专题 04 短文选词填空（期末真题汇编，广西专用）九年级英语上学期

专题04 短文选词填空 主题一 人与社会 Passage 01 （23-24九年级上·广西北海·期末） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 little    when     of    your    foot    come     easily   floor   relax    weigh Here are a few kinds of interesting inventions for you. Do your shoes get wet 1 it rains? Of course, they do. We have special shoes for you. You can buy these Clever Umbrellas for Shoes. They keep the rain off your 2 . Are you tired of cleaning the 3 at home? Don’t worry. Perhaps 4 “cat” can do a better job than you. The Cleaner Cat Brushes can help you sit back and 5 . Do you talk too long on the phone? To save time, you can buy the Exercise Telephone. It 6 five kilos. Then your calls will be 7 than five minutes because it is too heavy to carry. Are you afraid 8 the dark? Lighted Slippers let you see in the dark! If it is dark, the powerful LED lights will 9 on. Is it wonderful? Now you can 10 walk hands free in dark areas. 【答案】 1．when 2．feet 3．floor 4．your 5．relax 6．weighs 7．less 8．of 9．come 10．easily 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了几种使得生活更便捷的有趣发明。 1．句意：下雨时你的鞋子湿了吗？根据“...it rains?”可知指的是当下雨的时候，备选词when“当……时”符合题意。故填when。 2．句意：它们能让你的脚不被雨淋到。根据“We have special shoes for you.”以及“They keep the rain off your”可知这个发明使得你的脚不会被雨淋到。备选词foot“脚”符合题意，结合语境，该词通常使用其复数形式feet。故填feet。 3．句意：你是不是厌倦了在家扫地？根据“tired of cleaning the...”可知应说厌倦了扫地，备选词floor“地面”符合题意，故填floor。 4．句意：也许你的“猫”能比你做得更好。根据“‘cat’ can do a better job than you.”以及“The Cleaner Cat Brushes”可知指的是你的某个物品比你更擅长清洁地面。备选词your“你的”符合题意。故填your。 5．句意：清洁猫刷可以帮助你坐下来放松。根据“help you sit back”可知设空处填动词，结合语境指的是帮助你坐下来并且放松。备选词relax“放松”符合题意，help sb do为固定搭配，故填relax。 6．句意：它重五公斤。根据“five kilos”可知应说它“重”五公斤，备选词weight“有……重”符合题意。该句是一般现在时，主语是“it”，动词填单三形式。故填weighs。 7．句意：那么你的电话将不到五分钟，因为它太重了，拿不动。根据上文的“To save time, you can buy the Exercise Telephone.”可知应该要节约时间，因此是拿电话不到五分钟。备选项little符合语境，结合“than”可知，其比较级形式less“少于”符合题意。故填less。 8．句意：你怕黑吗？根据“Are you afraid”可知是be afraid of“害怕……”，备选词of符合题意。故填of。 9．句意：如果（房间）黑了，强大的LED灯就会亮起。根据“If it is dark,”可知应说灯会亮，come on“（机器）开始工作”，在这里指的LED灯会亮。备选词come符合题意，will接动词原形。故填come。 10．句意：现在你可以轻松地在黑暗的地方自由行走。根据“walk hands free in dark areas.”可知应说轻松地行走。备选词easily“轻松地”符合题意，修饰动词walk。故填easily。 Passage 02 （24-25九年级上·广西河池·期末） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。 first    symbol   learn   we   use   forgotten   widely     carries   who   in Spring Festival couplets (春联) are written on red paper and stuck on the doors during the Spring Festival. It 11 people’s wishes for a happier life in the coming year. When I was young, the couplets were one of the most important 12 of the Spring Festival. Sticking couplets was always in the 13 place on the to-do list. And my mother would ask me to take some gifts to people 14 wrote couplets for us. When they were writing, I liked to watch how people create these great works by 15 brushes (毛笔). Later when I was in the eighth grade, my parents expected me to 16 how to write couplets. When learning it, I became interested 17 traditional culture. Every time our family visited relatives during the Spring Festival, I would always look at their couplets. Nowadays the couplets are 18 printed by machines. The traditional couplets gradually become fewer in the markets as a result. But the red paper and black words will never be 19 . They are not only the couplets, but also carry 20 love for traditional culture. 【答案】 11．carries 12．symbols 13．first 14．who 15．using 16．learn 17．in 18．widely 19．forgotten 20．our 【导语】本文主要介绍了对联的文化。 11．句意：它承载着人们对来年幸福生活的祝愿。根据“It...people’s wishes for a happier life in the coming year.”及备选词可知，此处是指它承载着人们对来年幸福生活的祝愿。此处为固定搭配，carry one’s wishes“承载某人的愿望”，本句为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数形式，因此谓语动词也用第三人称单数形式。故填carries。 12．句意：在我小时候，春联是春节最重要的象征之一。根据“When I was young, the couplets were one of the most important...of the Spring Festival.”及备选词可知，此处是指在我小时候，春联是春节最重要的象征之一。symbol“象征”，可数名词，one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，表示“……之一”。因此空处应填symbol的复数形式，故填symbols。 13．句意：贴春联总是任务清单的第一位。根据“Sticking couplets was always in the...place on the to-do list.”及备选词可知，此处是指贴春联总是任务清单的第一位。空处应用序数词first表示第一，故填first。 14．句意：并且我妈妈会要我拿些礼物给帮我们写春联的人。分析句子可知，空处是定语从句的引导词，先行词是people，且引导词在句中作主语，所以空处填who，故填who。 15．句意：当他们写春联时，我喜欢看他们是怎么用毛笔创造出这些伟大的作品的。根据“When they were writing, I like to watch how people create these great works by...brushes (毛笔).”及备选词可知，此处是指当他们写春联时，我喜欢看他们是怎么用毛笔创造出这些伟大的作品的。use“使用”，动词。空格前的by是介词，介词后接动名词，故填using。 16．句意：后来我读八年级时，我父母希望我学习如何写春联。根据“Later when I was in the eighth grade, my parents expected me to...how to write couplets.”可知，此处是指后来我读八年级时，我父母希望我学习如何写春联。learn“学习”，动词。expect sb. to do sth.“期待某人做某事”，故填learn。 17．句意：当我学写春联的时候，我对传统文化产生了兴趣。此处为固定搭配，become interested in sth.“对……感兴趣”，故填in。 18．句意：现在春联普遍由机器打印。分析句子可知，空处是副词，用于修饰动词printed，结合语境可知，空处填widely， 表示“普遍地”，故填widely。 19．句意：但是红纸黑字永远不会被忘记。分析句子可知，the red paper and black words与动词forget之间是被动关系，根据句中的 will可知，时态是一般将来时，所以此处用一般将来时的被动语态，结构是will be+动词过去分词，故forgotten。 20．句意：它们不仅仅是春联，而且还承载着我们对于传统文化的热爱。根据“They are not only the couplets, but also carry... love for traditional culture.”及备选词可知，此处指它们不仅仅是春联，而且还承载着我们对于传统文化的热爱。we“我们”，人称代词。空格后的 love是名词，空处应填we的形容词性物主代词our，表示“我们的”，故填our。 Passage 03 （24-25九年级上·广西柳州·期末） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 simple    on    hardly    services    useful    although    surprised    it    introduce    tour Mount Tai is a famous scenic spot (景点) in China. In 2023, Mount Tai saw a record 8.62 million 21 on Mount Tai, who produced almost 24,000 tons of waste. It was difficult to collect and take 22 away. In order to solve the problem, robot dogs are 23 for tests. When hiking up Mount Tai 24 a clear day, a visitor came across a silver dog. It isn’t 25 a dog but a robot to carry things, including rubbish, needs, goods and so on. Not only were the visitors curious (好奇), but also they were 26 by its abilities. These robot dogs are strong enough to carry 30 to 40 kilograms. 27 it is hard to climb up the mountain, robot dogs won’ t lose their balance. What’s more, they work for a long time and 28 need a break. People think they are 29 inventions. The next time you visit Mount Tai, you may see more robot dogs work hard to provide 30 . More modern technology will be used in our lives in the future. Let’s wait and see. 【答案】 21．tourists 22．it 23．introduced 24．on 25．simply 26．surprised 27．Although 28．hardly 29．useful 30．services 【导语】本文主要介绍中国的著名景点泰山，以及在上面工作的机器狗。 21．句意：在2023年，泰山记录到862万的游客在泰山上产生了2.4万吨垃圾。根据“8.62 million...produced...”及备选项可知，这里指游客产生的垃圾，tourist“游客”，此处用复数形式。故填tourists。 22．句意：很难把这些垃圾收集并且带走。根据“collect and take...away”及备选项可知，这里指带走垃圾。it指代前面提到的waste。故填it。 23．句意：为了解决这个问题，机器狗被引进来测试。根据“robot dogs are...for tests”及备选项可知，这里指机器狗被引进，这里是被动语态，be done。故填introduced。 24．句意：一个游客在一个晴朗的天气在泰山上远足时，偶遇了一只银色的机器狗。根据“a clear day”可知，这里指“在……的天气”，用介词on。故填on。 25．句意：它不是一只简单的狗，而是一只搬东西的机器狗。根据“It isn’t... a dog but a robot”及备选项可知，这里指“它不是一只简单的狗”，simple“简单的”，这里应用副词修饰动词is。故填simply。 26．句意：这些游客不仅好奇，而且也对它的能力感到惊奇。根据“they were...by its abilities”及备选项可知，这里指他们对机器狗的能力感到惊奇，用被动语态。故填surprised。 27．句意：虽然很难爬到山上，但是机器狗没有失去平衡。根据前后句的关系可知，表示“虽然”，故填Although。 28．句意：而且，他们工作了很长时间，几乎不需要休息。根据“What’s more, they work for a long time and...need a break”及备选项可知，他们几乎不需要休息。故填hardly。 29．句意：人们认为他们是有用的发明。根据“inventions”可知，这里修饰名词，用useful，表示“有用的发明”。故填useful。 30．句意：下次你拜访泰山，你可能会看到更多的机器狗很努力来提供服务。根据“provide...”及备选项可知，这里指“提供服务”。故填services。 Passage 04 （24-25九年级上·广西南宁·期末） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 easy   make   two   taste   peaceful   weather   famous   lived   tradition   around Lake Titicaca is the world’s highest navigable (可航行的) lake in the world. It’s also the largest lake in South America. It lies somewhere unusual—between 31 countries, Peru and Bolivia. For this reason, Lake Titicaca can be reached from both countries. Lake Titicaca is 32 for its waters and many beautiful islands. The lake is really clear, and you can 33 see the fishes in the water. The blue and quiet water helps you keep calm, and makes you feel 34 . There are some special floating (漂浮的) islands which are 35 by local people. They put lots of totora reeds (芦苇) together to build the islands. As local people have 36 here for centuries, the islands are home to them. What’s the best way to learn about their 37 cultures? Stay with a local family, and you will experience their customs. For example, have a 38 of the food called “Chairo”. It is cooked with different meat and vegetables. During family parties and festivals, people sit 39 the table and enjoy it together. Are you interested? If you look for both good 40 and low prices, April and October will be good choices. Usually there is less rain and fewer tourists at the time. 【答案】 31．two 32．famous 33．easily 34．peaceful 35．made 36．lived 37．traditional 38．taste 39．around 40．weather 【导语】本文主要介绍了位于南美洲的的的喀喀湖。 31．句意：它位于一个不寻常的地方——在秘鲁和玻利维亚这两个国家之间。根据“between ... countries, Peru and Bolivia”可知，秘鲁和玻利维亚是两个国家，用基数词two表示“两个”。故填two。 32．句意：的的喀喀湖以其水域和众多美丽的岛屿而闻名。根据“Lake Titicaca is ... for its waters and many beautiful islands.”可知，该句包含短语“be famous for”，意为“以……而闻名”。故填famous。 33．句意：这个湖很清澈，你可以很容易地看到水里的鱼。根据“The lake is really clear”可知，这个湖很清澈，可以推断很容易看到水里的鱼，需填入easy的副词形式，修饰动词see。故填easily。 34．句意：湛蓝而平静的水域帮助你保持镇定，让你感到宁静。根据“makes you feel ...”可知，feel是系动词，后跟形容词，peaceful意为“宁静的”，是形容词，符合语境。故填peaceful。 35．句意：那里有一些由当地人建造的特殊浮岛。根据“There are some special floating (漂浮的) islands which are ... by local people.”可知，该句为定语从句，“一些特殊浮岛”是“被建造”的，需填入过去分词，构成“be+过去分词”的被动结构，make的过去分词是made，“be made by sb.”意为“由某人制成”。故填made。 36．句意：由于当地人在这里生活了几个世纪，这些岛屿对他们来说就是家。根据“As local people have ... here for centuries”可知，时态为现在完成时，需填入过去分词，构成“have+过去分词”的结构，live的过去分词是lived。故填lived。 37．句意：了解他们传统文化的最好方法是什么？根据“their ... cultures”可知，需填入形容词，修饰名词cultures，tradition的形容词形式是traditional，意为“传统的”，符合语境。故填traditional。 38．句意：比如，尝尝一种叫“Chairo”的食物。根据“have a... of the food called ‘Chairo’ ”可知，“have a taste”意为“尝一尝”，符合语境。故填taste。 39．句意：在家庭聚会和节日期间，人们围坐在桌子旁，一起享用美食。根据“people sit ... the table and enjoy it together”可知，人们围坐在桌子旁，around意为“围绕”，是介词。故填around。 40．句意：如果你既想享受好天气，又想物价便宜，那么4月和10月会是不错的选择。根据“Usually there is less rain and fewer tourists at the time.”可知，4月和10月那里通常雨水少，可以推断是好天气，weather意为“天气”，是不可数名词。故填weather。 Passage 05 （23-24九年级上·广西河池·期末） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 several, symbol, first, lively, when, careful, as, in, turn, but Each different part of China has its special forms of traditional art. These usually try to show the things that are important in life, such 41 love, beauty and family. The most common things, from paper to clay to bamboo, are 42 into objects of beauty. According to Chinese history, sky lanterns were 43 used by Zhuge Kongming. He sent them out to ask for help when 44 trouble. Today, sky lanterns are used at festivals and other celebrations. They are made of bamboo and covered with paper. 45 the lanterns are lit, they slowly rise into the air like small hot-air balloons for all to see. They are seen as bright symbols of happiness and good wishes. Paper cutting has been around for over 1,500 years. Paper cutting sounds very easy 46 it can be difficult to do. The paper, usually red, is folded before it is cut with scissors. The most common pictures are flowers, animals, and things about Chinese history. During the Spring Festival, they are put on windows, doors and walls as 47 of wishes for good luck and a happy new year. Chinese clay art is famous because the clay pieces are so small, but they look very real. The pieces are usually cute children or 48 characters from a Chinese fairy tale or historical story. The pieces are 49 shaped by hand from a very special kind of clay and then allowed to air-dry. After drying, they are fired at a very high heat. They are then polished and painted. It takes 50 weeks to complete everything. These small pieces of clay art show the love that all Chinese people have for life and beauty. 【答案】 41．as 42．turned 43．first 44．in 45．When 46．but 47．symbols 48．lively 49．carefully 50．several 【导语】本文介绍了中国传统艺术形式：孔明灯、剪纸和泥塑。 41．句意：这些作品通常试图表现生活中重要的东西，比如爱、美和家庭。根据“These usually try to show the things that are important in life, such...love, beauty and family.”和备选词可知，此处是such as“例如”，故填as。 42．句意：最普通的东西，从纸到粘土到竹子，都变成了美丽的物体。根据“The most common things, from paper to clay to bamboo, are...into objects of beauty.”和备选词可知，东西变成了美丽的物体，be turned into“被变为”，故填turned。 43．句意：根据中国历史，孔明灯是由诸葛孔明首先使用的。根据“sky lanterns were...used by Zhuge Kongming”和备选词可知，孔明灯是由诸葛孔明首先使用的，first“首先”符合语境，故填first。 44．句意：当他遇到麻烦时，他派它们出去寻求帮助。根据“He sent them out to ask for help when...trouble.”和备选词可知，此处是in trouble“处于困境中”，故填in。 45．句意：当灯被点燃时，它们像小热气球一样慢慢上升到空中，让所有人都能看到。根据“...the lanterns are lit, they slowly rise into the air like small hot-air balloons for all to see.”和备选词可知，当灯被点燃时，用when引导时间状语从句，故填When。 46．句意：剪纸听起来很简单，但做起来却很难。根据“Paper cutting sounds very easy...it can be difficult to do.”和备选词可知，前后两句构成转折关系，用but连接，故填but。 47．句意：春节期间，它们被贴在窗户、门和墙上，象征着好运和新年快乐。根据“they are put on windows, doors and walls as...of wishes for good luck and a happy new year”和备选词可知，它们象征着好运和新年快乐，symbol“象征”符合语境，此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式，故填symbols。 48．句意：这些作品通常是中国童话故事或历史故事中可爱的孩子或活泼的人物。根据“The pieces are usually cute children or...characters from a Chinese fairy tale or historical story.”和备选词可知，是活泼的人物，lively“活泼的”符合语境，故填lively。 49．句意：这些碎片是用一种非常特殊的粘土手工精心塑造的，然后让它自然风干。根据“The pieces are...shaped by hand from a very special kind of clay and then allowed to air-dry.”和备选词可知，是精心塑造的，用副词carefully“仔细地”修饰动词，故填carefully。 50．句意：完成这一切需要几个星期的时间。根据“It takes...weeks to complete everything.”和备选词可知，完成这一切需要几个星期的时间，several“几个”符合语境，故填several。 Passage 06 （23-24九年级上·广西贵港·期末） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 fight   changed  himself  hide   In  child   because   uses   so   interest Pupils in China all like the traditional Chinese book named Journey to the West. In the past, it wasn’t popular with western 51 . But most of them have 52 their minds already. The Monkey King is not just a normal monkey. 53 fact, he sometimes does not even look like a monkey! This is 54 he can make 72 changes to his shape and size, turning 55 into different animals and objects. But unless he can 56 his tail, he can’t turn himself into a man. To fight bad men, the Monkey King 57 a magic stick. Sometimes he can make the stick 58 small that he can keep it in his ear. At other times, he is able to make it big and long. The Monkey King has excited Chinese children for many years. Western children have also become 59 in reading. I like this story because the clever Monkey King keeps 60 to help the weak just like a super hero. 【答案】 51．children 52．changed 53．In 54．because 55．himself 56．hide 57．uses 58．so 59．interested 60．fighting 【导语】本文本文介绍了《西游记》中美猴王孙悟空这一角色以及他在西方受欢迎的原因。 51．句意：在过去，它不受西方孩子的欢迎。根据“In the past, it wasn’t popular with western...”及备选词可知，这里指不受西方孩子的欢迎，空处指“孩子们”，child“孩子”为名词单数，空处表泛指，需名词复数。故填children。 52．句意：但大多数孩子已经改变了看法。根据“In the past, it wasn’t popular with western..., but most of them have...their minds already.”以及备选词汇可知，现在大多数的西方孩子已经改变了对《西游记》的看法，change“改变”，动词；根据“already”可知，此处时态为现在完成时，结构为have/has done，助动词have已给出，change的过去分词形式为changed。故填changed。 53．句意：事实上，他有时甚至看起来不像一只猴子。In fact意为“事实上”，固定短语。故填In。 54．句意：这是因为他可以对自己的形状和大小做72次改变，把自己变成不同的动物和物体。根据“...fact, he sometimes does not even look like a monkey!”以及“he can make 72 changes to his shape and size”可知，此处指的是原因，应用连词because，表示“因为”。故填because。 55．句意：这是因为他可以对自己的形状和大小做72次改变，把自己变成不同的动物和物体。根据“turning...into different animals and objects”可知，他把他自己变成不同的动物和物体，空处需反身代词himself。故填himself。 56．句意：但除非他能隐藏自己的尾巴，否则他不能把自己变成人。根据“...his tail, he can’t turn himself into a man”及备选词可知，空处指“隐藏”他的尾巴，备选词hide符合句意。情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填hide。 57．句意：为了对付坏人，孙悟空使用一根魔法棒。根据“...a magic stick.”及备选词可知，他为了对付坏人“使用”魔法棒。use“使用”为动词，因是描述事实，故空处时态为一般现在时，主语为the Monkey King，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填uses。 58．句意：有时他可以把棍子弄得很小，这样他就可以把它放在耳朵里了。so...that...表示“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。故填so。 59．句意：西方的孩子们也开始对这个故事感兴趣。become interested in doing sth.表示“变得对……感兴趣”，固定搭配。故填interested。 60．句意：我喜欢这个故事因为聪明的孙悟空像超级英雄一样不停地战斗来帮助弱者。根据“...to help the weak just like a super hero.”可知，他像超级英雄一样不停地战斗来帮助弱者。备选词fight“打斗”符合句意。keep doing sth.表示“保持做某事”，故空处需动名词。故填fighting。 Passage 07 （23-24九年级上·广西梧州·期末） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 happy    before    stay    thing    begin    long    tradition    be    how    to In China the Spring Festival is the biggest 61 festival. It is also called Chinese new year. It’s the 62 holiday during the whole year. Everyone looks forward 63 this holiday. No matter where they are and 64 busy they are, the Chinese people go back to their hometown for family’s reunions (团圆). 65 the festival, they will clean their house and buy a lot of food for the festival. On the Spring Festival Eve, every family 66 together and has a big dinner. After that, they usually stay up late. They watch TV and talk 67 with delicious food until the new year comes. In the past, the Spring Festival meant the 68 of a new year. And ancient Chinese thought the Spring Festival could bring good luck, happiness, health and other good 69 to them. This is a really good tradition for Chinese. So 70 Chinese, we should carry on (继承) this tradition and celebrate this holiday with our family. 【答案】 61．traditional 62．longest 63．to 64．how 65．Before 66．stays 67．happily 68．beginning 69．things 70．being 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国的传统节日——春节。 61．句意：在中国，春节是最大的传统节日。根据后文“It is also called Chinese new year.”以及常识可知，春节是中国最大的传统节日，festival名词，前面用形容词修饰。tradition传统，其形容词形式为traditional。故填traditional。 62．句意：这是一年中最长的假期。根据“during the whole year”可知，需要最高级，long的最高级形式为longest。故填longest。 63．句意：每个人都很期待这个节日。look forward to期待，固定搭配。故填to。 64．句意：无论他们在哪里，无论他们多忙，中国人都会回到家乡和家人团聚。busy忙碌的，前面用how修饰。故填how。 65．句意：在春节前，他们将会打扫房间，为节日买一些食物。根据后文“On the Spring Festival Eve”可知，此处说的春节前人们做的事情。故填Before。 66．句意：在除夕夜，每个家庭都待在一起，吃一顿大餐。根据后文“After that, they usually stay up late.”可知，家人们待在一起。Every family作主语，动词要用三单形式，stay三单形式为stays。故填stays。 67．句意：他们看电视，愉快地谈论美味的食物，直到新的一年到来。根据“with delicious food”可知，是愉快谈论，talk是动词，要用副词修饰，happy开心的，其副词形式为happily。故填happily。 68．句意：在过去，春节意味着新年的开始。根据“a new year”可知，春节是新的一年的开始，begin开始，其名词形式为beginning。故填beginning。 69．句意：古代中国人认为春节可以给他们带来好运、幸福、健康和其他好东西。根据前文“good luck, happiness, health”可知，是带来好的东西。thing东西，此处需要用复数形式things。故填things。 70．句意：因此作为中国人，我们应该继承这个传统，和我们的家人庆祝这个节日。此处指的是作为中国人，句子中不缺少成分，这里用现在分词形式作伴随状语。故填being。 Passage 08 （23-24九年级上·广西百色·期末） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空，将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 popular   for    when    role    price    share    beauty   matter    know   language Silk is a thin and pretty fiber (纤维制品). Thousands of years ago in ancient China, people began making silk fiber into a soft fabric (织物). It was very 71 . However, silk could only be used in the palace because of its high 72 at first. Silk in China was not a secret. 73 ancient Chinese paid a visit to other countries, they usually carried gifts made of silk. The people in other countries started to use this unusual thing. It soon became widely 74 in the West. Silk business always encouraged businessmen to search 75 ways from Europe to the Far East. Later they came to be 76 as “the Silk Road”. At the same time, some people found sea routes (路线). The Silk Road played an important 77 in bringing different cultures and people from different countries into communication. To make successful deals, people had to learn the 78 and cultures of other countries first to make better communications. Through them, people could 79 knowledge about arts, science and technologies. No 80 in the past or at present, the Silk Road is of great help to the tour of the countries along the route. 【答案】 71．beautiful 72．price 73．When 74．popular 75．for 76．known 77．role 78．languages 79．share 80．matter 【导语】本文讲述了丝绸的起源、传播及其对东西方文化交流和贸易发展的重要作用，特别是丝绸之路在促进不同文化间沟通与合作方面发挥了关键作用。 71．句意：它非常漂亮。根据“...people began making silk fiber into a soft fabric (织物). It was very...”和备选词汇可知，it指代“soft fabric”，此处指柔软的织物很漂亮，应用beauty的形容词beautiful“漂亮的”，作表语。故填beautiful。 72．句意：然而，丝绸最初只能在宫殿里使用，因为它的价格很高。根据“silk could only be used in the palace”和备选词汇可知，因价格昂贵才会仅供贵族使用，名词price“价格”符合题意。故填price。 73．句意：当古代中国人访问其他国家时，他们通常带着丝绸制成的礼物。根据“...ancient Chinese paid a visit to other countries, they usually carried gifts made of silk.”可知，此处指当古人访问其他国家时，它们带着丝绸制成的礼物，应用when“当……时”引导时间状语从句，句首首字母应大写。故填When。 74．句意：它很快在西方广受欢迎。根据“It soon became widely...in the West.”和备选词汇可知，此处指丝绸在西方受欢迎，应用形容词popular“受欢迎的”，作表语。故填popular。 75．句意：丝绸贸易一直鼓励商人寻找从欧洲到远东的途径。根据“search...ways”可知，此处指搜寻路线，应用短语search for“搜寻”。故填for。 76．句意：后来它们被称为“丝绸之路”。根据“...ways from Europe to the Far East. Later they came to be...as ‘the Silk Road’.”可知，此处指寻找到的这些线路被称为“丝绸之路”，be known as“被称为”。故填known。 77．句意：丝绸之路在促进不同文化和不同国家人民交流方面发挥了重要作用。play an important role in“在……中起重要作用”，为固定搭配。故填role。 78．句意：为了达成成功的交易，人们必须首先学习其他国家的语言和文化，以便更好地沟通。根据“learn the...and cultures of other countries first to make better communications.”和备选词汇可知，为了沟通需要学习语言，可数名词language“语言”符合题意，此处应用复数形式与“cultures”并列。故填languages。 79．句意：通过它们，人们可以分享有关艺术、科学和技术的知识。情态动词could后接动词原形；根据“people could...knowledge about arts, science and technologies.”和备选词汇可知，人们可以分享知识，动词share“分享”符合题意。故填share。 80．句意：无论是过去还是现在，丝绸之路对沿线国家的旅游都有很大的帮助。no matter“不论”，表示“不论过去还是现在”。故填matter。 Passage 09 （23-24九年级上·广西玉林·期末） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。 popular clear photo angry by information worse like uncomfortable go Nowadays WeChat (微信) is more and more 81 . I often talk to my English friends on WeChat. It helps me speak English better than before. And I can read much 82 on WeChat that can make me know more around. Some also makes me become more careful. Sometimes I feel WeChat is 83 a mirror that helps me see something 84 . However, WeChat brings me some trouble as well. Some friends put 85 of the real things on WeChat to tell what they sell is really good. I am 86 about those advertisements (广告). Because some of them may be not true. As a saying 87 , “Seeing is believing.” I know people are cheated (被欺骗) 88 some messages easily. What’s 89 , some news always asks us to send it to others. This often makes me 90 , so I am thinking about using WeChat wisely on my phone again. 【答案】 81．popular 82．information 83．like 84．clearly 85．photos 86．angry 87．goes 88．by 89．worse 90．uncomfortable 【导语】本文主要是关于作者对社交软件“微信”的正反两面的分析与评价。 81．句意：现在微信越来越受欢迎。根据下文“I often talk to my English friends on WeChat.”（我经常在微信上和我的英国朋友聊天。），结合选框内词语，可知空处表示“受欢迎”，more and more后接形容词原级。故填popular。 82．句意：我可以在微信上读到很多信息，可以让我了解更多。根据“that can make me know more around”（可以让我了解更多），结合选框内词语，可知空处表示“信息”，information为不可数名词。故填information。 83．句意：有时候我觉得微信就像一面镜子，帮助我看得更清楚。根据空后“a mirror”，结合选框内词语，可知空处表示“像”，like作介词表示“像……”。故填like。 84．句意：有时候我觉得微信就像一面镜子，帮助我看得更清楚。根据“a mirror”和“see something…”，结合选框内词语，可知空处表示“看得更清楚”，副词修饰动词，clear对应的副词是clearly。故填clearly。 85．句意：有些朋友把实物的照片放在微信上，告诉别人他们卖的东西真的很好。根据空后“…of the real things on WeChat”，结合选框内词语，可推知空处指“照片”，photo是可数名词，结合句意，应用其复数形式photos。故填photos。 86．句意：我对那些广告感到愤怒。根据下文“Because some of them may be not true.”（因为有些可能不是真的。），结合选框内词语，可知空处表示“生气、愤怒”，短语be angry about表示“对……愤怒”。故填angry。 87．句意：俗话说：“眼见为实。”根据空前“As a saying”，结合选框内词语，可知空处表示“俗话说”，即as a saying goes，为固定搭配。故填goes。 88．句意：我知道人们很容易被一些信息欺骗。根据空前“are cheated (被欺骗)”，结合句意选框内词语，可知此处是“被动语态”（be+done+by…）。故填by。 89．句意：更糟糕的是，有些新闻总是要求我们把它发给别人。根据空前“What’s”，结合句意和选框内词语，可知此处是What’s worse，表示“更糟糕的是”，为固定搭配。故填worse。 90．句意：这经常让我感到不舒服，所以我正在考虑再次在手机上明智地使用微信。根据空前“makes me”以及上文所述，结合选框内词语，可知空处表示“让我感到不舒服”，make sb.+adj，表示“使某人……样”。故填uncomfortable。 Passage 10 （23-24九年级上·广西河池·期末） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 by  treasure  soon  move  blind  beauty  sad   die  hear  write Last night I attended a concert of Chinese folk music. I was deeply 91 by the piece Erquan Yingyue, which was played on the erhu. The music was strangely beautiful. But under its 92 , I sensed a strong sadness and pain. The music was 93 by Abing who was a folk musician. His mother 94 when he was very young. Abing’s father taught him to play many instruments. 95 he was known for his musical ability. Later, he lost his father and became 96 . He had to perform on the streets to make money. Abing’s amazing musical skills won him great popularity during his lifetime. 97 the end of his life, he could play over 600 pieces of music. It is a pity that only six pieces of his music in total remained for the future world to 98 . Today Erquan Yingyue has become one of China’s national 99 that was played and praised by many musicians. It not only reflects Abing’s 100 life but also makes people recall their deepest wounds from their own sad or painful experiences. 【答案】 91．moved 92．beauty 93．written 94．died 95．Soon 96．blind 97．By 98．hear 99．treasures 100．sad 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者去参加一场中国民间音乐会。被阿炳的作品《二泉映月》所感动，并对这首作品做出了评价。 91．句意：我被二胡演奏的《二泉映月》深深地感动了。分析句子成分可知此处缺少动词，且用被动语态。根据“...by the piece Erquan Yingyue”以及备选词汇可知“move感动”符合语境。故填moved。 92．句意：在美丽的背后，我感受到了一种强烈的痛苦和悲伤。根据“The music was strangely beautiful. But under its...”可知此处缺少名词，且表示转折。因此备选词汇“beauty美丽”符合语境。故填beauty。 93．句意：这首乐曲是由民间音乐家阿炳所写。根据“...by Abing”可知《二泉映月》是阿炳创作的，因此备选词汇“write写作，写”符合语境，此处用被动语态。故填written。 94．句意：他的妈妈在他很小的时候去世了。根据“...when he was very young. Abing’s father taught...”以及备选单词可知“die死”符合语境。讲述的是过去的事情，用一般过去时。故填died。 95．句意：很快，他就因为自己的音乐才能而出名。根据“...he was known for his musical ability.”可知此处要用副词修饰整个事件。因此备选词汇“soon很快”符合语境。故填soon。 96．句意：不久后，他失去了父亲 ，并且失明了。根据“...and became...”可知became是系动词，后面加形容词。再结合备选单词可知“blind瞎的，失明的”符合语境。故填blind。 97．句意：到他的生命结束，他可以演奏600首乐曲。根据“...the end of his life, he could...”以及备选单词可知此处考查固定短语by the end of“到……结束”，因此备选单词“by到……”符合语境，首字母大写。故填By。 98．句意：遗憾的是，他的音乐总共只剩下六首留给未来的世界去聆听。根据“...six pieces of his music”可知只有六首乐曲流传下来供人们聆听。备选词汇“hear听”符合语境。故填hear。 99．句意：如今二泉映月已经成为中国的国宝之一，受到许多音乐家的演奏和赞扬。根据“...become one of China’s national...”可知此处缺少名词，备选单词“treasure宝藏”符合语境。one of 后加可数名词复数形式。故填treasures。 100．句意：它不仅反映了阿炳悲凉的一生，而且让人们回忆起自己悲伤或痛苦经历中最深的创伤。根据“...makes people recall their deepest wounds from their own sad or painful experiences.”可知是让人们回忆起不好的经历，备选词汇“sad悲伤的”符合语境。故填sad。 Passage 11 （23-24九年级上·广西崇左·期末） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择适当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 happen  task  higher  everyone  group  instead  first  proud  because  suggest Last year, my friends and I took part in a two-day survival training course in the mountains. The 101 day was really difficult—there was so much to do! After arriving at the campsite, we were divided into a few 102 and given a tent, some food, a map and a compass. Standing next to a small river, Jenny 103 camping in the grassy area nearby. However, our instructor, Mr. Lee, pointed out that it might flood if it rained. In the end, we found a 104 area. Putting up the tent was very hard. Luckily, Mr. Lee helped us a lot. By the time we had put up the tent, 105 was really hungry. “We wouldn’t have been so hungry if we had brought some snacks,” Peter said. We all told him to stop complaining and help us start a fire to cook our food 106 . The next day started early. Woken by a strange noise, Peter went to see what was 107 . “Some cows have eaten our breakfast!” he shouted. “That’s all 108 you didn’t put away the food properly last night,” said Mr Lee. We tried very hard on our next 109 —using the map and the compass to find a secret location. We finally made it to the location before the other groups did. We all felt very 110 of ourselves. The survival training course was a great experience. Now I feel that I could survive anywhere! 【答案】 101．first 102．groups 103．suggested 104．higher 105．everyone 106．instead 107．happening 108．because 109．task 110．proud 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者和朋友参加了在山里为期2天的生存训练班的特殊经历。 101．句意：第一天真的很难——有很多事情要做！根据“Last year, my friends and I took part in a two-day survival training course in the mountains.”可知为期两天，这里介绍第一天，用first表示“第一的”。故填first。 102．句意：到达营地后，我们被分成几个小组，每人分到一个帐篷、一些食物、一张地图和一个指南针。根据“we were divided into a few ...”可知被分成几个小组，group“小组”，a few后接复数。故填groups。 103．句意：珍妮站在一条小河旁，建议在附近的草地上露营。suggest doing sth.“建议做某事”，结合“pointed”可知用一般过去时。故填suggested。 104．句意：最后，我们找到了一个更高的地方。根据“However, our instructor, Mr. Lee, pointed out that it might flood if it rained.”可知怕下雨被淹，要找更高的地方，用higher表示“更高的”。故填higher。 105．句意：当我们搭起帐篷的时候，每个人都很饿。根据“We wouldn’t have been so hungry if we had brought some snacks”及was可知此处表示每个人都很饿，用everyone表示“每个人”。故填everyone。 106．句意：我们都叫他别抱怨了，帮我们生火做饭吧。根据“We all told him to stop complaining and help us start a fire to cook our food ...”可知帮忙生火做饭，而不是抱怨，用instead。故填instead。 107．句意：彼得被一个奇怪的声音吵醒了，他走过去看看发生了什么事。根据“Woken by a strange noise”可知要去看发生了什么，was后接happening表示“正在发生”。故填happening。 108．句意：“那都是因为你昨晚没有把食物放好，”李先生说。空后是早餐被吃掉的原因，用because表示“因为”。故填because。 109．句意：我们非常努力地进行下一个任务——用地图和指南针找到一个秘密地点。根据“using the map and the compass to find a secret location”可知这是下一个任务，用task表示“任务”，此处用单数。故填task。 110．句意：我们都为自己感到骄傲。feel proud of“为……感到自豪/骄傲”。故填proud。 Passage 12 （23-24九年级上·广西梧州·期末） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 be   before   peaceful   film   win   on   she   child   success   a   As one of Hollywood’s all-time greatest actresses, Audrey Hepburn is famous all over the world. Born in Belgium dancer 111 4 May 1929, Hepburn dreamed of becoming a famous ballet dancer when she was a child. She worked as a model 112 she entered the film industry. In 1951, while acting in France, Hepburn met the famous French writer Colette, who 113 attracted by Hepburn’s beauty and charm. She insisted that Hepburn was the perfect girl to play the lead role in Gigi, a play based on 114 novel. That event marked the beginning of Hepburn’s great career. Shortly after, Hepburn was chosen to play the lead role of 115 young princess in the Hollywood film Roman Holiday. It was very 116 and earned her an Oscar for Best Actress. Hepburn’s achievements went beyond the 117 industry. She began to work for UNICEF in the 1950s. Hepburn spent her last few years working closely with UNICEF so that she could help poor 118 in different parts of the world. She 119 many awards because of her efforts in this area. In 1991, Hepburn discovered that she had cancer. On January 20, 1993, she passed away 120 in her sleep. 【答案】 111．on 112．before 113．was 114．her 115．a 116．successful 117．film 118．children 119．won 120．peacefully 【导语】本文主要介绍了好莱坞最伟大的女演员之一——奥黛丽·赫本。 111．句意：赫本1929年5月4日出生于比利时，是一名舞蹈演员，从小她就梦想成为一名著名的芭蕾舞演员。“4 May 1929”是具体的一天，介词用on，故填on。 112．句意：在进入电影行业之前，她是一名模特。空格缺少连词连接两个句子，备选词before符合，故填before。 113．句意：1951年，赫本在法国演出时遇到了法国著名作家科莱特，她被赫本的美貌和魅力所吸引。根据“attracted by Hepburn’s beauty and charm.”可知，此处用被动语态be done的结构，根据met可知，此句是一般过去时，主语是单数形式，助动词用was，故填was。 114．句意：她坚持认为赫本是根据她的小说改编的话剧《琪琪》中女主角的最佳人选。根据“Colette”以及“a play based on…novel”可知，这是科莱特的小说，此空修饰名词novel，应填形容词性物主代词，故填her。 115．句意：不久之后，赫本被选为好莱坞电影《罗马假日》中的女主角，饰演一位年轻的公主。此处表示泛指，且young是以辅音音素开头的，故填a。 116．句意：它非常成功，为她赢得了奥斯卡最佳女主角奖。根据“earned her an Oscar for Best Actress”可知，为她赢得了奥斯卡最佳女主角奖，说明非常成功，successful“成功的”，形容词作表语，故填successful。 117．句意：赫本的成就超越了电影行业。根据“Hepburn’s achievements went beyond the…industry”及备选词可知，此处指超越了电影行业，film“电影”，故填film。 118．句意：赫本在生命的最后几年与联合国儿童基金会密切合作，这样她就可以帮助世界各地的贫困儿童。根据“working closely with UNICEF”及“could help poor ”可知，与联合国儿童基金会密切合作，帮助贫困儿童，此空应填复数名词children，故填children。 119．句意：由于她在这方面的努力，她赢得了许多奖项。根据“many awards because of her efforts in this area”可知，多年的努力让她赢得了许多奖项，win“赢得”，描述过去发生的事情，动词用过去式，故填won。 120．句意：1993年1月20日，她在睡梦中安详地离世。根据“she passed away… in her sleep”及备选词可知，此处指在睡梦中安详地离世，此空修饰动词短语pass away，应填副词peacefully“安宁地”，故填peacefully。 Passage 13 （23-24九年级上·广西南宁·期末） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确的形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 arrive   sky   climb   year   myself   morning   two   cold   successful   quiet Hang Son Doong in Vietnam (越南) is known as the world’s largest natural cave. Last May, I went there with my friends. On the first day, we 121 at the cave early in the morning. In the cave, we saw many rocks Some of them were millions of 122 old. There was also a natural sandbar (沙洲). It divided a green lake into 123 parts. One side was warm and there were some fish swimming in it. However, the other side was very 124 . We spent four days in the cave. Every 125 , we were woken up by the sound of birds singing. The sunlight went through the mouth of the cave. It made the lake and rocks sparkle (闪闪发光). The nights in the cave were so 126 that the sound of water dropping could be heard. When I looked out of the cave, I could see a 127 full of stars. On our last day, we were ready to leave the cave. We used the rope system to 128 up a 90 meter high wall. This was the most exciting part of the trip. When I got out of the cave 129 , I felt very proud. During the trip, I threw 130 into the arms of nature and enjoyed the beauty of the place. What a fantastic trip! 【答案】 121．arrived 122．years 123．two 124．cold 125．morning 126．quiet 127．sky 128．climb 129．successfully 130．myself 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者去越南的恒山洞游玩的经历。 121．句意：第一天，我们一大早就到了山洞。根据“at the cave early in the morning”可知，此处考查动词短语arrive at“到达”，结合“Last May, I went there with my friends”可知，本文时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式。故填arrived。 122．句意：在山洞里，我们看到许多岩石，其中一些有数百万年的历史。根据“old”可知，此处说的是恒山洞的历史，year“年”符合句意。millions of“数以百万计的”后应用可数名词的复数形式。故填years。 123．句意：它把一个绿色的湖分成了两部分。根据“One side was warm and there were some fish swimming in it. However, the other side...”可知，湖水被分成了两部分。故填two。 124．句意：然而，另一边却很冷。根据“One side was warm and there were some fish swimming in it.”和“However”可知，此处与前文作对比，一边的湖水很温暖，另一边的很冷。故填cold。 125．句意：每天早晨，我们都被鸟鸣声吵醒。根据“we were woken up by the sound of birds singing”可知，此处指“早上被鸟叫声吵醒”。故填morning。 126．句意：洞穴里的夜晚非常安静，连滴水的声音都能听到。根据“the sound of water dropping could be heard”可知，夜晚的洞穴很安静，quiet“安静的”符合句意。故填quiet。 127．句意：当我向洞外望去时，我能看到满天的星星。根据“full of stars”和常识可知，星星在天上，sky“天空”符合语境。故填sky。 128．句意：我们用绳索系统爬上了一堵90米高的墙。根据“up a 90 meter high wall”可知，此处考查动词短语climb up“爬上”，不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填climb。 129．句意：当我成功地走出洞穴时，我感到非常自豪。根据“When I got out of the cave”和“I felt very proud.”可知，此处指“成功走出洞穴”，要用successful“成功的”的副词形式修饰动词got。故填successfully。 130．句意：在旅行中，我全身心地投入到大自然的怀抱中，享受着这个地方的美丽。根据“I threw...into the arms of nature and enjoyed the beauty of the place.”可知，本题考查固定搭配throw oneself into“全身心地投入”，此处应用反身代词myself。故填myself。 Passage 14 主题二 人与自我 （24-25九年级上·广西北海·期末） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 protect  be  influence  into  produce  suggestion  also  when  spare  they Yue Shun is an artist of paper quilling (衍纸) in Heze, Shandong. Through his excellent skills, he can turn pieces of paper 131 works of art. “Making a paper quilling artwork requires great time and effort,” Yue said. He added being patient was greatly important for 132 perfect paper works. “Paper quilling can 133 used to create designs like earrings and flowers. We can 134 use it to decorate (装饰) greeting cards, boxes and so on,” he said. Over the years, Yue has made use of all his 135 time to improve his paper quilling skills. He will feel a sense of satisfaction 136 he gets into the world of paper quilling. He thinks paper quilling is a creative and useful art. It not only increases kids’ hands-on ability but helps develop 137 brains. He has been exploring ways to put local culture into his works. To spread the 138 of paper quilling art, Yue has been teaching the art at several schools. Now, his mom supports him to create paper quilling artworks. And she even gives him some 139 on his creations sometimes. Yue would like to try his best to 140 this art form for the future by connecting it with traditional Chinese culture. 【答案】 131．into 132．producing 133．be 134．also 135．spare 136．when 137．their 138．influence 139．suggestions 140．protect 【导语】本文主要介绍了岳顺在网上学习衍纸艺术并把这项技艺传播下去的事情。 131．句意：凭借他的高超技艺，他可以把一张纸变成艺术品。根据“he can turn pieces of paper...works of art.”及选词可知，此处是短语turn...into...“把……变成……”，故填into。 132．句意：他补充说，耐心对于制作出完美的纸张作品非常重要。根据“perfect paper works”及选词可知，此处指的是“制作出完美的纸张作品”，produce“生产，制作”，是动词，for是介词，后接动名词形式，故填producing。 133．句意：衍纸可以用来制作耳环和花朵等设计。根据“Paper quilling can...used to create designs”可知，主语“Paper quilling”与动词use之间是被动关系，且情态动词can后的被动语态为“be+动词过去分词”，故填be。 134．句意：我们也可以用它来装饰贺卡、盒子等。根据“We can...use it to decorate (装饰) greeting cards, boxes and so on”及选词可知，此处表示“也可以用它来装饰”，also“也”符合语境，故填also。 135．句意：多年来，岳利用所有的业余时间来提高他的衍纸技巧。根据“Yue has made use of all his...time to improve his paper quilling skills.”及选词可知，此处指的是“利用空闲时间”，spare“空闲的”，形容词作定语，故填spare。 136．句意：当他进入衍纸的世界时，他会有一种满足感。根据“He will feel a sense of satisfaction...he gets into the world of paper quilling.”及选词可知，此处指的是“当进入衍纸的世界时”，应用when“当……时”引导时间状语从句，故填when。 137．句意：它不仅可以提高孩子的动手能力，还有助于开发他们的大脑。根据“It not only increases kids’ hands-on ability but helps develop...brains.”及选词可知，此处指的是“帮助开发孩子们的大脑”，应用形容词性物主代词their，表示“他们的”，故填their。 138．句意：为了传播衍纸艺术的影响，岳在几所学校教授这门艺术。根据“To spread the...of paper quilling art”及选词可知，此处指的是“传播衍纸艺术的影响”，influence“影响”，不可数名词，故填influence。 139．句意：有时，她甚至会给他一些关于创作的建议。根据“she even gives him some...on his creations sometimes.”及选词可知，此处指的是“给一些建议”，suggestion“建议”，some修饰可数名词复数，故填suggestions。 140．句意：岳希望通过将这种艺术形式与中国传统文化联系起来，为未来尽最大努力保护这种艺术形式。根据“try his best to...this art form”及选词可知，此处指的是“保护这种艺术形式”，protect“保护”，空前有不定式符号to，此处动词应用原形，故填protect。 Passage 15 （23-24九年级上·广西柳州·期末） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 hardly  stand  take  attention  but  missing  my  high  another  natural My name’s Daming. I have some photos which show some of 141 experiences. They were 142 with my first camera at the age of 10. At the age of 14, I got 143 camera as a gift. After that, I took many photos of people and buildings with it. Among these photos, you can see my sister Meimei 144 in front of the Diwang Building with a big smile on her face. The Diwang Building has a(n) 145 of 303 meters. It is one of the tallest buildings in Guangxi. Later this camera was 146 . I was very sad about that. 147 I didn’t give up my hobby. I learned photography through reading and saved money by working as a waiter at weekends. Finally, I had a third camera. It worked well in 148 light, and I took a lot of photos with it. In my pictures, you 149 saw high buildings as before. Instead, I paid more 150 to the color and character of the country. Soon I won the first prize in some photo competitions. My friends told me that I could become an artist. 【答案】 141．my 142．taken 143．another 144．standing 145．height 146．missing 147．But 148．natural 149．hardly 150．attention 【导语】本文讲述大明从10岁开始拍摄的经历，逐渐从拍摄建筑物转向关注乡土风情，最后在摄影比赛中获奖。 141．句意：我有一些照片，它们展示了我的一些经历。根据“I have some photos which show some of...experiences.”及备选词汇可知，此处表示“我的经历”，my“我的”符合，故填my。 142．句意：它们是在我10岁时用我的第一部相机拍摄的。根据“I have some photos...They were...with my first camera”及备选词汇可知，表示“这些照片是用相机拍摄”，take“拍摄”，动词，句子时态为一般过去时的被动语态，所以这里应该用动词的过去分词形式，were taken表示“被拍摄”，故填taken。 143．句意：在我14岁的时候，我得到了一部作为礼物的另一部相机。根据“with my first camera at the age of 10. At the age of 14, I got…camera as a gift.”及备选词汇可知，表示“另一部相机”，another“另一个”，故填another。 144．句意：在这些照片中，你可以看到我妹妹梅梅正站在帝王大厦前，脸上带着灿烂的笑容。根据“in front of the Diwang Building”及备选词汇可知，表示“站在帝王大厦前”，stand“站”，see sb doing sth“看见某人正在做某事”，故填standing。 145．句意：帝王大厦的高度为303米。根据“of 303 meters”及备选词汇可知，表示“303米的高度”，且前面有冠词a(n)，所以这里应该用high的名词的单数形式height，表示“高度”，故填height。 146．句意：后来这部相机丢了。根据“I was very sad about that”及备选词汇可知，表示“我对此感到非常难过”，可以推断出这部相机丢失了，missing“丢失的”，形容词，系表结构，故填missing。 147．句意：但是我没有放弃我的爱好。根据“I was very sad about that...I didn’t give up my hobby”及备选词汇可知，这里应该用转折连词but，表示“但是”，句首首字母大写。故填But。 148．句意：它在自然光下工作得很好，我用它拍了很多照片。根据“light”及备选词汇可知，应表示“自然光”，natural表示“自然的”，故填natural。 149．句意：在我的照片中，你不像以前那样看到高楼大厦了。根据“...saw high buildings as before. Instead, I paid more...”及备选词汇可知，是表示不像以前那样看到高楼大厦了。hardly“几乎不”，故填hardly。 150．句意：相反，我更多地关注了乡村的色彩和特色。根据“I paid more...to the color and character of the country”及备选词汇可知，表示“对乡村的色彩和特色的关注”，pay attention to“关注……”，固定短语，故填attention。 Passage 16 （23-24九年级上·广西崇左·期末） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 leave join   early energy time   encourage breakfast nervous tired he It was a sunny day. Tom got up very 151 in the morning because he would try out for the school basketball team. It was important for Tom. Tom ran downstairs to tell his mom that he had to 152 for school earlier. Mom told him that he should eat breakfast first so that he would have enough 153 after he got to school, but Tom said that he was too 154 to eat. “Try to have some,” said Tom’s mom. Tom still felt a little sick (心烦意乱的), but he ate some 155 in the end. Before he left home, Tom’s mom hugged (拥抱) him and 156 him just to do his best. Shortly after Tom arrived at the basketball court, all the boys were required to run, catch and throw balls. Even though he had lost the ball several 157 , Tom thought he did pretty well. Afterwards, Tom was really 158 and walked off the court. Minutes later, one coach called 159 name. He asked Tom if he would like to 160 the school basketball team. Tom was very excited. “That would be really great!” he shouted. 【答案】 151．early 152．leave 153．energy 154．nervous 155．breakfast 156．encouraged 157．times 158．tired 159．his 160．join 【导语】本文主要讲述了Tom在学校学习打篮球的经历。 151．句意：汤姆早上起得很早，因为他要参加学校篮球队的选拔。根据“Tom got up very…in the morning because he would try out for the school basketball team”及备选词可知，此处指早早地起床了，副词early修饰动词短语got up，故填early。 152．句意：汤姆跑下楼告诉他妈妈他得早点去上学。根据“he had to… for school earlier”可知，此处指动身前往学校，leave for“动身前往”，have to do sth“不得不做某事”，此空应填动词原形，故填leave。 153．句意：妈妈告诉他应该先吃早餐，这样他上学后就有足够的精力，但汤姆说他太紧张了，吃不下饭。enough是形容词，修饰名词。根据“he should eat breakfast first so that he would have enough”可知，吃了早餐就会有足够的精力，energy“精力”，不可数名词，故填energy。 154．句意：妈妈告诉他应该先吃早餐，这样他上学后就有足够的精力，但汤姆说他太紧张了，吃不下饭。was后接形容词作表语。根据“he was too…to eat.”及备选词可知，太紧张了而吃不下去饭，nervous“紧张的”，故填nervous。 155．句意：但是他最终吃了一些早餐。根据“Mom told him that he should eat breakfast first”可知，最终吃了一些早餐，故填breakfast。 156．句意：在汤姆离开家之前，他的妈妈拥抱了他，鼓励他尽自己最大的努力。根据“him just to do his best”及备选词可知，鼓励他尽力最好，encourage“鼓励”，根据hugged可知，此空应填动词过去式，故填encouraged。 157．句意：尽管他丢了几次球，汤姆认为他做得很好。根据“Even though he had lost the ball several”可知，此处指丢了几次球，time“次数”，可数名词，根据several可知，此空应填复数名词，故填times。 158．句意：之后，汤姆真的很累，走下了球场。was后接形容词作表语，根据“walked off the court”及备选词可知，累了并走下了球场，tired“疲惫的”，故填tired。 159．句意：几分钟后，一位教练叫了他的名字。此处指叫住了Tom的名字，修饰名词name，应填形容词性物主代词his，故填his。 160．句意：他问汤姆是否愿意加入学校篮球队。根据“He asked Tom if he would like to…the school basketball team”可知，询问Tom是否想要加入学校篮球队，join“加入”，would like to do sth“想要做某事”，此空应填动词原形，故填join。 Passage 17 （23-24九年级上·广西贺州·期末） 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，并把完整的单词填在答题卡相对应的横线上。每词限用一次，每条横线只填一词。 bag    clever    always    it    across    decide    note    take    check    however It was a peaceful Sunday morning. A butcher (屠夫) heard the doorbell and thought it must be a customer. 161 , he was surprised to see that a dog was coming into his shop. The dog had $10 and a 162 in its mouth. The butcher took the note and read it. It said, “10 pork chops (排骨) please.” So the butcher 163 the money and put a bag of chops in the dog’s mouth. Then he quickly closed the shop because he 164 to follow the dog. He found the dog on the street. The dog was waiting for a green light. It looked both ways to see if it was safe and then walked 165 the road. The dog went to a bus stop. The dog waited for a bus. When a bus arrived, the dog first walked to the front of the bus to 166 the number and then got on the bus. After a while, the bus stopped and the dog got off the bus. Then the butcher followed it. The dog ran up to a house and threw the 167 in front of the front door. It then began to beat 168 head against the front door. After a little while, a big guy opened the door and started shouting at the dog. The butcher ran up and said to the guy, “What are you doing? This dog is 169 !” The owner of the dog said, “Clever? No way! I 170 tell him to take the keys when he goes to the stores. But he never listens to me.” 【答案】 161．However 162．note 163．took 164．decided 165．across 166．check 167．bag 168．its 169．clever 170．always 【导语】本文主要讲述了一只天才小狗替主人买肉的故事。这只狗自己拿着钱去买排骨，然后又自己坐公共汽车回家，用头撞门来敲门。屠夫觉得这简直就是一只天才小狗，但是狗的主人却还埋怨小狗每次出门的时候都不带钥匙。 161．句意：然而，他惊讶地发现一只狗走进了他的店里。根据“A butcher (屠夫) heard the doorbell and thought it must be a customer.”和“he was surprised to see that a dog was coming into his shop”可知，前后句是转折关系，however意为“然而”，符合语境。句子开头首字母大写。故填However。 162．句意：那只狗嘴里叼着10美元和一张纸条。根据“The butcher took the note and read it.”可知，狗的嘴里叼着一张便条。note意为“便条”，符合语境。故填note。 163．句意：于是，屠夫拿了钱，把一袋排骨放进了狗的嘴里。根据“So the butcher…the money and put a bag of chops in the dog’s mouth.”可知，屠夫拿了钱，把一袋排骨放进狗的嘴里。take意为“取下”，符合语境。结合“It was a peaceful Sunday morning.”可知，此句为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填took。 164．句意：然后他很快就关门了，因为他决定跟着狗。根据“Then he quickly closed the shop because he…to follow the dog.”可知，他关门，决定跟着小狗。decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”。此句为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填decided。 165．句意：它向两边看了看是否安全，然后穿过马路。根据“walked …the road”可知，应该是过马路，walk across意为“步行穿过”，故填across。 166．句意：当公共汽车到达时，狗先走到公共汽车前面查看号码，然后上车。根据“When a bus arrived, the dog first walked to the front of the bus to…the number and then got on the bus.”可知，小狗走到公交车前面检查号码。check意为“检查”，故填check。 167．句意：狗跑到一所房子前，把袋子扔到前门前。根据“It then began to beat…head against the front door.”可知，上文应是把嘴里的那袋排骨扔到门前。bag意为“袋子”，故填bag。 168．句意：然后它开始用头撞前门。根据“head”可知，用它的头撞门。it意为“它”，其形容词性物主代词为its，表示“它的”。故填its。 169．句意：这只狗很聪明！根据“After a little while, a big guy opened the door and started shouting at the dog.”和“What are you doing?”可知，大个子对狗大喊大叫，但屠夫认为狗是聪明的。clever意为“聪明的”，符合语境。故填clever。 170．句意：我总是告诉他去商店时带上钥匙。根据“But he never listens to me.”可知，小狗的主人总是告诉小狗，出门去商店记得带钥匙。always意为“总是”，符合语境。故填always。 Passage 18 （23-24九年级上·广西贺州·期末） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 until  him  what   for   write  proud   work   letter  called  and Many foreigners move to China because of a strong interest in its culture. One man has turned his interest into love and this love makes 171 write many books about China. He is William, an American who has lived in China 172 33 years. His Chinese name is Pan Weilian. His Chinese friends 173 him “Lao Pan”. In 1988, Lao Pan first came to China and 174 as a teacher at a university. But Lao Pan did not begin to understand China 175 he and his family took a 3­month drive around the country. These experiences in China give him ideas for his books. Since then he has 176 thirteen books about China.These books give the world a fuller picture of China and Lao Pan is 177 of what he is doing. Lao Pan’s new book includes his forty­seven 178 to his family back in America. The letters show China’s development in different periods. Lao Pan often says he loves China 179 its people so much. He sees it as a life­long task to let more Westerners know 180 China is like. He will continue telling the nation’s stories to the world. 【答案】 171．him 172．for 173．call 174．worked 175．until 176．written 177．proud 178．letters 179．and 180．what 【导语】本文主要讲述了美国人William向世界传播中国文化的过程。 171．句意：一个男人把他的兴趣变成了爱，这种爱使他写了很多关于中国的书。根据前句“One man has turned his interest into love”可知，应是爱使他写了很多关于中国的书，故空处应是him，他，作宾语。故填him。 172．句意：他是威廉，一个在中国生活了33年的美国人，他的中文名字叫潘威廉。空处的词用于一段时间之前，应用介词for。故填for。 173．句意：他的中国朋友叫他“老潘”。根据空后“him ‘Lao Pan’”可知，空处应是call“称呼”；句子是一般现在时，主语“His Chinese friends”是复数形式，故动词应用原形。故填call。 174．句意：1988年，老潘第一次来到中国，在一所大学当老师。根据句子结构可知，空处是谓语动词；结合空后“as a teacher at a university”可知，空处应是“工作”；句子是一般过去时，动词应用过去式worked。故填worked。 175．句意：但是老潘直到他和他的家人在县里开了三个月的车才开始了解中国。根据空前后句意可知，空处应是until，引导时间状语从句；not…until…“直到……才……”。故填until。 176．句意：从那时起，他已经写了十三本关于中国的书。根据前句“These experiences in China gave him ideas for his books.”可推知，应是他已经写了十三本关于中国的书；根据空前has可知，句子应是现在完成时，构成形式为：has/have done；write的过去分词是written。故填written。 177．句意：这些书让世界对中国有了更全面的了解，老潘为自己做的事情感到自豪。以……自豪：be proud of，固定短语。故填proud。 178．句意：老潘的新书收录了他写给美国家人的47封信。根据后句“The letters show China’s development in different periods.”可知，应是新书收录了他写给美国家人的47封信，故空处应是复数名词letters“信”。故填letters。 179．句意：老潘经常说他非常爱中国和中国人民。空前后词“China”和“its people”是并列关系，故应用and来连接。故填and。 180．句意：他认为让更多的西方人知道中国是什么样的是一项终身任务。根据后句“He will continue telling the nation’s stories to the world.”可推知，应是让更多的西方人知道中国是什么样，故空处应是what，什么。故填what。 Passage 19 （23-24九年级上·广西来宾·期末） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。 satisfied  star  punished  however  pay  of  careful  decide  ideas  watch When you are 181 TV, you will notice that many famous stars make the ads on TV. Many people believe them because they are famous. 182 , have you ever thought whether the ads are real or not? In the past few years, lots of stars have been on TV as spokesmen (代言人) of some products. People 183 much money for these products, but finally, many of them were not like what the stars said. Many people weren’t 184 with the famous actors for making the ads after accidents. What are the public’s 185 about the famous people making ads on TV? Do you agree that the famous people should take responsibility (负责) if the products have any problems? A research shows that about 36% think it wasn’t the 186 fault (过错), but they all think stars should give out the money they got from the ads to the charity. More than 34% think stars must take responsibility, or they will be 187 . So we should be more 188 when buying things advertised by stars. We must find what these things are really like instead 189 listening to what the stars say. Think it over before we make a 190 . 【答案】 181．watching 182．However 183．paid 184．satisfied 185．ideas 186．stars’ 187．punished 188．careful 189．of 190．decision 【导语】本文介绍了明星代言的广告也会有虚假产品，所以在购买明星宣传的东西时要更加小心。 181．句意：当你看电视的时候，你会注意到许多著名的明星在电视上做广告。根据“TV”可知是看电视，备选词watch“观看”符合题意，结合设空处前的are，可知填现在分词，构成现在进行时。故填watching。 182．句意：然而，你有没有想过这些广告是真的还是假的？根据“have you ever thought whether the ads are real or not”可知此处是表示“然而”，空后有逗号，备选词however符合语境，置于句首，首字母大写。故填However。 183．句意：人们为这些产品花了很多钱，但最终，许多产品并不像明星说的那样。根据“much money for these products”可知指的是付钱买某物，备选词pay符合题意，该句是一般过去时，动词用过去式paid。故填paid。 184．句意：许多人在事故发生后对那些拍广告的著名演员不满意。根据“with the famous actors for making the ads after accidents.”可知是不满意的，备选词satisfied“满意的”符合语境。be not satisfied with“对……不满意”。故填satisfied。 185．句意：公众对名人在电视上做广告有什么看法？根据“bout the famous people making ads on TV?”可知指的人公众对名人打广告这一直是什么看法，备选词ideas“看法”符合语境，复数名词表一类别。故填ideas。 186．句意：一项研究表明，大约36%的人认为这不是明星的错，但他们都认为明星应该把他们从广告中得到的钱捐给慈善机构。根据“Do you agree that the famous people should take responsibility (负责)”可知这里指的是“明星的”过错，备选词star符合题意，用名词复数所有格，指代“明星们的”。故填stars’。 187．句意：超过34%的人认为明星必须承担责任，否则他们将受到惩罚。根据“think stars must take responsibility”可知这里指的他们应该受到惩罚，备选词punished符合语境，与设空处前“will be ”构成情态动词的被动语态。故填punished。 188．句意：所以我们在购买明星广告的东西时应该更加小心。根据“when buying things advertised by stars.”可知指的是要小心，备选词careful符合语境，be careful“小心的”为固定短语。故填careful。 189．句意：我们必须发现这些东西到底是什么样子，而不是听明星说什么。根据“listening to what the stars say.”可知是指的而不是去听明星说的。instead of“而不是”，备选词of符合题意。故填of。 190．句意：在我们做决定之前仔细考虑一下。根据“Think it over before”可知是做决定前考虑一下。make a decision“做决定”。故填decision。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题04 短文选词填空 主题一 人与社会 Passage 01 （23-24九年级上·广西北海·期末） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 little    when     of    your    foot    come     easily   floor   relax    weigh Here are a few kinds of interesting inventions for you. Do your shoes get wet 1 it rains? Of course, they do. We have special shoes for you. You can buy these Clever Umbrellas for Shoes. They keep the rain off your 2 . Are you tired of cleaning the 3 at home? Don’t worry. Perhaps 4 “cat” can do a better job than you. The Cleaner Cat Brushes can help you sit back and 5 . Do you talk too long on the phone? To save time, you can buy the Exercise Telephone. It 6 five kilos. Then your calls will be 7 than five minutes because it is too heavy to carry. Are you afraid 8 the dark? Lighted Slippers let you see in the dark! If it is dark, the powerful LED lights will 9 on. Is it wonderful? Now you can 10 walk hands free in dark areas. Passage 02 （24-25九年级上·广西河池·期末） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。 first    symbol   learn   we   use   forgotten   widely     carries   who   in Spring Festival couplets (春联) are written on red paper and stuck on the doors during the Spring Festival. It 11 people’s wishes for a happier life in the coming year. When I was young, the couplets were one of the most important 12 of the Spring Festival. Sticking couplets was always in the 13 place on the to-do list. And my mother would ask me to take some gifts to people 14 wrote couplets for us. When they were writing, I liked to watch how people create these great works by 15 brushes (毛笔). Later when I was in the eighth grade, my parents expected me to 16 how to write couplets. When learning it, I became interested 17 traditional culture. Every time our family visited relatives during the Spring Festival, I would always look at their couplets. Nowadays the couplets are 18 printed by machines. The traditional couplets gradually become fewer in the markets as a result. But the red paper and black words will never be 19 . They are not only the couplets, but also carry 20 love for traditional culture. Passage 03 （24-25九年级上·广西柳州·期末） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 simple    on    hardly    services    useful    although    surprised    it    introduce    tour Mount Tai is a famous scenic spot (景点) in China. In 2023, Mount Tai saw a record 8.62 million 21 on Mount Tai, who produced almost 24,000 tons of waste. It was difficult to collect and take 22 away. In order to solve the problem, robot dogs are 23 for tests. When hiking up Mount Tai 24 a clear day, a visitor came across a silver dog. It isn’t 25 a dog but a robot to carry things, including rubbish, needs, goods and so on. Not only were the visitors curious (好奇), but also they were 26 by its abilities. These robot dogs are strong enough to carry 30 to 40 kilograms. 27 it is hard to climb up the mountain, robot dogs won’ t lose their balance. What’s more, they work for a long time and 28 need a break. People think they are 29 inventions. The next time you visit Mount Tai, you may see more robot dogs work hard to provide 30 . More modern technology will be used in our lives in the future. Let’s wait and see. Passage 04 （24-25九年级上·广西南宁·期末） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 easy   make   two   taste   peaceful   weather   famous   lived   tradition   around Lake Titicaca is the world’s highest navigable (可航行的) lake in the world. It’s also the largest lake in South America. It lies somewhere unusual—between 31 countries, Peru and Bolivia. For this reason, Lake Titicaca can be reached from both countries. Lake Titicaca is 32 for its waters and many beautiful islands. The lake is really clear, and you can 33 see the fishes in the water. The blue and quiet water helps you keep calm, and makes you feel 34 . There are some special floating (漂浮的) islands which are 35 by local people. They put lots of totora reeds (芦苇) together to build the islands. As local people have 36 here for centuries, the islands are home to them. What’s the best way to learn about their 37 cultures? Stay with a local family, and you will experience their customs. For example, have a 38 of the food called “Chairo”. It is cooked with different meat and vegetables. During family parties and festivals, people sit 39 the table and enjoy it together. Are you interested? If you look for both good 40 and low prices, April and October will be good choices. Usually there is less rain and fewer tourists at the time. Passage 05 （23-24九年级上·广西河池·期末） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 several, symbol, first, lively, when, careful, as, in, turn, but Each different part of China has its special forms of traditional art. These usually try to show the things that are important in life, such 41 love, beauty and family. The most common things, from paper to clay to bamboo, are 42 into objects of beauty. According to Chinese history, sky lanterns were 43 used by Zhuge Kongming. He sent them out to ask for help when 44 trouble. Today, sky lanterns are used at festivals and other celebrations. They are made of bamboo and covered with paper. 45 the lanterns are lit, they slowly rise into the air like small hot-air balloons for all to see. They are seen as bright symbols of happiness and good wishes. Paper cutting has been around for over 1,500 years. Paper cutting sounds very easy 46 it can be difficult to do. The paper, usually red, is folded before it is cut with scissors. The most common pictures are flowers, animals, and things about Chinese history. During the Spring Festival, they are put on windows, doors and walls as 47 of wishes for good luck and a happy new year. Chinese clay art is famous because the clay pieces are so small, but they look very real. The pieces are usually cute children or 48 characters from a Chinese fairy tale or historical story. The pieces are 49 shaped by hand from a very special kind of clay and then allowed to air-dry. After drying, they are fired at a very high heat. They are then polished and painted. It takes 50 weeks to complete everything. These small pieces of clay art show the love that all Chinese people have for life and beauty. Passage 06 （23-24九年级上·广西贵港·期末） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 fight   changed  himself  hide   In  child   because   uses   so   interest Pupils in China all like the traditional Chinese book named Journey to the West. In the past, it wasn’t popular with western 51 . But most of them have 52 their minds already. The Monkey King is not just a normal monkey. 53 fact, he sometimes does not even look like a monkey! This is 54 he can make 72 changes to his shape and size, turning 55 into different animals and objects. But unless he can 56 his tail, he can’t turn himself into a man. To fight bad men, the Monkey King 57 a magic stick. Sometimes he can make the stick 58 small that he can keep it in his ear. At other times, he is able to make it big and long. The Monkey King has excited Chinese children for many years. Western children have also become 59 in reading. I like this story because the clever Monkey King keeps 60 to help the weak just like a super hero. Passage 07 （23-24九年级上·广西梧州·期末） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 happy    before    stay    thing    begin    long    tradition    be    how    to In China the Spring Festival is the biggest 61 festival. It is also called Chinese new year. It’s the 62 holiday during the whole year. Everyone looks forward 63 this holiday. No matter where they are and 64 busy they are, the Chinese people go back to their hometown for family’s reunions (团圆). 65 the festival, they will clean their house and buy a lot of food for the festival. On the Spring Festival Eve, every family 66 together and has a big dinner. After that, they usually stay up late. They watch TV and talk 67 with delicious food until the new year comes. In the past, the Spring Festival meant the 68 of a new year. And ancient Chinese thought the Spring Festival could bring good luck, happiness, health and other good 69 to them. This is a really good tradition for Chinese. So 70 Chinese, we should carry on (继承) this tradition and celebrate this holiday with our family. Passage 08 （23-24九年级上·广西百色·期末） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空，将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 popular   for    when    role    price    share    beauty   matter    know   language Silk is a thin and pretty fiber (纤维制品). Thousands of years ago in ancient China, people began making silk fiber into a soft fabric (织物). It was very 71 . However, silk could only be used in the palace because of its high 72 at first. Silk in China was not a secret. 73 ancient Chinese paid a visit to other countries, they usually carried gifts made of silk. The people in other countries started to use this unusual thing. It soon became widely 74 in the West. Silk business always encouraged businessmen to search 75 ways from Europe to the Far East. Later they came to be 76 as “the Silk Road”. At the same time, some people found sea routes (路线). The Silk Road played an important 77 in bringing different cultures and people from different countries into communication. To make successful deals, people had to learn the 78 and cultures of other countries first to make better communications. Through them, people could 79 knowledge about arts, science and technologies. No 80 in the past or at present, the Silk Road is of great help to the tour of the countries along the route. Passage 09 （23-24九年级上·广西玉林·期末） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。 popular clear photo angry by information worse like uncomfortable go Nowadays WeChat (微信) is more and more 81 . I often talk to my English friends on WeChat. It helps me speak English better than before. And I can read much 82 on WeChat that can make me know more around. Some also makes me become more careful. Sometimes I feel WeChat is 83 a mirror that helps me see something 84 . However, WeChat brings me some trouble as well. Some friends put 85 of the real things on WeChat to tell what they sell is really good. I am 86 about those advertisements (广告). Because some of them may be not true. As a saying 87 , “Seeing is believing.” I know people are cheated (被欺骗) 88 some messages easily. What’s 89 , some news always asks us to send it to others. This often makes me 90 , so I am thinking about using WeChat wisely on my phone again. Passage 10 （23-24九年级上·广西河池·期末） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 by  treasure  soon  move  blind  beauty  sad   die  hear  write Last night I attended a concert of Chinese folk music. I was deeply 91 by the piece Erquan Yingyue, which was played on the erhu. The music was strangely beautiful. But under its 92 , I sensed a strong sadness and pain. The music was 93 by Abing who was a folk musician. His mother 94 when he was very young. Abing’s father taught him to play many instruments. 95 he was known for his musical ability. Later, he lost his father and became 96 . He had to perform on the streets to make money. Abing’s amazing musical skills won him great popularity during his lifetime. 97 the end of his life, he could play over 600 pieces of music. It is a pity that only six pieces of his music in total remained for the future world to 98 . Today Erquan Yingyue has become one of China’s national 99 that was played and praised by many musicians. It not only reflects Abing’s 100 life but also makes people recall their deepest wounds from their own sad or painful experiences. Passage 11 （23-24九年级上·广西崇左·期末） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择适当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 happen  task  higher  everyone  group  instead  first  proud  because  suggest Last year, my friends and I took part in a two-day survival training course in the mountains. The 101 day was really difficult—there was so much to do! After arriving at the campsite, we were divided into a few 102 and given a tent, some food, a map and a compass. Standing next to a small river, Jenny 103 camping in the grassy area nearby. However, our instructor, Mr. Lee, pointed out that it might flood if it rained. In the end, we found a 104 area. Putting up the tent was very hard. Luckily, Mr. Lee helped us a lot. By the time we had put up the tent, 105 was really hungry. “We wouldn’t have been so hungry if we had brought some snacks,” Peter said. We all told him to stop complaining and help us start a fire to cook our food 106 . The next day started early. Woken by a strange noise, Peter went to see what was 107 . “Some cows have eaten our breakfast!” he shouted. “That’s all 108 you didn’t put away the food properly last night,” said Mr Lee. We tried very hard on our next 109 —using the map and the compass to find a secret location. We finally made it to the location before the other groups did. We all felt very 110 of ourselves. The survival training course was a great experience. Now I feel that I could survive anywhere! Passage 12 （23-24九年级上·广西梧州·期末） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 be   before   peaceful   film   win   on   she   child   success   a   As one of Hollywood’s all-time greatest actresses, Audrey Hepburn is famous all over the world. Born in Belgium dancer 111 4 May 1929, Hepburn dreamed of becoming a famous ballet dancer when she was a child. She worked as a model 112 she entered the film industry. In 1951, while acting in France, Hepburn met the famous French writer Colette, who 113 attracted by Hepburn’s beauty and charm. She insisted that Hepburn was the perfect girl to play the lead role in Gigi, a play based on 114 novel. That event marked the beginning of Hepburn’s great career. Shortly after, Hepburn was chosen to play the lead role of 115 young princess in the Hollywood film Roman Holiday. It was very 116 and earned her an Oscar for Best Actress. Hepburn’s achievements went beyond the 117 industry. She began to work for UNICEF in the 1950s. Hepburn spent her last few years working closely with UNICEF so that she could help poor 118 in different parts of the world. She 119 many awards because of her efforts in this area. In 1991, Hepburn discovered that she had cancer. On January 20, 1993, she passed away 120 in her sleep. Passage 13 （23-24九年级上·广西南宁·期末） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确的形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 arrive   sky   climb   year   myself   morning   two   cold   successful   quiet Hang Son Doong in Vietnam (越南) is known as the world’s largest natural cave. Last May, I went there with my friends. On the first day, we 121 at the cave early in the morning. In the cave, we saw many rocks Some of them were millions of 122 old. There was also a natural sandbar (沙洲). It divided a green lake into 123 parts. One side was warm and there were some fish swimming in it. However, the other side was very 124 . We spent four days in the cave. Every 125 , we were woken up by the sound of birds singing. The sunlight went through the mouth of the cave. It made the lake and rocks sparkle (闪闪发光). The nights in the cave were so 126 that the sound of water dropping could be heard. When I looked out of the cave, I could see a 127 full of stars. On our last day, we were ready to leave the cave. We used the rope system to 128 up a 90 meter high wall. This was the most exciting part of the trip. When I got out of the cave 129 , I felt very proud. During the trip, I threw 130 into the arms of nature and enjoyed the beauty of the place. What a fantastic trip! 主题二 人与自我 Passage 14 （24-25九年级上·广西北海·期末） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 protect  be  influence  into  produce  suggestion  also  when  spare  they Yue Shun is an artist of paper quilling (衍纸) in Heze, Shandong. Through his excellent skills, he can turn pieces of paper 131 works of art. “Making a paper quilling artwork requires great time and effort,” Yue said. He added being patient was greatly important for 132 perfect paper works. “Paper quilling can 133 used to create designs like earrings and flowers. We can 134 use it to decorate (装饰) greeting cards, boxes and so on,” he said. Over the years, Yue has made use of all his 135 time to improve his paper quilling skills. He will feel a sense of satisfaction 136 he gets into the world of paper quilling. He thinks paper quilling is a creative and useful art. It not only increases kids’ hands-on ability but helps develop 137 brains. He has been exploring ways to put local culture into his works. To spread the 138 of paper quilling art, Yue has been teaching the art at several schools. Now, his mom supports him to create paper quilling artworks. And she even gives him some 139 on his creations sometimes. Yue would like to try his best to 140 this art form for the future by connecting it with traditional Chinese culture. Passage 15 （23-24九年级上·广西柳州·期末） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 hardly  stand  take  attention  but  missing  my  high  another  natural My name’s Daming. I have some photos which show some of 141 experiences. They were 142 with my first camera at the age of 10. At the age of 14, I got 143 camera as a gift. After that, I took many photos of people and buildings with it. Among these photos, you can see my sister Meimei 144 in front of the Diwang Building with a big smile on her face. The Diwang Building has a(n) 145 of 303 meters. It is one of the tallest buildings in Guangxi. Later this camera was 146 . I was very sad about that. 147 I didn’t give up my hobby. I learned photography through reading and saved money by working as a waiter at weekends. Finally, I had a third camera. It worked well in 148 light, and I took a lot of photos with it. In my pictures, you 149 saw high buildings as before. Instead, I paid more 150 to the color and character of the country. Soon I won the first prize in some photo competitions. My friends told me that I could become an artist. Passage 16 （23-24九年级上·广西崇左·期末） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 Leave join   early energy time   encourage breakfast nervous tired he It was a sunny day. Tom got up very 151 in the morning because he would try out for the school basketball team. It was important for Tom. Tom ran downstairs to tell his mom that he had to 152 for school earlier. Mom told him that he should eat breakfast first so that he would have enough 153 after he got to school, but Tom said that he was too 154 to eat. “Try to have some,” said Tom’s mom. Tom still felt a little sick (心烦意乱的), but he ate some 155 in the end. Before he left home, Tom’s mom hugged (拥抱) him and 156 him just to do his best. Shortly after Tom arrived at the basketball court, all the boys were required to run, catch and throw balls. Even though he had lost the ball several 157 , Tom thought he did pretty well. Afterwards, Tom was really 158 and walked off the court. Minutes later, one coach called 159 name. He asked Tom if he would like to 160 the school basketball team. Tom was very excited. “That would be really great!” he shouted. Passage 17 （23-24九年级上·广西贺州·期末） 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，并把完整的单词填在答题卡相对应的横线上。每词限用一次，每条横线只填一词。 bag    clever    always    it    across    decide    note    take    check    however It was a peaceful Sunday morning. A butcher (屠夫) heard the doorbell and thought it must be a customer. 161 , he was surprised to see that a dog was coming into his shop. The dog had $10 and a 162 in its mouth. The butcher took the note and read it. It said, “10 pork chops (排骨) please.” So the butcher 163 the money and put a bag of chops in the dog’s mouth. Then he quickly closed the shop because he 164 to follow the dog. He found the dog on the street. The dog was waiting for a green light. It looked both ways to see if it was safe and then walked 165 the road. The dog went to a bus stop. The dog waited for a bus. When a bus arrived, the dog first walked to the front of the bus to 166 the number and then got on the bus. After a while, the bus stopped and the dog got off the bus. Then the butcher followed it. The dog ran up to a house and threw the 167 in front of the front door. It then began to beat 168 head against the front door. After a little while, a big guy opened the door and started shouting at the dog. The butcher ran up and said to the guy, “What are you doing? This dog is 169 !” The owner of the dog said, “Clever? No way! I 170 tell him to take the keys when he goes to the stores. But he never listens to me.” Passage 18 （23-24九年级上·广西贺州·期末） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 until  him  what   for   write  proud   work   letter  called  and Many foreigners move to China because of a strong interest in its culture. One man has turned his interest into love and this love makes 171 write many books about China. He is William, an American who has lived in China 172 33 years. His Chinese name is Pan Weilian. His Chinese friends 173 him “Lao Pan”. In 1988, Lao Pan first came to China and 174 as a teacher at a university. But Lao Pan did not begin to understand China 175 he and his family took a 3­month drive around the country. These experiences in China give him ideas for his books. Since then he has 176 thirteen books about China.These books give the world a fuller picture of China and Lao Pan is 177 of what he is doing. Lao Pan’s new book includes his forty­seven 178 to his family back in America. The letters show China’s development in different periods. Lao Pan often says he loves China 179 its people so much. He sees it as a life­long task to let more Westerners know 180 China is like. He will continue telling the nation’s stories to the world. Passage 19 （23-24九年级上·广西来宾·期末） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。 satisfied  star  punished  however  pay  of  careful  decide  ideas  watch When you are 181 TV, you will notice that many famous stars make the ads on TV. Many people believe them because they are famous. 182 , have you ever thought whether the ads are real or not? In the past few years, lots of stars have been on TV as spokesmen (代言人) of some products. People 183 much money for these products, but finally, many of them were not like what the stars said. Many people weren’t 184 with the famous actors for making the ads after accidents. What are the public’s 185 about the famous people making ads on TV? Do you agree that the famous people should take responsibility (负责) if the products have any problems? A research shows that about 36% think it wasn’t the 186 fault (过错), but they all think stars should give out the money they got from the ads to the charity. More than 34% think stars must take responsibility, or they will be 187 . So we should be more 188 when buying things advertised by stars. We must find what these things are really like instead 189 listening to what the stars say. Think it over before we make a 190 . 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $