名词--可数名词单、复数及不可数名词（学生练习卷）-2026版云南省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》第10卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版云南省职教高考《英语考点双析卷》，依据最新版《云南省职教高考文化课程<英语>考试说明（暂定稿）》及历年高考真题进行编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点，一份是老师的讲解卷，一份是学生的练习卷。助力师生构建 “讲练结合” 的学习闭环，特别适用于第一、二轮高考复习。本套试卷涵盖50余个主要考点，共100卷。 本卷是2026版云南省职教高考《英语考点双析卷》的第10卷，主要考查可数名词的单复数及不可数名词的用法。 2026版云南省职教高考《英语考点双析卷》第10卷 可数名词的单复数及不可数名词的用法 学生练习卷 一、从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。（本题共30小题，每小题2.5分，共75分） ( )1. Then the ______ began to eat the green ______ of young trees. A. deers; leafs      B. deer; leaves       C. deer; leaf        D. deers; leaves ( )2. Two_____and five_____are studying Chinese traditional culture at Yunnan University. A. German; Englishman  B. Germans; Englishmans C. Germen; Englishmen D. Germans; Englishmen ( )3. Uncle Li has a farm. There are some __________ on the farm. A. chicken and sheep B. chickens and sheeps C. chickens and sheep D. chicken and sheeps ( )4. I’d like some ______ and ________. A. banana; tomato B. bananas; tomato C. bananas; tomatoes D. banana; tomatoes ( )5.—Can I help you, Madam? —Yes. ________, please. A. Two pair of socks B. Two pairs of socks C. Two pairs of sock D. Two pair of sock ( )6. I’m not hungry at all because I have just had much __________. A. bread B. pears C. eggs D. water ( )7. —Oh, dear! There isn’t enough _________ for us in the lift. —No hurry. Let’s wait for the next. A. floor B. seat C. room D. ground ( )8. _______ famous Chinese songs were sung during the concert. A. A number of B. The number of C. A great deal D. A great deal of ( )9. Tom bought__________ for himself yesterday. A. two pairs of shoes B. two pair of shoe C. two pair of shoes D. two pairs shoes ( )10.—Would you like anything to drink, sir? —Yes, I’d like two ________. A. bottles of oranges B. bottle of oranges C. bottles of orange D. bottle of orange ( )11. How much ______ do we need to make a banana milk shake(奶昔)? A. bananas B. apples C. coffee D. milk ( )12. Mr Liu is a wise man, and he often gives us a few ________. A. suggestions B. advice C. hobbies D. knowledge ( )13. There are ________on the table. A. two glasses of water B. two glass of milks C. a glass of water D. two glasses of milks ( )14. I drink_______every day. A. two milks B. some milks C. two bottles of milk D. two bottles of milks ( )15.—What can I do for you? —I’d like some _________. A. cup of tea B. cup of teas C. cups of orange D. cup of teas ( )16. There are a lot of __________on the teachers’ desk right now. A. box B. boxes C. boxs D. the box ( )17. My mother spent ___________ washing clothes yesterday. A. two hour and a half B. two and a half hours C. two and a half hour D. a half and two hour ( )18.—Would like some ______ for dinner? —Of course. A.tomato B. tomatos C. tomatoes D. pieces of tomato ( )19.He gave us ___________on how to keep healthy A.some advice B. an advice C. some advices D. a advice ( )20.Look! Some _______is in the bag and some _______are in the basket. A.bread; chicken B. vegetable; bread C. bananas; apples D. bread; strawberries ( )21. We should learn about different ________ when we attend foreign festivals. A. culture B. cultures C. cultural D. culturally ( )22. Our English teacher has much teaching ________. He is an _________ teacher. A. experiences ;experienced B. experience; experienced C. experiences; experience D. experienced; experience ( )23. _________ useful information you gave me! Thank you very much. A. What B. What an C. What a D. How ( )24. There are _______tomatoes and _______milk in the fridge. A. a few; a little B. a little; a few C. a few ; a few D. a little ; a little ( )25. We need to buy _________for the party. A. many food B. much food C. a few food D. few foods ( )26. I don’t know how to improve my English. Could you please give me some ________? A. informations B. advices C. suggestion D. advice ( )27. They have to do ________ every week. A. much homework B. many homeworks C. many homework D. much homeworks ( )28.—What would you like to drink, sir? —I’d like __________, please. A.two bottles of orange juices B. two bottles of orange juice C.two bottle of orange juices D. two bottle of orange juice ( )29. There are many _____playing in the park. They don’t have too much ____to do this weekend. A. child ; housework B. childs; houseworks C. children; homework D. childrens; homework ( )30. Autumn has arrived, and the _______ have turned yellow. A. leaf B. leafs C. leafes D. leaves 二、词形转换：用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空（本题共10小题，每小题 2.5分，满分25分） 31. Yuan Longping and Yang Liwei are great national ___________ of China.(hero) 32. Both Jimmy and Tony are___________ so they speak German fluently.(German) 33.You should learn to overcome___________by yourself but not depend on others.(difficulty) 34. During the Spring Festival, people usually eat _______(dumpling) as a traditional Chinese food. 35. Many ___________(volunteer) are playing an active part in making Kunming a beautiful city. 36. It took me two________(hour) to finish my homework last night. 37. Beijing is one of the biggest _______ (city) in the world. 38. How wonderful! The house is made of _______(glass). 39. For safety, schools don’t allow students to bring ________(knife) into campus(校园). 40.Joining after-class activities(课后活动) is a good way to make _________(friend). 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2026版云南省职教高考《英语考点双析卷》，依据最新版《云南省职教高考文化课程<英语>考试说明（暂定稿）》及历年高考真题进行编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点，一份是老师的讲解卷，一份是学生的练习卷。助力师生构建 “讲练结合” 的学习闭环，特别适用于第一、二轮高考复习。本套试卷涵盖50余个主要考点，共100卷。 本卷是2026版云南省职教高考《英语考点双析卷》的第10卷，主要考查可数名词的单复数及不可数名词的用法。 2026版云南省职教高考《英语考点双析卷》第10卷 可数名词的单复数及不可数名词的用法 学生练习卷 一、从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。（本题共30小题，每小题2.5分，共75分） ( )1. Then the ______ began to eat the green ______ of young trees. A. deers; leafs      B. deer; leaves      C. deer; leaf       D. deers; leaves 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查可数名词的复数形式。根据题意：“那只鹿开始吃小树的绿叶”可知，leaf(树叶）要用复数形式，其复数是leaves，排除A、C；deer(鹿)的单数和复数同形，排除D。故选B。 ( )2. Two_____and five_____are studying Chinese traditional culture at Yunnan University. A. German; Englishman  B. Germans; Englishmans C. Germen; Englishmen D. Germans; Englishmen 【答案】D 【详解】本题考查可数名词的复数形式。根据题意：“两个德国人和五个英国人正在云南大学学习中国传统文化”可知要用复数形式排除A，German的复数是Germans排除C；Englishman的复数是Englishmen，排除B。故选D。 ( )3. Uncle Li has a farm. There are some __________ on the farm. A. chicken and sheep B. chickens and sheeps C. chickens and sheep D. chicken and sheeps 【答案】C 【详解】本题考查可数名词的复数形式。根据题意：“李叔叔有一个农场，农场上有许多小鸡和绵羊。”可知要用复数形式。chicken(小鸡)的复数是chickens，sheep(绵羊)的复数是它本身sheep。故选C。 ( )4. I’d like some ______ and ________. A. banana; tomato B. bananas; tomato C. bananas; tomatoes D. banana; tomatoes 【答案】C 【详解】本题考查可数名词的复数形式。根据题意：“我想要一些香蕉和西红柿”可知要用复数形式。banana的复数是bananas，tomato的复数是tomatoes。故选C。 ( )5.—Can I help you, Madam? —Yes. ________, please. A. Two pair of socks B. Two pairs of socks C. Two pairs of sock D. Two pair of sock 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查可数名词的复数形式。根据题意：“我想要两双袜子”可知sock要用复数形式，排除C、D。“两双袜子”要用“two pairs of socks”。故选B。 ( )6. I’m not hungry at all because I have just had much __________. A. bread B. pears C. eggs D. water 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查不可数名词。题意：“我一点也不饿，因为我刚吃了许多______”根据横线前有much修饰可知要用不可数名词，排除B、C。D项中water是“水”，不能用“吃”。故选A。 ( )7. —Oh, dear! There isn’t enough _________ for us in the lift. —No hurry. Let’s wait for the next. A. floor B. seat C. room D. ground 【答案】C 【详解】本题考查不可数名词。room作“房间”讲时是可数名词，作“空间”讲时是不可数名词。题意：“电梯里没有足够的空间给我们了”可知要用不可数名词。故选C。 ( )8. _______ famous Chinese songs were sung during the concert. A. A number of B. The number of C. A great deal D. A great deal of 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查名词的修饰语。a number of 意思是“大量的，许多的”，修饰可数名词的复数形式；the number of 意思是“......的数量”，a great deal of意思是“大量的，许多的”，修饰不可数名词。根据题意“许多有名的中国歌曲在音乐会上被唱”，主语是songs，故选A。 ( )9. Tom bought__________ for himself yesterday. A. two pairs of shoes B. two pair of shoe C. two pair of shoes D. two pairs shoes 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查可数名词的复数形式。根据题意：“汤姆昨天为自己买了两双鞋子”可知shoe要用复数形式，排除B。“两双鞋子”要用“two pairs of shoes”。故选A。 ( )10.—Would you like anything to drink, sir? —Yes, I’d like two ________. A. bottles of oranges B. bottle of oranges C. bottles of orange D. bottle of orange 【答案】C 【详解】考查不可数名词量的表达。表达不可数名词的量，要用相应的量词来表示，本题关键是判断orange是可数还是不可数。orange可以做可数名词，意思是“橙子”，也可以做不可数名词，意思是“橙汁”。根据选项中所给的量词bottle判断，是橙汁，只有液体才用“瓶子”装，所以排除A、B，再根据横线前有two, 量词要用复数，排查D。故选C。 ( )11. How much ______ do we need to make a banana milk shake(奶昔)? A. bananas B. apples C. coffee D. milk 【答案】D 【详解】本题考查不可数名词。根据横线前有how much修饰可知要用不可数名词，排除A、B，再根据题意“要做香蕉奶昔我们需要多少牛奶？”，做“奶昔”肯定是用“牛奶”做，故选D。 ( )12. Mr Liu is a wise man, and he often gives us a few ________. A. suggestions B. advice C. hobbies D. knowledge 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查可数名词。根据横线前有a few修饰可知要用可数名词的复数形式，B、D为不可数名词，故排除。再根据题意“刘老师是一个有智慧的人，他经常给我们一些建议”，故选A。 ( )13. There are ________on the table. A. two glasses of water B. two glass of milks C. a glass of water D. two glasses of milks 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查不可数名词。题意为“桌子上有________”。milk为不可数名词，不可以在其后加-s，排除B、D。再根据谓语动词是are可知主语应该是复数，排除C。故选A。 ( )14. I drink_______every day. A. two milks B. some milks C. two bottles of milk D. two bottles of milks 【答案】C 【详解】本题考查不可数名词。milk为不可数名词，不可以在其后加-s，排除A、B、D。故选C。 ( )15.—What can I do for you? —I’d like some _________. A. cup of tea B. cup of teas C. cups of orange D. cup of teas 【答案】C 【详解】本题考查不可数名词。tea为不可数名词，不可以在其后加-s，排除B、D。再根据横线前面有some，量词用复数形式。故选C。 ( )16. There are a lot of __________on the teachers’ desk right now. A. box B. boxes C. boxs D. the box 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查可数名词的复数形式。根据题意：“现在老师的桌子上有许多盒子”可知box要用复数形式，排除A、D。box的复数形式是boxes。故选B。 ( )17. My mother spent ___________ washing clothes yesterday. A. two hour and a half B. two and a half hours C. two and a half hour D. a half and two hour 【答案】B 【详解】考查“几个半小时”的表达。“基数词+and+a half hours”或者“基数词+hour(s)+and a half”是两种基本表达法。第一个结构中不管是几个半小时，名词“hour”都用复数，而A、C、D都用了单数。故选B。 ( )18.—Would like some ______ for dinner? —Of course. A.tomato B. tomatos C. tomatoes D. pieces of tomato 【答案】C 【详解】本题考查名词的数。句意“---晚餐你想吃西红柿吗？---当然”。根据some后面接可数名词复数或不可数名词可知，空格处应该用名词复数，排除A、D；B项直接加-s,错误。故选C。 ( )19.He gave us ___________on how to keep healthy A.some advice B. an advice C. some advices D. a advice 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查不可数名词的数。Advice是不可数名词，不可以在其后加-s，也不可直接在其前用a/an。故选A。 ( )20.Look! Some _______is in the bag and some _______are in the basket. A.bread; chicken B. vegetable; bread C. bananas; apples D. bread; strawberries 【答案】D 【详解】本题考查可数名词和不可数名词的混合使用。bread是不可数名词，做主语时谓语要用单数形式，chicken, vegetable, apple, banana, strawberry都是可数名词，复数形式做主语谓语用复数形式。根据第一空后的谓语是is, 可排除C项，第二空后的谓语是are可排除A、B项，故选D。 ( )21. We should learn about different ________ when we attend foreign festivals. A. culture B. cultures C. cultural D. culturally 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查可数名词的数。根据句意“我们应该了解不同的文化”，要用名词，排除C、D，“不同的文化”说明有很多文化，要用复数形式。故选B。 ( )22. Our English teacher has much teaching ________. He is an _________ teacher. A. experiences ;experienced B. experience; experienced C. experiences; experience D. experienced; experience 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查既可以作可数名词也可以作不可数名词的词的用法。experience作“经验”讲时是不可数名词，作“经历”讲时是可数名词，experienced是它的形容词形式，意思是“有经验的”。根据横线前面有much修饰可知此处应作“经验”讲，故排除A、C、D。故选B。 ( )23. _________ useful information you gave me! Thank you very much. A. What B. What an C. What a D. How 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查感叹句型的用法。感叹句的句型结构为：What a/an +adj.+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！或者What+adj.+复数名词/不可数名词+主语+谓语！句中information是不可数名词。故选A。 ( )24. There are _______tomatoes and _______milk in the fridge. A. a few; a little B. a little; a few C. a few ; a few D. a little ; a little 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查名词的修饰语。 a little修饰不可数名词，a few修饰可数名词复数。第一空后的tomatoes是可数名词复数，排除B、D，第二空后milk是不可数名词，排除C。故选A。 ( )25. We need to buy _________for the party. A. many food B. much food C. a few food D. few foods 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查不可数名词的修饰语。 many、a few、few修饰可数名词的复数，排除A、C、D。much修饰不可数名词。故选B。 ( )26. I don’t know how to improve my English. Could you please give me some ________? A. informations B. advices C. suggestion D. advice 【答案】D 【详解】本题考查不可数名词。 information 和advice都是不可数名词，不可以加-s，排除A、B；suggestion是可数名词，应用复数形式。故选D。 ( )27. They have to do ________ every week. A. much homework B. many homeworks C. many homework D. much homeworks 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查不可数名词。 homework是不可数名词，不可以加-s，排除B、D；不可 数名词不能用many修饰，排除C。故选A。 ( )28.—What would you like to drink, sir? —I’d like __________, please. A.two bottles of orange juices B. two bottles of orange juice C.two bottle of orange juices D. two bottle of orange juice 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查不可数名词及其量的表达。 orange juice是不可数名词，不可以加-s，排除A、C；不可数名词的量要用相应的量词，当数词大于1时，量词用复数。故选B。 ( )29. There are many _____playing in the park. They don’t have too much ____to do this weekend. A. child ; housework B. childs; houseworks C. children; homework D. childrens; homework 【答案】C 【详解】本题考查不可数名词和可数名词。 child是可数名词，其复数形式为children，根据第一空前有many修饰，排除A、B、D。故选C。 ( )30. Autumn has arrived, and the _______ have turned yellow. A. leaf B. leafs C. leafes D. leaves 【答案】D 【详解】本题考查可数名词的复数形式。 leaf是可数名词，其复数形式为leaves，根据句意“秋天来了，树叶变黄了”，“树叶”应用复数形式。故选D。 二、词形转换：用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空（本题共10小题，每小题 2.5分，满分25分） 31. Yuan Longping and Yang Liwei are great national ___________ of China.(hero) 【答案】heroes 【详解】 本题考查名词的复数。所给的词hero是可数名词的单数形式，根据句意“袁隆平和杨利伟都是中国的民族英雄”，用复数，hero的复数形式是heroes，因此应填heroes。 32. Both Jimmy and Tony are___________ so they speak German fluently.(German) 【答案】Germans 【详解】 本题考查名词的复数。所给的词German是可数名词的单数形式，根据句意“吉米和托尼都是德国人，他们德语都说得很流利”，可知要用复数，German的复数形式是Germans，因此应填Germans。 33.You should learn to overcome___________by yourself but not depend on others.(difficulty) 【答案】Germans 【详解】 本题考查名词的复数。所给的词German是可数名词的单数形式，根据句意“吉米和托尼都是德国人，他们德语都说得很流利”，可知要用复数，German的复数形式是Germans，因此应填Germans。 34. During the Spring Festival, people usually eat _______(dumpling) as a traditional Chinese food. 【答案】dumplings 【详解】 本题考查名词的复数。所给的词dumpling是可数名词的单数形式，根据句意“春节期间，人们常把面条当作传统食物来吃。”，可知要用复数，dumpling的复数形式是dumplings，因此应填dumplings。 35. Many ___________(volunteer) are playing an active part in making Kunming a beautiful city. 【答案】volunteers 【详解】 本题考查名词的复数。所给的词volunteer是可数名词的单数形式，根据句意“许多志愿者在让昆明变成一个美丽的城市中扮演着积极的作用”，可知要用复数，volunteer的复数形式是volunteers，因此应填volunteers。 36. It took me two________(hour) to finish my homework last night. 【答案】hours 【详解】 本题考查名词的复数。所给的词hour是可数名词的单数形式，根据句意“昨天晚上完成家庭作业花费我2个小时”，可知要用复数，hour的复数形式是hours，因此应填hours。 37. Beijing is one of the biggest _______ (city) in the world. 【答案】cities 【详解】 本题考查名词的复数。“one of +形容词最高级+名词的复数”，city的复数形式是cities, 因此应填cities。 38. How wonderful! The house is made of _______(glass). 【答案】glasses 【详解】 本题考查名词的复数。根据句意“这所房子是玻璃制造的”，可知要用复数，glass的复数形式是glasses，因此应填glasses。 39. For safety, schools don’t allow students to bring ________(knife) into campus(校园). 【答案】knives 【详解】 本题考查名词的复数。根据句意“为了安全，学校不允许学生带小刀进入校园”，可知要用复数，knife的复数形式是knives，因此应填knives。 40.Joining after-class activities(课后活动) is a good way to make _________(friend). 【答案】friends 【详解】 本题考查名词的复数。根据句意“参加课后活动是交朋友的一种好方式”，可知要用复数，friend的复数形式是friends，因此应填friends。 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $