精品解析：天津市河东区2025-2026学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题

河东区2025～2026学年第一学期高二期中质量检测 英语试卷 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共150分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 请将答案填写在答题纸上。 Ⅰ. 听力理解(共15小题;1-5每小题1分，6-15每小题1.5分，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where is the Auto-club meeting? A. In Room 105. B. In Room 103. C. In Room 102. 2. What does the woman want to do first? A. Wash the clothes. B. Do the dishes. C. Sweep the floor. 3. What are the speakers talking about? A. A shop. B. A festival. C. A party. 4. How did the woman get to work in the past? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot. 5. What does the man do? A. A teacher. B. A reporter. C. A cook. 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。 6. Who is making the telephone call? A. Peter Menzie. B. Elizabeth Parnell. C. Jack Cooper. 7. What is the message about? A. A meeting. B. A trade fair. C. A visit to London. 8. When does the man want to meet John Smith? A. On Tuesday night. B. On Wednesday morning. C. On Thursday afternoon. 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11小题。 9. Why did Martha come to the library? A To borrow some dictionaries. B. To figure out the meaning of some words. C. To find information for her art history paper. 10. At what time of the school term does the conversation most probably take place? A. At the end of it. B. In the middle of it. C. At the beginning of it. 11. Where will the man hurry to? A. The study hall. B. The reading room. C. The coffee house. 听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15小题。 12. When is the talk given? A. During the exams week. B. At the beginning of a term. C. Before the start of a vacation. 13. What is the main purpose of lectures? A. To introduce new topics. B. To explore topics in depth. C. To provide information on the textbooks. 14 What advice does the speaker give about taking notes? A. Write the exact words. B. Remember the examples. C. Focus on the main points. 15. What does the speaker remind the listeners to do in the end? A. Take notes on the lecturer’s advice. B. Borrow recorders from other students. C. Get the lecturer’s permission before recording. Ⅱ. 单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Hi, Jack! Do you need anything from the supermarket? I’m going there later. —________. Could you get me a bottle of milk? A. Nothing, thanks B. Yes, please C. I’m not sure D. Don’t bother 2. I want to take part in the English Speech Contest in _________ of defeating my opponents. A. expectation B. rejection C. cooperation D. distinction 3. Lisa loves reading books in the library _________ it’s quiet and she can focus better there. A. so that B. until C. unless D. because 4. _________ waste paper and plastic bottles _________ an easy way to protect the environment. A. Recycle; is B. Recycling; are C. Recycling; is D. To recycle; are 5. Julia’s friend had left the party without _________ her, which made her upset. A. informing B. blaming C. electing D. cheating 6. Jack’s hard work in college _________ at last. He has become a famous scientist. A. turned down B. paid off C. gave way D. passed down 7. She feels _________ about her decision to study abroad — she’s both excited and nervous. A. confuse B. confusing C. to confuse D. confused 8. My teacher advised _________ more time reading English novels to improve vocabulary. A. spend B. to spend C. spending D. spent 9. The key to _________ this problem is _________ the right way. A. solving; to find B. solve; find C. solve; to find D. solve; finding 10. Successful companies always attach high value _________ customers’ needs. A. with B. for C. of D. to 11. The research team will _________ the link between teenagers’ sleep quality and mental health. A. adapt to B. burst into C. probe into D. lead to 12. She promised _________ more time with her family instead of working overtime every weekend. A. spend B. to spend C. spending D. spent 13. Tom was disappointed that most of the guests _________ when he _________ at the party. A. left; had arrived B. left; arrived C. had left; had arrived D. had left; arrived 14. Don’t be too strict with him—_________, he’s just a 6-year-old kid. A. After all B. In all C. Above all D. At all 15. —You look tired. Did you sleep well last night? —_________ I stayed up late finishing a report, but I’ll nap later. A. Not really. B. Are you serious? C. Perfectly! D. It’s none of your business. Ⅲ. 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Sometimes the people who are noticed the least can do the most to lift us up. On Thanksgiving ____16____, I took part in a local running activity. It was barely above freezing that morning so every runner was walking or jumping around trying to stay ____17____. On the side of the road was a(n) ____18____ man and as usual, most people pretended not to ____19____ him. I went over and talked with him for a few minutes ____20____ the race. He told me that he was a veteran (老兵) and had hoped he might be able to do some work to ____21____ a few dollars for a Thanksgiving dinner. It was time for the race so I told him I’d like to talk to him ____22____. I thought about this man during most of the ____23____. He hadn’t asked me for anything, ____24____ I wanted to do something for him. However, I only had a couple of dollars, certainly not _____25_____ for a Thanksgiving dinner for the man. After the race I went back and talked to him, which got me several _____26_____ looks from other runners. During our conversation I offered him the _____27_____ I had. He didn’t want to accept it but I _____28_____. Then he said something that I didn’t _____29_____. He said, “This has been so nice. Thank you. I haven’t really _____30_____ anybody in a real long time.” “Wow,” I thought. “This man is _____31_____ me for just talking to him.” After I said goodbye, I asked other _____32_____ if they had a couple of dollars for a homeless veteran who just _____33_____ to buy a hot Thanksgiving dinner. I think he ended up getting enough for a good _____34_____ that night. From him, I learned how to smile through the rough times and I was _____35_____ not to take for granted (认为……理所当然的) the many blessings I have. 16. A. morning B. noon C. afternoon D. evening 17. A. active B. calm C. healthy D. warm 18. A. old B. ugly C. homeless D. hopeless 19. A. recognize B. see C. find D. observe 20. A. before B. after C. about D. despite 21. A. earn B. borrow C. prepare D. raise 22. A. at first B. as usual C. once again D. for ever 23. A. practice B. conversation C. work D. race 24. A. so B. or C. and D. but 25. A. normal B. enough C. necessary D. suitable 26. A. anxious B. graceful C. strange D. serious 27. A. cash B. opportunity C. gift D. suggestion 28. A. agreed B. insisted C. hesitated D. regretted 29. A. believe B. admit C. expect D. allow 30. A. worried about B. cared about C. turned to D. talked to 31. A. punishing B. thanking C. forgiving D. blaming 32. A. organizers B. walkers C. runners D. jumpers 33. A. wanted B. decided C. stopped D. remembered 34. A. present B. dinner C. sleep D. rest 35. A. demanded B. encouraged C. persuaded D. reminded Ⅳ. 阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2.5分，满分50分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Camp Bestival is a British music festival. It is held annually, in July, at Lulworth Castle in Dorset and is targeted at families with small children. It can hold 30,000 people. It won the Best New Festival award from the UK Festival Awards in 2018 and the Best Family Festival in 2009, 2010, 2013 and 2014. Camp Bestival has a variety of activities and entertainment throughout the festival, including comedy shows, literature programmes, a kids area, workshops and performances. Food stalls(摊位) and tents are available all over the festival site. Camp Bestival 2025 Weekend Ticket Prices: Adult Weekend Ticket - £195 Student Weekend Ticket - £180 Age 15 to 17 Weekend Ticket - £113 Age 11 to 14 Weekend Ticket - £88 Age 5 to 10 Weekend Ticket - £20 Age 4 & Under Weekend Ticket - FREE General Terms and Conditions: ● Weekend Ticket holders (Thursday arrivals): Car parks open at 10 am and the campsites open at midday on Thursday 31st July. ● Weekend Ticket holders (Friday arrivals): Car parks open at 7 am and the campsites open at 9 am on Friday 1st August. ● No entry to the site after midnight (each night). Campsites close at 2 pm on Monday 4th August. ● You will not be allowed to bring in glass bottles of any kind. Broken glass is very dangerous for kids. Small stoves can be used to cook food but ONLY in allowed cooking areas. ● The Lulworth Castle site is a beautiful natural site and we want to keep it that way, so please help us by keeping it clean—Keep Bestival Tidy! 36. According to the text, Camp Bestival ________. A. has won awards each year since 2008 B. attracts 30,000 people every year C. is aimed at young kids D. is held every summer 37. At Camp Bestival, you can ________. A. learn to set up tents B. buy food conveniently C. read works of literature D. perform a comedy show 38. If a couple brings their 3-year-old child to Camp Bestival 2025, how much should they pay? A. £375. B. £380. C. £390 D. £410. 39. For Friday arrivals, they ________. A. may stay in the campsites till midnight on Monday B. are refused entry to the campsites after 2 pm C. are required to park their cars before 9 am D. can enter the campsites in the morning 40. We can infer from the text that Camp Bestival is ________. A. new-born B. smoke-filled C. student-centered D. environmentally-friendly B One afternoon, as I was driving back home, I stopped at a busy crossing as the traffic light turned red. I waited patiently for the light to turn green, so that I could continue my journey. Suddenly, out of nowhere, an old woman appeared and started asking for money. That day, I had unknowingly switched off the air conditioner in the car and my window was down. The old woman was standing very close to my car, and I saw her weather-beaten face, which had lots of wrinkles on it. Her eyes showed lots of sadness and her whole body was shaking. I sensed that this elderly lady had seen some extremely hard times in her life and at this time there was no one to look after her, which forced her to beg on the streets. Seeing her condition, I immediately felt a huge surge (汹涌) of sympathy for her. It was coming deep from within my heart. I normally give loose change to beggars; however, that day my inner self strongly urged me that I give her more so that she could have a good meal. Without any hesitation I took out a large amount from my wallet and placed it in her hand. Her weather-beaten face lit up with a toothless smile and she blessed me and went on her way. In the meantime, the traffic light had turned green, and it was time to move on. As I drove back home I felt a sense of joy and happiness because I was able to do something for at least one person on this planet. It was an incident that both the old lady and I would remember for a long time. Her blessings will also be one of the most treasured memories in my life. I often drive past that crossing; however, I have never seen that old woman again. 41. Why did the old woman come to the author for money instead of begging others? A. She guessed he was kind. B. She found his window was down. C. She knew he had helped many others. D. She was sure she could get much money from him. 42. The author learned about the old woman’s situation ________. A. by asking her relative B. by talking with her C. from her dressing and behaviour D. from her appearance and her eyes 43. What was the author’s attitude to the old woman? A. Pitiful. B. Silent. C. Unhappy. D. Disappointed. 44. How did the old woman react to the author’s behaviour? A She was moved to tears. B. She refused his money. C. She smiled and blessed him. D. She felt surprised and asked him why. 45. What can we learn from the text? A. The author dealt with the old woman in the usual way. B. The author usually gives others much money like this time. C. What the author experienced at the traffic light lasted a short while. D. It took many efforts and much time for the author to make the final decision. C For years, caffeine has been the “drug” of choice in many cultures. Caffeine has been considered socially acceptable because it is found in drinks like tea or coffee. People who consume (饮用) a lot of caffeine-based drinks may think they are addicted. But if they stop using such drinks, they will experience slightly uncomfortable for a few days. The real addiction may be emotional. Many people claim they cannot start their day unless they get their “fix” — a cup or two of coffee. Even young people who may not touch tea or coffee are still putting caffeine into their bodies when they have energy drinks, which have high amounts of caffeine. Caffeine is a bitter substance found in coffee, tea, soft drinks, chocolate, kola nuts, and some medicines. It has many effects on the body, including helping to activate the central nervous system. This can make you more awake and give you increased energy. American experts say drinking two to four cups of coffee a day is not harmful for most people. But it warns that too much caffeine can make you irritable and worried. It may also cause headaches, abnormal heartbeats and other problems. They also say pregnant women should limit their consumption of caffeine because caffeine may affect how the body reacts to some drugs and vitamins. Would you like a drink of coffee or tea? A mathematical study showed that few people have Type 2 diabetes (糖尿病) in countries where people drink a lot of tea. Especially black tea — might be the best choice. It found black tea is better for your health than coffee. However, coffee is one of the world’s most popular drinks — perhaps the most popular. Results of a large American study may help to make it even more popular. The study showed that drinking coffee might help reduce the risk of oral or pharyngeal (咽部) cancer, a deadly form of cancer. 46. Which of the following is NOT a source of caffeine? A. Tea. B. Milk. C. Chocolate. D. Soft drinks. 47. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Drinking coffee can help cure oral cancer. B. Caffeine can help the body absorb the vitamins. C. Drinking coffee all day has no effect to most people. D. Pregnant women had better not drink coffee. 48. The underlined word “irritable” in Paragraph 3 probably means A. energetic B. angry C. calm D. dull 49. What can be found from the mathematical study? A. Coffee is more popular than tea in the world. B. Drinking black tea may reduce the risk of Type 2 diabetes. C. Few people have Type 2 diabetes in countries where people prefer coffee. D. Coffee is better for health than black tea. 50. The author’s attitude towards tea or coffee is ________. A. approving B. objective C. negative D. doubtful D In the world of social media, the most successful influencers often live under the spotlight, constantly promoting themselves, with their faces appearing frequently across feeds(推送). However, in recent years, a new kind of content creator has appeared: the faceless influencer. These individuals create content without showing their faces. “I think a lot of content creators who show their faces feel pressure and judgment about their looks or identity,” Victoria, a faceless influencer, told The Hollywood Reporter. She regularly posts on TikTok, YouTube and Instagram, sharing daily life vlogs, such as hair care routines or baking. Many faceless influencers often highlight a certain lifestyle or promote brands and products without revealing who they are. As social media becomes filled with fast-paced, attention-grabbing videos, faceless content offers a refreshing change. “They usually just show hands moving, and the spaces they create content in are very clean and organized, which attracts you,” Caroline Moss, a podcast host, told The Hollywood Reporter. Protecting privacy is another reason for the rise of faceless content. It appeals to those who care more about their online image. “I don’t love being on camera — I think it’s very awkward being seen,” Lois Chartrand, another faceless creator told The Hollywood Reporter. As a mother, she likes that filming faceless videos means she doesn’t have to do her hair and makeup. Since faceless content often centers on products, many creators have partnered with brands looking to reach new audiences. But they also face pressures. Some wonder if they are easier to replace with AI. There is also the risk of being copied by other influencers. “It can be challenging to stand out when there’s no physical identity, so it’s important for me to always add a personal touch,” faceless creator Victoria Ortega told The Economist. 51. What is one of the main characteristics of faceless influencers? A They always show their faces in the content. B. They create content without revealing themselves. C. They only post on one social media platform. D. They never promote any brands or products. 52. According to Victoria, why do some content creators choose to remain faceless? A. To create a sense of mystery for viewers. B. To hide their lack of confidence. C. To avoid stress about their appearance. D. To focus more on the quality of their content. 53. What is one of the reasons for the rise of faceless content? A. Content creators who show their faces never feel pressure. B People don’t like their online image. C. It helps content creators protect their privacy. D. Faceless content can help make more money. 54. Why does Lois Chartrand prefer creating faceless content? A. To save more time for her family. B. To draw viewers’ full attention to the product. C. To better work with different companies. D. To stay private and simplify the creation process. 55. What challenge do faceless influencers face, according to the text? A. They can’t reach new audiences easily. B. They risk being replaced by AI or copied by others. C. They struggle to make their content reliable. D. They sometimes face unreasonable demands. Ⅴ. 阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读表达 When I first arrived at an Australian high school at the age of 16, I was completely over the moon with everything! I was finally in Australia, something I had been planning for many months. However, as with the majority of exchange students, I met with the common culture shock and I am glad I got through it in the end! Here is what has helped me deal better with culture shock. Firstly, try to really put yourself out there and make friends! Talk, even when you make mistakes! Develop a routine! Think about how you dealt with stress at home and apply it in the new culture: Yoga, sports, going for a walk, or talking to a dear friend? Secondly, try to be positive and see the good aspect in everything. Also, laugh about yourself or whatever is discouraging you — humour helps you make light of a situation. Always remember to ask yourself: What can I learn from this? Thirdly, don’t try to ignore the positive aspects of the other culture. Realizing that doesn’t mean you have to give up all you have learnt or believed in! It simply widens your horizons(眼界) and helps you communicate between different cultures. I am still in touch with my host family that I stayed with ten years ago! They have been a great role model to me and helped me a lot. I’m very grateful for their friendship and generosity while I went through culture shock. 56. How did the writer feel when arriving at Australian high school at first? (no more than 5 words) _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 57. What does the underlined word “that” refer to? (no more than 10 words) _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 58. What does the author mainly talk about in the last paragraph? (no more than 10 words) _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 59. What is the author’s main purpose of writing the passage? (no more than 12 words) _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 60. Which tip do you think is the most useful for you? And why? (no more than 25 words) _______________________________________________________________________________________________ Ⅵ. 书面表达(满分25分) 61. 假定你是李华，你校将举办英语节“戏剧之夜”(Drama Night)活动，并进行网络直播(live-stream)，请你给英国好友David写一封电子邮件，内容如下： ①观看时间和方式； ②活动简介及意义； ③邀请他观看。 注意：*词数不少于100； *题目和开头已给出，不记入总词数； *可适当加入细节，以使内容充实，行文连贯。 Dear David, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 河东区2025～2026学年第一学期高二期中质量检测 英语试卷 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共150分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 请将答案填写在答题纸上。 Ⅰ. 听力理解(共15小题;1-5每小题1分，6-15每小题1.5分，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where is the Auto-club meeting? A. In Room 105. B. In Room 103. C. In Room 102. 2. What does the woman want to do first? A Wash the clothes. B. Do the dishes. C. Sweep the floor. 3. What are the speakers talking about? A. A shop. B. A festival. C. A party. 4. How did the woman get to work in the past? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot. 5 What does the man do? A. A teacher. B. A reporter. C. A cook. 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。 6. Who is making the telephone call? A. Peter Menzie. B. Elizabeth Parnell. C. Jack Cooper. 7. What is the message about? A. A meeting. B. A trade fair. C. A visit to London. 8. When does the man want to meet John Smith? A. On Tuesday night. B. On Wednesday morning. C. On Thursday afternoon. 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11小题。 9. Why did Martha come to the library? A. To borrow some dictionaries. B. To figure out the meaning of some words. C. To find information for her art history paper. 10. At what time of the school term does the conversation most probably take place? A. At the end of it. B. In the middle of it. C. At the beginning of it. 11. Where will the man hurry to? A. The study hall. B. The reading room. C. The coffee house. 听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15小题。 12. When is the talk given? A. During the exams week. B. At the beginning of a term. C. Before the start of a vacation. 13. What is the main purpose of lectures? A. To introduce new topics. B. To explore topics in depth. C. To provide information on the textbooks. 14. What advice does the speaker give about taking notes? A. Write the exact words. B. Remember the examples. C. Focus on the main points. 15. What does the speaker remind the listeners to do in the end? A. Take notes on the lecturer’s advice. B. Borrow recorders from other students. C. Get the lecturer’s permission before recording. Ⅱ. 单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Hi, Jack! Do you need anything from the supermarket? I’m going there later. —________. Could you get me a bottle of milk? A. Nothing, thanks B. Yes, please C. I’m not sure D. Don’t bother 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你好，杰克!你需要从超市买些什么吗？我一会儿要去那里。 ——是的。你能给我带一瓶牛奶吗？A. Nothing, thanks不需要什么，谢谢；B. Yes, please是的，请帮忙；C. I’m not sure我不确定；D. Don’t bother别麻烦了。上文询问是否需要帮忙从超市捎东西，下文请求帮忙买瓶牛奶，由此可知，应该是肯定答复。故选B项。 2. I want to take part in the English Speech Contest in _________ of defeating my opponents. A. expectation B. rejection C. cooperation D. distinction 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想参加英语演讲比赛，期望能击败对手。A. expectation期望；B. rejection拒绝；C. cooperation合作；D. distinction区别。结合“defeating my opponents”可知，空格处应表达“期望”，in expectation of为固定短语，意为“期望，期待”，符合题意。故选A。 3. Lisa loves reading books in the library _________ it’s quiet and she can focus better there. A so that B. until C. unless D. because 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：丽莎喜欢在图书馆看书，因为那里很安静，她在那儿能更好地集中注意力。A. so that以便，为了；B.until直到……为止；C. unless除非；D. because因为。根据句意可知，前后句为因果关系。故选D项。 4. _________ waste paper and plastic bottles _________ an easy way to protect the environment. A. Recycle; is B. Recycling; are C. Recycling; is D. To recycle; are 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词和主谓一致。句意：回收利用废纸和塑料瓶是保护环境的一种简单有效的方式。第一空作主语，用动名词形式Recycling，故排除A、D选项；第二空陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为动名词短语，谓语用单数。故选C。 5. Julia’s friend had left the party without _________ her, which made her upset. A. informing B. blaming C. electing D. cheating 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：朱莉娅的朋友没告知她就离开了派对，这让她心烦意乱。A. informing通知，告知；B. blaming责备，归咎于；C. electing选举；D. cheating欺骗，作弊。根据“had left the party without”以及“made her upset”可知，朋友没告知一声就离开了派对，informing是动名词作宾语，符合语境。故选A项。 6. Jack’s hard work in college _________ at last. He has become a famous scientist. A. turned down B. paid off C. gave way D. passed down 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：杰克在大学里的努力终于得到了回报。他已成为一位著名的科学家。A. turned down调低；拒绝；B. paid off得到回报；获得成功；C. gave way让路；垮塌；D. passed down代代传承，传递。根据下文表示，他成为著名科学家，应该是努力没有白费，有了回报。故选B项。 7. She feels _________ about her decision to study abroad — she’s both excited and nervous. A. confuse B. confusing C. to confuse D. confused 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：她对自己出国留学的决定感到很纠结——既兴奋又紧张。A. confuse使困惑，动词形式；B. confusing令人困惑的，形容词形式，用于描述事物；C. to confuse动词不定式，不能用于描述人的感受；D. confused感到困惑的，纠结的，形容词形式，用于描述人的感受。根据“she’s both excited and nervous.”可知，她对自己出国留学的决定感到困惑。故选D。 8. My teacher advised _________ more time reading English novels to improve vocabulary. A. spend B. to spend C. spending D. spent 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我的老师建议花更多的时间读英语小说来增加词汇量。动词spend在句中作advise的宾语，advise doing表示“建议做某事”，应使用动名词形式。故选C项。 9. The key to _________ this problem is _________ the right way. A. solving; to find B. solve; find C. solve; to find D. solve; finding 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：解决这个问题的关键是找到正确的方法。the key to...中“to”是介词，后接动词 -ing 形式，所以第一空填solving ；第二空is后用to do形式作表语，说明主语the key的具体内容，故第一空填solving，第二空填to find 。故选A项。 10. Successful companies always attach high value _________ customers’ needs. A. with B. for C. of D. to 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：成功的公司总是高度重视客户的需求。A. with和；B. for为了；C. of……的，关于；D. to对于。结合句意可知，使用attach high value to...，意为“高度重视……”。故选D。 11. The research team will _________ the link between teenagers’ sleep quality and mental health. A. adapt to B. burst into C. probe into D. lead to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：研究团队将探究青少年睡眠质量和心理健康之间的联系。A. adapt to适应；B. burst into突然闯入；C. probe into探究；D. lead to导致。根据“The research team”以及“the link between teenagers’ sleep quality and mental health”可知，此处是指研究团队研究、探究两者之间的关系。故选C。 12. She promised _________ more time with her family instead of working overtime every weekend. A. spend B. to spend C. spending D. spent 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她承诺会花更多时间陪伴家人，而不是每个周末都加班。promise后接不定式作宾语，构成“promise to do sth.”结构，意为“承诺做某事”，因此空处应填动词不定式to spend。故选B。 13. Tom was disappointed that most of the guests _________ when he _________ at the party. A. left; had arrived B. left; arrived C. had left; had arrived D. had left; arrived 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：汤姆很失望，因为当他到达派对时，大多数客人已经离开了。根据“客人离开”的动作发生在“汤姆到达”之前可知，“到达”用一般过去时arrived，“离开”用过去完成时had left。故选D。 14. Don’t be too strict with him—_________, he’s just a 6-year-old kid. A. After all B. In all C. Above all D. At all 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查短语辨析。 句意：别对他太严格了——毕竟，他只是个6岁的孩子。A. After all毕竟；B. In all总共，总计；C. Above all首先最重要的是；D. At all根本；究竟。根据he’s just a 6-year-old kid可知，毕竟，他只是个6岁的孩子。故选A项。 15. —You look tired. Did you sleep well last night? —_________ I stayed up late finishing a report, but I’ll nap later. A. Not really. B. Are you serious? C. Perfectly! D. It’s none of your business. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查交际用语。句意：——你看起来很累。昨晚睡得好吗？——不太好。我熬夜到很晚完成一份报告，但我稍后会小睡一会儿。A. Not really.不太好；并非如此；B. Are you serious? 你是认真的吗？C. Perfectly! 非常好；D. It’s none of your business. 这不关你的事。根据“You look tired.”和“I stayed up late finishing a report, but I’ll nap later.”可知，看起来疲惫且熬夜了，所以睡得不太好。故选A。 Ⅲ. 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Sometimes the people who are noticed the least can do the most to lift us up. On Thanksgiving ____16____, I took part in a local running activity. It was barely above freezing that morning so every runner was walking or jumping around trying to stay ____17____. On the side of the road was a(n) ____18____ man and as usual, most people pretended not to ____19____ him. I went over and talked with him for a few minutes ____20____ the race. He told me that he was a veteran (老兵) and had hoped he might be able to do some work to ____21____ a few dollars for a Thanksgiving dinner. It was time for the race so I told him I’d like to talk to him ____22____. I thought about this man during most of the ____23____. He hadn’t asked me for anything, ____24____ I wanted to do something for him. However, I only had a couple of dollars, certainly not _____25_____ for a Thanksgiving dinner for the man. After the race I went back and talked to him, which got me several _____26_____ looks from other runners. During our conversation I offered him the _____27_____ I had. He didn’t want to accept it but I _____28_____. Then he said something that I didn’t _____29_____. He said, “This has been so nice. Thank you. I haven’t really _____30_____ anybody in a real long time.” “Wow,” I thought. “This man is _____31_____ me for just talking to him.” After I said goodbye, I asked other _____32_____ if they had a couple of dollars for a homeless veteran who just _____33_____ to buy a hot Thanksgiving dinner. I think he ended up getting enough for a good _____34_____ that night. From him, I learned how to smile through the rough times and I was _____35_____ not to take for granted (认为……理所当然的) the many blessings I have. 16. A. morning B. noon C. afternoon D. evening 17. A. active B. calm C. healthy D. warm 18. A. old B. ugly C. homeless D. hopeless 19. A. recognize B. see C. find D. observe 20. A. before B. after C. about D. despite 21. A. earn B. borrow C. prepare D. raise 22. A. at first B. as usual C. once again D. for ever 23. A. practice B. conversation C. work D. race 24. A. so B. or C. and D. but 25. A. normal B. enough C. necessary D. suitable 26. A. anxious B. graceful C. strange D. serious 27. A. cash B. opportunity C. gift D. suggestion 28. A. agreed B. insisted C. hesitated D. regretted 29. A. believe B. admit C. expect D. allow 30. A. worried about B. cared about C. turned to D. talked to 31. A. punishing B. thanking C. forgiving D. blaming 32. A. organizers B. walkers C. runners D. jumpers 33. A. wanted B. decided C. stopped D. remembered 34. A. present B. dinner C. sleep D. rest 35. A. demanded B. encouraged C. persuaded D. reminded 【答案】16. A 17. D 18. C 19. B 20. A 21. A 22. C 23. D 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. D 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了感恩节早晨，作者在跑步活动中偶遇一位无家可归的老兵，通过简单的交谈和善意的帮助，不仅为老兵凑够了感恩节晚餐的费用，更从中领悟到“微小善意能温暖他人，也能提醒自己珍惜所拥有的幸福”的道理。 【16题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：感恩节早晨，我参加了当地的一场跑步活动。A. morning早晨；B. noon中午；C. afternoon下午；D. evening晚上。根据后文“it was barely above freezing that morning”可知，活动发生在早晨。故选A项。 【17题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那天早上气温刚刚高于冰点，所以每个跑步者都在走动或跳跃，试图保持温暖。A. active活跃的；B. calm平静的；C. healthy健康的；D. warm温暖的。根据前文“It was barely above freezing that morning so every runner was walking or jumping”可知，低温环境下人们需要通过活动维持温暖。故选D项。 【18题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：路边有一个无家可归的人，和往常一样，大多数人都假装没看见他。A. old年老的；B. ugly丑陋的；C. homeless无家可归的；D. hopeless绝望的。根据后文“a homeless veteran”可知，此处指无家可归的人。故选C项。 【19题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：路边有一个无家可归的人，和往常一样，大多数人都假装没看见他。A. recognize认出；B. see看见；C. find找到；D. observe观察。结合常识，人们对无家可归者常采取“视而不见”的态度，“pretend not to see”符合语境。故选B项。 【20题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：比赛前，我走过去和他聊了几分钟。A. before在……之前；B. after在……之后；C. about关于；D. despite尽管。根据后文“It was time for the race so I told him I’d like to talk to him again”可知，聊天发生在比赛开始前。故选A项。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他告诉我他是一名老兵，希望能做点活赚几美元买一顿感恩节晚餐。A. earn赚取；B. borrow借；C. prepare准备；D. raise筹集。根据前文“do some work”和后文“for a Thanksgiving dinner”，可知，他想通过干活赚钱。故选A项。 【22题详解】 考查短语词义辨析。句意：比赛时间到了，所以我告诉他我想再和他聊聊。A. at first起初；B. as usual像往常一样；C. once again再次；D. for ever永远。根据前文“It was time for the race”以及后文“After the race I went back and talked to him”可知，作者因比赛中断聊天，承诺之后再聊，“once again”符合语境。故选C项。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：比赛的大部分时间里，我都在想这个人。A. practice练习；B. conversation对话；C. work工作；D. race比赛。根据前文“It was time for the race”可知，作者当时正在参加跑步比赛，所以是在比赛过程中想着这位老兵。故选D项。 【24题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：他什么都没向我要，但我想为他做点什么。A. so所以；B. or或者；C. and并且；D. but但是。前文“没索要任何东西”与后文“想为他做事”形成转折关系。故选D项。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，我只有几美元，肯定不够给这个人买一顿感恩节晚餐。A. normal正常的；B. enough足够的；C. necessary必要的；D. suitable合适的。根据前文“only a couple of dollars”和后文“for a Thanksgiving dinner”可知，作者钱不够。故选B项。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：比赛结束后，我回去和他聊天，这让其他跑步者投来几道奇怪的目光。A. anxious焦虑的；B. graceful优雅的；C. strange奇怪的；D. serious严肃的。根据前文“After the race I went back and talked to him”可知，大多数人对无家可归者视而不见，作者的行为显得与众不同，所以其他人会投来奇怪的目光。故选C项。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：聊天时，我把身上的现金给了他。A. cash现金；B. opportunity机会；C. gift礼物；D. suggestion建议。根据前文“only had a couple of dollars”可知，作者给的是现金。故选A项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他不想接受，但我坚持要给。A. agreed同意；B. insisted坚持；C. hesitated犹豫；D. regretted后悔。根据前文“He didn’t want to accept it but”可知，作者真心想帮助对方，所以在对方拒绝时依然坚持。故选B项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后他说了一句我没想到的话。A. believe相信；B. admit承认；C. expect预料；D. allow允许。根据后文老兵的话“Thank you. I haven’t really talked to anybody in a real long time”可知，作者原本以为对方会感谢金钱，却没想到他更感激聊天本身，所以是“没预料到”。故选C项。 【30题详解】 考查短语词义辨析。句意：“这太好了。谢谢你。我真的很久没和任何人好好聊过天了。”A. worried about担心；B. cared about关心；C. turned to求助于；D. talked to与……交谈。根据前文“talked to him”可知，作者和他聊天，以及老兵的感激之情，所以他很久没和人好好交流了。故选D项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“哇，”我想，“就因为和他聊了聊天，这个人就在感谢我。”A. punishing惩罚；B. thanking感谢；C. forgiving原谅；D. blaming责备。根据前文老兵说“Thank you”，可知他在感谢作者。故选B项。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：道别后，我问其他跑步者是否有几美元，想帮一位无家可归的老兵买一顿热乎的感恩节晚餐。A. organizers组织者；B. walkers步行者；C. runners跑步者；D. jumpers跳跃者。根据前文“I took part in a local running activity”可知，作者参加的是跑步活动，身边的人都是跑步者。故选C项。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：道别后，我问其他跑步者是否有几美元，想帮一位无家可归的老兵买一顿热乎的感恩节晚餐。A. wanted想要；B. decided决定；C. stopped停止；D. remembered记得。结合前文老兵“hoped he might be able to do some work to earn a few dollars for a Thanksgiving dinner”可知，他想要买晚餐。故选A项。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想他那天晚上终于凑够了一顿丰盛晚餐的钱。A. present礼物；B. dinner晚餐；C. sleep睡眠；D. rest休息。根据前文“for a Thanksgiving dinner”可知，此处指凑够了晚餐的费用。故选B项。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：从他身上，我学会了在艰难时刻微笑，也被提醒不要把自己拥有的许多祝福视为理所当然。A. demanded要求；B. encouraged鼓励；C. persuaded说服；D. reminded提醒。根据后文“not to take for granted (认为……理所当然的) the many blessings I have.”可知，作者通过这次经历，意识到自己拥有很多幸福，这是一种“提醒”。故选D项。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2.5分，满分50分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Camp Bestival is a British music festival. It is held annually, in July, at Lulworth Castle in Dorset and is targeted at families with small children. It can hold 30,000 people. It won the Best New Festival award from the UK Festival Awards in 2018 and the Best Family Festival in 2009, 2010, 2013 and 2014. Camp Bestival has a variety of activities and entertainment throughout the festival, including comedy shows, literature programmes, a kids area, workshops and performances. Food stalls(摊位) and tents are available all over the festival site. Camp Bestival 2025 Weekend Ticket Prices: Adult Weekend Ticket - £195 Student Weekend Ticket - £180 Age 15 to 17 Weekend Ticket - £113 Age 11 to 14 Weekend Ticket - £88 Age 5 to 10 Weekend Ticket - £20 Age 4 & Under Weekend Ticket - FREE General Terms and Conditions: ● Weekend Ticket holders (Thursday arrivals): Car parks open at 10 am and the campsites open at midday on Thursday 31st July. ● Weekend Ticket holders (Friday arrivals): Car parks open at 7 am and the campsites open at 9 am on Friday 1st August. ● No entry to the site after midnight (each night). Campsites close at 2 pm on Monday 4th August. ● You will not be allowed to bring in glass bottles of any kind. Broken glass is very dangerous for kids. Small stoves can be used to cook food but ONLY in allowed cooking areas. ● The Lulworth Castle site is a beautiful natural site and we want to keep it that way, so please help us by keeping it clean—Keep Bestival Tidy! 36. According to the text, Camp Bestival ________. A. has won awards each year since 2008 B. attracts 30,000 people every year C. is aimed at young kids D. is held every summer 37. At Camp Bestival, you can ________. A. learn to set up tents B. buy food conveniently C. read works of literature D. perform a comedy show 38. If a couple brings their 3-year-old child to Camp Bestival 2025, how much should they pay? A. £375. B. £380. C. £390 D. £410. 39. For Friday arrivals, they ________. A. may stay in the campsites till midnight on Monday B. are refused entry to the campsites after 2 pm C. are required to park their cars before 9 am D. can enter the campsites in the morning 40. We can infer from the text that Camp Bestival is ________. A. new-born B. smoke-filled C. student-centered D. environmentally-friendly 【答案】36. D 37. B 38. C 39. D 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍英国贝斯特ival露营音乐节的举办信息、活动内容、2025年周末门票价格及通用条款与条件。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“It is held annually, in July(每年7月举办)”可知，该音乐节每年夏天举办。故选D项。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Food stalls and tents are available all over the festival site(音乐节现场各处都有食品摊位和帐篷)”可知，在音乐节上可以方便地买到食物。故选B项。 【38题详解】 细节计算题。根据门票价格可知，Adult Weekend Ticket - £195(成人周末票每张195英镑)，Age 4 & Under Weekend Ticket - FREE(4岁及以下儿童免费)”可知，一对夫妇（2张成人票）带3岁孩子（免费），总费用为195×2=390英镑。故选C项。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据通用条款中的“Weekend Ticket holders (Friday arrivals): Car parks open at 7 am and the campsites open at 9 am on Friday 1st August (周五抵达的周末票持有者：8月1日周五上午7点停车场开放，上午9点营地开放)”可知，周五抵达的人上午可以进入营地。故选D项。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一条条款中的“please help us by keeping it clean—Keep Bestival Tidy(请帮忙保持场地整洁——让Bestival音乐节保持干净)”可知，该音乐节注重环保。故选D项。 B One afternoon, as I was driving back home, I stopped at a busy crossing as the traffic light turned red. I waited patiently for the light to turn green, so that I could continue my journey. Suddenly, out of nowhere, an old woman appeared and started asking for money. That day, I had unknowingly switched off the air conditioner in the car and my window was down. The old woman was standing very close to my car, and I saw her weather-beaten face, which had lots of wrinkles on it. Her eyes showed lots of sadness and her whole body was shaking. I sensed that this elderly lady had seen some extremely hard times in her life and at this time there was no one to look after her, which forced her to beg on the streets. Seeing her condition, I immediately felt a huge surge (汹涌) of sympathy for her. It was coming deep from within my heart. I normally give loose change to beggars; however, that day my inner self strongly urged me that I give her more so that she could have a good meal. Without any hesitation I took out a large amount from my wallet and placed it in her hand. Her weather-beaten face lit up with a toothless smile and she blessed me and went on her way. In the meantime, the traffic light had turned green, and it was time to move on. As I drove back home I felt a sense of joy and happiness because I was able to do something for at least one person on this planet. It was an incident that both the old lady and I would remember for a long time. Her blessings will also be one of the most treasured memories in my life. I often drive past that crossing; however, I have never seen that old woman again. 41. Why did the old woman come to the author for money instead of begging others? A. She guessed he was kind. B. She found his window was down. C. She knew he had helped many others. D. She was sure she could get much money from him. 42. The author learned about the old woman’s situation ________. A. by asking her relative B. by talking with her C. from her dressing and behaviour D. from her appearance and her eyes 43. What was the author’s attitude to the old woman? A. Pitiful. B. Silent. C. Unhappy. D. Disappointed. 44. How did the old woman react to the author’s behaviour? A. She was moved to tears. B. She refused his money. C. She smiled and blessed him. D. She felt surprised and asked him why. 45. What can we learn from the text? A. The author dealt with the old woman in the usual way. B. The author usually gives others much money like this time. C. What the author experienced at the traffic light lasted a short while. D. It took many efforts and much time for the author to make the final decision. 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. A 44. C 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者开车回家途中在十字路口，向一位乞讨的老妇人赠予大笔钱，收获喜悦与对方祝福的经历。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“That day, I had unknowingly switched off the air conditioner in the car and my window was down. The old woman was standing very close to my car, and I saw her weather-beaten face, which had lots of wrinkles on it.(那天，我无意间关掉了车里的空调，车窗也开着。老妇人站得离我的车很近，我看到她饱经风霜的脸上布满皱纹)”可知，妇人向作者乞讨是因为作者的车窗开着，便于沟通求助。故选B。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“The old woman was standing very close to my car, and I saw her weather-beaten face, which had lots of wrinkles on it. Her eyes showed lots of sadness and her whole body was shaking. I sensed that this elderly lady had seen some extremely hard times in her life and at this time there was no one to look after her, which forced her to beg on the streets.(老妇人站得离我的车很近，我看到她饱经风霜的脸上布满皱纹。她的眼神里满是忧伤，整个人还在发抖。我能感觉到，这位老妇人一生经历了许多艰难困苦，如今没人照顾她，才被迫在街上乞讨)”可知，作者通过老妇人布满皱纹、饱经风霜的外貌，以及满是忧伤的眼神，感知到了她的处境。故选D。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Seeing her condition, I immediately felt a huge surge(汹涌) of sympathy for her.(看到她的样子，我立刻涌起一股强烈的同情)”可知，作者看到老妇人的处境后涌起强烈的同情。故选A。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Without any hesitation I took out a large amount from my wallet and placed it in her hand. Her weather-beaten face lit up with a toothless smile and she blessed me and went on her way.(我毫不犹豫地从钱包里拿出一大笔钱，放在她手里。她那张饱经风霜的脸瞬间绽放出无齿的笑容，向我祝福后便转身离开了)”可知，老妇人收到作者的钱后，露出了笑容并向作者送上祝福。故选C。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“In the meantime, the traffic light had turned green, and it was time to move on.(与此同时，交通灯变成了绿色，是时候继续前进了)”可知，作者遇到老妇人、赠予钱财的整个过程，发生在一次红灯等待期间，绿灯亮起后便继续赶路，持续时间很短。故选C。 C For years, caffeine has been the “drug” of choice in many cultures. Caffeine has been considered socially acceptable because it is found in drinks like tea or coffee. People who consume (饮用) a lot of caffeine-based drinks may think they are addicted. But if they stop using such drinks, they will experience slightly uncomfortable for a few days. The real addiction may be emotional. Many people claim they cannot start their day unless they get their “fix” — a cup or two of coffee. Even young people who may not touch tea or coffee are still putting caffeine into their bodies when they have energy drinks, which have high amounts of caffeine. Caffeine is a bitter substance found in coffee, tea, soft drinks, chocolate, kola nuts, and some medicines. It has many effects on the body, including helping to activate the central nervous system. This can make you more awake and give you increased energy. American experts say drinking two to four cups of coffee a day is not harmful for most people. But it warns that too much caffeine can make you irritable and worried. It may also cause headaches, abnormal heartbeats and other problems. They also say pregnant women should limit their consumption of caffeine because caffeine may affect how the body reacts to some drugs and vitamins. Would you like a drink of coffee or tea? A mathematical study showed that few people have Type 2 diabetes (糖尿病) in countries where people drink a lot of tea. Especially black tea — might be the best choice. It found black tea is better for your health than coffee. However, coffee is one of the world’s most popular drinks — perhaps the most popular. Results of a large American study may help to make it even more popular. The study showed that drinking coffee might help reduce the risk of oral or pharyngeal (咽部) cancer, a deadly form of cancer. 46. Which of the following is NOT a source of caffeine? A. Tea. B. Milk. C. Chocolate. D. Soft drinks. 47. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Drinking coffee can help cure oral cancer. B. Caffeine can help the body absorb the vitamins. C. Drinking coffee all day has no effect to most people. D. Pregnant women had better not drink coffee. 48. The underlined word “irritable” in Paragraph 3 probably means A. energetic B. angry C. calm D. dull 49. What can be found from the mathematical study? A. Coffee is more popular than tea in the world. B. Drinking black tea may reduce the risk of Type 2 diabetes. C. Few people have Type 2 diabetes in countries where people prefer coffee. D Coffee is better for health than black tea. 50. The author’s attitude towards tea or coffee is ________. A. approving B. objective C. negative D. doubtful 【答案】46. B 47. D 48. B 49. B 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍咖啡因的来源、对人体的影响、适宜摄入量，以及茶和咖啡各自的健康益处与相关注意事项。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Caffeine is a bitter substance found in coffee, tea, soft drinks, chocolate, kola nuts, and some medicines (咖啡因是一种苦味物质，存在于咖啡、茶、软饮料、巧克力、可乐果和某些药物中)可知，牛奶并非咖啡因的来源。故选B项。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“They also say pregnant women should limit their consumption of caffeine (他们还表示，孕妇应限制咖啡因的摄入)”可知，孕妇最好不要喝咖啡（避免摄入咖啡因)”。故选D项。 【48题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“too much caffeine can make you irritable and worried (过量咖啡因会让你变得irritable且焦虑)”可知，“irritable”与“worried”为并列关系，情绪倾向一致。结合选项，“angry”（生气的）最符合语境。故选B项。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“A mathematical study showed that few people have Type 2 diabetes in countries where people drink a lot of tea. Especially black tea — might be the best choice (一项数学研究表明，在人们常喝茶的国家，患2型糖尿病的人很少。尤其是红茶，可能是最佳选择)”可知，喝红茶可能降低患2型糖尿病的风险。故选B项。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。原文既提及咖啡因优势：根据第二段“It has many effects on the body, including helping to activate the central nervous system. This can make you more awake and give you increased energy.(它对人体有多种作用，包括有助于激活中枢神经系统。这能让你更清醒，精力更充沛)；也不回避其过量摄入的危害：根据第三段“But it warns that too much caffeine can make you irritable and worried. It may also cause headaches, abnormal heartbeats and other problems. (但该机构提醒，过量摄入咖啡因会使人烦躁不安，还可能引发头痛、心跳异常等问题)”，同时客观说明特殊人群需注意的事项：根据第三段“They also say pregnant women should limit their consumption of caffeine because caffeine may affect how the body reacts to some drugs and vitamins. (专家还指出，孕妇应控制咖啡因摄入量，因为咖啡因可能会影响人体对某些药物和维生素的反应)”可知，作者仅基于事实陈述，无主观褒贬。文章既介绍了咖啡因的益处（提神、增能），也提及过量摄入的危害；整体客观呈现茶和咖啡的相关信息。故选B项。 D In the world of social media, the most successful influencers often live under the spotlight, constantly promoting themselves, with their faces appearing frequently across feeds(推送). However, in recent years, a new kind of content creator has appeared: the faceless influencer. These individuals create content without showing their faces. “I think a lot of content creators who show their faces feel pressure and judgment about their looks or identity,” Victoria, a faceless influencer, told The Hollywood Reporter. She regularly posts on TikTok, YouTube and Instagram, sharing daily life vlogs, such as hair care routines or baking. Many faceless influencers often highlight a certain lifestyle or promote brands and products without revealing who they are. As social media becomes filled with fast-paced, attention-grabbing videos, faceless content offers a refreshing change. “They usually just show hands moving, and the spaces they create content in are very clean and organized, which attracts you,” Caroline Moss, a podcast host, told The Hollywood Reporter. Protecting privacy is another reason for the rise of faceless content. It appeals to those who care more about their online image. “I don’t love being on camera — I think it’s very awkward being seen,” Lois Chartrand, another faceless creator told The Hollywood Reporter. As a mother, she likes that filming faceless videos means she doesn’t have to do her hair and makeup. Since faceless content often centers on products, many creators have partnered with brands looking to reach new audiences. But they also face pressures. Some wonder if they are easier to replace with AI. There is also the risk of being copied by other influencers. “It can be challenging to stand out when there’s no physical identity, so it’s important for me to always add a personal touch,” faceless creator Victoria Ortega told The Economist. 51. What is one of the main characteristics of faceless influencers? A. They always show their faces in the content. B. They create content without revealing themselves. C. They only post on one social media platform. D. They never promote any brands or products. 52. According to Victoria, why do some content creators choose to remain faceless? A. To create a sense of mystery for viewers. B. To hide their lack of confidence. C. To avoid stress about their appearance. D. To focus more on the quality of their content. 53. What is one of the reasons for the rise of faceless content? A. Content creators who show their faces never feel pressure. B. People don’t like their online image. C. It helps content creators protect their privacy. D. Faceless content can help make more money. 54. Why does Lois Chartrand prefer creating faceless content? A. To save more time for her family. B. To draw viewers’ full attention to the product. C. To better work with different companies. D. To stay private and simplify the creation process. 55. What challenge do faceless influencers face, according to the text? A. They can’t reach new audiences easily. B. They risk being replaced by AI or copied by others. C. They struggle to make their content reliable. D. They sometimes face unreasonable demands. 【答案】51. B 52. C 53. C 54. D 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍社交媒体中“不露脸网红”的特点、兴起原因、优势以及面临的挑战。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“These individuals create content without showing their faces.(这些人创作内容时不会露出自己的脸。)”可知，不露脸网红的主要特征之一是创作内容时不暴露自身身份。故选B项。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“I think a lot of content creators who show their faces feel pressure and judgment about their looks or identity(我认为很多露脸的内容创作者会因自己的外貌或身份感到压力和评判)”可知，维多利亚认为部分创作者选择不露脸，是为了避免因外貌产生的压力。故选C项。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Protecting privacy is another reason for the rise of faceless content.(保护隐私是无脸内容兴起的另一个原因。)”可知，保护隐私是无脸内容流行的原因之一。故选C项。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Protecting privacy is another reason for the rise of faceless content. It appeals to those who care more about their online image. “I don’t love being on camera—I think it’s very awkward being seen,” Lois Chartrand, another faceless creator told The Hollywood Reporter. As a mother, she likes that filming faceless videos means she doesn’t have to do her hair and makeup.(保护隐私是无脸内容兴起的另一个原因。这类内容吸引着那些更在意自身线上形象的人。“我不喜欢上镜——被人看到会让我觉得很不自在，” 另一位不露脸创作者洛伊丝・查特兰在接受《好莱坞报道者》采访时表示。作为一名母亲，她很喜欢拍摄不露脸视频这一点——不用特意做头发、化妆容。)”可知，洛伊丝偏好无脸创作，是为了保护隐私且简化创作流程。故选D项。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Some wonder if they are easier to replace with AI. There is also the risk of being copied by other influencers.(有人担心他们更容易被人工智能取代，也存在被其他网红抄袭的风险。)”可知，不露脸网红面临被AI替代或被他人抄袭的挑战。故选B项。 Ⅴ. 阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读表达 When I first arrived at an Australian high school at the age of 16, I was completely over the moon with everything! I was finally in Australia, something I had been planning for many months. However, as with the majority of exchange students, I met with the common culture shock and I am glad I got through it in the end! Here is what has helped me deal better with culture shock. Firstly, try to really put yourself out there and make friends! Talk, even when you make mistakes! Develop a routine! Think about how you dealt with stress at home and apply it in the new culture: Yoga, sports, going for a walk, or talking to a dear friend? Secondly, try to be positive and see the good aspect in everything. Also, laugh about yourself or whatever is discouraging you — humour helps you make light of a situation. Always remember to ask yourself: What can I learn from this? Thirdly, don’t try to ignore the positive aspects of the other culture. Realizing that doesn’t mean you have to give up all you have learnt or believed in! It simply widens your horizons(眼界) and helps you communicate between different cultures. I am still in touch with my host family that I stayed with ten years ago! They have been a great role model to me and helped me a lot. I’m very grateful for their friendship and generosity while I went through culture shock. 56. How did the writer feel when arriving at Australian high school at first? (no more than 5 words) _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 57. What does the underlined word “that” refer to? (no more than 10 words) _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 58. What does the author mainly talk about in the last paragraph? (no more than 10 words) _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 59. What is the author’s main purpose of writing the passage? (no more than 12 words) _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 60. Which tip do you think is the most useful for you? And why? (no more than 25 words) _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. Completely over the moon. 57. The positive aspects of the other culture. 58. Gratitude to the host family. 59. To share tips on dealing with culture shock. 60. I think the first tip is the most useful for me because making friends can help me adapt to the new environment quickly.（答案不唯一，合理即可） 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者作为一名交换生在澳大利亚高中经历文化冲击的经历，并分享了应对文化冲击的一些建议。 【56题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第一段“When I first arrived at an Australian high school at the age of 16, I was completely over the moon with everything.(当我16岁第一次来到澳大利亚的一所高中时，我对一切都感到非常高兴。)”可知，作者最初到达澳大利亚高中时的感受是非常高兴。故答案是Completely over the moon。 【57题详解】 考查词句猜测。根据上文“Thirdly, don’t try to ignore the positive aspects of the other culture.(第三，不要试图忽视另一种文化的积极方面。)”可知，此处的“that”指代的是上文提到的“the positive aspects of the other culture”。故答案是The positive aspects of the other culture。 【58题详解】 考查主旨大意。根据最后一段“I am still in touch with my host family that I stayed with ten years ago! They have been a great role model to me and helped me a lot. I’m very grateful for their friendship and generosity while I went through culture shock.(我仍然和十年前住在一起的寄宿家庭保持着联系！他们一直是我的好榜样，给了我很多帮助。我很感激在我经历文化冲击时他们的友谊和慷慨。)”可知，作者在最后一段主要表达了对寄宿家庭的感激之情。故答案是Gratitude to the host family。 【59题详解】 考查推理判断。根据第二段“Here is what has helped me deal better with culture shock.(以下是一些帮助我更好地应对文化冲击的方法。)”可知，作者写这篇文章的主要目的是分享应对文化冲击的建议。故答案是To share tips on dealing with culture shock。 【60题详解】 考查开放性试题。本小题为开放性试题，言之有理即可。结合短文内容，作者给出的应对文化冲击的建议有：第一，试着真正地走出去，结交朋友；第二，试着保持积极的态度，看到事物好的一面；第三，不要试图忽视另一种文化的积极方面。参考短文内容，可回答我认为第一条建议对我最有用，因为交朋友可以帮助我快速适应新环境。故答案是I think the first tip is the most useful for me because making friends can help me adapt to the new environment quickly。 Ⅵ. 书面表达(满分25分) 61. 假定你是李华，你校将举办英语节“戏剧之夜”(Drama Night)活动，并进行网络直播(live-stream)，请你给英国好友David写一封电子邮件，内容如下： ①观看时间和方式； ②活动简介及意义； ③邀请他观看。 注意：*词数不少于100； *题目和开头已给出，不记入总词数； *可适当加入细节，以使内容充实，行文连贯。 Dear David, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear David, I hope you’re doing well! I’m excited to tell you about our school’s upcoming“Drama Night”event, which will be live-streamed on June 15th at 7:00 PM (Beijing Time). You can watch it on our school’s official YouTube channel. The event features English plays performed by students, including adaptations of Romeo and Juliet and The Importance of Being Earnest. It aims to celebrate English literature and improve our language skills through performance. There will also be interactive segments where viewers can comment and vote for their favorite acts! I’d love for you to join us! It’ll be a fun way to experience Chinese students’ creativity and maybe even inspire your own drama club. Let me know if you’ll tune in! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国好友David写一封电子邮件介绍一下你校将举办的英语节“戏剧之夜”(Drama Night)活动。 【详解】 1.词汇积累 兴奋的：excited→thrilled 官方的：official→authoritative 庆祝：celebrate→observe 提高：improve→enhance 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：The event features English plays performed by students, including adaptations of Romeo and Juliet and The Importance of Being Earnest. 拓展句：The event features English plays performed by students, which include adaptations of Romeo and Juliet and The Importance of Being Earnest. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m excited to tell you about our school’s upcoming“Drama Night”event, which will be live-streamed on June 15th at 7:00 PM (Beijing Time). (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】There will also be interactive segments where viewers can comment and vote for their favorite acts! (运用了where引导的限制性定语从句)   第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $