精品解析：浙江省杭州及周边2025-2026学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题

2025学年第一学期期中杭州地区（含周边）重点中学 高二年级英语学科试题 考生须知： 1．本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟； 2．答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。 3．所有答案必须写在答题卷上，写在试卷上无效； 4．考试结束后，只需上交答题卷。 第I卷 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节：（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A．£19.15． B．£9.18． C．£9.15． 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers doing? A. Selecting a cupboard. B. Sorting out the clothes. C. Tidying up the storeroom. 2. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What do we know about the man? A. He is highly focused. B. He is poor at multitasking. C. He is easily bothered by the TV. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A Print newspapers are more reliable. B. People should protect their eyesight. C. Digital news has become very popular. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers? A. In a taxi. B. In a gift shop. C. In a restaurant. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the man complain? A. He met an unprofessional worker. B. He got the inaccurate information. C. He didn’t get a reply to his message. 第二节：（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What can we learn about the man and Sam? A. They get along well. B. They will do a project together. C. They have trouble working together. 7. What does the man think of Sam? A. He is mean. B. He is direct. C. He is friendly. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why does Jack make the call? A. To keep an appointment. B. To confirm an appointment. C. To reschedule an appointment. 9 What will the woman do next? A. Treat Jack herself. B. Take a lunch break. C. Tell Dr. Lee the emergency. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is the relationship between Janice and Mr. Franks? A. Boss and secretary. B. Deliveryman and customer. C. Sales representative and customer. 11. What problem did Mr. Franks bring up? A. A late delivery. B. A mistaken order. C. An overdue payment. 12. Who did Janice contact today? A. An IT technician. B. Mr. Franks. C. Her workmate. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What does Max think is the best solution to his homesickness? A. Keeping himself busy. B. Going back home during breaks. C. Being with his family’s company. 14. What is Max’s opinion on filming underwater? A. Easy. B. Stressful. C. Boring. 15. What should an underwater film-maker be good at? A. Making predictions. B. Dealing with emergencies. C. Handling the pressure. 16. What does Max advise a would-be film-maker to do? A. Invest in the best equipment. B. Practise making films close to home. C. Travel to a place far away to make a film. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17 Why does Don want to attend the sale? A. To try to help children in need. B. To call for nature conservation. C. To attract attention to his daughter’s illness. 18. How old is James Chang now? A. 56. B. 65. C. 69. 19. Whose pictures might appeal to abstract art enthusiasts? A. Don Studley’s. B. Natalie Stevens’s. C. James Chang’s. 20. What are most of Natalie Stevens’s works about? A. Birds. B. People. C. Countries. 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节：（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 A San Francisco habitat Stewards help restore and preserve the natural areas of Fort Funston, Lands End, and the Presidio of San Francisco. habitat restoration is a proactive (积极行动的), hands-on way to breathe new life into damaged ecosystems and promote environmental health Learn about the plants and animals found in our local streams, dunes, grasslands, woodlands, and other natural landscapes. Activities often include weeding, planting, watering, debris clean-up, or spreading mulch (护根). Groups Groups of five or more require special arrangements and must be confirmed in advance. Visit our Groups volunteer page to learn more. When: Thursdays, 1-4 pm; Registration Required. Where: Rotating National Park lands in San Francisco, including Fort Funston, Lands End, Crissy Field and other Presidio sites. Specific meeting location will be listed in the registration confirmation email. Age, Skills, What to Bring Volunteers of all ages are welcome. Read our Youth Policy Guidelines for younger youth. Bring your completed Volunteer Agreement Form. Volunteers under the age of 18 must have the parent approval section signed. We’ll be working rain or shine. Wear clothes that can get dirty. Long pants and closed-toe shoes are required. Bring layers for changing weather and rain gear if necessary. Bring a personal water bottle and sunscreen. No experience is necessary. Training and tools will be provided. Fulfill community service requirements. 21. What is the main purpose of the San Francisco habitat Stewards program? A. To help reconstruct and protect ecosystems. B. To teach people about environmental science. C. To organize tourist activities in national parks. D. To provide jobs for volunteers in San Francisco. 22. What can we learn about the volunteering activity? A. It is open only to groups. B. It is held at various park sites. C. It is organized indoors on rainy days. D. It is unavailable on weekdays. 23. Which of the following is a requirement for volunteers under 18? A. They must have previous gardening experience. B. They must get signed permission from parents. C. They must be accompanied by a family member. D. They must wear closed-toe shoes and short pants. B While walking on the sidewalk, we often encounter small, sharp stones that we may just kick aside. Yet, to stone enthusiasts, these little rocks reveal a fascinating world. JinHuilin, 34, a member of the Nanjing Yuhua Stone Cultural Exchange Association started observing stones at the age of 23 in Nanjing, Jiangsu. He was instantly grabbed by the beauty of Yuhua stones, describing them as “exceptionally enchanting”. Nanjing Yuhua stone is a type of ornamental waterworn stone mainly found in areas like Nanjing and Yizheng. It is known for its jade-like texture, bright colors, delicate size, and rich designs. When a Yuhua stone is dry, it appears as nondescript grey, making it difficult to detect its true quality. Jin and his friends used to go to mining sites in Luhu, Nanjing, on rainy days, wearing rubber shoes to collect Yuhua stones. The rainwater brought out detailed patterns on the stones. “If it’s not raining, it’s best to carry a bottle to spray the surface of these stones with water. You can sometimes uncover agate (玛瑙) or even fossils.” Jin said. According to Jin, appreciating stones starts with their external qualities like texture, color, and patterns. However, “genuine appreciation of the cultural references of the stones requires cultural knowledge; otherwise, they might seem like mere blocks of color,” said Jin. With related cultural knowledge and imagination, people see different patterns according to the textures and shapes of stones — such as weather-beaten trees, lofty peaks, roaring waterfalls, green lotus, or aged scholars. “So, observing stones is, in a way, observing oneself. The stones a person chooses as their favorites ultimately reflect their cultural awareness.” Jin added. Apart from water appreciation in which people observe patterns of stones in the water, Jin mentioned that enthusiasts also have other ways to appreciate stones. He gave some examples. “Some people enjoy holding stones in their hand, appreciating their unique textures, or using strong light to reveal hidden patterns that are even more beautiful. Others choose to place the stone on the desk, inviting admiration from guests who appreciate the stone from various angles.” said Jin. For Jin, stone observation brings joy and freshness to his life. “Some people like to have lively pets as companions, while I prefer stones for their everlasting nature.” Jin noted. 24. Why did Jin and his friends collect stones on rainy days? A. Because rainwater made the stones easier to carry. B. Because wet stones were more valuable in the market. C. Because rainy days prevented others from collecting stones. D. Because rainwater revealed the hidden patterns of the stones. 25. What does the underlined word “nondescript” in paragraph 4 most probably mean? A. Plain. B. Shiny. C. Unique. D. Colorful. 26. What does Jin Huilin suggest about stone appreciation? A. It essentially relies on the observer’s cultural perspectives. B. It is ideally conducted among enthusiasts on social occasions. C. It specially focuses on examining rocks’ features on rainy days. D. It generally requires advanced equipment to see their true beauty. 27. Which is the best title for the passage? A. A Master of Stone Appreciation B. Observing stones, Reflecting Self C. The Art of Making Yuhua stones D. Identifying stones, Appreciating Nature C SHOULD chimpanzees have rights? What about elephants? Or ants? Or microorganisms (微生物)? These questions are at the heart of The Moral Circle, a crisply argued book by Jeff Sebo, who has spent years arguing that consciousness is widespread in the animal kingdom and that we should extend our moral circle to encompass many more types of creature than we do at present. Sebo sets out to demonstrate that we should take animal consciousness seriously when we decide how to treat other creatures. The scientific evidence for animal consciousness is growing, from reports of monkeys and dolphins apparently calling each other by name, as well as evidence of vivid dreams in octopuses. However, Sebo’s aim isn’t to convince us that particular species are conscious. He makes a point that is both simple and profound: waiting for absolute certainty is a mistake. We can never be 100 percent sure if another being is conscious. But most of us still act as if other people are conscious beings with feelings and rights. Right now, we aren’t entirely sure whether chimps or elephants are conscious and we are very uncertain about ants — but in all three cases, it is a distinct possibility. That means we must treat them with some degree of moral concern. This probabilistic argument is both refreshing and commonsensical. It reflects the truth of our experience of animals, and it encourages a degree of kindness and consideration without imposing dogmatic (武断的，自以为是的)standards. Sebo isn’t saying that we should necessarily treat a chimpanzee or an ant as equivalent to a human, but even if we don’t, there is plenty of room for us to extend them more care than we do at the moment. My one concern is that Sebo may simply be writing at the wrong time. We live in an age where many of our leaders are trying to take rights away from many people, ranging from transgender people and migrants to women in Afghanistan. The prospect of extending rights to animals like chimps and elephants, let alone squids and flies, seems very far away. But perhaps it is in times like these that we need calls for wider empathy most of all. 28. What is the central theme of Jeff Sebo’s book The Moral Circle? A. The history of animal consciousness research. B. The widespread consciousness of animal rights. C. The expansion of the moral consideration to more creatures. D. The comparison of consciousness between animal and human. 29. If Sebo’s argument were widely accepted, which of the following would be a likely result? A. The reduction in biodiversity. B. More concerns over nature preservation. C. A re-evaluation of human-centered policies. D. A universal agreement on the rights of all species. 30. What is the author’s worry about Jeff Sebo’s argument? A. The proposal is short-sighted and impractical. B. People would not consider it worthwhile to debate. C. It is tough to conduct in such socio-political climate. D. It is unnecessary given the current human rights issues. 31. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To interpret the core point conveyed in The Moral Circle. B. To present evidence that all animals possess consciousness. C. To criticize the current political systems for neglecting human rights. D. To highlight recent scientific discoveries about animal consciousness. D In a twist of modern consumer psychology, we are now comfortable injecting synthetic (人工合成的) substances into our faces, yet shy away from the thought of putting them in our mouths. While we embrace synthetics when it comes to beauty, we continue to draw the line at our lunch. Alternative proteins, from plant-based fake meat to lab-grown meat, struggle for public acceptance despite clear benefits, including far lower greenhouse gas emissions and no animal welfare issues. One explanation for this is our strange admiration for “natural” as shorthand for purity, authenticity and safety. This preference is known as the “naturalness bias” in psychology and it underlies why we draw back from “synthetic meat” even when it is less risky than industrial farming. This preference isn’t unreasonable so much as old-fashioned. For early humans, avoiding unfamiliar food was a survival tool, as a strong disgust response protected us against taking polluted food. But our instincts haven’t kept pace with innovation and what is now considered the “natural” choice may be the one carrying significant risk. If we are to meet the protein needs of a global population approaching 10 billion by mid-century, food innovation isn’t a choice, but a necessity. Livestock farming’s landuse, water consumption and emissions footprints are unsustainable at scale. Cultivated meat are viable alternatives, but consumer scepticism, fuelled by outdated beliefs, is slowing their adoption. One way forward is transparency (透明度): explaining alternative protein production processes to consumers and linking these to familiar ones like cheese-making or beer-brewing. Equally, we must be willing to break the myth that meat, as it is consumed today, is somehow “natural”. A typical supermarket pack of sausages is the result of a long process involving feed additives, genetic selection and industrial killing. If we are uncomfortable with the word “synthetic”, we might do well to consider what conventional meat production actually contains. Our bias towards the natural once kept us alive. Now it may be preventing us from embracing the very technologies that are essential to our long-term food security, environmental stability and even public health. After all, if we have welcomed synthetics into our lives and our bodies, perhaps it is time to extend that pragmatism (实用主义) to our plates. 32. What does the author mean by “a twist of modern consumer psychology”? A. People’s psychology has now become twisted and complicated. B. Psychology studies have taken a new turn in consumer research. C. Alternative proteins are beneficial yet undesirable among consumers. D. Consumers hold contradictory attitudes towards synthetics in different products. 33. According to paragraphs 2 and 3, which of the following is true about the “naturalness bias”? A. It is a completely unreasonable fear of new technology. B. It has been easily overcome by recent food innovations. C. It was once a logical survival tool but may be unsuitable today. D. It protects people from significant risks in the modern food system. 34. What is a recommended approach to increasing public acceptance of alternative proteins? A. Making the unfamiliar production process more relatable. B. Focusing on balancing the flavour just like conventional meat. C. Maintaining the myth about their production to avoid public fear. D. Adapting their production process to be more industrial and efficient. 35. What is the author’s overall attitude towards alternative proteins? A. Critical. B. Neutral. C. Uncertain. D. Supportive. 第二节：（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Breaking bad news is never an easy task. ____36____ Therefore, understanding how to break bad news effectively is essential. Before you break bad news, it is important to offer comfort to the person, if appropriate. Make the connection between the identification of the emotions and the cause, and make it clear to the recipient that you get the connection. Do this by acknowledging their response, such as “I can see that you’re really upset and angry.” or “____37____” It is equally crucial to ensure that the setting is both comfortable and private. Avoid breaking bad news in public, where the person may feel exposed and unable to process their emotions. ____38____ Turn off any distracting devices and consider having a supportive third person present if appropriate. ____39____ This allows you to avoid repetition and tailor your message according to the severity and personal relevance of the news — whether it involves the loss of a pet, a job, or a family member. Finally, breaking bad news should not end with the delivery itself. ____40____ Help the person consider what steps to take next, whether it’s planning a memorial or exploring new opportunities. Offer specific assistance, such as accompanying them somewhere or explaining what will happen next. By following these steps, you can break bad news in a way that reduces distress and helps the recipient begin to cope. A. This is clearly a terrible shock. B. Have a clear plan for follow-up support. C I am sorry to tell you what has happened. D. Try to determine what the person already knows. E. Choose your words to avoid discomfort and privacy invasion. F. Instead, choose a quiet place with minimal chance of interruption. G. But breaking it at the wrong time or in the wrong way can be even worse. 第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节：（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。 Dr. Michael Zollicoffer, known affectionately by his patients as Dr. Z., is a 66-year-old family practitioner. He is a man who is rich not in money, but in job ____41____. “I just love people,” he says. His ____42____ for his work is infectious. For nearly 40 years, he has never taken a real vacation and is ____43____ available to his patients. What’s more, he often____44____ those who cannot pay. However, this caring doctor faced a severe ____45____. He was diagnosed with two cancers. To make matters worse, a paperwork issue with his Medicare plan____46____ him without insurance, making treatment financially ____47____. Luckily, ____48____, his patients, whom he had always supported, decided to step in. They started a crowdfunding___49___, where nearly 1,000 people contributed, ____50____ over $100,000． Thanks to this support, Dr. Z. received treatment. His ____51____ is now good. His insurance was ____52____. He plans to channel any leftover money back into the community. Reflecting on the experience, Dr. Z. expressed ____53____. “I’m thankful,” he said, “because this experience showed what we are about: ____54____. I can’t make it without them, nor can they make it without me. This is a story of ____55____ support and compassion.” 41. A. safety B. satisfaction C. salary D. environment 42. A. passion B. recognition C. admiration D. talent 43. A. temporarily B. rarely C. eventually D. constantly 44. A. treats B. criticizes C. rejects D. praises 45. A. punishment B. challenge C. operation D. accident 46. A. promised B. left C. assisted D. awarded 47. A. imperfect B. impractical C. impossible D. immoral 48. A. in return B. in vain C. in public D. in person 49. A. game B. shelter C. campaign D. clinic 50. A. distributing B. raising C. charging D. paying 51. A. diagnosis B. condition C. analysis D. comment 52. A. refused B. revised C. removed D. restored 53. A. regret B. concern C. gratitude D. support 54. A. giving B. struggling C. winning D. surviving 55. A. two-fold B. two-dimensional C. two-faced D. two-way 第II卷 第二节：（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将相应答案写在答题纸上。 At the Memorial Hall of the victims of the Nanjing Massacre(屠杀)by Japanese Invaders, a 27-year-old Japanese, Hayato Kato, knelt before a sculpture, bowing his head. “I am Japanese, yet I did not know my country had committed such cruel ____56____(act). I knelt to express my ____57____(apologize),” Kato recalled. Kato, ____58____ social-media influencer with over 2.7 million followers, first visited China as a university student, _____59_____(draw)by Chinese culture and the warmth of its people. In 2022, he moved to China and traveled to more than 20 provinces, ____60____(document)his experiences from a foreigner’s perspective. He ____61____(tour)nearly 30 wartime memorials and sites so far, including the former site of the headquarters of infamous Unit 731 in Harbin. “I went to these places almost ____62____(complete)ignorant of history. Some politicians still deny the Nanjing Massacre, but the physical evidence ____63____ display along with the Japanese army’s attempts ____64____(cover)up its crimes made me realize the enormity of the war.” said Kato. Kato was struck by ____65____ Japan tends to emphasize its own victimhood by publicizing the suffering of its own people, while sidestepping its role as an aggressor. He is planning to bring more Japanese citizens to China’s wartime memorials. 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节：应用文写作（满分15分） 66. 假设你是李华，你校“Green Club”在上周六组织了以“Protecting Wildlife through Digital Efforts”为主题的活动。请你为校英文报写一篇英文报道，内容包括： 1．活动内容； 2．活动反响。 注意：1．词数100个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 From Clicks to Wildlife Conservation ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节：读后续写（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面短文，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Walking Tall Jacob Bell had a troubled past. He struggled with drugs, committed theft, and was even imprisoned for burglary. Yet he never gave up on himself. After he was released, he found work as a truck driver and completed a first-aid course required for his job — a decision that would soon help him save lives. It was one sunny Saturday in August when long-time fishing buddies Jacob Bell and his friend decided to call it a day on Lake Waxahachie. As they approached the shore, he heard screaming coming from the lake, some 50 yards offshore. He immediately steered his boat toward the scene. There, he saw a girl shouting and waving an arm. She was in 12-foot-deep water and seemed to be holding on to a life jacket or a raft. But when Bell got closer, he was shocked to see that the girl was, in fact, gripping the foot of another girl, who was submerged upside down. Instinctively, he grabbed the unconscious girl, who was like a dead weight, and managed to pull her up and into his boat with great effort. Her face, lips, and ears were a ghostly blue. She wasn’t breathing. No! thought Bell. Don’t let me lose you! Suddenly, Bell’s recent CPR training kicked in. He began pumping on her chest. After several attempts, she spit out spurts of water from her mouth. He continued until she suddenly coughed, took a deep breath, and opened her eyes. She’s back! he thought, watching her face transform from blue to purple to pale to a light red. Bell kept her stable until paramedics arrived and rushed her to the hospital. She was released later that day, fully recovered. It didn’t take long for the media to feature the rescue and brand Bell a hero. He felt uncomfortable with the praise, “I’m not a hero. I just did what I needed to do.” He preferred to stay out of the spotlight and return to his daily work. Six weeks later, as he was driving west of Fort Worth, he noticed a car that had apparently hit a telephone pole, careened (猛冲，疾驰) off the road, slid down a hill and flipped over. It was on fire. 注意：1.续写词数应为150词左右； 2.段落开头已给出。 Paragraph 1: Bell hurried down to the burning car with a fire extinguisher (灭火器). ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: This time, when the press named him “a two-time hero,” Bell didn’t object. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025学年第一学期期中杭州地区（含周边）重点中学 高二年级英语学科试题 考生须知： 1．本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟； 2．答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。 3．所有答案必须写在答题卷上，写在试卷上无效； 4．考试结束后，只需上交答题卷。 第I卷 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节：（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A．£19.15． B．£9.18． C．£9.15． 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers doing? A. Selecting a cupboard. B. Sorting out the clothes. C. Tidying up the storeroom. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: There are so many options. I can’t decide which one to buy. W: How about this one with the deep drawers? You’ll have a lot of storage space. M: I’m worried it’ll be hard to reach the bottom clothes. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What do we know about the man? A. He is highly focused. B. He is poor at multitasking. C. He is easily bothered by the TV. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I don’t know how you can study while the TV is on. M: I don’t even notice it. It’s just background. W: It bothers me. But I’m terrible at multitasking anyway. I can only do one thing at a time. 3. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Print newspapers are more reliable. B. People should protect their eyesight. C. Digital news has become very popular. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Nowadays, nobody really reads print newspapers anymore. M: Exactly. It’s all about digital news now — everyone’s just glued to their phones. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers? A. In a taxi. B. In a gift shop. C. In a restaurant. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: We’re stuck in a traffic jam. W: Let’s just pay and walk the rest of the way to the restaurant. At least we’ll be moving. M: Don’t forget to grab the gift for Anne. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the man complain? A. He met an unprofessional worker. B. He got the inaccurate information. C. He didn’t get a reply to his message. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: I called last night and there was a recorded message that said your shop opens at 6 a.m. W: I’m very sorry that happened, but our hours are from 8 a.m. to 11 p.m. every day. M: Well, that’s pretty unprofessional. 第二节：（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What can we learn about the man and Sam? A. They get along well. B. They will do a project together. C. They have trouble working together. 7. What does the man think of Sam? A. He is mean. B. He is direct. C. He is friendly. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: I’m going to be working on a group project with Sam Fisher. M: I’m sure you’ll learn a lot from him. W: What? I thought you guys had trouble working together. M: Oh, I know what you mean. Yeah, we had a conflict when we first started, but we got over it. Sam’s just very straightforward, you know what I mean? W: Okay. I mean, I’m not looking to be his friend. M: Don’t get me wrong. I like him. He’s just, you know, straight to the point. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why does Jack make the call? A. To keep an appointment. B. To confirm an appointment. C. To reschedule an appointment. 9. What will the woman do next? A. Treat Jack herself. B. Take a lunch break. C. Tell Dr. Lee the emergency. 【答案】8. C 9. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, this is Jack Taylor. I’m sorry to call on such short notice, but one of my fillings just came out and I’m in a bit of pain. I have an appointment with Dr. Lee this Saturday, but could I possibly come in today? W: Oh, I’m sorry to hear that. He’s pretty booked up, but for something like this, I’m sure he’ll be willing to take a short lunch break. How about 1:00? M: That would be perfect, thank you. I’m really sorry for the inconvenience, but I can’t chew or eat anything. W: Oh, don’t worry about it. This sort of thing happens. Let me check with Dr. Lee, and we’ll take care of it today. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is the relationship between Janice and Mr. Franks? A. Boss and secretary. B. Deliveryman and customer. C. Sales representative and customer. 11. What problem did Mr. Franks bring up? A. A late delivery. B. A mistaken order. C. An overdue payment. 12. Who did Janice contact today? A. An IT technician. B. Mr. Franks. C. Her workmate. 【答案】10. C 11. A 12. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, this is Janice Anderson calling. May I speak to Mr. Franks, please? M: I’m afraid Mr. Franks is out of the office at the moment. Would you like me to take a message? W: Uhm...actually, this call is rather urgent. We spoke yesterday about a delivery problem that Mr. Franks mentioned. Did he leave any information with you? M: Yes, he did. He said that a sales representative from your company might be calling. He also asked me to ask you a few questions. W: Great, I’d love to see this problem resolved as quickly as possible. M: Well, we did pay for the computers, but the shipment expected last Tuesday hasn’t arrived yet. W: Yes, I’m terribly sorry about that. In the meantime, I’ve spoken with our delivery department today and they assured me that the computers will be delivered by tomorrow morning. M: Excellent, I’m sure Mr. Franks will be pleased to hear that. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What does Max think is the best solution to his homesickness? A. Keeping himself busy. B. Going back home during breaks. C. Being with his family’s company. 14. What is Max’s opinion on filming underwater? A. Easy. B. Stressful. C. Boring. 15. What should an underwater film-maker be good at? A. Making predictions. B. Dealing with emergencies. C. Handling the pressure. 16. What does Max advise a would-be film-maker to do? A. Invest in the best equipment. B. Practise making films close to home. C. Travel to a place far away to make a film. 【答案】13. C 14. A 15. B 16. B 【解析】 【原文】W: So Max, as an underwater film-maker, you often spend months far from home filming. How is that? M: I can forget about it on days that I’m really busy, but there aren’t many of those on a long trip. I’d like to fly back during short breaks in filming, but we’re often traveling to other destinations then. The ideal would be for my wife and children to come with me. I’m sure they’d enjoy it. W: Are there any qualities every good underwater film-maker should have? M: People who don’t dive assume that filming underwater is really stressful, whereas I actually feel as at home there as I do above it. Nature’s unpredictable, so things don’t often go according to plans. Anyone working in my field has to be good at sorting these difficulties out, and quickly. W: Are there any suggestions you’d make to people who want to get a job like yours? M: You get work by creating good films. The mistake people make is to spend whatever money they have paying for expensive cameras and a week filming in a remote location. They end up with one film, which may or may not be any good. Improving your abilities by working on a range of projects nearer to where you live is a much better idea. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Why does Don want to attend the sale? A. To try to help children in need. B. To call for nature conservation. C. To attract attention to his daughter’s illness. 18. How old is James Chang now? A. 56. B. 65. C. 69. 19. Whose pictures might appeal to abstract art enthusiasts? A. Don Studley’s. B. Natalie Stevens’s. C. James Chang’s. 20. What are most of Natalie Stevens’s works about? A. Birds. B. People. C. Countries. 【答案】17. A 18. B 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Here at the art sale, there are works of some local artists. One of them is Don Studley, who has a special interest in the art sale because his five-year-old daughter was born with a serious back problem. After an operation earlier this year, she’s now doing fine, but Don says he wants to offer something to help other less fortunate children. His paintings present some of our New Zealand birds in their natural habitats. One relative newcomer to New Zealand is James Chang, who came here from Singapore nine years ago. At the age of 56, Mr Chang had 13 exhibitions in Singapore right before he came to live here in New Zealand. His paintings are certainly worth looking at — if you like abstract pictures with strong color combinations, you’ll love them. Natalie Stevens was born in New Zealand, and has exhibited in China, Australia and Spain. Most of her works feature lively figures, so watch out — some of them may even be friends of yours. Well, that’s all I have time to tell you now, but there are many other artists whose work will be on sale, so do come along. 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节：（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 A San Francisco habitat Stewards help restore and preserve the natural areas of Fort Funston, Lands End, and the Presidio of San Francisco. habitat restoration is a proactive (积极行动的), hands-on way to breathe new life into damaged ecosystems and promote environmental health Learn about the plants and animals found in our local streams, dunes, grasslands, woodlands, and other natural landscapes. Activities often include weeding, planting, watering, debris clean-up, or spreading mulch (护根). Groups Groups of five or more require special arrangements and must be confirmed in advance. Visit our Groups volunteer page to learn more. When: Thursdays, 1-4 pm; Registration Required. Where: Rotating National Park lands in San Francisco, including Fort Funston, Lands End, Crissy Field and other Presidio sites. Specific meeting location will be listed in the registration confirmation email. Age, Skills, What to Bring Volunteers of all ages are welcome. Read our Youth Policy Guidelines for younger youth. Bring your completed Volunteer Agreement Form. Volunteers under the age of 18 must have the parent approval section signed. We’ll be working rain or shine. Wear clothes that can get dirty. Long pants and closed-toe shoes are required. Bring layers for changing weather and rain gear if necessary. Bring a personal water bottle and sunscreen. No experience is necessary. Training and tools will be provided. Fulfill community service requirements. 21. What is the main purpose of the San Francisco habitat Stewards program? A. To help reconstruct and protect ecosystems. B. To teach people about environmental science. C. To organize tourist activities in national parks. D. To provide jobs for volunteers in San Francisco. 22. What can we learn about the volunteering activity? A. It is open only to groups. B. It is held at various park sites. C. It is organized indoors on rainy days. D. It is unavailable on weekdays. 23. Which of the following is a requirement for volunteers under 18? A. They must have previous gardening experience. B. They must get signed permission from parents. C. They must be accompanied by a family member. D. They must wear closed-toe shoes and short pants. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍旧金山栖息地管理员项目的宗旨、志愿活动安排及对志愿者的要求。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“San Francisco habitat Stewards help restore and preserve the natural areas of Fort Funston, Lands End, and the Presidio of San Francisco. Habitat restoration is a proactive, hands-on way to breathe new life into damaged ecosystems and promote environmental health.(旧金山栖息地管理员帮助修复和保护芬斯顿堡、 Lands End和旧金山普雷西迪奥的自然区域。栖息地修复是一种积极主动、亲身实践的方式，为受损的生态系统注入新的活力，促进环境健康)”可知，该项目的主要目的是帮助重建和保护生态系统。故选A项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Where部分中的“Rotating National Park lands in San Francisco, including Fort Funston, Lands End, Crissy Field and other Presidio sites.(在旧金山的国家公园轮流举行，包括芬斯顿堡、 Lands End、克里西菲尔德和其他普雷西迪奥遗址) ”可知，志愿活动在多个公园地点举行。故选B项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Age, Skills, What to Bring部分中的“Volunteers under the age of 18 must have the parent approval section signed.”(18岁以下的志愿者必须签署家长同意部分)”可知，18岁以下志愿者需获得家长的书面许可。故选B项。 B While walking on the sidewalk, we often encounter small, sharp stones that we may just kick aside. Yet, to stone enthusiasts, these little rocks reveal a fascinating world. JinHuilin, 34, a member of the Nanjing Yuhua Stone Cultural Exchange Association started observing stones at the age of 23 in Nanjing, Jiangsu. He was instantly grabbed by the beauty of Yuhua stones, describing them as “exceptionally enchanting”. Nanjing Yuhua stone is a type of ornamental waterworn stone mainly found in areas like Nanjing and Yizheng. It is known for its jade-like texture, bright colors, delicate size, and rich designs. When a Yuhua stone is dry, it appears as nondescript grey, making it difficult to detect its true quality. Jin and his friends used to go to mining sites in Luhu, Nanjing, on rainy days, wearing rubber shoes to collect Yuhua stones. The rainwater brought out detailed patterns on the stones. “If it’s not raining, it’s best to carry a bottle to spray the surface of these stones with water. You can sometimes uncover agate (玛瑙) or even fossils.” Jin said. According to Jin, appreciating stones starts with their external qualities like texture, color, and patterns. However, “genuine appreciation of the cultural references of the stones requires cultural knowledge; otherwise, they might seem like mere blocks of color,” said Jin. With related cultural knowledge and imagination, people see different patterns according to the textures and shapes of stones — such as weather-beaten trees, lofty peaks, roaring waterfalls, green lotus, or aged scholars. “So, observing stones is, in a way, observing oneself. The stones a person chooses as their favorites ultimately reflect their cultural awareness.” Jin added. Apart from water appreciation in which people observe patterns of stones in the water, Jin mentioned that enthusiasts also have other ways to appreciate stones. He gave some examples. “Some people enjoy holding stones in their hand, appreciating their unique textures, or using strong light to reveal hidden patterns that are even more beautiful. Others choose to place the stone on the desk, inviting admiration from guests who appreciate the stone from various angles.” said Jin. For Jin, stone observation brings joy and freshness to his life. “Some people like to have lively pets as companions, while I prefer stones for their everlasting nature.” Jin noted. 24. Why did Jin and his friends collect stones on rainy days? A. Because rainwater made the stones easier to carry. B. Because wet stones were more valuable in the market. C. Because rainy days prevented others from collecting stones. D. Because rainwater revealed the hidden patterns of the stones. 25. What does the underlined word “nondescript” in paragraph 4 most probably mean? A. Plain. B. Shiny. C. Unique. D. Colorful. 26. What does Jin Huilin suggest about stone appreciation? A. It essentially relies on the observer’s cultural perspectives. B. It is ideally conducted among enthusiasts on social occasions. C. It specially focuses on examining rocks’ features on rainy days. D. It generally requires advanced equipment to see their true beauty. 27. Which is the best title for the passage? A. A Master of Stone Appreciation B. Observing stones, Reflecting Self C. The Art of Making Yuhua stones D. Identifying stones, Appreciating Nature 【答案】24. D 25. A 26. A 27. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了南京雨花石爱好者金慧林的寻石、赏石经历，介绍了雨花石的特点、鉴赏方法及背后的文化内涵。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Jin and his friends used to go to mining sites in Luhu, Nanjing, on rainy days, wearing rubber shoes to collect Yuhua stones. The rainwater brought out detailed patterns on the stones.(金和他的朋友们过去常在雨天穿着胶鞋去南京陆湖的矿区收集雨花石。雨水使石头上的纹理更加清晰)”可知，雨水能显现石头上的细致纹路是金和他的朋友们在雨天收集石头的原因。故选D。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段划线词nondescript前面的“When a Yuhua stone is dry(当雨花石干燥时)”和后面的“making it difficult to detect its true quality(这使得很难察觉其真正的品质)”可知，干燥时的石头难以察觉真实品质。划线词nondescript应含有“平淡的、没有特色的”之意。故选A。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中的“genuine appreciation of the cultural references of the stones requires cultural knowledge; otherwise, they might seem like mere blocks of color, said Jin. With related cultural knowledge and imagination, people see different patterns according to the textures and shapes of stones — such as weather-beaten trees, lofty peaks, roaring waterfalls, green lotus, or aged scholars. So, observing stones is, in a way, observing oneself. The stones a person chooses as their favorites ultimately reflect their cultural awareness.(金说，要真正欣赏石头所蕴含的文化内涵，需要具备文化知识；否则，它们可能看起来只是一块块彩色的石头。有了相关的文化知识和想象力，人们会根据石头的纹理和形状看到不同的图案，比如饱经风霜的树木、高耸的山峰、轰鸣的瀑布、绿色的莲花，或者年迈的学者。所以，赏石在某种程度上就是审视自己。一个人所钟爱的石头最终反映了他的文化意识)”可推知，金慧林强调真正的鉴赏需要文化知识，且喜欢的石头反映文化认知，即鉴赏本质依赖观察者的文化知识与认知。故选A。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。本文的第五段是核心升华段，根据该段中的“So, observing stones is, in a way, observing oneself.The stones a person chooses as their favorites ultimately reflect their cultural awareness.(所以，赏石在某种程度上就是审视自己。一个人所钟爱的石头最终反映了他的文化意识)”是主旨句，是作者通过雨花石爱好者金慧林的经历想传递的核心思想。由此可知，B项Observing stones, Reflecting Self(观石见己)与之相吻合，可作本文标题。故选B。 C SHOULD chimpanzees have rights? What about elephants? Or ants? Or microorganisms (微生物)? These questions are at the heart of The Moral Circle, a crisply argued book by Jeff Sebo, who has spent years arguing that consciousness is widespread in the animal kingdom and that we should extend our moral circle to encompass many more types of creature than we do at present. Sebo sets out to demonstrate that we should take animal consciousness seriously when we decide how to treat other creatures. The scientific evidence for animal consciousness is growing, from reports of monkeys and dolphins apparently calling each other by name, as well as evidence of vivid dreams in octopuses. However, Sebo’s aim isn’t to convince us that particular species are conscious. He makes a point that is both simple and profound: waiting for absolute certainty is a mistake. We can never be 100 percent sure if another being is conscious. But most of us still act as if other people are conscious beings with feelings and rights. Right now, we aren’t entirely sure whether chimps or elephants are conscious and we are very uncertain about ants — but in all three cases, it is a distinct possibility. That means we must treat them with some degree of moral concern. This probabilistic argument is both refreshing and commonsensical. It reflects the truth of our experience of animals, and it encourages a degree of kindness and consideration without imposing dogmatic (武断的，自以为是的)standards. Sebo isn’t saying that we should necessarily treat a chimpanzee or an ant as equivalent to a human, but even if we don’t, there is plenty of room for us to extend them more care than we do at the moment. My one concern is that Sebo may simply be writing at the wrong time. We live in an age where many of our leaders are trying to take rights away from many people, ranging from transgender people and migrants to women in Afghanistan. The prospect of extending rights to animals like chimps and elephants, let alone squids and flies, seems very far away. But perhaps it is in times like these that we need calls for wider empathy most of all. 28. What is the central theme of Jeff Sebo’s book The Moral Circle? A. The history of animal consciousness research. B. The widespread consciousness of animal rights. C. The expansion of the moral consideration to more creatures. D The comparison of consciousness between animal and human. 29. If Sebo’s argument were widely accepted, which of the following would be a likely result? A. The reduction in biodiversity. B. More concerns over nature preservation. C A re-evaluation of human-centered policies. D. A universal agreement on the rights of all species. 30. What is the author’s worry about Jeff Sebo’s argument? A. The proposal is short-sighted and impractical. B. People would not consider it worthwhile to debate. C. It is tough to conduct in such socio-political climate. D. It is unnecessary given the current human rights issues. 31. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To interpret the core point conveyed in The Moral Circle. B. To present evidence that all animals possess consciousness. C. To criticize the current political systems for neglecting human rights. D. To highlight recent scientific discoveries about animal consciousness. 【答案】28. C 29. C 30. C 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要围绕Jeff Sebo的著作《道德圈》，探讨应将道德关怀扩展到更多生物的核心观点及相关思考。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“These questions are at the heart of The Moral Circle, a crisply argued book by Jeff Sebo, who has spent years arguing that consciousness is widespread in the animal kingdom and that we should extend our moral circle to encompass many more types of creature than we do at present.(这些问题是Jeff Sebo的著作《道德圈》的核心。他多年来一直认为，意识在动物界普遍存在，我们应该扩大道德圈，将更多种类的生物纳入其中，而不仅仅是目前所涵盖的)”可知，该书的核心主题是将道德关怀扩展到更多生物。故选C项。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“That means we must treat them with some degree of moral concern.(这意味着我们必须给予它们一定程度的道德关怀) ”和第四段中的“Sebo isn’t saying that we should necessarily treat a chimpanzee or an ant as equivalent to a human, but even if we don’t, there is plenty of room for us to extend them more care than we do at the moment.(Sebo并不是说我们必须把黑猩猩或蚂蚁等同于人类，但即使不这样做，我们也有很大的空间给予它们比现在更多的关怀) ”可知，Sebo的核心主张是将道德关怀扩展到更多生物，打破当前以人类为中心的道德边界。若该观点被广泛接受，人们会重新审视“人类优先”的现有逻辑，进而可能引发对人类中心主义政策的重新评估。故选C项。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“We live in an age where many of our leaders are trying to take rights away from many people, ranging from transgender people and migrants to women in Afghanistan. The prospect of extending rights to animals like chimps and elephants, let alone squids and flies, seems very far away.(我们生活在一个许多领导人试图剥夺许多人权利，从跨性别者、移民到阿富汗妇女，的时代。将权利扩展到黑猩猩和大象等动物身上的前景，更不用说鱿鱼和苍蝇了，似乎还很遥远) ”可知，作者担心在当前的社会政治环境下，Sebo的主张难以推行。故选C项。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，并结合第一段“SHOULD chimpanzees have rights? What about elephants? Or ants? Or microorganisms (微生物)? These questions are at the heart of The Moral Circle, a crisply argued book by Jeff Sebo, who has spent years arguing that consciousness is widespread in the animal kingdom and that we should extend our moral circle to encompass many more types of creature than we do at present.(黑猩猩应该有权利吗？大象呢？还是蚂蚁？还是微生物？这些问题是杰夫•塞博在《道德圈》一书中的核心内容。Sebo多年来一直在论证，意识在动物王国中是普遍存在的，我们应该扩大我们的道德圈，将更多种类的生物纳入其中)”可知，第一段引出《道德圈》的核心问题与作者观点，第二至四段阐释书中关键论证，第五段表达作者对该观点推行的担忧，整体围绕解读《道德圈》传达的核心观点展开。由此推知，作者写本文的目的是解读《道德圈》的核心观点。故选A项。 D In a twist of modern consumer psychology, we are now comfortable injecting synthetic (人工合成的) substances into our faces, yet shy away from the thought of putting them in our mouths. While we embrace synthetics when it comes to beauty, we continue to draw the line at our lunch. Alternative proteins, from plant-based fake meat to lab-grown meat, struggle for public acceptance despite clear benefits, including far lower greenhouse gas emissions and no animal welfare issues. One explanation for this is our strange admiration for “natural” as shorthand for purity, authenticity and safety. This preference is known as the “naturalness bias” in psychology and it underlies why we draw back from “synthetic meat” even when it is less risky than industrial farming. This preference isn’t unreasonable so much as old-fashioned. For early humans, avoiding unfamiliar food was a survival tool, as a strong disgust response protected us against taking polluted food. But our instincts haven’t kept pace with innovation and what is now considered the “natural” choice may be the one carrying significant risk. If we are to meet the protein needs of a global population approaching 10 billion by mid-century, food innovation isn’t a choice, but a necessity. Livestock farming’s landuse, water consumption and emissions footprints are unsustainable at scale. Cultivated meat are viable alternatives, but consumer scepticism, fuelled by outdated beliefs, is slowing their adoption. One way forward is transparency (透明度): explaining alternative protein production processes to consumers and linking these to familiar ones like cheese-making or beer-brewing. Equally, we must be willing to break the myth that meat, as it is consumed today, is somehow “natural”. A typical supermarket pack of sausages is the result of a long process involving feed additives, genetic selection and industrial killing. If we are uncomfortable with the word “synthetic”, we might do well to consider what conventional meat production actually contains. Our bias towards the natural once kept us alive. Now it may be preventing us from embracing the very technologies that are essential to our long-term food security, environmental stability and even public health. After all, if we have welcomed synthetics into our lives and our bodies, perhaps it is time to extend that pragmatism (实用主义) to our plates. 32. What does the author mean by “a twist of modern consumer psychology”? A. People’s psychology has now become twisted and complicated. B. Psychology studies have taken a new turn in consumer research. C. Alternative proteins are beneficial yet undesirable among consumers. D. Consumers hold contradictory attitudes towards synthetics in different products. 33. According to paragraphs 2 and 3, which of the following is true about the “naturalness bias”? A. It is a completely unreasonable fear of new technology. B. It has been easily overcome by recent food innovations. C. It was once a logical survival tool but may be unsuitable today. D. It protects people from significant risks in the modern food system. 34. What is a recommended approach to increasing public acceptance of alternative proteins? A. Making the unfamiliar production process more relatable. B. Focusing on balancing the flavour just like conventional meat. C. Maintaining the myth about their production to avoid public fear. D. Adapting their production process to be more industrial and efficient. 35. What is the author’s overall attitude towards alternative proteins? A. Critical. B. Neutral. C. Uncertain. D. Supportive. 【答案】32. D 33. C 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章指出消费者对合成物存在“自然偏好”偏见，虽接受美容中的合成物，却抗拒替代蛋白，而替代蛋白利于环保与动物福利，是未来刚需，需通过提升透明度等方式增进公众接受度。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段“In a twist of modern consumer psychology, we are now comfortable injecting synthetic substances into our faces, yet shy away from the thought of putting them in our mouths. While we embrace synthetics when it comes to beauty, we continue to draw the line at our lunch.(在现代消费者心理的转变中，我们现在敢于将人工合成的物质注射到脸上，但却不愿将它们放进嘴里。在美容方面我们欣然接受人工制品，但在饮食方面我们却始终坚守底线)”可知，作者所说的“现代消费者心理的一种扭曲”指的是消费者对不同产品中的合成材料持有相互矛盾的态度。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“For early humans, avoiding unfamiliar food was a survival tool, as a strong disgust response protected us against taking polluted food.(对于早期人类而言，避免食用陌生的食物是一种生存手段，因为强烈的厌恶反应能保护我们不食用受污染的食物)”以及第三段“But our instincts haven’t kept pace with innovation and what is now considered the “natural” choice may be the one carrying significant risk.(但我们的直觉却未能跟上创新的步伐，如今被视为“自然的”的选择，或许恰恰是风险最大的那一个)”可知，C选项“它曾经是一种有效的生存手段，但如今可能已不再适用”正确。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“One way forward is transparency: explaining alternative protein production processes to consumers and linking these to familiar ones like cheese-making or beer-brewing.(一种可行的途径是提高透明度：向消费者解释替代蛋白质的生产流程，并将其与人们熟知的诸如奶酪制作或啤酒酿造等流程相联系)”可知，提高公众对替代蛋白质接受度的推荐方法是使不为人知的生产过程更具可理解性。故选A。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Alternative proteins, from plant-based fake meat to lab-grown meat, struggle for public acceptance despite clear benefits, including far lower greenhouse gas emissions and no animal welfare issues.(从植物基人造肉到实验室培育肉等各种替代蛋白质产品，尽管具有诸多明显优势（比如温室气体排放量极低且不存在动物福利问题），但它们仍难以获得公众的认可)”可知，作者开篇指出替代蛋白的显著优势（低排放、无动物福利问题），强调其是满足未来全球蛋白需求的必要选择，批评“自然偏好”阻碍其推广，并给出提升接受度的建议。可知，作者对替代蛋白质的整体态度是支持的。故选D。 第二节：（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Breaking bad news is never an easy task. ____36____ Therefore, understanding how to break bad news effectively is essential. Before you break bad news, it is important to offer comfort to the person, if appropriate. Make the connection between the identification of the emotions and the cause, and make it clear to the recipient that you get the connection. Do this by acknowledging their response, such as “I can see that you’re really upset and angry.” or “____37____” It is equally crucial to ensure that the setting is both comfortable and private. Avoid breaking bad news in public, where the person may feel exposed and unable to process their emotions. ____38____ Turn off any distracting devices and consider having a supportive third person present if appropriate. ____39____ This allows you to avoid repetition and tailor your message according to the severity and personal relevance of the news — whether it involves the loss of a pet, a job, or a family member. Finally, breaking bad news should not end with the delivery itself. ____40____ Help the person consider what steps to take next, whether it’s planning a memorial or exploring new opportunities. Offer specific assistance, such as accompanying them somewhere or explaining what will happen next. By following these steps, you can break bad news in a way that reduces distress and helps the recipient begin to cope. A. This is clearly a terrible shock. B. Have a clear plan for follow-up support. C. I am sorry to tell you what has happened. D. Try to determine what the person already knows. E. Choose your words to avoid discomfort and privacy invasion. F. Instead, choose a quiet place with minimal chance of interruption. G. But breaking it at the wrong time or in the wrong way can be even worse. 【答案】36. G 37. A 38. F 39. D 40. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何有效地传达坏消息。 【36题详解】 上文“Breaking bad news is never an easy task.(传达坏消息从来都不是一件容易的事。)”表明了传达坏消息的难度。下文“Therefore, understanding how to break bad news effectively is essential.(因此，了解如何有效地传达坏消息是至关重要的。)”强调了了解如何有效传达坏消息的重要性。由此可知，空处应该是一个转折句，引出下文要讨论的内容，即虽然传达坏消息很难，但如果在错误的时间或以错误的方式传达，情况可能会更糟。选项G“但在错误的时间或以错误的方式传达坏消息可能会更糟”符合语境，与上文形成转折，与下文形成因果关系。故选G。 【37题详解】 上文“Make the connection between the identification of the emotions and the cause, and make it clear to the recipient that you get the connection. Do this by acknowledging their response, such as “I can see that you’re really upset and angry.” (将情绪的识别与原因联系起来，并让接受者清楚你理解这种联系。通过承认他们的反应来做到这一点，比如“我能看出你真的很沮丧和生气。”)”描述了如何通过承认对方的反应来建立联系，并给出了一个例子。由此可知，空处应该是一个与上文例子相似的句子，用于进一步说明如何承认对方的反应。选项A“这显然是一个可怕的打击”符合语境，与上文例子形成并列关系，都是对对方反应的承认和描述。故选A。 【38题详解】 上文“Avoid breaking bad news in public, where the person may feel exposed and unable to process their emotions.(避免在公共场合传达坏消息，因为在那里，这个人可能会感到暴露，无法处理自己的情绪。)”强调了避免在公共场合传达坏消息的重要性。下文“Turn off any distracting devices and consider having a supportive third person present if appropriate.(关掉任何分散注意力的设备，并在适当的情况下考虑让一个支持性的第三者在场。)”给出了在传达坏消息时应该采取的一些具体措施。由此可知，空处应该是一个过渡句，引出下文要讨论的传达坏消息的合适场所和措施。选项F“相反，选择一个安静的地方，尽量减少被打断的机会”符合语境，与上文形成对比，强调了选择合适场所的重要性，并与下文措施形成呼应。故选F。 【39题详解】 下文“This allows you to avoid repetition and tailor your message according to the severity and personal relevance of the news — whether it involves the loss of a pet, a job, or a family member.(这可以让你避免重复，并根据消息严重程度和个人相关性来调整你的信息——无论它涉及失去宠物、工作还是家庭成员”，这句话描述了根据消息的严重程度和个人相关性来调整信息的好处。)”可知，空处应该是一个引出下文要讨论的内容的句子，即要弄清楚对方已经知道了什么，以便根据消息的严重程度和个人相关性来调整信息。选项D“试着弄清楚这个人已经知道了什么”符合语境，与下文形成呼应。故选D。 【40题详解】 上文“Finally, breaking bad news should not end with the delivery itself.(最后，传达坏消息不应该以传达本身结束。)”强调了传达坏消息后还需要进行后续的支持和帮助。下文“Help the person consider what steps to take next, whether it’s planning a memorial or exploring new opportunities. Offer specific assistance, such as accompanying them somewhere or explaining what will happen next.(帮助这个人考虑下一步要采取什么措施，无论是计划纪念活动还是探索新的机会。提供具体的帮助，比如陪他们去某个地方或解释接下来会发生什么。)”给出了传达坏消息后应该采取的具体措施。由此可知，空处应该是一个引出下文要讨论的后续支持和帮助的句子。选项B“对后续支持要有明确的计划”符合语境，与上文形成呼应，强调了后续支持和帮助的重要性，并与下文措施形成对应关系。故选B。 第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节：（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。 Dr. Michael Zollicoffer, known affectionately by his patients as Dr. Z., is a 66-year-old family practitioner. He is a man who is rich not in money, but in job ____41____. “I just love people,” he says. His ____42____ for his work is infectious. For nearly 40 years, he has never taken a real vacation and is ____43____ available to his patients. What’s more, he often____44____ those who cannot pay. However, this caring doctor faced a severe ____45____. He was diagnosed with two cancers. To make matters worse, a paperwork issue with his Medicare plan____46____ him without insurance, making treatment financially ____47____. Luckily, ____48____, his patients, whom he had always supported, decided to step in. They started a crowdfunding___49___, where nearly 1,000 people contributed, ____50____ over $100,000． Thanks to this support, Dr. Z. received treatment. His ____51____ is now good. His insurance was ____52____. He plans to channel any leftover money back into the community. Reflecting on the experience, Dr. Z. expressed ____53____. “I’m thankful,” he said, “because this experience showed what we are about: ____54____. I can’t make it without them, nor can they make it without me. This is a story of ____55____ support and compassion.” 41. A. safety B. satisfaction C. salary D. environment 42. A. passion B. recognition C. admiration D. talent 43. A. temporarily B. rarely C. eventually D. constantly 44. A. treats B. criticizes C. rejects D. praises 45. A. punishment B. challenge C. operation D. accident 46. A. promised B. left C. assisted D. awarded 47. A. imperfect B. impractical C. impossible D. immoral 48. A. in return B. in vain C. in public D. in person 49. A. game B. shelter C. campaign D. clinic 50. A. distributing B. raising C. charging D. paying 51. A. diagnosis B. condition C. analysis D. comment 52. A. refused B. revised C. removed D. restored 53. A. regret B. concern C. gratitude D. support 54. A. giving B. struggling C. winning D. surviving 55. A. two-fold B. two-dimensional C. two-faced D. two-way 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. D 44. A 45. B 46. B 47. C 48. A 49. C 50. B 51. B 52. D 53. C 54. A 55. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了66岁家庭医生佐尔利科弗（Dr. Z.）从业近40年，关爱患者、常帮助无力支付费用者，却不幸患两种癌症且一度无保险。受他帮助的患者发起众筹筹得超10万美元，助他获得治疗、恢复保险，彰显了医患间的支持与共情。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他是一个并非以财富著称，而是以工作带来的满足感而闻名的人。A. safety安全；B. satisfaction满足；C. salary工资；D. environment环境。根据后文“I just love people”可知，Z医生是以工作带来的满足感而闻名的人。故选B。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他对工作的热情极具感染力。A. passion激情；B. recognition认可；C. admiration钦佩；D. talent才能。根据上文“I just love people”可知，指他对工作的热情极具感染力。故选A。 【43题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：近40年来，他从未真正休过一次假，而且总是随时为他的病人服务。A. temporarily暂时地；B. rarely很少；C. eventually最后；D. constantly持续地。根据上文“he has never taken a real vacation”可知，他从未真正休过一次假，而且总是随时为他的病人服务。故选D。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：此外，他还会为那些无力支付费用的人治疗。A. treats款待，治疗；B. criticizes批评；C. rejects拒绝；D. praises赞美。根据上文“I just love people”以及后文“those who cannot pay”可知，此处指他会为那些无力支付费用的人治疗。故选A。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，这位富有爱心的医生却面临着严峻的挑战。A. punishment惩罚；B. challenge挑战；C. operation手术；D. accident事故。根据后文“He was diagnosed with two cancers.(他被诊断出患有两种癌症)”可知，医生却面临着严峻的挑战。故选B。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：更糟糕的是，他医疗保险计划的一份文件问题导致他失去了保险，这使得他的治疗费用在经济上无法承担。A. promised承诺；B. left离开；C. assisted帮助；D. awarded奖励。根据后文“him without insurance”可知，医疗保险计划的一份文件问题导致他失去了保险，leave表示“使，让”符合语境。故选B。 【47题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：更糟糕的是，他医疗保险计划的一份文件问题导致他失去了保险，这使得他的治疗费用在经济上无法承担。A. imperfect不完美的；B. impractical不实际的；C. impossible不可能的；D. immoral不道德的。根据上文“him without insurance, making treatment financially”可知，他失去了保险，这使得他的治疗费用在经济上无法承担。故选C。 【48题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：幸运的是，作为回报，他一直悉心照料的那些患者们也决定挺身而出相助。A. in return作为回报；B. in vain徒劳地；C. in public公开地；D. in person亲自。根据后文“his patients, whom he had always supported, decided to step in”可知，他的病人们愿意帮助他作为回报。故选A。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们发起了一项众筹活动，有近1000人参与其中，共筹集到了超过10万美元的资金。A. game游戏；B. shelter收容所；C. campaign运动；D. clinic诊所。根据后文“where nearly 1,000 people contributed”可知，发起了一项众筹活动，有近1000人参与其中，故选C。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们发起了一项众筹活动，有近1000人参与其中，共筹集到了超过10万美元的资金。A. distributing分配；B. raising筹集；C. charging收费；D. paying支付。根据上文“They started a crowd funding”以及后文“over $100,000”可知，指众筹活动共筹集到了超过10万美元的资金。故选B。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的身体状况现在很好。A. diagnosis诊断；B. condition身体状况，条件；C. analysis分析；D. comment评论。根据上文“Thanks to this support, Dr. Z. received treatment.(多亏了这一支持，Z医生得以接受治疗)”可知，得到治疗，他的身体状况现在很好。故选B。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的保险已经恢复了。A. refused拒绝；B. revised修改；C. removed去除；D. restored恢复。根据上文“him without insurance”以及“his patients, whom he had always supported, decided to step in”可知，在病人的帮助下，他的保险已经恢复了。故选D。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：回顾这段经历时，Z医生表达了感激之情。A. regret后悔；B. concern关心；C. gratitude感激；D. support支持。根据后文“I’m thankful”可知，Z医生表达了感激之情。故选C。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我很感激，”他说道，“因为这次经历让我们明白了我们的宗旨：给予。”A. giving奉献，给予；B. struggling努力；C. winning获胜；D. surviving幸存。根据上文“his patients, whom he had always supported, decided to step in”以及“What’s more, he often ____ those who cannot pay.”可知，医生和患者都通过给予帮助他人，这是他们的宗旨。故选A。 【55题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一个关于相互支持与相互关爱的故事。A. two-fold双倍的；B. two-dimensional二维的；C. two-faced双面的；D. two-way双向的。根据上文“I can’t make it without them, nor can they make it without me.(没有他们我活不下去，没有我他们也不行)”可知，这是一个关于相互支持与相互关爱的故事。故选D。 第II卷 第二节：（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将相应答案写在答题纸上。 At the Memorial Hall of the victims of the Nanjing Massacre(屠杀)by Japanese Invaders, a 27-year-old Japanese, Hayato Kato, knelt before a sculpture, bowing his head. “I am Japanese, yet I did not know my country had committed such cruel ____56____(act). I knelt to express my ____57____(apologize),” Kato recalled. Kato, ____58____ social-media influencer with over 2.7 million followers, first visited China as a university student, _____59_____(draw)by Chinese culture and the warmth of its people. In 2022, he moved to China and traveled to more than 20 provinces, ____60____(document)his experiences from a foreigner’s perspective. He ____61____(tour)nearly 30 wartime memorials and sites so far, including the former site of the headquarters of infamous Unit 731 in Harbin. “I went to these places almost ____62____(complete)ignorant of history. Some politicians still deny the Nanjing Massacre, but the physical evidence ____63____ display along with the Japanese army’s attempts ____64____(cover)up its crimes made me realize the enormity of the war.” said Kato. Kato was struck by ____65____ Japan tends to emphasize its own victimhood by publicizing the suffering of its own people, while sidestepping its role as an aggressor. He is planning to bring more Japanese citizens to China’s wartime memorials. 【答案】56. acts 57. apology##apologies 58. a 59. drawn 60. documenting 61. has toured 62. completely 63. on 64. to cover 65. how 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了拥有270万粉丝的日本社交媒体博主加藤隼人，在参观了近30个战时纪念馆和遗址后，他深刻认识到日本侵略战争的暴行，并计划带更多日本公民来中国参观战时纪念馆，以正视历史。 【56题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：我是日本人，但我此前并不知道自己的国家犯下过如此残忍的行径。空处作宾语，需填名词，act“行为”，是可数名词，此处表示泛指，且没有冠词限定，需用名词复数acts。故填acts。 【57题详解】 考查名词。句意：我下跪是为了表达我的歉意。形容词性物主代词my后需接名词作宾语，apologize的名词为apology“道歉”，此处可以表示单数概念，也可以表示复数概念。故填apology/apologies。 【58题详解】 考查冠词。句意：加藤是一名拥有270万粉丝的社交媒体博主，他最初以大学生身份到访中国，被中国文化和中国人民的温暖所吸引。此处表示泛指“一名社交媒体博主”，所以空处需用不定冠词，social-media是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以空处需用不定冠词a。故填a。 【59题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意同上。本句已有谓语动词visited，且空处没有连词，所以空处需用非谓语动词作状语，动词draw与主语Kato之间是被动关系，所以空处需用过去分词drawn作状语。故填drawn。 【60题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：2022年，他移居中国，游历了20多个省份，从外国人的视角记录下自己的所见所闻。本句已有谓语动词moved和traveled，且空处没有连词，所以空处需用非谓语动词作状语，动词document与主语he之间是主动关系，所以空处需用现在分词documenting作状语。故填documenting。 【61题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：截至目前，他已参观了近30处战争纪念场馆和遗址，包括哈尔滨臭名昭著的731部队旧址。根据时间状语so far可知，空处谓语动词需用现在完成时态：have/has done，主语是第三人称单数he，所以助动词需用has。故填has toured。 【62题详解】 考查副词。句意：我去这些地方时，几乎对历史一无所知。空处需用副词作状语修饰形容词ignorant，complete的副词为completely“完全地”。故填completely。 【63题详解】 考查介词。句意：一些政客仍在否认南京大屠杀，但展出的实物证据，以及日军试图掩盖罪行的史实，让我意识到了这场战争的滔天暴行。on display展出，固定搭配，所以空处需用介词on。故填on。 【64题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意同上。attempt to do sth.试图做某事，固定搭配，此处attempts是名词，所以空处需用动词不定式作后置定语。故填to cover。 【65题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：让加藤深感触动的是，日本往往通过宣扬本国人民的苦难来强调自身的受害者身份，却回避了其侵略者的角色。空处引导宾语从句，从句成分缺少方式状语，所以空处需用连接副词how引导宾语从句。故填how。 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节：应用文写作（满分15分） 66. 假设你是李华，你校“Green Club”在上周六组织了以“Protecting Wildlife through Digital Efforts”为主题的活动。请你为校英文报写一篇英文报道，内容包括： 1．活动内容； 2．活动反响。 注意：1．词数100个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 From Clicks to Wildlife Conservation ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 From Clicks to Wildlife Conservation Last Saturday, our school’s “Green Club” successfully launched an innovative activity titled “Protecting Wildlife through Digital Efforts”, drawing enthusiastic participation from over 100 students and teachers. The event was designed to use the power of digital technology for wildlife conservation. It kicked off with a workshop where teachers and invited experts introduced the critical situation facing the South China tiger and how digital technology can help. Then, students engaged in various hands-on digital projects. They made posters, short videos, and social media posts using easy digital tools like Canva and basic video editors. This activity was not only fun but also educational. It helped students improve their digital skills while learning about wildlife protection. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生为校英文报写一篇英文报道，说明活动内容以及活动反响。 【详解】1.词汇积累 启动：launch→start 研讨会：workshop→seminar 吸引：draw→appeal 活动：activity→event 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Last Saturday, our school’s “Green Club” successfully launched an innovative activity titled “Protecting Wild Life through Digital Effort”, drawing enthusiastic participation from over 100 students and teachers. 拓展句：Last Saturday, our school’s “Green Club” successfully launched an innovative activity titled “Protecting Wild Life through Digital Effort”, which drew enthusiastic participation from over 100 students and teachers. 【点睛】【高分句型1】It kicked off with a workshop where teachers and invited experts introduced the critical situation facing the South China tiger and how digital technology can help.（运用了where引导定语从句） 【高分句型2】It helped students improve their digital skills while learning about wildlife protection.（运用了状语从句的省略） 第二节：读后续写（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面短文，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Walking Tall Jacob Bell had a troubled past. He struggled with drugs, committed theft, and was even imprisoned for burglary. Yet he never gave up on himself. After he was released, he found work as a truck driver and completed a first-aid course required for his job — a decision that would soon help him save lives. It was one sunny Saturday in August when long-time fishing buddies Jacob Bell and his friend decided to call it a day on Lake Waxahachie. As they approached the shore, he heard screaming coming from the lake, some 50 yards offshore. He immediately steered his boat toward the scene. There, he saw a girl shouting and waving an arm. She was in 12-foot-deep water and seemed to be holding on to a life jacket or a raft. But when Bell got closer, he was shocked to see that the girl was, in fact, gripping the foot of another girl, who was submerged upside down. Instinctively, he grabbed the unconscious girl, who was like a dead weight, and managed to pull her up and into his boat with great effort. Her face, lips, and ears were a ghostly blue. She wasn’t breathing. No! thought Bell. Don’t let me lose you! Suddenly, Bell’s recent CPR training kicked in. He began pumping on her chest. After several attempts, she spit out spurts of water from her mouth. He continued until she suddenly coughed, took a deep breath, and opened her eyes. She’s back! he thought, watching her face transform from blue to purple to pale to a light red. Bell kept her stable until paramedics arrived and rushed her to the hospital. She was released later that day, fully recovered. It didn’t take long for the media to feature the rescue and brand Bell a hero. He felt uncomfortable with the praise, “I’m not a hero. I just did what I needed to do.” He preferred to stay out of the spotlight and return to his daily work. Six weeks later, as he was driving west of Fort Worth, he noticed a car that had apparently hit a telephone pole, careened (猛冲，疾驰) off the road, slid down a hill and flipped over. It was on fire. 注意：1.续写词数应为150词左右； 2.段落开头已给出。 Paragraph 1: Bell hurried down to the burning car with a fire extinguisher (灭火器). ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: This time, when the press named him “a two-time hero,” Bell didn’t object. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Bell hurried down to the burning car with a fire extinguisher (灭火器). He sprayed until the extinguisher was empty but the car kept burning. So he used the metal extinguisher to smash the driver’s side window. Bell had to work fast. He reached into the car and felt an arm. The driver was still buckled in by his seat belt, hanging upside down in the overturned car. Bell reached for his pocketknife and cut the seat belt. The unconscious driver, an elderly man, began slipping down. Bell cradled him tightly, pulled him from the burning car and carried the man up the hill to the roadside in case the car might explode. Then, his recent first-aid training kicked in, again. He continued reviving the man until paramedics arrived and rushed the man to the hospital. This time, when the press named him “a two-time hero,” Bell didn’t object. Indeed, he wanted the world to know that there was another side to his story, one he was now ready to share. He told the press, “I had a troubled past. I’ve done drugs, stolen, and worse. I’ve been in prison. But I never gave up on myself.” He paused, blinked back a tear and added, “After I saved the girl, I felt proud of myself for the very first time. Maybe it was God’s way of showing that no matter how far you’ve fallen, you can still find meaning in life if you keep believing. I didn’t just save two lives — I saved my own.” Bell’s transformation from a troubled individual to a lifesaver demonstrates that we are not defined by our past mistakes, but by our present choices. His example encourages us all to be prepared, to care deeply, and to act bravely when others are in need. 【解析】 【导语】文章以人物为线索展开，讲述了有过犯罪前科但改过自新的Jacob Bell的英勇事迹。他凭借工作所需学的急救知识，在湖中成功救起一名溺水昏迷的女孩，后女孩完全康复；面对媒体赞誉他谦逊低调。六周后，他又遇到一起汽车起火事故。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段首句内容“Bell拿着灭火器急忙冲向燃烧的汽车。”可知，第一段可描写Bell成功救出老人的过程并利用所学知识进行紧急救援。 ②由第二段首句内容“这一次，当媒体称他为“双料英雄”时，Bell没有反对。”可知，第二段可描写Bell分享了自己的故事以及他的事迹给人们带来的感悟。 2.续写线索：救出老人——实施急救——分享自己的故事——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①继续做某事：continue to do sth/proceed to do sth ②想要做某事：want to do sth/would like to do sth ③拯救：save/rescue 情绪类 ①为……感到骄傲：feel proud of/take pride in ②勇敢地：bravely/courageously 【点睛】[高分句型1] He continued reviving the man until parademics arrived and rushed the man to the hospital.（运用了until引导时间状语从句） [高分句型2] Maybe it was God’s way of showing that no matter how far you’ve fallen, you can still find meaning in life if you keep believing.（运用了that引导宾语从句，no matter how引导让步状语从句，if引导条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2025学年第一学期期中，杭州地区含周边重点中学高二年级英语听力部分。该部分分为第一第二两节。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。There are so many options, I can decide which one to buy. How about this one? With the deep draws, you'll have a lot of storage space. I'm worried they'll be hard to reach the bottom clothes. I don't know how you can study while the TV is on. I don't even notice IT. It's just background . IT bothers me, but i'm terrible at multitasking. Anyway, I can only do one thing at a time. Nowadays, nobody really reads print newspapers anymore. exactly. It's all about digital news. Now everyone's just glued to their phones. We're stuck in a traffic jam. Let's just pay and walk the rest of the way to the restaurant, at least will be moving. Don't forget to grab the gift for in. I called last night and there was a recorded message that said your shop opens at six AM. I'm very sorry that happened, but our hours are from A, A, M to eleven P, M every day. Well, that's pretty unprofessional. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。I'm going to be working on a group project with sam Fisher. I'm sure you learn a lot from him. Why I thought you guys had trouble working together. Oh, I know what you mean. Yeah, we had a conflict when we first started, but we got over IT sams, just very straight forward. You know what I mean? okay? I mean, i'm not looking to be his friend. Don't get me wrong. I like him. He's just, you know, straight to the point. I'm going to be working on a group project with sam Fisher. I'm sure you'll learn a lot from him. Why I thought you guys had trouble working together. Oh, I know what you mean. Yeah, we had a conflict when we first started, but we got over IT. Sams, just very straight forward. You know what I mean? okay. I mean, i'm not looking to be his friend. Don't get me wrong. I like him. He's just, you know, straight to the point. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hi, this is jack Taylor. I'm sorry to call on such short notice, but one of my feelings just came out and I mean, a bit of pain. I haven't appointment with doctor lead this saturday, but could I possibly come in today? Oh, i'm sorry to hear that he's pretty booked up or for something like this. I'm sure he'll be willing to take a short lunch break. How about one o'clock would be perfect. Thank you. I'm really sorry for the inconvenience, but I can't chew or eat anything. Oh, don't worry about IT. This sort of thing happens. Let me check with doctor lee and we'll take care of IT today. Hi, this is jack Taylor. I'm sorry to call on such short notice, but one of my feelings just came out and I mean, a bit of pain. I haven't appointment with doctor leave this saturday, but could I possibly come in today? Oh, i'm sorry to hear that he's pretty booked up or for something like this. I'm sure he'll be willing to take a short lunch break. How about one o'clock? That will be perfect. Thank you. I'm really sorry for the inconvenience, but I can't chew or eat anything. Oh, don't worry about IT. This sort of thing happens. Let me check with doctor lee and will take care of IT today. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hello, this is janie Anderson calling. May I speak to mr. Frank, please? I'm afraid mr. Francis, out of the office at the moment. Would you like me to take . a message? Um actually this call is rather urgent. We spoke yesterday about a delivery problem that mister. Frank mentioned. Did he leave any . information with you? Yes, he did. He said that the sales representative from your company might be calling. He also asked me to ask you a few questions. great. I'd love to see this problem resolved . as quickly as possible. Well, we did pay for the computers, but the ship man expected last tuesday hasn't and arrived yet. Yes, i'm terribly sorry about that. In the meantime, i've spoken with our delivery department today and they assured me that the computers will be delivered by . tomorrow morning. excEllent. I'm sure mr. Frank will be pleased to hear that. Hello, this is janie Anderson calling. May I speak to mister Frank, please? I'm afraid mister Frances out of the office at the moment. Would you like me to take a message? Um actually this call is rather urgent. We spoke yesterday about a delivery problem that mister Frank mentioned. Did he leave any information with you? Yes, he did. He said that a sales representative from your company might be calling. He also asked me to ask you a few questions. great. I'd love to see this problem resolved as . quickly as possible. All well, we did pay for the computers, but the ship man expected last tuesday hasn't arrived yet. Yes, i'm terribly sorry about that. In the meantime, i've spoken with our delivery department today and they assured me that the computers will be delivered by tomorrow morning. excEllent. I'm sure mister Frank will be pleased to hear that. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。So max, as an underwater filmmaker, you often spend months far from home filming. How is that? I can forget about IT on days that i'm really busy, but there aren't many of those on a long trip. I'd like to fly back during short breaks in filming, but we're often traveling to other destinations. Then the ideal would be for my wife and children come with me. I'm sure they. they enjoy IT. Are there any qualities every good underwater filmmaker should have? People who don't dive assume that filming under water is really stressful, or as I actually feel as at home there as I do above IT natures unpredictable, so things don't often go according to plans. Anyone working in my field has to be good at sorting these difficult, these out and quickly. Are there any suggestions you'd make to people who want to get a . job like yours? You get work by creating good films. The mistake people make is to spend whatever money they have paying for expensive cameras and a weak filming in a remote location. They end up with one film, which mayor may not be any good. Improving your abilities by working on a range of projects near or to where you live is a much Better idea. So max, as an underwater filmmaker, you often spend months far from home filming. How is that? I can forget about IT on days that i'm really busy, but there aren't many of those on a long trip. I'd like to fly back during short breaks in filming, but we're often traveling to other destinations. Then the ideal would be for my wife and children to come with me. I'm sure they they enjoy IT. Are there any qualities every good underwater filmmaker should have? People who don't dive assume that filming underwater is really stressful. Or, as I actually feel as at home there as I do above IT nature is unpredictable, so things don't often go according to plans. Anyone working in my field has to be good at sorting these difficult these out and quickly. Are there any suggestions you'd make to people who want to get a . job like yours? You get work by creating good films. The mistake people make is to spend whatever money they have paying for expensive cameras and a weak filming in a remote location. They end up with one film, which mayor may not be any good. Improving your abilities by working on a range of projects near to where you live is a much Better idea. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Here at the art sale, there are works of some local artists. One of them is done steadily, who has a special interest in the art sale? Because his five year old daughter was born with a serious back problem after an Operation earlier this year, she's now doing fine. But don says he wants to offer something to help other less fortunate children. His paintings presents some of our new zealand birds and their natural habitat. One relative newcomer to new sealand is James chang, who came here from singapore nine years ago at the age of fifty six. mr. Chhang had thirteen exhibitions in singapore right before he came to live here in new zealand. His paintings are certainly worth looking at. If you like abstract pictures with strong color combinations, you'll love them. Natly Stevens was born in new zealand, has excited in china, australia and spain. Most of her works feature lively figures, so watch out. Some of them may even be friends of yours. Well, that's all I have time to tell you now. But there are many other artists whose work will be on sale. So do you come along here at the art sale? There are works of some local artists. One of them is done steadily. Who has a special interest in the art sale? Because his five year old daughter was born with a serious back problem after an Operation earlier this year. She's now doing fine, but then says he wants to offer something to help other less fortunate children. His painting presents some of our new zealand birds in their natural habitat. One relative newcomer to new zealand and is James john, who came here from singapore nine years ago at the age of fifty six. Mister chhnang had thirteen exhibitions in singapore right before he came to live here in new zealand. His paintings are certainly worth looking at. If you like abstract pictures with strong color combinations, you love them. Nately Stevens was born in new zealand, has exhibited in china, australia and spain. Most of her works feature lively figures, so watch out. Some of them may even be friends of yours. Well, that's all I have time to tell you now. But there are many other artists whose work will be on sale. So do you come along? 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。