of books do you want to borrow?
B. Where are you going?
C. Are there any good books in the library?
D. What about you?
E. Have a good class!
F. How are you today?
G. Do you like reading books?
六、情景交际:本题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分。
阅读下列对话,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
56. — Excuse me, could you tell me where the nearest post office is?
—
A. It's just around the corner B. You can ask someone else
C. Sorry, I can't tell you D. There isn't a post office nearby
57.—I'm going to take part in the English speech contest tomorrow.
—
A. Congratulations! B. Have a nice trip!
C. Good luck to you! D. Take it easy.
58.— Would you mind if I open the window?
—
A. Yes, please B. Of course not. Go ahead
C. I agree with you D. Yes, I don't mind
59.—I'm sorry I broke your vase.
— . I have another one.
A. Be more careful next time B. You should pay for it
C. I can't believe it D. It doesn't matter
60.— Excuse me, is this seat taken?
— . I saw a girl leave her bag here just now.
A. I don't think so B. Yes, it is C. It's yours D. I'm not sure
61.—I' ve just passed my driving test!
—
A. I'm sorry to hear that. B. That's great!
C. You must be very happy. D. Good luck!
62.— Could you help me with my math homework?
—
A. Why don't you do it by yourself? B. I'm busy now.
C. I'm not good at math, either. D. Sure, I'd be happy to.
63.—I'm feeling a bit nervous about the job interview.
—
A. Don't worry. You' ll do great B. It's none of my business
C. Just so-so D. Don't say that
64.— Would you like some coffee or tea?
—
A.I don't like B. Don't ask me
C. Tea, please D. A cup of water
65.—I'm going on a trip to Europe next month.
—
A.Have a good time! B. Be careful!
C. OK, I know. D. It is good news.
七、词形转换:本题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分。
根据句意,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
66.My mother is a good ______ (cook). She can make delicious food for us.
67.Tom feels ______ (happy) today because he got a high score in the English exam.
68.Li Ming practices ______ (speak) English every morning to improve his oral skills.
69.This is one of the ______ (important) books I have ever read.
70.The teacher asked us to finish our homework ______ (careful) before handing it in.
八、书面表达:本题共1小题,共15分。
假设你是某职业学校的学生李华,你发现学校的课外活动种类较少,难以满足同学们的兴趣和发展需求。请你给学校教务处写一封建议信,内容包括:
(1)说明写信的目的;
(2)简述当前课外活动存在的不足;
(3)提出 2-3 条增加课外活动的具体建议;
(4)表达对学校的感谢与期待。
注意:
(1)词数 60-80 词;
(2)格式正确,语言通顺,逻辑清晰;
(3)文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$