精品解析：浙江省杭州北斗联盟2025-2026学年高二上学期期中联考英语试题

2025学年第一学期杭州北斗联盟期中联考 高二年级英语学科试题 考生须知： 1. 本卷共8页满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。 3. 所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效。 4. 考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。 选择题部分 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19. 15 B. £9. 18 C. £9. 15 B. 答案是C。 1. What will the man do next? A. Unpack his suitcase. B. Board a flight. C. Fill out a form. 2. What are the speakers talking about? A. A new book. B. A morning paper. C. An African teacher. 3. Where are the speakers heading? A. The Art Centre. B. The Grand Theatre. C. The Stone Bridge. 4. What will the speakers do today? A. Go to an art show. B. Meet the man’s aunt. C. Eat out with Mark. 5. How does the woman probably feel now? A. Regretful. B. Anxious. C. Confused. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. What will the weather be like today? A. Windy and cold. B. Hot and sunny. C. Cloudy. 7. What is the man going to do? A. Plant a tree. B. Move his car. C. Check the map. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10三个小题。 8. What does Mark say about live drawing? A. It’s enjoyable. B. It’s stressful. C. It’s creative. 9. What is the new thing that Mark wants to draw on? A. Magazines. B. Diaries. C. Maps. 10. Where do Mark’s inspirations come from? A. His dreams. B. His parents. C. His travels. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至13三个小题。 11. How did Jack go to school when he was a child? A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By bus. 12. What is Jack’s attitude toward parents driving their kids to school? A. Disapproving. B. Encouraging. C. Understanding. 13. What is the problem with some parents according to the woman? A. Overprotecting their children. B. Pushing their children too hard. C. Having no time for their children. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至17四个小题。 14. What does Kevin think of abstract art? A. It has lasting artistic value. B. It makes little sense to him. C. It appeals mainly to children. 15. What impression did the first painting give the woman? A. Hopefulness. B. Nervousness. C. Coldness. 16. What color was used for the background in the second painting? A. Green. B. Purple. C. Red. 17. What will Kevin probably do this Saturday? A. Attend an art class. B. Visit an exhibition. C. Buy an abstract painting. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至20三个小题。 18. Where is the speaker’s city located? A. By the lake. B. On the coast. C. In the Valley. 19. What do the numbers on the signs stand for? A. The duration of flooding. B. The rise in air temperature. C. The height above sea level. 20. What is the real-world effect caused by this project? A. It successfully stopped the floods in the city. B. It led to the creation of an association to take action. C. It convinced the government to move the entire community. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A In the Dolphin encounter program, you can expect a unique experience that brings you closer to a dolphin. Not only will you see the all-natural dolphin habitat, but you will learn important information about dolphins and the ocean too. On the floating platform, you will stand waist-deep and experience a hug, a dance and opportunities to give the dolphin much appreciated rubdowns. Your dolphin trainer will combine elements of hands-on contact, education, laughter, and adventure to make this an unforgettable experience. Highlights: ·Shallow water interaction with the dolphins ·Great for all ages ·Meal included ·25 min scenic ferry ride through Nassau Harbour What to Bring: ·Swimsuit, comfortable shoes, towels, and cash or credit card for additional purchases Know Before You Go: ·All guests are required to complete a form before checking in. Parents must complete for all minors. Click here to complete and submit the digital form. ·Provided life vests (背心) are optional for adults but required for guests under 18 for the duration of the Dolphin encounter. Price: ·$100 for adults and half price for children under 12. Taxes and fees included. ·A full refund will be issued for cancellations received 24 hours prior to the booked program. Ready to make memories that last a lifetime? Join us and secure your spot now 1. What can participants experience during the Dolphin encounter program? A. A full-day adventure in the dolphin habitat. B. A hands-on session of applying rubdowns to a dolphin. C. A swimming tour around the Nassau Harbour. D. An academic lecture on marine ecosystems. 2. Which of the following is required for all participants to join in the program? A. Preparing their own life vests. B. Completing and submitting a digital form beforehand. C. Arranging their own packed lunch for the day. D. Making a reservation at least 24 hours in advance. 3. Where is the text probably from? A. A travel plan. B. A program review. C. An online ad. D. An event guide. 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章详细介绍了“与海豚相遇”项目的体验内容、亮点、所需携带物品、参与须知及价格信息，旨在吸引游客报名参与。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“On the floating platform, you will stand waist-deep and experience a hug, a dance and opportunities to give the dolphin much appreciated rubdowns.(在浮动平台上，你将站在齐腰深的水中，体验与海豚的相拥、共舞，还有机会为海豚进行备受它们喜爱的抚摸按摩)”可知，参与者能获得亲手给海豚按摩的实践体验。故选B项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Know Before You Go”部分中“All guests are required to complete a form before checking in. Parents must complete for all minors. Click here to complete and submit the digital form.(所有游客需在签到前填写一份表格。未成年人需由家长代为填写。点击此处填写并提交电子表格)”可知，所有参与者都必须提前填写并提交电子表格。故选B项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段“In the Dolphin encounter program, you can expect a unique experience that brings you closer to a dolphin. Not only will you see the all-natural dolphin habitat, but you will learn important information about dolphins and the ocean too.(在海豚互动体验项目中，你将收获一段独特的经历，让你与海豚愈发亲近。你不仅能亲眼见到海豚纯天然的栖息环境，还能了解到关于海豚与海洋的重要知识)”可知，文章详细介绍了海豚邂逅项目的内容、价格、预订方式等信息，具有明显的推广性质，符合在线广告的特征。因此这段文字很可能是一则在线广告。故选C项。 B I used to believe courtesy was a thing of the past. Very seldom have I met a courteous human being in this modern era of the so-called Generation X. Recently, I had to change my thinking, when I came face to face with just such a human being. I had gone to a fashionable coffee place, with two of my grown-up daughters. The place was crowded with the usual loud crowd and we had to climb a steep flight of stairs in order to find an empty table. After enjoying coffee and snacks, we were walking down the steep stairs, where the narrow space made climbing down only possible in a single file, with hardly any space for another person to either climb up or come down. Just as I was in the middle of the staircase, a gentleman entered the main entrance of the restaurant which was right in front of the staircase. I was sure I would be pushed roughly by this man who would want to go up in a hurry. I kept coming down as fast as I could, holding on to the banister (扶手), in spite of my advanced years. My daughters were already down, looking up at me worriedly, hoping I would reach them before the stranger started up the stairs, knowing I was a nervous sort. Nearly reaching them, I noticed the man still standing near the door. I reached my daughters and passed the stranger at the entrance door which he kept holding open. I looked back thinking he was still at the door, deciding whether to go in or find another less crowded place. I saw him going up the stairs, two at a time. I told my daughters about it and all three of us felt bad that we did not even thank the courteous gentleman who was actually holding the door open for us ladies to pass through. We admired his kindness for both, waiting for us to come down before going up himself and also holding the main entrance door open for us to go out. To date, I still remember this gentleman and pray to God to make more human beings like him. 4. Before she met the man in the restaurant, the author had thought ________. A. she didn’t belong to the Generation X B. there were few polite people in the modern society C. having coffee in a fancy café was not her cup of tea D. human beings were born courteous 5. In paragraph 2, the underlined phrase “in a single file” means that ________. A. walking one after another in a line B. moving slowly to avoid slipping C. walking carefully with a file in hand D. moving in pairs down the staircase 6. What can we infer from the passage? A. The author was a lady in her early thirties. B. The author tended to feel nervous in some stressful situations. C. The man probably knew one of the author’s daughters. D. The man was unsure whether to go in the café or not. 7. Which of the following might be the best title for this passage? A. Strange encounter at a fancy coffee shop B. A narrow Escape on the Stairs C. A Man of Mystery and Manners D. An Unexpected Lesson in courtesy 【答案】4. B 5. A 6. B 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者原本认为现代社会缺乏礼貌，但一次在拥挤咖啡店的经历中，一位绅士的体贴行为让她改变了看法，并希望更多人能像这位绅士一样彬彬有礼。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“I used to believe courtesy was a thing of the past. Very seldom have I met a courteous human being in this modern era of the so-called Generation X. (我曾以为礼貌已成为过去式。在这个所谓的X世代的现代社会里，我很少遇到有礼貌的人。)”可知，作者在遇到餐厅里的男士前，认为现代社会中礼貌的人很少。故选B项。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据画线部分的上文“After enjoying coffee and snacks, we were walking down the steep stairs, where the narrow space(享用完咖啡和点心后，我们走下陡峭的楼梯，那里狭窄的空间)”和下文“with hardly any space for another person to either climb up or come down.(几乎没有空间让另一个人爬上去或下来)”可知，楼梯陡峭，且空间狭窄，因此一次只能走一个人，画线部分in a single file指“楼梯太窄，一次只能容纳一个人”。故选A项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“My daughters were already down, looking up at me worriedly, hoping I would reach them before the stranger started up the stairs, knowing I was a nervous sort. (我的女儿们已经下楼了，担忧地抬头看着我，她们知道我是个容易紧张的人，所以希望我能在陌生人上楼前走到她们身边。)”可知，作者在有压力的情况下容易紧张。故选B项。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“I used to believe courtesy was a thing of the past. Very seldom have I met a courteous human being in this modern era of the so-called Generation X. (我曾以为礼貌已成为过去式。在这个所谓的X世代的现代社会里，我很少遇到有礼貌的人。)”以及下文可知，文章开篇作者认为现代社会缺乏礼貌，后因在咖啡馆遇到一位有礼貌的男士——他主动等作者一行人下楼再上楼，还为她们扶门——改变了原有看法。D项“一次意外的礼貌教育”符合主题，适合用作标题。故选D项。 C About 300 to 350 million people worldwide are affected by colorblindness, a condition that makes it difficult to separate between certain color degrees. In nature, this means flowers, insects and animals may appear to be less vibrant (鲜艳的). Virginia wants to change that. Crews have fixed special viewfinders at all 43 Virginia state parks so that more visitors can experience a world of vibrant colors. The viewfinders are designed for people with red-green colorblindness, which is the most common form of the condition. Subtypes of red-green colorblindness exist, but they all affect how people notice shades with reds and greens in them. Created by SeeCoast Manufacturing, the viewfinders are equipped with special lenses (镜头) made by EnChroma that help people with red-green colorblindness distinguish between color degrees. Similar to binoculars (双筒望远镜), the viewfinders also enlarged whatever’s in view. In Virginia, the project started last summer at Natural Tunnel State Park, located near the far western tip of the state. Natural Tunnel State Park fixed a viewfinder at an overlook that offers a 360-degree view of the surrounding scenery. That first viewfinder was such a big hit that the state decided to bring them to the rest of Virginia’s state parks. Funding for the project came from donations made by visitors through the “Round-up for Parks” program. “The colorblind-friendly viewfinders aren’t the only way Virginia is making its parks more accessible. This summer, Natural Bridge State Park also began offering a free mobile app designed for people who are blind or visually damaged,” reports WFXR’s Thad Randasso. The app provides audio instructions in 26 languages to help users find direction in the park, and also provides real-time audio descriptions of the user’s surroundings. 8. What is the main purpose of the special viewfinders in Virginia’s parks? A. To improve the eyesight of the colorblind. B. To help colorblind people see colors better. C. To strengthen the security of the colorblind. D. To make the parks more attractive to the colorblind. 9. How do the viewfinders function properly? A. Through binoculars. B. By enlarging views. C. Through expert lenses D. By changing shades. 10. Why was Natural Tunnel State Park mentioned in Para 4? A. to show the success of the project B. to set an example for other parks C. to help raise the fund for the project D. to support the“Round-up for Parks” program. 11. What does the last paragraph focus on? A. The future development of Virginia’s parks. B. Another measure beneficial to the park visitors. C. The benefits of a project for blind people. D. More service offered in different parks. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍弗吉尼亚州州立公园安装特殊观景器，帮助红绿色盲游客更好地分辨色彩，同时提及公园为残障游客提供的其他便利措施。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Crews have fixed special viewfinders at all 43 Virginia state parks so that more visitors can experience a world of vibrant colors. The viewfinders are designed for people with red-green colorblindness(工作人员在弗吉尼亚州所有43个州立公园都安装了特殊观景器，以便更多游客能体验到色彩鲜艳的世界。这些观景器是为红绿色盲患者设计的)”可知，特殊观景器的主要目的是帮助色盲患者更好地看见色彩。故选B项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“the viewfinders are equipped with special lenses (镜头) made by EnChroma that help people with red-green colorblindness distinguish between color degrees(这些观景器配备了EnChroma公司制造的特殊镜头，帮助红绿色盲患者区分色彩层次)”可知，观景器通过特殊镜头实现正常功能。故选C项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“In Virginia, the project started last summer at Natural Tunnel State Park, located near the far western tip of the state. Natural Tunnel State Park fixed a viewfinder at an overlook that offers a 360-degree view of the surrounding scenery. That first viewfinder was such a big hit that the state decided to bring them to the rest of Virginia’s state parks.(该项目于去年夏天在弗吉尼亚州最西端附近的自然隧道州立公园启动。自然隧道州立公园在一处观景台安装了一台观景器，这里可 360 度俯瞰周边景色。这台首台观景器大获成功，因此该州决定将其推广至弗吉尼亚州其他所有州立公园。)”可知，提及自然隧道州立公园是为了体现该项目的成功，进而说明推广的原因。故选A项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段中的““The colorblind-friendly viewfinders aren’t the only way Virginia is making its parks more accessible. This summer, Natural Bridge State Park also began offering a free mobile app designed for people who are blind or visually damaged,” reports WFXR’s Thad Randasso. The app provides audio instructions in 26 languages to help users find direction in the park, and also provides real-time audio descriptions of the user’s surroundings.(WFXR 电视台的萨德・兰达索报道称：“这款对色盲友好的观景器并非弗吉尼亚州让公园更易便捷使用的唯一举措。今年夏天，天然桥州立公园还开始提供一款免费移动应用程序，专为盲人或视力受损者设计。” 该应用程序提供 26 种语言的语音导航指引，帮助用户在公园内辨别方向，同时还能实时语音描述用户周边的环境。)”可知，该段重点介绍另一项为公园游客（盲人或视力受损者）提供便利的措施。故选B项。 D Satellites are increasingly a global-communications lifeline, allowing people in remote areas to make phone calls and get online. Services such as SpaceX’s Starlink, by far the largest of the networks of telecommunications satellites in low Earth orbit, have been increasing rapidly during the past decade. This success comes at a cost. As things stand, most satellites are single-use products with lifetime of 15 years or less. Moreover, space debris (垃圾), which may cause damage to spacecraft, is a growing problem. The rapid increase in satellites raises key questions about whether humanity could or should litter the environment around Earth. Astronomers are raising their voice in this debate. Researchers pointing their telescopes at stars are increasingly finding their observations ruined by light streaks (光条纹) from satellites flying overhead. In the past five years, some astronomers and satellite operators have cooperated to preserve “dark and quiet skies”. This could involve changing a satellite’s design to make it less bright or organizing activities so that astronomers can point their telescopes to regions where satellites aren’t flying at any given moment. Beyond conflicts with astronomers’ observations, discussions about the future of satellites need to include voices of Indigenous (本土的) peoples, many of whom have important connection to the night sky but have long been excluded from decision-making and economic power in outer space. International discussions need to recognize the rights of Indigenous peoples in space as well as on Earth, says astronomer Hilding Neilson. The skies are a global resource, shared by all humanity, and it is crucial that decisions about its use consider the needs of all affected parties. Satellite connectivity remains essential for many people, including Indigenous communities in remote and under-served areas. This is why the conversation about astronomy and satellites cannot be reduced to“satellites are bad and we must save the night skies for astronomy”. 12. What is the public’s major concern about the growing number of satellites? A. They may pose a threat to the environment. B. They could increase global competition. C. They are too difficult to maintain. D. Their operational lifespan is too short. 13. Why did some astronomers and satellite operators choose to cooperate? A. To provide clear views for telescopes. B. To develop new advanced telescopes. C. To identify safer orbits for satellite operation. D. To boost the global satellite communication network. 14. What is Neilson’s suggestion concerning Indigenous peoples? A. Protect their traditional culture from disappearing. B. Expand their understanding of space. C. Involve them in space decisions. D. Improve their access to satellite services. 15. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. Satellite development needs more support. B. Satellite connectivity’s benefits remain to be seen. C. There is an urgent need to explore space resources. D. Satellites and astronomy must find ways to co-exist. 【答案】12. A 13. A 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了卫星数量增长带来的问题及应对措施。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The rapid increase in satellites raises key questions about whether humanity could or should litter the environment around Earth.(卫星数量的迅速增加引发了一个关键问题：人类是否能够或应该在地球周围的环境中乱扔垃圾)”可知，公众主要担心卫星数量的增长可能对环境构成威胁。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Researchers pointing their telescopes at stars are increasingly finding their observations ruined by light streaks (光条纹) from satellites flying overhead. In the past five years, some astronomers and satellite operators have cooperated to preserve “dark and quiet skies”.(研究人员用望远镜对准恒星时，越来越多地发现他们的观测被头顶上飞行的卫星发出的光条纹破坏了。在过去的五年里，一些天文学家和卫星运营商合作保护“黑暗宁静的天空”)”可知，一些天文学家和卫星运营商选择合作是为了给望远镜提供清晰的视野。故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Beyond conflicts with astronomers’ observations, discussions about the future of satellites need to include voices of Indigenous (本土的) peoples, many of whom have important connection to the night sky but have long been excluded from decision-making and economic power in outer space. International discussions need to recognize the rights of Indigenous peoples in space as well as on Earth, says astronomer Hilding Neilson.(除了与天文学家的观测发生冲突外，关于卫星未来的讨论还需要包括本土人民的声音，他们中的许多人与夜空有着重要的联系，但长期以来一直被排除在外层空间的决策和经济权力之外。天文学家Hilding Neilson说，国际讨论需要承认本土人民在太空和地球上的权利)”可知，Neilson建议让本土人民参与太空决策。故选C。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“The skies are a global resource, shared by all humanity, and it is crucial that decisions about its use consider the needs of all affected parties. Satellite connectivity remains essential for many people, including Indigenous communities in remote and under-served areas. This is why the conversation about astronomy and satellites cannot be reduced to“satellites are bad and we must save the night skies for astronomy”.(天空是一种全球资源，由全人类共享，关于其使用的决策必须考虑到所有受影响方的需求，这一点至关重要。卫星连接对许多人来说仍然至关重要，包括偏远和服务不足地区的本土社区。这就是为什么关于天文学和卫星的讨论不能简化为“卫星是坏的，我们必须为天文学拯救夜空”)”可推知，卫星和天文学必须找到共存的方法。故选D。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When starting college, most students enjoy a week’s stay on campus before classes actually begin. ____16____. Below are several tips to ease yourself into college life. Participating in campus welcome activities Most universities host welcome events before the academic year officially begins, including freshmen orientations (迎新会), campus picnics, and entertainments like concerts. Participating in such events is a great way to learn about school facilities and understand campus culture: ____17____. What are their favorite classes? What is the history of your university? It can help you observe campus life outside the classroom. Exploring campus Getting to know where essential campus resources are — such as the student advising center, psychological services, and the tutoring center will make your first few weeks on campus a lot easier. Take some time to check out the buildings where your classes will be held. ____18____. And it also familiarizes you with how long it takes to get from place to place. ____19____ Before getting too excited about all of the fun things you will be able to do during the week, remember that you do have a pretty big schedule change coming up. Starting classes means being in different places at different times, so it’s a great idea to start getting used to that routine right this week. ____20____. Following the planned time will ensure you have enough sleep to get to those early classes and stay wide awake. If you have other daily routines, such as exercising or talking on the phone with family, work those into your day-to-day life before classes start so that you get a better idea of how they fit in with your schedule. A. Starting a routine B. Scheduling your life C. What should you do with that time? D. What do other students do for fitting in? E. What can you do to adapt to the new high school life? F. What helps you most is to schedule your sleep. G. This will prevent you from getting lost in the first few days of classes. 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. G 19. A 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章针对大学生开学前一周如何适应校园生活提供了几项实用建议，包括参与校园迎新活动、探索校园以及建立作息习惯等，帮助新生轻松融入大学生活。 【16题详解】 根据上文“most students enjoy a week’s stay on campus before classes actually begin.(大多数学生在正式上课前会在校园里待一周。)”以及下文“Below are several tips to ease yourself into college life.(以下是一些帮助你轻松融入大学生活的建议。)”可知，此空需承接上文的“一周时间”，并引出下文的具体建议，提出关于这段时间的用途问题。C选项“What should you do with that time?(这段时间你应该做什么？)”中的“that time”指代上文的“a week’s stay on campus”，恰好衔接上下文，符合语境。故选C项。 【17题详解】 根据上文“Participating in such events is a great way to learn about school facilities and understand campus culture:(参加这些活动是了解学校设施和校园文化的好方法：)”以及下文“What are their favorite classes? What is the history of your university?(他们最喜欢的课程是什么？你们大学的历史是什么？)”可知，此空应与下文句式一致，同为设问句，且围绕“了解校园相关信息”展开。D选项“What do other students do for fitting in?(其他学生是如何融入的？)”既符合句式统一的特点，又能帮助新生通过了解其他学生的做法来理解校园文化，符合语境。故选D项。 【18题详解】 根据上文“Take some time to check out the buildings where your classes will be held.(花点时间去看看你上课的教学楼。)”可知，此空需说明查看上课教学楼这一行为的好处。G选项“This will prevent you from getting lost in the first few days of classes.(这会防止你在开学头几天迷路。)”中的“This”指代上文“查看教学楼”的行为，直接点明该行为的作用，衔接自然，符合语境。故选G项。 【19题详解】 分析语篇可知，此处应为本段的小标题，与其他段落小标题风格一致，应为祈使句，且需概括本段核心内容。根据下文“it’s a great idea to start getting used to that routine right this week.(这周就开始适应这个作息是个好主意。)”以及“Following the planned time(遵循计划的时间)”可知，本段围绕“建立作息习惯”展开。A选项“Starting a routine(建立作息习惯)”为祈使句，且精准概括了本段主题，适合作本段小标题。故选A项。 【20题详解】 根据上文“start getting used to that routine right this week.(这周就开始适应这个作息是个好主意。)”以及下文“Following the planned time will ensure you have enough sleep to get to those early classes(遵循计划的时间将确保你有足够的睡眠去上那些早课)”可知，此空需强调作息安排中“睡眠”的重要性，衔接上下文关于“作息习惯”的内容。F选项“What helps you most is to schedule your sleep.(最有帮助的是安排好你的睡眠。)”既呼应了上文的“作息”话题，又引出下文关于睡眠充足的好处，符合语境。故选F项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I worked at a local university and our office was staffed with a few student workers. One of them was the ____21____ of our school football team and the team needed a player. She ____22____ me talking to another student how I had always wanted to play football, but never got the chance. She ____23____ to let me come and try out for the position. I was excited and ____24____. Excited at the thought of doing something I had always wanted to do, but scared I was too old to keep up with ____25____ twenty-year-olds. There was no harm ____26____ out, though. So I ____27____ to be on the field for practice. My husband and children thought I was crazy but I didn’t ____28____. It was something I had to do for myself. Anyway, I appeared on the field. During drills I was slow and got ____29____ very easily, but my desire to do this ____30____ me forward. ____31____, no one else showed up to compete for that ____32____, so it was mine! I couldn’t have been happier! When I stood in a sporting goods store ____33____ equipment, I still couldn’t believe that these ____34____ were actually going to let me be a part of the team! We only lost once the entire season and ____35____ winning the championship! It was inspiring and the most fun I have ever had in my life! From then on, I learned that taking chances can open doors to opportunities you never thought possible! 21. A. leader B. player C. coach D. member 22. A. noticed B. overlooked C. overheard D. watched 23. A. offered B. hoped C. liked D. wanted 24. A. surprised B. scared C. disappointed D. delighted 25. A. professional B. powerful C. excellent D. athletic 26. A. trying B. coming C. finding D. pointing 27. A. refused B. agreed C. loved D. hoped 28. A. oppose B. accept C. approve D. care 29. A. excited B. worried C. breathless D. frustrated 30. A. attracted B. urged C. drove D. moved 31. A. unhappily B. unwillingly C. unexpectedly D. unfortunately 32. A. role B. stage C. situation D. position 33. A. picking out B. turning up C. taking on D. trying on 34. A. colleagues B. boys C. teachers D. girls 35. A. resulted in B. ended up C. contributed to D. benefit from 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. C 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了“我”在大学工作时，偶然获得加入学校女子足球队的机会，尽管顾虑重重仍勇敢尝试，最终随队夺冠，领悟到“把握机会能开启意外可能”的道理。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：其中一位是学校足球队的队长，而球队正缺少一名队员。A. leader队长；B. player球员；C. coach教练；D. member成员。根据后文“the team needed a player.”以及后文她主动邀请“我”试训，能决定招募队员的更可能是球队负责人，“leader”符合语境。故选A项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她无意中听到我和另一位学生聊天，说自己一直想踢足球，却从未有过机会。A. noticed注意到；B. overlooked忽视；C. overheard无意中听到；D. watched观看。根据后文“talking to another student how I had always wanted to play football”可知，“我”与学生聊天并非特意说给她听，她是偶然听到的，“overheard”精准体现“无意听闻”的场景。故选C项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她主动提出让我来试训这个位置。A. offered主动提供；B. hoped希望；C. liked喜欢；D. wanted想要。根据前文球队缺人及听到“我”的愿望，以及后文“to let me come and try out for the position.”可知，她主动邀请试训，“offered to do”表“主动提出做某事”，符合语境。故选A项。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我既兴奋又害怕。A. surprised惊讶的；B. scared害怕的；C. disappointed失望的；D. delighted高兴的。根据后文“Excited... but scared...”，可知，“我”既兴奋又害怕。故选B项。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：想到能做自己一直想做事很兴奋，但又担心自己年纪太大，跟不上那些爱运动的二十岁年轻人。A. professional专业的；B. powerful有力的；C. excellent优秀的；D. athletic爱运动的、擅长运动的。根据后文“twenty-year-olds.”可知，足球队员核心特点是“爱运动、体能好”，“athletic”最贴合球队成员的身份属性。故选D项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：不过试试也没什么坏处。A. trying尝试；B. coming来；C. finding找到；D. pointing指向。根据前文“try out for the position”可知，“我”觉得试试也无妨，符合语境。故选A项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我同意去球场参加训练。A. refused拒绝；B. agreed同意；C. loved热爱；D. hoped希望。根据前文“There was no harm ____ out”可知，“我”最终同意参加训练，“agreed”体现决策结果。故选B项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：丈夫和孩子都觉得我疯了，但我不在乎。A. oppose反对；B. accept接受；C. approve赞成；D. care在乎。根据后文“It was something I had to do for myself.”可知，“我”坚定想做这件事，不因家人的看法动摇，即“不在乎”他们的评价。故选D项。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：训练时我动作很慢，很容易气喘吁吁，但我想做这件事的渴望驱使着我前进。A. excited兴奋的；B. worried担心的；C. breathless气喘吁吁的；D. frustrated沮丧的。年纪大、动作慢，运动时容易体力不支，“breathless”符合生理反应。故选C项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：训练时我动作很慢，很容易气喘吁吁，但我想做这件事的渴望驱使着我前进。A. attracted吸引；B. urged催促；C. drove驱使；D. moved移动。根据前文“but my desire to do”可知，强烈的渴望成为前进的动力。故选C项。 【31题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：出乎意料的是，没有其他人来竞争这个位置，所以这个位置就是我的了！A. unhappily不高兴地；B. unwillingly不情愿地；C. unexpectedly出乎意料地；D. unfortunately不幸地。根据后文“no one else showed up to compete for”可知，“我”本担心竞争，却无人报名，这是意外情况，“unexpectedly”符合语境。故选C项。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：出乎意料的是，没有其他人来竞争这个位置，所以这个位置就是我的了！A. role角色；B. stage舞台；C. situation情况；D. position位置。前文多次提到“the position”（球队空缺位置），此处为原词复现，语义连贯。故选D项。 【33题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我站在体育用品店挑选装备时，我仍然不敢相信这些女孩们真的会让我加入球队！A. picking out挑选；B. turning up出现；C. taking on承担；D. trying on试穿。根据前文“When I stood in a sporting goods store”可知，在体育用品店为踢球做准备，需要“挑选”装备，“picking out”符合场景。故选A项。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我站在体育用品店挑选装备时，我仍然不敢相信这些女孩们真的会让我加入球队！A. colleagues同事；B. boys男孩；C. teachers老师；D. girls女孩。根据前文“our school football team”及“student workers”以及“My husband and children thought I was crazy”可知，作者加入的是女队，球队成员是女学生，故用“girls”指代队友们。故选D项。 【35题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：整个赛季我们只输了一场，最终赢得了冠军！A. resulted in导致；B. ended up最终；C. contributed to促成；D. benefit from受益于。根据后文“winning the championship”可知，“我”所在的队伍最终赢得了冠军。故选B项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 非选择题部分 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Since its creation in the 12th century, A Thousand Miles of Rivers and Mountains ___36___(recognize) as a masterpiece of traditional Chinese painting. But perhaps just as stunning as the work itself is the fact ___37___it was created by Wang Ximeng (1096-1119) from the Northern Song Dynasty. In this famous landscape scroll (画卷), Wang used bright blues and greens on a dark ochre background, a style typical ___38___Green and Blue Landscape painting that first appeared during the Tang Dynasty. Various dry brush techniques— ___39___ (particular) the ax-cut texture stroke (斧劈皴) and the hemp fiber texture stroke (长披麻皴)— ___40___(adopt) to depict layers of rolling mountains and vast rivers in three-dimensional ___41___(form). In this manner, the artist demonstrated Chinese people's love for life and amazed the whole world with aesthetic pleasure. Stretching nearly 12 meters long, Wang's masterpiece is ___42___(possible) to take in all at once. According to Chinese scholars, long landscape paintings of this sort should be “read” from right to left. When ___43___ (handle) such scrolls, people should unroll and study them one section at ___44___time. It is also advised to review the images from left to right when the scroll is rerolled. The only surviving work by Wang Ximeng is today in the ___45___(collect) of the Palace Museum in Beijing. 【答案】36. has been recognized 37. that 38. of 39. particularly 40. are adopted 41. forms 42. impossible 43. handling 44. a 45 collection 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国传统绘画的杰作--《千里江山图》。 【36题详解】 考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：《千里江山图》自12世纪问世以来，一直被公认为中国传统绘画的代表作。设空处在句中作谓语，根据时间状语“Since its creation in the 12th century(自12世纪创造以来)”可知句子的时态为现在完成时，设空处和句子的主语之间为被动关系，故设空处应为现在完成时的被动语态，且主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填has been recognized。 【37题详解】 考查同位语从句的引导词。句意：但与作品本身同样令人惊叹的是，它出自北宋王希孟(1096-1119)之手。设空处引导同位语从句，解释说明fact的内容，从句不缺成分，表达完整的含义，应用that。故填that。 【38题详解】 考查介词。句意：在这幅著名的山水画卷中，王在深赭色的背景上使用了明亮的青绿，这是一种典型的青蓝山水画风格，最早出现于唐代。固定短语typical of“是……的典型特征”，结合句意。故填of。 【39题详解】 考查副词。句意：采用各种干毛笔技法，特别是斧切肌理笔法和麻纤维肌理笔法，描绘出层次感强烈的起伏山脉。设空处在句中作状语修饰整个句子，应用副词的形式。故填particularly。 【40题详解】 考查动词时态语态。句意见上题解析。设空处在句中作谓语，和句子的主语techniques为被动关系，叙述客观事实，应用一般现在时，故设空处应用一般现在时的被动语态；主语为techniques，结合主谓一致，故填are adopted。 【41题详解】 考查名词。句意：以三维的形式描绘连绵起伏的山脉和广阔的河流。设空处在句中作介词的宾语，应用名词的形式，因空前无限定词修饰，应用复数的形式。故填forms。 【42题详解】 考查形容词。句意：将近12米长，王的杰作是不可能一次全部欣赏的。设空处在句中作表语，应用形容词的形式；根据上句“Stretching nearly 12 meters long（将近12米长）”可知王的杰作是不可能一次全部欣赏的，用形容词impossible作表语。故填impossible。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在处理这些卷轴时，人们应该一次一节地展开来研究它们。设空处在句中用非谓语形式作状语，和句子的逻辑主语people之间是逻辑的主动关系，应用动词的现在分词的形式作状语。故填handling。 【44题详解】 考查冠词。句意见上题解析。固定短语at a time一次，结合句意。故填a。 【45题详解】 考查名词。句意：王希孟唯一留存下来的作品现在被北京故宫博物院收藏。设空处在句中作介词的宾语，应用名词的形式；根据“of the Palace Museum in Beijing（在北京故宫博物院）”可知此处指在北京故宫博物院收藏，设空处的名词应用单数的形式。故填collection。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你校计划举办一次英语周活动，外教Mr. Smith提出了两个方案：“English Song Competition”和“English Word Spelling Contest”，请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 你的选择；2. 说明理由。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右；2. 请按如下格式作答。 Dear Mr. Smith, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Li Hua 【答案】Dear Mr. Smith, Thank you for proposing the two wonderful ideas for English Week. I would recommend the English Song Competition for the following reasons. First, singing English songs is a fun way to improve pronunciation and vocabulary naturally. Many students enjoy music, so participation would be high. Second, this activity allows creative performances-solo, duets, or even group acts，making it more engaging than a traditional contest. Lastly, we can invite judges to give feedback on both language skills and stage presence, adding educational value. I’m sure this event will be both fun and educational for everyone. Looking forward to hearing your thoughts. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。考生所在校计划举办一次英语周活动，外教Mr. Smith提出了两个方案：“English Song Competition”和“English Word Spelling Contest”，请你给他写一封邮件，说明你的选择和理由。 【详解】1.词汇积累： 推荐：recommend→suggest 提高：improve→enhance 传统的：traditional→conventional 确定的：sure→certain 2.句式拓展： 简单句变复合句 原句：Lastly, we can invite judges to give feedback on both language skills and stage presence, adding educational value. 拓展句：Lastly, we can invite judges to give feedback on both language skills and stage presence, which adds educational value. 【点睛】【高分句型 1】 I’m sure this event will be both fun and educational for everyone.（运用了省略that的宾语从句） 【高分句型 2】Second, this activity allows creative performances-solo, duets, or even group acts，making it more engaging than a traditional contest.（运用了现在分词作结果状语） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Growing up in a small village in the care of my grandmother affected my childhood with a mix of love and simple pleasures. Every day after school, I’d hurry to Grandmother’s welcoming home, greeted by the smell of freshly baked cookies and the warmth of the fireplace. We would spend hours together gardening, baking, and especially knitting (编织). Each birthday, Grandmother would gift me a hand-knitted sweater with bright colors and complex patterns, which I held dear. Later, I moved to the city for my studies, leaving the countryside and Grandmother behind. Getting used to the exciting city life and burdened by an increasingly demanding academic schedule, I found myself unwilling to call Grandmother. Although the handmade sweater kept arriving each year, my appreciation for it decreased. The bright, old-fashioned patterns looked out of place among the modern and fashionable clothes of my classmates. Before my 18th birthday, a package from Grandmother arrived on time again. Inside was Grandmother’s latest creation. The sweater was as colorful as ever, with eye-catching designs, but it might cause embarrassment if I wore it in school. In a moment of disappointment, I threw the sweater aside. “Why couldn’t Grandmother just be like my friends’ relatives who gifted fashionable clothes or smart devices? Why does she stick to such an old-fashioned tradition?” I complained to my mother. My mother was sad when she heard my words. “Your grandmother is getting older, and her eyesight is not so good as it used to be,” she replied. “Despite this, she insists on keeping the birthday tradition alive.” She continued, her voice trembling (颤抖), “She rejected my advice, spending months knitting that sweater. Every stitch (一针) is filled with her love for you. She could easily buy something from the store, but she chooses to make the sweater because it means something more.” 注意： 1．续写词数应为150个左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 A sense of shame suddenly washed over me. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ On my birthday, I walked into the classroom wearing the sweater. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 A sense of shame suddenly washed over me. The realization that I had taken my grandmother’s love for granted struck me deeply. I picked up the sweater, running my fingers over the distinctive patterns that she had painstakingly created for me. Fueled by a surge of gratitude, I dialed my grandmother’s number, my heart pounding. Hearing her voice on the phone, I immediately expressed my heartfelt thanks and promised I would wear the sweater on my birthday. Knowing I was delighted with her present, my grandmother sounded so pleased and we chatted happily for a long time. On my birthday, I walked into the classroom wearing the sweater. When seeing my special sweater, some of my classmates were curious but others laughed at the old-fashioned design. However, their reaction didn’t bother me. After I explained its story and the love behind it, an expression of envy crossed their face. They showed great admiration for my unique and priceless gift. Wearing the sweater, I felt a profound connection to my grandmother. I proudly saw her creation as a badge of honor. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在乡村长大，与奶奶一起度过了很多美好童年时光，每年生日奶奶都会送给作者一件手织的毛衣。然而，作者在搬到城市学习并适应城市生活后，对奶奶送的手织毛衣的态度逐渐发生了改变。在作者18岁生日前，奶奶像往年一样给作者寄来了一件手织毛衣，但作者认为毛衣的样式老旧，所以将其扔到一旁，还向妈妈抱怨为何奶奶不能送一些时髦的礼物。妈妈的解释让作者意识到，毛衣背后藏着奶奶对作者深沉的爱和坚持，作者为自己之前的行为感到羞愧。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“一阵羞耻感突然涌上我的心头”可知，第一段可描写作者向祖母表达了感激之情，祖母也十分高兴。 ②由第二段首句内容“在我生日那天，我穿着那件毛衣走进教室”可知，第二段可描写同学对作者毛衣的看法以及作者的感悟。 2.续写线索：感到羞耻——打电话给祖母——表达感谢——祖母高兴——穿毛衣去学校——同学好奇嘲笑——作者感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①表达：express/convey ②嘲笑：laugh at/tease ③使烦恼：bother/worry 情绪类 ①高兴：delighted/pleased /glad ②感激：gratitude/thankfulness 【点睛】[高分句型1] Knowing I was delighted with her present, my grandmother sounded so pleased and we chatted happily for a long time. (运用了现在分词作状语和省略that的宾语从句) [高分句型2] When seeing my special sweater, some of my classmates were curious but others laughed at the old-fashioned design. (运用了when引导时间状语从句的省略) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025学年第一学期杭州北斗联盟期中联考 高二年级英语学科试题 考生须知： 1. 本卷共8页满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。 3. 所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效。 4. 考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。 选择题部分 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19. 15 B. £9. 18 C. £9. 15 B. 答案是C。 1. What will the man do next? A. Unpack his suitcase. B. Board a flight. C. Fill out a form. 2. What are the speakers talking about? A. A new book. B. A morning paper. C. An African teacher. 3. Where are the speakers heading? A. The Art Centre. B. The Grand Theatre. C. The Stone Bridge. 4. What will the speakers do today? A. Go to an art show. B. Meet the man’s aunt. C. Eat out with Mark. 5. How does the woman probably feel now? A. Regretful. B. Anxious. C. Confused. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. What will the weather be like today? A. Windy and cold. B. Hot and sunny. C. Cloudy. 7. What is the man going to do? A. Plant a tree. B. Move his car. C. Check the map. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10三个小题。 8. What does Mark say about live drawing? A. It’s enjoyable. B. It’s stressful. C. It’s creative. 9. What is the new thing that Mark wants to draw on? A. Magazines. B. Diaries. C. Maps. 10. Where do Mark’s inspirations come from? A. His dreams. B. His parents. C. His travels. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至13三个小题。 11. How did Jack go to school when he was a child? A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By bus. 12. What is Jack’s attitude toward parents driving their kids to school? A. Disapproving. B. Encouraging. C. Understanding. 13. What is the problem with some parents according to the woman? A. Overprotecting their children. B. Pushing their children too hard. C. Having no time for their children. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至17四个小题。 14. What does Kevin think of abstract art? A. It has lasting artistic value. B. It makes little sense to him. C. It appeals mainly to children. 15. What impression did the first painting give the woman? A. Hopefulness. B. Nervousness. C. Coldness. 16. What color was used for the background in the second painting? A. Green. B. Purple. C. Red. 17. What will Kevin probably do this Saturday? A. Attend an art class. B. Visit an exhibition. C. Buy an abstract painting. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至20三个小题。 18. Where is the speaker’s city located? A. By the lake. B. On the coast. C. In the Valley. 19. What do the numbers on the signs stand for? A. The duration of flooding. B The rise in air temperature. C. The height above sea level. 20. What is the real-world effect caused by this project? A. It successfully stopped the floods in the city. B. It led to the creation of an association to take action. C. It convinced the government to move the entire community. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A In the Dolphin encounter program, you can expect a unique experience that brings you closer to a dolphin. Not only will you see the all-natural dolphin habitat, but you will learn important information about dolphins and the ocean too. On the floating platform, you will stand waist-deep and experience a hug, a dance and opportunities to give the dolphin much appreciated rubdowns. Your dolphin trainer will combine elements of hands-on contact, education, laughter, and adventure to make this an unforgettable experience. Highlights: ·Shallow water interaction with the dolphins ·Great for all ages ·Meal included ·25 min scenic ferry ride through Nassau Harbour What to Bring: ·Swimsuit, comfortable shoes, towels, and cash or credit card for additional purchases Know Before You Go: ·All guests are required to complete a form before checking in. Parents must complete for all minors. Click here to complete and submit the digital form. ·Provided life vests (背心) are optional for adults but required for guests under 18 for the duration of the Dolphin encounter. Price: ·$100 for adults and half price for children under 12. Taxes and fees included. ·A full refund will be issued for cancellations received 24 hours prior to the booked program. Ready to make memories that last a lifetime? Join us and secure your spot now 1. What can participants experience during the Dolphin encounter program? A. A full-day adventure in the dolphin habitat. B. A hands-on session of applying rubdowns to a dolphin. C. A swimming tour around the Nassau Harbour. D. An academic lecture on marine ecosystems. 2. Which of the following is required for all participants to join in the program? A. Preparing their own life vests. B. Completing and submitting a digital form beforehand. C. Arranging their own packed lunch for the day. D. Making a reservation at least 24 hours in advance. 3. Where is the text probably from? A. A travel plan. B. A program review. C. An online ad. D. An event guide. B I used to believe courtesy was a thing of the past. Very seldom have I met a courteous human being in this modern era of the so-called Generation X. Recently, I had to change my thinking, when I came face to face with just such a human being. I had gone to a fashionable coffee place, with two of my grown-up daughters. The place was crowded with the usual loud crowd and we had to climb a steep flight of stairs in order to find an empty table. After enjoying coffee and snacks, we were walking down the steep stairs, where the narrow space made climbing down only possible in a single file, with hardly any space for another person to either climb up or come down. Just as I was in the middle of the staircase, a gentleman entered the main entrance of the restaurant which was right in front of the staircase. I was sure I would be pushed roughly by this man who would want to go up in a hurry. I kept coming down as fast as I could, holding on to the banister (扶手), in spite of my advanced years. My daughters were already down, looking up at me worriedly, hoping I would reach them before the stranger started up the stairs, knowing I was a nervous sort. Nearly reaching them, I noticed the man still standing near the door. I reached my daughters and passed the stranger at the entrance door which he kept holding open. I looked back thinking he was still at the door, deciding whether to go in or find another less crowded place. I saw him going up the stairs, two at a time. I told my daughters about it and all three of us felt bad that we did not even thank the courteous gentleman who was actually holding the door open for us ladies to pass through. We admired his kindness for both, waiting for us to come down before going up himself and also holding the main entrance door open for us to go out. To date, I still remember this gentleman and pray to God to make more human beings like him. 4. Before she met the man in the restaurant, the author had thought ________. A. she didn’t belong to the Generation X B. there were few polite people in the modern society C having coffee in a fancy café was not her cup of tea D. human beings were born courteous 5. In paragraph 2, the underlined phrase “in a single file” means that ________. A. walking one after another in a line B. moving slowly to avoid slipping C. walking carefully with a file in hand D. moving in pairs down the staircase 6. What can we infer from the passage? A. The author was a lady in her early thirties. B. The author tended to feel nervous in some stressful situations. C. The man probably knew one of the author’s daughters. D. The man was unsure whether to go in the café or not. 7. Which of the following might be the best title for this passage? A. Strange encounter at a fancy coffee shop B. A narrow Escape on the Stairs C. A Man of Mystery and Manners D. An Unexpected Lesson in courtesy C About 300 to 350 million people worldwide are affected by colorblindness, a condition that makes it difficult to separate between certain color degrees. In nature, this means flowers, insects and animals may appear to be less vibrant (鲜艳的). Virginia wants to change that. Crews have fixed special viewfinders at all 43 Virginia state parks so that more visitors can experience a world of vibrant colors. The viewfinders are designed for people with red-green colorblindness, which is the most common form of the condition. Subtypes of red-green colorblindness exist, but they all affect how people notice shades with reds and greens in them. Created by SeeCoast Manufacturing, the viewfinders are equipped with special lenses (镜头) made by EnChroma that help people with red-green colorblindness distinguish between color degrees. Similar to binoculars (双筒望远镜), the viewfinders also enlarged whatever’s in view. In Virginia, the project started last summer at Natural Tunnel State Park, located near the far western tip of the state. Natural Tunnel State Park fixed a viewfinder at an overlook that offers a 360-degree view of the surrounding scenery. That first viewfinder was such a big hit that the state decided to bring them to the rest of Virginia’s state parks. Funding for the project came from donations made by visitors through the “Round-up for Parks” program. “The colorblind-friendly viewfinders aren’t the only way Virginia is making its parks more accessible. This summer, Natural Bridge State Park also began offering a free mobile app designed for people who are blind or visually damaged,” reports WFXR’s Thad Randasso. The app provides audio instructions in 26 languages to help users find direction in the park, and also provides real-time audio descriptions of the user’s surroundings. 8 What is the main purpose of the special viewfinders in Virginia’s parks? A. To improve the eyesight of the colorblind. B. To help colorblind people see colors better. C. To strengthen the security of the colorblind. D. To make the parks more attractive to the colorblind. 9. How do the viewfinders function properly? A. Through binoculars. B. By enlarging views. C. Through expert lenses D. By changing shades. 10. Why was Natural Tunnel State Park mentioned in Para 4? A. to show the success of the project B. to set an example for other parks C to help raise the fund for the project D. to support the“Round-up for Parks” program. 11. What does the last paragraph focus on? A. The future development of Virginia’s parks. B. Another measure beneficial to the park visitors. C. The benefits of a project for blind people. D. More service offered in different parks. D Satellites are increasingly a global-communications lifeline, allowing people in remote areas to make phone calls and get online. Services such as SpaceX’s Starlink, by far the largest of the networks of telecommunications satellites in low Earth orbit, have been increasing rapidly during the past decade. This success comes at a cost. As things stand, most satellites are single-use products with lifetime of 15 years or less. Moreover, space debris (垃圾), which may cause damage to spacecraft, is a growing problem. The rapid increase in satellites raises key questions about whether humanity could or should litter the environment around Earth. Astronomers are raising their voice in this debate. Researchers pointing their telescopes at stars are increasingly finding their observations ruined by light streaks (光条纹) from satellites flying overhead. In the past five years, some astronomers and satellite operators have cooperated to preserve “dark and quiet skies”. This could involve changing a satellite’s design to make it less bright or organizing activities so that astronomers can point their telescopes to regions where satellites aren’t flying at any given moment. Beyond conflicts with astronomers’ observations, discussions about the future of satellites need to include voices of Indigenous (本土的) peoples, many of whom have important connection to the night sky but have long been excluded from decision-making and economic power in outer space. International discussions need to recognize the rights of Indigenous peoples in space as well as on Earth, says astronomer Hilding Neilson. The skies are a global resource, shared by all humanity, and it is crucial that decisions about its use consider the needs of all affected parties. Satellite connectivity remains essential for many people, including Indigenous communities in remote and under-served areas. This is why the conversation about astronomy and satellites cannot be reduced to“satellites are bad and we must save the night skies for astronomy”. 12. What is the public’s major concern about the growing number of satellites? A. They may pose a threat to the environment. B. They could increase global competition. C. They are too difficult to maintain. D. Their operational lifespan is too short. 13. Why did some astronomers and satellite operators choose to cooperate? A. To provide clear views for telescopes. B. To develop new advanced telescopes. C. To identify safer orbits for satellite operation. D. To boost the global satellite communication network. 14. What is Neilson’s suggestion concerning Indigenous peoples? A. Protect their traditional culture from disappearing. B. Expand their understanding of space. C. Involve them in space decisions. D. Improve their access to satellite services. 15. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. Satellite development needs more support. B. Satellite connectivity’s benefits remain to be seen. C. There is an urgent need to explore space resources. D. Satellites and astronomy must find ways to co-exist. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When starting college, most students enjoy a week’s stay on campus before classes actually begin. ____16____. Below are several tips to ease yourself into college life. Participating in campus welcome activities Most universities host welcome events before the academic year officially begins, including freshmen orientations (迎新会), campus picnics, and entertainments like concerts. Participating in such events is a great way to learn about school facilities and understand campus culture: ____17____. What are their favorite classes? What is the history of your university? It can help you observe campus life outside the classroom. Exploring campus Getting to know where essential campus resources are — such as the student advising center, psychological services, and the tutoring center will make your first few weeks on campus a lot easier. Take some time to check out the buildings where your classes will be held. ____18____. And it also familiarizes you with how long it takes to get from place to place. ____19____ Before getting too excited about all of the fun things you will be able to do during the week, remember that you do have a pretty big schedule change coming up. Starting classes means being in different places at different times, so it’s a great idea to start getting used to that routine right this week. ____20____. Following the planned time will ensure you have enough sleep to get to those early classes and stay wide awake. If you have other daily routines, such as exercising or talking on the phone with family, work those into your day-to-day life before classes start so that you get a better idea of how they fit in with your schedule. A. Starting a routine B. Scheduling your life C. What should you do with that time? D. What do other students do for fitting in? E. What can you do to adapt to the new high school life? F. What helps you most is to schedule your sleep. G. This will prevent you from getting lost in the first few days of classes. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I worked at a local university and our office was staffed with a few student workers. One of them was the ____21____ of our school football team and the team needed a player. She ____22____ me talking to another student how I had always wanted to play football, but never got the chance. She ____23____ to let me come and try out for the position. I was excited and ____24____. Excited at the thought of doing something I had always wanted to do, but scared I was too old to keep up with ____25____ twenty-year-olds. There was no harm ____26____ out, though. So I ____27____ to be on the field for practice. My husband and children thought I was crazy but I didn’t ____28____. It was something I had to do for myself. Anyway, I appeared on the field. During drills I was slow and got ____29____ very easily, but my desire to do this ____30____ me forward. ____31____, no one else showed up to compete for that ____32____, so it was mine! I couldn’t have been happier! When I stood in a sporting goods store ____33____ equipment, I still couldn’t believe that these ____34____ were actually going to let me be a part of the team! We only lost once the entire season and ____35____ winning the championship! It was inspiring and the most fun I have ever had in my life! From then on, I learned that taking chances can open doors to opportunities you never thought possible! 21. A. leader B. player C. coach D. member 22. A. noticed B. overlooked C. overheard D. watched 23. A. offered B. hoped C. liked D. wanted 24. A. surprised B. scared C. disappointed D. delighted 25. A. professional B. powerful C. excellent D. athletic 26. A. trying B. coming C. finding D. pointing 27. A. refused B. agreed C. loved D. hoped 28. A. oppose B. accept C. approve D. care 29. A. excited B. worried C. breathless D. frustrated 30. A. attracted B. urged C. drove D. moved 31. A. unhappily B. unwillingly C. unexpectedly D. unfortunately 32. A. role B. stage C. situation D. position 33. A. picking out B. turning up C. taking on D. trying on 34. A. colleagues B. boys C. teachers D. girls 35. A. resulted in B. ended up C. contributed to D. benefit from 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 非选择题部分 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Since its creation in the 12th century, A Thousand Miles of Rivers and Mountains ___36___(recognize) as a masterpiece of traditional Chinese painting. But perhaps just as stunning as the work itself is the fact ___37___it was created by Wang Ximeng (1096-1119) from the Northern Song Dynasty. In this famous landscape scroll (画卷), Wang used bright blues and greens on a dark ochre background, a style typical ___38___Green and Blue Landscape painting that first appeared during the Tang Dynasty. Various dry brush techniques— ___39___ (particular) the ax-cut texture stroke (斧劈皴) and the hemp fiber texture stroke (长披麻皴)— ___40___(adopt) to depict layers of rolling mountains and vast rivers in three-dimensional ___41___(form). In this manner, the artist demonstrated Chinese people's love for life and amazed the whole world with aesthetic pleasure. Stretching nearly 12 meters long, Wang's masterpiece is ___42___(possible) to take in all at once. According to Chinese scholars, long landscape paintings of this sort should be “read” from right to left. When ___43___ (handle) such scrolls, people should unroll and study them one section at ___44___time. It is also advised to review the images from left to right when the scroll is rerolled. The only surviving work by Wang Ximeng is today in the ___45___(collect) of the Palace Museum in Beijing. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你校计划举办一次英语周活动，外教Mr. Smith提出了两个方案：“English Song Competition”和“English Word Spelling Contest”，请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 你的选择；2. 说明理由。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右；2. 请按如下格式作答。 Dear Mr. Smith, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Growing up in a small village in the care of my grandmother affected my childhood with a mix of love and simple pleasures. Every day after school, I’d hurry to Grandmother’s welcoming home, greeted by the smell of freshly baked cookies and the warmth of the fireplace. We would spend hours together gardening, baking, and especially knitting (编织). Each birthday, Grandmother would gift me a hand-knitted sweater with bright colors and complex patterns, which I held dear. Later, I moved to the city for my studies, leaving the countryside and Grandmother behind. Getting used to the exciting city life and burdened by an increasingly demanding academic schedule, I found myself unwilling to call Grandmother. Although the handmade sweater kept arriving each year, my appreciation for it decreased. The bright, old-fashioned patterns looked out of place among the modern and fashionable clothes of my classmates. Before my 18th birthday, a package from Grandmother arrived on time again. Inside was Grandmother’s latest creation. The sweater was as colorful as ever, with eye-catching designs, but it might cause embarrassment if I wore it in school. In a moment of disappointment, I threw the sweater aside. “Why couldn’t Grandmother just be like my friends’ relatives who gifted fashionable clothes or smart devices? Why does she stick to such an old-fashioned tradition?” I complained to my mother. My mother was sad when she heard my words. “Your grandmother is getting older, and her eyesight is not so good as it used to be,” she replied. “Despite this, she insists on keeping the birthday tradition alive.” She continued, her voice trembling (颤抖), “She rejected my advice, spending months knitting that sweater. Every stitch (一针) is filled with her love for you. She could easily buy something from the store, but she chooses to make the sweater because it means something more.” 注意： 1．续写词数应为150个左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 A sense of shame suddenly washed over me. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ On my birthday, I walked into the classroom wearing the sweater. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $