专题4 介词（B卷·能力提升）-2026版河北省（对口升学）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版河北省（对口升学）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、省编复习指导及历年真题编写。本资料紧扣历年考试趋势和最新考试动态，聚焦高频考点，精讲精练，共覆盖包括各类语法和题型的20个专题，助力考生高效复习。同时，为构建完整学习体系，每个专题均配套对应讲义和AB卷习题，满足多样化学习需求。 本专题是2026版河北省（对口升学）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》的第4个专题，内容为介词。 2026版河北省（对口升学）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》 专题4 介词（B卷·能力提升） 考试时间：20分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共20小题；每小题4分，满分 80分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1.We usually have English class ________ the morning. A. on B. in C. at D. For 2. My birthday is ________ May 5th. A. on B. in C. at D. Of 3. I often go to school ________ 7:30 every day. A. on B. in C. at D. For 4. — How do you go to work? — I go to work ________ subway. A. by B. in C. on D. With 5. My sister is afraid ________ dogs, so she never touches them. A. of B. with C. for D. at 6. — How long can I keep this book? — You can keep it ________ next Friday. A. by B. until C. for D. on 7. Don't be late ________ class. The teacher is waiting ________ us. A. for; for B. to; with C. in; for D. for; to 8. The boy is good ________ playing basketball. A. at B. in C. on D. For 9. What do you usually have ________ lunch? A. for B. to C. with D. At 10. Our school library is open ________ 8:00 a.m. ________ 5:00 p.m. A. from; to B. at; until C. from; until D. both A and C 11. My father is ________ the kitchen. He is cooking. A. on B. in C. at D. For 12. — Where is your pencil? — It's ________ my pencil case. A. of B. at C. in D. For 13. I often help my mother ________ the housework. A. with B. for C. to D. By 14. I am worried ________ my English exam. A. with B. about C. to D. For 15. The girl ________ red is my sister. A. in B. on C. at D. With 16. We are all proud ________ our country. A. for B. with C. of D. To 17. Can you tell me the way ________ the park? A. to B. of C. for D. With 18. Don't read ________ bed. It's bad ________ your eyes. A. on; for B. in; for C. in; to D. at; with 19. This is a letter ________ my pen pal. A. from B. for C. to D. Of 20. What's the matter ________ you? You look sad. A. with B. for C. to D. About 二、阅读理解（阅读下列短文，短文后面有五个小题，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。共5小题，每小题4分, 满分20分。） My Weekend My name is Li Fang. I had a very nice weekend. On Saturday morning, I went to the park with my family. We had a picnic under a big tree. In the afternoon, I went shopping for a new schoolbag. I found a blue one at a very good price. On Sunday, I stayed at home. I helped my mother with the housework in the morning. I cleaned my room and washed my clothes. In the afternoon, I listened to music and read a book about science. I also talked on the phone with my best friend for an hour. I think it is important to have a good rest during the weekend. Now I am ready for the new week! 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案： 21. When did Li Fang go to the park? A. On Saturday morning. B. On Sunday morning. C. On Saturday afternoon. D. Under a big tree. 22. Where did Li Fang find the new schoolbag? A. With her family. B. At a very good price. C. In the park. D. For a new schoolbag. 23. What did Li Fang do on Sunday morning? A. She listened to music. B. She talked on the phone. C. She helped her mother with the housework. D. She read a book about science. 24. Li Fang talked with her friend ________. A. for an hour B. at home C. on Sunday morning D. about science 25. Why does Li Fang think the weekend is important? A. Because she can buy a new schoolbag. B. Because she can have a picnic. C. Because she can have a good rest. D. Because she can read a book. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2026版河北省（对口升学）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、省编复习指导及历年真题编写。本资料紧扣历年考试趋势和最新考试动态，聚焦高频考点，精讲精练，共覆盖包括各类语法和题型的20个专题，助力考生高效复习。同时，为构建完整学习体系，每个专题均配套对应讲义和AB卷习题，满足多样化学习需求。 本专题是2026版河北省（对口升学）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》的第4个专题，内容为介词。 2026版河北省（对口升学）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》 专题4 介词（B卷·能力提升） 考试时间：20分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共20小题；每小题4分，满分 80分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1.We usually have English class ________ the morning. A. on B. in C. at D. For 【答案】B 【解析】在早上、下午、晚上前用介词 "in"。 2. My birthday is ________ May 5th. A. on B. in C. at D. Of 【答案】A 【解析】在具体的日期前用介词 "on"。 3. I often go to school ________ 7:30 every day. A. on B. in C. at D. For 【答案】C 【解析】在具体的钟点时间前用介词 "at"。 4. — How do you go to work? — I go to work ________ subway. A. by B. in C. on D. With 【答案】A 【解析】 "by subway" 是固定搭配，表示“乘公交车”。交通工具前用 "by" 表示方式。 5. My sister is afraid ________ dogs, so she never touches them. A. of B. with C. for D. at 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查固定搭配。"be afraid of..." 意思是“害怕……”，是固定短语。其他介词不能与 "afraid" 构成此意。 6. — How long can I keep this book? — You can keep it ________ next Friday. A. by B. until C. for D. on 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查时间介词。问句问“这本书我可以借多久？”，答语“你可以保留它到下周五。” "until" 意为“直到……为止”，表示状态或动作持续到某个时间点结束。A "by" 意为“到……之前，不晚于”，强调截止；C "for" 后应接一段时间，如 "for two weeks"；D "on" 用于具体日期。 7. Don't be late ________ class. The teacher is waiting ________ us. A. for; for B. to; with C. in; for D. for; to 【答案】A 【解析】"be late for"（迟到），"wait for"（等待）是固定搭配。 8. The boy is good ________ playing basketball. A. at B. in C. on D. For 【答案】A 【解析】"be good at"（擅长……）是固定搭配。 9. What do you usually have ________ lunch? A. for B. to C. with D. At 【答案】A 【解析】"have...for breakfast/lunch/dinner"（早餐/午餐/晚餐吃……）是固定用法。 10. Our school library is open ________ 8:00 a.m. ________ 5:00 p.m. A. from; to B. at; until C. from; until D. both A and C 【答案】D 【解析】"from...to..." 和 "from...until..." 都可以表示时间范围。 11. My father is ________ the kitchen. He is cooking. A. on B. in C. at D. For 【答案】B 【解析】在房间等封闭空间内部，用介词 "in"。 12. — Where is your pencil? — It's ________ my pencil case. A. of B. at C. in D. For 【答案】C 【解析】在铅笔盒内部，用介词 "in"。 13. I often help my mother ________ the housework. A. with B. for C. to D. By 【答案】A 【解析】help sb. with sth."是固定搭配。 14. I am worried ________ my English exam. A. with B. about C. to D. For 【答案】B 【解析】"be worried about"（担心……）是固定搭配。 15. The girl ________ red is my sister. A. in B. on C. at D. With 【答案】A 【解析】"in + 颜色/衣服"表示“穿着……”。 16. We are all proud ________ our country. A. for B. with C. of D. To 【答案】C 【解析】"be proud of"（为……感到骄傲）是固定搭配。 17. Can you tell me the way ________ the park? A. to B. of C. for D. With 【答案】A 【解析】"the way to..."（去……的路）是固定搭配。 18. Don't read ________ bed. It's bad ________ your eyes. A. on; for B. in; for C. in; to D. at; with 【答案】B 【解析】"in bed"（在床上），"be bad for"（对……有害）是固定搭配。 19. This is a letter ________ my pen pal. A. from B. for C. to D. Of 【答案】A 【解析】"a letter from"（来自……的信）。 20. What's the matter ________ you? You look sad. A. with B. for C. to D. About 【答案】A 【解析】"What's the matter with...?"（……怎么了？）是固定句型。 二、阅读理解（阅读下列短文，短文后面有五个小题，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。共5小题，每小题4分, 满分20分。） My Weekend My name is Li Fang. I had a very nice weekend. On Saturday morning, I went to the park with my family. We had a picnic under a big tree. In the afternoon, I went shopping for a new schoolbag. I found a blue one at a very good price. On Sunday, I stayed at home. I helped my mother with the housework in the morning. I cleaned my room and washed my clothes. In the afternoon, I listened to music and read a book about science. I also talked on the phone with my best friend for an hour. I think it is important to have a good rest during the weekend. Now I am ready for the new week! 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案： 21. When did Li Fang go to the park? A. On Saturday morning. B. On Sunday morning. C. On Saturday afternoon. D. Under a big tree. 22. Where did Li Fang find the new schoolbag? A. With her family. B. At a very good price. C. In the park. D. For a new schoolbag. 23. What did Li Fang do on Sunday morning? A. She listened to music. B. She talked on the phone. C. She helped her mother with the housework. D. She read a book about science. 24. Li Fang talked with her friend ________. A. for an hour B. at home C. on Sunday morning D. about science 25. Why does Li Fang think the weekend is important? A. Because she can buy a new schoolbag. B. Because she can have a picnic. C. Because she can have a good rest. D. Because she can read a book. 【答案】21.A 22.B 23.C 24.A 25.C 【导语】这篇短文以第一人称记叙了李芳的周末活动。她描述了周六与家人去公园野餐、购买新书包，以及周日在家做家务、听音乐、看书、和朋友打电话等事情。最后她表达了周末休息的重要性，并准备迎接新的一周。 【解析】21. 本题为细节理解题，考查时间介词 on 的用法。从原文第二段第一句 "On Saturday morning, I went to the park..." 可以直接找到答案。选项D是一个地点状语，不符合问句“When”的提问。 22. 本题为细节理解题，考查介词 at 表示“以……（价格）”的用法。问题问“她在哪里找到了新书包？”，这里的“哪里”可以理解为“在什么情况下”。从原文 "...I found a blue one at a very good price."（我以一个很好的价格找到了一个蓝色的。）可知，B选项是正确答案。选项A是和她一起去公园的人，选项C是去公园的地点，选项D是她去购物目的，都不是“找到书包”的地点或情况。 23. 本题为细节理解题，考查固定搭配 help with。从原文第三段 "In the morning, I helped my mother with the housework." 可以找到周日早上做的事情。其他选项都是周日下午的活动。24. 本题为细节理解题，考查介词 for 表示“持续一段时间”的用法。从原文最后一段 "I also talked ... for an hour." 可以知道她打电话的时长是一小时。选项B、C、D都是其他活动的信息。 25. 本题为细节理解题。从原文最后一段 "I think it is important to have a good rest during the weekend." 可以找到直接原因，即她认为周末能好好休息是很重要的。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $