专题2 数词、代词（A卷·能力提升）-2026版山东省（春季高考）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版山东省（春季高考）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、省编复习指导及历年真题编写。本资料紧扣历年考试趋势和最新考试动态，聚焦高频考点，精讲精练，共覆盖包括各类语法和题型的15个专题，助力考生高效复习。同时，为构建完整学习体系，每个专题均配套对应讲义和AB卷习题，满足多样化学习需求。 本专题是2026版山东省（春季高考）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》的第2个专题，内容为数词、代词。 2026版山东省（春季高考）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》 专题2 数词、代词（A卷·能力提升） 考试时间：20分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共20小题；每小题4分，满分 80分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1.There are ______ days in a week. A. seven B. seventh C. the seven D. the seventh 2.My sister is ______ years old and she studies in a primary school. A. eight B. eighth C. the eight D. the eighth 3.June is the ______ month of the year. A. six B. sixth C. sixteen D. sixteenth 4.—How many desks are there in the classroom? —About ______. A. thirty B. thirtieth C. the thirty D. the thirtieth 5.My home is on the ______ floor of the building. A. four B. fourth C. fourty D. the fourth 6.This dictionary is ______. I borrowed it from the library. A. my B. mine C. me D. I 7.—Is this schoolbag ______? —No, it’s Lily’s. A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself 8.My teachers often help ______ with my study and I’m grateful to them. A. I B. me C. my D. mine 9.There are three pens on the desk. ______ are for my friends. A. They B. Them C. Their D. Theirs 10.—Whose pencil-box is this? —It’s ______. He forgot it here. A. Mike B. Mike’s C. Mikes D. Mikes’ 11.We must do ______ best to learn English well. A. our B. we C. us D. ours 12.—______ is your favorite teacher? —Mr. Wang. A. What B. Who C. Which D. Whose 13.There is ______ important in today’s newspaper. Let’s read it. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 14.—Would you like ______ to eat? —Yes, a piece of bread, please. A.something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 15.______ of the boys in the team likes playing football. A. Each B. Every C. Both D. All 16.—How old is your little brother? —He is ______ years old. A. five B. fifth C. the five D. the fifth 17.December is the ______ month of the year. A. twelve B. twelfth C. the twelve D. the twelfth 18.These books are not ______. They are my brother’s. A. I B. my C. mine D. me 19.—______ pen do you like better, the red one or the blue one? —The red one. A. What B. Which C. Who D. Whose 20.______ in our class knows the answer to this question. A. Everyone B. Anyone C. No one D. Someone 二、阅读理解（阅读下列短文，短文后面有五个小题，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。共5小题，每小题2分, 满分10分。） Online shopping started not so long ago. Tim Berners-Lee invented the World Wide Web in 1990. The first online bank opened in 1994. In 1995, Amazon started operating. Then in1996,eBay started its online shopping site. By sitting at home you can now buy anything from knives to cars. The worry you may have about travelling and parking can be avoided while you shop online. With online shopping, you need not worry about the weather. Online shops have no holidays, closing times or any other problems. You can shop 24 hours a day, 7 days a week and 365 days a year.Some online shops also keep customers' opinions about each product, so you can easily find out what other customers think about the product before buying it. When you go for real-world shopping, you can actually touch and feel it, but in online shopping you can only see the pictures, Also if you are shopping online, you have to be careful with your credit cards. The first step in online shopping is to search for what you want to buy. Once you find the required product, put it in a “shopping cart” and continue shopping.After you have got enough in your “shopping cart”， check out the product. You can add or take out Jhe proddcts in your shopping cart. The next step is to log in using a username and a password. Enter the address where you want the product to be sent. Some sites even ask for your email, phone numbers and so on. Then wait for the confirmation of your order. You can also cancel the order if needed. Online shopping is a different experience and you can make shopping online easy when you get used to it. 21.When shopping online, you can ________. A.park your car where you want to B. buy nothing wherever you go C. touch anything you want to buy D. know what others think of the product 22.When did the tist online bank open? A. In 1990. C. In 1995. B. In 1994. D. In 1996. 23.The second paragraph maily tell us ________. A. people can do online shopping at their own homes B. the things people can buy in online shops C. the advantages people can have through online shopping D. people can know different opinions of customers 24.From the text, we can know that________. A. once customers put the products in their "shopping carts", they can't change them B. customers should be careful with their credit cards when shopping online C. customers must give their emails as well as their phone numbers D. people can know different opinions of all customers 25.If you want to buy a cup online, what is the right order of the following things you can do? a.Put the cup into your "shopping cart" b.Wait for the confirmation of the order. c.Search for a right cup. d.Enter the address. A. b-c-d-a B. c-a-d-b C.a-b-c-d D. c-d-a-b 三、补全对话: 本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A: Can I speak to Dr Johnson, please? B: Yes.This is Dr Johnson speaking. 26._________can I do for you? A: Oh.27._________ is Mrs Lee.Please help me,Dr Johnson. B: What's the28.__________with you, Mrs Lee? A: I've got a bad cough. Could I see you at 2 this afternoon? B: Sorry, I'm not available29.________that time. How30._________3:30 pm? A: That's fine with me. B: See you then. Bye. A: Bye-bye. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2026版山东省（春季高考）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、省编复习指导及历年真题编写。本资料紧扣历年考试趋势和最新考试动态，聚焦高频考点，精讲精练，共覆盖包括各类语法和题型的15个专题，助力考生高效复习。同时，为构建完整学习体系，每个专题均配套对应讲义和AB卷习题，满足多样化学习需求。 本专题是2026版山东省（春季高考）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》的第2个专题，内容为数词、代词。 2026版山东省（春季高考）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》 专题1 数词、代词（A卷·能力提升） 考试时间：20分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共20小题；每小题4分，满分 80分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1.There are ______ days in a week. A. seven B. seventh C. the seven D. the seventh 【答案】A 【详解】考查基数词。句意 “一周有七天”，此处表示数量，用基数词 seven。序数词 seventh（第七）不符合语境，基数词前不加定冠词 the，故选 A。 2.My sister is ______ years old and she studies in a primary school. A. eight B. eighth C. the eight D. the eighth 【答案】A 【详解】考查基数词。句意 “我妹妹八岁了，她在一所小学上学”，表示年龄用基数词 eight。序数词 eighth（第八）不用于年龄表达，基数词前无需加 the，故选 A。 3.June is the ______ month of the year. A. six B. sixth C. sixteen D. sixteenth 【答案】B 【详解】考查序数词。句意 “六月是一年中的第六个月”，此处表示顺序，用序数词 sixth（第六）。基数词 six（六）、sixteen（十六）、sixteenth（第十六）均不符合语义，故选 B。 4.—How many desks are there in the classroom? —About ______. A. thirty B. thirtieth C. the thirty D. the thirtieth 【答案】A 【详解】考查基数词。句意 “— 教室里有多少张桌子？— 大约三十张”，回答数量用基数词 thirty（三十）。序数词 thirtieth（第三十）用于表顺序，基数词前不加 the，故选 A。 5.My home is on the ______ floor of the building. A. four B. fourth C. fourty D. the fourth 【答案】B 【详解】考查序数词。句意 “我家在这栋楼的四楼”，表楼层用序数词 fourth（第四）。基数词 four（四）不表顺序，fourty 拼写错误，序数词前已有物主代词 my，无需加 the，故选 B。 6.This dictionary is ______. I borrowed it from the library. A. my B. mine C. me D. I 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词性物主代词。句意 “这本字典是我的，我从图书馆借的”，此处需用名词性物主代词 mine 指代 “my dictionary”。形容词性物主代词 my 后需接名词，宾格 me、主格 I 均不能单独作表语，故选 B。 7.—Is this schoolbag ______? —No, it’s Lily’s. A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词性物主代词。句意 “— 这个书包是你的吗？— 不，是莉莉的”，空格后无名词，用名词性物主代词 yours 指代 “your schoolbag”。主格 you、形容词性物主代词 your、反身代词 yourself 均不符合语法要求，故选 C。 8.My teachers often help ______ with my study and I’m grateful to them. A. I B. me C. my D. mine 【答案】B 【详解】考查人称代词宾格。句意 “我的老师经常帮助我学习，我很感激他们”，动词 help 后接宾格 me 作宾语。主格 I、形容词性物主代词 my、名词性物主代词 mine 均不能作宾语，故选 B。 9.There are three pens on the desk. ______ are for my friends. A. They B. Them C. Their D. Theirs 【答案】A 【详解】考查人称代词主格。句意 “桌子上有三支钢笔，它们是给我朋友的”，此处缺少主语，用主格 they 指代前文的 “three pens”。宾格 them 不能作主语，形容词性物主代词 their 后需接名词，名词性物主代词 theirs 不符合语境，故选 A。 10.—Whose pencil-box is this? —It’s ______. He forgot it here. A.Mike B. Mike’s C. Mikes D. Mikes’ 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词所有格。句意 “— 这是谁的铅笔盒？— 是迈克的，他忘在这儿了”，表示 “某人的” 用名词所有格 Mike’s。Mike 是人名，Mikes 和 Mikes’均为错误形式，故选 B。 11.We must do ______ best to learn English well. A. our B. we C. us D. ours 【答案】A 【详解】考查形容词性物主代词。句意 “我们必须尽最大努力学好英语”，固定搭配 “do one’s best” 中，one’s 需用形容词性物主代词，此处对应主语 we，用 our。主格 we、宾格 us、名词性物主代词 ours 均不能修饰 best，故选 A。 12.—______ is your favorite teacher? —Mr. Wang. A. What B. Who C. Which D. Whose 【答案】B 【详解】考查疑问词。句意 “— 你最喜欢的老师是谁？— 王老师”，询问人用疑问词 who。what 询问事物，which 询问 “哪一个”，whose 询问 “谁的”，均不符合语境，故选 B。 13.There is ______ important in today’s newspaper. Let’s read it. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 【答案】A 【详解】考查不定代词。句意 “今天的报纸上有重要的内容，我们看看吧”，肯定句中表示 “某事 / 某物” 用 something。anything 用于否定句和疑问句，nothing 表示 “没有东西”，everything 表示 “一切”，均不符合语义，故选 A。 14.—Would you like ______ to eat? —Yes, a piece of bread, please. A.something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 【答案】A 【详解】考查不定代词。句意 “— 你想吃点什么吗？— 是的，请来一片面包”，表示请求或邀请的疑问句中，用 something 表 “某物”，希望得到肯定回答。anything 用于普通疑问句，nothing 和 everything 不符合语境，故选 A。 15.______ of the boys in the team likes playing football. A. Each B. Every C. Both D. All 【答案】A 【详解】考查不定代词。句意 “队里的每个男孩都喜欢踢足球”，each 可作主语，后接单数谓语动词 likes；every 不能单独作主语，需接名词；both 和 all 后接复数谓语动词，与 likes 矛盾，故选 A。 16.—How old is your little brother? —He is ______ years old. A. five B. fifth C. the five D. the fifth 【答案】A 【详解】考查基数词。句意 “— 你的小弟弟多大了？— 他五岁了”，表示年龄用基数词 five。序数词 fifth（第五）不用于年龄表达，基数词前不加 the，故选 A。 17.December is the ______ month of the year. A. twelve B. twelfth C. the twelve D. the twelfth 【答案】B 【详解】考查序数词。句意 “十二月是一年中的第十二个月”，表顺序用序数词 twelfth（第十二）。基数词 twelve（十二）不表顺序，序数词前已有定冠词 the，无需重复添加，故选 B。 18.These books are not ______. They are my brother’s. A. I B. my C. mine D. me 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词性物主代词。句意 “这些书不是我的，它们是我哥哥的”，空格后无名词，用名词性物主代词 mine 指代 “my books”。主格 I、宾格 me、形容词性物主代词 my 均不符合语法要求，故选 C。 19.—______ pen do you like better, the red one or the blue one? —The red one. A. What B. Which C. Who D. Whose 【答案】B 【详解】考查疑问词。句意 “— 你更喜欢哪支笔，红色的还是蓝色的？— 红色的”，在两者中选择用疑问词 which。what 询问事物，who 询问人，whose 询问 “谁的”，均不符合语境，故选 B。 20.______ in our class knows the answer to this question. A. Everyone B. Anyone C. No one D. Someone 【答案】A 【详解】考查不定代词。句意 “我们班每个人都知道这个问题的答案”，everyone（每个人）作主语，后接单数谓语动词 knows；anyone 用于否定句和疑问句，no one 表示 “没人”，someone 表示 “某人”，均不符合语义，故选 A。 二、阅读理解（阅读下列短文，短文后面有五个小题，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。共5小题，每小题2分, 满分10分。） Online shopping started not so long ago. Tim Berners-Lee invented the World Wide Web in 1990. The first online bank opened in 1994. In 1995, Amazon started operating. Then in1996,eBay started its online shopping site. By sitting at home you can now buy anything from knives to cars. The worry you may have about travelling and parking can be avoided while you shop online. With online shopping, you need not worry about the weather. Online shops have no holidays, closing times or any other problems. You can shop 24 hours a day, 7 days a week and 365 days a year.Some online shops also keep customers' opinions about each product, so you can easily find out what other customers think about the product before buying it. When you go for real-world shopping, you can actually touch and feel it, but in online shopping you can only see the pictures, Also if you are shopping online, you have to be careful with your credit cards. The first step in online shopping is to search for what you want to buy. Once you find the required product, put it in a “shopping cart” and continue shopping.After you have got enough in your “shopping cart”，check out the product. You can add or take out Jhe proddcts in your shopping cart. The next step is to log in using a username and a password. Enter the address where you want the product to be sent. Some sites even ask for your email, phone numbers and so on. Then wait for the confirmation of your order. You can also cancel the order if needed. Online shopping is a different experience and you can make shopping online easy when you get used to it. 21.When shopping online, you can ________. A.park your car where you want to B. buy nothing wherever you go C. touch anything you want to buy D. know what others think of the product 22.When did the tist online bank open? A. In 1990. C. In 1995. B. In 1994. D. In 1996. 23.The second paragraph maily tell us ________. A. people can do online shopping at their own homes B. the things people can buy in online shops C. the advantages people can have through online shopping D. people can know different opinions of customers 24.From the text, we can know that________. A. once customers put the products in their "shopping carts", they can't change them B. customers should be careful with their credit cards when shopping online C. customers must give their emails as well as their phone numbers D. people can know different opinions of all customers 25.If you want to buy a cup online, what is the right order of the following things you can do? a.Put the cup into your "shopping cart" b.Wait for the confirmation of the order. c.Search for a right cup. d.Enter the address. A. b-c-d-a B. c-a-d-b C.a-b-c-d D. c-d-a-b 【答案】 21. D 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了网上购物的起源、优势、注意事项及操作流程，帮助读者了解这一购物方式。 【解析】21. 细节理解题。题干问：网上购物时你可以做什么？根据第二段 “Some online shops also keep customers' opinions about each product, so you can easily find out what other customers think about the product before buying it” 可知，网上购物能了解其他顾客对产品的评价，故选 D。 22.细节理解题。题干问：第一家网上银行什么时候开业？根据第一段 “The first online bank opened in 1994” 可知，答案为 B。 23.主旨大意题。题干问：第二段主要告诉我们什么？第二段主要介绍了网上购物 “更省钱、无出行和天气顾虑、24 小时营业、能查看顾客评价” 等优势，故选 C。 24.细节理解题。题干问：从文中我们可以知道什么？根据第三段 “Also if you are shopping online, you have to be careful with your credit cards” 可知，网上购物时要小心信用卡使用，故选 B。 25.细节排序题。题干问：如果想网上买一个杯子，正确顺序是什么？根据第四段流程 “search for what you want to buy → put it in a ‘shopping cart’ → Enter the address → wait for the confirmation of your order” 可知，正确顺序为 c-a-d-b，故选 B。 三、补全对话: 本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A: Can I speak to Dr Johnson, please? B: Yes.This is Dr Johnson speaking. 26._________can I do for you? A: Oh.27._________ is Mrs Lee.Please help me,Dr Johnson. B: What's the28.__________with you, Mrs Lee? A: I've got a bad cough. Could I see you at 2 this afternoon? B: Sorry, I'm not available29.________that time. How30._________3:30 pm? A: That's fine with me. B: See you then. Bye. A: Bye-bye. 【参考答案与解析】： 26. What（疑问词）- 考查固定句型，“What can I do for you” 是服务场景常用语，意为 “我能为你做些什么”。 27.This（代词）- 考查电话用语，介绍自己用 “This is...”，意为 “我是……”。 28.matter（名词）- 考查固定句型，“What's the matter with you” 用于询问对方状况，意为 “你怎么了”。 29.at（介词）- 考查固定搭配，“at that time” 表示 “在那个时间点”，具体时间前用介词 at。 30.about（副词）- 考查固定表达，“How about...” 用于提出建议，意为 “…… 怎么样”。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $