专题 03 阅读理解（期末真题汇编，广西专用）九年级英语上学期

专题03阅读理解 一、人与社会 Passage 01 （24-25九年级上·广西柳州·期末） OPENING HOURS ◆High Season (April to September): 9:00—18:00 every day ◆Low Season (October to March): 9:00—17:00 every day TICKET PRICES ◆Line A (……▷): $20 each person ◆Line B (——▷): $18 each person THINGS YOU SHOULD KNOW ◆Buses for both lines leave every hour from Central Station. ◆Line A takes one hour; Line B takes 50 minutes. ◆If you are taking your pet with you, please buy a seat for it at half price. ◆Save 10% if you buy tickets on the Internet. ◆Save 10% if you buy tickets for both lines. ◆Visit www.citysightbus.org for more information. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 1．When is the high season for the City Sight Bus? A．From April to October. B．From October to March. C．From April to September. 2．If you want to visit King Henry’s Garden, which bus line will you choose? A．Line A． B．Line B． C．Line A and Line B． 3．If Betty wants to buy a ticket for Line A on the Internet, how much will she pay? A．$18. B．$19. C．$20. 4．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Both bus lines take an hour. B．Buses for both lines leave from Central Station. C．Tourists can take the bus at 5:30 pm in December. 5．Where can we read the text? A．In a story book. B．In a science book. C．In a guide book. Passage 02 （23-24九年级上·广西桂林·期末） If you want to travel, New Zealand will be a good place. Here is some information. New Zealand is an island country. It is warm all year round. Spring is from September to November there. From December to February, it’s summer. There are always some beautiful places for visitors in different seasons. People & Lifestyle There are not many people in New Zealand, so it’s not crowded. They love nature and outdoor life. They like doing many sports such as playing tennis, skiing, and swimming. And almost everyone there likes rugby. Places to visit New Zealand is a beautiful country. There are many places of interest for you to visit. Coromandel is famous for water sports. Rotorua has wonderful hot springs. If you want to know more information, you can visit our website https: //www. newzealand. com. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 6．What kind of country is New Zealand? A．It is an island country. B．It is an inland country. C．It is a mainland. 7．Which of the following months is spring in New Zealand? A．October. B．January. C．February. 8．What does the underlined word “rugby” refer to? A．A kind of food. B．A kind of clothing. C．A kind of sports. 9．What is Coromandel famous for? A．Ball games. B．Water sports. C．Hot springs. 10．Where can we get more information about New Zealand? A．Go to the office. B．Ask the tour guides. C．Visit the website. Passage 03 （23-24九年级上·广西崇左·期末） Come and buy books at our great sale! Here is the information about some new books. You will get 50% off if you buy three or more books together. Chinese Clothing(￥50) It’s written by Hua Mei, a professor of a university. It’s about typical Chinese clothing styles in different historical periods. From the book, readers can know traditional Chinese customs have made a big difference in clothing culture. A Little Bit of Beijing(￥60) The writers are Li Han and Hu Yan. The book is about the beautiful buildings in Beijing. It’s a great gift for kids who love picture books with colorful houses, cars and flowers. The Brightest from the Best(￥40) The writers are Wang Hong and Zhang Xiaolong. The book tells us some stories about choices and growth. It records the real lives of eleven young people. They graduated from top universities and went to serve the people in the poor areas in China. Stories of China(￥30) It’s written in both English and Chinese. All the writers are from China and the UK. The folk stories in this book help readers understand Chinese history and culture better. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 11．Who wrote Chinese Clothing according to the passage? A．Hua Mei. B．Hu Yan. C．Li Han. 12．Which book is the best gift for kids who like colorful pictures? A．Stories of China. B．Chinese Clothing. C．A Little Bit of Beijing. 13．What is The Brightest from the Best about? A．The history of clothes. B．The real stories of young people. C．The beauty of Beijing. 14．How much will you pay if you buy these four books together? A．70 yuan. B．90 yuan. C．140 yuan. 15．What’s the passage mainly about? A．An introduction to some books. B．A list of several bookstores. C．An interview with foreign readers. Passage 04 （23-24九年级上·广西百色·期末） January is the beginning of the year. The first day of the calendar (日历), as we all know, is New Year’s Day. So, what other festivals are there in January? The National Children’s Day of Thailand took place on the first Monday of October from 1955 to 1963. In 1965, the date was changed to the second Saturday of January. Children are considered to be the country’s most valuable resource. On that day, children have a chance to see the Prime Minister’s office and sit in his chair. And children are allowed to enter zoos and take buses for free. MLK Day, short for Martin Luther King Jr. Day, is a holiday in the US celebrated on the third Monday in January. King was an important civil right (民权) leader. In 1963, he gave his famous speech, “I have a dream”. The next year, he was given the Nobel Peace Prize for being the first person in the Western World to show that a fight could be put up without violence (暴力). The holiday is usually celebrated with parades (游行), reading his speeches and watching documentaries about him. 根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的在答题卡上将“T”涂黑，错误的在答题卡上将“F”涂黑。 16．The National Children’s Day in Thailand falls on the first day in January. 17．Children in Thailand can visit the Prime Minister’s office at any time. 18．MLK Day is a holiday in January in the US. 19．Martin Luther King Jr. won the Nobel Peace Prize in 1963. 20．Martin Luther King Jr. fought in a peaceful way. Passage 05 （23-24九年级上·广西钦州·期末） The Simpsons is a cartoon family of five people: all of them have yellow faces and big white eyes. The parents are Marge and Homer. Marge has blue hair. She loves her hair very much. She is always very kind to her family. Homer works in a factory and spends all his free time watching TV and eating donuts (炸面圈). He always eats with his mouth open and he is too fat. Bart is the oldest child. He always gets bad grades. He doesn’t like to do his homework and often makes his parents angry. He likes playing tricks (恶作剧) on his sister, Lisa. Lisa is a little younger than Bart and is always top of the class at school. She’s the smartest person in the family. Maggie is the youngest child. She can’t talk or walk, but she’s always happy. She can only say one word: “Daddy”. The Simpsons started in 1989 and it’s still very popular now. People of all ages like it because the Simpsons are like a real family. They aren’t beautiful like a lot of families on TV. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳答案。 21．What do the Simpsons look like? A．They have beautiful noses. B．They have round blue faces. C．They have big white eyes. 22．What does Homer like doing in his free time? A．Watching TV. B．Doing exercise. C．Cooking donuts. 23．Who is the youngest child? A．Bart. B．Lisa. C．Maggie. 24．The Simpsons has a history of ________ years. A．34 B．31 C．27 25．What might the writer think of The Simpsons? A．Boring. B．Successful. C．Terrible. Passage 06 （24-25九年级上·广西河池·期末） Jokes made by AI lack (缺乏) creative thinking. It seems you can ask AI programs anything, and they’ll give you an answer. So, can they tell jokes? This question was raised by UK comedian (喜剧演员) Karen Hobbs in one of her shows in June. Instead of the usual jokes she created, Hobbs told jokes written by Chat GPT. The process made her nervous. When Hobbs asked Chat GPT for a joke, it gave one about a man joking about getting bored with his shopping-obsessed (痴迷于购物的) girlfriend. Even when she asked to tell it from a woman’s perspective (视角), it was still a shopping-obsessed girlfriend but told in the first person. It’s no surprise that many jokes by AI come from a man’s perspective, as men are much more common in comedy. The BBC said that AI storytelling can only create stories depending on what is already there. A good joke in real life can always change depending on the audience’s reaction (反应). This is a skill that often leads comedians to improvise (即兴创作). That’s something that AI can’t do for now. For example, in improvisation, comedians don’t make preparations. They depend only on their natural reactions to the audience. However, that could change. Research is already being done to give AI a greater understanding of the world around it, which makes the future of AI jokes still uncertain. 26．How did Hobbs feel when she told jokes created by ChatGPT in June? A．Relaxed. B．Excited. C．Nervous. 27．Who is more common in comedy according to the passage? A．Women. B．Men. C．Children. 28．What is AI unable to do according to the passage? A．AI can’t create jokes from woman’s perspective. B．AI can’t create stories depending on the existing (现存的) ones. C．AI can’t improvise jokes like humans. 29．How will the future of AI jokes be in the writer’s opinion? A．Surprising. B．Uncertain. C．Thankful. 30．What’s the passage mainly talking about? A．AI jokes are lack of creative thinking. B．The future of AI jokes. C．AI jokes are popular. Passage 07 （24-25九年级上·广西柳州·期末） How are typhoons (台风) or hurricanes (飓风) named? The practice of naming these storms has a long history. Before the 20th century, they were named by the time they appeared or the place where they landed. For example, the hurricane that destroyed Galveston in 1900 is remembered as the Great Galveston Hurricane. The practice of giving storms personal names appears to start from Clement Wragge. He was an Australian meteorologist (气象学家). In the 1890s, he named storms after women, story characters and so on. The modern system of using personal names developed during World War II. At that time, people began using women’s names. Short and quickly understood, names were easier to send by radio and easier to remember if there was more than one storm in a given area. In 1953, the system was made formal. And men’s names were added to the list in 1979. How are storm names picked today? A special group of the World Meteorological Organization (世界气象组织) keeps lists of names for storms. The names on the list must be short, special, and have something to do with their cultural and geographic areas. For the Atlantic basin (盆地), there are six lists of 21 names each. If there are more than 21 named storms, Greek letters are used. For the Western Pacific/ South China Sea basin, names on the lists are given by countries. The lists recur yearly. But if a hurricane or typhoon is especially destructive (破坏性的), that name will not repeat again, such as Katrina (2005), Sandy (2012), Haiyan (2013), Meranti (2016), Harvey (2017), Irma (2017), and Michael (2018). 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 31．How does the writer start this text? A．With an accident. B．With an example. C．With a question. 32．What was the Great Galveston Hurricane named after? A．A person. B．A place. C．An animal. 33．When did people begin to use women’s names for storms? A．During World War Ⅱ. B．In 1953. C．In 1979. 34．What does the underlined word “recur” mean? A．Change. B．Reduce. C．Repeat. 35．What’s the passage mainly about? A．The danger of typhoons or hurricanes. B．The ways to name typhoons or hurricanes. C．The names of typhoons or hurricanes in the history. Passage 08 （24-25九年级上·广西南宁·期末） ①Nowadays, there is more and more rubbish in the sea. And the sea environment is seriously polluted. Common ways of cleaning sea rubbish have high costs, and they may hurt fish. These problems can be successfully solved by a sea rubbish cleaning robot called Sea Sweeper 1000. It looks like a lantern fish from the outside. ②The robot fish was invented by a little inventor named Lainey and an artist named Lottie Smith. Inside, it has two “stomachs”. They are used to store, recycle and burn rubbish. ③The left stomach will be used to burn down rubbish and create energy for the robot to keep running. And the things left after burning will be divided into small parts, and then placed into the bags on the robot’s back. And the right stomach can store rubbish that can be recycled. When it gets full, rubbish will be placed in the bag in the robot’s tail. Once the bag is full, the robot will come back. ④The lantern above the robot’s head has a sensor (传感器) and a camera. The sensor helps avoid taking in fish. But if the robot does take in small fish, don’t worry. The space between its teeth is big enough for them to swim out. And the camera can send back photos to its user when there is rubbish. Then the user can know if the rubbish should be recycled or burned. ⑤Although there are still some parts that need to be improved, with the robot’s help, we can protect the sea environment and create a better future for human beings. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 36．What does Sea Sweeper 1000 look like? A．A lantern fish. B．A paper box. C．A cloth bag. 37．What does the underlined word “They” refer to (指的是) in Paragraph ②? A．The inventors. B．Two stomachs. C．The photos. 38．In which part will the rubbish be placed when the right stomach gets full? A．Part a. B．Part b. C．Part c. 39．What’s Paragraph ④ mainly about? A．How the sensor and the camera work. B．Where the small fish and the robot swim. C．Why the user recycles or burns the rubbish. 40．What’s the purpose of the text? A．To teach us how to invent robots. B．To advise people to buy a new kind of robot. C．To show how a robot protects the environment. Passage 09 （23-24九年级上·广西河池·期末） Starting from this fall term, students in primary and middle school will have at least one lesson every week to learn basic household skills such as cleaning and cooking. Primary school students in first and second grades need to do basic cleaning, wash vegetables and peel fruit,and learn to raise one or two kinds of plants or small animals. Third and fourth graders should clean their classrooms, wash their underwear, and know how to make cold dishes and use home appliances (电器). Fifth and sixth graders should learn the skills of cooking two or three common dishes, such as fried eggs. For middle school students, they are encouraged to cook three or four dishes all by themselves, learn how to make one or two kinds of traditional handicrafts (手工艺品), and experience one or two types of new technologies, modern service or volunteer work. People welcomed such courses and some said, “It is necessary to teach young students basic skills.” Some regretted not learning such skills during their school days. Yang Jianping, mother of a first grader in Beijing, strongly supports teaching students such courses. Yang often asks her son to help make simple dishes and has taken him to plant vegetables at his grandmother’s garden in the countryside during summer vacation. “He is very interested in planting vegetables and asks to video chat with his grandmother to see the plants every day,” she said. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 41．Primary and middle school students need to learn _________ from this fall term. A．basic household skills B．basic technology C．science knowledge 42．Which graders need to learn to grow plants? A．Third and fourth graders. B．Fifth and sixth graders. C．First and second grade. 43．Middle school students must join in _________. A．hotel service B．volunteer work C．modern farm work 44．Where does Yang Janping often take her son to go during summer vacation? A．To the parks. B．To the mountains. C．To the countryside. 45．What is the best title for this passage? A．Learn to do housework. B．Learn household skills at school. C．Learn to raise plants and animals. Passage 10 （23-24九年级上·广西河池·期末） On April 1, 2022, the Xiong’an New Area in Hebei Province celebrated its fifth birthday. In the past five years, the area has grown rapidly. The area covers 1,770 square kilometers. It’s about 100 kilometers to the southwest of Beijing. Tianjin, Beijing and Shijiazhuang surround (包围) it. It is the third important new area after Shenzhen and Pudong in Shanghai. It’ll be of the same importance as these areas. Xiong’an will help solve some problems in Beijing, such as heavy traffic and air pollution. Many companies and scientific research centers have moved from Beijing to the new area already. Over the past five years, Xiong’an has made lots of great achievements in many fields. Public services are continuing to improve. For example, it will speed up the building of an express line (快线) between Xiong’an and Beijing Daxing International Airport. The express line is going to be finished by the end of 2023. It will save passengers lots of time to go from Xiong’an to Daxing Airport then. Xiong’an is also called China’s “city of the future”. Xiong’an will develop into a modem city that is green and smart by 2035. It will also be a place for innovation (创新). 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 46．When was Xiong’an set up? A．In 2016. B．In 2017. C．In 2018. 47．Which of the following is one of the reasons to build Xiong’an? A．To solve the heavy traffic in Hebei. B．To solve some problems in Beijing. C．To attract more scientific research centers. 48．What will happen to Xiong’an according to the text? A．It will have a new airport soon. B．It will be more important than Shenzhen. C．It will have an express line to Daxing Airport. 49．What does the last paragraph mainly tell us? A．The rule of building Xiong’an. B．The way of building Xiong’an. C．The plan of building Xiong’an. 50．Where is the text most probably from? A．A news report. B．A history book. C．A scientific report. Passage 11 （23-24九年级上·广西贵港·期末） A US high school with only 200 students is producing some of the world’s best technology. Students at this school made cars with improved fuel efficiency (燃油效率) and other inventions, too. And now, the students are designing (设计) a washing machine for outer space. They hope it will be accepted by NASA (美国国家航天局) or us. NASA asked for ideas through its HUNCH program, which is short for “High School United with NASA to Create Hardware”. Braham Area High School is one of the 100 schools in the program. The challenge (挑战) is to find a good way to wash clothes on long-time space tasks, where air and water don’t mix and soap can’t be used. On shorter space tasks, astronauts simply throw away their dirty clothes. For longer tasks, a different solution is needed. The team has already built a system using a series of pumps (泵) and vacuum chambers (真空室), but NASA were afraid that it might not be durable (耐用的). The washing machine isn’t the only NASA project Brahma students are working on. They’re also designing and building a track system to hold equipment (设备). NASA said it planes to use their system. They’re also designing an automated (自动化的) feeding system for space mice. NASA regularly takes mice into space as test subjects. “To get a kid to do something that they never thought they could do, that’s really great!” said LukeBecker, the school’s technology teacher. “There are kids who never planned to do anything in technology until they had these chances.” 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 51．The students in Braham Area High School aren’t working on ________. A．electric cars B．a feeding system C．a track system 52．What is the most difficult thing about the washing machine? A．How to send it to the space. B．How to wash clothes on long-time space tasks. C．Where to put it. 53．What can we know from the passage? A．Dirty clothes from astronauts are the reasons why there are much rubbish on space. B．HUNCH programe helps NASA with different inventions. C．Students in Braham Area High School learn technology only. 54．NASA usually takes ________ into space as test subjects. A．mice B．cats C．snakes 55．Where does the passage probably come from? A．A technology book. B．A cook book. C．A storybook. Passage 12 （23-24九年级上·广西来宾·期末） Confucianism (儒家思想) has been followed by Chinese people for more than two thousand years. To help people understand how to behave towards others, Confucianism teaches the Five Constants (五常). These are ren, yi, li, zhi and xin. They are general virtues (美德) around the world. The most important two are ren and li. Ren is the feeling of care and love we should have for others. Confucius explained ren could best be understood as loving others. He is famous for teaching people “What you do not want done to yourself , do not do to others”. It is quite similar to what is known in the West as the Golden Rule (treat others as you wish to be treated). While the meaning of ren is easy to understand, li is a little harder to express. It can be thought of as duty or even respect. Generally, li is the way we should connect with people in our everyday life. In Confucian writings, discussions about li include the proper way to drink tea and how to remember ancestors (祖先). While ren is mostly about our opinions and feelings, li is about how we express our opinions and feelings towards others and towards the world around us. Perhaps the most well-known Confucian virtue is xiao. This is the duty children have to their parents. Xiao means loving, respecting, obeying and taking care of one’s parents in their old age. In Confucianism, xiao is important for a harmonious (和谐的) society. Without it, the whole world would fall into a mess (乱七八糟). 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 56．Which are the most important of the Five Constants? A．Ren and yi. B．Li and xin. C．Ren and li. 57．What is the best Chinese for the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3? A．博学于文，约之以礼。 B．学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆。 C．己所不欲，勿施于人。 58．Which of the following is an example of li? A．Obeying rules for drinking tea. B．Building a peaceful society. C．Learning all through one’s life. 59．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Li is the most famous Confucian virtue. B．Without xiao, the whole world would fall into a mess. C．Confucianism has a history of less than two thousand years. 60．What does the passage mainly tell us about Confucianism? A．Its golden rules. B．Its new challenges. C．Its general virtues. 二、人与自我 Passage 01 （23-24九年级上·广西柳州·期末） We have made a survey (调查) about “sports” in our grade. There are 700 students in our grade, including 400 boys and 300 girls. Here are the results. According to the results, the PE teacher gave us the following suggestions. Boys and girls should play sports together and try some different sports. Trying some new sports like football may bring us some surprises. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 61．Which sport do girls like best? A．Swimming. B．Ping-pong. C．Football. 62．How many boys love running in the survey? A．48. B．68. C．100. 63．What’s the percent (百分比) of the girls who like ball games? A．39%. B．42%. C．61%. 64．Which of the following is the PE teacher’s advice? A．Boys and girls should play sports alone. B．Boys and girls should try some different sports. C．Boys and girls shouldn’t play too many ball games. 65．Who is the passage written for? A．Teachers. B．Parents. C．Students. Passage 02 （23-24九年级上·广西梧州·期末） Mr. Brown worked at a train station. One day, he was alone on his way home from work. It was windy that night. Then, he heard someone behind him. He began to run, and the man was always following him. He was really afraid. There was a wall on one side of the road, and Mr. Brown quickly climbed up it and jumped over it. The man climbed up the wall and jumped down, too. Mr. Brown shouted, “What do you want? Why are you following me all the time?” The man was so tired. “I didn’t know that you are a very good runner,” he said at last. “I have to go to Mr. White’s house, but I don’t know the way. A man at the station told me that you live next to Mr. White and he told me to follow you.” 根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的在答题卡上将“T”涂黑， 错误的在答题卡上将“F”涂黑。 66．The story happened on a windy night. 67．Mr. Brown was afraid because a man followed him. 68．When Mr. Brown jumped over the wall, the man kept running. 69．The man wanted to go to Mr. White’s house. 70．The man worked at the train station as well. Passage 03 （23-24九年级上·广西桂林·期末） In Beijing, along the famous Chang’an Street, a lot of bikers ride very expensive bikes. It is said that bikes are priced at between 1, 000 yuan and 100, 000 yuan. Bike riding becomes popular among people in some big Chinese cities. Li Ming, who worked as a sales manager at Specialized before, said that people became interested in having a bike especially in China’s big cities. He added that now many people could accept high prices for premium (高端的) bikes. As the two Olympic Games were held in our country, the government started to pay more attention to sports. People began to realize the importance of having a healthy body. It’s said that the popularity of bike riding is related (相关的) to the COVID-19 epidemic, people’s higher living standards and people’s awareness (意识) of the importance of a healthy lifestyle. At the same time, more and more bike lanes (自行车道) are built in some big cities. People’s need for a lot of bikes is a big chance for bike makers. Some best-selling road bikes are always sold out quickly. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 71．What are people now interested in especially in big cities? A．Bike riding. B．City walk. C．Running. 72．What did the sales manager Li Ming say? A．Nobody could accept the high prices for bikes. B．Many people could afford expensive bikes. C．Only a few people could buy bikes. 73．Why did the government start to pay more attention to sports? A．Because they had more time. B．Because they wanted to save money. C．Because the two Olympic Games were held in our country. 74．Where are more and more bike lanes built? A．In some big cities. B．In some towns. C．In some small villages. 75．What is a big chance for bike makers? A．Sports life. B．More and more bike lanes. C．People’s need. Passage 04 （24-25九年级上·广西南宁·期末） When I was a teenager, I always did some sports with my friends. One afternoon, my friend Jim and I found an old basketball. We went to a playground for a game of one-on-one. At the time, Jim was taller than me. He was also better at basketball. I fell behind soon. So I drove hard to the basket, but I missed! The ball bounced off the rim (从篮筐弹回). Just as I was about to catch it, I saw an elbow (手肘) above my face. As Jim caught the ball, his elbow came down hard, right to my eye. I saw stars everywhere. The pain was terrible. Jim kept saying “sorry” over and over again. Hearing his words, I forgave (原谅) him and laughed through the pain. I spent the next few days walking around with a black eye. But it was worth it. I get a laugh whenever I tell the story and joke about Jim’s elbow of death. This experience lets me know that small accidents or problems in life can usually be the start of fun memories and good lessons. In our life, we may get “an elbow to the eye” sometimes. For example, things don’t work as we plan. Our ups become downs. When this happens, we’d better face it with laughter and forgiveness. In this way, we can turn our pain to joy and we can learn and grow. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 76．Where did the writer and Jim go for a game? A．A playground. B．A cinema. C．A garden. 77．What happened to the writer when Jim caught the ball? A．The writer’s leg got hurt. B．The writer’s elbow came down. C．The writer’s eye was hit by Jim. 78．What does the writer think of this experience? A．Simple. B．Valuable. C．Terrible. 79．Which of the following is like “an elbow to the eye”? A．I fail my exam. B．I am No.1 in running. C．I buy a gift for my uncle. 80．What’s the best title for the text? A．Love and be loved. B．Laugh through the pain. C．Think twice before action. Passage 05 （24-25九年级上·广西河池·期末） There was once a couple named Sue and John. Both of them were artists. In the late autumn, John was badly ill and became bedridden. After the doctor visited John several times, he told Sue, “His condition is quite terrible. John seems to have lost all will (意志) to live. If he doesn’t want to live, medicines will not help him.” Sue tried her best to cheer John up. She sang and danced, she painted their favorite pictures, she told jokes, but John did not respond (回应). “ Five,” he said quietly one day, as he looked out of the window. When Sue asked what John meant, he explained slowly, “There are…only five leaves left on the tree now. When the last leaf falls, I…shall go with it.” Upon hearing this, Sue couldn’t help crying. She went to their neighbor, Mr. Smith, who was also an artist. Mr. Smith was sorry about John’s poor health. He wanted his friend to get better, and then he painted a leaf. Over the next few days, it rained heavily, but the last leaf on the tree held on firmly (坚固地). Every day, John would look out and see the same leaf on the tree. One day, the doctor came in and said John’s condition was improving. John said to Sue, “I’ve realized that life is hard, but I shouldn’t give up. That leaf has stayed on that tree for so long. It has taught me to live!” The doctor smiled, and so did Sue. 81．How did John feel about his illness at the beginning of the story? A．He felt happy. B．He lost heart. C．He felt lonely. 82．The underlined word “bedridden” in the second paragraph means “________”  in Chinese. A．可骑单车的 B．危险的 C．长期卧床的 83．Who saved John? A．The doctor. B．Mr. Smith. C．Sue. 84．How many real leaves were left at last? A．Five. B．One. C．Zero. 85．What can we learn from the story? A．A will is important for a person. B．Nothing is impossible. C．A friend in need is a friend indeed. Passage 06 （24-25九年级上·广西北海·期末） The 33rd Olympic Games began on July 26th, 2024, in France. There were 405 athletes (运动员) competing in 236 events across 30 sports. While Chinese athletes worked hard to win honor for China, many “Made in China” products appeared in the Games. Here are some of them. Ping-pong balls The 35,000 balls were provided by Double Fish. These balls must go through 15 checks before reaching France. They met higher standard (标准) than required internationally. Only three to five balls out of every 100 were picked for the Olympics. Judo mats (柔道垫) The Taishan Sports Industry Group in Shandong has provided judo mats for the Olympics. It was special that the smart chips (芯片) were put into these mats for the first time. These chips could collect real-time information, including energy and speed. This information is valuable to athletes for future training. Lazy sofas In the Olympic village, athletes could relax on 3,000 sets of lazy sofas produced by a factory in Zhejiang province. These sofas were filled with environment-friendly materials, and they were both waterproof (防水的) and fireproof. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 86．Which provided the ping-pong balls at the Paris Olympics? A．Double Fish. B．A factory in Zhejiang. C．Taishan Sports Industry Group. 87．What was special about the judo mats? A．They had smart chips. B．They were waterproof. C．They were from Shandong. 88．What were the lazy sofas filled with? A．Smart chips. B．High-standard materials. C．Environment-friendly materials. 89．What is the structure (结构) of the text? A． B． C． 90．What is the best title (标题) for the text? A．The French Products at the Paris Olympics B．“Made in China” Products Shone at the Paris Olympics C．Traditional and Modern Products at the Paris Olympics Passage 07 （23-24九年级上·广西柳州·期末） Reading is very important. World Book Day falls on April 23 every year. It encourages people, especially teenagers, to discover the pleasure of reading. It is also the day to honor (尊敬) great writers. Many countries celebrate World Book Day. On that day, millions of school children can buy books at a much lower price than usual in any bookstore in England. World Book Day is also celebrated in China. Wen Jiabao, the former Premier (前总理) of China, is a bookworm who does lots of reading every day. He called on people to do more reading. “Books cannot change the world, but people can change the world by changing themselves through reading,” he said. Why do people like reading? One big advantage is that reading helps us become more knowledgeable and more intelligent. Also, reading helps us to follow the latest development s of science and technology. Besides, reading gives us information about other cultures and places of the world. When we read, we may find many things that are unfamiliar to us. We would have to use our brain to think about them or do more reading to find out the answers. The more we read, the more we know. What’s more, reading is also one of the most important ways to learn a foreign language like English. Books, magazines, newspapers and other kinds of reading materials can help us to know more about the outside world. So it is necessary for us to spend time reading every day. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 91．When is World Book Day? A．On August 8. B．On March 12. C．On April 23. 92．What can school children do on World Book Day in England? A．They can give away some books to the children in need. B．They can buy books of much lower price in any bookstore. C．They can take part in some activities to honor great writers. 93．What does the underlined word “bookworm” mean? A．A person who likes reading books. B．A person who likes buying books. C．A person who likes collecting books. 94．How many advantages of reading are mentioned (提到) in the passage? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. 95．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Suggestions on Reading B．World Book Day in England C．World Book Day and the Advantages of Reading Passage 08 （24-25九年级上·广西北海·期末） In the past, asking local people for directions was the best way to find your way. They knew not only the way, but also traffic patterns and interesting places to visit. Today, technology offers new ways, such as online driving-directions and smartphones with navigation (导航) apps, so asking others for directions has become unnecessary. In the past few years, I haven’t had a chance to travel or ask for directions. But yesterday, when driving to another city, I lost my way. With my phone dead and no navigation in my car, I had to stop and ask for help. I saw an old man coming out of a house and I asked if he knew the way to the city. At first, he was cautious, but when I explained my situation, he relaxed and gave advice. He warned me of the exit (出口) that could be easily missed and suggested some places to have lunch. Then we said goodbye and I went on my way. Finally, I arrived at my hotel. Even though it rained heavily, I felt wonderful. It is nice to know that a stranger really would like to spend time helping me. Sometimes, when you try to solve a problem in a traditional way, you might achieve something unexpected. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 96．What can we get from the first paragraph? A．The way of getting directions has changed a lot. B．Technology makes navigation more difficult. C．Asking local people for directions is as common as before. 97．What are the reasons for the writer asking the old man for directions? ① He lost his phone.    ② His phone was dead.    ③He had no navigation in his car. A．①② B．②③ C．①③ 98．What does the underlined word “cautious” mean? A．Sad and regretful. B．Nervous and careful. C．Patient and helpful. 99．How did the writer feel after arriving at the hotel? A．He felt bored with this travelling experience. B．He felt wonderful because the rain stopped. C．He felt moved because of the old man’s help. 100．What can we learn from the last paragraph? A．Strangers always spend time helping others. B．New technology is much better than traditional ways. C．Traditional ways are still of great help in some cases. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题03阅读理解 一、人与社会 Passage 01 （24-25九年级上·广西柳州·期末） OPENING HOURS ◆High Season (April to September): 9:00—18:00 every day ◆Low Season (October to March): 9:00—17:00 every day TICKET PRICES ◆Line A (……▷): $20 each person ◆Line B (——▷): $18 each person THINGS YOU SHOULD KNOW ◆Buses for both lines leave every hour from Central Station. ◆Line A takes one hour; Line B takes 50 minutes. ◆If you are taking your pet with you, please buy a seat for it at half price. ◆Save 10% if you buy tickets on the Internet. ◆Save 10% if you buy tickets for both lines. ◆Visit www.citysightbus.org for more information. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 1．When is the high season for the City Sight Bus? A．From April to October. B．From October to March. C．From April to September. 2．If you want to visit King Henry’s Garden, which bus line will you choose? A．Line A． B．Line B． C．Line A and Line B． 3．If Betty wants to buy a ticket for Line A on the Internet, how much will she pay? A．$18. B．$19. C．$20. 4．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Both bus lines take an hour. B．Buses for both lines leave from Central Station. C．Tourists can take the bus at 5:30 pm in December. 5．Where can we read the text? A．In a story book. B．In a science book. C．In a guide book. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文是关于城市观光车相关信息。 1．细节理解题。根据“High Season (April to September)”可知高峰季是从四月到九月，故选C。 2．推理判断题。从地图可以看到King Henry’s Garden在线路B上，故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“Line A (……▷): $20 each person”以及“Save 10% if you buy tickets on the Internet.”可知Line A票价为$20，网上购票可享10%折扣，所以Betty需付$18。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“Buses for both lines leave every hour from Central Station.”可知两条线均从Central Station出发，故选B。 5．推理判断题。本文是关于城市观光车相关信息，因此可能来自一本导游手册，故选C。 Passage 02 （23-24九年级上·广西桂林·期末） If you want to travel, New Zealand will be a good place. Here is some information. New Zealand is an island country. It is warm all year round. Spring is from September to November there. From December to February, it’s summer. There are always some beautiful places for visitors in different seasons. People & Lifestyle There are not many people in New Zealand, so it’s not crowded. They love nature and outdoor life. They like doing many sports such as playing tennis, skiing, and swimming. And almost everyone there likes rugby. Places to visit New Zealand is a beautiful country. There are many places of interest for you to visit. Coromandel is famous for water sports. Rotorua has wonderful hot springs. If you want to know more information, you can visit our website https: //www. newzealand. com. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 6．What kind of country is New Zealand? A．It is an island country. B．It is an inland country. C．It is a mainland. 7．Which of the following months is spring in New Zealand? A．October. B．January. C．February. 8．What does the underlined word “rugby” refer to? A．A kind of food. B．A kind of clothing. C．A kind of sports. 9．What is Coromandel famous for? A．Ball games. B．Water sports. C．Hot springs. 10．Where can we get more information about New Zealand? A．Go to the office. B．Ask the tour guides. C．Visit the website. 【答案】6．A 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了新西兰的一些旅游信息。 6．细节理解题。根据“New Zealand is an island country.”可知，新西兰是一个岛国。故选A。 7．细节理解题。根据“Spring is from September to November there.”可知，新西兰的春天是从九月到十一月。故选A。 8．词句猜测题。根据“They like doing many sports such as playing tennis, skiing, and swimming. And almost everyone there likes rugby.”可知，前文提到打网球，滑雪等，推测划线词应是一种运动。故选C。 9．细节理解题。根据“Coromandel is famous for water sports.”可知，Coromandel以水上运动而闻名。故选B。 10．细节理解题。根据“If you want to know more information, you can visit our website https: //www. newzealand. com.”可知，我们可以访问网站来获得更多关于新西兰的信息。故选C。 Passage 03 （23-24九年级上·广西崇左·期末） Come and buy books at our great sale! Here is the information about some new books. You will get 50% off if you buy three or more books together. Chinese Clothing(￥50) It’s written by Hua Mei, a professor of a university. It’s about typical Chinese clothing styles in different historical periods. From the book, readers can know traditional Chinese customs have made a big difference in clothing culture. A Little Bit of Beijing(￥60) The writers are Li Han and Hu Yan. The book is about the beautiful buildings in Beijing. It’s a great gift for kids who love picture books with colorful houses, cars and flowers. The Brightest from the Best(￥40) The writers are Wang Hong and Zhang Xiaolong. The book tells us some stories about choices and growth. It records the real lives of eleven young people. They graduated from top universities and went to serve the people in the poor areas in China. Stories of China(￥30) It’s written in both English and Chinese. All the writers are from China and the UK. The folk stories in this book help readers understand Chinese history and culture better. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 11．Who wrote Chinese Clothing according to the passage? A．Hua Mei. B．Hu Yan. C．Li Han. 12．Which book is the best gift for kids who like colorful pictures? A．Stories of China. B．Chinese Clothing. C．A Little Bit of Beijing. 13．What is The Brightest from the Best about? A．The history of clothes. B．The real stories of young people. C．The beauty of Beijing. 14．How much will you pay if you buy these four books together? A．70 yuan. B．90 yuan. C．140 yuan. 15．What’s the passage mainly about? A．An introduction to some books. B．A list of several bookstores. C．An interview with foreign readers. 【答案】11．A 12．C 13．B 14．B 15．A 【导语】本文介绍了书店促销的四本书。 11．细节理解题。根据“Chinese Clothing(￥50) It’s written by Hua Mei”可知，《中国服饰》这本书是华梅写的。故选A。 12．细节理解题。根据“It’s a great gift for kids who love picture books with colorful houses, cars and flowers.”可知《一点儿北京》这本书适合喜欢图画的孩子们。故选C。 13．细节理解题。根据“The book tells us some stories about choices and growth. It records the real lives of eleven young people..”可知，这本书介绍了年轻人的真实故事，记录了选择和成长的故事。故选B。 14．推理判断题。根据“Chinese Clothing(¥50)”、“A Little Bit of Beijing (¥60)”、“The Brightest from the Best(¥40)”和“Stories of China(¥30)”可知，这四本书一共180元，根据“You will get 50% off if you buy three or more books together.”可知，买三本以上半价，也就是90元。故选B。 15．主旨大意题。根据“Here is the information about some new books.”可知，本文主要是一些书的介绍。故选A。 Passage 04 （23-24九年级上·广西百色·期末） January is the beginning of the year. The first day of the calendar (日历), as we all know, is New Year’s Day. So, what other festivals are there in January? The National Children’s Day of Thailand took place on the first Monday of October from 1955 to 1963. In 1965, the date was changed to the second Saturday of January. Children are considered to be the country’s most valuable resource. On that day, children have a chance to see the Prime Minister’s office and sit in his chair. And children are allowed to enter zoos and take buses for free. MLK Day, short for Martin Luther King Jr. Day, is a holiday in the US celebrated on the third Monday in January. King was an important civil right (民权) leader. In 1963, he gave his famous speech, “I have a dream”. The next year, he was given the Nobel Peace Prize for being the first person in the Western World to show that a fight could be put up without violence (暴力). The holiday is usually celebrated with parades (游行), reading his speeches and watching documentaries about him. 根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的在答题卡上将“T”涂黑，错误的在答题卡上将“F”涂黑。 16．The National Children’s Day in Thailand falls on the first day in January. 17．Children in Thailand can visit the Prime Minister’s office at any time. 18．MLK Day is a holiday in January in the US. 19．Martin Luther King Jr. won the Nobel Peace Prize in 1963. 20．Martin Luther King Jr. fought in a peaceful way. 【答案】16．F 17．F 18．T 19．F 20．T 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些1月份的节日。 16．细节理解题。根据第二段“The National Children’s Day of Thailand took place on the first Monday of October from 1955 to 1963. In 1965, the date was changed to the second Saturday of January.”可知，泰国全国儿童节于1965年开始，日期改为1月的第二个星期六，所以泰国的全国儿童节是在1月份的第一天的表述错误。故答案为F。 17．细节理解题。根据第三段“On that day, children have a chance to see the Prime Minister’s office and sit in his chair.”可知，在全国儿童节那一天，孩子们才有机会参观首相办公室并坐在他的椅子上，而不是随时可以参观总理办公室，故答案为F。 18．细节理解题。根据最后一段“MLK Day, short for Martin Luther King Jr. Day, is a holiday in the US celebrated on the third Monday in January.”可知，马丁·路德·金日，是美国的一个节日，在1月的第三个星期一庆祝。故答案为T。 19．细节理解题。根据最后一段“In 1963, he gave his famous speech...The next year, he was given the Nobel Peace Prize”可知，马丁·路德·金于1964年获得诺贝尔和平奖，而不是1963年，故答案为F。 20．推理判断题。根据最后一段“The next year, he was given the Nobel Peace Prize for being the first person in the Western World to show that a fight could be put up without violence (暴力).”可知，马丁·路德·金是西方世界第一个证明战斗可以在没有暴力的情况下进行的人，由此推测，马丁·路德·金以和平的方式战斗。故答案为T。 Passage 05 （23-24九年级上·广西钦州·期末） The Simpsons is a cartoon family of five people: all of them have yellow faces and big white eyes. The parents are Marge and Homer. Marge has blue hair. She loves her hair very much. She is always very kind to her family. Homer works in a factory and spends all his free time watching TV and eating donuts (炸面圈). He always eats with his mouth open and he is too fat. Bart is the oldest child. He always gets bad grades. He doesn’t like to do his homework and often makes his parents angry. He likes playing tricks (恶作剧) on his sister, Lisa. Lisa is a little younger than Bart and is always top of the class at school. She’s the smartest person in the family. Maggie is the youngest child. She can’t talk or walk, but she’s always happy. She can only say one word: “Daddy”. The Simpsons started in 1989 and it’s still very popular now. People of all ages like it because the Simpsons are like a real family. They aren’t beautiful like a lot of families on TV. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳答案。 21．What do the Simpsons look like? A．They have beautiful noses. B．They have round blue faces. C．They have big white eyes. 22．What does Homer like doing in his free time? A．Watching TV. B．Doing exercise. C．Cooking donuts. 23．Who is the youngest child? A．Bart. B．Lisa. C．Maggie. 24．The Simpsons has a history of ________ years. A．34 B．31 C．27 25．What might the writer think of The Simpsons? A．Boring. B．Successful. C．Terrible. 【答案】21．C 22．A 23．C 24．A 25．B 【导语】本文介绍了电视卡通人物辛普森一家。主要介绍了他们的长相，以及各个家庭成员的爱好和特点等。 21．细节理解题。根据“all of them have yellow faces and big white eyes. ”可知，辛普森一家都有黄色的脸和白色的大眼睛。故选C。 22．细节理解题。根据“Homer works in a factory and spends all his free time watching TV and eating donuts (炸面圈).”可知，Homer喜欢看电视和吃炸面圈。故选A。 23．细节理解题。根据“Maggie is the youngest child.”可知，Maggie是最小的孩子，故选C。 24．细节理解题。根据“The Simpsons started in 1989.”可知，2023-1989=34，到目前为止，这部动画有34年的历史了。故选A。 25．观点态度题。根据“The Simpsons started in 1989 and it’s still very popular now. People of all ages like it because the Simpsons are like a real family. ”可知，作者认为这部动画是成功的。故选B。 Passage 06 （24-25九年级上·广西河池·期末） Jokes made by AI lack (缺乏) creative thinking. It seems you can ask AI programs anything, and they’ll give you an answer. So, can they tell jokes? This question was raised by UK comedian (喜剧演员) Karen Hobbs in one of her shows in June. Instead of the usual jokes she created, Hobbs told jokes written by Chat GPT. The process made her nervous. When Hobbs asked Chat GPT for a joke, it gave one about a man joking about getting bored with his shopping-obsessed (痴迷于购物的) girlfriend. Even when she asked to tell it from a woman’s perspective (视角), it was still a shopping-obsessed girlfriend but told in the first person. It’s no surprise that many jokes by AI come from a man’s perspective, as men are much more common in comedy. The BBC said that AI storytelling can only create stories depending on what is already there. A good joke in real life can always change depending on the audience’s reaction (反应). This is a skill that often leads comedians to improvise (即兴创作). That’s something that AI can’t do for now. For example, in improvisation, comedians don’t make preparations. They depend only on their natural reactions to the audience. However, that could change. Research is already being done to give AI a greater understanding of the world around it, which makes the future of AI jokes still uncertain. 26．How did Hobbs feel when she told jokes created by ChatGPT in June? A．Relaxed. B．Excited. C．Nervous. 27．Who is more common in comedy according to the passage? A．Women. B．Men. C．Children. 28．What is AI unable to do according to the passage? A．AI can’t create jokes from woman’s perspective. B．AI can’t create stories depending on the existing (现存的) ones. C．AI can’t improvise jokes like humans. 29．How will the future of AI jokes be in the writer’s opinion? A．Surprising. B．Uncertain. C．Thankful. 30．What’s the passage mainly talking about? A．AI jokes are lack of creative thinking. B．The future of AI jokes. C．AI jokes are popular. 【答案】26．C 27．B 28．C 29．B 30．A 【导语】本文主要围绕AI创作的笑话展开，讲述了AI笑话的现状、问题及未来可能性。 26．细节理解题。根据“Instead of the usual jokes she created, Hobbs told jokes written by Chat GPT. The process made her nervous.”可知，Hobbs没有讲自己创作的常规笑话，而是讲了ChatGPT写的笑话。这个过程让她很紧张。故选C。 27．细节理解题。根据“It’s no surprise that many jokes by AI come from a man’s perspective, as men are much more common in comedy.”可知，AI的许多笑话都从男性视角出发，这并不奇怪，因为男性在喜剧领域更为常见。故选B。 28．细节理解题。根据“A good joke in real life can always change depending on the audience’s reaction. This is a skill that often leads comedians to improvise. That’s something that AI can’t do for now.”可知，现实中的好笑话会根据观众反应调整，这需要喜剧演员即兴创作，而AI目前做不到。故选C。 29．观点态度题。根据“However, that could change. Research is already being done to give AI a greater understanding of the world around it, which makes the future of AI jokes still uncertain.”可知，但情况可能会改变。目前已有研究让AI更好地理解周围世界，这使得AI笑话的未来仍不确定。故选B。 30．主旨大意题。根据“Jokes made by AI lack creative thinking.”可知，本文开篇提出这一观点，后续内容都围绕此观点展开。故选A。 Passage 07 （24-25九年级上·广西柳州·期末） How are typhoons (台风) or hurricanes (飓风) named? The practice of naming these storms has a long history. Before the 20th century, they were named by the time they appeared or the place where they landed. For example, the hurricane that destroyed Galveston in 1900 is remembered as the Great Galveston Hurricane. The practice of giving storms personal names appears to start from Clement Wragge. He was an Australian meteorologist (气象学家). In the 1890s, he named storms after women, story characters and so on. The modern system of using personal names developed during World War II. At that time, people began using women’s names. Short and quickly understood, names were easier to send by radio and easier to remember if there was more than one storm in a given area. In 1953, the system was made formal. And men’s names were added to the list in 1979. How are storm names picked today? A special group of the World Meteorological Organization (世界气象组织) keeps lists of names for storms. The names on the list must be short, special, and have something to do with their cultural and geographic areas. For the Atlantic basin (盆地), there are six lists of 21 names each. If there are more than 21 named storms, Greek letters are used. For the Western Pacific/ South China Sea basin, names on the lists are given by countries. The lists recur yearly. But if a hurricane or typhoon is especially destructive (破坏性的), that name will not repeat again, such as Katrina (2005), Sandy (2012), Haiyan (2013), Meranti (2016), Harvey (2017), Irma (2017), and Michael (2018). 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 31．How does the writer start this text? A．With an accident. B．With an example. C．With a question. 32．What was the Great Galveston Hurricane named after? A．A person. B．A place. C．An animal. 33．When did people begin to use women’s names for storms? A．During World War Ⅱ. B．In 1953. C．In 1979. 34．What does the underlined word “recur” mean? A．Change. B．Reduce. C．Repeat. 35．What’s the passage mainly about? A．The danger of typhoons or hurricanes. B．The ways to name typhoons or hurricanes. C．The names of typhoons or hurricanes in the history. 【答案】31．C 32．B 33．A 34．C 35．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了台风和飓风名字的由来。 31．细节理解题。根据“How are typhoons or hurricanes named?”可知，作者通过提出问题来开始这篇文章。故选C。 32．细节理解题。根据“Before the 20th century, they were named by the time they appeared or the place where they landed.”可知，Great Calveston飓风是以地点来命名的。故选B。 33．细节理解题。根据“The modern system of using personal names developed during World War II. At that time, people began using women’s names.”可知，人们在第二次世界大战期间开始用女人的名字来称呼风暴。故选A。 34．词句猜测题。根据“But if a hurricane or typhoon is especially destructive (破坏性的), that name will not repeat again, such as Katrina (2005), Sandy (2012), Haiyan (2013), Meranti (2016), Harvey (2017), Irma (2017), and Michael (2018).”可知，有些破坏性特别大的台风，将不会再被使用，说明这些名字会重命名，那么每年都会有一些名字被重复使用，Repeat“重复”。故选C。 35．主旨大意题。根据“How are typhoons or hurricanes named?”可知，本文主要讲述了台风和飓风名字的由来。故选B。 Passage 08 （24-25九年级上·广西南宁·期末） ①Nowadays, there is more and more rubbish in the sea. And the sea environment is seriously polluted. Common ways of cleaning sea rubbish have high costs, and they may hurt fish. These problems can be successfully solved by a sea rubbish cleaning robot called Sea Sweeper 1000. It looks like a lantern fish from the outside. ②The robot fish was invented by a little inventor named Lainey and an artist named Lottie Smith. Inside, it has two “stomachs”. They are used to store, recycle and burn rubbish. ③The left stomach will be used to burn down rubbish and create energy for the robot to keep running. And the things left after burning will be divided into small parts, and then placed into the bags on the robot’s back. And the right stomach can store rubbish that can be recycled. When it gets full, rubbish will be placed in the bag in the robot’s tail. Once the bag is full, the robot will come back. ④The lantern above the robot’s head has a sensor (传感器) and a camera. The sensor helps avoid taking in fish. But if the robot does take in small fish, don’t worry. The space between its teeth is big enough for them to swim out. And the camera can send back photos to its user when there is rubbish. Then the user can know if the rubbish should be recycled or burned. ⑤Although there are still some parts that need to be improved, with the robot’s help, we can protect the sea environment and create a better future for human beings. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 36．What does Sea Sweeper 1000 look like? A．A lantern fish. B．A paper box. C．A cloth bag. 37．What does the underlined word “They” refer to (指的是) in Paragraph ②? A．The inventors. B．Two stomachs. C．The photos. 38．In which part will the rubbish be placed when the right stomach gets full? A．Part a. B．Part b. C．Part c. 39．What’s Paragraph ④ mainly about? A．How the sensor and the camera work. B．Where the small fish and the robot swim. C．Why the user recycles or burns the rubbish. 40．What’s the purpose of the text? A．To teach us how to invent robots. B．To advise people to buy a new kind of robot. C．To show how a robot protects the environment. 【答案】36．A 37．B 38．C 39．A 40．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了一种名为Sea Sweeper 1000的海洋垃圾清扫机器人。 36．细节理解题。根据“It looks like a lantern fish from the outside.”可知，Sea Sweeper 1000看起来像一条灯笼鱼。故选A。 37．词句猜测题。根据“Inside, it has two ‘stomachs’. They are used to store, recycle and burn rubbish.”可知，它的内部有两个“胃”，它们被用来储存、回收和燃烧垃圾。可以推断“They”指代上一句中的“two ‘stomachs’ ”。故选B。 38．细节理解题。根据“And the right stomach can store rubbish that can be recycled. When it gets full, rubbish will be placed in the bag in the robot’s tail.”可知，当右边的“胃”装满时，垃圾将被放在机器人尾部的袋子里。故选C。 39．主旨大意题。根据“The lantern above the robot’s head has a sensor (传感器) and a camera.”可知第四段主要介绍了机器人的传感器和摄像机是如何工作的。故选A。 40．推理判断题。根据“with the robot’s help, we can protect the sea environment and create a better future for human beings”可知，在机器人的帮助下，我们可以保护海洋环境，为人类创造更美好的未来，即：展示机器人如何保护环境。故选C。 Passage 09 （23-24九年级上·广西河池·期末）Starting from this fall term, students in primary and middle school will have at least one lesson every week to learn basic household skills such as cleaning and cooking. Primary school students in first and second grades need to do basic cleaning, wash vegetables and peel fruit,and learn to raise one or two kinds of plants or small animals. Third and fourth graders should clean their classrooms, wash their underwear, and know how to make cold dishes and use home appliances (电器). Fifth and sixth graders should learn the skills of cooking two or three common dishes, such as fried eggs. For middle school students, they are encouraged to cook three or four dishes all by themselves, learn how to make one or two kinds of traditional handicrafts (手工艺品), and experience one or two types of new technologies, modern service or volunteer work. People welcomed such courses and some said, “It is necessary to teach young students basic skills.” Some regretted not learning such skills during their school days. Yang Jianping, mother of a first grader in Beijing, strongly supports teaching students such courses. Yang often asks her son to help make simple dishes and has taken him to plant vegetables at his grandmother’s garden in the countryside during summer vacation. “He is very interested in planting vegetables and asks to video chat with his grandmother to see the plants every day,” she said. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 41．Primary and middle school students need to learn _________ from this fall term. A．basic household skills B．basic technology C．science knowledge 42．Which graders need to learn to grow plants? A．Third and fourth graders. B．Fifth and sixth graders. C．First and second grade. 43．Middle school students must join in _________. A．hotel service B．volunteer work C．modern farm work 44．Where does Yang Janping often take her son to go during summer vacation? A．To the parks. B．To the mountains. C．To the countryside. 45．What is the best title for this passage? A．Learn to do housework. B．Learn household skills at school. C．Learn to raise plants and animals. 【答案】41．A 42．C 43．B 44．C 45．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了劳动课和它的开展情况及其家长对劳动课的态度。 41．细节理解题。根据“Starting from this fall term, students in primary and middle school will have at least one lesson every week to leamn basic household skills such as cleaning and cooking.”可知从这个秋季学期开始，中小学生需要学习基本的家庭技能。故选A。 42．细节理解题。根据“Primary school students in first and second grades need to do basic cleaning, wash vegetables and peel fruit, and learn to raise one or two kinds of plants or small animals.”可知一年级和二年级的学生需要学习种植植物。故选C。 43．细节理解题。根据“For middle school students, they are encouraged to cook three or four dishes all by themselves, learn how to make one or two kinds of traditional handicrafts (手工艺品), and experience one or two types of new technologies, modern service or volunteer work.”可知中学生必须参加志愿工作。故选B。 44．细节理解题。根据“Yang often asks her son to help make simple dishes and has taken him to plant vegetables at his grandmother’s garden in the countryside during summer vacation.”可知杨暑假经常带儿子去乡下。故选C。 45．最佳标题题。通读全文，可知本文介绍了劳动课和它的开展情况及其家长对劳动课的态度。选项B“在学校学习家庭技能”符合主旨。故选B。 Passage 10 （23-24九年级上·广西河池·期末） On April 1, 2022, the Xiong’an New Area in Hebei Province celebrated its fifth birthday. In the past five years, the area has grown rapidly. The area covers 1,770 square kilometers. It’s about 100 kilometers to the southwest of Beijing. Tianjin, Beijing and Shijiazhuang surround (包围) it. It is the third important new area after Shenzhen and Pudong in Shanghai. It’ll be of the same importance as these areas. Xiong’an will help solve some problems in Beijing, such as heavy traffic and air pollution. Many companies and scientific research centers have moved from Beijing to the new area already. Over the past five years, Xiong’an has made lots of great achievements in many fields. Public services are continuing to improve. For example, it will speed up the building of an express line (快线) between Xiong’an and Beijing Daxing International Airport. The express line is going to be finished by the end of 2023. It will save passengers lots of time to go from Xiong’an to Daxing Airport then. Xiong’an is also called China’s “city of the future”. Xiong’an will develop into a modem city that is green and smart by 2035. It will also be a place for innovation (创新). 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 46．When was Xiong’an set up? A．In 2016. B．In 2017. C．In 2018. 47．Which of the following is one of the reasons to build Xiong’an? A．To solve the heavy traffic in Hebei. B．To solve some problems in Beijing. C．To attract more scientific research centers. 48．What will happen to Xiong’an according to the text? A．It will have a new airport soon. B．It will be more important than Shenzhen. C．It will have an express line to Daxing Airport. 49．What does the last paragraph mainly tell us? A．The rule of building Xiong’an. B．The way of building Xiong’an. C．The plan of building Xiong’an. 50．Where is the text most probably from? A．A news report. B．A history book. C．A scientific report. 【答案】46．B 47．B 48．C 49．C 50．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了河北省雄安新区。 46． 推理判断题。根据“On April 1, 2022, the Xiong’an New Area in Hebei Province celebrated its fifth birthday.”可 知，2022年4月1日，河北省雄安新区迎来五周岁生日，可推断出河北省雄安新区于2017年设立。故选B。 47．细节理解题。根据“Xiong’an will help solve some problems in Beijing, such as heavy traffic and air pollution.”可知，建设雄安新区是为了解决北京的一些问题。故选B。 48．细节理解题。根据“For example, it will speed up the building of an express line (快线) between Xiong’an and Beijing Daxing International Airport. The express line is going to be finished by the end of 2023. It will save passengers lots of time to go from Xiong’an to Daxing Airport then.”可知雄安新区将有一条直达大兴机场的快线。故选C。 49．主旨大意题。根据“Xiong’an will develop into a modem city that is green and smart by 2035. It will also be a place for innovation (创新).”可知最后一段主要讲的是建设雄安新区的计划。故选C。 50．推理判断题。通读全文，可知本文主要介绍了河北省雄安新区，推断该文章可能来自于新闻报道。故选A。 Passage 11 （23-24九年级上·广西贵港·期末） A US high school with only 200 students is producing some of the world’s best technology. Students at this school made cars with improved fuel efficiency (燃油效率) and other inventions, too. And now, the students are designing (设计) a washing machine for outer space. They hope it will be accepted by NASA (美国国家航天局) or us. NASA asked for ideas through its HUNCH program, which is short for “High School United with NASA to Create Hardware”. Braham Area High School is one of the 100 schools in the program. The challenge (挑战) is to find a good way to wash clothes on long-time space tasks, where air and water don’t mix and soap can’t be used. On shorter space tasks, astronauts simply throw away their dirty clothes. For longer tasks, a different solution is needed. The team has already built a system using a series of pumps (泵) and vacuum chambers (真空室), but NASA were afraid that it might not be durable (耐用的). The washing machine isn’t the only NASA project Brahma students are working on. They’re also designing and building a track system to hold equipment (设备). NASA said it planes to use their system. They’re also designing an automated (自动化的) feeding system for space mice. NASA regularly takes mice into space as test subjects. “To get a kid to do something that they never thought they could do, that’s really great!” said LukeBecker, the school’s technology teacher. “There are kids who never planned to do anything in technology until they had these chances.” 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 51．The students in Braham Area High School aren’t working on ________. A．electric cars B．a feeding system C．a track system 52．What is the most difficult thing about the washing machine? A．How to send it to the space. B．How to wash clothes on long-time space tasks. C．Where to put it. 53．What can we know from the passage? A．Dirty clothes from astronauts are the reasons why there are much rubbish on space. B．HUNCH programe helps NASA with different inventions. C．Students in Braham Area High School learn technology only. 54．NASA usually takes ________ into space as test subjects. A．mice B．cats C．snakes 55．Where does the passage probably come from? A．A technology book. B．A cook book. C．A storybook. 【答案】51．A 52．B 53．B 54．A 55．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了美国的一所高中的一些发明以及这些发明的应用。 51．细节理解题。根据“The washing machine isn’t the only NASA project Brahma students are working on. They’re also designing and building a track system to hold equipment (设备).”以及“They’re also designing an automated (自动化的) feeding system for space mice.”可知，现在他们正在研究洗衣机、轨道系统和自动化喂养系统，没有研究电车。故选A。 52．细节理解题。根据“The challenge (挑战) is to find a good way to wash clothes on long-time space tasks, where air and water don’t mix and soap can’t be used.”可知，设计太空洗衣机的最大困难是如何在长期太空任务中洗衣服。故选B。 53．细节理解题。根据“NASA asked for ideas through its HUNCH program, which is short for ‘High School United with NASA to Create Hardware’.”可知，HUNCH项目向NASA提供各种发明的想法。故选B。 54．细节理解题。根据“Nasa regularly takes mice into space as test subjects”可知，NASA常将老鼠带入太空进行实验。故选A。 55．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了一所美国高中的技术发明，应出自科技类书籍。故选A。 Passage 12 （23-24九年级上·广西来宾·期末） Confucianism (儒家思想) has been followed by Chinese people for more than two thousand years. To help people understand how to behave towards others, Confucianism teaches the Five Constants (五常). These are ren, yi, li, zhi and xin. They are general virtues (美德) around the world. The most important two are ren and li. Ren is the feeling of care and love we should have for others. Confucius explained ren could best be understood as loving others. He is famous for teaching people “What you do not want done to yourself , do not do to others”. It is quite similar to what is known in the West as the Golden Rule (treat others as you wish to be treated). While the meaning of ren is easy to understand, li is a little harder to express. It can be thought of as duty or even respect. Generally, li is the way we should connect with people in our everyday life. In Confucian writings, discussions about li include the proper way to drink tea and how to remember ancestors (祖先). While ren is mostly about our opinions and feelings, li is about how we express our opinions and feelings towards others and towards the world around us. Perhaps the most well-known Confucian virtue is xiao. This is the duty children have to their parents. Xiao means loving, respecting, obeying and taking care of one’s parents in their old age. In Confucianism, xiao is important for a harmonious (和谐的) society. Without it, the whole world would fall into a mess (乱七八糟). 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 56．Which are the most important of the Five Constants? A．Ren and yi. B．Li and xin. C．Ren and li. 57．What is the best Chinese for the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3? A．博学于文，约之以礼。 B．学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆。 C．己所不欲，勿施于人。 58．Which of the following is an example of li? A．Obeying rules for drinking tea. B．Building a peaceful society. C．Learning all through one’s life. 59．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Li is the most famous Confucian virtue. B．Without xiao, the whole world would fall into a mess. C．Confucianism has a history of less than two thousand years. 60．What does the passage mainly tell us about Confucianism? A．Its golden rules. B．Its new challenges. C．Its general virtues. 【答案】56．C 57．C 58．A 59．B 60．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了儒家思想中的五常：仁、义、礼、智、信。 56．细节理解题。根据“The most important two are ren and li.”可知，仁和礼是最重要的。故选C。 57．词句猜测题。根据“treat others as you wish to be treated”可知，此处说的是要用你希望别人对待你的方式来对待别人。故选C。 58．细节理解题。根据“In Confucian writings, discussions about li include the proper way to drink tea and how to remember ancestors.”可知，关于礼的讨论包括正确的喝茶方式。故选A. 59．细节理解题。根据“In Confucianism, xiao is important for a harmonious society. Without it, the whole world would fall into a mess.”可知，没有孝，社会将会变得一团糟。故选B。 60．主旨大意题。根据“To help people understand how to behave towards others, Confucianism teaches the Five Constants. These are ren, yi, li, zhi and xin. They are general virtues around the world.”可知，本文主要介绍了仁、义、礼、智、信五种常见美德。故选C。 二、人与自我 Passage 01 （23-24九年级上·广西柳州·期末） We have made a survey (调查) about “sports” in our grade. There are 700 students in our grade, including 400 boys and 300 girls. Here are the results. According to the results, the PE teacher gave us the following suggestions. Boys and girls should play sports together and try some different sports. Trying some new sports like football may bring us some surprises. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 61．Which sport do girls like best? A．Swimming. B．Ping-pong. C．Football. 62．How many boys love running in the survey? A．48. B．68. C．100. 63．What’s the percent (百分比) of the girls who like ball games? A．39%. B．42%. C．61%. 64．Which of the following is the PE teacher’s advice? A．Boys and girls should play sports alone. B．Boys and girls should try some different sports. C．Boys and girls shouldn’t play too many ball games. 65．Who is the passage written for? A．Teachers. B．Parents. C．Students. 【答案】61．A 62．B 63．C 64．B 65．C 【导语】本文是关于年级运动爱好的调查结果。 61．细节理解题。从图中可以看出，女生最喜欢的运动是游泳，占比23%。故选A。 62．细节理解题。图中显示有17%的男生喜欢跑步（running），结合“There are 700 students in our grade, including 400 boys and 300 girls.”可知，男生人数是400×17% = 68人，所以有68名男生喜欢跑步。故选B。 63．细节理解题。喜欢球类运动（篮球、足球、网球和乒乓球）的女生占比为12% + 8% +19% + 22%= 61%，故选C。 64．细节理解题。根据“According to the results, the PE teacher gave us the following suggestions. Boys and girls should play sports together and try some different sports. Trying some new sports like football may bring us some surprises.”可知，体育老师建议男女生尝试不同的运动，故选B。 65．推理判断题。根据“According to the results, the PE teacher gave us the following suggestions.”可知，本文是写给学生的，故选C。 Passage 02 （23-24九年级上·广西梧州·期末） Mr. Brown worked at a train station. One day, he was alone on his way home from work. It was windy that night. Then, he heard someone behind him. He began to run, and the man was always following him. He was really afraid. There was a wall on one side of the road, and Mr. Brown quickly climbed up it and jumped over it. The man climbed up the wall and jumped down, too. Mr. Brown shouted, “What do you want? Why are you following me all the time?” The man was so tired. “I didn’t know that you are a very good runner,” he said at last. “I have to go to Mr. White’s house, but I don’t know the way. A man at the station told me that you live next to Mr. White and he told me to follow you.” 根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的在答题卡上将“T”涂黑， 错误的在答题卡上将“F”涂黑。 66．The story happened on a windy night. 67．Mr. Brown was afraid because a man followed him. 68．When Mr. Brown jumped over the wall, the man kept running. 69．The man wanted to go to Mr. White’s house. 70．The man worked at the train station as well. 【答案】66．T 67．T 68．F 69．T 70．F 【导语】本文讲述了布朗先生下班回家，发现后面有一个男人跟着，他感到害怕。他快速地跑，那个男人一直跟着他。原来这个男人想去怀特先生家，不认识路，有人告诉他跟着布朗先生走，就能找到怀特先生家。 66．细节理解题。根据“It was windy that night.”可知，本文讲述的故事发生在一个有风的夜晚，此处与原文一致，故选T。 67．细节理解题。根据“He began to run, and the man was always following him. He was really afraid.”可知，布朗先生害怕，是因为一个男人跟着他，此处与原文一致，故选T。 68．细节理解题。根据“There was a wall on one side of the road, and Mr. Brown quickly climbed up it and jumped over it. The man climbed up the wall and jumped down, too.”可知，布朗先生从墙上跳过去，那个人也跳了下来，此处与原文不符，故选F。 69．细节理解题。根据“I have to go to Mr. White’s house, but I don’t know the way.”可知，这个男人想要去怀特先生家，此处与原文一致，故选T。 70．细节理解题。根据“A man at the station told me that you live next to Mr. White and he told me to follow you.”可知，这个男人不在火车站工作，此处与原文不符，故选F。 Passage 03 （23-24九年级上·广西桂林·期末） In Beijing, along the famous Chang’an Street, a lot of bikers ride very expensive bikes. It is said that bikes are priced at between 1, 000 yuan and 100, 000 yuan. Bike riding becomes popular among people in some big Chinese cities. Li Ming, who worked as a sales manager at Specialized before, said that people became interested in having a bike especially in China’s big cities. He added that now many people could accept high prices for premium (高端的) bikes. As the two Olympic Games were held in our country, the government started to pay more attention to sports. People began to realize the importance of having a healthy body. It’s said that the popularity of bike riding is related (相关的) to the COVID-19 epidemic, people’s higher living standards and people’s awareness (意识) of the importance of a healthy lifestyle. At the same time, more and more bike lanes (自行车道) are built in some big cities. People’s need for a lot of bikes is a big chance for bike makers. Some best-selling road bikes are always sold out quickly. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 71．What are people now interested in especially in big cities? A．Bike riding. B．City walk. C．Running. 72．What did the sales manager Li Ming say? A．Nobody could accept the high prices for bikes. B．Many people could afford expensive bikes. C．Only a few people could buy bikes. 73．Why did the government start to pay more attention to sports? A．Because they had more time. B．Because they wanted to save money. C．Because the two Olympic Games were held in our country. 74．Where are more and more bike lanes built? A．In some big cities. B．In some towns. C．In some small villages. 75．What is a big chance for bike makers? A．Sports life. B．More and more bike lanes. C．People’s need. 【答案】71．A 72．B 73．C 74．A 75．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了骑自行车在中国的一些大城市流行起来。 71．细节理解题。根据第一段“Bike riding becomes popular among people in some big Chinese cities.”可知，人们现在对骑自行车感兴趣，尤其是在大城市。故选A。 72．细节理解题。根据第二段“He added that now many people could accept high prices for premium (高端的) bikes.”可知，李明说，现在许多人可以接受高档自行车的高价。故选B。 73．细节理解题。根据第三段“As the two Olympic Games were held in our country, the government started to pay more attention to sports.”可知，政府开始更加重视体育运动的原因是两届奥运会在我国举行。故选C。 74．细节理解题。根据最后一段“more and more bike lanes (自行车道) are built in some big cities”可知，一些大城市修建了越来越多的自行车道。故选A。 75．细节理解题。根据最后一段“People’s need for a lot of bikes is a big chance for bike makers.”可知，人们对大量自行车的需求对自行车制造商来说是一个巨大的机会。故选C。 Passage 04 （24-25九年级上·广西南宁·期末） When I was a teenager, I always did some sports with my friends. One afternoon, my friend Jim and I found an old basketball. We went to a playground for a game of one-on-one. At the time, Jim was taller than me. He was also better at basketball. I fell behind soon. So I drove hard to the basket, but I missed! The ball bounced off the rim (从篮筐弹回). Just as I was about to catch it, I saw an elbow (手肘) above my face. As Jim caught the ball, his elbow came down hard, right to my eye. I saw stars everywhere. The pain was terrible. Jim kept saying “sorry” over and over again. Hearing his words, I forgave (原谅) him and laughed through the pain. I spent the next few days walking around with a black eye. But it was worth it. I get a laugh whenever I tell the story and joke about Jim’s elbow of death. This experience lets me know that small accidents or problems in life can usually be the start of fun memories and good lessons. In our life, we may get “an elbow to the eye” sometimes. For example, things don’t work as we plan. Our ups become downs. When this happens, we’d better face it with laughter and forgiveness. In this way, we can turn our pain to joy and we can learn and grow. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 76．Where did the writer and Jim go for a game? A．A playground. B．A cinema. C．A garden. 77．What happened to the writer when Jim caught the ball? A．The writer’s leg got hurt. B．The writer’s elbow came down. C．The writer’s eye was hit by Jim. 78．What does the writer think of this experience? A．Simple. B．Valuable. C．Terrible. 79．Which of the following is like “an elbow to the eye”? A．I fail my exam. B．I am No.1 in running. C．I buy a gift for my uncle. 80．What’s the best title for the text? A．Love and be loved. B．Laugh through the pain. C．Think twice before action. 【答案】76．A 77．C 78．B 79．A 80．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在一次篮球比赛中被朋友的手肘误伤，并从这次经历中学会以欢笑和宽容面对生活中的痛苦。 76．细节理解题。根据“We went to a playground for a game of one-on-one.”可知，作者和Jim去操场上比赛。故选A。 77．细节理解题。根据“As Jim caught the ball, his elbow came down hard, right to my eye.”可知，Jim接到球时，他的胳膊肘重重地撞在作者的眼睛上。故选C。 78．细节理解题。根据“This experience lets me know that small accidents or problems in life can usually be the start of fun memories and good lessons.”可知，这次经历让作者明白，生活中的小意外或小问题往往能成为有趣回忆的开端，也能带来宝贵的教训。故选B。 79．推理判断题。根据“For example, things don’t work as we plan. Our ups become downs.”可知，“an elbow to the eye”是指事情没有按计划进行，顺境变成了逆境，选项A“我考试不及格”与之相符。故选A。 80．最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了作者在一次篮球比赛中被朋友的手肘误伤，并从这次经历中学会以欢笑和宽容面对生活中的痛苦，选项B“笑对痛苦”与之相符。故选B。 Passage 05 （24-25九年级上·广西河池·期末） There was once a couple named Sue and John. Both of them were artists. In the late autumn, John was badly ill and became bedridden. After the doctor visited John several times, he told Sue, “His condition is quite terrible. John seems to have lost all will (意志) to live. If he doesn’t want to live, medicines will not help him.” Sue tried her best to cheer John up. She sang and danced, she painted their favorite pictures, she told jokes, but John did not respond (回应). “ Five,” he said quietly one day, as he looked out of the window. When Sue asked what John meant, he explained slowly, “There are…only five leaves left on the tree now. When the last leaf falls, I…shall go with it.” Upon hearing this, Sue couldn’t help crying. She went to their neighbor, Mr. Smith, who was also an artist. Mr. Smith was sorry about John’s poor health. He wanted his friend to get better, and then he painted a leaf. Over the next few days, it rained heavily, but the last leaf on the tree held on firmly (坚固地). Every day, John would look out and see the same leaf on the tree. One day, the doctor came in and said John’s condition was improving. John said to Sue, “I’ve realized that life is hard, but I shouldn’t give up. That leaf has stayed on that tree for so long. It has taught me to live!” The doctor smiled, and so did Sue. 81．How did John feel about his illness at the beginning of the story? A．He felt happy. B．He lost heart. C．He felt lonely. 82．The underlined word “bedridden” in the second paragraph means “________”  in Chinese. A．可骑单车的 B．危险的 C．长期卧床的 83．Who saved John? A．The doctor. B．Mr. Smith. C．Sue. 84．How many real leaves were left at last? A．Five. B．One. C．Zero. 85．What can we learn from the story? A．A will is important for a person. B．Nothing is impossible. C．A friend in need is a friend indeed. 【答案】81．B 82．C 83．B 84．C 85．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了艺术家约翰身患重疾失去生存意志，将生命与最后一片树叶的存亡绑定。邻居史密斯先生通过画树叶给予约翰希望，最终教会约翰珍惜生命的故事。 81．细节理解题。根据“John seems to have lost all will (意志) to live.”可知，约翰一开始是失去了生存意志。故选B。 82．词句猜测题。根据“John was badly ill”可知，约翰病得很重，因此是长期卧床。故选C。 83．推理判断题。根据“Mr. Smith was sorry about John’s poor health. He wanted his friend to get better, and then he painted a leaf.”以及“ John said to Sue, ‘I’ve realized that life is hard, but I shouldn’t give up. That leaf has stayed on that tree for so long. It has taught me to live!’”可知，树上的最后一片叶子是史密斯先生画的，而正是这最后一片树叶带给了约翰活下去的希望。因此是史密斯先生救了约翰。故选B。 84．推理判断题。根据“Over the next few days, it rained heavily, but the last leaf on the tree held on firmly (坚固地).”以及前文提到的史密斯先生画了一片叶子可知，雨下得很大，树上仅剩最后一片树叶了，而这片树叶是史密斯先生画的。因此树上其实没有真正的叶子。故选C。 85．主旨大意题。根据“If he doesn’t want to live, medicines will not help him”以及故事最后约翰通过叶子重拾了希望，最终病情有所好转可知，意志对一个人来说很重要。故选A。 Passage 06 （24-25九年级上·广西北海·期末） The 33rd Olympic Games began on July 26th, 2024, in France. There were 405 athletes (运动员) competing in 236 events across 30 sports. While Chinese athletes worked hard to win honor for China, many “Made in China” products appeared in the Games. Here are some of them. Ping-pong balls The 35,000 balls were provided by Double Fish. These balls must go through 15 checks before reaching France. They met higher standard (标准) than required internationally. Only three to five balls out of every 100 were picked for the Olympics. Judo mats (柔道垫) The Taishan Sports Industry Group in Shandong has provided judo mats for the Olympics. It was special that the smart chips (芯片) were put into these mats for the first time. These chips could collect real-time information, including energy and speed. This information is valuable to athletes for future training. Lazy sofas In the Olympic village, athletes could relax on 3,000 sets of lazy sofas produced by a factory in Zhejiang province. These sofas were filled with environment-friendly materials, and they were both waterproof (防水的) and fireproof. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 86．Which provided the ping-pong balls at the Paris Olympics? A．Double Fish. B．A factory in Zhejiang. C．Taishan Sports Industry Group. 87．What was special about the judo mats? A．They had smart chips. B．They were waterproof. C．They were from Shandong. 88．What were the lazy sofas filled with? A．Smart chips. B．High-standard materials. C．Environment-friendly materials. 89．What is the structure (结构) of the text? A． B． C． 90．What is the best title (标题) for the text? A．The French Products at the Paris Olympics B．“Made in China” Products Shone at the Paris Olympics C．Traditional and Modern Products at the Paris Olympics 【答案】86．A 87．A 88．C 89．C 90．B 【导语】本文主要介绍2024年巴黎奥运会上很受欢迎的一些中国制造的产品。 86．细节理解题。根据“The 35,000 balls were provided by Double Fish.”可知，巴黎奥运会提供乒乓球的是双鱼公司，故选A。 87．细节理解题。根据“It was special that the smart chips (芯片) were put into these mats for the first time.”可知，柔道垫的特别之处是含有智能芯片，故选A。 88．细节理解题。根据“These sofas were filled with environment-friendly materials”可知，这些沙发是用环保材料制成的，故选C。 89．篇章结构题。文章第一段总体介绍许多“中国制造”的产品出现在奥运会上，第二、三、四分级介绍了几种在奥运会上出现的“中国制造”的产品，结构属于“总—分”式，故选C。 90．最佳标题题。根据“While Chinese athletes worked hard to win honor for China, many ‘Made in China’ products appeared in the Games. Here are some of them.”及整个文章的理解可知，主要是介绍“中国制造”在巴黎奥运会上大放异彩，故选B。 Passage 07 （23-24九年级上·广西柳州·期末） Reading is very important. World Book Day falls on April 23 every year. It encourages people, especially teenagers, to discover the pleasure of reading. It is also the day to honor (尊敬) great writers. Many countries celebrate World Book Day. On that day, millions of school children can buy books at a much lower price than usual in any bookstore in England. World Book Day is also celebrated in China. Wen Jiabao, the former Premier (前总理) of China, is a bookworm who does lots of reading every day. He called on people to do more reading. “Books cannot change the world, but people can change the world by changing themselves through reading,” he said. Why do people like reading? One big advantage is that reading helps us become more knowledgeable and more intelligent. Also, reading helps us to follow the latest development s of science and technology. Besides, reading gives us information about other cultures and places of the world. When we read, we may find many things that are unfamiliar to us. We would have to use our brain to think about them or do more reading to find out the answers. The more we read, the more we know. What’s more, reading is also one of the most important ways to learn a foreign language like English. Books, magazines, newspapers and other kinds of reading materials can help us to know more about the outside world. So it is necessary for us to spend time reading every day. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 91．When is World Book Day? A．On August 8. B．On March 12. C．On April 23. 92．What can school children do on World Book Day in England? A．They can give away some books to the children in need. B．They can buy books of much lower price in any bookstore. C．They can take part in some activities to honor great writers. 93．What does the underlined word “bookworm” mean? A．A person who likes reading books. B．A person who likes buying books. C．A person who likes collecting books. 94．How many advantages of reading are mentioned (提到) in the passage? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. 95．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Suggestions on Reading B．World Book Day in England C．World Book Day and the Advantages of Reading 【答案】91．C 92．B 93．A 94．B 95．C 【导语】本文讲述了阅读的重要性以及世界读书日的相关情况。 91．细节理解题。根据文中“World Book Day falls on April 23 every year”可知世界读书日在每年的4月23日，故选C。 92．细节理解题。根据文中“On that day, millions of school children can buy books at a much lower price than usual in any bookstore in England”可知在世界读书日这天，孩子们可以以更低的价格买书，故选B。 93．词句猜测题。根据文中“Wen Jiabao, the former Premier (前总理) of China, is a bookworm who does lots of reading every day”可以推测出“bookworm”指的是喜欢读书的人，故选A。 94．细节理解题。根据“One big advantage is that reading helps us become more knowledgeable and more intelligent. Also, reading helps us to follow the latest development s of science and technology. Besides, reading gives us information about other cultures and places of the world.”以及“What’s more, reading is also one of the most important ways to learn a foreign language like English.”可知文中提到的阅读的好处包括增加知识、跟进科技进展、了解其他文化和世界各地的信息、学习外语等，共四个好处，故选B。 95．最佳标题题。文中主要讲述了世界读书日以及阅读的好处，故选C。 Passage 08 （24-25九年级上·广西北海·期末） In the past, asking local people for directions was the best way to find your way. They knew not only the way, but also traffic patterns and interesting places to visit. Today, technology offers new ways, such as online driving-directions and smartphones with navigation (导航) apps, so asking others for directions has become unnecessary. In the past few years, I haven’t had a chance to travel or ask for directions. But yesterday, when driving to another city, I lost my way. With my phone dead and no navigation in my car, I had to stop and ask for help. I saw an old man coming out of a house and I asked if he knew the way to the city. At first, he was cautious, but when I explained my situation, he relaxed and gave advice. He warned me of the exit (出口) that could be easily missed and suggested some places to have lunch. Then we said goodbye and I went on my way. Finally, I arrived at my hotel. Even though it rained heavily, I felt wonderful. It is nice to know that a stranger really would like to spend time helping me. Sometimes, when you try to solve a problem in a traditional way, you might achieve something unexpected. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 96．What can we get from the first paragraph? A．The way of getting directions has changed a lot. B．Technology makes navigation more difficult. C．Asking local people for directions is as common as before. 97．What are the reasons for the writer asking the old man for directions? ① He lost his phone.    ② His phone was dead.    ③He had no navigation in his car. A．①② B．②③ C．①③ 98．What does the underlined word “cautious” mean? A．Sad and regretful. B．Nervous and careful. C．Patient and helpful. 99．How did the writer feel after arriving at the hotel? A．He felt bored with this travelling experience. B．He felt wonderful because the rain stopped. C．He felt moved because of the old man’s help. 100．What can we learn from the last paragraph? A．Strangers always spend time helping others. B．New technology is much better than traditional ways. C．Traditional ways are still of great help in some cases. 【答案】96．A 97．B 98．B 99．C 100．C 【导语】本文讲述了作者从依赖技术导航到重新体验向当地人问路的过程。在一次旅行中，由于手机没电且没有导航设备，作者不得不向一位老人求助，这次经历让作者感到温暖，并重新认识到人与人之间帮助的价值。 96．细节理解题。根据“In the past, asking local people for directions was the best way to find your way...so asking others for directions has become unnecessary.”可知，问路的方式改变了很多。故选A。 97．细节理解题。根据“With my phone dead and no navigation in my car, I had to stop and ask for help.”可知，作者向老人问路的原因是他的手机没电了，并且汽车没有导航系统。故选B。 98．词义猜测题。根据“At first, he was cautious, but when I explained my situation, he relaxed and gave advice.”可知，当作者解释了他的情况后，老人才放松了下来，说明一开始老人很谨慎，所以cautious意为“谨慎的”，故选B。 99．推理判断题。根据“Even though it rained heavily, I felt wonderful. It is nice to know that a stranger really would like to spend time helping me.”可知，作者在到达酒店后感到美妙是因为一个陌生人愿意花时间热情地帮助他。故选C。 100．段落大意题。根据“Sometimes, when you try to solve a problem in a traditional way, you might achieve something unexpected.”可知，最后一段主要是说明在某些情况下，传统的方法仍然有很大的帮助。故选C。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $