专题 02 完形填空（期末真题汇编，广西专用）九年级英语上学期

专题02 完形填空 主题01 人与自我—— 方法与哲理 Passage 01 （23-24九年级上·广西柳州·期末） One day, a baby snail (蜗牛) found that he had to carry a big and 1 shell (壳) at any time. He asked his mother, “ 2 was I born with a shell? It 3 so hard and heavy.” His mother said, “Because we don’t have bones (骨头) to support (支撑) us. We move 4 , so we need a shell to protect us.” The baby snail asked again, “The caterpillar (毛毛虫) has no 5 , either, and she can’t move quickly. Why can she live 6 a shell?” The mother snail answered, “That’s because she will become a butterfly (蝴蝶). She can fly high into the sky which can protect her.” The baby snail then 7 , “We are so poor! We have no protection like that!” His mother smiled at him, “That’s why we have a shell. My dear, imagine 8 we don’t have the shell, what will happen to us? The result is that our bodies will be hurt by the hot sun and we will have 9 to sleep. What’s worse (更糟糕的是), we’ll die in the heavy rain. We don’t depend on the sky. We should depend on 10 1．A．weak B．light C．heavy 2．A．What B．Why C．How 3．A．grows B．adds C．weighs 4．A．easily B．quickly C．slowly 5．A．shells B．bones C．feet 6．A．on B．without C．against 7．A．cried B．smiled C．explained 8．A．and B．if C．then 9．A．anywhere B．nowhere C．somewhere 10．A．yourself B．myself C．ourselves Passage 02 （2022·广西贺州·模拟预测） 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One day, a boy had a fight with one of his classmates. Then he went to his grandfather and told him his story 11 . “He is really bad,” the boy said, “and I dislike him.” The grandfather said, “Don’t say that, my dear. When I was a boy, sometimes I also 12 others because of what they did.” As the boy listened carefully, the grandfather went on, “There are always two tigers in my heart. One is good and kind to others around him. All the people are his 13 . But the other is bad and unfriendly. Even the 14 thing can make him angry. He fights with others all the time, and for no reason. He never cares about others 15 he always hates them. It’s difficult to live with these two tigers in my heart. They 16 try to win and control me.” The boy 17 his grandfather’s eyes and asked, “ 18 tiger controls you for so many years?” The old man said slowly, “The one that is 19 well by me. I always feed the good and kind tiger.” “Oh, I see.” The boy thought for a while and said. “You are 20 to show your kindness to others all the time. Because of that, you never hate them and get angry.” 11．A．angrily B．excitedly C．slowly D．hopefully 12．A．found B．hated C．expected D．helped 13．A．friends B．teachers C．leaders D．members 14．A．busiest B．hardest C．biggest D．smallest 15．A．but B．unless C．because D．though 16．A．all B．both C．either D．neither 17．A．broke into B．got into C．looked into D．turned into 18．A．What B．Which C．When D．Where 19．A．fed B．done C．played D．worked 20．A．interested B．important C．surprised D．ready Passage 03 （23-24九年级上·广西防城港·期末） 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Umbrellas are common in our daily life. On rainy days, many people hold them to prevent the 21 . But it’s not easy to hold an umbrella if there is heavy rain and 22 wind. And it’s harder to make a phone call or ride a bike 23 an umbrella in the hand. An American named Alan Kaufman and his company 24 6 years inventing a hand free umbrella. 25 , they made it. They called it Nubrella. Just touch a button (按钮), and the Nubrella will open 26 . With the help of its “shoulder support (支持)”, the umbrella can rest on the user’s 27 . So the user needn’t hold the umbrella any more. He can walk with hands 28 even in the strong wind. The hand free umbrella is $59. 94 each. People all around the world like it very much. Because of this smart 29 , they can use their phones to talk and send short messages in the rain now. 30 in the rain under a Nubrella is really cool, isn’t it? 21．A．snow B．heat C．rain 22．A．tall B．strong C．short 23．A．by B．without C．with 24．A．spent B．took C．paid 25．A．At first B．At last C．At the end of 26．A．hardly B．easily C．easy 27．A．feet B．legs C．shoulders 28．A．busy B．free C．difficult 29．A．invention B．magazine C．book 30．A．Lying B．Flying C．Walking Passage 04 （23-24九年级上·湖南株洲·期末） Helen was sitting in the garden reading her favorite book. Some time later, her old 31 sat beside her. Suddenly, she pointed at something and asked Helen what it was. Helen looked at it and told her it was a sparrow (麻雀). Helen was 32 by the simple question. Helen went on reading. Several 33 later, her old mother asked her the same question and Helen found it was the same bird. After a little while, the old woman again asked the question about the sparrow. This time Helen got 34 . She shouted at her mother for asking the question again and again. The old woman 35 stood up and entered the house. Helen continued reading her book. A few minutes passed and her old mother 36 beside her again. She opened an old diary and put it in front of Helen. Helen picked up the diary and began to read it. It said, “Today, while I was 37 in the garden, my little Helen came to me. Looking at a sparrow on a tree, my child asked me what it was. I 38 at her, said it was a sparrow and kissed her. After a while, little Helen asked the question again. This went on until she went back into the house with me after I finished my work. Little Helen asked me at least ten times and I kept on answering her and 39 her.” Tears came into Helen’s eyes. She closed the 40 and felt very sorry for what she did. She realized that she should treat her mother the way her mother treated her. 31．A．father B．mother C．brother 32．A．fooled B．surprised C．moved 33．A．minutes B．hours C．days 34．A．sad B．anxious C．angry 35．A．suddenly B．quickly C．silently 36．A．sat B．stood C．asked 37．A．walking B．working C．running 38．A．laughed B．shouted C．smiled 39．A．kissing B．helping C．beating 40．A．novel B．diary C．door Passage 05 （23-24九年级上·广西梧州·期末） 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中， 选出最佳选项。 I still remember that day. It was Friday. I had a cold but I didn’t go to see the 41 . I went to school as usual. It was quiet in the classroom. All of us were busy 42 for a test. We didn’t see our English teacher Mr. Black come into the classroom 43 he started to talk. “Who can describe what stress is like?” No one tried to 44 his question. Mr. Black looked a 45 sad . But he still waited for our answers. Five minutes 46 , Mr. Black still didn’t get an answer. Mr. Black looked not only sad but also 47 . He took up a book and asked, “How 48 is this book?” He invited Jason to answer the question. Jason said “I think it is 100g.” At last, Mr. Black said, “Its real weight is not important. If you hold it 49 putting it down, sooner or later, you will not be able to hold it up. This book is like stress. When you have stress, stop and take a break. 50 you do, I am sure you will enjoy your school life.” I’ll never forget Mr. Black and that meaningful lesson. 41．A．nurse B．teacher C．doctor 42．A．asking B．preparing C．singing 43．A．until B．ever C．since 44．A．return B．say C．answer 45．A．few B．little C．lot 46．A．after B．late C．later 47．A．surprised B．happy C．healthy 48．A．weight B．heavy C．tall 49．A．and B．for C．without 50．A．As B．If C．Although Passage 06 （23-24九年级上·广西贺州·期末） 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Amy wanted a mobile phone as her birthday gift, because most of her classmates had one. But she knew her parents couldn’t 51 it. One day, when she woke up, she found a new mobile phone on her desk. How excited she was! This was the phone that had appeared in fashion magazines. She played with the phone on the way to school. And the teacher was 52 there when she arrived at school. Amy was very embarrassed (尴尬的). She looked at 53 new mobile phone and whispered, “I didn’t want to be late…” Everything changed with her thought. She went to school on time with her new mobile phone. She was surprised at that. She turned on the phone and found there was a 54 on the screen, “Every dream will 55 .” Since then, she always asks the phone for help. As a result, she has become lazier and lazier. Her teachers and parents were very disappointed with her and her classmates didn’t like her any more. 56 the term exams came, Amy asked the mobile phone for help again. But things turned bad. She got the 57 mark in the class. She wanted to 58 it away, but when she did, the phone would come back into her 59 . Amy was so scared that she 60 out, “I don’t want the mobile phone any more.” She woke up to find that the terrible experience had been just a dream. 51．A．afford B．fail C．avoid 52．A．even B．already C．yet 53．A．my B．your C．her 54．A．poem B．sentence C．word 55．A．come true B．end up C．pull together 56．A．If B．When C．Although 57．A．highest B．laziest C．lowest 58．A．give B．stay C．throw 59．A．hand B．desk C．bed 60．A．brought B．cried C．nodded Passage 07 （23-24九年级上·广西崇左·期末） It is important to have positive (积极的) feelings in our daily life. Compared 61 some unhappy people, those who are always pleased and relaxed are less likely to (有可能) suffer from colds, according to a study. The researchers from New York University said, “Being 62 helps the body prevent diseases.” “It seems that positive feelings may reduce the 63 of illness,” said the chief researcher Sheldon Cohen. In an earlier study, Cohen found that people who were cheerful caught colds less often. They 64 told their doctors that they felt uncomfortable as well. In this study, Cohen’s team 65 193 adults every day for two weeks. During this period, the people told the researchers about their happy or sad feelings that day. Two weeks later, all of them were made to 66 a cold by doctors. Then they had to stay alone in a room for six days. The results 67 that each in the study was equal to fall ill, however, people who were lively and relaxed said that they felt happy during the research. Their illness was less serious and lasted for a 68 time. Cohen believes that 69 people have positive feelings, their body may produce a kind of chemical. It helps people fight illnesses. If you care about your health, please look on the bright side and make 70 happy all the time. Have a try and stay healthy. 61．A．at B．of C．with 62．A．angry B．happy C．nervous 63．A．danger B．hope C．safety 64．A．often B．seldom C．always 65．A．took B．punished C．interviewed 66．A．play B．catch C．come 67．A．showed B．refused C．expected 68．A．longer B．shorter C．more 69．A．why B．where C．when 70．A．yourself B．myself C．herself Passage 08 （23-24九年级上·广西河池·期末） From April 8 to 10, many young students and teachers from France came to our school and visited many places in China. My family and I welcomed a girl called Philippine. 71 her stay with my family, we had a great time together. We went on a 72 to the water town, Zhouzhuang, in Suzhou. We went boating on the lake and enjoyed seeing the beautiful old town. Walking along the 73 roads with amazing buildings and small shops around us, Philippine said it was a very new 74 for her. She had never seen such special buildings in her hometown. The traditional arts also attracted her. She 75 a lot about Chinese culture. After dinner that day, we went to a tea house to enjoy Chinese tea. It was a wonderful experience 76 we not only learned a lot about tea, but also compared our cultures. We talked about the 77 between China and France, our school lives, our hobbies and future plans. A piece of tea leaf fell into water, and Chinese tea was born. A grape fell into water, and wine was born. Tea shows 78 culture while wine shows Western culture. By 79 tea, we learned more about each other. Time travels 80 . Now she is back in France, but I will never forget our friendship and the wonderful time we spent together. 71．A．Until B．During C．Among 72．A．trip B．picnic C．business 73．A．old B．dirty C．modern 74．A．period B．discovery C．experience 75．A．required B．learned C．mentioned 76．A．unless B．though C．because 77．A．influence B．differences C．development 78．A．Eastern B．Southern C．Northern 79．A．drink B．drinks C．drinking 80．A．fast B．faster C．fastest 主题02 人与自然——环境 Passage 09 （23-24九年级上·广西玉林·期末） 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Meilun and Meihuan are twins. They were born at Zoo Atlanta in Atlanta, Georgia, in America three years ago. They came back to Sichuan in China 81 November. The two twins don’t seem to get used to the life now. They are 82 some culture shock (文化冲击) in their new home. They’ve never seen 83 keepers before. The transition (过渡期) has been 84 for the pandas. They don’t seem to care for new food and don’t understand our language. Keepers and other workers are 85 about the situation. Luo Yunhong, a keeper at the panda research center, told the People’s Daily that the twins 86 American biscuits so much that they have to put some American biscuits in the food they eat. Luo said he has been 87 replacing (替代) the American biscuits with Chinese bread. They think it is a long time to help them 88 their old eating habit. The People’s Daily also reported that Meilun and Meihuan can’t understand Sichuan dialect (方言), 89 they can understand some simple English phrases such as “come here”. The keepers are trying to 90 them more Chinese in daily life. Hope the twin pandas can get used to living in China soon. 81．A．on B．in C．by 82．A．experiencing B．taking C．doing 83．A．American B．England C．Chinese 84．A．easy B．difficult C．peaceful 85．A．worried B．happy C．serious 86．A．feel B．love C．drink 87．A．highly B．slowly C．clearly 88．A．break B．become C．get 89．A．so B．and C．but 90．A．learn B．teach C．tell 主题03 人与社会——艺术 Passage 10 （23-24九年级上·广西来宾·期末） Move it back and forth (向前) , and you’ll feel cool. Well, I’ll talk about the Chinese fan. The Chinese fan started around the Shang Dynasty. At that time, it 91 keep out the sun and rain. It was a bit like today’s umbrella. It began to help cool people in the Zhou Dynasty. It was made 92 birds’ feathers (羽毛), and it was only popular among 93 people. Later, the bamboo fan appeared and it was cheaper. The common people could have it. It was carried by men 94 women. There were many types of fans for some special purpose. Then it became 95 to paint or write on fans. There is a story about Zheng Banqiao, one of the greatest 96 in history. It’s said that once Zheng saw an old woman selling fans. 97 fans were nice, but they weren’t selling well, 98 she was sad. Zheng decided to help her, and he drew some pictures on each fan. With pictures by Zheng on those fans, they sold out very 99 . When talking about fans today, we usually mean the folding fan. Fans played an important part in Chinese 100 . It’s also a popular gift to give to your foreign friends. 91．A．used to B．was used to C．was used for 92．A．into B．by C．of 93．A．common B．rich C．young 94．A．as well as B．more than C．instead of 95．A．necessary B．important C．popular 96．A．artists B．musicians C．doctors 97．A．His B．Her C．Their 98．A．but B．and C．so 99．A．slowly B．quickly C．badly 100．A．industry B．technology C．culture Passage 11 （23-24九年级上·广西百色·期末） 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Once there lived a father and a son. The father always got up early and did some reading every morning. One early morning, when he was 101 by the window, the son came up to him and said, “Dad, I read books at night but 102 most of them the next morning. What’s the good of reading?” The father didn’t reply to his question at once. He passed his son a 103 which was used to carry coal. He said, “Get some water 104 the river with the basket and then I’ll tell you the answer.” Though the son felt surprised, he did as his father said. He tried many times, but 105 time the water leaked (漏掉) from the basket. An hour later, the son came back with the 106 basket. He said to his father, “It is impossible to 107 water with the basket.” The father said with a smile, “Yes, you are right, my son. The basket can’t hold water, 108 do you notice the basket is different?” The son found the dirty basket had become 109 . The father continued, “Reading is like holding water with a basket. Although we can’t remember everything we read, we have changed 110 through reading.” 101．A．crying B．reading C．flying 102．A．forget B．think C．win 103．A．cup B．bowl C．basket 104．A．from B．between C．under 105．A．some B．no C．every 106．A．special B．empty C．heavy 107．A．hold B．smell C．see 108．A．or B．but C．for 109．A．clean B．big C．boor 110．A．hardly B．loudly C．gradually Passage 12 （23-24九年级上·广西崇左·期末） 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 “Olyvia, love is simple. You don’t have to do much to make someone happy.” My 111 said to me when I was a child. Over a year ago, I decided to go to a small town called Gary. When I told my parents about the decision, they didn’t 112 it at first. They said I didn’t know much about the place and they felt 113 . After I explained my plan to them, they agreed. When I arrived there, I noticed how 114 the town was from where I lived. There were few stores or restaurants 115 you would be very lucky if you could find a place to buy something. And my job was to help the local people to 116 the broken windows of houses. The work days were long and hot, but it was really good to see the 117 taking on a new look day by day. The children there were also different. Although they were poor, they seemed to enjoy every moment in life. Even the 118 things would make these kids happy. I couldn’t find words to describe their 119 when they received an ice-cream or a ball. Everyone knew each other and was ready to help others.    From this experience, I 120 learned the meaning of what my mother said. Love is simple. 111．A．friend B．mother C．neighbour 112．A．accept B．care C．discover 113．A．excited B．sleepy C．worried 114．A．safe B．free C．different 115．A．so B．but C．or 116．A．repair B．hide C．choose 117．A．stores B．houses C．factories 118．A．tidiest B．greatest C．smallest 119．A．happiness B．danger C．ability 120．A．sadly B．truly C．luckily 主题03 人与社会——科技 Passage 13 （23-24九年级上·广西贵港·期末） 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Technology is playing an important role in our daily life. Technology has made life much 121 for children today. It is easier for them to play, to listen to music, and to 122 in touch with their friends. With the help of technology, there seems to be 123 that children can’t do now. Technology also helps 124 to know more about their children. For example, if a child is given a mobile phone with a tracking device (追踪装置), his parents can find out 125 he is going with the help of the mobile phone. However, there are also some 126 of technology. For example, it has become easier for bad people to get in touch with children with the help of technology. They can find personal information about children through special ways on the 127 . So it is very important for parents to 128 their children to keep personal information safe while surfing the Internet. Besides this, there is another bad thing about technology. Children now 129 less time doing exercise than before. They are too busy playing online games. They can 130 play computer games all day long. If you don’t push them out of the door, they won’t volunteer to go out and play. This is not good for their health. Therefore, teaching children the right way to make good use of technology is very important. 121．A．easier B．easy C．easiest 122．A．lose B．make C．keep 123．A．everything B．anything C．nothing 124．A．teachers B．friends C．parents 125．A．when B．where C．why 126．A．disadvantages B．advantages C．choices 127．A．TV B．Internet C．radio 128．A．teach B．learn C．punish 129．A．take B．spend C．cost 130．A．hardly B．also C．even 主题03 人与社会——历史与文化 Passage 14 （24-25九年级上·广西北海·期末） 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Once upon a time, there was an emperor who lost his leg and eye during a war. One day, the emperor was walking through the hallway and saw the portraits (肖像) of his ancestors on the walls. Thinking that one day his children would 131 his portrait, he really wanted to have it painted well. However, the emperor was worried about his 132 because of his physical problem. So he promised to offer a lot of money to the artist 133 could paint a beautiful portrait for him. All the painters began to 134 how to paint the emperor. They soon found out that it was an 135 task (任务). So one by one, they made excuses and refused. One painter wanted to have a try. The 136 agreed. The painter started painting and coloring the portrait. After some time, it was 137 ! All the other painters in the palace couldn’t wait to see what it would look like. 138 the painter presented the portrait, everyone was amazed, including the emperor. The painter made the portrait in which the emperor was sitting on a horse, showing the 139 side, holding his bow (弓) and aiming the arrow (瞄准箭) with his one eye closed. The emperor was glad to see that the painter had 140 hidden his physical problem and then gave him a lot of money. 131．A．produce B．treat C．admire 132．A．money B．painting C．children 133．A．what B．which C．who 134．A．know B．wonder C．explain 135．A．impossible B．unfamiliar C．intelligent 136．A．general B．historian C．emperor 137．A．guarded B．listed C．completed 138．A．Though B．As C．Since 139．A．two-faced B．second-hand C．one-leg 140．A．wisely B．cheaply C．gradually Passage 15 （24-25九年级上·广西南宁·期末） 阅读下面语篇，从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Today, I watched a video: A daughter said she would take a long trip with friends. She thought her father might say no. To her surprise, the father said, “Sounds 141 ! It’s better to travel ten thousand miles than to read ten thousand books.” This video let me 142 my experience. When I was in Grade 2, I was 143 about delicious sweet food, such as cookies and cakes. I tried many times to cook them. It was always a mess in the kitchen. Mom wasn’t angry, 144 she wanted a tidy home. Every time I came out with the food I cooked, Mom smiled and she couldn’t wait to 145 it. “Hmm, yummy! You have a talent for cooking! It’s the most delicious!” She always said like that. Mom’s 146 kept me going. I was so thankful that I wanted to do something for Mom. One day, my 147 came. I knew Mom had a dream of climbing a snow mountain. But she thought it was hard to reach the top, so her dream 148 came true. Then I prepared a cake with all my heart. When Mom saw the cake just like a snow mountain, she felt surprised. Her eyes met mine and she said 149 . “My dear, you are the best cook! The cake is very beautiful! Thank you so much! I will go for my dream!” Later on, Mom became a 150 of a climbing club. It’s really great to have someone to support us in our life. 141．A．good B．strange C．dangerous 142．A．pay for B．worry about C．think of 143．A．crazy B．sure C．sorry 144．A．so B．and C．although 145．A．break B．try C．throw 146．A．experience B．knowledge C．encouragement 147．A．chance B．food C．book 148．A．sometimes B．never C．always 149．A．sadly B．safely C．proudly 150．A．cook B．member C．writer 主题03 人与社会——航天科技 Passage 16 （24-25九年级上·广西柳州·期末） On October 30, 2024, the Shenzhou-19 manned spaceflight (载人飞船) 151 its space trip. Wang Haoze is one of the astronauts. It’s 152 that Wang is the first female (女性) spaceflight engineer in China. Not many girls try their hands at designing rockets, and even 153 female rocket engineers get to go into space. 154 , Wang Haoze has done both. Born in 1990, Wang Haoze worked hard and did well in almost everything. When she studied at university, she never 155 being an astronaut. After leaving university, she worked in Beijing Aerospace Propulsion Institute (中国航天科技集团). There Wang was part of the research and 156 of new models of rocket engines (发动机), a new field that she had never set foot in. Wang believed that life is 157 of ups and downs. Faced with difficulties, she kept learning and solved them 158 . The first product designed by 159 was praised by an experienced expert. She gradually became a very important member of her team. In 2020, Wang Haoze was 160 to be one of China’s third group of astronauts. After passing many tests, she became part of the Shenzhou-19 mission (任务). Her success encourages many girls to work hard for their dreams bravely. 151．A．closed B．began C．shut 152．A．well-known B．strange C．impossible 153．A．better B．more C．fewer 154．A．However B．Because C．So 155．A．heard of B．dreamt of C．took care of 156．A．instrument B．environment C．development 157．A．full B．sure C．afraid 158．A．mainly B．successfully C．hardly 159．A．me B．her C．us 160．A．remembered B．influenced C．chosen 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题02 完形填空 主题01 人与自我—— 方法与哲理 Passage 01 （23-24九年级上·广西柳州·期末） One day, a baby snail (蜗牛) found that he had to carry a big and 1 shell (壳) at any time. He asked his mother, “ 2 was I born with a shell? It 3 so hard and heavy.” His mother said, “Because we don’t have bones (骨头) to support (支撑) us. We move 4 , so we need a shell to protect us.” The baby snail asked again, “The caterpillar (毛毛虫) has no 5 , either, and she can’t move quickly. Why can she live 6 a shell?” The mother snail answered, “That’s because she will become a butterfly (蝴蝶). She can fly high into the sky which can protect her.” The baby snail then 7 , “We are so poor! We have no protection like that!” His mother smiled at him, “That’s why we have a shell. My dear, imagine 8 we don’t have the shell, what will happen to us? The result is that our bodies will be hurt by the hot sun and we will have 9 to sleep. What’s worse (更糟糕的是), we’ll die in the heavy rain. We don’t depend on the sky. We should depend on 10 1．A．weak B．light C．heavy 2．A．What B．Why C．How 3．A．grows B．adds C．weighs 4．A．easily B．quickly C．slowly 5．A．shells B．bones C．feet 6．A．on B．without C．against 7．A．cried B．smiled C．explained 8．A．and B．if C．then 9．A．anywhere B．nowhere C．somewhere 10．A．yourself B．myself C．ourselves 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．B 7．A 8．B 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文主要讲了一只蜗牛对自己又硬又重的壳感到困惑，妈妈告诉他蜗牛壳的作用。 1．句意：有一天，一只小蜗牛发现他必须随时携带一个又大又重的壳。 weak弱的；light轻的；heavy重的。根据下文“so hard and heavy.”和常识可知，蜗牛随时携带一个又大又重的壳。heavy“重的”符合句意。故选C。 2．句意：为什么我出生时带着一个壳？ What什么；Why为什么；How怎样。根据下文“Because we don’t have bones (骨头) to support (支撑) us.”可知，此处应填why来询问原因。故选B。 3．句意：它长得又硬又重。 grows生长；adds加；weighs称……的重量。根据“It … so hard and heavy.”可知，此处是说蜗牛的壳长得又硬又重，grows“生长”符合句意。故选A。 4．句意：我们行动缓慢，所以我们需要一个壳来保护我们。 easily容易地；quickly快速地；slowly缓慢地。根据“We move …, so we need a shell to protect us.”可知，蜗牛行动缓慢，所以需要一个壳来自我保护。slowly“缓慢地”符合句意。故选C。 5．句意：毛毛虫也没有骨头，而且她不能快速移动。 shells壳；bones骨头；feet脚。根据“Because we don’t have bones (骨头) to support (支撑) us.”及“The caterpillar (毛毛虫) has no …, either,”可知，此处是说毛毛虫也没有骨头。bones“骨头”符合句意。故选B。 6．句意：为什么她可以没有壳地生活? on在……上；without没有；against反对。根据“Why can she live … a shell?”在结合前文可知，此处是说毛毛虫为什么可以没有壳生活，without“没有”符合题意。故选B。 7．句意：小蜗牛然后喊道：“我们好可怜!” cried喊，哭；smiled微笑；explained解释。根据“We are so poor! We have no protection like that!”可知，此处是小蜗牛喊道。cried“喊，哭”符合句意。故选A。 8．句意：亲爱的，想象一下，如果我们没有壳，会发生什么? and和；if如果；then然后。根据“imagine … we don’t have the shell, what will happen to us?”可知，此处应填连词if引导条件状语从句。if“如果”符合句意。故选B。 9．句意：结果是炎热的太阳会使我们的身体受伤，我们无处可睡。 anywhere任何地方；nowhere没有地方；somewhere某地方。根据上文“we don’t have the shell, what will happen to us?”可知，没有贝壳会导致太阳使蜗牛身体受伤，无处可睡。nowhere“没有地方”符合句意。故选B。 10．句意：我们应该依靠我们自己。 yourself你自己；myself我自己；ourselves我们自己。根据“We should depend on…”可知，此处应填反身代词作宾语，ourselves“我们自己”符合句意。故选C。 Passage 02 （2022·广西贺州·模拟预测） 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One day, a boy had a fight with one of his classmates. Then he went to his grandfather and told him his story 11 . “He is really bad,” the boy said, “and I dislike him.” The grandfather said, “Don’t say that, my dear. When I was a boy, sometimes I also 12 others because of what they did.” As the boy listened carefully, the grandfather went on, “There are always two tigers in my heart. One is good and kind to others around him. All the people are his 13 . But the other is bad and unfriendly. Even the 14 thing can make him angry. He fights with others all the time, and for no reason. He never cares about others 15 he always hates them. It’s difficult to live with these two tigers in my heart. They 16 try to win and control me.” The boy 17 his grandfather’s eyes and asked, “ 18 tiger controls you for so many years?” The old man said slowly, “The one that is 19 well by me. I always feed the good and kind tiger.” “Oh, I see.” The boy thought for a while and said. “You are 20 to show your kindness to others all the time. Because of that, you never hate them and get angry.” 11．A．angrily B．excitedly C．slowly D．hopefully 12．A．found B．hated C．expected D．helped 13．A．friends B．teachers C．leaders D．members 14．A．busiest B．hardest C．biggest D．smallest 15．A．but B．unless C．because D．though 16．A．all B．both C．either D．neither 17．A．broke into B．got into C．looked into D．turned into 18．A．What B．Which C．When D．Where 19．A．fed B．done C．played D．worked 20．A．interested B．important C．surprised D．ready 【答案】 11．A 12．B 13．A 14．D 15．C 16．B 17．C 18．B 19．A 20．D 【导语】本文讲述了一个小男孩打架后讨厌自己的同学，他的祖父给他讲了一个故事告诉他：要学会控制自己的情绪，让好的情绪控制自己。 11．句意：然后他气呼呼地跑到爷爷跟前，把自己的故事告诉了他。 angrily生气地；excitedly兴奋地；slowly缓慢地；hopefully有希望地。根据“One day, a boy had a fight with one of his classmates.”可知，应该是生气地说。故选A。 12．句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，有时我也会因为别人的所作所为而恨别人。 found发现；hated讨厌；expected期望；helped帮助。根据“sometimes I also...others”可知，此处是指我也讨厌别人。故选B。 13．句意：所有的人都是他的朋友。 friends朋友；teachers老师；leaders领导者；members成员。根据“One is good and kind to others around him.”可知，一个人对周围的人和蔼可亲，所有人都是他朋友。故选A。 14．句意：即使是最小的事情也会让他生气。 busiest最忙的；hardest最艰难的；biggest最大的；smallest最小的。根据“can make him angry.”可知，此处是指一些小事也让他生气。故选D。 15．句意：他从不关心别人，因为他总是讨厌他们。 but但是；unless除非；because因为；though尽管。句子前后是因果关系，用because“因为”连接句子。故选C。 16．句意：他们都试图赢得和控制我。 all(三者或三者以上)都；both两者都；either(两者中的)任何一个；neither两者都不。根据“with these two tigers in my heart.”可知，此处是指两只老虎都想控制我，两者都用both。故选B。 17．句意：男孩看着爷爷的眼睛问道。 broke into闯进；got into进入；looked into观察，看；turned into变成。根据“his grandfather’s eyes”可知，是看着祖父的眼睛。故选C。 18．句意：哪只老虎控制了你这么多年？ What什么；Which哪一个；When什么时候；Where在哪里。根据“tiger controls you for so many years?”可知，此处是问哪只老虎。故选B。 19．句意：我喂得很好的那个老虎。我总是喂善良的老虎。 fed喂养；done完成；played玩；worked工作。根据“I always feed the good and kind tiger.”可知，此处是指我喂养好的那个。故选A。 20．句意：你随时准备向他人展示你的善意。 interested对……感兴趣；important重要的；surprised惊讶的；ready有准备的。根据“You are...to show your kindness to others”可知，此处是指随时准备对别人表示善意。固定短语be ready to do sth.“准备好做某事”。故选D。 Passage 03 （23-24九年级上·广西防城港·期末） 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Umbrellas are common in our daily life. On rainy days, many people hold them to prevent the 21 . But it’s not easy to hold an umbrella if there is heavy rain and 22 wind. And it’s harder to make a phone call or ride a bike 23 an umbrella in the hand. An American named Alan Kaufman and his company 24 6 years inventing a hand free umbrella. 25 , they made it. They called it Nubrella. Just touch a button (按钮), and the Nubrella will open 26 . With the help of its “shoulder support (支持)”, the umbrella can rest on the user’s 27 . So the user needn’t hold the umbrella any more. He can walk with hands 28 even in the strong wind. The hand free umbrella is $59. 94 each. People all around the world like it very much. Because of this smart 29 , they can use their phones to talk and send short messages in the rain now. 30 in the rain under a Nubrella is really cool, isn’t it? 21．A．snow B．heat C．rain 22．A．tall B．strong C．short 23．A．by B．without C．with 24．A．spent B．took C．paid 25．A．At first B．At last C．At the end of 26．A．hardly B．easily C．easy 27．A．feet B．legs C．shoulders 28．A．busy B．free C．difficult 29．A．invention B．magazine C．book 30．A．Lying B．Flying C．Walking 【答案】 21．C 22．B 23．C 24．A 25．B 26．B 27．C 28．B 29．A 30．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了一种叫Nubrella的新型免提雨伞的功能和特点。 21．句意：在下雨天，许多人撑着它们以防下雨。 snow雪；heat热量；rain雨。根据“On rainy days”可知雨伞是防止雨水的，故选C。 22．句意：但是，如果下大雨或刮大风，就不容易撑伞。 tall高的；strong强烈的；short短的。此处修饰wind应用strong，表示“大风，强风”，故选B。 23．句意：而且手里拿着伞打电话或骑自行车更困难。 by通过；without没有；with带有。根据“it’s harder to make a phone call or ride a bike ”可知打电话或骑自行车时拿着伞更难，应用with表伴随，故选C。 24．句意：一位名叫Alan Kaufman的美国人和他的公司花了6年时间发明了一种免提伞。 spent花费，sb. spend time doing sth.“某人花费时间做某事”；took花费，It took sb. some time to do sth.“做某事花了某人多少时间”；paid支付，pay for“付款”。根据空后“6 years inventing...”可知此处应用spend句型，故选A。 25．句意：最后，他们成功了。 At first起初；At last最后；At the end of在……尽头。根据上文可知花了6年时间发明免提伞；根据“they made it”可知最后是成功了，故选B。 26．句意：只需按一下按钮，Nubrella就会轻松打开。 hardly几乎不；easily容易地，副词；easy容易的，形容词。根据“Just touch a button”可知是指容易打开，修饰动词open应用副词形式，故选B。 27．句意：借助它的“肩部支撑”，雨伞可以放在使用者的肩膀上。 feet脚；legs腿；shoulders肩膀。根据“shoulder support”可知是在肩膀上，故选C。 28．句意：即使在强风中，他也可以解放双手走路。 busy忙碌的；free空闲的；difficult困难的。根据上文“So the user needn’t hold the umbrella any more.”可知是指不用手撑伞，解放了双手，故选B。 29．句意：因为这个聪明的发明，他们现在可以在雨中用手机打电话和发短信了。 invention发明；magazine杂志；book书。根据上文“inventing a hand free umbrella”可知这是一项发明，故选A。 30．句意：撑着Nubrella在雨中散步真的很酷，不是吗？ Lying躺；Flying飞；Walking散步。根据上文“He can walk with hands ... even in the strong wind.”结合选项可知是指雨中散步，故选C。 Passage 04 （23-24九年级上·湖南株洲·期末） Helen was sitting in the garden reading her favorite book. Some time later, her old 31 sat beside her. Suddenly, she pointed at something and asked Helen what it was. Helen looked at it and told her it was a sparrow (麻雀). Helen was 32 by the simple question. Helen went on reading. Several 33 later, her old mother asked her the same question and Helen found it was the same bird. After a little while, the old woman again asked the question about the sparrow. This time Helen got 34 . She shouted at her mother for asking the question again and again. The old woman 35 stood up and entered the house. Helen continued reading her book. A few minutes passed and her old mother 36 beside her again. She opened an old diary and put it in front of Helen. Helen picked up the diary and began to read it. It said, “Today, while I was 37 in the garden, my little Helen came to me. Looking at a sparrow on a tree, my child asked me what it was. I 38 at her, said it was a sparrow and kissed her. After a while, little Helen asked the question again. This went on until she went back into the house with me after I finished my work. Little Helen asked me at least ten times and I kept on answering her and 39 her.” Tears came into Helen’s eyes. She closed the 40 and felt very sorry for what she did. She realized that she should treat her mother the way her mother treated her. 31．A．father B．mother C．brother 32．A．fooled B．surprised C．moved 33．A．minutes B．hours C．days 34．A．sad B．anxious C．angry 35．A．suddenly B．quickly C．silently 36．A．sat B．stood C．asked 37．A．walking B．working C．running 38．A．laughed B．shouted C．smiled 39．A．kissing B．helping C．beating 40．A．novel B．diary C．door 【答案】 31．B 32．B 33．A 34．C 35．C 36．A 37．B 38．C 39．A 40．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了海伦起初以不太好的态度对待她的母亲，在看了她母亲记录的关于她小时候的日记后，她意识到她应该用母亲对她的方式来对待母亲。 31．句意：过了一段时间，她年迈的母亲坐在她身边。 father父亲；mother母亲；brother兄弟。根据下文“her old mother asked her the same question and Helen found it was the same bird”可知，此处指母亲。故选B。 32．句意：海伦对这个简单的问题感到惊讶。 fooled愚弄；surprised惊讶的；moved感动。根据上文“Helen looked at it and told her it was a sparrow (麻雀).”可知，此处指海伦对这个简单的问题感到惊讶。故选B。 33．句意：几分钟后，她年迈的母亲问她同样的问题，海伦发现还是那只鸟。 minutes分钟；hours小时；days天。根据下文“After a little while”可知，此处指几分钟后。故选A。 34．句意：这次海伦生气了。 sad伤心的；anxious焦虑的；angry生气的。根据下文“She shouted at her mother for asking the question again and again.”可知，此处指海伦生气了。故选C。 35．句意：老妇人默默地站起来，走进了房子。 suddenly突然；quickly快速地；silently默默地。根据上文“She shouted at her mother for asking the question again and again.”可知，此处指老人默默地站起来。故选C。 36．句意：几分钟过去了，她年迈的母亲又坐在她身边。 sat坐；stood站；asked询问。根据上文“Some time later, her old…sat beside her.”可知，此处指她年迈的母亲又坐在她身边。故选A。 37．句意：今天，当我在花园里干活时，我的小海伦向我走来。 walking走；working工作；running跑。根据下文“This went on until she went back into the house with me after I finished my work.”可知，此处指干活。故选B。 38．句意：我对她笑了笑，说那是一只麻雀，然后吻了她。 laughed大笑；shouted喊叫；smiled微笑。根据空后的“said it was a sparrow and kissed her”可知，此处指微笑。故选C。 39．句意：小海伦问了我至少十次，我不停地回答她，亲吻她。 kissing亲吻；helping帮助；beating打。根据上文“I…at her, said it was a sparrow and kissed her.”可知，此处指亲吻小海伦。故选A。 40．句意：她合上日记本，对自己的所作所为感到非常抱歉。 novel小说；diary日记；door门。根据上午“Helen picked up the diary and began to read it.”可知，此处指合上日记本。故选B。 Passage 05 （23-24九年级上·广西梧州·期末） 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中， 选出最佳选项。 I still remember that day. It was Friday. I had a cold but I didn’t go to see the 41 . I went to school as usual. It was quiet in the classroom. All of us were busy 42 for a test. We didn’t see our English teacher Mr. Black come into the classroom 43 he started to talk. “Who can describe what stress is like?” No one tried to 44 his question. Mr. Black looked a 45 sad . But he still waited for our answers. Five minutes 46 , Mr. Black still didn’t get an answer. Mr. Black looked not only sad but also 47 . He took up a book and asked, “How 48 is this book?” He invited Jason to answer the question. Jason said “I think it is 100g.” At last, Mr. Black said, “Its real weight is not important. If you hold it 49 putting it down, sooner or later, you will not be able to hold it up. This book is like stress. When you have stress, stop and take a break. 50 you do, I am sure you will enjoy your school life.” I’ll never forget Mr. Black and that meaningful lesson. 41．A．nurse B．teacher C．doctor 42．A．asking B．preparing C．singing 43．A．until B．ever C．since 44．A．return B．say C．answer 45．A．few B．little C．lot 46．A．after B．late C．later 47．A．surprised B．happy C．healthy 48．A．weight B．heavy C．tall 49．A．and B．for C．without 50．A．As B．If C．Although 【答案】 41．C 42．B 43．A 44．C 45．B 46．C 47．A 48．B 49．C 50．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述的是作者和同学们都忙着准备考试，他们的压力很大。英语老师布莱克先生用一本书的重量告诉同学们要学会放松，享受学校生活。 41．句意：我感冒了，但没去看医生。 nurse护士；teacher教师；doctor医生。根据“had a cold”可知，此处应该指去看医生。故选C。 42．句意：我们都在忙着准备考试。 asking询问；preparing准备；singing唱歌。根据“for a test”可知，此处指prepare for a test“准备考试”。故选B。 43．句意：直到布莱克先生开始说话，我们才看到他走进教室。 until直到；ever曾经；since自从。根据“We didn’t see our English teacher Mr. Smith come into the classroom…he started to talk.”可知，此处考查not…until“直到……才”。故选A。 44．句意：没有人试图回答他的问题。 return返回；say说；answer回答。根据“Who can describe what stress is like?”可知，此处应该指回答问题。故选C。 45．句意：Smith先生看起来有点伤心。 few一点，修饰可数名词；little一点，修饰不可数名词或形容词；lot很多。空缺处修饰形容词“sad”，故选B。 46．句意：五分钟后，布莱克先生仍然没有得到答复。 after在……之后，后面加一个时间点或者表示时间的标志；late晚的；later过后，后来的，一般是单独用或者在前面加时间。空缺处位置在“Five minutes”之后，故选C。 47．句意：布莱克先生看起来不仅悲伤，而且吃惊。 surprised吃惊；happy高兴；healthy健康。根据“Mr. Black still didn’t get an answer.”可知迟迟无人回答问题，可推测老师不仅悲伤还吃惊，其他两项均不符合语境。故选A。 48．句意：这本书有多重？ weight重量；heavy重的；tall高的。根据“How...is this book?”和“I think it is 100g.” 可知询问重量，用How heavy...？“……多重？”提问，故选B。 49．句意：如果你一直不它放下，迟早，你将拿不动它。 and和；for为了；without除了，没有。根据“you will not be able to hold it up”可知指一直拿着不放最后会拿不动，故选C。 50．句意：如果你这样做，我相信你会享受你的学校生活。 As作为，由于；If如果；Although虽然。根据“…you do, I am sure you will enjoy your school life.”可知此处为假设的前提条件，故选B。 Passage 06 （23-24九年级上·广西贺州·期末） 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Amy wanted a mobile phone as her birthday gift, because most of her classmates had one. But she knew her parents couldn’t 51 it. One day, when she woke up, she found a new mobile phone on her desk. How excited she was! This was the phone that had appeared in fashion magazines. She played with the phone on the way to school. And the teacher was 52 there when she arrived at school. Amy was very embarrassed (尴尬的). She looked at 53 new mobile phone and whispered, “I didn’t want to be late…” Everything changed with her thought. She went to school on time with her new mobile phone. She was surprised at that. She turned on the phone and found there was a 54 on the screen, “Every dream will 55 .” Since then, she always asks the phone for help. As a result, she has become lazier and lazier. Her teachers and parents were very disappointed with her and her classmates didn’t like her any more. 56 the term exams came, Amy asked the mobile phone for help again. But things turned bad. She got the 57 mark in the class. She wanted to 58 it away, but when she did, the phone would come back into her 59 . Amy was so scared that she 60 out, “I don’t want the mobile phone any more.” She woke up to find that the terrible experience had been just a dream. 51．A．afford B．fail C．avoid 52．A．even B．already C．yet 53．A．my B．your C．her 54．A．poem B．sentence C．word 55．A．come true B．end up C．pull together 56．A．If B．When C．Although 57．A．highest B．laziest C．lowest 58．A．give B．stay C．throw 59．A．hand B．desk C．bed 60．A．brought B．cried C．nodded 【答案】 51．A 52．B 53．C 54．B 55．A 56．B 57．C 58．C 59．A 60．B 【导语】本文讲述了Amy的一个梦，她拥有了一个手机，从此对手机很依赖，变得越来越懒，而且在考试中还考得很差。她想扔掉手机，但手机还是会回到她的手里，Amy吓醒了。 51．句意：但她知道她的父母负担不起。 afford负担得起；fail失败；avoid避免。根据“But she knew her parents couldn’t ... it.”可知，她知道她的父母给她买不起手机。故选A。 52．句意：当她到达学校时，老师已经在那里了。 even甚至；already已经；yet还。根据“And the teacher was ... there when she arrived at school.”可知，当她到学校的时候，老师已经在那儿了。故选B。 53．句意：她看了看自己的新手机，轻声说道。 my我的；your你的；her她的。根据“She looked at ... new mobile phone and whispered”可知，她看着她自己的手机。故选C。 54．句意：她打开手机，发现屏幕上有一句话。 poem诗歌；sentence句子；word单词。根据“Every dream will ...”可知，手机屏幕上是一个句子。故选B。 55．句意：每个梦想都会成真。 come true实现；end up结束；pull together齐心协力。根据“Every dream will ...”可知，梦想会实现。故选A。 56．句意：当学期考试来临时，Amy再次向手机求助。 If如果；When当……时；Although尽管。根据“... the term exams came, Amy asked the mobile phone for help again.”可知，此处指的是学期考试来临的时候，用when引导时间状语从句。故选B。 57．句意：她在班上得了最低分。 highest最高的；laziest最懒的；lowest最低的。根据“But things turned bad.”可知，事情很糟糕，她得了最低分。故选C。 58．句意：她想把它扔掉，但当她扔掉时，手机又回到了她的手中。 give给；stay待，停留；throw扔掉。根据“She wanted to ... it away”可知，她成绩很低，认为是手机的原因，因此想要把手机扔掉。故选C。 59．句意：她想把它扔掉，但当她扔掉时，手机又回到了她的手中。 hand手；desk书桌；bed床。根据“the phone would come back into her”可知，手机又回到她的手上。故选A。 60．句意：Amy吓得哭了出来。 brought带来；cried哭；nodded点头。根据“Amy was so scared that she ... out”可知，她吓得哭了出来。故选B。 Passage 07 （23-24九年级上·广西崇左·期末） It is important to have positive (积极的) feelings in our daily life. Compared 61 some unhappy people, those who are always pleased and relaxed are less likely to (有可能) suffer from colds, according to a study. The researchers from New York University said, “Being 62 helps the body prevent diseases.” “It seems that positive feelings may reduce the 63 of illness,” said the chief researcher Sheldon Cohen. In an earlier study, Cohen found that people who were cheerful caught colds less often. They 64 told their doctors that they felt uncomfortable as well. In this study, Cohen’s team 65 193 adults every day for two weeks. During this period, the people told the researchers about their happy or sad feelings that day. Two weeks later, all of them were made to 66 a cold by doctors. Then they had to stay alone in a room for six days. The results 67 that each in the study was equal to fall ill, however, people who were lively and relaxed said that they felt happy during the research. Their illness was less serious and lasted for a 68 time. Cohen believes that 69 people have positive feelings, their body may produce a kind of chemical. It helps people fight illnesses. If you care about your health, please look on the bright side and make 70 happy all the time. Have a try and stay healthy. 61．A．at B．of C．with 62．A．angry B．happy C．nervous 63．A．danger B．hope C．safety 64．A．often B．seldom C．always 65．A．took B．punished C．interviewed 66．A．play B．catch C．come 67．A．showed B．refused C．expected 68．A．longer B．shorter C．more 69．A．why B．where C．when 70．A．yourself B．myself C．herself 【答案】 61．C 62．B 63．A 64．B 65．C 66．B 67．A 68．B 69．C 70．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了纽约大学的一项研究：快乐积极的心态能够帮助人抵御疾病，促进身体健康。 61．句意：一项研究表明，与一些不快乐的人相比，那些总是快乐和放松的人更不容易患感冒。 at在；of……的；with和。根据“Compared ... some unhappy people”可知，compared with“与……相比”，固定短语。故选C。 62．句意：纽约大学的研究人员说：“快乐有助于身体预防疾病。” angry生气的；happy快乐的；nervous紧张的。根据“those who are always pleased and relaxed are less likely to (有可能) suffer from colds”可知，快乐可以帮助身体预防疾病。故选B。 63．句意：首席研究员谢尔登·科恩说：“积极的情绪似乎可以降低患病的危险。” danger危险；hope希望；safety安全。根据“reduce the ... of illness”可知，积极的情绪可以降低患病的危险。故选A。 64．句意：他们很少告诉医生他们也感到不舒服。 often经常；seldom很少；always总是。根据“people who were cheerful caught colds less often”可知，心情愉快的人很少感冒，说明他们很少告诉医生自己不舒服。故选B。 65．句意：在这项研究中，科恩的团队在两周内每天采访193名成年人。 took拿走；punished惩罚；interviewed采访。根据“During this period, the people told the researchers about their happy or sad feelings that day.”可知，此处指采访了193个成年人。故选C。 66．句意：两周后，医生让他们都感冒了。 play玩；catch抓住；come来。根据下文“Their illness was less serious”可知，医生让他们都感冒了；catch a cold“感冒”。故选B。 67．句意：结果显示，研究中的每个人都有可能生病，然而，那些活泼、放松的人说他们在研究过程中感到快乐。 showed显示；refused拒绝；expected期望。根据“each in the study was equal to fall ill, however, people who were lively and relaxed said that they felt happy during the research.”是研究的结果可知，此处指结果表明。故选A。 68．句意：他们的病不那么严重，持续的时间也较短。 longer更长；shorter更短；more更多。根据“Their illness was less serious”可知，病得不严重，说明持续的时间短。故选B。 69．句意：科恩认为，当人们有积极的感觉时，他们的身体可能会产生一种化学物质。 why为什么；where在哪里；when什么时候。根据“people have positive feelings”可知，此处指当人们有积极的感受时。故选C。 70．句意：如果你关心你的健康，请看到光明的一面，让自己一直快乐。 yourself你自己；myself我自己；herself她自己。根据“If you care about your health”可知，此处指使你自己一直处于快乐状态。故选A。 Passage 08 （23-24九年级上·广西河池·期末） From April 8 to 10, many young students and teachers from France came to our school and visited many places in China. My family and I welcomed a girl called Philippine. 71 her stay with my family, we had a great time together. We went on a 72 to the water town, Zhouzhuang, in Suzhou. We went boating on the lake and enjoyed seeing the beautiful old town. Walking along the 73 roads with amazing buildings and small shops around us, Philippine said it was a very new 74 for her. She had never seen such special buildings in her hometown. The traditional arts also attracted her. She 75 a lot about Chinese culture. After dinner that day, we went to a tea house to enjoy Chinese tea. It was a wonderful experience 76 we not only learned a lot about tea, but also compared our cultures. We talked about the 77 between China and France, our school lives, our hobbies and future plans. A piece of tea leaf fell into water, and Chinese tea was born. A grape fell into water, and wine was born. Tea shows 78 culture while wine shows Western culture. By 79 tea, we learned more about each other. Time travels 80 . Now she is back in France, but I will never forget our friendship and the wonderful time we spent together. 71．A．Until B．During C．Among 72．A．trip B．picnic C．business 73．A．old B．dirty C．modern 74．A．period B．discovery C．experience 75．A．required B．learned C．mentioned 76．A．unless B．though C．because 77．A．influence B．differences C．development 78．A．Eastern B．Southern C．Northern 79．A．drink B．drinks C．drinking 80．A．fast B．faster C．fastest 【答案】 71．B 72．A 73．A 74．C 75．B 76．C 77．B 78．A 79．C 80．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了在法国女孩Philippine和我们生活在一起期间，我们一起去周庄水乡旅行的故事。 71．句意：在她和我的家人生活在一起期间，我们在一起度过了一段美好的时光。 Until直到；During在……期间；Among在……中。根据“... her stay with my family, we had a great time together.”可知，此处指她和我家人一起生活期间。故选B。 72．句意：我们去了苏州的水乡周庄旅行。 trip旅行；picnic野餐；business生意。根据“We went boating ... Walking along ...”可知，此处指的是去苏州旅行。故选A。 73．句意：走在古老的道路上，周围是令人惊叹的建筑和小商店，Philippine说这对她来说是一种全新的体验。 old旧的；dirty脏的；modern现代的。根据“the water town, Zhouzhuang”可知，周庄古镇是古老的道路。故选A。 74．句意：走在古老的道路上，周围是令人惊叹的建筑和小商店，Philippine说这对她来说是一种全新的体验。 period时期；discovery发现；experience经历。根据“She had never seen such special buildings in her hometown. The traditional arts also attracted her.”可知，她在家乡从未见过如此特殊的建筑，传统艺术也吸引了她。所以此处指一次新的经历。故选C。 75．句意：她学到了很多关于中国文化的知识。 required需要；learned学习；mentioned提及。根据“She ... a lot about Chinese culture.”可知，此处指学到许多中国文化知识。故选B。 76．句意：这是一次美妙的经历，因为我们不仅学到了很多关于茶的知识，还比较了我们的文化。 unless除非；though尽管；because因为。根据“It was a wonderful experience ... we not only learned a lot about tea, but also compared our cultures.”可知，用because引导原因状语从句。故选C。 77．句意：我们谈到了中法两国的不同，我们的学校生活，我们的爱好和未来的计划。 influence影响；differences不同之处；development发展。the differences between ... and ...“……和……的不同之处”，固定短语。故选B。 78．句意：茶代表东方文化，酒代表西方文化。 Eastern东部的；Southern南部的；Northern北部的。根据“Tea shows ... culture while wine shows Western culture.”可知，茶代表东方文化。故选A。 79．句意：通过喝茶，我们更加了解彼此。 drink喝，动词原形；drinks喝，动词三单；drinking喝，动名词。by是介词，后接动名词。故选C。 80．句意：时间过得真快。 fast快；faster更快；fastest最快。根据“Time travels ...”可知，时间过得很快，此处不涉及比较级，用原级。故选A。 主题02 人与自然——环境 Passage 09 （23-24九年级上·广西玉林·期末） 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Meilun and Meihuan are twins. They were born at Zoo Atlanta in Atlanta, Georgia, in America three years ago. They came back to Sichuan in China 81 November. The two twins don’t seem to get used to the life now. They are 82 some culture shock (文化冲击) in their new home. They’ve never seen 83 keepers before. The transition (过渡期) has been 84 for the pandas. They don’t seem to care for new food and don’t understand our language. Keepers and other workers are 85 about the situation. Luo Yunhong, a keeper at the panda research center, told the People’s Daily that the twins 86 American biscuits so much that they have to put some American biscuits in the food they eat. Luo said he has been 87 replacing (替代) the American biscuits with Chinese bread. They think it is a long time to help them 88 their old eating habit. The People’s Daily also reported that Meilun and Meihuan can’t understand Sichuan dialect (方言), 89 they can understand some simple English phrases such as “come here”. The keepers are trying to 90 them more Chinese in daily life. Hope the twin pandas can get used to living in China soon. 81．A．on B．in C．by 82．A．experiencing B．taking C．doing 83．A．American B．England C．Chinese 84．A．easy B．difficult C．peaceful 85．A．worried B．happy C．serious 86．A．feel B．love C．drink 87．A．highly B．slowly C．clearly 88．A．break B．become C．get 89．A．so B．and C．but 90．A．learn B．teach C．tell 【答案】 81．B 82．A 83．C 84．B 85．A 86．B 87．B 88．A 89．C 90．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了双胞胎熊猫回国后初期的状况。 81．句意：它们在11月回到了中国四川。 on在具体某一天；in在某年/月/季节等大的时间；by通过。根据“November”可知，是指在11月，用介词in。故选B。 82．句意：它们在新家经历了一些文化冲击。 experiencing经历；taking拿；doing做。根据“some culture shock”可知，是指经历文化冲击。故选A。 83．句意：它们之前从未见过中国的饲养员。 American美国的；England英国；Chinese中国的。根据“They were born at Zoo Atlanta in Atlanta, Georgia, in America three years ago.”可知，这两只熊猫出生在美国，因此它们在回国之前没有见过中国的饲养员。故选C。 84．句意：过渡期对大熊猫来说很艰难。 easy容易的；difficult困难的；peaceful和平的。根据“They don’t seem to care for new food and don’t understand our language.”可知，这个过渡期对这两只熊猫来说很难。故选B。 85．句意：饲养员和其他工作人员对这种情况感到担忧。 worried担心的；happy高兴的；serious严肃的。根据“They don’t seem to care for new food and don’t understand our language.”可知，是指对这种情况感到担心。故选A。 86．句意：大熊猫研究中心饲养员罗云红告诉《人民日报》，这对双胞胎太喜欢吃美国饼干了，以至于他们不得不在吃的食物里放一些美国饼干。 feel感觉；love喜欢；drink喝。根据“they have to put some American biscuits in the food they eat.”可知，是指这对双胞胎熊猫喜欢吃美国饼干。故选B。 87．句意：罗说，他已经在慢慢地用中国面包取代美国饼干。 highly高度地；slowly慢慢地；clearly清晰地。根据“They think it is a long time to help them ... their old eating habit.”可知，是指慢慢用中国面包替代美国饼干。故选B。 88．句意：他们认为需要很长的时间来帮助它们打破旧的饮食习惯。 break打破；become变成；get得到。根据“their old eating habit.”可知，是打破旧的饮食习惯。故选A。 89．句意：《人民日报》还报道说，美伦和美奂听不懂四川话，但它们能听懂一些简单的英语短语，如“来这里”。 so所以；and和；but但是。空前后是转折关系，用but连接。故选C。 90．句意：饲养员们正努力在日常生活中教它们更多的汉语。 learn学习；teach教；tell告诉。根据“them more Chinese in daily life.”可知，是指教它们更多汉语，teach sb sth“教某人某物”。故选B。 主题03 人与社会——艺术 Passage 10 （23-24九年级上·广西来宾·期末） Move it back and forth (向前) , and you’ll feel cool. Well, I’ll talk about the Chinese fan. The Chinese fan started around the Shang Dynasty. At that time, it 91 keep out the sun and rain. It was a bit like today’s umbrella. It began to help cool people in the Zhou Dynasty. It was made 92 birds’ feathers (羽毛), and it was only popular among 93 people. Later, the bamboo fan appeared and it was cheaper. The common people could have it. It was carried by men 94 women. There were many types of fans for some special purpose. Then it became 95 to paint or write on fans. There is a story about Zheng Banqiao, one of the greatest 96 in history. It’s said that once Zheng saw an old woman selling fans. 97 fans were nice, but they weren’t selling well, 98 she was sad. Zheng decided to help her, and he drew some pictures on each fan. With pictures by Zheng on those fans, they sold out very 99 . When talking about fans today, we usually mean the folding fan. Fans played an important part in Chinese 100 . It’s also a popular gift to give to your foreign friends. 91．A．used to B．was used to C．was used for 92．A．into B．by C．of 93．A．common B．rich C．young 94．A．as well as B．more than C．instead of 95．A．necessary B．important C．popular 96．A．artists B．musicians C．doctors 97．A．His B．Her C．Their 98．A．but B．and C．so 99．A．slowly B．quickly C．badly 100．A．industry B．technology C．culture 【答案】 91．B 92．C 93．B 94．A 95．C 96．A 97．B 98．C 99．B 100．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国扇的故事及其演变过程。 91．句意：在那个时候，它被用来遮挡阳光和雨水。   used to过去常常做某事；was used to do被用于；was used for被用来做某事。根据“keep out the sun and rain.”可知，此处表示“被用来”遮挡阳光和雨水，keep“保持”为动词原形。故选B。 92．句意：它是用鸟的羽毛做的，而且它只在富人中流行。 into进入；by被；of……的。根据“birds’ feather”可知，此处表示“用鸟的羽毛做的”。be made of表示“由……制成”，可看出原材料。故选C。 93．句意：它是用鸟的羽毛做的，而且它只在富人中流行。   common普通的；rich富有的；young年轻的。根据下文“Later, the bamboo fan appeared and it was cheaper. The common people could have it.”可知，此处是说后来，竹扇出现了，价格更便宜了。普通人可以拥有它。由此可推知，前文说的是开始只在“富人中”流行。故选B。 94．句意：男人和女人都携带着它。 as well as和；more than多于；instead of 而不是。根据“men...women.”可知，此处表示男人和女人都携带。故选A。 95．句意：后来，在扇子上作画或写字开始流行起来。 necessary必要的；important 重要的；popular 流行的。下文主要是讲述了一个妇人因郑板桥的画从而卖扇子很快的例子，此处是说在扇子上作画或写字开始“流行”起来。故选C。 96．句意：有一个关于郑板桥的故事，他是历史上最伟大的艺术家之一。   artists艺术家；musicians音乐家；doctors医生。根据下文“Zheng decided to help her, and he drew some pictures on each fan.”可知，郑板桥决定帮助她，他在每个扇子上画了一些画。由此可推知，他是艺术家。故选A。 97．句意：她的扇子很好，但卖得不好，所以她很难过。 His他的；Her她的；Their他们的。根据前文“an old woman”可知，此处是指她的扇子。故选B。 98．句意：她的扇子很好，但卖得不好，所以她很难过。   but但是；and和；so所以。根据“but they weren’t selling well”可知，前后句是因果关系，需用so。故选C。 99．句意：这些扇子上有郑板桥的画，很快就卖光了。 slowly缓慢地；quickly快速地；badly严重地。根据“With pictures by Zheng on those fans”可知，此处表示扇子上有郑板桥的画，因此卖得非常“快”。故选B。 100．句意：扇子在中国文化中扮演着重要的角色。   industry工业；technology技术；culture文化。扇子属于文化一类，因此这里指“在中国文化中”扮演着重要的角色。故选C。 Passage 11 （23-24九年级上·广西百色·期末） 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Once there lived a father and a son. The father always got up early and did some reading every morning. One early morning, when he was 101 by the window, the son came up to him and said, “Dad, I read books at night but 102 most of them the next morning. What’s the good of reading?” The father didn’t reply to his question at once. He passed his son a 103 which was used to carry coal. He said, “Get some water 104 the river with the basket and then I’ll tell you the answer.” Though the son felt surprised, he did as his father said. He tried many times, but 105 time the water leaked (漏掉) from the basket. An hour later, the son came back with the 106 basket. He said to his father, “It is impossible to 107 water with the basket.” The father said with a smile, “Yes, you are right, my son. The basket can’t hold water, 108 do you notice the basket is different?” The son found the dirty basket had become 109 . The father continued, “Reading is like holding water with a basket. Although we can’t remember everything we read, we have changed 110 through reading.” 101．A．crying B．reading C．flying 102．A．forget B．think C．win 103．A．cup B．bowl C．basket 104．A．from B．between C．under 105．A．some B．no C．every 106．A．special B．empty C．heavy 107．A．hold B．smell C．see 108．A．or B．but C．for 109．A．clean B．big C．boor 110．A．hardly B．loudly C．gradually 【答案】 101．B 102．A 103．C 104．A 105．C 106．B 107．A 108．B 109．A 110．C 【导语】本文主要讲述的是儿子说他晚上读的早上就会忘，儿子不理解阅读的好处是什么。父亲让儿子用原本装煤的篮子去河里打水，最后篮子虽然没有能装得下水但变干净了。告诉他的是，我们通过阅读而逐渐改变了。 101．句意：一天清晨，他在窗边看书，儿子走过来对他说：“爸爸，我晚上看书，但第二天早上就忘记了大部分。 crying哭；reading读；flying飞。根据前文“did some reading every morning”可知是在阅读。故选B。 102．句意：一天清晨，他在窗边看书，儿子走过来对他说：“爸爸，我晚上看书，但第二天早上就忘记了大部分。 forget忘记；think认为；win赢。根据but表示转折，所以是读后会忘记。故选A。 103．句意：他递给他儿子一个用来装煤的篮子。 cup杯子；bowl碗；basket篮子。根据后文“with the basket”可知给他一个篮子。故选C。 104．句意：用篮子去河里取点水，然后我就告诉你答案。 from从；between两者间；under在……下。根据“Get some water...the river”可知，是从河里取水。故选A。 105．句意：他尝试了很多次，但每次水都从篮子里漏掉。 some一些；no没有；every每一个。根据后文没有取到水，所以是每次都漏。故选C。 106．句意：一个小时后，儿子提着空篮子回来了。 special特殊；empty空的；heavy重的。根据前文说谁都漏了，所以是空篮子。故选B。 107．句意：用篮子装水是不可能的。 hold抓住，容纳；smell闻；see看。根据后文“The basket can’t hold water”可知是装水是不可能的。故选A。 108．句意：篮子不能装水，但是你注意到篮子不一样了吗？ or或者；but但是；for对于。分析句子可知，横线后是表示转折，所以是but。故选B。 109．句意：儿子发现脏篮子变干净了。 clean干净；big大的；boor莽汉。根据前文可知这是装煤的篮子，所以水洗后脏篮子变干净了。故选A。 110．句意：虽然我们无法记住所读过的所有内容，但我们通过阅读而逐渐改变了。 hardly几乎不；loudly大声地；gradually逐渐地。横线上词修饰change，所以是逐渐改变。故选C。 Passage 12 （23-24九年级上·广西崇左·期末） 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 “Olyvia, love is simple. You don’t have to do much to make someone happy.” My 111 said to me when I was a child. Over a year ago, I decided to go to a small town called Gary. When I told my parents about the decision, they didn’t 112 it at first. They said I didn’t know much about the place and they felt 113 . After I explained my plan to them, they agreed. When I arrived there, I noticed how 114 the town was from where I lived. There were few stores or restaurants 115 you would be very lucky if you could find a place to buy something. And my job was to help the local people to 116 the broken windows of houses. The work days were long and hot, but it was really good to see the 117 taking on a new look day by day. The children there were also different. Although they were poor, they seemed to enjoy every moment in life. Even the 118 things would make these kids happy. I couldn’t find words to describe their 119 when they received an ice-cream or a ball. Everyone knew each other and was ready to help others.    From this experience, I 120 learned the meaning of what my mother said. Love is simple. 111．A．friend B．mother C．neighbour 112．A．accept B．care C．discover 113．A．excited B．sleepy C．worried 114．A．safe B．free C．different 115．A．so B．but C．or 116．A．repair B．hide C．choose 117．A．stores B．houses C．factories 118．A．tidiest B．greatest C．smallest 119．A．happiness B．danger C．ability 120．A．sadly B．truly C．luckily 【答案】 111．B 112．A 113．C 114．C 115．A 116．A 117．B 118．C 119．A 120．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者到小镇帮助人们修理窗户的同时，被人们简单幸福的生活触动，从而真正明白了妈妈曾经说过的“爱很简单”的道理。 111．句意：我妈妈在我小时候对我说。 friend朋友；mother母亲；neighbour邻居。根据“...learned the meaning of what my mother said”可知，这里指的是母亲说的话。故选B。 112．句意：当我告诉父母我的决定，一开始他们不能接受。 accept接受；care关心；discover发现。根据“After I explained my plan to them, they agreed.”可知，一开始他们对作者的决定是不接受的。故选A。 113．句意：他们说我对那个地方了解不多，也感到很担心。 excited兴奋的；sleepy困倦的；worried担心的。根据“I didn’t know much about the place”可知，父母对作者去不熟悉的地方是很担心的。故选C。 114．句意：当我到达那，我意识到这个城镇和我住的地方是多么的不同。 safe安全的；free自由的；different不同的。different from“不同于”，C选项符合语境。故选C。 115．句意：这里几乎没有商店和饭店，所以当你找到一个买东西的地方是多么幸运。 so所以；but但是；or或者。本句前后表达内容“There were few stores or restaurants”和“ you would be very lucky if you could find a place to buy something”构成因果关系。故选A。 116．句意：我的工作是帮助当地人修理房子的坏窗户。 repair修理；hide隐藏；choose选择。根据“broken windows”和“taking on a new look”可知，作者的工作是负责将窗户修理好。故选A。 117．句意：工作日又长又热，但看到房子一天比一天焕然一新，真是太好了。 stores商店；houses房子；factories工厂。根据“the broken windows of houses”可知，焕然一新的是房子。故选B。 118．句意：即使最小的事情都会让这些孩子们很开心。 tidiest最整洁的；greatest最伟大的；smallest最小的。根据“when they received an ice-cream or a ball”可知，此处讲述的是小事情。故选C。 119．句意：我不能找到语言来描述他们收到一个冰淇淋或一个球时的快乐。 happiness快乐；danger危险；ability能力。根据“make these kids happy”可知，这些东西会让孩子们感到快乐。故选A。 120．句意：通过这次经历，我真正地明白了母亲所说话的意义。 sadly伤心地；truly真正地；luckily幸运地。根据“Love is simple.”及上文内容可知，作者通过在小镇的工作经历，对母亲说过的话才有了真正地理解。故选B。 主题03 人与社会——科技 Passage 13 （23-24九年级上·广西贵港·期末） 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Technology is playing an important role in our daily life. Technology has made life much 121 for children today. It is easier for them to play, to listen to music, and to 122 in touch with their friends. With the help of technology, there seems to be 123 that children can’t do now. Technology also helps 124 to know more about their children. For example, if a child is given a mobile phone with a tracking device (追踪装置), his parents can find out 125 he is going with the help of the mobile phone. However, there are also some 126 of technology. For example, it has become easier for bad people to get in touch with children with the help of technology. They can find personal information about children through special ways on the 127 . So it is very important for parents to 128 their children to keep personal information safe while surfing the Internet. Besides this, there is another bad thing about technology. Children now 129 less time doing exercise than before. They are too busy playing online games. They can 130 play computer games all day long. If you don’t push them out of the door, they won’t volunteer to go out and play. This is not good for their health. Therefore, teaching children the right way to make good use of technology is very important. 121．A．easier B．easy C．easiest 122．A．lose B．make C．keep 123．A．everything B．anything C．nothing 124．A．teachers B．friends C．parents 125．A．when B．where C．why 126．A．disadvantages B．advantages C．choices 127．A．TV B．Internet C．radio 128．A．teach B．learn C．punish 129．A．take B．spend C．cost 130．A．hardly B．also C．even 【答案】 121．A 122．C 123．C 124．C 125．B 126．A 127．B 128．A 129．B 130．C 【导语】本文介绍了科技对我们的生活有利也有弊，父母应该教会孩子正确的方法好好利用科技。 121．句意：科技使今天孩子们的生活更容易了。 easier更容易的；easy容易的；easiest最容易的。根据“much”可知，此处应使用形容词比较级，故选A。 122．句意：他们更容易玩耍，听音乐，和朋友保持联系。 lose丢失；make制作；keep保持。根据“and to...in touch with their friends”可知，此处是keep in touch with“保持联系”，故选C。 123．句意：在科技的帮助下，现在似乎没有什么是孩子们不能做的。 everything每件事；anything任何事；nothing无事。根据“With the help of technology, there seems to be...that children can’t do now.”可知，在科技的帮助下，现在似乎没有什么是孩子们不能做的。故选C。 124．句意：科技也帮助父母更多地了解他们的孩子。 teachers教师；friends朋友；parents父母。根据“to know more about their children”可知，帮助父母更多地了解他们的孩子，故选C。 125．句意：例如，如果给一个孩子一个带有追踪装置的手机，他的父母可以在手机的帮助下找到他要去哪里。 when何时；where何地；why为什么。根据“if a child is given a mobile phone with a tracking device (追踪装置)”可知，追踪装置可以知道孩子在哪里，故选B。 126．句意：然而，技术也有一些缺点。 disadvantages缺点；advantages优点；choices选择。根据“For example, it has become easier for bad people to get in touch with children with the help of technology.”可知，此处引出缺点，故选A。 127．句意：他们可以通过特殊的方式在互联网上找到孩子的个人信息。 TV电视；Internet互联网；radio收音机。根据“They can find personal information about children through special ways on the...”可知，他们可以通过特殊的方式在互联网上找到孩子的个人信息。故选B。 128．句意：因此，父母教孩子在上网时保护个人信息安全是非常重要的。 teach教；learn学习；punish惩罚。根据“So it is very important for parents to...their children to keep personal information safe while surfing the Internet.”可知，父母教孩子在上网时保护个人信息安全，故选A。 129．句意：孩子们现在花在运动上的时间比以前少了。 take花费，主语多用it；spend花费，主语是人；cost花费，主语是物。根据“Children now...less time doing exercise than before.”可知，此处是“人+spend+时间+doing sth”结构，故选B。 130．句意：他们甚至可以整天玩电脑游戏。 hardly几乎不；also也；even甚至。根据“They are too busy playing online games. They can...play computer games all day long.”可知，他们甚至可以整天玩电脑游戏。故选C。 主题03 人与社会——历史与文化 Passage 14 （24-25九年级上·广西北海·期末） 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Once upon a time, there was an emperor who lost his leg and eye during a war. One day, the emperor was walking through the hallway and saw the portraits (肖像) of his ancestors on the walls. Thinking that one day his children would 131 his portrait, he really wanted to have it painted well. However, the emperor was worried about his 132 because of his physical problem. So he promised to offer a lot of money to the artist 133 could paint a beautiful portrait for him. All the painters began to 134 how to paint the emperor. They soon found out that it was an 135 task (任务). So one by one, they made excuses and refused. One painter wanted to have a try. The 136 agreed. The painter started painting and coloring the portrait. After some time, it was 137 ! All the other painters in the palace couldn’t wait to see what it would look like. 138 the painter presented the portrait, everyone was amazed, including the emperor. The painter made the portrait in which the emperor was sitting on a horse, showing the 139 side, holding his bow (弓) and aiming the arrow (瞄准箭) with his one eye closed. The emperor was glad to see that the painter had 140 hidden his physical problem and then gave him a lot of money. 131．A．produce B．treat C．admire 132．A．money B．painting C．children 133．A．what B．which C．who 134．A．know B．wonder C．explain 135．A．impossible B．unfamiliar C．intelligent 136．A．general B．historian C．emperor 137．A．guarded B．listed C．completed 138．A．Though B．As C．Since 139．A．two-faced B．second-hand C．one-leg 140．A．wisely B．cheaply C．gradually 【答案】 131．C 132．B 133．C 134．B 135．A 136．C 137．C 138．B 139．C 140．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位在战争中失去腿和眼睛的国王，邀请画家为他作画的故事。 131．句意：想到有一天他的孩子会欣赏他的肖像，他真的很想把它画好。 produce生产；treat对待；admire钦佩，欣赏。根据“Thinking that one day his children would...his portrait”可知，他的孩子会欣赏他的肖像，故选C。 132．句意：然而，由于他的身体问题，皇帝担心他的画。 money钱；painting画画；children孩子。根据“the emperor was worried about his...because of his physical problem.”可知，皇帝担心他的画，故选B。 133．句意：所以他答应给能为他画一幅美丽肖像的艺术家很多钱。 what什么；which哪个；who谁。该句是定语从句，先行词是“the artist”，指人，在从句中作主语，关系词应该用who，故选C。 134．句意：所有的画家都开始想如何画皇帝。 know知道；wonder想知道；explain解释。根据“All the painters began to...how to paint the emperor.”可知，此处指的是“画家都想知道如何画好画”，故选B。 135．句意：他们很快发现这是一项不可能完成的任务。 impossible不可能的；unfamiliar不熟悉的；intelligent聪明的。根据“So one by one, they made excuses and refused.”可知，画家们都认为这是不可能完成的任务，故选A。 136．句意：皇帝同意了。 general将军；historian历史学家；emperor皇帝。根据“One painter wanted to have a try. The...agreed.”可知，皇帝同意让一个画家试一试，故选C。 137．句意：过了一段时间，它完成了！ guarded保卫；listed列出；completed完成。根据“After some time, it was...”可知，过了一段时间，画完成了，故选C。 138．句意：当画家展示这幅画像时，每个人都很惊讶，包括皇帝。 Though虽然；As当……时；Since自从。根据“the painter presented the portrait, everyone was amazed, including the emperor.”可知，此处指的是“当画家展示这幅画像时”，故选B。 139．句意：画家画了一幅皇帝坐在马上的肖像，画的是皇帝的一条腿，举着弓，闭着一只眼睛瞄准箭。 two-faced双面的；second-hand二手的；one-leg一条腿。根据“Once upon a time, there was an emperor who lost his leg and eye during a war.”可知，皇帝只有一条腿和一只眼睛，故选C。 140．句意：皇帝很高兴看到画家很聪明地隐藏了自己的身体问题，然后给了他很多钱。 wisely明智地；cheaply便宜地；gradually逐渐地。根据“hidden his physical problem and then gave him a lot of money.”可知，此处指的是“画家聪明地隐藏了自己的身体问题”，故选A。 Passage 15 （24-25九年级上·广西南宁·期末） 阅读下面语篇，从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Today, I watched a video: A daughter said she would take a long trip with friends. She thought her father might say no. To her surprise, the father said, “Sounds 141 ! It’s better to travel ten thousand miles than to read ten thousand books.” This video let me 142 my experience. When I was in Grade 2, I was 143 about delicious sweet food, such as cookies and cakes. I tried many times to cook them. It was always a mess in the kitchen. Mom wasn’t angry, 144 she wanted a tidy home. Every time I came out with the food I cooked, Mom smiled and she couldn’t wait to 145 it. “Hmm, yummy! You have a talent for cooking! It’s the most delicious!” She always said like that. Mom’s 146 kept me going. I was so thankful that I wanted to do something for Mom. One day, my 147 came. I knew Mom had a dream of climbing a snow mountain. But she thought it was hard to reach the top, so her dream 148 came true. Then I prepared a cake with all my heart. When Mom saw the cake just like a snow mountain, she felt surprised. Her eyes met mine and she said 149 . “My dear, you are the best cook! The cake is very beautiful! Thank you so much! I will go for my dream!” Later on, Mom became a 150 of a climbing club. It’s really great to have someone to support us in our life. 141．A．good B．strange C．dangerous 142．A．pay for B．worry about C．think of 143．A．crazy B．sure C．sorry 144．A．so B．and C．although 145．A．break B．try C．throw 146．A．experience B．knowledge C．encouragement 147．A．chance B．food C．book 148．A．sometimes B．never C．always 149．A．sadly B．safely C．proudly 150．A．cook B．member C．writer 【答案】 141．A 142．C 143．A 144．C 145．B 146．C 147．A 148．B 149．C 150．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在看到一个视频后想起了自己的经历。作者二年级时痴迷于制作甜食，总是把厨房弄得一团糟，妈妈没有生气，反而一直鼓励作者，后来作者为妈妈做了一个蛋糕，支持妈妈也去实现自己的梦想。 141．句意：听起来不错！ good好的；strange奇怪的；dangerous危险的。根据“She thought her father might say no. To her surprise, the father said”和“ It’s better to travel ten thousand miles than to read ten thousand books.”可知，女孩认为爸爸会说不，结果没想到爸爸说‌“读万卷书不如行万里路”，说明爸爸觉得女儿的主意听起来不错。故选A。 142．句意：这个视频让我想起来我的经历。 pay for支付；worry about担心；think of想起。根据“When I was in Grade 2, I was... about delicious sweet food”可知，视频让作者想起了自己的经历。故选C。 143．句意：当我二年级的时候，我对美味的甜食很着迷，比如饼干和蛋糕。 crazy疯狂的，热衷的；sure确定的；sorry抱歉的。根据“I tried many times to cook them.”可知，作者多次尝试制作甜食，说明作者痴迷于甜食，be crazy about“对……着迷”。故选A。 144．句意：妈妈并不生气，尽管她想要一个整洁的家。 so所以；and和；although虽然，尽管。根据“Mom wasn’t angry”和“she wanted a tidy home”可知，作者把厨房弄得一团糟，妈妈并不生气，尽管她想要一个整洁的家，前后是转折关系，应用although。故选C。 145．句意：每次我拿出自己做的食物，妈妈都会微笑，她迫不及待地想尝一尝。 break打破；try尝试；throw扔。根据“Hmm, yummy! You have a talent for cooking! It’s the most delicious!”可知，妈妈迫不及待地想尝尝作者做的食物。故选B。 146．句意：妈妈的鼓励让我坚持下去。 experience经历；knowledge知识；encouragement鼓励。根据“Hmm, yummy! You have a talent for cooking! It’s the most delicious!”可知，妈妈鼓励的话语让作者坚持下去。故选C。 147．句意：一天，我的机会来了。 chance机会；food食物；book书。根据“I was so thankful that I wanted to do something for Mom. One day, my... came.”可知，作者很感激妈妈，想为她做点什么，有一天机会来了。故选A。 148．句意：但她觉得登顶很难，所以她的梦想从未实现。 sometimes有时；never从不；always总是。根据“But she thought it was hard to reach the top”可知，妈妈觉得很难到达山顶，所以梦想从未实现。故选B。 149．句意：她的眼神与我对视，她自豪地说。 sadly悲伤地；safely安全地；proudly自豪地。根据“My dear, you are the best cook! The cake is very beautiful! Thank you so much! I will go for my dream!”可知，妈妈感到很自豪。故选C。 150．句意：‌后来，妈妈成为了一个攀岩俱乐部的成员。 cook厨师；member成员；writer作家。根据“I knew Mom had a dream of climbing a snow mountain.”和“Mom became a... of a climbing club”可知，妈妈有一个攀登雪山的梦想，此处指妈妈成为了攀岩俱乐部的成员。故选B。 主题03 人与社会——航天科技 Passage 16 （24-25九年级上·广西柳州·期末） On October 30, 2024, the Shenzhou-19 manned spaceflight (载人飞船) 151 its space trip. Wang Haoze is one of the astronauts. It’s 152 that Wang is the first female (女性) spaceflight engineer in China. Not many girls try their hands at designing rockets, and even 153 female rocket engineers get to go into space. 154 , Wang Haoze has done both. Born in 1990, Wang Haoze worked hard and did well in almost everything. When she studied at university, she never 155 being an astronaut. After leaving university, she worked in Beijing Aerospace Propulsion Institute (中国航天科技集团). There Wang was part of the research and 156 of new models of rocket engines (发动机), a new field that she had never set foot in. Wang believed that life is 157 of ups and downs. Faced with difficulties, she kept learning and solved them 158 . The first product designed by 159 was praised by an experienced expert. She gradually became a very important member of her team. In 2020, Wang Haoze was 160 to be one of China’s third group of astronauts. After passing many tests, she became part of the Shenzhou-19 mission (任务). Her success encourages many girls to work hard for their dreams bravely. 151．A．closed B．began C．shut 152．A．well-known B．strange C．impossible 153．A．better B．more C．fewer 154．A．However B．Because C．So 155．A．heard of B．dreamt of C．took care of 156．A．instrument B．environment C．development 157．A．full B．sure C．afraid 158．A．mainly B．successfully C．hardly 159．A．me B．her C．us 160．A．remembered B．influenced C．chosen 【答案】 151．B 152．A 153．C 154．A 155．B 156．C 157．A 158．B 159．B 160．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了第一位女性太空飞行工程师王浩泽的故事。 151．句意：在2024年10月30日，神州19号载人飞船开始了它的太空旅行。 closed关闭；began开始；shut关闭。根据“the Shenzhou-19 manned spaceflight (载人飞船) … its space trip.”可知，神州19号载人飞船开始了它的太空旅行，故选B。 152．句意：众所周知，王是中国第一位女性太空飞行工程师。 well-known众所周知；strange奇怪的；impossible不可能的。根据“It’s … that Wang is the first female (女性) spaceflight engineer in China.”可知，此处表示“众所周知”这一含义，故选A。 153．句意：不是很多女孩尝试设计火箭，甚至更少的女性火箭工程师进入太空。 better更好的；more更多的；fewer更少的。根据“Not many girls try their hands at designing rockets”可知更少的女性进入太空，故选C。 154．句意：然而，王浩泽两方面都做到了。 However然而；Because因为；So所以。根据上文及“Wang Haoze has done both.”可知，此处表示转折，However“然而”符合句意，故选A。 155．句意：当她上大学时，她从未梦想成为一名宇航员。 heard of听说；dreamt of梦想；took care of照顾。根据“When she studied at university, she never … being an astronaut.”可知她大学的时候从没梦想成为宇航员，故选B。 156．句意：在那里，王参与研究和开发新型火箭发动机的一部分工作，这是她从未涉足过的新领域。 instrument仪器；environment环境；development开发。根据语境和常识，这里应该是指王浩泽参与了新型火箭发动机的研发工作，development“发展，开发”符合句意，故选C。 157．句意：王相信生活充满了起起落落。 full满的；sure确定的；afraid害怕的。根据“life is … of ups and downs.”可知，生活充满了起伏，动词短语be full of表示“充满……”，故选A。 158．句意：面对困难，她坚持学习并且成功地解决了它们。 mainly主要地；successfully成功地；hardly几乎不。根据“Faced with difficulties, she kept learning and solved them …”可知她成功地解决了困难，故选B。 159．句意：她设计的第一个产品受到了一位经验丰富的专家的赞扬。 me我；her她；us我们。根据语境和上下文可知，此处指王浩泽设计的第一个产品受到了赞扬，因此代词应该使用女性第三人称单数形式，her“她”符合语境。故选B。 160．句意：在2020年，王浩泽被选为中国第三组宇航员中的一名。 remembered记住；influenced影响；chosen选择。根据“Wang Haoze was … to be one of China’s third group of astronauts.”可知她被选中为第三组的宇航员，故选C。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $