名词--可数名词单、复数及不可数名词（教师讲解卷）-2026版云南省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》第9卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版云南省职教高考《英语考点双析卷》，依据最新版《云南省职教高考文化课程<英语>考试说明（暂定稿）》及历年高考真题进行编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点，一份是老师的讲解卷，一份是学生的练习卷。助力师生构建 “讲练结合” 的学习闭环，特别适用于第一、二轮高考复习。本套试卷涵盖50余个主要考点，共100卷。 本卷是2026版云南省职教高考《英语考点双析卷》的第9卷，主要考查可数名词的单复数及不可数名词的用法。 2026版云南省职教高考《英语考点双析卷》第9卷 可数名词的单复数及不可数名词的用法 教师讲解卷 一、历年高考真题（本题共11小题，每小题2.5分，共27.5分） （一）词汇与语法：从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 (2025)1. My brother often has one or two ______ for breakfast. A. bread B. breads C. piece of bread D. pieces of bread 【答案】D 【详解】考查不可数名词量的表达。不可数名词不可以在其后加-s, 排查B；表达不可数名词的量，要用相应的量词来表示，一块面包用 a piece of bread, 两块面包用 two pieces of bread。故选D。 (2024)2.It took her ____ to finish washing clothes yesterday. A.two and a half hours     B.two hour and a half C.two and a half hour D.a half and two hour 【答案】A 【详解】考查“几个半小时”的表达。“基数词+and+a half hours”或者“基数词+hour(s)+and a half”是两种基本表达法。第一个结构中不管是几个半小时，名词“hour”都用复数，而B、C、D都用了单数。故选A。 (2023)3. Mr. Zhang often gives us _______ by e-mail. A. some good information B. some good informations C. good informations D. a good information 【答案】A 【详解】考查不可数名词。不可数名词不可以在其后加-s，排除B、C，也不可以在前面单独使用不定冠词a/an，排除D。故选A。 (2023)4.─What can I do for you? ─I’d like some________. A.bottle of apple          B. bottle of apples   C.bottles of apple       D. bottles of apples 【答案】C 【详解】考查不可数名词量的表达。表达不可数名词的量，要用相应的量词来表示，本题关键是判断apple是可数还是不可数。apple可以做可数名词，意思是“苹果”，也可以做不可数名词，意思是“苹果汁”。根据选项中所给的量词bottle判断，是苹果汁，只有液体才用“瓶子”装，所以排除B、D，再根据横线前有some, 量词要用复数，排查A。故选C。 (2020)5. There are________in my bag. A.three waters            B.some waters C.three bottles of water       D.three bottles of waters 【答案】C 【详解】考查不可数名词量的表达。表达不可数名词的量，要用相应的量词来表示。water“水”是不可数名词，不可以加-s，排除A、B、D。故选C。 (2019)6.He often goes home on________. A.feet   B.feets   C.foots   D.foot 【答案】D 【详解】考查名词中的固定短语。“步行”用“on foot”，故选D。 (2019)7.---Would you like some________? ----Oh, yes, just a little. A.apples   B.oranges   C.pears   D.milk 【答案】D 【详解】考查名词的修饰语。many, a few, few等常修饰可数名词的复数形式，much, a little, little, plenty of等常修饰不可数名词，some, a lot of, lots of等既可以修饰可数名词也可以修饰不可数名词。根据题中的答语“just a little”可知，前面的名词要用不可数名词。故选D。 (2019)8. She is very thirsty. She wants to have________. A.two cups of teas   B.two cups of tea   C.two cup of teas   D.two cup of tea 【答案】B 【详解】考查不可数名词量的表达。“tea”是不可数名词，不可以在其后加-s, 排查A、D；表达不可数名词的量，要用相应的量词来表示，当数量大于“一”时，量词要用复数形式。“两杯茶”用 two cups of tea。故选B。 (2017)9. Please pass me________. A. two glass of water  B. two glasses of waters C. two glasses of water   D. two glass of waters 【答案】C 【详解】考查不可数名词量的表达。“water”是不可数名词，不可以在其后加-s, 排查B、D；表达不可数名词的量，要用相应的量词来表示，当数量大于“一”时，量词要用复数形式，排除A。“两杯茶”用 two cups of tea。故选C。 (2016)10. There are________on the table. A.two glasses of water   B.two glass of milks C.a glass of water D.two glasses of milks 【答案】A 【详解】考查不可数名词量的表达。“water”和“milk”是不可数名词，不可以在其后加-s, 排查B、D；表达不可数名词的量，要用相应的量词来表示，当数量大于“一”时，量词要用复数形式，排除C。“两玻璃杯水”用 two glasses of water。故选A。 （二）词形转换：用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 (2025)11. Tu Youyou is one of the greatest ________(woman) in China. 【答案】women 【详解】 本题考查名词的复数。“one of +形容词最高级+名词的复数”，woman的复数形式是变为e, 故填women。 二、考点练习 （一）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。（本题共19小题，每小题2.5分，共47.5分） ( )12. The ________ of the house were covered with ________. A. roofs; leafs B. roofs; leaves C. rooves; leafs D. rooves; leaves 【答案】B 【详解】考查可数名词复数形式的变化。以-f或-fe结尾的名词，变复数时通常变-f或-fe为v，再加-es。但少数也直接加-s。leaf“树叶”的复数为“leaves”, 而“roof”意思是“屋顶”，复数为“roofs”。故选B。 ( )13. At the foot of the mountain there are a lot of ________. A. cow B. horse C. sheep D. duck 【答案】C 【详解】本题考查名词的复数。a lot of 后面的名词要用复数，sheep单复数同形，其他都是单数。故选C。 ( )14. I saw many ________ seated in the corner reading something. A. Japanese B. Japaneses C. of Japanese D. of Japaneses 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查名词的复数。Japanese单复数同形。故选A。 ( )15. We are ________ and they are ________. A. Englishmen; Germans B. Englishmen; German C. Englishmans; Germans D. Englishmen; Germen 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查名词的复数。Englishman的复数是Englishmen；German的复数是Germans。故选A。 ( )16. They got much ________ from those new books. A. ideas B. photos C. information D. stories 【答案】C 【详解】本题考查不可数名词。much修饰不可数名词，选项中只有information是不可数名词。故选C。 ( )17. Yesterday my mother told me ________. A. a good news B. a piece of good news C. a good piece of news D. a piece good news 【答案】B 【详解】考查不可数名词量的表达。“news”是不可数名词，表达不可数名词的量，要用相应的量词来表示，a piece of good news意为“一个好消息”。故选B。 ( )18.—Would you like anything to drink, sir? —Yes, I’d like two ________. A. bottles of orange B. bottle of oranges C. bottles of oranges D. bottle of orange 【答案】A 【详解】考查不可数名词量的表达。表达不可数名词的量，要用相应的量词来表示，本题关键是判断orange是可数还是不可数。apple可以做可数名词，意思是“橘子”，也可以做不可数名词，意思是“橙汁”。根据选项中所给的量词bottle和题干中的“drink”判断，是橙汁，只有液体才可以“喝”和用“瓶子”装，所以排除B、C，再根据横线前有two, 量词要用复数，排查D。故选A。 ( )19.—What’s in the box? —A few ________ and a little ________. A. apple; milk B. apples; milks C. apple; milks D. apples; milk 【答案】D 【详解】考查名词的修饰语。many, a few, few等常修饰可数名词的复数形式，much, a little, little, plenty of等常修饰不可数名词，some, a lot of, lots of等既可以修饰可数名词也可以修饰不可数名词。第一空前有a few修饰，所以用可数名词复数，排查A、C，第二空前面有a little修饰，所以用不可数名词，而不可数名词不能加-s,排除C。故选D。 ( )20. —Are you hungry? —Yes, please give one or two__________. A. pieces of breads B. pieces of bread C. piece of bread D. piece of breads 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查不可数名词数量的表达。bread是不可数名词，要表达数量只能借助相应的量词，面包的数量习惯用a piece of bread来表示，两块面包用two pieces of bread。故选D。 ( )21. You should brush your_________every day. A. teeth B. tooth C. toothes D. tooths 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查不规则名词的复数形式。题意为“你应该每天都刷牙。”tooth的复数是teeth。故选A。 ( )22. Those ______ were made in China. A. knife B. knifes C. knives D. knivies 【答案】C 【详解】本题考查名词的复数形式。题意为“哪些小刀是中国制造的。”根据空格前的those可知要用复数，knife的复数是knives。故选C。 ( )23. I bought two __________ to decorate my bedroom last week. A. photo B. photos C. photoes D. photo’s 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查名词的复数形式。题意为“我上星期买了两张画来装饰我的卧室。”根据空格前的two可知要用复数，photo的复数是photos。故选B。 ( )24. Mrs. Brown has two __________— they’re cute and always follow her around. A. baby B. babys C. babies D. babyes 【答案】C 【详解】本题考查名词的复数形式。题意为“布莱克夫人有两个婴儿----他们很可爱，随时都在她身边。”根据空格前的two可知要用复数，baby的复数是babies。故选C。 ( )25. There are ________in the fridge. A. two milks B. some milks C. two bottles of milks D. two bottles of milk 【答案】D 【详解】本题考查不可数名词。题意为“冰霜里有两瓶牛奶”。milk为不可数名词，不可以在其后加-s，排除A、B、C。故选D。 ( )26.—Can I help you? —Please give me ________ about the trains to Dali. A. a few informations B. a little informations C. a little information D. a few information 【答案】C 【详解】本题考查不可数名词。information为不可数名词，不可以在其后加-s，排除A、B。 a little修饰不可数名词，a few修饰可数名词复数。故选C。 ( )27.Miss Li often gives us ________ on how to learn English well. A. some good advices B. some good advice C. good advices D. a good advice 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查不可数名词。advice为不可数名词，不可以在其后加-s，也不可以在其前 面用a/an，排除A、C、D。故选B。 ( )28. Spending too much _____ playing computer games is bad for your _______. A. time; eyes B. time; eye C. times; eyes D. times; eye 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查不可数名词和可数名词综合应用。time作“时间”讲时为不可数名词，作 “时代；次，倍”讲时是可数名词；题意为“花费太多时间玩游戏对你的眼睛有害。”空格前有“too much”修饰，故第一空用“time”，排除C、D。第二空“保护眼睛”，眼睛要用复数。故选择A。 ( )29. She finished her ___________quickly yesterday. A. a homework B. a piece of homework C. homework D. homeworkes 【答案】C 【详解】本题考查不可数名词。homework为不可数名词，不可以在其后加-s，也不可以在 其前面用a/an，排除A、D。homework表达数量常用much，a little, little等，不用a piece of 故选C。 ( )30. The _____ from America are visiting our school and will give us a talk. A. man B. mans C. men D. mens 【答案】C 【详解】本题考查可数名词的复数形式。根据题意：从美国来的人正在参观我们学校并会为我们做一个讲座。从are visiting可知主语时复数，man的复数为men，故选C。 （二）词形转换：用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空（本题共10小题，每小题 2.5分，满分25分） 31. This bookstore sells many English______________. (dictionary) 【答案】dictionaries 【详解】 本题考查名词的复数。所给的词dictionary是可数名词的单数形式，根据句意“这家书店销售许多英语词典。”可知，应用名词的复数形式，而dictionary是以辅音字母加y结尾，变复数时要改y为i再加-es。因此应填dictionaries。 32. Most Chinese __________ don’t get enough exercise. (child) 【答案】children 【详解】 本题考查名词的复数。所给的词child是可数名词的单数形式，根据句意“大多数中国儿童没有得到足够的锻炼。”可知，应用名词的复数形式，而child的复数形式为不规则的，在其后加-ren。因此应填children。 33. Many people go to the park and take __________(photo) on Sundays. 【答案】photos 【详解】 本题考查名词的复数。所给的词photo是可数名词的单数形式，根据句意“许多人在周末去公园并拍照”可知，应用名词的复数形式，而photo的复数形式为规则的，在其后加-s即可。因此应填photos。 34. James looked tired, for he listened to three __________this morning.(speech) 【答案】speeches 【详解】 本题考查名词的复数。所给的词speech是可数名词的单数形式，根据句意“詹姆斯看起来很疲惫，因为他今天早上听了三次演讲。”可知，应用名词的复数形式，而speech是以ch结尾，变复数时加-es。因此应填speeches。 35. Don’t be sad for the falling ___________. They will come out next year. (leaf) 【答案】leaves 【详解】 本题考查名词的复数。所给的词leaf是可数名词的单数形式，根据句意“不要因为落叶而难过，他们明年就会再来。”可知，应用名词的复数形式，而leaf是以f结尾，变复数时改f为v再加-es。因此应填leaves。 36. Cola and candy are very sweet, and too much sugar is bad for your_______ (tooth) 【答案】teeth 【详解】 本题考查名词的复数。所给的词tooth是可数名词的单数形式，根据句意“可乐和糖果都特别甜，吃太多糖对你的牙齿不好”可知，应用名词的复数形式，而tooth的复数形式是不规则的，为teeth，因此应填teeth。 37. Our teacher often gives us advice on how to deal with teenagers’ ______ (problem). 【答案】problems 【详解】 本题考查名词的复数。所给的词problem是可数名词的单数形式，根据句意“我们老师给我们一些关于怎样处理青少年问题的建议”可知，“青少年的问题”应为很多问题，要用复数形式，而problem的复数形式是problems，因此应填problems。 38. Tony likes________ best of all the vegetables, because they’re healthy and delicious. (tomato) 【答案】tomatoes 【详解】 本题考查名词的复数。所给的词tomato是可数名词的单数形式，根据句意“托尼最喜欢所有蔬菜中的番茄，因为它既健康又美味。”可知要用复数形式，而tomato的复数形式是tomatoes，因此应填tomatoes。 39. Everyone knows that___________ are places for people to study. (library) 【答案】libraries 【详解】 本题考查名词的复数。所给的词library是可数名词的单数形式，根据句意“每个人都知道图书馆是人们学习的地方”，谓语动词用are可知主语是复数，library的复数形式是libraries，因此应填libraries。 40. Mum, today is Women’s Day. Here are some__________ for you.(flower) 【答案】flowers 【详解】 本题考查名词的复数。所给的词flower是可数名词的单数形式，根据句意“妈妈，今天是妇女节。这里有些花给您”，横线前面有some修饰，所以用复数，flower的复数形式是flowers，因此应填flowers。 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2026版云南省职教高考《英语考点双析卷》，依据最新版《云南省职教高考文化课程<英语>考试说明（暂定稿）》及历年高考真题进行编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点，一份是老师的讲解卷，一份是学生的练习卷。助力师生构建 “讲练结合” 的学习闭环，特别适用于第一、二轮高考复习。本套试卷涵盖50余个主要考点，共100卷。 本卷是2026版云南省职教高考《英语考点双析卷》的第9卷，主要考查可数名词的单复数及不可数名词的用法。 2026版云南省职教高考《英语考点双析卷》第9卷 可数名词的单复数及不可数名词的用法 教师讲解卷 一、历年高考真题（本题共11小题，每小题2.5分，共27.5分） （一）词汇与语法：从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 (2025)1. My brother often has one or two ______ for breakfast. A. bread B. breads C. piece of bread D. pieces of bread (2024)2.It took her ____ to finish washing clothes yesterday. A.two and a half hours     B.two hour and a half C.two and a half hour D.a half and two hour (2023)3. Mr. Zhang often gives us _______ by e-mail. A. some good information B. some good informations C. good informations D. a good information (2023)4.─What can I do for you? ─I’d like some________. A.bottle of apple           B. bottle of apples   C.bottles of apple       D. bottles of apples (2020)5. There are________in my bag. A.three waters            B.some waters C.three bottles of water       D.three bottles of waters (2019)6.He often goes home on________. A.feet   B.feets   C.foots D.foot (2019)7.---Would you like some________? ----Oh, yes, just a little. A.apples   B.oranges C.pears   D.milk (2019)8. She is very thirsty. She wants to have________. A.two cups of teas   B.two cups of tea   C.two cup of teas   D.two cup of tea (2017)9. Please pass me________. A. two glass of water  B. two glasses of waters C. two glasses of water   D. two glass of waters (2016)10. There are________on the table. A.two glasses of water   B.two glass of milks C.a glass of water D.two glasses of milks （二）词形转换：用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 (2025)11. Tu Youyou is one of the greatest ________(woman) in China. 二、考点练习 （一）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。（本题共19小题，每小题2.5分，共47.5分） ( )12. The ________ of the house were covered with ________. A. roofs; leafs B. roofs; leaves C. rooves; leafs D. rooves; leaves ( )13. At the foot of the mountain there are a lot of ________. A. cow B. horse C. sheep D. duck ( )14. I saw many ________ seated in the corner reading something. A. Japanese B. Japaneses C. of Japanese D. of Japaneses ( )15. We are ________ and they are ________. A. Englishmen; Germans B. Englishmen; German C. Englishmans; Germans D. Englishmen; Germen ( )16. They got much ________ from those new books. A. ideas B. photos C. information D. stories ( )17. Yesterday my mother told me ________. A. a good news B. a piece of good news C. a good piece of news D. a piece good news ( )18.—Would you like anything to drink, sir? —Yes, I’d like two ________. A. bottles of orange B. bottle of oranges C. bottles of oranges D. bottle of orange ( )19.—What’s in the box? —A few ________ and a little ________. A. apple; milk B. apples; milks C. apple; milks D. apples; milk ( )20. —Are you hungry? —Yes, please give one or two__________. A. pieces of breads B. pieces of bread C. piece of bread D. piece of breads ( )21. You should brush your_________every day. A. teeth B. tooth C. toothes D. tooths ( )22. Those ______ were made in China. A. knife B. knifes C. knives D. knivies ( )23. I bought two __________ to decorate my bedroom last week. A. photo B. photos C. photoes D. photo’s ( )24. Mrs. Brown has two __________— they’re cute and always follow her around. A. baby B. babys C. babies D. babyes ( )25. There are ________in the fridge. A. two milks B. some milks C. two bottles of milks D. two bottles of milk ( )26.—Can I help you? —Please give me ________ about the trains to Dali. A. a few informations B. a little informations C. a little information D. a few information ( )27.Miss Li often gives us ________ on how to learn English well. A. some good advices B. some good advice C. good advices D. a good advice ( )28. Spending too much _____ playing computer games is bad for your _______. A. time; eyes B. time; eye C. times; eyes D. times; eye ( )29. She finished her ___________quickly yesterday. A. a homework B. a piece of homework C. homework D. homeworkes ( )30. The _____ from America are visiting our school and will give us a talk. A. man B. mans C. men D. mens （二）词形转换：用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空（本题共10小题，每小题 2.5分，满分25分） 31. This bookstore sells many English______________. (dictionary) 32. Most Chinese __________ don’t get enough exercise. (child) 33. Many people go to the park and take __________(photo) on Sundays. 34. James looked tired, for he listened to three __________this morning.(speech) 35. Don’t be sad for the falling ___________. They will come out next year. (leaf) 36. Cola and candy are very sweet, and too much sugar is bad for your_______ (tooth) 37. Our teacher often gives us advice on how to deal with teenagers’ ______ (problem). 38. Tony likes________ best of all the vegetables, because they’re healthy and delicious. (tomato) 39. Everyone knows that___________ are places for people to study. (library) 40. Mum, today is Women’s Day. Here are some__________ for you.(flower) 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $