专题4 介词（A卷·基础巩固）-2026版河北省（对口升学）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版河北省（对口升学）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、省编复习指导及历年真题编写。本资料紧扣历年考试趋势和最新考试动态，聚焦高频考点，精讲精练，共覆盖包括各类语法和题型的20个专题，助力考生高效复习。同时，为构建完整学习体系，每个专题均配套对应讲义和AB卷习题，满足多样化学习需求。 本专题是2026版河北省（对口升学）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》的第4个专题，内容为介词。 2026版河北省（对口升学）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》 专题4 介词（A卷·基础巩固） 考试时间：20分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共20小题；每小题4分，满分 80分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1.We usually go to school ________ Monday ________ Friday. A. from, to B. on, to C. at, on D. in, at 2. My birthday is ________ May. My sister's birthday is ________ May 10th. A. in, on B. on, in C. at, on D. in, at 3. — How do you go to work? — I go to work ________ bus. A. by B. in C. on D. with 4. Please look ________ the blackboard and listen ________ the teacher. A. at, to B. after, at C. for, with D. to, at 5. Thank you ________ helping me ________ my English homework. A. for, with B. with, for C. to, with D. for, to 6. Don't be late ________ class. The teacher is waiting ________ us in the classroom. A. for, for B. to, with C. in, for D. for, to 7. The boy is good ________ playing basketball. He is also nice ________ his classmates. A. at, to B. in, with C. on, for D. at, for 8. What do you usually have ________ breakfast? I often have milk and bread. A. for B. to C. with D. at 9. Our school library is open ________ 8:00 a.m. ________ 5:00 p.m. A. from, to B. at, until C. from, until D. both A and C 10. — Where is your father? — He is ________ the kitchen. He is cooking dinner ________ us. A. in, for B. on, to C. at, for D. in, with 11.My father often drinks a cup of coffee ________ the morning. A. on B. in C. at D. for 12. — Where is your pencil case? — It's ________ my schoolbag. A. of B. at C. in D. for 13. I often help my mother ________ the housework on weekends. A. with B. for C. to D. by 14. — What's the matter ________ you? You look unhappy. — I am worried ________ my English exam. A. with, about B. for, with C. to, for D. about, with 15. The boy ________ blue is my best friend. He sits ________ me in the classroom. A. in, next to B. on, next to C. at, next D. in, next 16. We are all proud ________ our country. We love it very much. A. for B. with C. of D. to 17. — When do you get up every day? — I get up ________ six o'clock. A. on B. in C. at D. for 18. Can you tell me the way ________ the train station? I think we can get there ________ taxi. A. to, by B. of, by C. to, in D. for, with 19. Don't read ________ bed. It's bad ________ your eyes. A. on, for B. in, for C. in, to D. at, with 20. — Who is the letter ________? — It's ________ my pen pal in America. A. from, to B. for, from C. to, from D. for, to 二、阅读理解（阅读下列短文，短文后面有五个小题，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。共5小题，每小题4分, 满分20分。） Hello! My name is Li Ming. I am a student at a vocational school in Hebei. My school life is very busy but interesting. I usually get up at 6:30 in the morning. I go to school by bike. My first class starts at 8:00. We have many different classes from Monday to Friday. I am good at computer science, and I am also interested in English. My friends and often play basketball on the playground after school. Sometimes, we go to the library to look for some interesting books. I am very thankful to my teachers because they are always nice to us and help us with our problems. I am proud of my school and my classmates. 21.Where does Li Ming study? A. He studies for a vocational school. B. He studies at a vocational school. C. He studies on a vocational school. D. He studies to a vocational school. 22. How does Li Ming go to school? A. He goes to school on bike. B. He goes to school in bike. C. He goes to school by bike. D. He goes to school with bike. 23. Li Ming is good ________ computer science. A. on B. in C. for D. at 24. What do Li Ming and his friends do after school? A. They play basketball at the playground. B. They play basketball on the playground. C. They play basketball in the playground. D. They play basketball for the playground. 25. Why is Li Ming thankful to his teachers? A. Because they are nice for us. B. Because they help us on our problems. C. Because they are nice to us and help us with our problems. D. Because they are nice with us and help us for our problems. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2026版河北省（对口升学）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、省编复习指导及历年真题编写。本资料紧扣历年考试趋势和最新考试动态，聚焦高频考点，精讲精练，共覆盖包括各类语法和题型的20个专题，助力考生高效复习。同时，为构建完整学习体系，每个专题均配套对应讲义和AB卷习题，满足多样化学习需求。 本专题是2026版河北省（对口升学）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》的第4个专题，内容为介词。 2026版河北省（对口升学）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》 专题4 介词（A卷·基础巩固） 考试时间：20分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共20小题；每小题4分，满分 80分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1.We usually go to school ________ Monday ________ Friday. A. from, to B. on, to C. at, on D. in, at 【答案】A 【解析】 "from...to..." 表示“从……到……”，用于时间或日期范围。这里指从周一到周五上学。 2. My birthday is ________ May. My sister's birthday is ________ May 10th. A. in, on B. on, in C. at, on D. in, at 【答案】A 【解析】月份前用介词 "in"，具体日期前用 "on"。"May" 是月份，"May 10th" 是具体日期。 3. — How do you go to work? — I go to work ________ bus. A. by B. in C. on D. With 【答案】A 【解析】 "by bus" 是固定搭配，表示“乘公交车”。交通工具前用 "by" 表示方式。 4. Please look ________ the blackboard and listen ________ the teacher. A. at, to B. after, at C. for, with D. to, at 【答案】A 【解析】"look at" 表示“看……”；"listen to" 表示“听……”，均为固定搭配。 5. Thank you ________ helping me ________ my English homework. A. for, with B. with, for C. to, with D. for, to 【答案】A 【解析】"thank you for" 表示“因……感谢”；"help with" 表示“帮助做某事”。 6. Don't be late ________ class. The teacher is waiting ________ us in the classroom. A. for, for B. to, with C. in, for D. for, to 【答案】A 【解析】"be late for" 表示“迟到”；"wait for" 表示“等待”，均为固定搭配。 7. The boy is good ________ playing basketball. He is also nice ________ his classmates. A. at, to B. in, with C. on, for D. at, for 【答案】A 【解析】"be good at" 表示“擅长……”；"be nice to" 表示“对……友好”。 8. What do you usually have ________ breakfast? I often have milk and bread. A. for B. to C. with D. At 【答案】A 【解析】"have...for breakfast" 表示“早餐吃……”，是固定用法。 9. Our school library is open ________ 8:00 a.m. ________ 5:00 p.m. A. from, to B. at, until C. from, until D. both A and C 【答案】D 【解析】"from...to..." 和 "from...until..." 都可以表示时间范围，这里两者都正确。 10. — Where is your father? — He is ________ the kitchen. He is cooking dinner ________ us. A. in, for B. on, to C. at, for D. in, with 【答案】A 【解析】"in the kitchen" 表示“在厨房”；"cook for sb" 表示“为某人做饭”。 11.My father often drinks a cup of coffee ________ the morning. A. on B. in C. at D. For 【答案】B 【解析】在早上、下午、晚上前用介词 "in"，如 "in the morning"。 12. — Where is your pencil case? — It's ________ my schoolbag. A. of B. at C. in D. For 【答案】C 【解析】"in my schoolbag" 表示“在书包里”，指在内部。 13. I often help my mother ________ the housework on weekends. A. with B. for C. to D. By 【答案】A 【解析】"help with" 是固定搭配，表示“帮助做某事”。 14. — What's the matter ________ you? You look unhappy. — I am worried ________ my English exam. A. with, about B. for, with C. to, for D. about, with 【答案】A 【解析】"What's the matter with..." 表示“……怎么了”；"be worried about" 表示“担心……”。 15. The boy ________ blue is my best friend. He sits ________ me in the classroom. A. in, next to B. on, next to C. at, next D. in, next 【答案】A 【解析】"in blue" 表示“穿着蓝色衣服”；"next to" 表示“紧挨着”。 16. We are all proud ________ our country. We love it very much. A. for B. with C. of D. To 【答案】C 【解析】"be proud of" 是固定搭配，表示“为……感到骄傲”。 17. — When do you get up every day? — I get up ________ six o'clock. A. on B. in C. at D. For 【答案】C 【解析】在具体钟点前用介词 "at"。 18. Can you tell me the way ________ the train station? I think we can get there ________ taxi. A. to, by B. of, by C. to, in D. for, with 【答案】A 【解析】"the way to" 表示“去……的路”；"by taxi" 表示“乘出租车”。 19. Don't read ________ bed. It's bad ________ your eyes. A. on, for B. in, for C. in, to D. at, with 【答案】B 【解析】 "in bed" 表示“在床上”；"be bad for" 表示“对……有害”。 20. — Who is the letter ________? — It's ________ my pen pal in America. A. from, to B. for, from C. to, from D. for, to 【答案】C 【解析】"a letter to sb" 表示“给某人的信”；"from my pen pal" 表示“来自我的笔友”。 二、阅读理解（阅读下列短文，短文后面有五个小题，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。共5小题，每小题4分, 满分20分。） Hello! My name is Li Ming. I am a student at a vocational school in Hebei. My school life is very busy but interesting. I usually get up at 6:30 in the morning. I go to school by bike. My first class starts at 8:00. We have many different classes from Monday to Friday. I am good at computer science, and I am also interested in English. My friends and often play basketball on the playground after school. Sometimes, we go to the library to look for some interesting books. I am very thankful to my teachers because they are always nice to us and help us with our problems. I am proud of my school and my classmates. 21.Where does Li Ming study? A. He studies for a vocational school. B. He studies at a vocational school. C. He studies on a vocational school. D. He studies to a vocational school. 22. How does Li Ming go to school? A. He goes to school on bike. B. He goes to school in bike. C. He goes to school by bike. D. He goes to school with bike. 23. Li Ming is good ________ computer science. A. on B. in C. for D. at 24. What do Li Ming and his friends do after school? A. They play basketball at the playground. B. They play basketball on the playground. C. They play basketball in the playground. D. They play basketball for the playground. 25. Why is Li Ming thankful to his teachers? A. Because they are nice for us. B. Because they help us on our problems. C. Because they are nice to us and help us with our problems. D. Because they are nice with us and help us for our problems. 【答案】21.B 22.C 23.D 24.B 25.C 【导语】这篇文章的体裁是记叙文，文章主要讲述了作者李明的职校生活。他描述了自己忙碌而有趣的日常，包括起床、上学方式、课程安排、兴趣爱好（擅长计算机、喜欢英语）以及课后活动（打篮球、看书）。最后，他表达了对友善、乐于助人的老师的感激之情，以及对自己学校和同学的自豪感。 【解析】21. 本题考查地点介词的固定搭配。“在某学校学习”正确的介词是 "at"，即 "study at a school"。选项A "for" 表示目的或为了某个学校学习；选项C "on" 用于表面；选项D "to" 表示方向。 22. 本题考查交通方式的表达。表示乘坐某种交通工具，固定用法是 "by + 交通工具（单数，无冠词）"，如 by bike, by bus, by car。选项A "on bike" 不正确，但可以说 "on a bike"；选项B "in bike" 和选项D "with bike" 均为错误搭配。 23. 本题考查固定搭配。"be good at..." 意思是“擅长……”，是固定短语。其他介词均无此用法。 24. 本题考查地点介词。"在操场上" 通常使用介词 "on"，因为操场被视为一个平坦、开放的平面。选项A "at" 常用于指一个地点点（如 at the bus stop）；选项C "in" 通常指在封闭的空间内部；选项D "for" 表示目的。 25. 本题考查两个固定搭配。第一个是 "be nice to sb"（对某人友好），第二个是 "help sb with sth"（帮助某人做某事）。选项A "nice for us" 搭配错误；选项B "help us on our problems" 和选项D "help us for our problems" 介词使用均不正确。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $