Unit 2 Let's celebrate（单元测试·天津专用）英语外研版2019必修第二册

2025-2026学年高一英语必修第二册单元测试（天津专用） Unit 2·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：120分钟，满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷(共两部分，共95分) 第一部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分) 第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．—OK. Let’s move on to the next phase. —________. We haven’t finished the last question yet. A．Go for it B．There’s no hurry C．Give it a try D．That’s settled 2．Volunteers officially requested that more shelters ________ to accommodate more homeless cats and dogs in the city. A．were built B．were being built C．would be built D．be built 3．— Mona is never happy. Look, she _________ about her lunch. — I think she’d better change her way of thinking. A．is complaining B．complains C．complained D．has complained 4．They ________ by air this morning for all flights were canceled due to the heavy fog. A．shouldn't have left B．mustn't have left C．can't have left D．might not have left 5．After school we went to the reading room to do some reading, only to be told that it ________. A．was being decorated B．had decorated C．had been decorating D．was decorated 6．________the great contributions of Chinese scientist Tu Youyou, the Nobel Prize Committee awarded her the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 2015. A．In honor of B．In favor of C．In charge of D．In spite of 7．________ embraces and respects the local customs will find it easier to fit in better with the local culture. A．Who B．Whom C．Anyone D．Whoever 8．There’s scientific evidence ______ artistic activities engage different parts of the brain. A．indicate B．to indicate C．indicating D．indicated 9．During the festival, Chinese people _________ the colorful fireworks in the night sky, which not only lit up the entire city but also added excitement to the festival. A．set down B．set up C．set aside D．set off 10．All children are entitled to a high-quality education________ their race, zip code or family income. A．regardless of B．in spite of C．despite D．with regard to 11．In the 4-day Shanghai Disneyland Tour, you will spend a full day venturing in dream-like Disney castle, gardens, _________ film scenes, enjoying fabulous kid joy with famous Disney characters and various family entertainment activities and amusing shows. A．fancy B．fantasy C．fascination D．fashion 12．— What makes him so excited these days? — ________ a key university. A．Admitted into B．Admitting C．Having been admitted into D．Being admitted to 13．The professor explained this theory so clearly that this phenomenon was easy enough ________. A．for us to work out B．working out C．for working out D．to working out 14．Within several months, Daniel helped raise $20,000, ________ a clinic was set up in Kenya. A．with whom B．for whom C．with which D．for which 15．— Tony, any plans tonight? —________. I may do some washing and cleaning A．Nothing particular B．It’s up to you C．That’s a good point D．It’s a deal 第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 The origin of the Chinese New Year Festival can be traced back thousands of years. According to one of the most famous legends (传说), in 16 China there lived a monster named Year, who lived deep at the 17 of the sea all the year round and climbed up to the 18 only on New Year’s Eve to eat the cattle and kill people’s lives. Therefore, on the day of every New Year’s Eve people from all villages would flee (逃离) to the mountains so as to 19 the monster of Year. On the day of that New Year’s Eve the people of Peach Blossom village were 20 their houses when there came from outside the village an old beggar (乞丐). Seized with 21 , the villagers were in a great hurry to run away and no one was 22 the mood to care for the beggar. Only a grandmother living in the east end of the village gave the old man some food and advised him to 23 to the mountains to avoid the Year monster. But the old man said with a smile, “If you allow me to stay at your home for the night, I’m sure to 24 away the monster Year.” The old woman was surprised to hear this. She went on to ‘persuade him to take flight. But he only smiled without 25 . Thereupon the grandmother could not help 26   leave her home and flee to the mountains. Around midnight the monster Year rushed into the village. He found the house of the grandmother in the east end of the village was brilliantly illuminated (照亮的), with bright red paper stuck on the doors: Greatly 27 , the monster Year made a dash for the house. As he 28 the door, there came all of a sudden the exploding sounds of bang-bong. Trembling (颤抖) all over, the monster dared not make a step 29 . And when the door of the grandmother’s house was thrown open and an old man in a red robe (袍服) burst out laughing in the courtyard, the monster Year was scared out of his wits and ran away. The next day when people came back from their hideouts and found everything safe and 30 . The old woman suddenly 31 what had happened and told the villagers about the old beggar’s 32 . The villagers rushed into the grandmother’s house, only to find that the doors were stuck with red paper, the ember (余火) of a pile of bamboo were still giving out exploding sound of bang-bong in the courtyard, and a few 33 were still shining in the room. From then on, on each New Year’s Eve, each family 34 on their doors antithetical couplets (对联) written on red paper, blow up firecrackers, keep their houses brilliantly illuminated and stay up late into the night. These customs are spreading far and 35 and kept for generations. It becomes the most ceremonious traditional festival of the Chinese people. 16．A．great B．ancient C．unique D．traditional 17．A．surface B．centre C．stage D．bottom 18．A．shore B．sky C．trees D．mountains 19．A．avoid B．search C．accept D．lift 20．A．gathering B．leaving C．decorating D．repairing 21．A．happiness B．sorrow C．panic D．sickness 22．A．in B．with C．under D．on 23．A．hide B．flee C．follow D．beg 24．A．put B．break C．take D．drive 25．A．question B．shame C．prejudice D．reply 26．A．and B．or C．yet D．but 27．A．valued B．disappointed C．shocked D．honored 28．A．approached B．broke C．knocked D．opened 29．A．forward B．backward C．upward D．downward 30．A．healthy B．sound C．reliable D．strong 31．A．reflected B．remembered C．realized D．thought 32．A．promise B．purpose C．request D．sense 33．A．eyes B．candles C．bowls D．stars 34．A．stick B．strike C．draw D．write 35．A．near B．close C．square D．wide 第二部分：阅读理解(共20小题：每小题2.5分，满分50分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Chinese Festivals As an ancient country, China has all kinds of festivals. The Spring Festival In the evening before the Spring Festival, families get together and have a big meal. Children also get lucky money from parents. The Lantern Festival During this festival, there is special food called“tang yuan”, which is said to symbolize both the first full moon and family unity and completeness. Part of the Lantern Festival tradition involves a game to guess riddles (谜语) attached to the lanterns. Stilt walking (高跷), drumming and the dragon and lion dance are the main entertainment forms of theLantern Festival. The Dragon Boat Festival It is to celebrate the patriotic poet Qu Yuan, a loyal and highly respected minister, who brought peace and prosperity (繁荣) to the state but ended up drowning himself in a river as a result of being vilified (诽谤). The Double Seventh Festival On the 7th day of the 7th lunar month, there is a traditional festival full of romance. Recently the youth have celebrated it as Valentine’s Day in China. The Mid-Autumn Festival It is a traditional festival for both the Han and minority nationalities in China. The custom of worshipping (祭拜) the moon can be dated back to the ancient Xia and Shang dynasties. The Mid-Autumn Festival is also a holiday for members of a family to get together. The Double Ninth Festival On the ninth day of the ninth month in the Chinese lunar calendar, people celebrate the Double Ninth Festival. People usually climb mountains and eat double-ninth cakes, which means our life will become better and better. 36．During the Spring Festival , children often______. A．get lucky money from their parents B．guess riddles attached to the lanterns C．eat moon cakes and admire the moon D．usually climb mountains and eat double-ninth cakes 37．Which is NOT included in the entertainments of the Lantern Festival ? A．Guessing riddles. B．Lucky money. C．Drumming. D．Dragon dance. 38．Which of the following festival tells about a Chinese poet who showed his love to his homeland? A．The Dragon Boat Festival. B．The Spring Festival. C．The Double Seventh Festival. D．The Mid-Autumn Festival. 39．What aspect is the Mid-Autumn Festival unique in? A．Families’ reunion. B．Festival full of romance. C．Worshipping the moon. D．Symbolizing the first full moon. 40．What is the passage mainly about? A．Various festivals in China. B．The importance of the Spring Festival. C．The customs of the Mid-Autumn Festival. D．The meaning of festivals. B “The Lord of the Rings”, one of the best sellers in the new millennium(千年), was made up of three parts—“The Fellow Ship of the Ring”, “Two Towers”, and “The Return of the King”. Millions upon millions of people have read it in over 25 different languages, but fewer know about the author and the history of the composition of the creative masterwork. John Ronald Refuel Tolkien was born in South Africa in 1892. His parents died when he was a child. Living in England with his aunt, Tolkien and his cousins made up play languages, a hobby that led to Tolkien’s becoming skilled in Welsh, Greek, Gothic, Old Norse and Anglo—Saxon. After graduating from Oxford, Tolkien served in World War I. In 1917, while recovering from trench fever he began composing the mythology for The Rings. As a professor of Anglo-Saxon in the 1930s at Oxford, Tolkien was part of an informal discussion group called the Inklings, which included several writers. The group was soon 1istening to chapters of Tolkien’s imaginative work “The Hobbit”. Hobbit was a name Tolkien created for people that could best be described as half-sized members of the English rural(乡村的)class. Hobbits live in hillside holes. One of them，Bilbo Baggins, looks for treasures with a group of dwarves(侏儒). On the way, he meets the twisted, pitiful creature Gollum, from whom he sees a golden ring that makes the holder invisible. One of Tolkien’s students persuaded her employer, publisher Allen & Unwind, to look at a draft (草稿). The chairman of the firm, Stanley Unwind, thought that the best judge for a Children’s book would be his ten-year-old son. The boy earned a shilling for reporting back that the adventure was exciting, and “The Hobbit” was published in 1937. It sold so well that Unwind asked for a continuation. Over a dozen years later, in 1954, Tolkien produced “The Lord of the Rings”, a series of books so creative that they hold readers both new and old -- after their publication. 41．What can we learn from the text? A．“The Lord of the Rings” didn't sell well in the last millennium. B．People know better about Tolkien himself than about his works. C．Tolkien was quite familiar with Old English. D．Tolkien knew very well about different kinds of local languages in Africa. 42．What can we learn about "Hobbit" that Tolkien created in his works? A．Hobbit was a race living in English downtown areas. B．Hobbit was a local people who were very tall and strong. C．Hobbit was a social group of people who lived in old castles. D．Hobbit was a group of people who were mostly dwarves. 43．Which of the following helped most in making “The Hobbit” published? A．One of Tolkien's students. B．Stanley Unwind's son. C．Allen & Unwind. D．Bilbo Baggins. 44．What is mainly discussed in the text? A．“The Lord of the Rings” and its writer. B．A completely new masterwork in the new millennium. C．A famous professor at Oxford University. D．The power of the magic ring. 45．Which of the following shows the right order of Mr. Tolkien's life experience? a. He had his “The Hobbit” published. b. He became a member of the Inklings. c. He served in World War I. d. He became an undergraduate at Oxford. e. His work “The Lord of the Rings” came to the world. f. He moved to England to live with his aunt. A．f-d-b-c-a-e B．f-d-c-b-a-e C．f-c-d-b-e-a D．d-f-c-a-b-e C The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural organization (UNESCO) announced today the inclusion of Social Practices of Chinese People Celebrating Traditional new Year — “Spring Festival” to its Representative List of intangible Cultural Heritage. The Spring Festival, a cherished tradition in China, has been officially recognized by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) as a part of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. This honor came on December 4th during the 19th session of the Intergovernmental Committee for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage in Paraguay. The Spring Festival, also known as Chinese New Year, is celebrated with various social practices, including family reunions and prayers for good fortune. It is a time for community events and activities planned by elders, reflecting the unique cultural elements of Chinese society. UNESCO noted that the festival’s traditional knowledge and customs are passed down through families, communities, and the education system, emphasizing craftsmanship and artistic skills that promote family values, social cohesion, and peace. The festival is not only a celebration but also a symbol of the harmony between humans and nature, contributing to sustainable development in areas, such as food security and education. It plays a significant role in raising environmental awareness and reinforcing cultural identity. China’s vice minister of Culture and Tourism, Rao Quan, expressed gratitude for the recognition, stating that the Spring Festival is China’s most important traditional holiday. It symbolizes the Chinese people’s hopes for a better life, strong family ties, and the values of harmony with nature. The festival has provided spiritual strength to the Chinese people and has been crucial in promoting family and social harmony, economic development, and environmental protection. The inclusion of the Spring Festival on the UNESCO list will help promote universal values of peace and harmony and highlight the role of intangible cultural heritage in sustainable development. With this addition, China now has 44 cultural elements or practices recognized by UNESCO as Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. The Spring Festival, deeply rooted in Chinese tradition, represents one of the most significant cultural celebrations in Chinese society. This recognition underscores the festival’s importance as a cornerstone of Chinese cultural heritage and reflects its growing international significance. The Spring Festival’s influence extends beyond China’s borders, becoming a global cultural icon. Nearly 20 countries have designated the first day of the first month of the Chinese lunar calendar as a public holiday, with about one-fifth of the world’s population participating in various forms of celebration. 46．What is the main idea of Paragraph 1? A．The Spring Festival has a long history in China. B．UNESCO announced the Spring Festival’s new status. C．The Spring Festival is a very important holiday in China. D．The Intergovernmental Committee met in Paraguay. 47．UNESCO emphasized that the Spring Festival’s traditional knowledge and customs are passed down through several channels mainly to show that ______. A．it has a strong influence on family values B．it is a complex cultural celebration C．it can be well preserved in different ways D．it plays an important role in various aspects 48．What can we learn from the passage about the Spring Festival? A．It aims to raise environmental awareness and strengthen cultural identity. B．It has little impact on sustainable development. C．It helps to enhance cultural identity of the Chinese. D．It has 44 cultural elements or practices recognized by UNESCO. 49．What is the meaning of the underlined word “cornerstone” ? A．foundation B．function C．value D．influence 50．What can be inferred from the passage? A．China will have more holidays recognized by UNESCO. B．UNESCO’s recognition of the festival enables Chinese to hope for a better life. C．The international influence of the Spring Festival will keep growing. D．The inclusion of the Spring Festival recognizes its Chinese roots and values. D Learning how to cook can be a fun process, especially food-making adventure with good friends at college. For Huo Zhiyi, this year’s Dragon Boat Festival was surely one to remember. Instead of having a holiday dinner at a restaurant, the 21-year-old junior student and her classmates from Shenyang Agricultural University cooked for themselves in a shared kitchen. This new shared kitchen, which covers 340 square meters on the second floor of the university’s First Dining Hall, including a 22-square-meter cooking area, opened early last month. Students can use cookware and appliances (electric equipment) such as pans, ovens, and freezers, and various stuffs, like cooking oil, salt, and sugar, for free-all provided by the university. All they have to prepare is the basic ingredients (食材), such as meat and fresh vegetables. “The three-day holiday was too short for us to return to our hometowns, so we decided to spend the festival together on campus. We all felt bored of the dining halls and take-out food. The newly opened shared kitchen has given us a space to cook for ourselves.” The shared kitchen has quickly gained popularity with students and it is hard to find an available stove, especially during meal times. “We had to book it a week in advance,” Huo said. The six young students worked for nearly three hours in the kitchen to cook eight dishes. “It was not as easy as we thought,” she said. The time spent in cooking has helped them communicate and cooperate more. “Compared with unhealthy take-out food, most college students desire hometown-style dishes or their favorite specialties, but it’s hard to find them in campus dining halls,” said Yi Guangcheng, director of the First Dining Hall. “The shared kitchen can help make their wishes come true. Meanwhile, it provides an opportunity to develop friendship and enrich social life. Delicious food is always a good bridge of communication,” he said. In addition to providing more convenience for the students, the shared kitchen also focuses on education, according to Ge Pengyue, director of the university’s food center. “It is a creative feature of the university in quality education. We hope students can learn the basic life skill of cooking before they step out into society.” 51．What’s the writing purpose of Paragraph 1? A．To offer an example. B．To introduce a topic. C．To make a comparison. D．To present an argument. 52．What does a student need to prepare before cooking in the shared kitchen? A．Pans. B．Salt. C．Ovens. D．Beef. 53．Which statement may Huo Zhiyi disagree with? A．Some students were bored of take-out food. B．The holiday was too short for her to return home. C．Cooking turned out to be easy for her and her friends. D．The shared kitchen was well-received among students. 54．Which benefit of the shared kitchen is NOT mentioned in the passage? A．Enriching social life. B．Developing friendship. C．Increasing the sales of take-out food. D．Learning the basic life skill of cooking. 55．What’s the author’s attitude towards the shared kitchen? A．Unclear. B．Positive. C．Negative. D．Indifferent. 第Ⅱ卷(共三节，共55分) 第一节：单词拼写，根据首字母拼写单词或者根据汉语提示写出单词的正确形式。（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 56． I sealed the letter in the e_______________ and addressed it to my friend. 57． They d____________________their bedroom with different kinds of flowers. 58．We can download s_________________, documents, and images on the Internet. 59． “Why should girls learn so much?” her brother ________________ (抱怨), thinking of the high tuition fees. 60．With strong support from the government and the tireless e_________________ of the people, a new Tangshan was built. 61．The equipment is checked on a r_________________ basis. 62． The social __________________(不平等) is often due to the uneven distribution of the social wealth and power. 63．She didn’t __________________(参与) in the discussion. 64．He wrote a very f________________ letter of apology to Tom. 65． _________________ (时机) are quite rare when I have the time to spend a day with my kids. 66．He smiled and nodded, _________________ (示意) that everything was fine. 67．This is because in the early days of radio, those who reported the news were______________(要求) to speak excellent English. 68．Like many________________ (退休的) people, my grandparents always take a trip to places of interest in spring. 69． She stood on the deck and w______________ her hand at them as the steamer moved off. 70． A school has (给……荣誉) one of its brightest and most promising former pupils. 71． On Spring Festival, children were given little red p______________with lucky money inside. 72． The __________________(过程) can be painful but it leads to greater self-awareness . 73．Scientists have been exploring whether life e_______________ on other planets. 74．The film looks like a fairly typical historical film without f______________ special effects，and it is made enjoyable by the performances of the main actors. 75．Rhapsody on the Luo River Goddess (《洛神水赋》) is an underwater performance celebrating the Dragon Boat Festival,which falls on the fifth day of the fifth l_____________ month. 第二节：阅读表达(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 On January 28, 2025, a special performance called YangBOT amazed audiences at the CCTV Spring Festival Gala, China’s most-watched TV show directed by famous filmmaker Zhang Yimou. The show combined traditional Chinese yangko(秧歌)dance with modern robot technology. In the performance, humanoid robots(robots shaped like humans)dressed in colorful costumes danced yangko, a joyful folk dance from northern China often seen during festivals. They spun handkerchiefs instantly and formed creative group patterns. These robots were developed by Unitree(字树科技), Chinese robotics company. This was not Unitree’s first success. In 2021, their robot cows named “Ben Ben”(犇犇) danced as backup for singer Andy Lau. They looked, to some extent, a little clumsy and awkward. But this time, the YangBOT danced through AI and used laser navigation(激光导航), thus enabling them to move safely and swiftly on the uneven(不平坦的)stage. They really made a breakthrough in technology. Zhang Yimou explained, “This dance isn’t just fun-shows how technology can bring new life to traditions.” Thanks to these innovations, the robots won the hearts of millions. On social media, topics like “Robot Yangko” became hot quickly. Young viewers called it “cool,” while older audiences loved its humor and festive spirit. The YangBOT program is a perfect mix of China’s tech-progress and cultural pride. As one fan said, “It’s like watching the future and past dance together!”. Some netizens, especially those living abroad, left messages on the blog of CCTV, expressing their sense of pride as Chinese people. It is a reflection of our confidence and pride. 76．Why did the YangBOT make audiences amazed at the CCTV Spring Festival Gala?(in 10 words) 77．What made YangBOT different from Ben Ben?(in 10 words) 78．What does the underlined sentence mean?(in 10 words) 79．What can you learn from the last paragraph?(in15 words) 80．How are you inspired by the performance of YangBOT? Please explain in your own words.(in 20words) 第三节：书面表达（满分25分） 81. 假设你是高一年级的同学李津。你的英国笔友 Paul最近来信说不久前联合国大会把中国春节定为联合国假日，英国也有更多的城市庆祝春节。他了解了一些习俗如贴春联、放鞭炮等活动，希望你能介绍更多的信息，请你按照以下提示给他回信： (1)简要介绍其他中国春节的传统习俗； (2)举例说明当今中国人们庆祝春节活动的发展变化； (3)简析春节在全球传播的影响和原因； (4)适当结尾。 注意： (1)词数不少于100字； (2)内容要点要具体，有所发挥； (3)开头和落款已经写好，不计入总词数。 (4)提示词： 新年晚会：New Years Gala；红包：red envelop；舞元斟狮 lion and dragon dance 邪恶的 evil；相声：cross talk； 国内外：domestically and internationally Dear Paul. I was so delighted to hear about the UN declaring the Chinese Spring Festival as a UN Floating holiday. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Warm regrards, Li Jin 2 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年高一英语必修第二册单元测试（天津专用） Unit 2·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：120分钟，满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷(共两部分，共95分) 第一部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分) 第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．—OK. Let’s move on to the next phase. —________. We haven’t finished the last question yet. A．Go for it B．There’s no hurry C．Give it a try D．That’s settled 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——好的。咱们进入下一阶段吧。——别急。我们还没完成最后一个问题呢。A.Go for it去做吧；大胆试一试；B.There’s no hurry别急；不用着急；C. Give it a try试一试；D.That’s settled就这么定了。根据We haven’t finished the last question yet可知，表示别急。故选B项。 2．Volunteers officially requested that more shelters ________ to accommodate more homeless cats and dogs in the city. A．were built B．were being built C．would be built D．be built 【答案】D 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：志愿者正式请求建造更多的避难所，以容纳城市中更多的无家可归的猫狗。结合requested“请求，要求”可知，当主句谓语是“命令、要求、建议”等动词时，其宾语从句使用虚拟语气，即should+do的形式，其中should可以省略。本题中that引导的宾语从句的主语more shelters和build之间是被动关系，用(should) be built符合题意。故选D项。 3．— Mona is never happy. Look, she _________ about her lunch. — I think she’d better change her way of thinking. A．is complaining B．complains C．complained D．has complained 【答案】A 【详解】考查时态。句意：——莫娜从来都不开心。看，她正在抱怨自己的午餐。——我想她最好改变一下思维方式。根据句首的Look可知，此处表示莫娜现在正在“complain(抱怨)”午餐，所以空处需用现在进行时态。故选A。 4．They ________ by air this morning for all flights were canceled due to the heavy fog. A．shouldn't have left B．mustn't have left C．can't have left D．might not have left 【答案】C 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：他们今天早上不可能是坐飞机离开的，因为，由于大雾所有的航班都取消了。A. shouldn't have left本不应该做某事；B. mustn't have left(无此表达)；C. can't have left过去不可能做某事；D. might not have left过去可能没做某事。根据句意可知，此处考查对过去情况的否定推测，其表达为can’t/couldn’t have done，故选C项。 5．After school we went to the reading room to do some reading, only to be told that it ________. A．was being decorated B．had decorated C．had been decorating D．was decorated 【答案】A 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：放学后，我们去阅览室看书，却被告知正在装修。only to do表示意想不到的结果。陈述过去事情，用过去时态。结合句意可知，表示“阅览室正在装修”，所以用过去进行时。从句主语it与decorate之间为被动关系，所以被动语态。故选A。 6．________the great contributions of Chinese scientist Tu Youyou, the Nobel Prize Committee awarded her the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 2015. A．In honor of B．In favor of C．In charge of D．In spite of 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：为了表彰中国科学家屠呦呦所做出的巨大贡献，诺贝尔奖委员会于2015年授予她诺贝尔生理学或医学奖。A. In honor of为纪念；B. In favor of支持；C. In charge of负责；D. In spite of尽管。根据后文“the Nobel Prize Committee awarded her the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 2015”可知，授予诺贝尔生理学或医学奖是为了表彰中国科学家屠呦呦所做出的巨大贡献，故选A。 7．________ embraces and respects the local customs will find it easier to fit in better with the local culture. A．Who B．Whom C．Anyone D．Whoever 【答案】D 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：任何乐意接纳和尊重当地习俗的人都会发现自己更容易融入当地文化。此处引导主语从句，连接词在从句中作主语，表示“无论谁；任何人”，应用whoever引导。故选D。 8．There’s scientific evidence ______ artistic activities engage different parts of the brain. A．indicate B．to indicate C．indicating D．indicated 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：科学证据表明，艺术活动涉及大脑的不同部分。本题为there be句型主语为evidence，而evidence与indicate之间构成主动关系，应用现在分词indicating，作后置定语，修饰evidence。故选C项。 9．During the festival, Chinese people _________ the colorful fireworks in the night sky, which not only lit up the entire city but also added excitement to the festival. A．set down B．set up C．set aside D．set off 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在节日期间，中国人在夜空中燃放五彩缤纷的烟花，不仅照亮了整个城市，也为节日增添了激情。A. set down写下；B. set up建立；C. set aside留出；D. set off燃放。由“the colorful fireworks in the night sky”可知，此处表示“在节日期间，中国人在夜空中燃放五彩缤纷的烟花”，空格处意为“燃放”。故选D。 10．All children are entitled to a high-quality education________ their race, zip code or family income. A．regardless of B．in spite of C．despite D．with regard to 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：所有的孩子都有权接受高质量的教育，无论他们的种族、居住地或家庭收入如何。A. regardless of 不管；B. in spite of 尽管；C. despite尽管；D. with regard to关于。根据“their race, zip code or family income.”可知，此处是指不管孩子们的种族、居住地或家庭收入，他们都有权接受高质量的教育。故选A。 11．In the 4-day Shanghai Disneyland Tour, you will spend a full day venturing in dream-like Disney castle, gardens, _________ film scenes, enjoying fabulous kid joy with famous Disney characters and various family entertainment activities and amusing shows. A．fancy B．fantasy C．fascination D．fashion 【答案】A 【详解】考查形容词。句意：在为期4天的上海迪士尼乐园之旅中，您将花一整天的时间在梦幻般的迪士尼城堡、花园、华丽的电影场景中冒险，与著名的迪士尼角色一起享受美妙的童趣，以及各种家庭娱乐活动和有趣的表演。A. fancy adj.绚丽的；B. fantasy v.幻想，或者n.幻想，想象；C. fascination n.吸引力，入迷；D. fashion n.时尚。分析句子可知，空格处为句子定语修饰名词scenes表示“华丽的”，fancy符合句意。故选A项。 12．— What makes him so excited these days? — ________ a key university. A．Admitted into B．Admitting C．Having been admitted into D．Being admitted to 【答案】D 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：——这些天什么让他如此兴奋？——被一所重点大学录取。分析句子结构可知，答句是省略句，完整形式为“________ a key university makes him so excited these days”，空格处需作主语。由于主语部分需要表达的是一个动作或状态，应使用动名词形式，且逻辑主语him与admit之间是被动关系，故用动名词的被动式。Having been admitted into是现在分词完成被动式，强调动作先于谓语动词的动作发生，通常作状语，而非主语。故选D。 13．The professor explained this theory so clearly that this phenomenon was easy enough ________. A．for us to work out B．working out C．for working out D．to working out 【答案】A 【详解】考查不定式的符合结构。形容词easy后面可以使用不定式的复合结构。It is easy for sb to do sth.对某人来说做某事很容易。 14．Within several months, Daniel helped raise $20,000, ________ a clinic was set up in Kenya. A．with whom B．for whom C．with which D．for which 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在几个月内，丹尼尔帮助筹集了2万美元，用这笔钱在肯尼亚建立了一家诊所。“________ a clinic was set up in Kenya”是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词$20,000，表示“用这笔钱”，应用“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句，指物只能用which，根据句意“用这笔钱”可知，应使用介词with，表示使用的工具或手段，即“with+which”引导定语从句。故选C。 15．— Tony, any plans tonight? —________. I may do some washing and cleaning A．Nothing particular B．It’s up to you C．That’s a good point D．It’s a deal 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际短语辨析。句意：—— 托尼，今晚有什么计划吗？—— 没什么特别的。我可能会洗洗衣服、打扫卫生。A. Nothing particular没什么特别的；B. It’s up to you由你决定；C. That’s a good point说得有道理；D. It’s a deal一言为定。由语意可知，托尼回应了具体的日常琐事（洗衣、打扫），说明没有特殊计划，“Nothing particular”符合这种“无特殊安排”的语境。故选A项。 第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 The origin of the Chinese New Year Festival can be traced back thousands of years. According to one of the most famous legends (传说), in 16 China there lived a monster named Year, who lived deep at the 17 of the sea all the year round and climbed up to the 18 only on New Year’s Eve to eat the cattle and kill people’s lives. Therefore, on the day of every New Year’s Eve people from all villages would flee (逃离) to the mountains so as to 19 the monster of Year. On the day of that New Year’s Eve the people of Peach Blossom village were 20 their houses when there came from outside the village an old beggar (乞丐). Seized with 21 , the villagers were in a great hurry to run away and no one was 22 the mood to care for the beggar. Only a grandmother living in the east end of the village gave the old man some food and advised him to 23 to the mountains to avoid the Year monster. But the old man said with a smile, “If you allow me to stay at your home for the night, I’m sure to 24 away the monster Year.” The old woman was surprised to hear this. She went on to ‘persuade him to take flight. But he only smiled without 25 . Thereupon the grandmother could not help 26   leave her home and flee to the mountains. Around midnight the monster Year rushed into the village. He found the house of the grandmother in the east end of the village was brilliantly illuminated (照亮的), with bright red paper stuck on the doors: Greatly 27 , the monster Year made a dash for the house. As he 28 the door, there came all of a sudden the exploding sounds of bang-bong. Trembling (颤抖) all over, the monster dared not make a step 29 . And when the door of the grandmother’s house was thrown open and an old man in a red robe (袍服) burst out laughing in the courtyard, the monster Year was scared out of his wits and ran away. The next day when people came back from their hideouts and found everything safe and 30 . The old woman suddenly 31 what had happened and told the villagers about the old beggar’s 32 . The villagers rushed into the grandmother’s house, only to find that the doors were stuck with red paper, the ember (余火) of a pile of bamboo were still giving out exploding sound of bang-bong in the courtyard, and a few 33 were still shining in the room. From then on, on each New Year’s Eve, each family 34 on their doors antithetical couplets (对联) written on red paper, blow up firecrackers, keep their houses brilliantly illuminated and stay up late into the night. These customs are spreading far and 35 and kept for generations. It becomes the most ceremonious traditional festival of the Chinese people. 16．A．great B．ancient C．unique D．traditional 17．A．surface B．centre C．stage D．bottom 18．A．shore B．sky C．trees D．mountains 19．A．avoid B．search C．accept D．lift 20．A．gathering B．leaving C．decorating D．repairing 21．A．happiness B．sorrow C．panic D．sickness 22．A．in B．with C．under D．on 23．A．hide B．flee C．follow D．beg 24．A．put B．break C．take D．drive 25．A．question B．shame C．prejudice D．reply 26．A．and B．or C．yet D．but 27．A．valued B．disappointed C．shocked D．honored 28．A．approached B．broke C．knocked D．opened 29．A．forward B．backward C．upward D．downward 30．A．healthy B．sound C．reliable D．strong 31．A．reflected B．remembered C．realized D．thought 32．A．promise B．purpose C．request D．sense 33．A．eyes B．candles C．bowls D．stars 34．A．stick B．strike C．draw D．write 35．A．near B．close C．square D．wide 【答案】 16．B 17．D 18．A 19．A 20．B 21．C 22．A 23．B 24．D 25．D 26．D 27．C 28．A 29．A 30．B 31．C 32．A 33．B 34．A 35．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了中国新年的起源和传说。 16．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：根据最著名的传说之一，在中国古代，有一个名叫“年”的怪兽，他一年四季都住在海底深处，只有在除夕夜才爬到岸上来吃牛，杀人。A. great伟大的；B. ancient古代的；C. unique独特的；D. traditional传统的。根据“According to one of the most famous legends (传说),”和常识可知，“年”的传说发生在中国古代。故选B。 17．考查名词词义辨析。句意：根据最著名的传说之一，在中国古代，有一个名叫“年”的怪兽，他一年四季都住在海底深处，只有在除夕夜才爬到岸上来吃牛，杀人。A. surface表面；B. centre中心；C. stage台阶；D. bottom底部。根据“and climbed up to the ___18___ only on New Year’s Eve to eat the cattle and kill people’s lives.”可知，叫“年”的怪兽住在海底深处。故选D。 18．考查名词词义辨析。句意：根据最著名的传说之一，在中国古代，有一个名叫“年”的怪兽，他一年四季都住在海底深处，只有在除夕夜才爬到岸上来吃牛，杀人。A. shore岸；滨；B. sky天空；C. trees树；D. mountains山。根据“who lived deep at the ___17___ of the sea all the year round”可知，叫“年”的怪兽只有在除夕夜才从海底爬到岸上。故选A。 19．考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，在每年除夕那天，所有村庄的人都会逃到山上，以避免“年”的怪兽。 A. avoid避免；B. search寻找；C. accept接受；D. lift举起。根据“Therefore, on the day of every New Year’s Eve people from all villages would flee (逃离) to the mountains”可知，人们逃离的目的是避免“年兽”的伤害。故选A。 20．考查动词词义辨析。句意：除夕那天，桃花村的人正准备出门，村外来了一个老乞丐。A. gathering聚集；B. leaving离开；C. decorating装饰；D. repairing修理。根据“Therefore, on the day of every New Year’s Eve people from all villages would flee (逃离) to the mountains so as to ___19___ the monster of Year.”可知，村里的人们准备离家出逃。故选B。 21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：村民们惊慌失措，急忙逃跑，没有人有心情照顾这个乞丐。A. happiness幸福；B. sorrow悲伤；C. panic惊慌；D. sickness疾病。be seized with panic惊慌失措。根据“the villagers were in a great hurry to run away and no one was ___22___ the mood to care for the beggar.”可知，村民们因为急于逃跑，所以惊慌失措。故选C。 22．考查介词词义辨析。句意：村民们惊慌失措，急忙逃跑，没有人有心情照顾这个乞丐。 A. in在……里面；B. with带有；C. under在……下面；D. on在……上面。be in the mood to do sth.有心情做某事。根据“Seized with ___21___, the villagers were in a great hurry to run away”可知，村民们急于逃跑，所以没有人有心情照顾这个乞丐。故选A。 23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：只有一位住在村子东头的老奶奶给了老人一些食物，并劝他逃到山里去躲避“年”兽。 A. hide隐藏；B. flee逃离；C. follow跟随；D. beg恳求。根据“Therefore, on the day of every New Year’s Eve people from all villages would flee (逃离) to the mountains so as to ___18___ the monster of Year.”可知，老奶奶劝说老人和村民一样逃离村庄躲避“年兽”。故选B。 24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但老人笑着说：“如果你允许我在你家过夜，我一定会赶走怪兽年。”A. put放；B. break打破；C. take带走；D. drive驱赶。drive away把……赶走。根据下文“As he ___28___ the door, there came all of a sudden the exploding sounds of bang-bong. Trembling (颤抖) all over, the monster dared not make a step ___29___ . And when the door of the grandmother’s house was thrown open and an old man in a red robe (袍服) burst out laughing in the courtyard, the monster Year was scared out of his wits and ran away.”可知，这位老人会驱赶“年兽”。故选D。 25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但他只是笑了笑，没有回答。A. question问题；B. shame羞愧；C. prejudice偏见；D. reply答复。根据“She went on to ‘persuade him to take flight.”可知，老人并没有答复老奶奶的劝说。故选D。 26．考查连词词义辨析。句意：于是，奶奶忍不住离开家，逃到山里去了。A. and和；B. or或者；C. yet然而；D. but但是。could not help but do忍不住做某事。根据“leave her home and flee to the mountains.”可知，老奶奶忍不住和村民一样也离家逃离到山里。故选D。 27．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他发现村头东头的奶奶家灯火通明，门上贴着鲜红的纸，年兽年大为震惊，朝房子冲了过去。A. valued宝贵的；B. disappointed失望的；C. shocked震惊的；D. honored受尊敬的。根据“He found the house of the grandmother in the east end of the village was brilliantly illuminated (照亮的), with bright red paper stuck on the doors:”可知，年兽看到奶奶家灯火通明，非常震惊。故选C。 28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他走近门口时，突然传来砰砰的爆炸声。 A. approached靠近；B. broke打破；C. knocked撞；D. opened打开。根据“the monster Year made a dash for the house.”可知，年兽走近老奶奶家门口。故选A。 29．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：怪兽浑身发抖，一步也不敢往前走。A. forward向前的；B. backward向后的；C. upward向上的；D. downward向下的。根据“Trembling (颤抖) all over,”可知，年兽因为害怕不敢向前走。故选A。 30．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：第二天，当人们从他们的藏身处回来，发现一切都安然无恙时。 A. healthy健康的；B. sound健康的；正常的；C. reliable依靠的；D. strong强壮的。safe and sound安全无恙。根据“And when the door of the grandmother’s house was thrown open and an old man in a red robe (袍服) burst out laughing in the courtyard, the monster Year was scared out of his wits and ran away.”可知，年兽吓跑了，所以村庄安全无恙。故选B。 31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：老奶奶突然意识到发生了什么事，把老乞丐的诺言告诉了村民们。A. reflected反应；B. remembered记得；C. realized意识到；D. thought想。根据“what had happened and told the villagers about the old beggar’s ___32___.”可知，老奶奶意识到村庄发生的事情。故选C。 32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：老妇人突然意识到发生了什么事，把老乞丐的诺言告诉了村民们。A. promise许诺；B. purpose目的；C. request请求；D. sense感觉。根据“If you allow me to stay at your home for the night, I’m sure to ___24___ away the monster Year.”可知，老奶奶告诉村民老乞丐的赶走年兽的诺言。故选A。 33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：村民们冲进外婆家，只见门上贴着红纸，院子里一堆竹子的余烬还在发出砰砰的爆炸声，房间里还点着几支蜡烛。 A. eyes眼睛；B. candles蜡烛；C. bowls碗；D. stars星星。根据“were still shining in the room.”和常识可知，古代夜晚照明用蜡烛，所以屋子里蜡烛还亮着。故选B。 34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，每年除夕，家家户户都要在门上贴红纸对联，放鞭炮，把房子装点得灯火通明，直到深夜。A. stick贴，粘；B. strike敲；C. draw画；D. write写。根据“on their doors antithetical couplets (对联) written on red paper,”和常识可知，除夕时家家户户贴红色春联。故选A。 35．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些习俗流传甚广，代代相传。 A. near近的；B. close亲近的；C. square正方形的；D. wide广阔的。far and wide广泛地。根据“and kept for generations.”可知，除夕贴红纸对联，放鞭炮等习俗广泛流传。故选D。 第二部分：阅读理解(共20小题：每小题2.5分，满分50分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Chinese Festivals As an ancient country, China has all kinds of festivals. The Spring Festival In the evening before the Spring Festival, families get together and have a big meal. Children also get lucky money from parents. The Lantern Festival During this festival, there is special food called“tang yuan”, which is said to symbolize both the first full moon and family unity and completeness. Part of the Lantern Festival tradition involves a game to guess riddles (谜语) attached to the lanterns. Stilt walking (高跷), drumming and the dragon and lion dance are the main entertainment forms of theLantern Festival. The Dragon Boat Festival It is to celebrate the patriotic poet Qu Yuan, a loyal and highly respected minister, who brought peace and prosperity (繁荣) to the state but ended up drowning himself in a river as a result of being vilified (诽谤). The Double Seventh Festival On the 7th day of the 7th lunar month, there is a traditional festival full of romance. Recently the youth have celebrated it as Valentine’s Day in China. The Mid-Autumn Festival It is a traditional festival for both the Han and minority nationalities in China. The custom of worshipping (祭拜) the moon can be dated back to the ancient Xia and Shang dynasties. The Mid-Autumn Festival is also a holiday for members of a family to get together. The Double Ninth Festival On the ninth day of the ninth month in the Chinese lunar calendar, people celebrate the Double Ninth Festival. People usually climb mountains and eat double-ninth cakes, which means our life will become better and better. 36．During the Spring Festival , children often______. A．get lucky money from their parents B．guess riddles attached to the lanterns C．eat moon cakes and admire the moon D．usually climb mountains and eat double-ninth cakes 37．Which is NOT included in the entertainments of the Lantern Festival ? A．Guessing riddles. B．Lucky money. C．Drumming. D．Dragon dance. 38．Which of the following festival tells about a Chinese poet who showed his love to his homeland? A．The Dragon Boat Festival. B．The Spring Festival. C．The Double Seventh Festival. D．The Mid-Autumn Festival. 39．What aspect is the Mid-Autumn Festival unique in? A．Families’ reunion. B．Festival full of romance. C．Worshipping the moon. D．Symbolizing the first full moon. 40．What is the passage mainly about? A．Various festivals in China. B．The importance of the Spring Festival. C．The customs of the Mid-Autumn Festival. D．The meaning of festivals. 【答案】36．A 37．B 38．A 39．C 40．A 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国各种各样的传统节日。 36．细节理解题。根据The Spring Festival部分的“In the evening before the Spring Festival, families get together and have a big meal. Children also get lucky money from parents.(在春节前的晚上，家人聚在一起吃一顿大餐。孩子们也会从父母那里得到压岁钱)”可知，在春节前的晚上，孩子们会从父母那里得到压岁钱。故选A项。 37．细节理解题。根据The Lantern Festival部分的“Part of the Lantern Festival tradition involves a game to guess riddles (谜语) attached to the lanterns. Stilt walking (高跷), drumming and the dragon and lion dance are the main entertainment forms of the Lantern Festival.( 元宵节传统的一部分包括猜灯谜的游戏。踩高跷、击鼓和舞龙舞狮是元宵节的主要娱乐形式)”可知，元宵节的活动有猜灯谜、踩高跷、击鼓和舞龙舞狮，没有提到压岁钱。故选B项。 38．细节理解题。根据The Dragon Boat Festival部分的“It is to celebrate the patriotic poet Qu Yuan, a loyal and highly respected minister, who brought peace and prosperity (繁荣) to the state but ended up drowning himself in a river as a result of being vilified (诽谤).( 它是为了纪念爱国诗人屈原，一位忠诚而受人尊敬的大臣，他给国家带来了和平与繁荣，但最终因受到诽谤而投河自尽)”可知，端午节是为了纪念爱国诗人屈原，他对祖国表达了热爱。故选A项。 39．细节理解题。根据The Mid-Autumn Festival部分的“It is a traditional festival for both the Han and minority nationalities in China. The custom of worshipping (祭拜) the moon can be dated back to the ancient Xia and Shang dynasties. The Mid-Autumn Festival is also a holiday for members of a family to get together.(它是中国汉族和少数民族的传统节日。拜月的习俗可以追溯到古代夏商时期。中秋节也是家庭成员团聚的节日)”可知，中秋节的独特之处在于祭拜月亮的习俗可以追溯到古代的夏商时期。故选C项。 40．主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及第一段“As an ancient country, China has all kinds of festivals.(作为一个古老的国家，中国有各种各样的节日)”可知，文章开篇指出中国作为一个古老的国家有各种各样的节日，然后分别介绍了春节、元宵节、端午节、七夕节、中秋节和重阳节的相关习俗和意义。由此可知，文章主要讲的是中国各种各样的节日。故选A项。 B “The Lord of the Rings”, one of the best sellers in the new millennium(千年), was made up of three parts—“The Fellow Ship of the Ring”, “Two Towers”, and “The Return of the King”. Millions upon millions of people have read it in over 25 different languages, but fewer know about the author and the history of the composition of the creative masterwork. John Ronald Refuel Tolkien was born in South Africa in 1892. His parents died when he was a child. Living in England with his aunt, Tolkien and his cousins made up play languages, a hobby that led to Tolkien’s becoming skilled in Welsh, Greek, Gothic, Old Norse and Anglo—Saxon. After graduating from Oxford, Tolkien served in World War I. In 1917, while recovering from trench fever he began composing the mythology for The Rings. As a professor of Anglo-Saxon in the 1930s at Oxford, Tolkien was part of an informal discussion group called the Inklings, which included several writers. The group was soon 1istening to chapters of Tolkien’s imaginative work “The Hobbit”. Hobbit was a name Tolkien created for people that could best be described as half-sized members of the English rural(乡村的)class. Hobbits live in hillside holes. One of them，Bilbo Baggins, looks for treasures with a group of dwarves(侏儒). On the way, he meets the twisted, pitiful creature Gollum, from whom he sees a golden ring that makes the holder invisible. One of Tolkien’s students persuaded her employer, publisher Allen & Unwind, to look at a draft (草稿). The chairman of the firm, Stanley Unwind, thought that the best judge for a Children’s book would be his ten-year-old son. The boy earned a shilling for reporting back that the adventure was exciting, and “The Hobbit” was published in 1937. It sold so well that Unwind asked for a continuation. Over a dozen years later, in 1954, Tolkien produced “The Lord of the Rings”, a series of books so creative that they hold readers both new and old -- after their publication. 41．What can we learn from the text? A．“The Lord of the Rings” didn't sell well in the last millennium. B．People know better about Tolkien himself than about his works. C．Tolkien was quite familiar with Old English. D．Tolkien knew very well about different kinds of local languages in Africa. 42．What can we learn about "Hobbit" that Tolkien created in his works? A．Hobbit was a race living in English downtown areas. B．Hobbit was a local people who were very tall and strong. C．Hobbit was a social group of people who lived in old castles. D．Hobbit was a group of people who were mostly dwarves. 43．Which of the following helped most in making “The Hobbit” published? A．One of Tolkien's students. B．Stanley Unwind's son. C．Allen & Unwind. D．Bilbo Baggins. 44．What is mainly discussed in the text? A．“The Lord of the Rings” and its writer. B．A completely new masterwork in the new millennium. C．A famous professor at Oxford University. D．The power of the magic ring. 45．Which of the following shows the right order of Mr. Tolkien's life experience? a. He had his “The Hobbit” published. b. He became a member of the Inklings. c. He served in World War I. d. He became an undergraduate at Oxford. e. His work “The Lord of the Rings” came to the world. f. He moved to England to live with his aunt. A．f-d-b-c-a-e B．f-d-c-b-a-e C．f-c-d-b-e-a D．d-f-c-a-b-e 【答案】41．C 42．D 43．B 44．A 45．B 【分析】本文为记叙文，文章主要介绍了The Lord of the Rings以及它的作者的相关情况。 41．推理判断题。由第一段首句“ The Lord of the Rings”,  one of the best sellers in the new millennium..”可知A选项错误。由第一段后面的“ Millions upon millions of people have read it in over25 different languages, but fewer know about the author and the history of the composition of the creative masterwork.”可知B选项错误。由第二段内容可知, Tolkien出生于南非,幼时丧父母,与aunt住在英格兰,和表兄妹们一起玩耍的经历养成了对 Welsh, Greek, Gothic, Old Norse and Anglo- Saxon.的热爱,也使得 Tolkien能够熟练掌握它们。故可推断, Tolkien在英格兰长大,熟悉的不会是非洲本土语言,应该是英语,文章提到那些语言自然就是古英语了。故答案C正确。 42．推理判断题。由文章第四段“ Hobbit was a name Tolkien created for a local people that could best be described as half-sized members of the English rural class. Hobbits live in hillside holes可知,A、B、C均不正确。由“half- sized”可推断, Hobbit中的大多数人是侏儒。故答案为D。 43．推理判断题。尽管文章倒数第二段首句提到“ One of Tolkien s students persuaded her employer, publisher Allen Unwin, to look at a draft.”但是后文又提到“ The chairman of the firm, Stanley Unwin thought that the best judge for a children’s book would be his ten-year-old on…”故可以推断,对于 The Hobbit的出版起着决定作用的应该是 Stanley Unwin’s son.故答案为B。 44．主旨大意题。由第一段最后一句“… but fewer know about the author and the history of the composition of the creative masterwork.”和文章后面的内容可知,本文主要介绍 The Lord of the rings和其作者。故答案为A。 45．细节理解题。根据John Ronald Refuel Tolkien was born in South Africa in 1892. His parents died when he was a child. Living in England with his aunt, Tolkien and his cousins made up play languages, a hobby that led to Tolkien’s becoming skilled in Welsh, Greek, Gothic, Old Norse and Anglo—Saxon.可知f在先，大约在1892年以后。再根据After graduating from Oxford, Tolkien served in World War I. In 1917,可知d. He became an undergraduate at Oxford.在1917年之前，之后参加了一战，所以c在d之后。根据As a professor of Anglo-Saxon in the 1930s at Oxford, Tolkien was part of an informal discussion group called the Inklings, which included several writers.可知b. He became a member of the Inklings.大约在1930s。而and “The Hobbit” was published in 1937.表明a在1937年，而根据in 1954, Tolkien produced “The Lord of the Rings”,可知e在最后，所以B正确。 C The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural organization (UNESCO) announced today the inclusion of Social Practices of Chinese People Celebrating Traditional new Year — “Spring Festival” to its Representative List of intangible Cultural Heritage. The Spring Festival, a cherished tradition in China, has been officially recognized by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) as a part of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. This honor came on December 4th during the 19th session of the Intergovernmental Committee for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage in Paraguay. The Spring Festival, also known as Chinese New Year, is celebrated with various social practices, including family reunions and prayers for good fortune. It is a time for community events and activities planned by elders, reflecting the unique cultural elements of Chinese society. UNESCO noted that the festival’s traditional knowledge and customs are passed down through families, communities, and the education system, emphasizing craftsmanship and artistic skills that promote family values, social cohesion, and peace. The festival is not only a celebration but also a symbol of the harmony between humans and nature, contributing to sustainable development in areas, such as food security and education. It plays a significant role in raising environmental awareness and reinforcing cultural identity. China’s vice minister of Culture and Tourism, Rao Quan, expressed gratitude for the recognition, stating that the Spring Festival is China’s most important traditional holiday. It symbolizes the Chinese people’s hopes for a better life, strong family ties, and the values of harmony with nature. The festival has provided spiritual strength to the Chinese people and has been crucial in promoting family and social harmony, economic development, and environmental protection. The inclusion of the Spring Festival on the UNESCO list will help promote universal values of peace and harmony and highlight the role of intangible cultural heritage in sustainable development. With this addition, China now has 44 cultural elements or practices recognized by UNESCO as Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. The Spring Festival, deeply rooted in Chinese tradition, represents one of the most significant cultural celebrations in Chinese society. This recognition underscores the festival’s importance as a cornerstone of Chinese cultural heritage and reflects its growing international significance. The Spring Festival’s influence extends beyond China’s borders, becoming a global cultural icon. Nearly 20 countries have designated the first day of the first month of the Chinese lunar calendar as a public holiday, with about one-fifth of the world’s population participating in various forms of celebration. 46．What is the main idea of Paragraph 1? A．The Spring Festival has a long history in China. B．UNESCO announced the Spring Festival’s new status. C．The Spring Festival is a very important holiday in China. D．The Intergovernmental Committee met in Paraguay. 47．UNESCO emphasized that the Spring Festival’s traditional knowledge and customs are passed down through several channels mainly to show that ______. A．it has a strong influence on family values B．it is a complex cultural celebration C．it can be well preserved in different ways D．it plays an important role in various aspects 48．What can we learn from the passage about the Spring Festival? A．It aims to raise environmental awareness and strengthen cultural identity. B．It has little impact on sustainable development. C．It helps to enhance cultural identity of the Chinese. D．It has 44 cultural elements or practices recognized by UNESCO. 49．What is the meaning of the underlined word “cornerstone” ? A．foundation B．function C．value D．influence 50．What can be inferred from the passage? A．China will have more holidays recognized by UNESCO. B．UNESCO’s recognition of the festival enables Chinese to hope for a better life. C．The international influence of the Spring Festival will keep growing. D．The inclusion of the Spring Festival recognizes its Chinese roots and values. 【答案】46．B 47．C 48．C 49．A 50．C 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了中国传统节日春节在联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录上正式列入非物质文化遗产，介绍了春节对于中国的重要意义。 46．主旨大意题。根据第一段“The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural organization (UNESCO) announced today the inclusion of Social Practices of Chinese People Celebrating Traditional new Year - “Spring Festival” to its Representative List of intangible Cultural Heritage. ( 联合国教科文组织今天宣布，将中国人民庆祝传统新年的社会习俗“春节”列入联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产代表作名录。)”可知，第一段主要讲的是联合国教科文组织宣布了春节的新地位。故选B项。 47．推理判断题。根据第三段中“It is a time for community events and activities planned by elders, reflecting the unique cultural elements of Chinese society. UNESCO noted that the festival’s traditional knowledge and customs are passed down through families, communities, and the education system, emphasizing craftsmanship and artistic skills that promote family values, social cohesion, and peace. (这是一个由老年人策划的社区活动，反映了中国社会独特的文化元素。联合国教科文组织指出，该节日的传统知识和习俗通过家庭、社区和教育系统传承下来，强调工艺和艺术技能，促进家庭价值观、社会凝聚力与和平。)”可推知，联合国教科文组织强调，春节的传统知识和习俗通过几种渠道流传下来，主要是为了表明它可以通过不同的方式得到很好的保存。故选C项。 48．细节理解题。根据第四段“The festival is not only a celebration but also a symbol of the harmony between humans and nature, contributing to sustainable development in areas, such as food security and education. It plays a significant role in raising environmental awareness and reinforcing cultural identity. (这个节日不仅是庆祝活动，也是人与自然和谐相处的象征，为粮食安全和教育等领域的可持续发展做出贡献。它在提高环境意识和加强文化认同方面发挥着重要作用。)”可知，关于春节，我们可以从文章中了解到它有助于增强中国人的文化认同。故选C项。 49．词句猜测题。根据倒数第二段中“The Spring Festival, deeply rooted in Chinese tradition, represents one of the most significant cultural celebrations in Chinese society. (春节深深植根于中国传统，是中国社会最重要的文化庆祝活动之一。)”以及划线单词句中“…and reflects its growing international significance. (也反映了它日益增长的国际意义。)”由此可知，此处为这种认可凸显了元宵节作为中国文化遗产基石的重要性。故可猜测划线单词cornerstone为“基石”的意思，和A选项foundation“基础”意思相近。故选A项。 50．推理判断题。根据最后一段“The Spring Festival’s influence extends beyond China’s borders, becoming a global cultural icon. Nearly 20 countries have designated the first day of the first month of the Chinese lunar calendar as a public holiday, with about one-fifth of the world’s population participating in various forms of celebration. (春节的影响已经超越了中国的国界，成为全球的文化标志。近20个国家将中国农历正月初一定为公共假日，世界上约五分之一的人口参加各种形式的庆祝活动。)”可知，从文章中可以推断出春节的国际影响力将不断增强。故选C项。 D Learning how to cook can be a fun process, especially food-making adventure with good friends at college. For Huo Zhiyi, this year’s Dragon Boat Festival was surely one to remember. Instead of having a holiday dinner at a restaurant, the 21-year-old junior student and her classmates from Shenyang Agricultural University cooked for themselves in a shared kitchen. This new shared kitchen, which covers 340 square meters on the second floor of the university’s First Dining Hall, including a 22-square-meter cooking area, opened early last month. Students can use cookware and appliances (electric equipment) such as pans, ovens, and freezers, and various stuffs, like cooking oil, salt, and sugar, for free-all provided by the university. All they have to prepare is the basic ingredients (食材), such as meat and fresh vegetables. “The three-day holiday was too short for us to return to our hometowns, so we decided to spend the festival together on campus. We all felt bored of the dining halls and take-out food. The newly opened shared kitchen has given us a space to cook for ourselves.” The shared kitchen has quickly gained popularity with students and it is hard to find an available stove, especially during meal times. “We had to book it a week in advance,” Huo said. The six young students worked for nearly three hours in the kitchen to cook eight dishes. “It was not as easy as we thought,” she said. The time spent in cooking has helped them communicate and cooperate more. “Compared with unhealthy take-out food, most college students desire hometown-style dishes or their favorite specialties, but it’s hard to find them in campus dining halls,” said Yi Guangcheng, director of the First Dining Hall. “The shared kitchen can help make their wishes come true. Meanwhile, it provides an opportunity to develop friendship and enrich social life. Delicious food is always a good bridge of communication,” he said. In addition to providing more convenience for the students, the shared kitchen also focuses on education, according to Ge Pengyue, director of the university’s food center. “It is a creative feature of the university in quality education. We hope students can learn the basic life skill of cooking before they step out into society.” 51．What’s the writing purpose of Paragraph 1? A．To offer an example. B．To introduce a topic. C．To make a comparison. D．To present an argument. 52．What does a student need to prepare before cooking in the shared kitchen? A．Pans. B．Salt. C．Ovens. D．Beef. 53．Which statement may Huo Zhiyi disagree with? A．Some students were bored of take-out food. B．The holiday was too short for her to return home. C．Cooking turned out to be easy for her and her friends. D．The shared kitchen was well-received among students. 54．Which benefit of the shared kitchen is NOT mentioned in the passage? A．Enriching social life. B．Developing friendship. C．Increasing the sales of take-out food. D．Learning the basic life skill of cooking. 55．What’s the author’s attitude towards the shared kitchen? A．Unclear. B．Positive. C．Negative. D．Indifferent. 【答案】51．B 52．D 53．C 54．C 55．B 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了沈阳农业大学在食堂二楼开设的烹饪厨房，能丰富学生的校园生活，并为以后的基本生活技能打好基础。 51．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Learning how to cook can be a fun process, especially food-making adventure with good friends at college.(学习烹饪可以是一个有趣的过程，尤其是在大学里与好朋友一起烹饪。)”可知，文章首段提出了学习烹饪可以是一个有趣的过程，且后文描述了沈阳农业大学的Huo Zhiyi和同学在共享厨房做饭的经历，故第一段是为了引出文章话题，故选B。 52．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“All they have to prepare is the basic ingredients (食材), such as meat and fresh vegetables.(他们只准备基本食材例如肉和新鲜的蔬菜。)”可知，学生只需要准备肉和蔬菜等食材，故需要准备牛肉，故选D。 53．细节理解题。根据文章第四段““It was not as easy as we thought,” she said.(她说：“这并是我们想象中那么简单。”)”可知，Huo Zhiyi认为，做饭并不是他们想象中那么简单，故C项陈述错误，故选C。 54．细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“Meanwhile, it provides an opportunity to develop friendship and enrich social life.(与此同时，它提供了培养友谊和丰富社交生活的机会。)”以及文章最后一段“We hope students can learn the basic life skill of cooking before they step out into society.(我们希望学生能在他们踏入社会之前学会基本生活技能。)”可知，共享厨房可以帮助培养友谊、丰富社交生活和学会生活基本技能，不包括增加外卖的销量，故选C。 55．推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“The time spent in cooking has helped them communicate and cooperate more.(花在烹饪上的时间能帮助他们交流和合作得更多。)”可知，作者认为共享厨房能帮助学生促进交流和合作，故对其态度是积极的，故选B。 第Ⅱ卷(共三节，共55分) 第一节：单词拼写，根据首字母拼写单词或者根据汉语提示写出单词的正确形式。（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 56． I sealed the letter in the e_______________ and addressed it to my friend. 【答案】envelope 【详解】考查名词。句意：我把信封在信封里，写上寄给我朋友的地址。“信封”是envelope，由it可知，此处是一封信，一个信封，因此空格处用单数，故填envelope。 57． They d____________________their bedroom with different kinds of flowers. 【答案】decorated 【详解】考查时态。句意：他们用不同种类的花装饰卧室。分析句子结构可知，设空处缺少句子的谓语，由句意和首字母提示可知，动词decorate符合句意，本句时态应为一般过去时。故填decorated。 58．We can download s_________________, documents, and images on the Internet. 【答案】software 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们可以在互联网上下载软件、文档和图像。 根据句意和首字母提示，用software“软件”作宾语，是不可数名词。故填software。 59． “Why should girls learn so much?” her brother ________________ (抱怨), thinking of the high tuition fees. 【答案】complained 【详解】考查动词。句意：“女孩为什么要学那么多？”她的哥哥抱怨道，他认为学费太高了。“抱怨”为动词complain，作谓语，句子描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，故填complained。 60．With strong support from the government and the tireless e_________________ of the people, a new Tangshan was built. 【答案】efforts 【详解】考查名词。句意：在唐山人民的大力支持和不懈努力下，一个新唐山建成了。根据句意和首字母可知，空处填名词复数efforts作宾语。故填efforts。 61．The equipment is checked on a r_________________ basis. 【答案】regular 【详解】考查形容词。句意：设备定期进行检查。根据汉语及首字母提示可知，此处应填形容词regular，作定语，修饰basis，故填regular。 62． The social __________________(不平等) is often due to the uneven distribution of the social wealth and power. 【答案】inequality 【详解】考查名词。句意：社会不平等往往是由于社会财富和权力的不均分配造成的。分析句子可知，此空应填名词inequality“不平等”，在句中做主语，抽象概念，不可数。故填inequality。 63．She didn’t __________________(参与) in the discussion. 【答案】participate 【详解】考查动词。句意：她没有参加讨论。分析句子可知，设空处在句中与前面的助动词didn’t一起作谓语，应用动词原形；结合句意及汉语提示可知，此处表示“参与”，可用participate。故填participate。 64．He wrote a very f________________ letter of apology to Tom. 【答案】formal 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他给汤姆写了一封非常正式的道歉信。根据汉语提示可知应用形容词formal，修饰名词letter，作定语。故填formal。 65． _________________ (时机) are quite rare when I have the time to spend a day with my kids. 【答案】Occasions 【详解】考查名词。句意：我很少有时间和孩子们一起度过一天。分析句意可知，名词occasion意为“时机”，可以使用它作本句主语；根据主谓一致原则，系动词are要求主语为复数形式。故填Occasions。 66．He smiled and nodded, _________________ (示意) that everything was fine. 【答案】indicating 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他微笑着点了点头，示意一切都很好。根据首字母及汉语提示“示意”可知，此处应填动词indicate。句中已有谓语动词smiled and nodded，且前后无连词连接，空处应用非谓语形式，逻辑主语He与indicate之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作伴随状语。故填indicating。 67．This is because in the early days of radio, those who reported the news were______________(要求) to speak excellent English. 【答案】requested 【详解】考查动词。句意：这是因为在广播早期，那些报道新闻的人被要求说一口流利的英语。汉语提示“要求”对应动词request。分析句子结构可知，those who reported the news是主语，与request是动宾关系，且句子描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时的被动语态。request的过去分词是requested，与were一起构成被动语态。故填requested。 68．Like many________________ (退休的) people, my grandparents always take a trip to places of interest in spring. 【答案】retired 【详解】考查形容词。句意：像许多退休人员一样，我的爷爷奶奶总是会在春天去许多名胜古迹旅游。根据句子结构和汉语提示可知，这里考查表示“退休的”对应的形容词retired，做定语，修饰后面的名词people。故填retired。 69． She stood on the deck and w______________ her hand at them as the steamer moved off. 【答案】waved 【详解】考查时态。句意：当轮船驶离时，她站在甲板上并向他们挥手。根据汉语提示，空处应用动词wave，表示“挥手”，根据句中stood可知，句子使用一般过去时，空处应用动词的过去式形式waved，与stood作并列谓语。故填waved。 70． A school has (给……荣誉) one of its brightest and most promising former pupils. 【答案】honored 【详解】考查动词。句意：一所学校表彰了其最聪明最有前途的学生之一。根据所给中文提示词，应是honor意为“给……荣誉”，根据句意，此处用现在完成时，空前已有has，所以空处填过去分词。故填honored。 71． On Spring Festival, children were given little red p______________with lucky money inside. 【答案】packets 【详解】考查名词。句意：在春节，孩子们会得到装有压岁钱的小红包。根据汉语提示再根据空格前的red可知，此处用名词packet与red搭配，表示“红包”符合语境，且主语是children是复数，此处“红包”表示不止一个，应用复数。故填packets。 72． The __________________(过程) can be painful but it leads to greater self-awareness . 【答案】process 【详解】考查名词。句意：这个过程可能会很痛苦，但它会让你有更强的自我意识。分析句子，设空处应该填写名词作主语，表示“过程”应该用process，由but it leads to greater self-awareness可知，应用名词单数形式。故填process。 73．Scientists have been exploring whether life e_______________ on other planets. 【答案】exists 【详解】考查动词。句意：科学家一直在探索是否其他星球有生命存在的问题。根据汉语提示“存在”及主语“life”可知，空处需要填动词，描述现在的事情用一般现在时，exist作动词，表示“生存，存在”符合句意。故填exists。 74．The film looks like a fairly typical historical film without f______________ special effects，and it is made enjoyable by the performances of the main actors. 【答案】fancy 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这部电影看起来像是一部没有特技效果的典型的历史电影，主要演员的表演使它变得有趣。根据句中like a fairly typical historical film without及special effects，可推知，空白处要用形容词“异常复杂的”，fancy“别致的”为形容词，符合题意，故填fancy。 75．Rhapsody on the Luo River Goddess (《洛神水赋》) is an underwater performance celebrating the Dragon Boat Festival,which falls on the fifth day of the fifth l_____________ month. 【答案】lunar 【详解】考查形容词。句意：《洛神水赋》是庆祝阴历五月初五端午节的水下表演。根据汉语提示可知，此处使用形容词lunar，修饰空后名词month，作定语。故填lunar。 第二节：阅读表达(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 On January 28, 2025, a special performance called YangBOT amazed audiences at the CCTV Spring Festival Gala, China’s most-watched TV show directed by famous filmmaker Zhang Yimou. The show combined traditional Chinese yangko(秧歌)dance with modern robot technology. In the performance, humanoid robots(robots shaped like humans)dressed in colorful costumes danced yangko, a joyful folk dance from northern China often seen during festivals. They spun handkerchiefs instantly and formed creative group patterns. These robots were developed by Unitree(字树科技), Chinese robotics company. This was not Unitree’s first success. In 2021, their robot cows named “Ben Ben”(犇犇) danced as backup for singer Andy Lau. They looked, to some extent, a little clumsy and awkward. But this time, the YangBOT danced through AI and used laser navigation(激光导航), thus enabling them to move safely and swiftly on the uneven(不平坦的)stage. They really made a breakthrough in technology. Zhang Yimou explained, “This dance isn’t just fun-shows how technology can bring new life to traditions.” Thanks to these innovations, the robots won the hearts of millions. On social media, topics like “Robot Yangko” became hot quickly. Young viewers called it “cool,” while older audiences loved its humor and festive spirit. The YangBOT program is a perfect mix of China’s tech-progress and cultural pride. As one fan said, “It’s like watching the future and past dance together!”. Some netizens, especially those living abroad, left messages on the blog of CCTV, expressing their sense of pride as Chinese people. It is a reflection of our confidence and pride. 76．Why did the YangBOT make audiences amazed at the CCTV Spring Festival Gala?(in 10 words) 77．What made YangBOT different from Ben Ben?(in 10 words) 78．What does the underlined sentence mean?(in 10 words) 79．What can you learn from the last paragraph?(in15 words) 80．How are you inspired by the performance of YangBOT? Please explain in your own words.(in 20words) 【答案】76．The show combined traditional Chinese yangko(秧歌)dance with modern robot technology. 77．The application of AI and laser navigation(more advanced technology). Or:(That)They danced more safely and swiftly. Or:(That)They really made a breakthrough in technology. 78．The robot became popular with millions of people. Millions of people gave it positive reviews/liked the robots. 79．The YangBOT program is a perfect mix of China’s tech-progress and cultural pride. Chinese people feel confident and proud of Chinese culture and the technology. 80．(Open)民族自豪感、科技改变生活或者我们应该更多地学习了解科技以及其他与本文相关的内容皆可。 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了2025年春晚机器人扭秧歌的节目，此节目不仅有趣，还展示了技术如何为传统带来新的生命。 76．考查细节理解。根据文章第一段“On January 28, 2025, a special performance called YangBOT amazed audiences at the CCTV Spring Festival Gala, China’s most-watched TV show directed by famous filmmaker Zhang Yimou.(2025年1月28日，在中央电视台春节联欢晚会上，一场名为YangBOT的特别表演让观众大吃一惊，这是由著名制作人张艺谋执导的中国收视率最高的电视节目。)”和第二段“The show combined traditional Chinese yangko(秧歌)dance with modern robot technology.(该节目将中国传统秧歌与现代机器人技术相结合。)”可知，YangBOT令观众大吃一惊是因为该节目将中国传统秧歌与现代机器人技术相结合，故答案为：The show combined traditional Chinese yangko(秧歌)dance with modern robot technology。 77．考查细节理解。根据文章第二段“But this time, the YangBOT danced through AI and used laser navigation(激光导航), thus enabling them to move safely and swiftly on the uneven(不平坦的)stage. They really made a breakthrough in technology.(但是，这一次，YangBOT通过人工智能跳舞，使用极光导航，从而使他们能够在不平坦的舞台上安全快速地移动。他们在技术上取得了突破。)”可知，YangBOT与Ben Ben的不同之处在于：YangBOT使用了人工智能和极光导航，他们能安全快速地跳舞，且他们在技术上却是取得了突破。故答案为：The application of AI and laser navigation(more advanced technology). Or:(That)They danced more safely and swiftly. Or:(That)They really made a breakthrough in technology.。 78．考查词句猜测。根据文章第三段划线句后文的提示“On social media, topics like “Robot Yangko” became hot quickly.(在社交媒体上，像“机器人秧歌”这样的话题很快热了起来。)”可知，此处划线句意为“这个受到了几百万人的欢迎”，故答案为：The robot became popular with millions of people. Or: Millions of people gave it positive reviews/liked the robots。 79．考查推理判断。根据文章最后一段“The YangBOT program is a perfect mix of China’s tech-progress and cultural pride. As one fan said, “It’s like watching the future and past dance together!”. Some netizens, especially those living abroad, left messages on the blog of CCTV, expressing their sense of pride as Chinese people. It is a reflection of our confidence and pride.(YangBOT的项目是中国技术进步和文化自豪感的完美结合。正如一位粉丝所说：“这就像看着未来和过去一起跳舞！”一些网民，尤其是那些生活在国外的网民，在中央电视台的博客上留言，表达了他们作为中国人的自豪感。这反映了我们的信心和自豪感。)”可知，YangBOT的项目是中国技术进步和文化自豪感的完美结合，中国人对中国文化和科技感到自信和自豪，故答案为：The YangBOT program is a perfect mix of China’s tech-progress and cultural pride. Chinese people feel confident and proud of Chinese culture and the technology。 80．考查开放性试题。我们的科技越来越先进，民族自豪感越来越强。科技正在迅速改变着人们的生活。故答案为：Our technology is becoming more and more advanced, and our national pride is becoming stronger and stronger. Technology is rapidly changing people's lives。 第三节：书面表达（满分25分） 81. 假设你是高一年级的同学李津。你的英国笔友 Paul最近来信说不久前联合国大会把中国春节定为联合国假日，英国也有更多的城市庆祝春节。他了解了一些习俗如贴春联、放鞭炮等活动，希望你能介绍更多的信息，请你按照以下提示给他回信： (1)简要介绍其他中国春节的传统习俗； (2)举例说明当今中国人们庆祝春节活动的发展变化； (3)简析春节在全球传播的影响和原因； (4)适当结尾。 注意： (1)词数不少于100字； (2)内容要点要具体，有所发挥； (3)开头和落款已经写好，不计入总词数。 (4)提示词： 新年晚会：New Years Gala；红包：red envelop；舞元斟狮 lion and dragon dance 邪恶的 evil；相声：cross talk； 国内外：domestically and internationally Dear Paul. I was so delighted to hear about the UN declaring the Chinese Spring Festival as a UN Floating holiday. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Warm regrards, Li Jin 【答案】Dear Paul, I was so delighted to hear about the UN declaring the Chinese Spring Festival as a UN Floating holiday. The Spring Festival is the most important festival for Chinese people. Besides pasting couplets and setting off firecrackers, there are many other traditional customs. Families come together for a big feast on New Year’s Eve. People wear new clothes and visit relatives to exchange greetings and gifts. Elders give red envelopes filled with money to children as a symbol of good luck. Nowadays, some changes have taken place in the ways people celebrate the Spring Festival. For example, more and more people choose to travel during the holiday. The New Year’s Gala on TV has become more diverse and inclusive, featuring various performances. The global spread of the Spring Festival has a significant impact. It helps promote cultural exchange and enhances mutual understanding among different countries. The reason for its popularity is that it showcases the rich and colorful Chinese culture and the spirit of family reunion and harmony. I believe that as time goes on, the Spring Festival will continue to gain popularity and bring joy and unity to people all over the world. Warm regards, Li Jin 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作中的告知信。要求考生给英国笔友Paul写封信，向其介绍中国春节的传统习俗等。 【详解】1.词汇积累 重要的：important→ significant 除……之外：besides→ apart from/in addition to 各种各样的：various→ a variety of 高兴：joy→ delight 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Elders give red envelopes filled with money to children as a symbol of good luck. 拓展句：Elders give red envelopes which are filled with money to children as a symbol of good luck. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Nowadays, some changes have taken place in the ways people celebrate the Spring Festival.（运用了省略关系词的定语从句） 【高分句型2】The reason for its popularity is that it showcases the rich and colorful Chinese culture and the spirit of family reunion and harmony.（运用了that引导的表语从句） 2 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年高一英语必修第二册单元测试（天津专用） Unit 2·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：120分钟，满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷(共两部分，共95分) 第一部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分) 第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．—OK. Let’s move on to the next phase. —________. We haven’t finished the last question yet. A．Go for it B．There’s no hurry C．Give it a try D．That’s settled 2．Volunteers officially requested that more shelters ________ to accommodate more homeless cats and dogs in the city. A．were built B．were being built C．would be built D．be built 3．— Mona is never happy. Look, she _________ about her lunch. — I think she’d better change her way of thinking. A．is complaining B．complains C．complained D．has complained 4．They ________ by air this morning for all flights were canceled due to the heavy fog. A．shouldn't have left B．mustn't have left C．can't have left D．might not have left 5．After school we went to the reading room to do some reading, only to be told that it ________. A．was being decorated B．had decorated C．had been decorating D．was decorated 6．________the great contributions of Chinese scientist Tu Youyou, the Nobel Prize Committee awarded her the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 2015. A．In honor of B．In favor of C．In charge of D．In spite of 7．________ embraces and respects the local customs will find it easier to fit in better with the local culture. A．Who B．Whom C．Anyone D．Whoever 8．There’s scientific evidence ______ artistic activities engage different parts of the brain. A．indicate B．to indicate C．indicating D．indicated 9．During the festival, Chinese people _________ the colorful fireworks in the night sky, which not only lit up the entire city but also added excitement to the festival. A．set down B．set up C．set aside D．set off 10．All children are entitled to a high-quality education________ their race, zip code or family income. A．regardless of B．in spite of C．despite D．with regard to 11．In the 4-day Shanghai Disneyland Tour, you will spend a full day venturing in dream-like Disney castle, gardens, _________ film scenes, enjoying fabulous kid joy with famous Disney characters and various family entertainment activities and amusing shows. A．fancy B．fantasy C．fascination D．fashion 12．— What makes him so excited these days? — ________ a key university. A．Admitted into B．Admitting C．Having been admitted into D．Being admitted to 13．The professor explained this theory so clearly that this phenomenon was easy enough ________. A．for us to work out B．working out C．for working out D．to working out 14．Within several months, Daniel helped raise $20,000, ________ a clinic was set up in Kenya. A．with whom B．for whom C．with which D．for which 15．— Tony, any plans tonight? —________. I may do some washing and cleaning A．Nothing particular B．It’s up to you C．That’s a good point D．It’s a deal 第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 The origin of the Chinese New Year Festival can be traced back thousands of years. According to one of the most famous legends (传说), in 16 China there lived a monster named Year, who lived deep at the 17 of the sea all the year round and climbed up to the 18 only on New Year’s Eve to eat the cattle and kill people’s lives. Therefore, on the day of every New Year’s Eve people from all villages would flee (逃离) to the mountains so as to 19 the monster of Year. On the day of that New Year’s Eve the people of Peach Blossom village were 20 their houses when there came from outside the village an old beggar (乞丐). Seized with 21 , the villagers were in a great hurry to run away and no one was 22 the mood to care for the beggar. Only a grandmother living in the east end of the village gave the old man some food and advised him to 23 to the mountains to avoid the Year monster. But the old man said with a smile, “If you allow me to stay at your home for the night, I’m sure to 24 away the monster Year.” The old woman was surprised to hear this. She went on to ‘persuade him to take flight. But he only smiled without 25 . Thereupon the grandmother could not help 26   leave her home and flee to the mountains. Around midnight the monster Year rushed into the village. He found the house of the grandmother in the east end of the village was brilliantly illuminated (照亮的), with bright red paper stuck on the doors: Greatly 27 , the monster Year made a dash for the house. As he 28 the door, there came all of a sudden the exploding sounds of bang-bong. Trembling (颤抖) all over, the monster dared not make a step 29 . And when the door of the grandmother’s house was thrown open and an old man in a red robe (袍服) burst out laughing in the courtyard, the monster Year was scared out of his wits and ran away. The next day when people came back from their hideouts and found everything safe and 30 . The old woman suddenly 31 what had happened and told the villagers about the old beggar’s 32 . The villagers rushed into the grandmother’s house, only to find that the doors were stuck with red paper, the ember (余火) of a pile of bamboo were still giving out exploding sound of bang-bong in the courtyard, and a few 33 were still shining in the room. From then on, on each New Year’s Eve, each family 34 on their doors antithetical couplets (对联) written on red paper, blow up firecrackers, keep their houses brilliantly illuminated and stay up late into the night. These customs are spreading far and 35 and kept for generations. It becomes the most ceremonious traditional festival of the Chinese people. 16．A．great B．ancient C．unique D．traditional 17．A．surface B．centre C．stage D．bottom 18．A．shore B．sky C．trees D．mountains 19．A．avoid B．search C．accept D．lift 20．A．gathering B．leaving C．decorating D．repairing 21．A．happiness B．sorrow C．panic D．sickness 22．A．in B．with C．under D．on 23．A．hide B．flee C．follow D．beg 24．A．put B．break C．take D．drive 25．A．question B．shame C．prejudice D．reply 26．A．and B．or C．yet D．but 27．A．valued B．disappointed C．shocked D．honored 28．A．approached B．broke C．knocked D．opened 29．A．forward B．backward C．upward D．downward 30．A．healthy B．sound C．reliable D．strong 31．A．reflected B．remembered C．realized D．thought 32．A．promise B．purpose C．request D．sense 33．A．eyes B．candles C．bowls D．stars 34．A．stick B．strike C．draw D．write 35．A．near B．close C．square D．wide 第二部分：阅读理解(共20小题：每小题2.5分，满分50分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Chinese Festivals As an ancient country, China has all kinds of festivals. The Spring Festival In the evening before the Spring Festival, families get together and have a big meal. Children also get lucky money from parents. The Lantern Festival During this festival, there is special food called“tang yuan”, which is said to symbolize both the first full moon and family unity and completeness. Part of the Lantern Festival tradition involves a game to guess riddles (谜语) attached to the lanterns. Stilt walking (高跷), drumming and the dragon and lion dance are the main entertainment forms of theLantern Festival. The Dragon Boat Festival It is to celebrate the patriotic poet Qu Yuan, a loyal and highly respected minister, who brought peace and prosperity (繁荣) to the state but ended up drowning himself in a river as a result of being vilified (诽谤). The Double Seventh Festival On the 7th day of the 7th lunar month, there is a traditional festival full of romance. Recently the youth have celebrated it as Valentine’s Day in China. The Mid-Autumn Festival It is a traditional festival for both the Han and minority nationalities in China. The custom of worshipping (祭拜) the moon can be dated back to the ancient Xia and Shang dynasties. The Mid-Autumn Festival is also a holiday for members of a family to get together. The Double Ninth Festival On the ninth day of the ninth month in the Chinese lunar calendar, people celebrate the Double Ninth Festival. People usually climb mountains and eat double-ninth cakes, which means our life will become better and better. 36．During the Spring Festival , children often______. A．get lucky money from their parents B．guess riddles attached to the lanterns C．eat moon cakes and admire the moon D．usually climb mountains and eat double-ninth cakes 37．Which is NOT included in the entertainments of the Lantern Festival ? A．Guessing riddles. B．Lucky money. C．Drumming. D．Dragon dance. 38．Which of the following festival tells about a Chinese poet who showed his love to his homeland? A．The Dragon Boat Festival. B．The Spring Festival. C．The Double Seventh Festival. D．The Mid-Autumn Festival. 39．What aspect is the Mid-Autumn Festival unique in? A．Families’ reunion. B．Festival full of romance. C．Worshipping the moon. D．Symbolizing the first full moon. 40．What is the passage mainly about? A．Various festivals in China. B．The importance of the Spring Festival. C．The customs of the Mid-Autumn Festival. D．The meaning of festivals. B “The Lord of the Rings”, one of the best sellers in the new millennium(千年), was made up of three parts—“The Fellow Ship of the Ring”, “Two Towers”, and “The Return of the King”. Millions upon millions of people have read it in over 25 different languages, but fewer know about the author and the history of the composition of the creative masterwork. John Ronald Refuel Tolkien was born in South Africa in 1892. His parents died when he was a child. Living in England with his aunt, Tolkien and his cousins made up play languages, a hobby that led to Tolkien’s becoming skilled in Welsh, Greek, Gothic, Old Norse and Anglo—Saxon. After graduating from Oxford, Tolkien served in World War I. In 1917, while recovering from trench fever he began composing the mythology for The Rings. As a professor of Anglo-Saxon in the 1930s at Oxford, Tolkien was part of an informal discussion group called the Inklings, which included several writers. The group was soon 1istening to chapters of Tolkien’s imaginative work “The Hobbit”. Hobbit was a name Tolkien created for people that could best be described as half-sized members of the English rural(乡村的)class. Hobbits live in hillside holes. One of them，Bilbo Baggins, looks for treasures with a group of dwarves(侏儒). On the way, he meets the twisted, pitiful creature Gollum, from whom he sees a golden ring that makes the holder invisible. One of Tolkien’s students persuaded her employer, publisher Allen & Unwind, to look at a draft (草稿). The chairman of the firm, Stanley Unwind, thought that the best judge for a Children’s book would be his ten-year-old son. The boy earned a shilling for reporting back that the adventure was exciting, and “The Hobbit” was published in 1937. It sold so well that Unwind asked for a continuation. Over a dozen years later, in 1954, Tolkien produced “The Lord of the Rings”, a series of books so creative that they hold readers both new and old -- after their publication. 41．What can we learn from the text? A．“The Lord of the Rings” didn't sell well in the last millennium. B．People know better about Tolkien himself than about his works. C．Tolkien was quite familiar with Old English. D．Tolkien knew very well about different kinds of local languages in Africa. 42．What can we learn about "Hobbit" that Tolkien created in his works? A．Hobbit was a race living in English downtown areas. B．Hobbit was a local people who were very tall and strong. C．Hobbit was a social group of people who lived in old castles. D．Hobbit was a group of people who were mostly dwarves. 43．Which of the following helped most in making “The Hobbit” published? A．One of Tolkien's students. B．Stanley Unwind's son. C．Allen & Unwind. D．Bilbo Baggins. 44．What is mainly discussed in the text? A．“The Lord of the Rings” and its writer. B．A completely new masterwork in the new millennium. C．A famous professor at Oxford University. D．The power of the magic ring. 45．Which of the following shows the right order of Mr. Tolkien's life experience? a. He had his “The Hobbit” published. b. He became a member of the Inklings. c. He served in World War I. d. He became an undergraduate at Oxford. e. His work “The Lord of the Rings” came to the world. f. He moved to England to live with his aunt. A．f-d-b-c-a-e B．f-d-c-b-a-e C．f-c-d-b-e-a D．d-f-c-a-b-e C The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural organization (UNESCO) announced today the inclusion of Social Practices of Chinese People Celebrating Traditional new Year — “Spring Festival” to its Representative List of intangible Cultural Heritage. The Spring Festival, a cherished tradition in China, has been officially recognized by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) as a part of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. This honor came on December 4th during the 19th session of the Intergovernmental Committee for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage in Paraguay. The Spring Festival, also known as Chinese New Year, is celebrated with various social practices, including family reunions and prayers for good fortune. It is a time for community events and activities planned by elders, reflecting the unique cultural elements of Chinese society. UNESCO noted that the festival’s traditional knowledge and customs are passed down through families, communities, and the education system, emphasizing craftsmanship and artistic skills that promote family values, social cohesion, and peace. The festival is not only a celebration but also a symbol of the harmony between humans and nature, contributing to sustainable development in areas, such as food security and education. It plays a significant role in raising environmental awareness and reinforcing cultural identity. China’s vice minister of Culture and Tourism, Rao Quan, expressed gratitude for the recognition, stating that the Spring Festival is China’s most important traditional holiday. It symbolizes the Chinese people’s hopes for a better life, strong family ties, and the values of harmony with nature. The festival has provided spiritual strength to the Chinese people and has been crucial in promoting family and social harmony, economic development, and environmental protection. The inclusion of the Spring Festival on the UNESCO list will help promote universal values of peace and harmony and highlight the role of intangible cultural heritage in sustainable development. With this addition, China now has 44 cultural elements or practices recognized by UNESCO as Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. The Spring Festival, deeply rooted in Chinese tradition, represents one of the most significant cultural celebrations in Chinese society. This recognition underscores the festival’s importance as a cornerstone of Chinese cultural heritage and reflects its growing international significance. The Spring Festival’s influence extends beyond China’s borders, becoming a global cultural icon. Nearly 20 countries have designated the first day of the first month of the Chinese lunar calendar as a public holiday, with about one-fifth of the world’s population participating in various forms of celebration. 46．What is the main idea of Paragraph 1? A．The Spring Festival has a long history in China. B．UNESCO announced the Spring Festival’s new status. C．The Spring Festival is a very important holiday in China. D．The Intergovernmental Committee met in Paraguay. 47．UNESCO emphasized that the Spring Festival’s traditional knowledge and customs are passed down through several channels mainly to show that ______. A．it has a strong influence on family values B．it is a complex cultural celebration C．it can be well preserved in different ways D．it plays an important role in various aspects 48．What can we learn from the passage about the Spring Festival? A．It aims to raise environmental awareness and strengthen cultural identity. B．It has little impact on sustainable development. C．It helps to enhance cultural identity of the Chinese. D．It has 44 cultural elements or practices recognized by UNESCO. 49．What is the meaning of the underlined word “cornerstone” ? A．foundation B．function C．value D．influence 50．What can be inferred from the passage? A．China will have more holidays recognized by UNESCO. B．UNESCO’s recognition of the festival enables Chinese to hope for a better life. C．The international influence of the Spring Festival will keep growing. D．The inclusion of the Spring Festival recognizes its Chinese roots and values. D Learning how to cook can be a fun process, especially food-making adventure with good friends at college. For Huo Zhiyi, this year’s Dragon Boat Festival was surely one to remember. Instead of having a holiday dinner at a restaurant, the 21-year-old junior student and her classmates from Shenyang Agricultural University cooked for themselves in a shared kitchen. This new shared kitchen, which covers 340 square meters on the second floor of the university’s First Dining Hall, including a 22-square-meter cooking area, opened early last month. Students can use cookware and appliances (electric equipment) such as pans, ovens, and freezers, and various stuffs, like cooking oil, salt, and sugar, for free-all provided by the university. All they have to prepare is the basic ingredients (食材), such as meat and fresh vegetables. “The three-day holiday was too short for us to return to our hometowns, so we decided to spend the festival together on campus. We all felt bored of the dining halls and take-out food. The newly opened shared kitchen has given us a space to cook for ourselves.” The shared kitchen has quickly gained popularity with students and it is hard to find an available stove, especially during meal times. “We had to book it a week in advance,” Huo said. The six young students worked for nearly three hours in the kitchen to cook eight dishes. “It was not as easy as we thought,” she said. The time spent in cooking has helped them communicate and cooperate more. “Compared with unhealthy take-out food, most college students desire hometown-style dishes or their favorite specialties, but it’s hard to find them in campus dining halls,” said Yi Guangcheng, director of the First Dining Hall. “The shared kitchen can help make their wishes come true. Meanwhile, it provides an opportunity to develop friendship and enrich social life. Delicious food is always a good bridge of communication,” he said. In addition to providing more convenience for the students, the shared kitchen also focuses on education, according to Ge Pengyue, director of the university’s food center. “It is a creative feature of the university in quality education. We hope students can learn the basic life skill of cooking before they step out into society.” 51．What’s the writing purpose of Paragraph 1? A．To offer an example. B．To introduce a topic. C．To make a comparison. D．To present an argument. 52．What does a student need to prepare before cooking in the shared kitchen? A．Pans. B．Salt. C．Ovens. D．Beef. 53．Which statement may Huo Zhiyi disagree with? A．Some students were bored of take-out food. B．The holiday was too short for her to return home. C．Cooking turned out to be easy for her and her friends. D．The shared kitchen was well-received among students. 54．Which benefit of the shared kitchen is NOT mentioned in the passage? A．Enriching social life. B．Developing friendship. C．Increasing the sales of take-out food. D．Learning the basic life skill of cooking. 55．What’s the author’s attitude towards the shared kitchen? A．Unclear. B．Positive. C．Negative. D．Indifferent. 第Ⅱ卷(共三节，共55分) 第一节：单词拼写，根据首字母拼写单词或者根据汉语提示写出单词的正确形式。（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 56． I sealed the letter in the e_______________ and addressed it to my friend. 57． They d____________________their bedroom with different kinds of flowers. 58．We can download s_________________, documents, and images on the Internet. 59． “Why should girls learn so much?” her brother ________________ (抱怨), thinking of the high tuition fees. 60．With strong support from the government and the tireless e_________________ of the people, a new Tangshan was built. 61．The equipment is checked on a r_________________ basis. 62． The social __________________(不平等) is often due to the uneven distribution of the social wealth and power. 63．She didn’t __________________(参与) in the discussion. 64．He wrote a very f________________ letter of apology to Tom. 65． _________________ (时机) are quite rare when I have the time to spend a day with my kids. 66．He smiled and nodded, _________________ (示意) that everything was fine. 67．This is because in the early days of radio, those who reported the news were______________(要求) to speak excellent English. 68．Like many________________ (退休的) people, my grandparents always take a trip to places of interest in spring. 69． She stood on the deck and w______________ her hand at them as the steamer moved off. 70． A school has (给……荣誉) one of its brightest and most promising former pupils. 71． On Spring Festival, children were given little red p______________with lucky money inside. 72． The __________________(过程) can be painful but it leads to greater self-awareness . 73．Scientists have been exploring whether life e_______________ on other planets. 74．The film looks like a fairly typical historical film without f______________ special effects，and it is made enjoyable by the performances of the main actors. 75．Rhapsody on the Luo River Goddess (《洛神水赋》) is an underwater performance celebrating the Dragon Boat Festival,which falls on the fifth day of the fifth l_____________ month. 第二节：阅读表达(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 On January 28, 2025, a special performance called YangBOT amazed audiences at the CCTV Spring Festival Gala, China’s most-watched TV show directed by famous filmmaker Zhang Yimou. The show combined traditional Chinese yangko(秧歌)dance with modern robot technology. In the performance, humanoid robots(robots shaped like humans)dressed in colorful costumes danced yangko, a joyful folk dance from northern China often seen during festivals. They spun handkerchiefs instantly and formed creative group patterns. These robots were developed by Unitree(字树科技), Chinese robotics company. This was not Unitree’s first success. In 2021, their robot cows named “Ben Ben”(犇犇) danced as backup for singer Andy Lau. They looked, to some extent, a little clumsy and awkward. But this time, the YangBOT danced through AI and used laser navigation(激光导航), thus enabling them to move safely and swiftly on the uneven(不平坦的)stage. They really made a breakthrough in technology. Zhang Yimou explained, “This dance isn’t just fun-shows how technology can bring new life to traditions.” Thanks to these innovations, the robots won the hearts of millions. On social media, topics like “Robot Yangko” became hot quickly. Young viewers called it “cool,” while older audiences loved its humor and festive spirit. The YangBOT program is a perfect mix of China’s tech-progress and cultural pride. As one fan said, “It’s like watching the future and past dance together!”. Some netizens, especially those living abroad, left messages on the blog of CCTV, expressing their sense of pride as Chinese people. It is a reflection of our confidence and pride. 76．Why did the YangBOT make audiences amazed at the CCTV Spring Festival Gala?(in 10 words) 77．What made YangBOT different from Ben Ben?(in 10 words) 78．What does the underlined sentence mean?(in 10 words) 79．What can you learn from the last paragraph?(in15 words) 80．How are you inspired by the performance of YangBOT? Please explain in your own words.(in 20words) 第三节：书面表达（满分25分） 81. 假设你是高一年级的同学李津。你的英国笔友 Paul最近来信说不久前联合国大会把中国春节定为联合国假日，英国也有更多的城市庆祝春节。他了解了一些习俗如贴春联、放鞭炮等活动，希望你能介绍更多的信息，请你按照以下提示给他回信： (1)简要介绍其他中国春节的传统习俗； (2)举例说明当今中国人们庆祝春节活动的发展变化； (3)简析春节在全球传播的影响和原因； (4)适当结尾。 注意： (1)词数不少于100字； (2)内容要点要具体，有所发挥； (3)开头和落款已经写好，不计入总词数。 (4)提示词： 新年晚会：New Years Gala；红包：red envelop；舞元斟狮 lion and dragon dance 邪恶的 evil；相声：cross talk； 国内外：domestically and internationally Dear Paul. I was so delighted to hear about the UN declaring the Chinese Spring Festival as a UN Floating holiday. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Warm regrards, Li Jin 试题 第11页（共8页） 试题 第12页（共8页） 试题 第9页（共8页） 试题 第10页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年高一英语必修第二册单元测试（天津专用） Unit 2·培优卷（参考答案） 第I卷(共三节，共95分) 第一部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分) 第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 1.B 2.D 3.A 4.C 5.A 6.A 7.D 8.C 9.D 10.A 11.A 12.D 13.A 14.C 15.A 第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) 16．B 17．D 18．A 19．A 20．B 21．C 22．A 23．B 24．D 25．D 26．D 27．C 28．A 29．A 30．B 31．A 32．A 33．B 34．A 35．D 第二部分：阅读理解(共20小题：每小题2.5分，满分50分) 36．A 37．B 38．A 39．C 40．A 41．C 42．D 43．B 44．A 45．B 46．B 47．C 48．C 49．A 50．C 51．B 52．D 53．C 54．C 55．B 第Ⅱ卷(共三节，共55分) 第一节：单词拼写（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 56. envelope 57. decorated 58.software 59.comlained 60.efforts 61.regular 62.inequality 63.particiapte 64.formal 65.Occasions 66.indicating 67.requested 68. retired 69.waved 70. honored 71.packets 72.process 73exists 74.fancy 75.lunar 第二节：阅读表达(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 76． The show combined traditional Chinese yangko(秧歌)dance with modern robot technology. 77．The application of AI and laser navigation(more advanced technology). Or:(That)They danced more safely and swiftly. Or:(That)They really made a breakthrough in technology. 78．The robot became popular with millions of people. Millions of people gave it positive reviews/liked the robots. 79．The YangBOT program is a perfect mix of China’s tech-progress and cultural pride. Chinese people feel confident and proud of Chinese culture and the technology. 80．(Open)民族自豪感、科技改变生活或者我们应该更多地学习了解科技以及其他与本文相关的内容皆可。 第三节：书面表达（满分25分） 【答案】 Dear Paul, I was so delighted to hear about the UN declaring the Chinese Spring Festival as a UN Floating holiday. The Spring Festival is the most important festival for Chinese people. Besides pasting couplets and setting off firecrackers, there are many other traditional customs. Families come together for a big feast on New Year’s Eve. People wear new clothes and visit relatives to exchange greetings and gifts. Elders give red envelopes filled with money to children as a symbol of good luck. Nowadays, some changes have taken place in the ways people celebrate the Spring Festival. For example, more and more people choose to travel during the holiday. The New Year’s Gala on TV has become more diverse and inclusive, featuring various performances. The global spread of the Spring Festival has a significant impact. It helps promote cultural exchange and enhances mutual understanding among different countries. The reason for its popularity is that it showcases the rich and colorful Chinese culture and the spirit of family reunion and harmony. 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $