精品解析：河南省商丘市商师联盟2025-2026学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题

2025~2026学年度高二上学期期中联考试卷 英语 考生注意： 1. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 答题前，考生务必用直径0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 3. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 4. 本卷命题范围：北师大版选择性必修第一册Unit3~选择性必修第二册Unit5。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the man agree to do for the woman? A. Find a way for her. B. Drive her to a bus station. C. Take her to the South Park. 2. What activity did the woman plan for her coworkers? A. Taking a trip. B. Swimming in a river. C. Seeing a play. 3. What day is it today? A. Thursday. B. Wednesday. C. Tuesday. 4. Why does the woman talk to the man? A. To ask for help. B. To express thanks. C. To make an apology. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. What to eat. B. When to go fishing. C. Where to buy potatoes. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Who is Anita? A. The woman’s mother. B. The woman’s boss. C. The woman’s friend. 7. Which word can best describe Anita? A. Hardworking. B. Humorous. C. Curious. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What will the woman do next month? A. Meet her cousin. B. Prepare for an exam. C. Have job interviews. 9. What does the man think of his business class? A. Boring. B. Difficult. C. Interesting. 10. What do we know about the speakers? A. They both know Paul Jones. B. They are former classmates. C. They work in the same place. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. When does the man want to invite Miranda to visit him? A. In July. B. In August. C. In December. 12. What is the man’s favorite sport? A. Football. B. Tennis. C. Basketball. 13. What did Miranda send the man in the email? A. A photo of herself. B. A picture of her brother. C. A drawing of her mother. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. Where does the conversation take place? A. At a hotel. B. At a restaurant. C. At a shop. 15. How will the man pay the bill? A. In cash. B. By check. C. By credit card. 16. What is the man going to do? A. Catch a flight. B. See a customer off. C. Make a phone call. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. When will Adventure World start to open in March? A. On 8th. B. On 12th. C. On 18th. 18. How much should a couple pay for visiting Adventure World? A. 24 pounds. B. 32 pounds. C. 45 pounds. 19. Who can enjoy special shows on Saturday? A Children under 10. B. Children over 11. C. Adults. 20. What is the speed of Adventure World’s rides except Splashdown? A. 30 km per hour. B. 45 km per hour. C. 75 km per hour. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Four Best Places to See the Art of Leonardo da Vinci Santa Maria delle Grazie, Milan Leonardo da Vinci painted the world-famous work The Last Supper on a wall next to the church of Santa Maria delle Grazie in Milan, Italy. The wall painting was innovative for the time. However, due to its use of this new method and environmental factors, the 15th-century painting has seen its fair share of deterioration (退化) over the years. Uffizi Gallery, Florence Uffizi Gallery is a must-see, thanks to its display of works by young da Vinci. These paintings were all completed before 1482, the year the artist left Florence to paint for Duke Ludovico il Moro in Milan. In this room, visitors can explore the early stages of the artist’s brilliance. Annunciation and Adoration of the Magi are two of the highlights that demonstrate his keen attention to detail, and amazing ability to draw landscape backgrounds. National Gallery of Art, Washington DC Another national museum lucky enough to have a da Vinci’s work in its collection is the National Gallery of Art in Washington DC. In fact, Ginevra de’ Benci is the only work by da Vinci on public view in the Americas. The portrait (肖像) was one of Leonardo’s first experiments with oil painting. The gallery bought the portrait in 1967 for a sum of $5 million — a record price at the time. The Louvre, Paris One of the largest museums in the world, the Louvre is well-known for being the home of da Vinci’s Mona Lisa, the earliest Italian painting to focus on the sitter in a half-length portrait. But how did such an important work by the Italian Renaissance artist end up in France? That’s because da Vinci brought the painting with him to France in 1517, where he continued to work on it-it was his favourite painting and he would continuously add details to it for the rest of his life. 1. Which museum only exhibits works by da Vinci during his youth? A. The Louvre. B. Uffizi Gallery. C. National Gallery of Art. D. Santa Maria delle Grazie. 2. When did the National Gallery of Art buy Ginevra de’ Benci? A. In 1482. B. In 1517. C. In 1915. D. In 1967. 3. Which painting did Leonardo da Vinci like best? A. Mona Lisa. B. Annunciation. C. The Last Supper. D. Adoration of the Magi. B When you think about who’s responsible for a city’s safety, what people come to mind? Police officers, firefighters or emergency response teams? Would you put your local meteorologist (气象预报员) in this group? That’s the career Ashley Ruiz chose, and she’s now the first female chief meteorologist in Baton Rouge, Louisiana. Ruiz predicts the weather for her community. In 2020, a tornado hit Ruiz’s hometown of Chattanooga, Tennessee — and, even closer to home, her house. So she said she knew what a lifesaving job this could be. However, her job isn’t without difficulties. “Hearing people have been injured, like in a big hurricane, is really hard,” she said. “We try our best to predict the weather as best as we can, and we are getting better. But it can always change.” Ruiz talked about the new and changing weather patterns. She said, “We are absolutely seeing changes in weather, with more intense and more frequent storms, which relate to climate change.” Weather is changing everywhere, as the planet warms. There are more frequent droughts, stronger storms, and increasing temperature changes. This makes predicting the weather difficult. Ruiz always knew she was interested in weather and how it affected the world. But her path to a career in meteorology wasn’t easy. She said, “I struggled so hard with math and wanted to give up. But I kept pushing and working hard, and now I’m the first woman chief meteorologist in the Baton Rouge TV market. I’m proud of that.” She wants kids to know they should never give up on their education or their dreams. 4. Why was the disaster in Ruiz’s hometown mentioned in the text? A. To call on people to prepare for disasters. B. To introduce Ruiz’s unusual childhood experience. C. To offer a successful example of weather forecast. D. To show Ruiz’s understanding of the work of a meteorologist. 5. What is a challenge of predicting the weather according to the text? A. Climate change. B. People’s injury. C. Poor technology. D. Lack of experience. 6. Which word can best describe Ruiz according to the last paragraph? A. Creative. B. Clever. C. Hard-working. D. World-famous. 7. In which section of a newspaper may the text appear? A. Sports. B. People. C. Education. D. Health. C People who have trouble walking often have a hard time enjoying the beach. But hundreds of beaches in Greece now offer a new way for people in wheelchairs to get into the water by themselves. It’s called Seatrac. Seatrac is basically a chair on a moving ramp (轻便梯) that can smoothly carry a disabled person into the sea. Once in the sea, the person can either remain in the chair, enjoying the water or go for a swim. The Seatrac system can also help anyone else who has a hard time walking, including older people and pregnant women. Seatrac was invented and developed in Greece. The idea for it came when one of the inventors, Ignatios Fotiou, was talking with a friend who used a wheelchair. The friend said he enjoyed the sea, but didn’t like having to be carried into the ocean as if he were a sack (袋) of potatoes. Mr. Fotiou realized that there must be a way to make it easier for wheelchair users to get into the water. Mr. Fotiou worked with his partner and a professor at a Greek university to design the system. In time, they formed a company called TOBEA to build and sell it. The company worked hard to make the system simple to put in place and easy to run. A wooden walkway allows wheelchair users to reach the Seatrac. The system is solar-powered. It doesn’t require outside power and can continue to run even if the electricity goes out. The Seatrac system can easily be packed up and stored when the swimming season ends. This summer, the Seatrac system is being used at over 220 beaches in Greece, Cyprus, Italy and Latvia. TOBEA hopes to offer Seatrac in other countries soon. The Seatrac service in Greece is being offered for free. The Greek government has helped pay for it, with local cities buying and managing the equipment. Greece’s government hopes that Seatrac will help attract more tourists to the country. 8. Who is Seatrac designed for? A Older people who move freely. B. Youths who like to swim in the sea. C. Women who enjoy beach baths with their children. D. People who have trouble moving around on the beach. 9. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 4 refer to? A. The system. B. Potato. C. Ramp. D. Normal wheelchair. 10. What can we learn about the Seatrac system? A. It’s not easy to operate. B. Users don’t have to worry about charging it. C. People need to have a big cost to use it in Greece. D. It has been available at more than one thousand beaches. 11. Why does the Greek government help pay for the Seatrac service? A. To improve the government’s image. B. To promote the development of tourism. C. To set up an organization for the disabled. D. To support small and medium-sized local companies. D In late June, the US government agreed to allow two companies, Upside Foods and Good Meat, to sell chicken meat that has been grown in a laboratory. That makes the US the second country to approve lab-grown chicken. Unlike normal chicken meat, lab-grown meat isn’t created by raising and killing chickens. Instead, it’s a meat product developed from animal cells that are grown in a lab. So it is also called “cell-based” or “cultured” meat. The process of creating lab-grown meat is completely different from the normal meat-raising process. The first cells come from live animals. The cells are grown inside large steel tanks, where they’re fed with everything they need to grow. In a few weeks, the cells grow to look like normal meat. The companies then form this meat into more familiar shapes. The companies say that their meat is better for the environment than meat from animals. Raising animals for food uses huge amounts of land and water. It also creates a lot of pollution. Raising animals for food creates about 15% of the world’s greenhouse gases. That’s why cutting back on eating meat is one of the easiest ways to fight climate change. Lab-grown meat can also help out in other ways. Raising animals for food is extremely hard on animals. They are often kept in small spaces and are treated badly. Polls (民意调查) have shown that many people aren’t too interested in lab-grown meat. Lots of people believe that it just sounds weird. But Amy Chen, who works for Upside Foods, says that once people try the meat, “The most common response we get is, ‘Oh, it tastes like chicken.’” But right now, the meat is far more expensive than meat from animals. Even though the companies have been approved, they have the huge challenge of figuring out how to make much more meat far more cheaply. 12. What can we know about lab-grown chicken meat? A. It is created from animal cells in a laboratory. B It is cheaper than the normal meat. C. America is the first country to approve selling it. D. Two companies are allowed to do research on it. 13. What is paragraph 5 mainly about? A. The necessity of eating normal meat. B. The process of creating lab-grown meat. C. The disadvantages of raising animals for food. D. The similarities between lab-grown meat and normal meat. 14. What does the underlined word “weird” in paragraph 6 mean? A. Easy. B. Ordinary. C. Strange. D. Attractive. 15. What is the best title for the text? A. Lab-grown Meat Is Outdated B. What Exactly Is Lab-grown Meat? C. How Is the Lab-grown Chicken Made? D. Lab-grown Chicken Meat Is Coming 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When we are kids, we laugh a lot. But as we become adults, it is much more difficult to laugh so easily. Do you laugh too little in your life? Do you remember how you used to laugh before, as a child? ___16___ . It’s a great way to relax, not just on a purely emotional level, but also physically. It can reduce our blood pressure. It also contributes to the release of hormones (荷尔蒙) that are good for our health. ___17___ . It helps us feel more at ease around new people and also connects us with others. Sometimes, you might feel like there is not much cause to laugh. Life can be tough. But laughter is, if not the best medicine, a good support to have for tough times and for good times as well. So you should allow yourself to laugh as you used to. A good idea is to give yourself permission to play. Play is a natural activity that promotes a lot of laughter whether it's through video games, outdoor games, or board games. ___18___ . Laughter comes from being with others. ___19___ . Hang out with family members that are nice to be around, with whom you can have fun, laugh, and enjoy yourself. Give your time to those who can share your laughter. More than anything, learn to develop humor. ___20___ . Laugh at your mistakes and learn to laugh at yourself. Then you will be surprised by the changes you will see in your life. A. You don’t have to be mean B. Laughter has a lot of benefits C. Don’t take yourself too seriously D. Try to see your friends more often E. Watch videos to help you correct your mistakes F. In addition to these laughing has a social function G. Just discover what you like to play and have fun with it 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Betty Sandison grew up in a tiny farming town in rural Minnesota. After high school, she became the first person in her family to pursue higher education. With the dream of ____21____ a nurse, Betty enrolled (入学) at the University of Minnesota. When she was just 25 credits short of getting her degree, Betty met and ____22____ her husband. Her career was put on hold as the couple ____23____ around for his job, spending time living in Chicago, Illinois, and Detroit, Michigan. She also raised two daughters, which kept her ____24____. After her divorce, Betty went to community college to become what she had ____25____ to be. Later, she spent more than 30 years working as a ____26____. However, Betty told her friends that she ____27____ never finishing the bachelor’s degree she’d started more than 67 years earlier. In 2018, she decided to ____28____ to the University of Minnesota to complete her bachelor’s degree. She enrolled in classes and started ____29____ those last 25 credits. In 2022, decades of hard work ____30____ came to fruition. At age 84, Betty ____31____ her bachelor’s degree from the College of Continuing and Professional Studies. She described the achievement as pure joy and ____32____. Betty urges other ____33____ to never “let anybody stop you” from achieving life goals. “I would like to encourage older people to go to classes to keep ____34____,” she said. Betty is not sure what’s next, but there’s one thing she does ____35____: Life’s too short to live with regrets! 21. A. helping B. persuading C. becoming D. seeing 22. A. fell in love with B. kept an eye on C. made the best of D. took the place of 23. A. showed B. played C. moved D. wandered 24. A. busy B. silent C. proud D. nervous 25. A. agreed B. pretended C. refused D. wanted 26. A. teacher B. doctor C. host D. nurse 27. A. allowed B. regretted C. enjoyed D. suggested 28. A. refer B. return C. compare D. contribute 29. A. reflecting upon B. giving up C. asking about D. working on 30. A. possibly B. finally C. closely D. indirectly 31. A. needed B. ignored C. collected D. searched 32. A. sadness B. satisfaction C. peace D. creativity 33. A. seniors B. graduates C. patients D. teenagers 34. A. exercising B. laughing C. learning D. cooking 35. A. worry B. complain C. doubt D. know 第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The 2024 Printmaking Exhibition of Chinese and American Young Artists ____36____ (open) at the Zhiyuan Art Museum in Bencha ancient town, Rudong county, on June 16. It is ____37____ first international printmaking exhibition since the museum’s establishment. ____38____ (feature) over 60 artworks, this exhibition showcases the latest ____39____ (creation) from students at Michigan State University, New York University, State University of New York, and Purdue University, as well as a ____40____ (collect) from students at William Paterson University, alongside works by 20 outstanding young Chinese printmakers. China is the birthplace of printmaking, and the connection between printmaking and Bencha ancient town dates back to the Northern Song Dynasty (960-1127), ____41____ China’s earliest woodcut book was produced by Song Boren, the then salt official of Bencha. At the exhibition’s opening ceremony, Richard J. Helldobler, president of William Paterson University, expressed confidence that this exhibition will make ____42____ (significance) progress in advancing the artistic goals of the museum and all participating artists. “And we are especially ____43____ (please) that William Paterson students are able ____44____ (take) advantage of this wonderful opportunity to further their education and artistic development by participating ____45____ this international exhibition, along with students and artists from across the United States and China,” he said. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你校计划举办校园文化节活动，外教Ms. Johnson提出了两个方案：“Chinese Traditional Craft(手工艺) Workshop”和“Chinese Food Cooking Class”。请你给她写一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 你的选择； 2. 说明理由。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Ms. Johnson, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The light of dawn bathed the Himalayan tops in gold when Kael first noticed the climbers. At the age of seven, he would sit outside his family’s house, fingers brushing the worn rope his father kept by the door. Tomas, his father, was a guide-one of the few who dared lead tourists up the rough roads of eastern Nepal. Each summer, when wildflowers covered the valleys, strangers would walk through their village, boots covered in mud. Kael collected their thrown-away items like a worn map. He’d hidden them under his bed, tracing the map’s lines at night. Once, he followed a group halfway up a hill. Tomas found him, scolded (骂) him a little but smiled. Then he carried Kael on his shoulders and walked home. “Mountains test brave people,” Tomas said. One winter, the mountains were no longer a dream for Kael. He slipped on black ice. That fall left his left leg badly hurt. Weeks later, when the wooden supports were taken off, Kael’s leg could not move. He buried his treasures in the snow, refusing to look at the mountain tops. Several days later, Kael often heard his father scraping (刮擦)wood with a knife every night, wood pieces piled by the fireplace. One morning, his father placed a wooden leg beside his bed. Kael stared at it, and then looked at Tomas’ blistered (起泡的) hands, and turned his head away. Spring came, but Kael stayed indoors until he heard tourists laughing one day. He walked outside, watching them tidy their safety belts. Something in his heart began to move. That night, he put the wooden leg on. But he only took two steps before hitting the table. Saying nothing, Tomas just got some ointment (药膏) and helped Kael try again. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Kael’s journey with his wooden leg began on quiet mornings in the valleys. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Years later, a group of young climbers arrived at the door of a guide who was said to be very brave. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025~2026学年度高二上学期期中联考试卷 英语 考生注意： 1. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 答题前，考生务必用直径0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 3. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 4. 本卷命题范围：北师大版选择性必修第一册Unit3~选择性必修第二册Unit5。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the man agree to do for the woman? A. Find a way for her. B. Drive her to a bus station. C. Take her to the South Park. 2. What activity did the woman plan for her coworkers? A. Taking a trip. B. Swimming in a river. C. Seeing a play. 3. What day is it today? A. Thursday. B. Wednesday. C. Tuesday. 4. Why does the woman talk to the man? A. To ask for help. B. To express thanks. C. To make an apology. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. What to eat. B. When to go fishing. C. Where to buy potatoes. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Who is Anita? A. The woman’s mother. B. The woman’s boss. C. The woman’s friend. 7 Which word can best describe Anita? A. Hardworking. B. Humorous. C. Curious. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What will the woman do next month? A. Meet her cousin. B. Prepare for an exam. C. Have job interviews. 9. What does the man think of his business class? A. Boring. B. Difficult. C. Interesting. 10. What do we know about the speakers? A. They both know Paul Jones. B. They are former classmates. C. They work in the same place. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. When does the man want to invite Miranda to visit him? A. In July. B. In August. C. In December. 12. What is the man’s favorite sport? A. Football. B. Tennis. C. Basketball. 13. What did Miranda send the man in the email? A. A photo of herself. B. A picture of her brother. C. A drawing of her mother. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. Where does the conversation take place? A. At a hotel. B. At a restaurant. C. At a shop. 15 How will the man pay the bill? A. In cash. B. By check. C. By credit card. 16. What is the man going to do? A. Catch a flight. B. See a customer off. C. Make a phone call. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. When will Adventure World start to open in March? A. On 8th. B. On 12th. C. On 18th. 18. How much should a couple pay for visiting Adventure World? A. 24 pounds. B. 32 pounds. C. 45 pounds. 19. Who can enjoy special shows on Saturday? A. Children under 10. B. Children over 11. C. Adults. 20. What is the speed of Adventure World’s rides except Splashdown? A. 30 km per hour. B. 45 km per hour. C. 75 km per hour. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Four Best Places to See the Art of Leonardo da Vinci Santa Maria delle Grazie, Milan Leonardo da Vinci painted the world-famous work The Last Supper on a wall next to the church of Santa Maria delle Grazie in Milan, Italy. The wall painting was innovative for the time. However, due to its use of this new method and environmental factors, the 15th-century painting has seen its fair share of deterioration (退化) over the years. Uffizi Gallery, Florence Uffizi Gallery is a must-see, thanks to its display of works by young da Vinci. These paintings were all completed before 1482, the year the artist left Florence to paint for Duke Ludovico il Moro in Milan. In this room, visitors can explore the early stages of the artist’s brilliance. Annunciation and Adoration of the Magi are two of the highlights that demonstrate his keen attention to detail, and amazing ability to draw landscape backgrounds. National Gallery of Art, Washington DC Another national museum lucky enough to have a da Vinci’s work in its collection is the National Gallery of Art in Washington DC. In fact, Ginevra de’ Benci is the only work by da Vinci on public view in the Americas. The portrait (肖像) was one of Leonardo’s first experiments with oil painting. The gallery bought the portrait in 1967 for a sum of $5 million — a record price at the time. The Louvre, Paris One of the largest museums in the world, the Louvre is well-known for being the home of da Vinci’s Mona Lisa, the earliest Italian painting to focus on the sitter in a half-length portrait. But how did such an important work by the Italian Renaissance artist end up in France? That’s because da Vinci brought the painting with him to France in 1517, where he continued to work on it-it was his favourite painting and he would continuously add details to it for the rest of his life. 1. Which museum only exhibits works by da Vinci during his youth? A. The Louvre. B. Uffizi Gallery. C. National Gallery of Art. D. Santa Maria delle Grazie. 2. When did the National Gallery of Art buy Ginevra de’ Benci? A. In 1482. B. In 1517. C. In 1915. D. In 1967. 3. Which painting did Leonardo da Vinci like best? A. Mona Lisa. B. Annunciation. C. The Last Supper. D. Adoration of the Magi. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个欣赏达·芬奇的艺术作品的最佳地点。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Uffizi Gallery, Florence部分“Uffizi Gallery is a must-see, thanks to its display of works by young da Vinci. These paintings were all completed before 1482, the year the artist left Florence to paint for Duke Ludovico il Moro in Milan.(乌菲齐美术馆是一个不容错过的地方，因为它展出了年轻的达·芬奇的作品。这些画作都是在1482年之前完成的，这一年画家离开佛罗伦萨，为米兰的卢多维科·莫罗公爵作画)”可知，乌菲兹美术馆只展出达·芬奇年轻时候的画作。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据National Gallery of Art, Washington DC部分“In fact, Ginevra de’ Benci is the only work by da Vinci on public view in the Americas. The portrait (肖像) was one of Leonardo’s first experiments with oil painting. The gallery bought the portrait in 1967 for a sum of $5 million — a record price at the time.( 事实上，《吉内微拉·德·班琪》是达芬奇在美洲唯一公开展出的作品。这幅肖像画是列奥纳多最早的油画实验之一。该画廊于1967年以500万美元的价格买下了这幅肖像画，创下了当时的纪录)”可知，美国国家艺术馆于1967年购人了达·芬奇的名画《吉内微拉·德·班琪》。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Louvre, Paris部分“One of the largest museums in the world, the Louvre is well-known for being the home of da Vinci’s Mona Lisa, the earliest Italian painting to focus on the sitter in a half-length portrait. But how did such an important work by the Italian Renaissance artist end up in France? That’s because da Vinci brought the painting with him to France in 1517, where he continued to work on it-it was his favourite painting and he would continuously add details to it for the rest of his life.(卢浮宫是世界上最大博物馆之一，因达芬奇的《蒙娜丽莎》而闻名，《蒙娜丽莎》是意大利最早以半身像为主题的画作。但是，这位意大利文艺复兴时期艺术家如此重要的作品是如何在法国出现的呢？这是因为达·芬奇于1517年将这幅画带到了法国，在那里他继续创作这幅画，这是他最喜欢的画，在他的余生中，他不断地为它添加细节)”可知，《蒙娜丽莎》是达·芬奇最喜欢的画作。故选A。 B When you think about who’s responsible for a city’s safety, what people come to mind? Police officers, firefighters or emergency response teams? Would you put your local meteorologist (气象预报员) in this group? That’s the career Ashley Ruiz chose, and she’s now the first female chief meteorologist in Baton Rouge, Louisiana. Ruiz predicts the weather for her community. In 2020, a tornado hit Ruiz’s hometown of Chattanooga, Tennessee — and, even closer to home, her house. So she said she knew what a lifesaving job this could be. However, her job isn’t without difficulties. “Hearing people have been injured, like in a big hurricane, is really hard,” she said. “We try our best to predict the weather as best as we can, and we are getting better. But it can always change.” Ruiz talked about the new and changing weather patterns. She said, “We are absolutely seeing changes in weather, with more intense and more frequent storms, which relate to climate change.” Weather is changing everywhere, as the planet warms. There are more frequent droughts, stronger storms, and increasing temperature changes. This makes predicting the weather difficult. Ruiz always knew she was interested in weather and how it affected the world. But her path to a career in meteorology wasn’t easy. She said, “I struggled so hard with math and wanted to give up. But I kept pushing and working hard, and now I’m the first woman chief meteorologist in the Baton Rouge TV market. I’m proud of that.” She wants kids to know they should never give up on their education or their dreams. 4. Why was the disaster in Ruiz’s hometown mentioned in the text? A. To call on people to prepare for disasters. B. To introduce Ruiz’s unusual childhood experience. C. To offer a successful example of weather forecast. D. To show Ruiz’s understanding of the work of a meteorologist. 5. What is a challenge of predicting the weather according to the text? A. Climate change. B. People’s injury. C. Poor technology. D. Lack of experience. 6. Which word can best describe Ruiz according to the last paragraph? A. Creative. B. Clever. C. Hard-working. D. World-famous. 7. In which section of a newspaper may the text appear? A. Sports. B. People. C. Education. D. Health. 【答案】4. D 5. A 6. C 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇人物传记。文章主要讲述了Ashley Ruiz的职业生涯和个人经历，介绍了她作为气象预报员的工作内容、面临的挑战、对天气变化的看法，以及她如何克服数学难题成为首位女性首席气象预报员的经历。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“In 2020, a tornado hit Ruiz’s hometown of Chattanooga, Tennessee—and, even closer to home, her house. So she said she knew what a lifesaving job this could be.(2020年，一场龙卷风袭击了Ruiz位于田纳西州查塔努加的家乡——甚至离她家更近的地方。所以她说她知道这是一份救命的工作。)”可知，文章提到Ruiz家乡发生的灾难是为了展示她对气象预报员工作的理解。她亲身体验了龙卷风对家乡的破坏，因此她深刻理解这份工作的重要性和救命的性质。这一经历使她更加明白作为气象预报员的责任和使命。故选D。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Ruiz talked about the new and changing weather patterns. She said, “We are absolutely seeing changes in weather, with more intense and more frequent storms, which relate to climate change.” Weather is changing everywhere, as the planet warms. There are more frequent droughts, stronger storms, and increasing temperature changes. This makes predicting the weather difficult.( Ruiz谈到了新的和变化中的天气模式。她说：“我们绝对看到了天气的变化，风暴更加剧烈和频繁，这与气候变化有关。”随着地球变暖，天气到处都在变化。干旱更频繁，风暴更猛烈，气温变化更大。这使得预测天气变得困难。)”可知，气候变化使得天气变得更加难以预测，因此是预测天气的一个挑战。故选A。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Ruiz always knew she was interested in weather and how it affected the world. But her path to a career in meteorology wasn’t easy. She said, “I struggled so hard with math and wanted to give up. But I kept pushing and working hard, and now I’m the first woman chief meteorologist in the Baton Rouge TV market. I’m proud of that.”(Ruiz一直知道自己对天气及其对世界的影响感兴趣。但她成为气象学家的道路并不容易。她说：“我在数学上挣扎得很厉害，几乎想放弃了。但我一直在坚持和努力，现在我是巴吞鲁日电视市场的第一位女性首席气象预报员。我为此感到骄傲。”)”可知，Ruiz在数学上挣扎得很厉害，但她一直坚持不懈地努力工作，最终成为了巴吞鲁日电视市场的首位女性首席气象预报员。这显示了她是一个勤奋努力的人。故选C。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“When you think about who’s responsible for a city’s safety, what people come to mind? Police officers, firefighters or emergency response teams? Would you put your local meteorologist (气象预报员) in this group? That’s the career Ashley Ruiz chose, and she’s now the first female chief meteorologist in Baton Rouge, Louisiana. Ruiz predicts the weather for her community.(当你想到谁负责城市的安全时，你会想到哪些人？警察、消防员还是应急响应团队？你会把当地的气象预报员归入这个群体吗？这就是Ashley Ruiz选择的职业，现在她是路易斯安那州巴吞鲁日的第一位女性首席气象预报员。Ruiz为她的社区预测天气。)”以及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了Ashley Ruiz作为气象预报员的职业生涯和个人经历，包括她如何克服困难成为首位女性首席气象预报员，以及她对天气和气候变化的看法。这种关于人物成长和成就的文章更适合出现在报纸的“People”（人物）栏目中。故选B。 C People who have trouble walking often have a hard time enjoying the beach. But hundreds of beaches in Greece now offer a new way for people in wheelchairs to get into the water by themselves. It’s called Seatrac. Seatrac is basically a chair on a moving ramp (轻便梯) that can smoothly carry a disabled person into the sea. Once in the sea, the person can either remain in the chair, enjoying the water or go for a swim. The Seatrac system can also help anyone else who has a hard time walking, including older people and pregnant women. Seatrac was invented and developed in Greece. The idea for it came when one of the inventors, Ignatios Fotiou, was talking with a friend who used a wheelchair. The friend said he enjoyed the sea, but didn’t like having to be carried into the ocean as if he were a sack (袋) of potatoes. Mr. Fotiou realized that there must be a way to make it easier for wheelchair users to get into the water. Mr. Fotiou worked with his partner and a professor at a Greek university to design the system. In time, they formed a company called TOBEA to build and sell it. The company worked hard to make the system simple to put in place and easy to run. A wooden walkway allows wheelchair users to reach the Seatrac. The system is solar-powered. It doesn’t require outside power and can continue to run even if the electricity goes out. The Seatrac system can easily be packed up and stored when the swimming season ends. This summer, the Seatrac system is being used at over 220 beaches in Greece, Cyprus, Italy and Latvia. TOBEA hopes to offer Seatrac in other countries soon. The Seatrac service in Greece is being offered for free. The Greek government has helped pay for it, with local cities buying and managing the equipment. Greece’s government hopes that Seatrac will help attract more tourists to the country. 8. Who is Seatrac designed for? A. Older people who move freely. B. Youths who like to swim in the sea. C. Women who enjoy beach baths with their children. D. People who have trouble moving around on the beach. 9. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 4 refer to? A. The system. B. Potato. C. Ramp. D. Normal wheelchair. 10. What can we learn about the Seatrac system? A. It’s not easy to operate. B. Users don’t have to worry about charging it. C. People need to have a big cost to use it in Greece. D. It has been available at more than one thousand beaches. 11. Why does the Greek government help pay for the Seatrac service? A. To improve the government’s image. B. To promote the development of tourism. C. To set up an organization for the disabled. D. To support small and medium-sized local companies. 【答案】8. D 9. A 10. B 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Seatrac系统，一种由希腊发明的太阳能驱动的轻便梯座椅，使轮椅使用者能自行轻松进入海滩游玩。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“People who have trouble walking often have a hard time enjoying the beach. But hundreds of beaches in Greece now offer a new way for people in wheelchairs to get into the water by themselves. It’s called Seatrac.(走路有困难的人通常很难享受海滩。但希腊数百个海滩现在为坐轮椅的人自己下水提供了一种新方式。它叫做Seatrac。)”可知，希腊在数百个海滩为行动不便的人提供了自动操作的轮椅入水坡道系统 Seatrac。故选D项。 【9题详解】 词义猜测题。根据上文的“Mr. Fotiou worked with his partner and a professor at a Greek university to design the system.(福蒂欧和他的搭档以及希腊一所大学的教授一起设计了这个系统。)”可知，Mr. Fotiou和他的搭档以及一所大学的教授设计了这个系统，划线代词it指的是上文中提到的同一个事物，所以此处指代的应是the system。故选A项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中的“The system is solar-powered. It doesn’t require outside power and can continue to run even if the electricity goes out.(该系统是太阳能驱动的。它不需要外部电源，即使停电也能继续运行。)”可知，这个系统是太阳能驱动的，所以使用者不用担心它的充电问题。故选B项。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“The Greek government has helped pay for it, with local cities buying and managing the equipment. Greece’s government hopes that Seatrac will help attract more tourists to the country.(希腊政府帮助支付了这笔费用，由当地城市购买和管理设备。希腊政府希望Seatrac能帮助吸引更多游客。)”可知，希腊政府为这个轮椅系统买单，是希望Seatrac能帮助吸引更多游客，由此可知，希腊政府要帮助支付Seatrac的服务费用是想促进旅游经济的发展。故选B项。 D In late June, the US government agreed to allow two companies, Upside Foods and Good Meat, to sell chicken meat that has been grown in a laboratory. That makes the US the second country to approve lab-grown chicken. Unlike normal chicken meat, lab-grown meat isn’t created by raising and killing chickens. Instead, it’s a meat product developed from animal cells that are grown in a lab. So it is also called “cell-based” or “cultured” meat. The process of creating lab-grown meat is completely different from the normal meat-raising process. The first cells come from live animals. The cells are grown inside large steel tanks, where they’re fed with everything they need to grow. In a few weeks, the cells grow to look like normal meat. The companies then form this meat into more familiar shapes. The companies say that their meat is better for the environment than meat from animals. Raising animals for food uses huge amounts of land and water. It also creates a lot of pollution. Raising animals for food creates about 15% of the world’s greenhouse gases. That’s why cutting back on eating meat is one of the easiest ways to fight climate change. Lab-grown meat can also help out in other ways. Raising animals for food is extremely hard on animals. They are often kept in small spaces and are treated badly. Polls (民意调查) have shown that many people aren’t too interested in lab-grown meat. Lots of people believe that it just sounds weird. But Amy Chen, who works for Upside Foods, says that once people try the meat, “The most common response we get is, ‘Oh, it tastes like chicken.’” But right now, the meat is far more expensive than meat from animals. Even though the companies have been approved, they have the huge challenge of figuring out how to make much more meat far more cheaply. 12. What can we know about lab-grown chicken meat? A. It is created from animal cells in a laboratory. B. It is cheaper than the normal meat. C. America is the first country to approve selling it. D. Two companies are allowed to do research on it. 13. What is paragraph 5 mainly about? A. The necessity of eating normal meat. B. The process of creating lab-grown meat. C. The disadvantages of raising animals for food. D. The similarities between lab-grown meat and normal meat. 14. What does the underlined word “weird” in paragraph 6 mean? A. Easy. B. Ordinary. C. Strange. D. Attractive. 15. What is the best title for the text? A. Lab-grown Meat Is Outdated B. What Exactly Is Lab-grown Meat? C. How Is the Lab-grown Chicken Made? D. Lab-grown Chicken Meat Is Coming 【答案】12. A 13. C 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了美国政府批准两家公司销售实验室培育的鸡肉的消息，并详细介绍了实验室培育肉的制作过程、环保优势、公众接受度以及面临的挑战。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Unlike normal chicken meat, lab-grown meat isn’t created by raising and killing chickens. Instead, it’s a meat product developed from animal cells that are grown in a lab. So it is also called “cell-based” or “cultured” meat.(与普通的鸡肉不同，实验室培育的肉并不是通过饲养和宰杀鸡只来获得的。相反，它是一种在实验室中从动物细胞中培育出来的肉类产品。因此，它也被称为“细胞基”或“培养”肉。)”可知，实验室培育的鸡肉不是通过饲养和宰杀鸡只来获得的，而是从在实验室中培养的动物细胞中培育出来的。因此，我们可以知道实验室培育的鸡肉是由实验室中的动物细胞制成的。故选A。 【13题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第五段“Raising animals for food uses huge amounts of land and water. It also creates a lot of pollution. Raising animals for food creates about 15% of the world’s greenhouse gases. That’s why cutting back on eating meat is one of the easiest ways to fight climate change. Lab-grown meat can also help out in other ways. Raising animals for food is extremely hard on animals. They are often kept in small spaces and are treated badly.(饲养动物作为食物会消耗大量的土地和水资源。同时，它还会产生大量的污染。饲养动物作为食物约占全球温室气体的 15%。这就是为什么减少肉类摄入是应对气候变化最简单的方法之一。实验室培育的肉类也可以在其他方面提供帮助。饲养动物作为食物对动物来说极为残忍。它们经常被关在小空间里，并受到虐待。)”可知，第五段主要讲述了饲养动物作为食物的弊端，包括占用大量土地和水资源、产生大量污染以及占全球温室气体排放的约15%。这些内容都指出了饲养动物作为食物的不利影响，因此第五段主要讨论的是饲养动物作为食物的缺点。故选C。 【14题详解】 词义猜测题。根据划线单词上文“Polls (民意调查) have shown that many people aren’t too interested in lab-grown meat.(民意调查显示许多人对实验室培育的肉类并不太感兴趣。)”可推测，划线单词所在句指的应该是人们对这种肉类没有好感，或不喜欢。再根据下文“But Amy Chen, who works for Upside Foods, says that once people try the meat, “The most common response we get is, ‘Oh, it tastes like chicken.’”(但 Upside Foods 的Amy Chen表示，一旦人们尝过这种肉，“我们得到的最常见的回应是，‘哦，它的味道就像鸡肉。’”)”中的“but”可推测，划线单词的意思和“不同寻常、奇怪”相似。选项A“Easy (容易的)”；选项B“Ordinary (普通的)”；选项C“Strange (奇怪的)”；选项D“Attractive (有吸引力的)”。故选C。 15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“In late June, the US government agreed to allow two companies, Upside Foods and Good Meat, to sell chicken meat that has been grown in a laboratory. That makes the US the second country to approve lab-grown chicken.(六月底，美国政府同意允许两家公司 Upside Foods 和 Good Meat 销售在实验室培育的鸡肉。这使得美国成为第二个批准实验室培育鸡肉的国家。)”以及全文内容可知，本文主要报道了美国政府同意两家公司销售实验室培育的鸡肉的消息，并详细介绍了实验室培育肉的相关内容。全文围绕“实验室培育的鸡肉即将上市”这一主题展开，因此最好的标题是D“Lab-grown Chicken Meat Is Coming(实验室培育的鸡肉即将上市)”。故选D。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When we are kids, we laugh a lot. But as we become adults, it is much more difficult to laugh so easily. Do you laugh too little in your life? Do you remember how you used to laugh before, as a child? ___16___ . It’s a great way to relax, not just on a purely emotional level, but also physically. It can reduce our blood pressure. It also contributes to the release of hormones (荷尔蒙) that are good for our health. ___17___ . It helps us feel more at ease around new people and also connects us with others. Sometimes, you might feel like there is not much cause to laugh. Life can be tough. But laughter is, if not the best medicine, a good support to have for tough times and for good times as well. So you should allow yourself to laugh as you used to. A good idea is to give yourself permission to play. Play is a natural activity that promotes a lot of laughter, whether it's through video games, outdoor games, or board games. ___18___ . Laughter comes from being with others. ___19___ . Hang out with family members that are nice to be around, with whom you can have fun, laugh, and enjoy yourself. Give your time to those who can share your laughter. More than anything, learn to develop humor. ___20___ . Laugh at your mistakes and learn to laugh at yourself. Then you will be surprised by the changes you will see in your life. A. You don’t have to be mean B. Laughter has a lot of benefits C. Don’t take yourself too seriously D. Try to see your friends more often E. Watch videos to help you correct your mistakes F. In addition to these, laughing has a social function G. Just discover what you like to play and have fun with it 【答案】16. B 17. F 18. G 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了笑的好处和如何制造让我们笑的场合。 【16题详解】 根据空后“It’s a great way to relax, not just on a purely emotional level, but also physically. It can reduce our blood pressure. It also contributes to the release of hormones (荷尔蒙) that are good for our health.(这是一种很好的放松方式，不仅在纯粹的情感层面上，而且在身体上。它可以降低我们的血压。它还有助于荷尔蒙的释放，这对我们的健康有益)”可知，本段是说笑的好处，B项“笑有很多好处”适合作本段的主题句。故选B。 【17题详解】 根据空前“It can reduce our blood pressure. It also contributes to the release of hormones (荷尔蒙) that are good for our health.(它可以降低我们的血压。它还有助于荷尔蒙的释放，这对我们的健康有益)”及空后“It helps us feel more at ease around new people and also connects us with others.(它帮助我们在陌生人面前感到更自在，也让我们与他人联系起来)”可知，F项“除了这些以外，笑还有社交功能”符合语境。故选F。 【18题详解】 根据空前“A good idea is to give yourself permission to play. Play is a natural activity that promotes a lot of laughter, whether it's through video games, outdoor games, or board games.(一个好主意是允许自己去玩。玩耍是一种自然的活动，可以带来很多笑声，无论是通过电子游戏、户外游戏还是棋盘游戏)”可知，本段是说允许自己玩，并列举了几种游戏，G项“发现你喜欢玩的游戏，并从中获得乐趣”符合语境。故选G。 【19题详解】 根据空前“Laughter comes from being with others.(笑声来自和别人在一起)”及空后“Hang out with family members that are nice to be around, with whom you can have fun, laugh, and enjoy yourself.(和你喜欢的家人一起出去玩，和他们在一起你可以玩得开心，开怀大笑，享受自己)”可知，本段是关于和别人在一起，下文提到了家人，D项“尽量多见见你的朋友”符合语境。故选D。 【20题详解】 根据空前“More than anything, learn to develop humor.(最重要的是，学会培养幽默感)”及空后“Laugh at your mistakes and learn to laugh at yourself.(对自己的错误笑一笑，学会自嘲)”可知，本段是说学会幽默，对自己的错误一笑置之，不要太认真，C项“别太把自己当回事”符合语境。故选C。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Betty Sandison grew up in a tiny farming town in rural Minnesota. After high school, she became the first person in her family to pursue higher education. With the dream of ____21____ a nurse, Betty enrolled (入学) at the University of Minnesota. When she was just 25 credits short of getting her degree, Betty met and ____22____ her husband. Her career was put on hold as the couple ____23____ around for his job, spending time living in Chicago, Illinois, and Detroit, Michigan. She also raised two daughters, which kept her ____24____. After her divorce, Betty went to community college to become what she had ____25____ to be. Later, she spent more than 30 years working as a ____26____. However, Betty told her friends that she ____27____ never finishing the bachelor’s degree she’d started more than 67 years earlier. In 2018, she decided to ____28____ to the University of Minnesota to complete her bachelor’s degree. She enrolled in classes and started ____29____ those last 25 credits. In 2022, decades of hard work ____30____ came to fruition. At age 84, Betty ____31____ her bachelor’s degree from the College of Continuing and Professional Studies. She described the achievement as pure joy and ____32____. Betty urges other ____33____ to never “let anybody stop you” from achieving life goals. “I would like to encourage older people to go to classes to keep ____34____,” she said. Betty is not sure what’s next, but there’s one thing she does ____35____: Life’s too short to live with regrets! 21. A. helping B. persuading C. becoming D. seeing 22. A. fell in love with B. kept an eye on C. made the best of D. took the place of 23. A. showed B. played C. moved D. wandered 24. A. busy B. silent C. proud D. nervous 25. A. agreed B. pretended C. refused D. wanted 26. A. teacher B. doctor C. host D. nurse 27. A. allowed B. regretted C. enjoyed D. suggested 28. A. refer B. return C. compare D. contribute 29. A. reflecting upon B. giving up C. asking about D. working on 30. A. possibly B. finally C. closely D. indirectly 31. A. needed B. ignored C. collected D. searched 32. A. sadness B. satisfaction C. peace D. creativity 33. A. seniors B. graduates C. patients D. teenagers 34. A. exercising B. laughing C. learning D. cooking 35. A. worry B. complain C. doubt D. know 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. D 27. B 28. B 29. D 30. B 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了贝蒂·桑迪森历经多年最终完成大学本科学业的励志故事。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：怀揣着成为护士的梦想，贝蒂考入了明尼苏达大学。A. helping帮助；B. persuading说服；C. becoming成为；D. seeing看见。根据下文“a nurse, Betty enrolled (入学) at the University of Minnesota.”可知，贝蒂想成为护士，所以考入大学，故选C。 【22题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：就在她还差25个学分就能拿到学位时，贝蒂遇到了并爱上了她的丈夫。A. fell in love with爱上；B. kept an eye on留意；C. made the best of充分利用；D. took the place of代替。根据上文“Betty met and”和下文“her husband”可知，此处指相遇后坠入爱河，即她遇到了并爱上了她的丈夫，故选A。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于丈夫的工作，这对夫妇四处搬家，先后在伊利诺伊州的芝加哥和密歇根州的底特律生活过。A. showed展示；B. played玩；C. moved搬家；D. wandered徘徊。根据上文“Her career was put on hold as the couple”和下文“around for his job, spending time living in Chicago, Illinois, and Detroit, Michigan”可知，这对夫妇四处搬家，故选C。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她还抚养了两个女儿，这让她一直很忙。A. busy忙碌的；B. silent沉默的；C. proud骄傲的；D. nervous紧张的。根据上文“She also raised two daughters”可知，抚养两个女儿让她一直很忙，故选A。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：离婚后，贝蒂去了社区大学，成为了她一直想成为的人。A. agreed同意；B. pretended假装；C. refused拒绝；D. wanted想要。根据上文“With the dream of ____ a nurse”可知，她一直想成为护士，贝蒂去了社区大学，成为了她一直想成为的人。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来，她做了30多年护士。A. teacher老师；B. doctor医生；C. host主人；D. nurse护士。根据上文“With the dream of ____ a nurse”可知，她一直想成为护士，此处指她实现了梦想，做了30多年的护士，故选D。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，贝蒂告诉她的朋友们，她后悔没有完成67年前开始的学士学位。A. allowed允许；B. regretted后悔；C. enjoyed享受；D. suggested建议。根据下文“never finishing the bachelor’s degree”、“to the University of Minnesota to complete her bachelor’s degree”可知，她重返大学完成学位，她没有完成学士学位，对此感到后悔。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：2018年，她决定回到明尼苏达大学完成学士学位。A. refer参考；B. return返回；C. compare比较；D. contribute贡献。根据上文“Betty enrolled (入学) at the University of Minnesota”和下文“to the University of Minnesota to complete her bachelor’s degree”可知，她曾在该大学就读，此处指 “重返” 学校，故选B。 【29题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：她报名参加了课程，开始攻读最后的25个学分。A. reflecting upon反思；B. giving up放弃；C. asking about询问；D. working on致力于，攻读。根据上文“She enrolled in classes”和下文“those last 25 credits”可知，她报名参加课程，这样才能开始攻读最后的25个学分，故选D。 【30题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：2022年，几十年的努力终于有了结果。A. possibly可能地；B. finally最终；C. closely紧密地；D. indirectly间接地。根据下文“came to fruition. At age 84, Betty ____ her bachelor’s degree from the College of Continuing and Professional Studies”可知，84岁时，贝蒂从继续与专业研究学院获得了学士学位。几十年的努力最终有了结果，故选B。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：84岁时，贝蒂从继续与专业研究学院获得了学士学位。A. needed需要；B. ignored忽视；C. collected收集，获得；D. searched搜索。根据下文“her bachelor’s degree”可知，她获得了学士学位，故选C。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她将这一成就描述为纯粹的喜悦和满足。A. sadness悲伤；B. satisfaction满足；C. peace和平；D. creativity创造力。根据上文“She described the achievement as pure joy and”可知，完成多年心愿的成就，除了喜悦，还会带来“满足感”，故选B。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：贝蒂敦促其他老年人不要让任何人阻止他们实现人生目标。A. seniors老年人；B. graduates毕业生；C. patients病人；D. teenagers青少年。根据下文“I would like to encourage older people to go to classes”可知，贝蒂想鼓励老年人去上课，保持学习，所以此处指敦促其他老年人，故选A。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我想鼓励老年人去上课，保持学习，”她说。A. exercising锻炼；B. laughing笑；C. learning学习；D. cooking烹饪。根据上文“go to classes”可知，她鼓励老年人去上课，坚持学习，故选C。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：贝蒂不确定接下来会发生什么，但她确实知道一件事：人生苦短，不要带着遗憾生活！A. worry担心；B. complain抱怨；C. doubt怀疑；D. know知道。根据下文“Life’s too short to live with regrets!”可知，人生苦短，不要带着遗憾生活，这是贝蒂明确知道的事情。故选D。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The 2024 Printmaking Exhibition of Chinese and American Young Artists ____36____ (open) at the Zhiyuan Art Museum in Bencha ancient town, Rudong county, on June 16. It is ____37____ first international printmaking exhibition since the museum’s establishment. ____38____ (feature) over 60 artworks, this exhibition showcases the latest ____39____ (creation) from students at Michigan State University, New York University, State University of New York, and Purdue University, as well as a ____40____ (collect) from students at William Paterson University, alongside works by 20 outstanding young Chinese printmakers. China is the birthplace of printmaking, and the connection between printmaking and Bencha ancient town dates back to the Northern Song Dynasty (960-1127), ____41____ China’s earliest woodcut book was produced by Song Boren, the then salt official of Bencha. At the exhibition’s opening ceremony, Richard J. Helldobler, president of William Paterson University, expressed confidence that this exhibition will make ____42____ (significance) progress in advancing the artistic goals of the museum and all participating artists. “And we are especially ____43____ (please) that William Paterson students are able ____44____ (take) advantage of this wonderful opportunity to further their education and artistic development by participating ____45____ this international exhibition, along with students and artists from across the United States and China,” he said. 【答案】36. opened##was opened 37. the 38. Featuring 39. creations 40. collection 41. when 42. significant 43. pleased 44. to take 45. in 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。 2024年6月16日，中美青年艺术家版画展在如东本茶古镇志远美术馆开幕，展出超过60件作品，连接古今版画艺术，推动国际艺术交流与教育发展。 【36题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：2024中美青年艺术家版画展于6月16日在如东栟茶古镇志远美术馆开幕。空处为句子的谓语动词，根据时间状语on June 16可知，事情发生在过去，时态需用一般过去时，当open为不及物动词时，需填opened；当open为及物动词时，句子主语The 2024 Printmaking Exhibition为单数主语，且和动词open构成构动宾关系，需用一般过去时的被动语态，需填was opened。故填opened/was opened。 【37题详解】 考查冠词。句意：这是该美术馆成立以来首个国际版画展。根据空后序数词first可知，此处表示“第一个”，需用定冠词the。故填the。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：本次展览展出了60多件艺术作品，展示了密歇根州立大学、纽约大学、纽约州立大学和普渡大学学生的最新作品，以及威廉·帕特森大学学生的藏品，以及20位中国杰出青年版画家的作品。句子已有谓语动词showcases，空处需填非谓语动词，动词feature与逻辑主语this exhibition之间是主动关系，需用现在分词形式作状语，空处位于句首，单词首字母需大写。故填Featuring。 【39题详解】 考查名词。句意：本次展览展出了60多件艺术作品，展示了密歇根州立大学、纽约大学、纽约州立大学和普渡大学学生的最新作品，以及威廉·帕特森大学学生的藏品，以及20位中国杰出青年版画家的作品。此处creation指的是“作品”，为可数名词，根据空后from students可知，这里指学生们的作品，需用名词复数形式。故填creations。 【40题详解】 考查名词。句意：本次展览展出了60多件艺术作品，展示了密歇根州立大学、纽约大学、纽约州立大学和普渡大学学生的最新作品，以及威廉·帕特森大学学生的藏品，以及20位中国杰出青年版画家的作品。根据空前不定冠词a可知，空处需填名词单数形式，动词collect的名词形式是collection，表示“一批（收藏品）”。故填collection。 【41题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：中国是版画的发源地，版画与栟茶古镇的渊源可以追溯到北宋时期（960-1127），当时栟茶盐官宋伯仁制作了中国最早的木刻书籍。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为the Northern Song Dynasty (960-1127)，从句缺少时间状语，需用关系副词when引导。故填when。 【42题详解】 考查形容词。句意：威廉·帕特森大学校长Richard J. Helldobler表示，相信此次展览将在推进博物馆和所有参展艺术家的艺术目标方面取得重大进展。根据空后名词progress可知，空处需用形容词，作定语，significance的形容词是significant，意为“重要的”。故填significant。 【43题详解】 考查形容词。句意：他说：“我们尤其高兴的是，威廉·帕特森大学的学生能够利用这个绝佳机会，通过参加这次国际展览，与来自美国和中国各地的学生和艺术家一起，进一步提升他们的学业和艺术发展。”根据上文系动词are可知，空处需填形容词作表语，动词please的形容词为pleased，意为“感到高兴的”。故填pleased。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他说：“我们尤其高兴的是，威廉·帕特森大学的学生能够利用这个绝佳机会，通过参加这次国际展览，与来自美国和中国各地的学生和艺术家一起，进一步提升他们的学业和艺术发展。”be able to do sth.是固定短语，表示 “能够做某事”。故填to take。 【45题详解】 考查介词。句意：他说：“我们尤其高兴的是，威廉·帕特森大学的学生能够利用这个绝佳机会，通过参加这次国际展览，与来自美国和中国各地的学生和艺术家一起，进一步提升他们的学业和艺术发展。”participate in是固定短语，表示“参加”。故填in。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你校计划举办校园文化节活动，外教Ms. Johnson提出了两个方案：“Chinese Traditional Craft(手工艺) Workshop”和“Chinese Food Cooking Class”。请你给她写一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 你的选择； 2. 说明理由。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Ms. Johnson, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Ms. Johnson, I’m writing to share my choice for the campus cultural festival—I strongly recommend the Chinese Traditional Craft Workshop. Traditional crafts like paper-cutting and kite-making are vivid carriers of Chinese culture. They not only showcase unique artistic styles but also allow students to experience hands-on creation. Compared with cooking classes, crafts are easier to organize with simple materials, and students can keep their works as meaningful souvenirs. I believe this workshop will help everyone better understand Chinese culture. Looking forward to your reply! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作中的建议信。要求考生给外教Ms. Johnson写封信，就其提出的方案给出自己的选择并说明理由。 【详解】1.词汇积累 选择：choice→option 展示：showcase→ display 使得：allow…to…→ enable…to… 体验：experience→ go through 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Traditional crafts like paper-cutting and kite-making are vivid carriers of Chinese culture. They not only showcase unique artistic styles but also allow students to experience hands-on creation. 拓展句：Traditional crafts like paper-cutting and kite-making are vivid carriers of Chinese culture, which not only showcase unique artistic styles but also allow students to experience hands-on creation. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Compared with cooking classes, crafts are easier to organize with simple materials, and students can keep their works as meaningful souvenirs.（运用了非谓语动词担当状语和and连接的并列句） 【高分句型2】I believe this workshop will help everyone better understand Chinese culture.（运用了省略that的宾语从句） 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The light of dawn bathed the Himalayan tops in gold when Kael first noticed the climbers. At the age of seven, he would sit outside his family’s house, fingers brushing the worn rope his father kept by the door. Tomas, his father, was a guide-one of the few who dared lead tourists up the rough roads of eastern Nepal. Each summer, when wildflowers covered the valleys, strangers would walk through their village, boots covered in mud. Kael collected their thrown-away items like a worn map. He’d hidden them under his bed, tracing the map’s lines at night. Once, he followed a group halfway up a hill. Tomas found him, scolded (骂) him a little but smiled. Then he carried Kael on his shoulders and walked home. “Mountains test brave people,” Tomas said. One winter, the mountains were no longer a dream for Kael. He slipped on black ice. That fall left his left leg badly hurt. Weeks later, when the wooden supports were taken off, Kael’s leg could not move. He buried his treasures in the snow, refusing to look at the mountain tops. Several days later, Kael often heard his father scraping (刮擦)wood with a knife every night, wood pieces piled by the fireplace. One morning, his father placed a wooden leg beside his bed. Kael stared at it, and then looked at Tomas’ blistered (起泡的) hands, and turned his head away. Spring came, but Kael stayed indoors until he heard tourists laughing one day. He walked outside, watching them tidy their safety belts. Something in his heart began to move. That night, he put the wooden leg on. But he only took two steps before hitting the table. Saying nothing, Tomas just got some ointment (药膏) and helped Kael try again. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Kael’s journey with his wooden leg began on quiet mornings in the valleys. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Years later, a group of young climbers arrived at the door of a guide who was said to be very brave. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Kael’s journey with his wooden leg began on quiet mornings in the valleys. He practiced walking slowly, supported by his father’s arm. At first, every step caused pain, but Tomas always encouraged him, saying that patience would lead to progress. They hiked short paths where wildflowers bloomed, and Kael gradually gained strength. He learned to balance on rocky roads that once seemed impossible. With each passing day, his fear faded, and he realized the mountains still held the magic that he had loved since childhood. Years later, a group of young climbers arrived at the door of a guide who was said to be very brave. It was Kael, now a respected guide with a wooden leg. The climbers asked if he could lead them up the challenging peaks. Kael smiled, recalling the lessons his father had taught him — that courage is not the absence of fear but the will to keep going. He agreed, and as they climbed, he shared stories of his journey that inspired the young climbers. Together, they reached the top, where the sun shone brightly on their faces. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。Kael的父亲是尼泊尔东部的登山向导，Kael从小受父亲影响热爱登山。一次意外使他左腿受伤残疾，他陷入绝望。父亲为他制作木腿，在父亲鼓励下，Kael重新尝试行走，再次燃起对登山的渴望。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段句首内容“Kael借助木腿开启的旅程，始于山谷中宁静的清晨。”可知，第一段可描写Kael借助木腿练习行走、登山的过程，体现父亲的陪伴与鼓励，以及他克服疼痛、重拾对大山热爱的心理变化。 ②由第二段句首内容“多年后，一群年轻的登山者来到了一位据说非常勇敢的向导家门口。”可知，第二段可描写Kael成长为受人尊敬的向导，回应年轻登山者的请求，分享自身经历传递勇气，最终带领大家登顶的场景。 2.续写线索：木腿练习起步 —— 父亲陪伴鼓励 —— 逐步克服困难 —— 重拾登山热爱 ——登山者来到家门口—— 带领游客登顶 —— 传递勇气力量 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①练习缓慢行走：practice walking slowly/train for slow walking/rehearse slow steps ②鼓励：encourage sb./give sb. encouragement ③徒步旅行：hike/go on a hike/take a trek 情绪类 ①害怕：fear/scare ②勇气：courage/bravery 【点睛】【高分句型1】They hiked short paths where wildflowers bloomed, and Kael gradually gained strength.(运用了where引导的定语从句) 【高分句型2】The climbers asked if he could lead them up the challenging peaks. (运用了if引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $