Unit 6 课时5 Section B（Vocabulary in Use&3a-3c）词汇+写作课课件-八年级英语上册【趣味课堂】精品备课（人教版2024）

Unit 6 Plan for Yourself Section B 2a-3c Lesson Objectives: In this lesson, we will be able to: 1. Knowledge Objectives: Master new words and phrases (put out, final, confidence; draw to a close, form, relationship, push-up, energetic, last but not least); understand resolution-related expressions. 2. Ability Objectives: Improve vocabulary application through games and tasks; enhance writing skills by describing jobs, making resolutions, and writing paragraphs. 3. Affective Objectives: Foster interest in exploring different careers and personal growth; appreciate the importance of setting goals and self-improvement. 桃 李 不 言 下 自 成 蹊 目 录 CONTENTS 01 Lead in 02 Vocabulary in Use 03 Pre-writing 04 While-writing 05 Post-writing 06 Exercise&Homework 桃 李 不 言 下 自 成 蹊 2a Write the jobs based on the definitions. Then add more for your partner to guess. 1. This person helps to put out fires. _____________ 2. This person is good at playing music. _____________ 3. This person acts in a play or a film. _____________ 4. This person designs or builds machines, roads, or bridges. _____________ 5. This person designs clothes, shoes, or other items for people. _____________ 6. This person gives advice to people about the law. _____________ 7. ___________________________________ ______________ fireman musician actor engineer fashion designer lawyer This person teaches knowledge at school. teacher put out fires灭火 give advice on就...提出建议 桃 李 不 言 下 自 成 蹊 Language points 2a 1. This person helps to pot out fires. 帮忙灭火的人。 put out 扑灭；把······摆好 为“动词＋副词”型短语。 put + 名词 + out = put out + 名词 put + 人称代词宾格 + out e.g. Local firefighters have to act quickly and put out the fires. 当地消防员不得不迅速行动，将火扑灭。（遂宁中考） The paper caught fire. Please put it out. 纸着火了，请把它扑灭。 Have you put out clean towels for the guests? 你为客人摆好干净毛巾了吗？ 拓展：put away 将·····收起 put off 推迟 put on穿上；上演；增加体重 put down 放下 put back 将......放回原处 put up 搭建 练习：—Excuse me, sir. We can’t smoke here. —Sorry, I ______ see the sign. I’ll ______ my cigarette (香烟) at once. A. don’t; put away B. didn’t; put out C. can’t; put up D. won’t; put off B 桃 李 不 言 下 自 成 蹊 Language points 2a 2. This person designs or builds machines, roads, or bridges. 设计或建造机器、道路或桥梁的人。 design v.设计；计划 / n.设计；花纹 (1) 【动词】设计；计划 design sth. for sth. 为......设计...... e.g. The course is designed for beginners. 这门课程是为初学者设计的。 (2) 【名词】设计；花纹 e.g. The magazine will appear in a new design from next month. 从下月起这本杂志将以新设计问世。 拓展：designer 【名词】设计者；构思者 练习：这个时装设计师擅长设计连衣裙。 The fashion __________ is good at __________ dresses. designer designing 桃 李 不 言 下 自 成 蹊 Practice Add more for your partner to guess. 2a 1. This person takes care of people’s teeth. _____________ 2. This person collects news and writes articles for newspapers or websites. _____________ 3. This person flies an airplane. _____________ 4. This person cooks in a restaurant. _____________ 5. This person treats sick animals. _____________ 6. This person drives a taxi to take people to places. _____________ 7. This person grows vegetables and fruits on a farm. _____________ dentist journalist pilot chef / cook vet taxi driver farmer 桃 李 不 言 下 自 成 蹊 2b Write your own sentences using the words in brackets. 1. My father’s job __________________________. (have to do with) 2. My best friend and I ___________________________. (make sure) 3. I’m going to __________________________________. (take up) 4. I’m going to __________________________________. (stick to) 5. I _________________________________________. (be tired of) has to do with writing articles make sure our travel is well planned take up a hobby stick to my resolutions am tired of doing exercise every day 桃 李 不 言 下 自 成 蹊 Practice set mini-goals plan ahead keep on try one’s best take up Complete sentences with the correct forms of the phrases in the box. 1. I want to ___________ learning Spanish this year. 2. You should __________ if you want to finish your project on time. 3. Even if it’s hard, ______________ and you will improve. 4. I will ______________ to improve my math. 5. She ____________ practicing the piano every day. take up plan ahead try your best set mini-goals keeps on 桃 李 不 言 下 自 成 蹊 2c Complete the passage with the correct forms of the words in the box. confident explain fail practise try one’s best I still remember how disappointed I was when I ___________ my maths exam for the first time. Mr Guo found me crying in the classroom after school. He said to me, “Don’t give up. Keep working hard and _____________ again in the next exam.” I promised him that I would not lose hope. After that, Mr Guo often spared some time to help me. Whenever I found something I didn’t understand, he was always happy to _________ it. With his help, my maths skills started to improve. One day, Mr Guo smiled and said, “You see, you are doing a great job. Now keep on ___________ and be ___________ in your abilities.” I went into the final exam with great confidence. Later, I found out I got an A in maths! I was so excited about achieving my goal. failed try your best explain practising confident fail to do sth. 未能做某事 practise doing sth. 练习做某事 try one’s best to do sth. 尽某人最大努力做某事 spare time to do sth. 抽出时间做某事 keep on doing sth. 继续做某事 find out 查明;弄清 be excited about doing sth. 对做某事感到兴奋 桃 李 不 言 下 自 成 蹊 Read 2c again and answer the questions. I still remember how disappointed I was when I failed my maths exam for the first time. Mr Guo found me crying in the classroom after school. He said to me, “Don’t give up. Keep working hard and try your best again in the next exam.” I promised him that I would not lose hope. After that, Mr Guo often spared some time to help me. Whenever I found something I didn’t understand, he was always happy to explain it. With his help, my maths skills started to improve. One day, Mr Guo smiled and said, “You see, you are doing a great job. Now keep on practising and be confident in your abilities.” I went into the final exam with great confidence. Later, I found out I got an A in maths! I was so excited about achieving my goal. 1. How did the writer feel after failing the maths exam? 2. Who helped the writer with maths? Disappointed. Mr Guo. 桃 李 不 言 下 自 成 蹊 Read 2c again and answer the questions. I still remember how disappointed I was when I failed my maths exam for the first time. Mr Guo found me crying in the classroom after school. He said to me, “Don’t give up. Keep working hard and try your best again in the next exam.” I promised him that I would not lose hope. After that, Mr Guo often spared some time to help me. Whenever I found something I didn’t understand, he was always happy to explain it. With his help, my maths skills started to improve. One day, Mr Guo smiled and said, “You see, you are doing a great job. Now keep on practising and be confident in your abilities.” I went into the final exam with great confidence. Later, I found out I got an A in maths! I was so excited about achieving my goal. 3. What did Mr Guo do when the writer didn’t understand something? 4. What did the writer get in the final maths exam? He was happy to explain it. An A. 桃 李 不 言 下 自 成 蹊 Language points 2c 3. I went into the final exam with great confidence. 我满怀信心地参加了期末考试。 final adj.最后的；最终的 / n.决赛 e.g. We must get ready for the final examination. 我们必须为期末考试做好准备。 The players met in last year’s final. 这些选手在去年的决赛上遇到过。 拓展：finally adv.最后, 终于 用于句首或动词前,与at last, in the end 同义。 e.g. Finally, they understood the meaning of family. 他们终于明白了家庭的含义。 练习：经过两个小时的讨论，他们最终达成了一致。（2024福建中考） After a two-hour discussion, they __________ came to an agreement. finally 桃 李 不 言 下 自 成 蹊 Lead in What resolutions are you going to make in the new year? Free talk A student named Alex has three surprises for his new year. Let’s find out! 桃 李 不 言 下 自 成 蹊 Read the text and answer the questions. Q1： How many resolutions does Alex make? Q2： What is Alex’s first resolution about? Three. Taking up a new hobby – joining the school music club to improve singing. 桃 李 不 言 下 自 成 蹊 Read the text and answer the questions. Q3： How does Alex plan to get fitter? Q4：What is Alex’s third resolution? By jogging, doing push-ups and sit-ups. Studying English for two more hours each weekend. 桃 李 不 言 下 自 成 蹊 Read the text agian and answer the questions. Q6：What can we do in the coming new year? The author hopes to make next year than this one. We can improve our lives by learning something new, forming good habits, working harder at something, or even improving our relationships with others. Q5：Why is the author going to make resolutions? 桃 李 不 言 下 自 成 蹊 3a Read the text and complete the table. To improve … Resolution 1. 2. 3. my singing my physical health my English join the school music club jogging, do push-ups and sit-ups study for two more hours each weekend 桃 李 不 言 下 自 成 蹊 Language points 3a Find the useful expressions. As the year draws to a close, it is the perfect time to think about the changes we want to make in the coming new year. We can improve our lives by learning something new, forming good habits, working harder at something, or even improving our relationships with others. I hope to make next year better than this one, so I am going to make three resolutions. New Year, New Me draw to a close 即将结束;即将完成 by+doing 表示方式、方法、手段等。 form good habits 养成好习惯 make resoluions 做决定; 下决心 桃 李 不 言 下 自 成 蹊 Language points 2a Find the useful expressions. The first one is about taking up a new hobby. I am going to join the school music club to improve my singing! I think singing is a great activity. And my friends and family all love my singing. I am also going to get fitter. Besides jogging, I am going to do push-ups and sit-ups. I feel energetic after I exercise. I’m sure I’m going to be a healthier and happier person. Last but not least, my English isn’t good enough, so I am going to study for two more hours each weekend. It might be hard, but I am going to get a lot better at English! take up 开始从事 get fitter 变得更健康(get fit 健身;塑型) do push-up 做俯卧撑 do sit-up 做仰卧起坐 last but not least 最后但同样重要的是 桃 李 不 言 下 自 成 蹊 Language points 2a 4. As the year draws to a close, it is the perfect time to think about the changes we want to make in the coming new year. 一年即将结束，正是 我们思考在即将到来的新的一年中要做出哪些改变的最佳时机。 draw to a close 即将结束；即将完成 相当于come to a close。 e.g. As the term _______________, I can't wait to spend my holiday in Sanya. 这学期快要结束了，我迫不及待要去三亚度假。 draws to a close 桃 李 不 言 下 自 成 蹊 Language points 2a 5. We can improve our lives by learning something new, forming good habits, working harder at something, or even improving our relationships with others. 我们可以通过学习新知识、养成好习惯、更加努力地做某事， 甚至改善与他人的关系来改善我们的生活。 1） form v.（使）形成；组成 / n.类型；形式；表格 （1）【动词】（使）形成；组成 e.g. A plan formed in my head.一 个计划在我的头脑中形成。 （2）【名词】类型；形式；表格 a form of... ······的一种形式 in the form of 以······的形式 e.g. Happiness is a form of courage. 幸福是勇气的一种形式。 练习：把你的名字和地址填在表格里。 Fill in the _________ with your name and address. form 桃 李 不 言 下 自 成 蹊 Language points 2a 5. We can improve our lives by learning something new, forming good habits, working harder at something, or even improving our relationships with others. 我们可以通过学习新知识、养成好习惯、更加努力地做某事， 甚至改善与他人的关系来改善我们的生活。 2） relationship n.关系；联系 由“relation（n.关系）＋ -ship（名词后缀）构成。与·····关系亲密 e.g. She has a close relationship with her sister. 她和她妹妹的关系非常亲密。 词缀学习：-ship为常见的名词后缀，意为“性质；状态；品质”，由它构成的词还有 friendship (友谊)、hardship(艰难)、ownership(所有权)等。 练习：我们应该珍惜家庭成员之间的关系。 We should cherish the ____________ between family members. relationship 桃 李 不 言 下 自 成 蹊 Language points 2a 6. I feel energetic after I exercise. 运动后，我感觉精力充沛。 energetic adj. 精力充沛的；充满活力的 e.g. You are energetic but sometimes careless. 你精力充沛，但有时粗心大意。（作表语） The company is trying to create a young energetic image. 这家公司正试图塑造一个年轻而充满活力的形象。（作定语） 拓展：energy【不可数名词】精力；活力；干劲 be energetic ＝ have a lot of energy ＝ full of energy 精力充沛的 练习：Simon loves sports a lot and he is always energetic (精力充沛的). Simon is a sports fan and he is always _________ _________ __________. full of energy 桃 李 不 言 下 自 成 蹊 Language points 2a 7. Last but not least, my English isn’t good enough... 最后但同等重要的是，我的英语还是不够好..... last but not least 最后但同等重要的 e.g. Last but not least, I’d like to thank all of my friends. 最后但同等重要的是，我想感谢我所有的朋友。 __________________, think twice before sharing information online. 最后但同等重要的是，在网上分享信息之前要三思。 Last but not least 桃 李 不 言 下 自 成 蹊 3b Write down the things you want to improve and your resolutions. To improve … My resolution 1. 2. 3. my living habits my new hobby my maths eat more healthily; do not stay up late take up art lessons; practise my drawing skills ask my teacher for help; spend more time on maths 桃 李 不 言 下 自 成 蹊 Pre-writing 3c Use the notes above to write three paragraphs. In each paragraph, write what you are going to improve and how. 写作指导 文本题材 话题分析 人称时态 要求写三段话，每一段的内容都是自己想要 提高改善的方面，以及自己如何进行的方式。 根据提示的内容，三段内容都是介绍自已的改善计划，因此是说明文。 以第一人称为主；以一般现在时与 一般将来时be going to do结构为主。 桃 李 不 言 下 自 成 蹊 Observe and think 1. How many paragraphs are there in the article? Four. 2. What is the structure of this article? Paragraph 1 总述 Paragraph 2-4 分述 桃 李 不 言 下 自 成 蹊 For part 1 (paragraph 1) background examples or ways author’s resolution 3. How does each part narrate? 桃 李 不 言 下 自 成 蹊 For part 2 (paragraph 2-4) specific resolutions/ actions views or feelings 3. How does each part narrate? 桃 李 不 言 下 自 成 蹊 Build a framework (搭建框架) Introduce the topic Resolutions & actions Express feelings Here I want to share … My first resolution is about… My second resolution has to do with… Last but not least… so I am going to… I’m sure I can keep my resolutions if… 桃 李 不 言 下 自 成 蹊 While-writing Introduce the topic It’s time for us to make resolutions. Here I want to share my New Year’s resolutions with you. As the year draws to a close, it is the perfect time to make resolutions. The start of the year is often a perfect time for making resolutions. Useful expressions 桃 李 不 言 下 自 成 蹊 Resolutions & actions My first/ second… resolution is about improving my physical health/ getting fitter… My first/second… resolution has to do with self-improvement/ learning something new… I am going to eat more healthily/ exercise more/ keep on writing… I am going to take up a new hobby, like swimming/ jogging or photography/ painting… I want to be a writer/ businessman/ lawyer … when I grow up. I decide/ promise/ plan to study harder/ join the sports club/ help with housework… 桃 李 不 言 下 自 成 蹊 Express feelings I’m sure I can achieve/ realize my dream. I hope my dream can come true one day. I’m sure I can keep my resolutions if I try my best. Famous sayings (名言警句) No pain, no gain. 一分耕耘，一分收获 Health is better than wealth. 健康胜于财富。 A good beginning is half done. 良好的开端是成功的一半。 Where there’s a will，there’s a way.有志者事竟成。 Nothing is impossible to a willing heart. 世上无难事，只怕有心人。 桃 李 不 言 下 自 成 蹊 Sample I am going to form better living habits. I am going to eat healthier food. Also, I am sure I am going to break the habit of staying up late. I am also goingto take up a new hobby. In order to improve my drawing skills, I am going to take art lessons and practise every day. I think drawing is an interesting hobby, and I feel very satisfied when I finish a picture. Last but not least, I want to get good grades in maths, so I am going to ask my maths teacher for help. Also, I am going to spend more time on this subject every week. 桃 李 不 言 下 自 成 蹊 Post-writing Now, you can exchange your writings with your partner to check each other’s writing. Checklist Self-evaluation Peer-evaluation Teacher-evaluation Clear structure Topic sentence More relative information Right linking words Right grammar Right spelling Great Good Try harder 桃 李 不 言 下 自 成 蹊 Exercises 1. She is among the most famous fashion ___________ (design) in the world. 2. Anna lost ____________ (confident) after hearing her friends' words. 3. His dream is to be an engineer. And he wants to build more ___________ (bridge) for mountain villages. 4. After a good night's sleep, she felt ___________ (energy) and ready for the day. designers I、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 confidence bridges energetic 桃 李 不 言 下 自 成 蹊 Exercises 5. After 10 hours' driving, they ___________ (final) arrived home. 6. In the PE class yesterday, the students ___________ (form) a circle to play a game together 7. Last week my sister ___________ (fail) her cooking exam because she burnt something. 8. She is going to keep on ___________ (practise) the piano to make her dream come true. finally I、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 formed failed practising 桃 李 不 言 下 自 成 蹊 Exercises II. 根据汉语意思完成下列句子(每空一词)。 1. 三名消防队员扑灭了大火，并从大楼里救出了一名男孩。 Three firemen _____ _____ the fire and _______ a boy from the building. 2. 今天的节目就要接近尾声了。 Today's programme is going to ______ _____ _____ ______. 3. 最后但同样重要的是，别忘了在考试前充分休息。 ______ ______ ______ ______, don't forget to get enough rest before the exam. 4. 我们应该在日常生活中尽最大努力节约用水。 We should ______ ______ ______ ______ save water in our daily life. 5. 如果她对自己有信心，她能做得和她姐姐一样好。 She can do as well as her sister if she ______ ____________ ______ herself. put out saved draw to a close Last but not least try our best to has confidence in 桃 李 不 言 下 自 成 蹊 Summary We learn: 1. Vocabulary:  confidence, draw to a close, form, relationship, push-up, energetic, last but not least... 2. Sentence Pattern: As the year draws to a close...; Last but not least, my.... 3. Writing skill: Write job descriptions, make resolutions, and write paragraphs with clear steps. We can: 1. Use new words to talk about jobs and goals. 2. Write a clear personal improvement plan. 桃 李 不 言 下 自 成 蹊 Homework 1. 基础层：复习所有新单词和短语，用新单词造 5 个句子。 2. 提高层：运用“First, Next, Then, Finally”句型，写一段话 详细描述你的一个新年决心。 3. 拓展层：Research一个你感兴趣的非传统职业（如：环境 科学家， 无人机驾驶员等），写一份简短的职业档案。 桃 李 不 言 下 自 成 蹊 Thank you! 桃 李 不 言 下 自 成 蹊 $New year knew me. As the year draws to a close, IT is the perfect time to think about the changes we want to make in the coming new year. We can improve our lives by learning something new, forming good habits, working harder at something, or even improving our relationships with others. I hope to make next year Better than this one. So I am going to make three resolutions. The first one is about taking up a new hobby. I am going to join the school music club to improve my singing. I think singing is a great activity, and my friends and family all love my singing. I am also going to get fitter beside jogging. I am going to do push up and ships. I feel energetic after I exercise. I'm sure i'm going to be a healthier and happier person. Last but not least, my english isn't good enough, so I am going to study for two more hours each weekend. IT might be hard, but I am going to get a lot Better at english.