精品解析：新疆生产建设兵团第二中学2025-2026学年高二上学期期中英语试题

兵团二中2025-2026学年第一学期高二英语期中考试诊断 第I卷 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the woman want to do tomorrow? A. Go shopping. B. Visit her aunt. C. Attend a birthday party. 2. What did the woman do this morning? A. She went on a trip. B. She did the packing. C. She checked the windows. 3. What is mentioned in the email about the fitness center? A. It will be in use next month. B. It will lengthen business hours. C. It will be open to the employees. 4. How does the man feel about the news? A. Happy. B. Confused. C. Surprised. 5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Delivery man and customer. B. Baker and customer. C Co-workers. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. What does the man like doing in the park? A. Hiking. B. Bird-watching. C. Picnicking. 7. What does the man ask the woman to do in the end? A. Book a tour guide. B. Show him around. C. Have something to eat together. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. What sport does the man learn to do? A. Tennis. B. Football. C. Basketball. 9. What did the man do first in the lesson? A. He played a game. B. He jumped. C. He ran. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 10. How many parts are there in the smartwatch? A. Five. B. Six. C. Eleven. 11. Where is the power button of the smartwatch? A. At the back. B. On the right side. C. At the bottom left. 12. Which function does the man care about most? A. The microphone. B. Heart rate monitor. C. The touch screen. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 13. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. How Martina chose her course. B. What Martina’s teacher looks like. C. Whether Martina enjoys her campus life. 14. What do we know about the art teacher? A. He is from France. B. He has a bad accent. C. He advises Martina on choices. 15. What subject does Martina like best? A. Art. B. Science. C. History. 16. Why did Martina decide to major in English? A. It was more practical for her future. B. It is easier to learn than other subjects. C. She liked the English teacher. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. Which building has a gym? A. Blake Residence. B. Brown Hall. C. Queen’s Building. 18. Why is Blake Residence peaceful? A. Only girls live there. B. No visitors can come in. C. Everyone has a private room. 19. What is the advantage of Oueen’s Building? A. It has shower rooms. B. It has a computer room. C. It has its own private garden 20. Why is the Parkway Flats expensive? A. Parking there is charged. B. There are the largest rooms. C. The fees include the cost of meals. 第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题：每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Community Science Learn about community science programs and events in the Golden Gate National Recreation Area & Mt. Tam. About Our Community Science Programs The Parks Conservancy’s community science programs combine landscape-scale science with community engagement. Community members participate in large-scale studies to list and monitor species and ecosystems in the parks, helping to fill gaps in our knowledge about our local environment. These programs are also an opportunity for volunteers to learn new skills and to connect to local public lands through participation in science. Programs include: *Golden Gate Raptor Observatory — a program of the Golden Gate National Parks Conservancy in cooperation with the National Park Service to inspire the preservation of California raptor populations. *Marin Wildlife Watch — a mountain wide study using motion-activated cameras to monitor mammal populations. *Tamalpais Bee Lab — an inventory of wild bees on public lands throughout Marin County. *California Giant Salamander Inventory — documenting this mysterious species’ population through crowd-sourced data. All the work is done in partnership with our agency partners, academic institutions, and nonprofit conservation organizations. When you participate in one of our programs, you get to learn new skills and contribute to these important bodies of knowledge about the world. How to participate & Contact Us You can learn more about our approach to community science and submit application on https://www.onetam.org. 1. What is the aim of Community Science? A To protect natural landscape. B. To teach volunteers new skills. C. To observe species and enrich the data. D. To connect with conservation organizations. 2. What program will insect-lovers prefer? A. Tamalpais Bee Lab. B. Marin Wildlife Watch. C. Golden Gate Raptor Observatory. D. California Giant Salamander Inventory. 3. How can volunteers apply for Community Science? A. By mailing application letters. B. By visiting the official website. C. By visiting the Parks Conservancy. D. By attending an interview with agents. B Though I am a female scientist, I have face blindness. I can see faces, but the individual details, such as the distance between the eyes or the shape of the nose, are fuzzy. As a result, recognizing faces — something so instant and unconscious for most — is a major challenge. Over the years I developed my own ways of dealing with the problem. To distinguish people, I relied on cues — like the way a person walks and a habitual lunch spot. There were many embarrassing moments as I pursued my career. But overall, I was managing. Then, I often worked at home. As interactions moved online, suddenly everyone became a stranger. For my peace of mind, I needed to get to the bottom of why I see the world so differently from most people. Through a combination of luck and privilege, I connected with a specialist who gave me an official diagnosis (诊断). Even though I had already essentially diagnosed myself, it was a relief to have a professional put a formal name to it. More importantly, I realized I had to face reality. Now if I’m going to an event where I’m expected to know people, I send an e-mail explaining that if I ignore them, it won’t be intentional. I’ve found that people are less likely to be offended when they know beforehand. But sometimes I feel like something out of a science-fiction plot. A recent presentation titled You Don’t Belong Here was intended to show how some environments can be exclusionary (排斥的) and what can be done to address that. As the presenters alternated between acting out scenes and commenting on them, I left feeling exactly as the title said. It would have been a great help if they had explained at the beginning that they were going to switch roles. People with disabilities exist, and we need our co-workers to think broadly about accessibility and inclusion. Let’s create an environment where we all feel like we belong. 4. What is wrong with the author? A. She can’t tell faces apart. B. She can’t see faces instantly. C. She lacks facial expressions. D. She always keeps a straight face. 5. What made the author decide to seek professional help? A. Her wrong self-diagnosis. B. The rise in online interactions. C. A specialist’s recommendation. D. The chance of a promotion. 6. Which is mentioned as the author’s way of handling face blindness? A. Sending others an e-mail ahead of time. B. Learning the style people like to wear. C. Meeting more friends in regular places. D. Drawing co-workers’ faces in a notebook. 7. What can we infer from paragraph 5? A. The author is bad at getting along with others. B. Science fiction is an inspiration for the author. C. The author loses a sense of belonging in some environments. D. Having face blindness makes the author stand out in public. C Scientists in Australia thought they had developed a new tracking device to help them monitor magpies (喜鹊), but these birds had other ideas. Australian magpies are medium-sized black and white birds from the same bird“family” as crows and bluejays. They are known to be quite clever. They live in groups of up to 12 birds and work together to defend the area they live in. The purpose of the scientists’ experiment was to learn more about how far they travel each day and how their social behaviors are influenced by sex, age, and rank. Besides, the scientists were eager to test the newly developed tracking device. Most trackers are too big to fit on small and medium sized birds, and small trackers tend to be limited when it comes to data storage, battery life, and reusability. The new tracker,weighing less than 1 gram, was designed to overcome these problems. Attached to a backpack-like harness (背带) which could not be removed easily, the device can re-charge wirelessly and transmit (传输) data wirelessly. The scientists placed trackers on five magpies using their special harnesses. Things started to fall apart almost immediately. Within 10 minutes of fitting the final tracker, an adult female without a tracker tried to remove the harness from a younger bird and eventually succeeded. This pattern was repeated in the following hours, and by the third day none of the birds had trackers anymore. Scientists refer to this as“rescue behavior,” and it happens when a helper tries to free another individual in trouble and with no obvious direct benefit to the rescuing individual.They think this is the first time rescue behavior has been reported for Australian magpies.However, they aren’t sure if the same individual removed all of the harnesses or if others offered help. The team didn’t get the data they wanted, but their experiment still produced interesting results. That’s how science works sometimes. The scientists need to try, again to figure out a good way to track these clever birds. 8. What can we learn about Australian magpies from paragraph 2? A. They outsmart crows. B. They are social species. C. They are rarely spotted. D. They learn from each other. 9. What is a big advantage of the new tracking device? A. It can work without wires. B. It can be applied to all birds. C. It doesn’t come off the birds. D. It doesn’t need to be re-charged. 10. What happened to the magpies after the trackers were attached to them? A. They couldn’t fly as normal. B. They were warned by other magpies. C. They helped each other to remove the trackers. D. They were driven out of their home by other adult magpies. 11. Which can be the best title for the text? A. Magpies Teach Scientists an Unexpected Lesson B. Climate Change Makes Magpies More Difficult C The Trackers Help Magpies Get Used to Nature D. Magpies Are Adjusting to the Trackers on Their Bodies D A team of engineers has invented a new type of tiny, self-driven robots that can travel through liquid at incredible speeds and may one day even deliver drugs to hard-to-reach places like bladder (膀胱) inside the human body. The new study shows this research is a big step forward for tiny robots. The microrobots are really small. Each one measures only 20 micrometers wide, several times smaller than the width of a human hair. They’re also really fast, capable of traveling at speeds of about 3 millimeters per second, or roughly 9, 000 times their own length per minute. The machines look a bit like small rockets and come complete with three tiny wings. The team makes its microrobots out of materials by using a technology similar to 3D printing. Each of the robots carries a small bubble (泡泡) of trapped air. If you expose the machines to sound, the bubbles will begin to shake wildly, pushing water away and shooting the robots forward. “Imagine if microrobots could perform certain tasks in the body, such as surgeries without cutting into the body,” said Jin Lee, lead author of the study, “we can simply introduce the robots to the body through a pill or an injection, and they would perform the procedure themselves. If that sounds like something copied from science fiction, that’s because it is.” He imagined that, just like in the movie, microrobots could move through a person’s blood stream, seeking out targeted areas. “Once there, the machines slowly released their medicine over the course of about two days. Such a steady flow of medicine could improve the outcome for patients.” Lee added, “But there is a lot of work to do before microrobots can travel through real human bodies.” For a start, the group wants to make the machines fully biodegradable so that they would eventually disappear in the body, causing no damage at all. “If we can make them work in the bladder,” Lee said, “maybe patients wouldn’t have to come into the clinic as often.” 12. What is an advantage of the invention? A. The small size. B. The rocket-like shape. C. The big bubble. D. The 3D-printed material. 13. What can we infer from Lee’s words about the robots in Paragraph 3? A. They cure bladder diseases. B. They help to give patients pills. C. They are inspired from science fiction. D. They have performed tasks in human bodies. 14. Which of the following can best replace the underlined word “biodegradable” in Paragraph 4? A. Efficient. B. Dissolvable C. Recyclable D. Sensitive. 15. What is the purpose of the text? A. To introduce a healthcare robot. B. To advertise a medical machine. C. To arouse interest in developing robots. D. To raise concern about bladder diseases. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 It is true that some folks are naturally more patient than others. But patience is not necessarily a born quality. ____16____ Here are some tips on how to be more patient in your everyday life. Redefine what patience actually means. If your idea of patience looks like being endlessly agreeable, never getting annoyed, and staying calm through any inconvenience, no wonder you feel it is impossible to be patient. ____17____ Let it happen without destroying your mood. ____18____ A big reason why we get so upset when life does not go our way is that we are holding onto a bunch of unspoken “shoulds”. At its core, impatience often comes from “main character energy,” — you stay focused on living your life. ____19____ They may be dealing with their own delays, changes, and priorities too. So practice acceptance, and then build empathy (共情). Before losing your temper, try pausing to consider what else might be going on first. Slow down your life with your physical movements. When everything is seemingly urgent or overwhelming, slowing down seems like the last thing you would want to do. But rushing around only makes you more annoyed, restless, and anxious. On the contrary, when you physically slow down, your brain tends to follow. Even just taking more time to take a few deep breaths can do wonders in gradually building patience. ____20____ A. Put yourself in someone else’s shoes. B. Change your own attitude towards others. C. In fact, it is something that you can work on. D. It makes sense to control yourself and be patient. E. Plus, when you are stuck in frustration, it is hard to consider others. F. Patience is about learning to let go of the need to control everything. G. That is how you begin to think more clearly and handle whatever is testing your patience. 第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节：完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Karen, 16, was a college freshman in a local university. She was thrilled to earn a ___21___ in the renowned choir for their international tour. However, ___22___ overcame her when she overslept before a key performance at a distant church. Missing the bus, she ___23___ helplessly in her dorm hallway. She had no cars nor friends nearby to help. Ironically, her neighbor Pam emerged, the ___24___ person Karen expected to see. Their relationship had been ___25___. Karen’s group frequently disturbed the floor with late-night noise, ___26___ Pam’s requests for quiet. They ___27___ temporarily just long enough to catch their breath — before the disruptions came crashing back in. Now facing ___28___ of her own mistake, Karen awkwardly confessed her dilemma to Pam. To her astonishment, Pam offered a ride immediately, which stunned Karen — Why did he extend kindness to someone who had shown ___29___? They raced to Pam’s car and arrived just as the choir entered the church — a miraculous ___30___. Decades later, Karen still ___31___ that gesture. It was never ___32___ a ride, but a profound lesson in grace. Pam’s complaints gave way to forgiveness, ___33___ Karen redemption (救赎) she hadn’t earned. If she could speak to Pam today, Karen would offer an apology for her youthful selfishness, and ___34___ for that transformative compassion. Its ripple effects ___35___ her next thirty years, proving that true mercy bridges divides and heals hearts. 21. A. spot B. chance C. bonus D. prize 22. A. calmness B. panic C. thrill D. relief 23. A. paced B. stormed C. bounced D. tripped 24. A. best B. worst C. first D. last 25. A. tense B. close C. familiar D. distant 26. A. disapproving B. doubting C. supporting D. dismissing 27. A. stayed B. waited C. paused D. hesitated 28. A. processes B. conclusions C. causes D. consequences 29. A. some B. none C. any D. much 30. A. save B. contribution C. performance D. movement 31. A. calls on B. reflects on C. holds back D. looks back 32. A. totally B. rarely C. merely D. fairly 33. A. gifting B. rewarding C. supplying D. sparing 34 A. complaint B. gratitude C. welcome D. regret 35. A. restricted B. formed C. constructed D. shaped 第Ⅱ卷 第二节：语法填空(10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Luosifen is a ____36____ (combine) of river snails (螺) and rice noodles originating in Liuzhou, Guangxi, southern China. Since Liuzhou is a city full of Luosifen restaurants, with many near one another, ____37____ (walk) down the street, you can even smell it! Because of the local climate in Liuzhou, people tend to lose their appetite, but the spicy and sour can help. Its unique taste of freshness, sourness, hotness and spiciness is ____38____ modern people and young people prefer. Diners can also add peanuts or fresh green vegetables ____39____ (suit) their own taste. Despite the word “snail” in its Chinese name, actual snails don’t commonly appear in the dish, but ____40____ (use) to make the soup tasty. There being many choices of packaged Luosifen these days, people can easily prepare their favorite version at home. Some people even cook Luosifen-based hotpot ____41____ (they). It is acknowledged that Luosifen has become ____42____ must-try dish for those ____43____ are passionate about yummy food. Whether you are exploring the streets of Liuzhou ____44____ enjoying a bowl in a distant land, Luosifen is sure to leave a lasting impression on your taste buds, providing a _____45_____ (true) unforgettable experience. 第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节：应用文(满分15分) 46. AI会助力英语学习，还是会导致学习能力退化？英语课上，老师就此话题让大家谈谈自己的观点。请你写一篇发言稿，内容包括： 1. 你的观点； 2. 你的理由。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节：读后续写(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Emma, a biology student with a deep love for animals and nature, was always fascinated by the mysterious ecosystems of forests. Her curiosity and attention to detail made her an excellent observer. Jack, her childhood friend, was an experienced hiker. His practical skills and calm demeanor (举止) made him the perfect companion for such adventures. It was a sunny afternoon when they decided to explore the thick forest near their hometown. Armed with a map, a compass, and of course, a first-aid kit, they hiked deep into the woods. The singing of birds and the rustling of leaves filled the air, creating a harmonious atmosphere. However, as they walked further, the path became less clear. and the forest grew darker. The towering trees seemed to close in around them, and the sunlight barely filtered (透过) through the thick shade. Suddenly, they heard a weak sound, almost like a cry, Emma stopped in her tracks and turned to Jack. “Did you hear that?” she asked, her voice barely above a whisper. Jack nodded, his eyes scanning the thick underbrush. “It sounds like an animal in trouble.” he replied. Following the sound, they pushed through the bushes and found a small deer trapped in a bush, its leg caught in vines (葛藤) The deer’ eyes were wide with fear, and it struggled helplessly, its tender body trembling with very movement. Emma knelt down slowly, her hands outstretched. “It’s okay, little one,” she whispered in a soft voice. “We’re here to help.” Jack pulled out his pocket knife and carefully began to cut the vines. “Hold its head gently,” he instructed Emma. “We don’t want it to panic.” Emma nodded, her hands steady as she held the deer’s head, whispering comforting words. The deer’s breathing was rapid, and its body trembled, but it seemed to sense that they were there to help. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 “Wait,” Emma said, “Its leg was injured.” _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After a few tense minutes, Jack finally managed to free the deer’s leg. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 兵团二中2025-2026学年第一学期高二英语期中考试诊断 第I卷 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the woman want to do tomorrow? A. Go shopping. B. Visit her aunt. C. Attend a birthday party. 2. What did the woman do this morning? A. She went on a trip. B. She did the packing. C. She checked the windows. 3. What is mentioned in the email about the fitness center? A. It will be in use next month. B. It will lengthen business hours. C. It will be open to the employees. 4. How does the man feel about the news? A. Happy. B. Confused. C. Surprised. 5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Delivery man and customer. B. Baker and customer. C. Co-workers. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. What does the man like doing in the park? A Hiking. B. Bird-watching. C. Picnicking. 7. What does the man ask the woman to do in the end? A. Book a tour guide. B. Show him around. C. Have something to eat together. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. What sport does the man learn to do? A. Tennis. B. Football. C. Basketball. 9. What did the man do first in the lesson? A. He played a game. B. He jumped. C. He ran. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 10. How many parts are there in the smartwatch? A. Five. B. Six. C. Eleven. 11. Where is the power button of the smartwatch? A. At the back. B. On the right side. C. At the bottom left. 12. Which function does the man care about most? A. The microphone. B. Heart rate monitor. C. The touch screen. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 13. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. How Martina chose her course. B. What Martina’s teacher looks like. C. Whether Martina enjoys her campus life. 14. What do we know about the art teacher? A. He is from France. B. He has a bad accent. C. He advises Martina on choices. 15. What subject does Martina like best? A. Art. B. Science. C. History. 16. Why did Martina decide to major in English? A. It was more practical for her future. B. It is easier to learn than other subjects. C. She liked the English teacher. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. Which building has a gym? A. Blake Residence. B. Brown Hall. C. Queen’s Building. 18. Why is Blake Residence peaceful? A. Only girls live there. B. No visitors can come in. C. Everyone has a private room. 19. What is the advantage of Oueen’s Building? A. It has shower rooms. B. It has a computer room. C. It has its own private garden 20. Why is the Parkway Flats expensive? A. Parking there is charged. B. There are the largest rooms. C. The fees include the cost of meals. 第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题：每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Community Science Learn about community science programs and events in the Golden Gate National Recreation Area & Mt. Tam. About Our Community Science Programs The Parks Conservancy’s community science programs combine landscape-scale science with community engagement. Community members participate in large-scale studies to list and monitor species and ecosystems in the parks, helping to fill gaps in our knowledge about our local environment. These programs are also an opportunity for volunteers to learn new skills and to connect to local public lands through participation in science. Programs include: *Golden Gate Raptor Observatory — a program of the Golden Gate National Parks Conservancy in cooperation with the National Park Service to inspire the preservation of California raptor populations. *Marin Wildlife Watch — a mountain wide study using motion-activated cameras to monitor mammal populations. *Tamalpais Bee Lab — an inventory of wild bees on public lands throughout Marin County. *California Giant Salamander Inventory — documenting this mysterious species’ population through crowd-sourced data. All the work is done in partnership with our agency partners, academic institutions, and nonprofit conservation organizations. When you participate in one of our programs, you get to learn new skills and contribute to these important bodies of knowledge about the world. How to participate & Contact Us You can learn more about our approach to community science and submit application on https://www.onetam.org. 1. What is the aim of Community Science? A. To protect natural landscape. B. To teach volunteers new skills. C. To observe species and enrich the data. D. To connect with conservation organizations. 2. What program will insect-lovers prefer? A. Tamalpais Bee Lab. B. Marin Wildlife Watch. C. Golden Gate Raptor Observatory. D. California Giant Salamander Inventory. 3. How can volunteers apply for Community Science? A. By mailing application letters. B. By visiting the official website. C. By visiting the Parks Conservancy. D. By attending an interview with agents. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了金门国家休闲区等地的社区科学项目及参与方式。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据About Our Community Science Programs部分中“Community members participate in large-scale studies to list and monitor species and ecosystems in the parks, helping to fill gaps in our knowledge about our local environment.(社区成员参与大规模研究，列出并监测公园内的物种和生态系统，帮助填补我们对当地环境知识的空白)”可知，社区科学的目的是观察物种并丰富数据。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Programs include部分中“Tamalpais Bee Lab — an inventory of wild bees on public lands throughout Marin County.(塔马佩斯蜜蜂实验室——对马林县公共土地上的野蜂进行调查)”可知，昆虫爱好者会更喜欢Tamalpais Bee Lab这个项目。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据How to participate & Contact Us部分中“You can learn more about our approach to community science and submit application on https://www.onetam.org.(你可以在https://www.onetam.org上了解更多关于我们的社区科学方法并提交申请)”可知，志愿者可以通过访问官方网站来申请参与社区科学项目。故选B。 B Though I am a female scientist I have face blindness. I can see faces, but the individual details, such as the distance between the eyes or the shape of the nose, are fuzzy. As a result, recognizing faces — something so instant and unconscious for most — is a major challenge. Over the years I developed my own ways of dealing with the problem. To distinguish people, I relied on cues — like the way a person walks and a habitual lunch spot. There were many embarrassing moments as I pursued my career. But overall, I was managing. Then, I often worked at home. As interactions moved online, suddenly everyone became a stranger. For my peace of mind, I needed to get to the bottom of why I see the world so differently from most people. Through a combination of luck and privilege, I connected with a specialist who gave me an official diagnosis (诊断). Even though I had already essentially diagnosed myself, it was a relief to have a professional put a formal name to it. More importantly, I realized I had to face reality. Now if I’m going to an event where I’m expected to know people, I send an e-mail explaining that if I ignore them, it won’t be intentional. I’ve found that people are less likely to be offended when they know beforehand. But sometimes I feel like something out of a science-fiction plot. A recent presentation titled You Don’t Belong Here was intended to show how some environments can be exclusionary (排斥的) and what can be done to address that. As the presenters alternated between acting out scenes and commenting on them, I left feeling exactly as the title said. It would have been a great help if they had explained at the beginning that they were going to switch roles. People with disabilities exist, and we need our co-workers to think broadly about accessibility and inclusion. Let’s create an environment where we all feel like we belong. 4. What is wrong with the author? A. She can’t tell faces apart. B. She can’t see faces instantly. C. She lacks facial expressions. D. She always keeps a straight face. 5. What made the author decide to seek professional help? A. Her wrong self-diagnosis. B. The rise in online interactions. C. A specialist’s recommendation. D. The chance of a promotion. 6. Which is mentioned as the author’s way of handling face blindness? A. Sending others an e-mail ahead of time. B. Learning the style people like to wear. C. Meeting more friends in regular places. D. Drawing co-workers’ faces in a notebook. 7. What can we infer from paragraph 5? A. The author is bad at getting along with others. B. Science fiction is an inspiration for the author. C. The author loses a sense of belonging in some environments. D. Having face blindness makes the author stand out in public. 【答案】4. A 5. B 6. A 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作为科学家的作者患有脸盲症，虽然她已经总结出自己的一套应对策略，但有时脸盲症还是会让她找不到归属感。作者呼吁大家为有缺陷的同事创造一个有归属感的环境。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“I can see faces, but the individual details, such as the distance between the eyes or the shape of the nose, are fuzzy. (我能看到脸，但个人细节，如眼睛之间的距离或鼻子的形状，是模糊的。)”可知，作者有脸盲症，她无法辨别人们的脸。故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“As interactions moved online, suddenly everyone became a stranger. For my peace of mind, I needed to get to the bottom of why I see the world so differently from most people. Through a combination of luck and privilege, I connected with a specialist who gave me an official diagnosis (诊断). (随着社交互动转移到线上，突然间，每个人都成了陌生人。为了让自己内心安宁，我必须弄清楚为何我看待世界的角度与大多数人如此不同。凭借运气与自身具备的优越条件，我联系到了一位专家，他给我做出了正式诊断。)”可知，使作者决定向专家寻求帮助的是网上交流的兴起。故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Now if I’m going to an event where I’m expected to know people, I send an e-mail explaining that if I ignore them, it won’t be intentional. (现在，如果我要去参加一个我应该认识的人的活动，我会发一封电子邮件解释说，如果我忽略了他们，那不是故意的。)”可知，作者对待自己脸盲症的一个方法是提前给别人发一封关于自己问题的电子邮件说明情况，故选A。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中“A recent presentation titled You Don’t Belong Here was intended to show how some environments can be exclusionary (排斥的) and what can be done to address that. As the presenters alternated between acting out scenes and commenting on them, I left feeling exactly as the title said. (最近一场题为《你不属于这里》的演讲，旨在揭示某些环境是如何具有排斥性的，以及可以采取哪些措施来解决这一问题。当演讲者交替进行场景演绎与评论时，我离开时的感受正如演讲标题所言。)”可推知，作者在某些环境中会失去归属感。故选C。 C Scientists in Australia thought they had developed a new tracking device to help them monitor magpies (喜鹊), but these birds had other ideas. Australian magpies are medium-sized black and white birds from the same bird“family” as crows and bluejays. They are known to be quite clever. They live in groups of up to 12 birds and work together to defend the area they live in. The purpose of the scientists’ experiment was to learn more about how far they travel each day and how their social behaviors are influenced by sex, age, and rank. Besides, the scientists were eager to test the newly developed tracking device. Most trackers are too big to fit on small and medium sized birds, and small trackers tend to be limited when it comes to data storage, battery life, and reusability. The new tracker,weighing less than 1 gram, was designed to overcome these problems. Attached to a backpack-like harness (背带) which could not be removed easily, the device can re-charge wirelessly and transmit (传输) data wirelessly. The scientists placed trackers on five magpies using their special harnesses. Things started to fall apart almost immediately. Within 10 minutes of fitting the final tracker, an adult female without a tracker tried to remove the harness from a younger bird and eventually succeeded. This pattern was repeated in the following hours, and by the third day none of the birds had trackers anymore. Scientists refer to this as“rescue behavior,” and it happens when a helper tries to free another individual in trouble and with no obvious direct benefit to the rescuing individual.They think this is the first time rescue behavior has been reported for Australian magpies.However, they aren’t sure if the same individual removed all of the harnesses or if others offered help. The team didn’t get the data they wanted, but their experiment still produced interesting results. That’s how science works sometimes. The scientists need to try, again to figure out a good way to track these clever birds. 8. What can we learn about Australian magpies from paragraph 2? A. They outsmart crows. B. They are social species. C. They are rarely spotted. D. They learn from each other. 9. What is a big advantage of the new tracking device? A. It can work without wires. B. It can be applied to all birds. C. It doesn’t come off the birds. D. It doesn’t need to be re-charged. 10. What happened to the magpies after the trackers were attached to them? A. They couldn’t fly as normal. B. They were warned by other magpies. C. They helped each other to remove the trackers. D. They were driven out of their home by other adult magpies. 11. Which can be the best title for the text? A. Magpies Teach Scientists an Unexpected Lesson B. Climate Change Makes Magpies More Difficult C. The Trackers Help Magpies Get Used to Nature D. Magpies Are Adjusting to the Trackers on Their Bodies 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 11. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了澳大利亚科学家为监测喜鹊，给五只喜鹊安装了新研发的不到1克的追踪器，却被其他喜鹊在三天内拆掉，这或为喜鹊救援行为，实验虽未达目的却有新发现。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“They live in groups of up to 12 birds and work together to defend the area they live in.(它们通常以12只为一群生活在一起，并共同协作来保卫它们所栖息的区域)”可知，澳大利亚喜鹊是群居动物。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Attached to a backpack-like harness (背带) which could not be removed easily, the device can re-charge wirelessly and transmit (传输) data wirelessly.(它被安装在一个类似背包的背带上（无法轻易取下），可以无线充电并无线传输数据)”可知，这种新型追踪设备的最大优点是无需电线即可工作。故选A。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“Within 10 minutes of fitting the final tracker, an adult female without a tracker tried to remove the harness from a younger bird and eventually succeeded. This pattern was repeated in the following hours, and by the third day none of the birds had trackers anymore.(在安装最后一个追踪器后的 10 分钟内，一只没有追踪器的成年雌鸟试图从一只较年轻的鸟身上取下背带，最终成功了。这种模式在接下来的几个小时内不断重复，到第三天，所有的鸟都没有追踪器了)”可知，当追踪器被安装在喜鹊身上之后，它们相互帮助，把追踪器取了下来。故选C。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Scientists in Australia thought they had developed a new tracking device to help them monitor magpies (喜鹊), but these birds had other ideas.(澳大利亚的科学家们原本以为他们已经研发出了一种新的追踪设备，能够帮助他们监测喜鹊的行为，但这些鸟儿却另有打算)”结合文章主要说明了澳大利亚科学家为监测喜鹊，给五只喜鹊安装了新研发的不到1克的追踪器，却被其他喜鹊在三天内拆掉，这或为喜鹊救援行为，实验虽未达目的却有新发现。可知，A选项“喜鹊让科学家们有了一个意想不到的发现”最符合文章标题。故选A。 D A team of engineers has invented a new type of tiny, self-driven robots that can travel through liquid at incredible speeds and may one day even deliver drugs to hard-to-reach places like bladder (膀胱) inside the human body. The new study shows this research is a big step forward for tiny robots. The microrobots are really small. Each one measures only 20 micrometers wide, several times smaller than the width of a human hair. They’re also really fast, capable of traveling at speeds of about 3 millimeters per second, or roughly 9, 000 times their own length per minute. The machines look a bit like small rockets and come complete with three tiny wings. The team makes its microrobots out of materials by using a technology similar to 3D printing. Each of the robots carries a small bubble (泡泡) of trapped air. If you expose the machines to sound, the bubbles will begin to shake wildly, pushing water away and shooting the robots forward. “Imagine if microrobots could perform certain tasks in the body, such as surgeries without cutting into the body,” said Jin Lee, lead author of the study, “we can simply introduce the robots to the body through a pill or an injection, and they would perform the procedure themselves. If that sounds like something copied from science fiction, that’s because it is.” He imagined that, just like in the movie, microrobots could move through a person’s blood stream, seeking out targeted areas. “Once there, the machines slowly released their medicine over the course of about two days. Such a steady flow of medicine could improve the outcome for patients.” Lee added, “But there is a lot of work to do before microrobots can travel through real human bodies.” For a start, the group wants to make the machines fully biodegradable so that they would eventually disappear in the body, causing no damage at all. “If we can make them work in the bladder,” Lee said, “maybe patients wouldn’t have to come into the clinic as often.” 12. What is an advantage of the invention? A. The small size. B. The rocket-like shape. C. The big bubble. D. The 3D-printed material. 13. What can we infer from Lee’s words about the robots in Paragraph 3? A. They cure bladder diseases. B. They help to give patients pills. C. They are inspired from science fiction. D. They have performed tasks in human bodies. 14. Which of the following can best replace the underlined word “biodegradable” in Paragraph 4? A. Efficient. B. Dissolvable C. Recyclable D. Sensitive. 15. What is the purpose of the text? A. To introduce a healthcare robot. B. To advertise a medical machine. C. To arouse interest in developing robots. D. To raise concern about bladder diseases. 【答案】12. A 13. C 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了一组工程师发明了一种新型的微型自驱动机器人，它可以以惊人的速度在液体中穿行，甚至有一天可以将药物输送到人体内难以到达的地方。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“A team of engineers has invented a new type of tiny, self-driven robots that can travel through liquid at incredible speeds and may one day even deliver drugs to hard-to-reach places like bladder (膀胱) inside the human body.(一组工程师发明了一种新型的微型自驱动机器人，它可以以惊人的速度在液体中穿行，甚至有一天可以将药物输送到人体内难以到达的地方，如膀胱。)”和第二段第一句“The new study shows this research is a big step forward for tiny robots.(这项新研究表明，这项研究是微型机器人向前迈出的一大步。)”可知，这种微型自驱动机器人是微型机器人向前迈出的一大步，可以在液体中快速穿行，甚至有可能将药输送到人体难以到达的地方。由此可推测出，这一发明的优势是它的尺寸小。故选A。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中Lee的话“If that sounds like something copied from science fiction, that’s because it is.(如果这听起来像是从科幻小说中复制的东西，那是因为它确实如此。)”可推出，他们从科幻小说里获取了微型机器人的创意灵感。故选C。 【14题详解】 词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“so that they would eventually disappear in the body, causing no damage at all”可知，研究小组想让这种机器最终能够在身体中消失，不会产生任何伤害，由此可推测出，他们想要这种机器能够在体内完全降解。biodegradable意为“可生物降解的”，与dissolvable(可溶解的)意思接近。故选B。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“A team of engineers has invented a new type of tiny, self-driven robots that can travel through liquid at incredible speeds and may one day even deliver drugs to hard-to-reach places like bladder(膀胱) inside the human body.(一组工程师发明了一种新型的微型自驱动机器人，它可以以惊人的速度在液体中穿行，甚至有一天可以将药物输送到人体内难以到达的地方，如膀胱。)”并结合全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了一款新型的微型自驱动机器人，它可以在液体中快速穿行，未来有可能帮助将药物输送到人体内难以到达的地方，由此可推测出，本篇文章主要是为了向读者介绍一款医疗保健机器人。故选A。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 It is true that some folks are naturally more patient than others. But patience is not necessarily a born quality. ____16____ Here are some tips on how to be more patient in your everyday life. Redefine what patience actually means. If your idea of patience looks like being endlessly agreeable, never getting annoyed, and staying calm through any inconvenience, no wonder you feel it is impossible to be patient. ____17____ Let it happen without destroying your mood. ____18____ A big reason why we get so upset when life does not go our way is that we are holding onto a bunch of unspoken “shoulds”. At its core, impatience often comes from “main character energy,” — you stay focused on living your life. ____19____ They may be dealing with their own delays, changes, and priorities too. So practice acceptance, and then build empathy (共情). Before losing your temper, try pausing to consider what else might be going on first. Slow down your life with your physical movements. When everything is seemingly urgent or overwhelming, slowing down seems like the last thing you would want to do. But rushing around only makes you more annoyed, restless, and anxious. On the contrary, when you physically slow down, your brain tends to follow. Even just taking more time to take a few deep breaths can do wonders in gradually building patience. ____20____ A Put yourself in someone else’s shoes. B. Change your own attitude towards others. C. In fact, it is something that you can work on. D. It makes sense to control yourself and be patient. E. Plus, when you are stuck in frustration, it is hard to consider others. F. Patience is about learning to let go of the need to control everything. G. That is how you begin to think more clearly and handle whatever is testing your patience. 【答案】16. C 17. F 18. A 19. E 20. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了三种让我们变得更耐心的方法。 【16题详解】 上文“It is true that some folks are naturally more patient than others. But patience is not necessarily a born quality. (确实有些人天生比其他人更有耐心，但耐心不一定是与生俱来的品质)”否定了耐心是天生的，下文“Here are some tips on how to be more patient in your everyday life. (以下是一些在日常生活中更有耐心的建议)”给出培养耐心的方法。C选项“事实上，它是你可以努力培养的东西”承上启下，既衔接前文“非天生”的观点，又引出下文培养建议，符合语境。故选C。 【17题详解】 上文“If your idea of patience looks like being endlessly agreeable, never getting annoyed, and staying calm through any inconvenience, no wonder you feel it is impossible to be patient. (如果你对耐心的看法是无休止地令人愉快，从不生气，在任何不便中保持冷静，难怪你觉得不可能有耐心)”指出错误的耐心认知，下文“Let it happen without destroying your mood. (任其发生，别破坏自己的心情)”强调不强行控制。F选项“耐心就是学会放下控制一切的需求”承接前文，纠正错误认知，又与后文“不控制”的做法呼应，符合语境。故选F。 【18题详解】 下文“A big reason why we get so upset when life does not go our way is that we are holding onto a bunch of unspoken “shoulds”.(当生活不顺心时，我们如此沮丧的一个重要原因是我们坚持了一堆不言而喻的“应该”)”以及“So practice acceptance, and then build empathy (共情). Before losing your temper, try pausing to consider what else might be going on first.(所以，练习接受，然后建立同理心。在发脾气之前，试着停下来考虑一下可能发生的其他事情)”可知，本段核心是“考虑他人、共情”。A选项“设身处地为他人着想”概括了下文“共情、考虑他人”的主旨，适合作为段落标题，符合语境。故选A。 【19题详解】 上文“At its core, impatience often comes from “main character energy,” — you stay focused on living your life. (不耐烦的核心往往来自“主角的能量”，即你专注于生活)”指出只关注自身的问题，下文“They may be dealing with their own delays, changes, and priorities too. (他们可能也在应对自己的拖延、变化和优先事项)”提及他人处境，E选项“此外，当你陷入沮丧时，很难考虑到别人”承接前文“只关注自身”的结果，又引出下文对他人处境的说明，符合语境。故选E。 【20题详解】 上文“Even just taking more time to take a few deep breaths can do wonders in gradually building patience. (即使只是多花点时间深呼吸，也能在逐渐培养耐心中起到奇效)”说明慢动作（如深呼吸）对培养耐心的作用。G选项“这样你就能更清晰地思考，应对任何考验你耐心的事情”承接前文，解释了“深呼吸等慢动作”带来的具体效果，符合语境。故选G。 第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节：完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Karen, 16, was a college freshman in a local university. She was thrilled to earn a ___21___ in the renowned choir for their international tour. However, ___22___ overcame her when she overslept before a key performance at a distant church. Missing the bus, she ___23___ helplessly in her dorm hallway. She had no cars nor friends nearby to help. Ironically, her neighbor Pam emerged, the ___24___ person Karen expected to see. Their relationship had been ___25___. Karen’s group frequently disturbed the floor with late-night noise, ___26___ Pam’s requests for quiet. They ___27___ temporarily just long enough to catch their breath — before the disruptions came crashing back in. Now facing ___28___ of her own mistake, Karen awkwardly confessed her dilemma to Pam. To her astonishment, Pam offered a ride immediately, which stunned Karen — Why did he extend kindness to someone who had shown ___29___? They raced to Pam’s car and arrived just as the choir entered the church — a miraculous ___30___. Decades later, Karen still ___31___ that gesture. It was never ___32___ a ride, but a profound lesson in grace. Pam’s complaints gave way to forgiveness, ___33___ Karen redemption (救赎) she hadn’t earned. If she could speak to Pam today, Karen would offer an apology for her youthful selfishness, and ___34___ for that transformative compassion. Its ripple effects ___35___ her next thirty years, proving that true mercy bridges divides and heals hearts. 21. A. spot B. chance C. bonus D. prize 22. A. calmness B. panic C. thrill D. relief 23. A. paced B. stormed C. bounced D. tripped 24. A. best B. worst C. first D. last 25. A. tense B. close C. familiar D. distant 26. A. disapproving B. doubting C. supporting D. dismissing 27. A. stayed B. waited C. paused D. hesitated 28. A. processes B. conclusions C. causes D. consequences 29. A. some B. none C. any D. much 30. A. save B. contribution C. performance D. movement 31. A. calls on B. reflects on C. holds back D. looks back 32. A. totally B. rarely C. merely D. fairly 33. A. gifting B. rewarding C. supplying D. sparing 34. A. complaint B. gratitude C. welcome D. regret 35. A. restricted B. formed C. constructed D. shaped 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. A 26. D 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了凯伦因睡过头遇困，曾关系紧张的邻居帕姆出手相助，该善举影响其数十年的故事。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她非常激动能获得在著名合唱团国际巡演中的一个位置。A. spot位置；B. chance机会；C. bonus奖金；D. prize奖品。根据后文“in the renowned choir for their international tour”可知，此处指获得合唱团中的一个名额或位置，earn a spot指通过努力、竞争或选拔获得某个资格、位置或机会，故选A。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，当她在遥远的教堂参加一场重要演出前睡过头时，恐慌席卷了她。A. calmness平静；B. panic恐慌；C. thrill激动；D. relief宽慰。根据前文“overslept before a key performance”可知，睡过头了，关键演出要迟到，所以会恐慌，故选B。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：错过了公交车，她在宿舍走廊里无助地来回踱步。A. paced踱步；B. stormed猛冲；C. bounced弹跳；D. tripped绊倒。根据后文“helplessly in her dorm hallway”可知，在走廊里无助，应该是来回踱步，故选A。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：具有讽刺意味的是，她的邻居帕姆出现了，她是凯伦最不想见到的人。A. best最好的；B. worst最差的；C. first第一的；D. last最后的。根据后文“Their relationship had been ____ . Karen’s group frequently disturbed the floor with late-night noise, ____ Pam’s requests for quiet.”和“Karen awkwardly confessed her dilemma to Pam”描述她们关系紧张可知，帕姆是凯伦最不想见到的人，the last person sb. expected to see表示“某人最不想见到的人”，故选D。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她们的关系一直很紧张。A. tense紧张的；B. close亲密的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. distant遥远的。根据后文“Karen’s group frequently disturbed the floor with late-night noise”可知，凯伦一行人经常深夜制造噪音，所以她们关系紧张，故选A。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：凯伦那伙人经常在深夜制造噪音打扰整层楼的人，对帕姆要求安静的请求置之不理。A. disapproving不赞成；B. doubting怀疑；C. supporting支持；D. dismissing不予理会，摒弃。结合前文“frequently disturbed the floor with late-night noise”可知，她们不理会帕姆的请求，故选D。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她们只是暂时安静了一会儿，喘口气 —— 之后噪音又卷土重来。A. stayed停留；B. waited 等待；C. paused暂停（活动）；D. hesitated犹豫。根据后文“before the disruptions came crashing back in”可知，噪音暂时停止了，故选C。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在面临着自己错误的后果，凯伦尴尬地向帕姆坦白了自己的困境。A. processes过程；B. conclusions结论；C. causes原因；D. consequences后果。前文“overslept before a key performance”是凯伦的错误，她要面对由此产生的后果，故选D。 【29题详解】 考查代词词义辨析。句意：令她惊讶的是，帕姆立刻提出要载她一程，这让凯伦很震惊—— 为什么他要对一个毫无善意的人伸出援手？A. some一些；B. none没有一点；C. any任何；D. much许多。根据前文“Karen’s group frequently disturbed the floor with late-night noise, ____ Pam’s requests for quiet.”可知凯伦之前对帕姆不好，没有展现善意，show none指“毫无表示”，故选B。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们冲向帕姆的车，就在合唱团进入教堂时赶到了 —— 一次奇迹般的解救。A. save解救，挽救；B. contribution贡献；C. performance表演；D. movement移动。根据前文“They raced to Pam’s car and arrived just as the choir entered the church”可知，凯伦在帕姆帮助下及时赶到，这是一种“解救”，故选A。 【31题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：几十年后，凯伦仍然在回想那个举动。A. calls on号召；B. reflects on回想，反思；C. holds back抑制；D. looks back回顾。结合前文“Decades later”可知，凯伦多年后仍在回想此事，reflects on符合语境，故选B。 【32题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：这从来不仅仅是一次搭车，而是关于善意的深刻一课。A. totally完全地；B. rarely很少；C. merely仅仅；D. fairly相当。根据后文“but a profound lesson in grace”可知，这不止是搭车，故选C。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：帕姆的抱怨被宽恕取代，给予了凯伦她本不配得的救赎。A. gifting给予，赠予；B. rewarding奖励；C. supplying提供（物资）；D. sparing抽出（时间等）。根据上文帕姆让凯伦搭车及时赶到教堂以及后文“redemption (救赎) she hadn’t earned”可知，此处指帕姆“赠予”了凯伦救赎，故选A。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果今天能和帕姆说话，凯伦会为自己年轻时的自私道歉，并对那种改变人生的同情表示感谢。A. complaint抱怨；B. gratitude感激；C. welcome欢迎；D. regret后悔。根据后文“for that transformative compassion”可知，帕姆帮助了凯伦，凯伦会表示感谢，故选B。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它的连锁反应影响了她接下来的三十年，证明真正的仁慈能弥合分歧、治愈心灵。A. restricted限制；B. formed形成；C. constructed建造；D. shaped塑造，影响。根据后文“her next thirty years, proving that true mercy bridges divides and heals hearts”可知，帕姆的举动影响了凯伦接下来的三十年，故选D。 第Ⅱ卷 第二节：语法填空(10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Luosifen is a ____36____ (combine) of river snails (螺) and rice noodles, originating in Liuzhou, Guangxi, southern China. Since Liuzhou is a city full of Luosifen restaurants, with many near one another, ____37____ (walk) down the street, you can even smell it! Because of the local climate in Liuzhou, people tend to lose their appetite, but the spicy and sour can help. Its unique taste of freshness, sourness, hotness and spiciness is ____38____ modern people and young people prefer. Diners can also add peanuts or fresh green vegetables ____39____ (suit) their own taste. Despite the word “snail” in its Chinese name, actual snails don’t commonly appear in the dish, but ____40____ (use) to make the soup tasty. There being many choices of packaged Luosifen these days, people can easily prepare their favorite version at home. Some people even cook Luosifen-based hotpot ____41____ (they). It is acknowledged that Luosifen has become ____42____ must-try dish for those ____43____ are passionate about yummy food. Whether you are exploring the streets of Liuzhou ____44____ enjoying a bowl in a distant land, Luosifen is sure to leave a lasting impression on your taste buds, providing a _____45_____ (true) unforgettable experience. 【答案】36. combination 37. walking 38. what 39. to suit 40. are used 41. themselves 42. a 43. who 44. or 45. truly 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了螺蛳粉起源于广西柳州，以其独特的鲜酸麻辣口味和丰富的自定义配菜，成为现代人和年轻人的美食之选，有多种包装好的种类可供选择，甚至出现了螺蛳粉火锅。 【36题详解】 考查名词。句意：螺蛳粉是由河螺和米粉混合而成，起源于中国南方的广西柳州。空处作表语，空前有冠词a，combine的名词形式combination符合题意，意为“组合（体）”，且用单数形式。故填combination。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：因为柳州是一个到处都是螺蛳粉餐馆的城市，而且很多彼此相邻，走在街上，你甚至可以闻到它的味道！句子主干成分完整，空处为非谓语，walk“走，步行”和you逻辑上是主动关系，因此用walk的现在分词形式，作状语。故填walking。 【38题详解】 考查表语从句。句意：其独特的鲜酸麻辣的口感是现代人和年轻人的最爱。空处引导名词性从句作表语，表语从句中prefer缺少宾语，结合“Its unique taste of freshness, sourness, hotness and spiciness”可知，宾语指物，应用连接代词what作引导词。故填what。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：食客还可以根据自己的口味加入花生或新鲜的绿色蔬菜。句子主干成分完整，空处作目的状语，表示“为了……”，应用suit“满足……的需要”的不定式形式。故填to suit。 【40题详解】 考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：尽管这道菜的中文名字中有“螺蛳”，但真正的螺蛳通常不会出现在这道菜中，而是被用来制作美味的汤。空处作句子的谓语，结合“don’t commonly appear”可知，时态为一般现在时，描述通常的情况，use“使用”和主语snails之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语是复数，be动词应用are。故填are used。 【41题详解】 考查代词。句意：有些人甚至自己做螺蛳粉火锅。空处作状语，应用they的反身代词形式themselves，表示“他们自己，他们亲自”。故填themselves。 【42题详解】 考查冠词。句意：众所周知，螺蛳粉已经成为那些热爱美食的人必尝的一道菜。空处表示泛指，意为“必尝的一道菜”，应用不定冠词，且must-try的发音以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。 【43题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：众所周知，螺蛳粉已经成为那些热爱美食的人必尝的一道菜。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词those，先行词指人，为不定代词，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who作引导词。故填who。 【44题详解】 考查连词。句意：无论你是在柳州街头漫步，还是在远方品尝一碗美食，螺蛳粉一定会给你的味蕾留下持久的印象，给你带来真正难忘的体验。此处用whether… or…的固定结构，引导包含选择范围的让步状语从句，意为“无论……还是……”。故填or。 【45题详解】 考查副词。句意：无论你是在柳州街头漫步，还是在远方品尝一碗美食，螺蛳粉一定会给你的味蕾留下持久的印象，给你带来真正难忘的体验。空处修饰形容词unforgettable，应用true的副词形式truly，意为“真正地”。故填truly。 第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节：应用文(满分15分) 46. AI会助力英语学习，还是会导致学习能力退化？英语课上，老师就此话题让大家谈谈自己的观点。请你写一篇发言稿，内容包括： 1. 你的观点； 2. 你的理由。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Possible version 1 Dear classmates, In today’s English class, we’re discussing the impact of AI tools on English learning. In my opinion, AI is a great aid. AI language assistants can answer our grammar questions instantly. When we’re writing an English composition, they can correct mistakes and offer better expressions. Besides, AI-powered translation tools help us understand English texts more quickly. However, we can’t rely on them too much. We still need to learn and practice on our own. Only in this way can we truly improve our English. Thank you! Possible version 2 Dear fellow students, As for the role of AI tools in English learning, I believe AI is like a double-edged sword. Positively, language learning apps with AI features can provide personalized learning plans based on our language abilities. They can also offer real-time pronunciation correction, boosting speaking skills. However, over-reliance on AI translation tools risks weakening independent thinking and language-processing abilities. In conclusion, we should make good use of AI tools while also maintaining our own learning initiative. Only by striking a balance can we benefit more from AI in our English learning journey. Thank you! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。题目要求学生写一篇有关AI对英语学习的影响的发言稿，需阐明自己对AI的影响的观点，再论述具体的理由。（详解基于第一篇范文） 【详解】1. 词汇积累 在我看来：in my opinion→from my perspective, as far as I am concerned 提供：offer→provide, give 依赖于：rely on→depend on, be dependent on 提高：improve→sharpen 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：In today’s English class, we’re discussing the impact of AI tools on English learning. 拓展句：In today’s English class, we’re discussing how AI tools will affect English learning. 【点睛】[高分句型1] When we’re writing an English composition, they can correct mistakes and offer better expressions. (运用了When引导时间状语从句) [高分句型2] Only in this way can we truly improve our English. (运用了“only+介词短语”置于句首引起的部分倒装) 第二节：读后续写(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Emma, a biology student with a deep love for animals and nature, was always fascinated by the mysterious ecosystems of forests. Her curiosity and attention to detail made her an excellent observer. Jack, her childhood friend, was an experienced hiker. His practical skills and calm demeanor (举止) made him the perfect companion for such adventures. It was a sunny afternoon when they decided to explore the thick forest near their hometown. Armed with a map, a compass, and of course, a first-aid kit, they hiked deep into the woods. The singing of birds and the rustling of leaves filled the air, creating a harmonious atmosphere. However, as they walked further, the path became less clear. and the forest grew darker. The towering trees seemed to close in around them, and the sunlight barely filtered (透过) through the thick shade. Suddenly, they heard a weak sound, almost like a cry, Emma stopped in her tracks and turned to Jack. “Did you hear that?” she asked, her voice barely above a whisper. Jack nodded, his eyes scanning the thick underbrush. “It sounds like an animal in trouble.” he replied. Following the sound, they pushed through the bushes and found a small deer trapped in a bush, its leg caught in vines (葛藤) The deer’ eyes were wide with fear, and it struggled helplessly, its tender body trembling with very movement. Emma knelt down slowly, her hands outstretched. “It’s okay, little one,” she whispered in a soft voice. “We’re here to help.” Jack pulled out his pocket knife and carefully began to cut the vines. “Hold its head gently,” he instructed Emma. “We don’t want it to panic.” Emma nodded, her hands steady as she held the deer’s head, whispering comforting words. The deer’s breathing was rapid, and its body trembled, but it seemed to sense that they were there to help. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 “Wait” Emma said, “Its leg was injured.” _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After a few tense minutes, Jack finally managed to free the deer’s leg. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 “Wait,” Emma said, “Its leg was injured,” The deer was bleeding, with some small cuts in its right hind leg. “We should clean the cuts before they get infected.” Emma reached for her backpack and took out the first-aid kit. She pulled out a small bottle of alcohol and a clean cloth. Jack paused and watched as Emma carefully cleaned the wounds with alcohol. Then she applied some anti-inflammation powder to them and bandaged them with the cloth. The deer flinched but remained still, its dark eyes locked on hers. “It’s like it understands,” Jack said, his voice filled with awe. After a few tense minutes. Jack finally managed to free the deer’s leg. The deer hesitated for a moment, looking at them with its large, dark eyes affectionately. Then, with a soft snort, it limped away into the forest, disappearing among the trees. Emma and Jack stood there in silence, their hearts still racing from the unexpected encounter. The forest seemed quieter now, as if holding its breath. “Do you think it’ll be okay?” Emma asked, her voice tinged with concern. Jack placed a comforting hand on her shoulder. “We did what we could,” he reassured her. “Sometimes, that’s all we can do.” He glanced at the darkening sky, whispering: “It’s strong. It’ll survive.” 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了热爱动物和自然的生物系学生Emma与经验丰富的徒步旅行者Jack，在探索家乡附近森林时，听到动物求救声，发现一只被困在灌木丛中腿部被藤蔓缠住的小鹿，并对其展开救助的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“‘等等，’Emma说，‘它的腿受伤了。’”可知，第一段可描写Emma发现小鹿受伤后的救助行动。从Emma指出小鹿受伤，到拿出急救箱为其清理伤口、上药、包扎，突出救助过程。 ②由第二段首句内容“经过紧张几分钟后，Jack终于设法松开了鹿的腿。”可知，第二段可描写Jack 成功解救小鹿后腿后，小鹿的反应以及Emma和Jack的对话与感受，包括小鹿离开，Emma担心其安危，Jack安慰她，体现两人对小鹿的牵挂和对此次经历的思考。 2.续写线索：Emma发现小鹿受伤——拿出急救箱救助——救助过程——Jack解救小鹿后腿——小鹿离开——Emma担心——Jack安慰 3.词汇激活 行为类： ①清理：clean/clear up ②消失：disappear/vanish ③朝……看了一眼：glance at/throw one’s eye on 心理类： ①敬畏：awe/reverence ②担心：concern/worry 【点睛】【高分句型 1】Emma and Jack stood there in silence, their hearts still racing from the unexpected encounter.（运用了独立主格结构） 【高分句型 2】The deer hesitated for a moment, looking at them with its large, dark eyes affectionately.（运用了现在分词作伴随状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $