精品解析：浙江省A9联盟联考2025-2026学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题

2025学年第一学期。期中。杭州地区含周边。重点中学。高一年级英语听力部分。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。Sorry, madam, visiting hours are over now. You could come again tomorrow. okay. Did my husband's surgery go? well? How soon could he leave here and go back home? Maybe in ten days, but I will take him a long time to return to work. Do you know the purpose of this tool? I saw an engineer with one, but I don't know what it's for. It's used for calculating distances. I didn't know that you had an interesting . in engineering. yes. Did you hear about Rogers recent success in a writing . competition? Yes, he's a really good writer. This is the second time he has won the star prize. I feel very pleased to be his friend. What's your decision about joining the . reading club? I've decided to join IT next week. wonderful. Why not play table tennis this afternoon? I'd love to, but I have to have my piano lesson first. Why not try that new indian restaurant on brightly street tonight? We had some indian food last week. Let's go to the movies first and make a decision about our dinner later. I've bought some . soft drinks. Okay, i'll book the tickets. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。What are you going to do this sunday? Lucy and I are planning to go to the park. We can pick up the banana skins, orange pills and bits of paper left behind by the crowd. The crowd. What do you mean? Don't you know . that there's an evening performance this saturday? IT is held by the local government. There will be a lot of people. As a member of an environmental club, i'd like to make use of my free time to do something good for our society. It's so nice of you. I'll give you a funds up. What are you going to do this sunday? Lucy and I are planning to go to the park. We can pick up the banana skins, orange pills and bits of paper left behind by the crowd. The crowd, what do you mean? Don't you know . that there's an evening performance this saturday? IT is held by the local government. There will be a lot of people. As a member of an environmental club, i'd like to make use of my free time to do something good for our society. It's so nice of you. I'll give you a funds up. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Good afternoon, sir. What can I do for you? This is my first visit to london. I'd like to buy some postcards. Do you know where I . can get them? You can buy and send them. Here we have mainly three kinds of postcard at different Prices, three pounds, five pounds and eight pounds. Which one do you want? Can I have a look at them? Of course. And I want these five pound cuts. How many do you want? three? This is a twenty pounds note here. Okay, here's your change. Thank you. What to your opening hours? Our office hours are from nine AM to five thirty PM on weekdays. We close on saturdays and sundays. Luckily, I came here today. You'll have a rest day tomorrow. Good afternoon, sir. What can I do for you? This is my first visit to london. I'd like to buy some postcards. Do you know where . I can get them? You can buy and send them. here. We have mainly three kinds of postcard at different Prices, three pounds, five pounds and eight pounds. Which one do you want? Can I have a look at them? Of course. HMM. I want these five pound cards. How many do you want? three. This is a twenty pound note. Okay, here is your change. Thank you. What are your opening hours? Our office hours are from nine AM to five thirty P. M. On weekdays. We close on saturdays and sundays. Luckily, I came here today. You'll have a rest day tomorrow. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Have you read any good books recently? Yes, i've read James under the giant peach is an interesting book, and it's very popular among children. I've introduced to many of my friends. I've read IT too. I would say it's a book full of imagination. IT makes me laugh a lot. There are so many sentences that I can learn to improve my writing skills. Besides, I also like to read historical novels and comic books. What else have you read? I've also been reading science fiction, which is my favorite, such as the magic school bus. Mom told me the secret garden was also a good read. I'm saving up some money for that. I've been too busy to read lately. My basketball game starts next week. I have to spend a lot of time in training. Have you read any good books recently? Yes, i've read James under the giant peach is an interesting book, and it's very popular among children. I've introduced to many of my friends. I've read IT too. I would say it's a book full of imagination. IT makes me laugh a lot. There are so many sentences that I can learn to improve my writing skills. Besides, I also like to read historical novels and comic books. What else have you read? I've also been reading science fiction, which is my favorite, such as the magic school bus. Mom told me the secret garden was also a good read. I'm saving up some money for that. I've been too busy to read lately. My basketball game starts next week. I have to spend a lot of time in training. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。I wish I could have gone with you yesterday. What was the best part of your visit, bob. the tour of the film park? How about the lecture you went to yesterday? IT attracted many Young people. The lectur mister lam was quite good at telling jokes. We couldn't help laughing. What did you like most about the film park tour? The dinosaur jungle was my favorite. IT was hot there, and IT smell like a real jungle. We saw some baby dinosaurs there. Then a really big one appeared. Although he was only a model, IT looked like a real one. I almost jump, ed out of my skin. Did you see any famous stars at the film park? No, we didn't. But we did visit a film set. The staff was shooting a scene showing some hard working students in a school they needed some more actors for the scene. To cut a long story short, the director chose me to appear in the film. Oh, really. Did you enjoy working as an actor? Yes, I did. IT was really interesting and as easy as pie. I wish I could have gone with you yesterday. What was the best part of your visit, bob. the tour of the film park? How about the lecture you went to yesterday? IT attracted many Young people. The lecture, mister lam was quite good at telling jokes. We couldn't help laughing. What did you like most about the film park tour? The dinosaur jungle was my favourite. IT was hot there, and IT smelt like a real jungle. We saw some baby dinosaurs there. Then a really big one appeared. Although he was only a model, IT looked like a real one. I almost jump ed out . of my skin. Did you see any famous stars at the film park? No, we didn't. But we did visit a film set. The staff was shooting a scene showing some hard working students in our school. They needed some more actors for the scene. To cut a long story short, the director chose me to appear in the film. Oh, really, did you enjoy working as an actor? Yes, I did. IT was really interesting and as easy as pie. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第2 23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Today, many people find IT attractive to leave the countryside and move to big cities. Yes, it's not a new trend. However, we still can't say that IT is losing its popularity. Living in a city brings people a lot of comfort because there are various living facilities in the city. For instance, we can easily reach supermarkets, hospitals, schools and entertainment centres. Above all, employment opportunities are what most people mainly look for when deciding to move from the countryside. As for me, I find myself happier on the opposite side. I was born in a large city, attended school, graduated from college, went through at least fifty job interviews and faulting the competition for being promoted. Years of struggle and constant rush have told me that big cities never stop. This year, I turned forty, and I realized that I needed more space and less stress. That's why I ended up in a village. IT is only thirty kilometers away from my hometown. I am now able to enjoy the beauty of nature, friendly neighbors and most importantly, low cost of living. Today, many people find IT attractive to leave the countryside and move to big cities. Yes, it's not a new trend. However, we still can't say that IT is losing its popular large. Living in a city brings people a lot of comfort because there are various living facilities in the city. For instance, we can easily reach supermarkets, hospitals, schools and entertainment centres. Above all, employment opportunities are what most people mainly look for when sidings to move from the countryside. As for me, I find myself happier on the opposite side. I was born in a large city, attended school, graduated from college, went through at at least fifty job interviews, and fault in the competition for being promoted. Years of struggle and constant rush have told me that big cities never stop. This year I turned forty, and I realized that I needed more space and less stress. That's why I ended up in a village. IT is only thirty kilometers away from my hometown. I am now able to enjoy the beauty of nature, friendly neighbours and most importantly, low cost of living. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 绝密★考试结束前 2025学年第一学期期中杭州地区（含周边）重点中学 高一年级英语学科试题 考生须知： 1．本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟； 2．答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应的数字； 3．所有答案必须写在答题卷上，写在试卷上无效； 4．考试结束后，只需上交答题卷。 第I卷 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节：（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers? A. At home. B. In a hospital. C. In an office. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Sorry, madam. Visiting hours are over now. You could come again tomorrow. W: Okay. Did my husband’s surgery go well? How soon could he leave here and go back home? M: Maybe in ten days. But it will take him a long time to return to work. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman interested in? A. Learning math. B. Repairing tools. C. Engineering. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you know the purpose of this tool? I saw an engineer with one, but I don’t know what it’s for. M: It’s used for calculating distances. I didn’t know that you had an interest in engineering. W: Yes. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the woman sound? A. Proud. B. Calm. C. Curious. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Did you hear about Roger’s recent success in a writing competition? W: Yes. He’s a really good writer. This is the second time he has won the star prize. I feel very pleased to be his friend. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man do first this afternoon? A. Join a reading club. B. Play table tennis. C. Have a piano lesson. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: What’s your decision about joining the reading club? M: I’ve decided to join it next week. W: Wonderful. Why not play table tennis this afternoon? M: I’d love to, but I have to have my piano lesson first. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man suggest doing? A. Going to the cinema. B. Having some Indian food. C. Getting some drinks first. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Why not try that new Indian restaurant on Bradley Street tonight? W: We had some Indian food last week. Let’s go to the movies first and make a decision about our dinner later. I’ve bought some soft drinks. M: Okay, I’ll book the tickets. 第二节：（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What will the woman do this Sunday? A. Give a performance. B. Buy some fruit. C. Pick up litter. 7. What does the man think of the woman? A. She’s kind. B. She’s careless. C. She’s talented. 【答案】6. C 7. A 【解析】 【原文】M: What are you going to do this Sunday? W: Lucy and I are planning to go to the park. We can pick up the banana skins, orange peels and bits of paper left behind by the crowd. M: The crowd? What do you mean? W: Don’t you know that there’s an evening performance this Saturday? It is held by the local government. There will be a lot of people. As a member of an environmental club, I’d like to make use of my free time to do something good for our society. M: It’s so nice of you. I’ll give you a thumbs-up. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How much does the man pay in total? A. 5 pounds. B. 15 pounds. C. 20 pounds. 9. What day is it today? A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday. 10. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a hotel. B. In the post office. C. In a bank. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Good afternoon, sir. What can I do for you? M: This is my first visit to London. I’d like to buy some postcards. Do you know where I can get them? W: You can buy and send them here. We have mainly three kinds of postcards at different prices: three pounds, five pounds and eight pounds. Which one do you want? M: Can I have a look at them? W: Of course. M: Hmm, I want these five-pound cards. W: How many do you want? M: Three. This is a £20 note here. W: OK. Here is your change. M: Thank you. What are your opening hours? W: Our office hours are from 9:00 a.m. to 5:30 p.m. on weekdays. We close on Saturdays and Sundays. M: Luckily, I came here today. You’ll have a rest day tomorrow. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Which book have the speakers both read? A. The Secret Garden. B. James and the Giant Peach. C. The Magic School Bus. 12. What kind of book does the woman like best? A. A historical novel. B. A comic book. C. A science fiction novel. 13. Why hasn’t the man read recently? A. He has been busy practicing basketball. B. He hasn’t been able to afford books. C. He hasn’t found any good books. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Have you read any good books recently? W: Yes. I’ve read James and the Giant Peach. It’s an interesting book, and it’s very popular among children. I’ve introduced it to many of my friends. M: I’ve read it too. I would say it’s a book full of imagination. It makes me laugh a lot. There are so many sentences that I can learn to improve my writing skills. Besides, I also like to read historical novels and comic books. What else have you read? W: I’ve also been reading science fiction, which is my favorite, such as The Magic School Bus. Mom told me The Secret Garden was also a good read. I’m saving up some money for that. M: I’ve been too busy to read lately. My basketball game starts next week. I have to spend a lot of time in training. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What did the woman do yesterday? A. She attended a lecture. B. She visited the Film Park. C. She saw some film stars. 15. What can we say about Mr. Lamb? A. He is hard-working. B. He is brave. C. He is humorous. 16. What made the man surprised? A. The weather. B. The model dinosaur. C. The film set. 17. What do we know about the man? A. He is a director. B. He is good at telling jokes. C. He thinks acting is easy. 【答案】14. A 15. C 16. B 17. C 【解析】 原文】W: I wish I could have gone with you yesterday. What was the best part of your visit, Bob? M: The tour of the Film Park. How about the lecture you went to yesterday? W: It attracted many young people. The lecturer, Mr. Lamb, was quite good at telling jokes. We couldn’t help laughing. What did you like most about the Film Park tour? M: The Dinosaur Jungle was my favorite. It was hot there and it smelt like a real jungle. We saw some baby dinosaurs there. Then a really big one appeared. Although it was only a model, it looked like a real one I almost jumped out of my skin. W: Did you see any famous stars at the film park? M: No, we didn’t. But we did visit a film set. The staff was shooting a scene showing some hard-working students in a school. They needed some more actors for the scene. To cut a long story short, the director chose me to appear in the film. W: Oh, really? Did you enjoy working as an actor? M: Yes, I did. It was really interesting and as easy as pie. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What is the most important thing people search for in a city? A. Jobs. B. Entertainment. C. Education. 19. How old is the speaker this year? A. 50 years old. B. 40 years old. C. 30 years old. 20. What did the speaker decide to do? A. Leave the city. B. Do an interview. C. Get a higher position. 【答案】18. A 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【原文】Today, many people find it attractive to leave the countryside and move to big cities. Yes, it’s not a new trend. However, we still can’t say that it is losing its popularity. Living in a city brings people a lot of comfort, because there are various living facilities in the city. For instance, we can easily reach supermarkets, hospitals, schools and entertainment centers. Above all, employment opportunities are what most people mainly look for when deciding to move from the countryside. As for me, I find myself happier on the opposite side. I was born in a large city, attended school, graduated from college, went through at least 50 job interviews and fought in the competition for being promoted. Years of struggle and constant rush have taught me that big cities never stop. This year I turned 40, and I realized that I needed more space and less stress. That’s why I ended up in a village. It is only 30 kilometers away from my hometown. I am now able to enjoy the beauties of nature, friendly neighbors, and most importantly, low cost of living. 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节：（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A No matter where you are on your running journey or what your goals are, having a little help tracking the miles, keeping an eye on your heart rate, or setting your pace can make a world of difference. In this month’s issue of Runner’s Gear Review, we test the latest running watches and here come the 4 Best Running watches of 2025. Garmin Forerunner 265 It offers a lot more than just basic navigation and heart rate monitoring. It can track your sleep, recovery, heart rate, exercise quality, and more, which you can check in real time or a daily health report. List Price: $449.99 Battery Life: Up to 13 days in Smartwatch Mode Amazfit Band 7 Who said you need to spend hundreds of dollars to get a great running watch? With the Amazfit Band 7, you get everything you need for tracking your next run. Despite its affordable price, it’s still comfortable to wear and has lots of different colors to pick from for the wristband. List Price: $49.99 Battery Life: Up to 18 days Garmin Forerunner 55 If you’re new to running watches, starting with one that doubles as both a GPS tracker for running and a general smartwatch is a great way to get a multi-use tool you can use every day even if you aren’t running every day. The Garmin Forerunner 55 has many excellent features with impressive designs. List Price: $199.99 Battery Life: Up to 14 days in Smartwatch Mode Polar Vantage V2 Running a marathon is serious business, so you want a running watch that takes your training seriously, too. The Polar Vantage V2 tracks just about everything you can think of when you’re training, when you’re not training, and when you’re asleep, which describe a convincing picture of your fitness, overall health, and activity levels, which gives you lots of information to work with when it comes to planning your next marathon. List Price: $499.95 Battery Life: Up to 7 days 21. What makes Amazfit Band 7 different from the others? A. It has the lowest price. B. It has a great GPS system. C. The battery life is the shortest. D. It offers daily health information. 22. If you are a green hand in running watches, which one is your best choice? A. Garmin Forerunner 265. B. Amazfit Band 7. C. Garmin Forerunner 55. D. Polar Vantage V2. 23. Where is this passage most likely to be taken from? A. A tech-lover blog B. A science-fiction novel C. A daily sports newspaper D. A sports and fitness magazine 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了2025年四款最佳跑步手表。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。四款产品的价格分别是$449.99，$49.99，$199.99和$499.95，因此Amazfit Band 7不同于其他手表之处在于它的价格最低。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Garmin Forerunner 55部分“If you’re new to running watches, starting with one that doubles as both a GPS tracker for running and a general smartwatch is a great way to get a multi-use tool you can use every day even if you aren’t running every day.(如果你是跑步手表的新手，那就从一款既是GPS追踪器又是普通智能手表的手表开始吧，这是一个很好的多用途工具，即使你不是每天都跑步，你也可以每天使用。)”可知，如果你是跑步手表的新手，Garmin Forerunner 55是你最好的选择。故选C。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“In this month’s issue of Runner’s Gear Review, we test the latest running watches and here come the 4 Best Running watches of 2025.(在本月的《跑步装备评论》中，我们测试了最新的跑步手表，以下是 2025 年四款最佳跑步手表。)” 可知，文章出自杂志的装备评论板块，且内容聚焦跑步手表这类运动健身装备，因此最可能来自体育健身杂志。故选 D 项。 B My grandmother knew what every Italian-American grandmother knows: that food brings us together, and that one of the best ways to show people you love them is to feed them. It’s no surprise, then, that so many of our family traditions centered around food. We’d gather in the kitchen for every birthday and holiday, filling up on antipasto (开胃菜) before piling our plates high with the main course. My grandparents always hosted Christmas dinner, and it was always more than enough, but right before we sat down to eat, she’d pull me aside to show me the dish she made just for me: fresh pasta with tomato sauce, my absolute favorite food in the world. It was a simple dish, but to me it was everything. It was the feeling of comfort in a bowl, warm food that filled me with joy. But more than that, it was a gesture that made me feel like I belonged. I was a shy kid, still trying to understand who I was, and in many situations I felt invisible. I’d wonder whether anyone saw me, or if I mattered at all. And here was my grandmother, showing me that she cared for me, and that I was worth making something special for. Years went by; I moved away and got married, but food was always one of the ways my grandmother showed her love. I’d visit throughout the years and she’d serve up a plate of pasta, some leftover dessert she had and a few pieces of fruit she pulled from the fridge. When my daughter was born in 2020, for the first time in my life I wasn’t about to make the trip back home for Christmas. Trying to make the most of things, I cooked my family’s traditional foods including, of course, fresh pasta. I facetimed my parents and they handed the phone to my grandmother, and I showed her the pasta. I didn’t know it then, but it was the last time I’d ever speak with her. Shortly after the holidays she passed away unexpectedly. It all seemed not fair that my grandmother passed away so soon after I became a parent. I’d hold my daughter and think about how she’d never get to experience my grandmother’s love, her sense of humor or her cooking. I’d wonder how I could make her feel the same sense of belonging and love that I felt through my grandmother’s pasta. 24. What does food mean in the author’s family according to the first two paragraphs? A. A bond that unites family members. B. A tradition only for birthdays and holidays. C. A symbol of happiness among family members. D. A way to satisfy hunger during family gatherings. 25. What made the author feel unique about the pasta? A. The pasta was a rare dish that was difficult to make. B. The pasta showed grandmother’s love and attention. C. The author was the only one who was offered the pasta. D. The pasta showed the author was important among her peers. 26. Why did the author feel unfair about her grandmother’s passing? A. Because she couldn’t cook her grandmother traditional foods. B. Because she had no chance to say goodbye to her grandmother. C. Because her grandmother didn’t get to see her daughter grow up. D. Because her daughter would miss out her grandmother’s warmth. 27. Which of the following can best describe the author’s grandmother? A. Helpful and generous B. Considerate and caring C. Careful and courageous D. Humorous and responsible 【答案】24 A 25. B 26. D 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者家族中食物所承载的情感意义，特别是祖母通过食物表达对作者的爱。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“that food brings us together, and that one of the best ways to show people you love them is to feed them.(食物让我们聚在一起，向人们表达你爱他们的最好方式之一就是给他们食物。)”以及第二段中的“It’s no surprise, then, that so many of our family traditions centered around food.(因此，我们家族的许多传统都围绕着食物，这并不奇怪。)”可知，在作者的家庭中，食物是团结家庭成员的纽带。故选A项。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“It was a simple dish, but to me it was everything. It was the feeling of comfort in a bowl, warm food that filled me with joy. But more than that, it was a gesture that made me feel like I belonged.(这是一道简单的菜，但对我来说，它就是一切。那是一碗里的舒适感，温暖的食物让我充满喜悦。但更重要的是，那是一个让我觉得自己属于这里的举动。)”以及“And here was my grandmother, showing me that she cared for me, and that I was worth making something special for.(我的祖母在这里，向我表明她关心我，我值得为她做些特别的事。)”可知，意面让作者感到特别是因为它表明了祖母的爱和关注。故选B项。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“It all seemed not fair that my grandmother passed away so soon after I became a parent. I’d hold my daughter and think about how she’d never get to experience my grandmother’s love, her sense of humor or her cooking.(在我成为父母后不久，我的祖母就去世了，这一切似乎都不公平。我会抱着女儿，想着她永远无法体验到我祖母的爱、幽默感或她的厨艺。)”可知，作者觉得祖母的去世不公平是因为她的女儿将错过祖母的温暖。故选D项。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“And here was my grandmother, showing me that she cared for me, and that I was worth making something special for.(我的祖母在这里，向我表明她关心我，我值得为她做些特别的事。)”以及全文对祖母通过食物表达对作者的爱和关注的描述，可推知，作者的祖母是体贴且关心人的。故选B项。 C Are you able to cook a healthy meal? Are you able to manage your money well? Can you sew a button onto clothes? Not many of us can confidently nod our heads to these questions. Nowadays, schools focus a lot on tough tests and making academic (学业的) requirements higher. Because of this, classes on practical skills are sometimes left out of our busy school schedule. Even when schools do teach these skills, they’re often ignored or not seen as important. I believe, however, that schools should teach practical skills as part of a well-rounded education to help us survive in the real world after we graduate. Schools have done well in preparing us to be successful students in our studies, but may not have prepared us well enough in developing life skills. Yet practical skills such as cooking, housekeeping and first-aid are important for us to manage in the real world. For example, to those who did not have such basic skills, the Covid-19 lockdown was a big shock, as they suddenly found themselves in a difficult situation where restaurants had to close and other important home services also stopped working. For those who experienced lockdowns, being able to cook meals or fix a light bulb themselves would have been satisfying. Yet, it’s a pity that schools continue to produce more scholarly individuals who are unfortunately unable to perform simple home-based tasks. When schools teach practical skills, they are sending an important signal that academic performance alone does not lead to successful growth. Skills such as financial (财政的) management help us become more responsible individuals. Equipped with the financial knowledge that experts provide in schools, we can better discuss our financial and budgeting goals with our parents. Furthermore, enough knowledge on budgeting and saving can keep us away from overspending and help us navigate the world of money more cautiously. The world we live in today is far more complex and schools need to teach beyond academic subjects. Sandra Carey, a writer, puts it: “Never mistake knowledge for wisdom. One helps you make a living; the other helps you make a life.” School is not simply a place to pass on knowledge and prepare us for a career. By offering us practical skills, it also passes on wisdom that can help us build happy, healthy and fulfilled lives. 28. Why does the author mention the three questions in the first paragraph? A To make the article funny and attractive. B. To show the difficulty in learning these skills. C. To show these practical skills are in great need. D. To prove academic knowledge is more important. 29. How does the writer develop the second paragraph? A. By using quotes. B. By giving examples. C. By explaining reasons. D. By making comparisons. 30. What is the benefit of school’s teaching financial management skills? A. It gives students an advantage in the job market. B. It causes students to be more likely to overspend. C. It makes students better talk about financial plans. D. It helps students become more financially independent. 31. Which of the following would Sandra Carey most likely agree with? A. Knowledge is power. B. All that glitters is not gold. C. A little learning is a dangerous thing. D. Knowledge for life, wisdom for soul. 【答案】28. C 29. B 30. C 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了学校教育应注重实用技能的培养，指出学校在学术教育上表现出色，但在生活技能培养上有所欠缺，强调实用技能对现实生活的重要性，并阐述了学校教授理财等实用技能的好处。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Are you able to cook a healthy meal? Are you able to manage your money well? Can you sew a button onto clothes? Not many of us can confidently nod our heads to these questions. Nowadays, schools focus a lot on tough tests and making academic (学业的) requirements higher. Because of this, classes on practical skills are sometimes left out of our busy school schedule.(你会烹饪营养均衡的餐食吗？能妥善管理个人财务吗？会给衣服缝纽扣吗？面对这些问题，能坦然点头的人恐怕不多。当下学校教育往往侧重于严苛考试与学业要求，实用技能课程因而在紧凑的课表中时常缺席)”可知，作者通过提出这三个问题，指出很多人可能并不具备这些基本的实用技能，从而表明这些实用技能是急需的，进而引出相关教育话题。故选C项。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“For example, to those who did not have such basic skills, the Covid-19 lockdown was a big shock, as they suddenly found themselves in a difficult situation where restaurants had to close and other important home services also stopped working.(例如，对于那些没有这些基本技能的人来说，新冠疫情封锁是一个巨大的冲击，因为他们突然发现自己处于一个困难的境地，餐馆不得不关闭，其他重要的家庭服务也停止了工作)”可知，作者通过举例那些没有基本生活技能的人在新冠疫情封锁期间遇到的困难，来强调实用技能的重要性，从而展开第二段的论述。故选B项。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Equipped with the financial knowledge that experts provide in schools, we can better discuss our financial and budgeting goals with our parents.(有了学校专业人员提供的金融知识，我们可以更好地与父母讨论我们的财务和预算目标)”可知，学校教授财务管理技能的好处是让学生能够更好地讨论财务计划。故选C项。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Sandra Carey, a writer, puts it: “Never mistake knowledge for wisdom. One helps you make a living; the other helps you make a life.”(作家桑德拉·凯里说：“永远不要把知识和智慧混为一谈。一个帮助你谋生；另一个帮助你创造生活。”)”可知，桑德拉·凯里认为知识和智慧是不同的，知识帮助谋生，智慧帮助创造生活，由此推知，她最可能同意的是“知识为生活，智慧为灵魂”。故选D项。 D Every morning when the alarm goes off, many people face a hard choice: to snooze (打盹) or not to snooze? If you happen to be an iPhone user, you may have wondered why the snooze button gives you exactly nine minutes. This number is not a casual choice as it is tied to historical design and human sleep science. The nine-minute snooze period is not unique to the iPhone. In the mid-20th century, when mechanical (机械的) alarm clocks were the main type on the market, a leading producer introduced a snooze alarm. However, the standard gears of mechanical clocks made it difficult to set a double-digit snooze period. Engineers eventually settled on nine minutes, the largest possible single-digit (个位数的), to avoid the need to redesign the clock’s mechanism. Apple might have taken the nine-minute snooze to honor this early invention. From a physiological point of view, a nine-minute period is practical. Our bodies start to fall into the second stage of a sleep cycle about 10 minutes after falling asleep. Therefore, a snooze period of nine minutes allows for less sudden awakening as it helps avoid a deeper stage of sleep. This timing can also reduce sleepiness and make it slightly easier to wake up when the alarm rings again. The debate over whether snoozing is helpful or harmful continues among sleep experts. Some research suggests that snoozing provides enough time for the body and brain to shift gradually from sleep to wakefulness. On the other hand, other studies argue that while hitting the snooze button might give you a brief feeling of extra rest, it fragments your sleep and makes you more tired than if you wake up with the first alarm. Continuous, undisturbed sleep is generally better for mental abilities and overall health. Finally, understanding your own sleep patterns can help you make the decision between whether to keep hitting the snooze button or embrace the cruel reality of the first alarm. 32. Why was a nine-minute snooze time chosen for mechanical alarm clocks? A. To show respect to the early design. B. To follow the trend of other clock producers. C. To match the principles of human sleep science. D. To avoid the change of the clock’s inner structure. 33. What does the underlined word “fragment” in the last paragraph mean? A. worsen B. break C. shorten D. delay 34. What does the author suggest at the end of the passage? A. Keep hitting the snooze button to get extra rest. B. Make a choice by considering your own sleep habits. C. Ignore the snoozing effect and follow your sleep patterns. D. Consider both positive and negative effects of snoozing before deciding. 35. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A. Nine Minutes of Extra Rest or Nine Minutes of Regret? B. Is the Nine-Minute snooze Beneficial to Our Sleep Routine? C. Why is the Snooze Button an Important Feature of Alarm Clocks? D. How Does the Snooze Button Work to Influence Our Sleep Quality? 【答案】32. D 33. B 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要围绕闹钟的九分钟打盹展开，讨论了其历史原因、生理依据以及打盹的利弊，最后建议根据自己的睡眠习惯决定是否打盹。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中“However, the standard gears of mechanical clocks made it difficult to set a double-digit snooze period. Engineers eventually settled on nine minutes, the largest possible single-digit (个位数的), to avoid the need to redesign the clock’s mechanism.(然而，机械时钟的标准齿轮使得它很难设置一个两位数的休眠时间。工程师们最终确定为9分钟，这是最大的个位数，以避免重新设计时钟的机制。)”可知，机械闹钟选择九分钟打盹是为了避免改变时钟的内部结构，故选D。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据最后一段“makes you more tired than if you wake up with the first alarm. Continuous, undisturbed sleep is generally better for mental abilities and overall health(这会让你比闹钟一响就醒更累。持续的、不受干扰的睡眠通常对心智能力和整体健康都有好处)”可知，虽然按下贪睡按钮可能会给你一种短暂的额外休息的感觉，但它会打断你的睡眠，让你比第一次闹铃就醒来更累，fragments的意思是“使……破碎、使……不完整”，和break意思相近。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Finally, understanding your own sleep patterns can help you make the decision between whether to keep hitting the snooze button or embrace the cruel reality of the first alarm.(最后，了解自己的睡眠模式可以帮助你做出决定，是继续按下贪睡按钮，还是接受第一个闹钟的残酷现实。)”可知，作者建议根据自己的睡眠习惯来做决定，故选B。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Every morning when the alarm goes off, many people face a hard choice: to snooze (打盹) or not to snooze? If you happen to be an iPhone user, you may have wondered why the snooze button gives you exactly nine minutes. This number is not a casual choice as it is tied to historical design and human sleep science.(每天早上，当闹钟响起的时候，很多人都面临着一个艰难的选择：是睡还是不睡？如果你碰巧是iPhone用户，你可能想知道为什么贪睡按钮会给你整整9分钟。这个数字不是随便选择的，因为它与历史设计和人类睡眠科学有关。)”可知，文章主要围绕闹钟的九分钟打盹展开，讨论了其历史原因、生理依据以及打盹的利弊，最后建议根据自己的睡眠习惯决定是否打盹，因此本文最好的标题是A选项“Nine Minutes of Extra Rest or Nine Minutes of Regret?(九分钟额外休息还是九分钟后悔？)”。故选A。 第二节：（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to be a Better Tourist While Abroad If you want to be a better traveler, here are some tips. Localize your experience. Support local, small, and family-run businesses. Think of the delicious foods, hand-made goods, and experiences that will keep your body dancing for more. Go on free walking trips led by locals who will teach you about history, culture, and all the must-do things in the area. ____36____ Whether you’re chatting with other travelers or locals around the tour, start a conversation and maybe you’ll end up with some new friends. Select public transportation. Although sometimes it may seem less convenient, choosing public transportation gives you closer access to the local ways of living, seeing your host community from different views, and possibly, reducing your carbon footprint. ____37____ ____38____ When thinking about how to be a good traveler, an easy way to fit into the local community is to learn the customs and traditions and experience the richness of life in this place which is new for you. Let your life be different here than it is at home. Learn the language. Even if you don’t speak the local language fluently before you arrive, it’s better to at least learn some basic phrases. Put in the good effort, even if you don’t speak the language perfectly. ____39____ By stepping into a new language in a new location, you can step into a new version of yourself-which is pretty cool when you think about it. Take part in experiential learning. By doing research before you travel abroad, you will be getting yourself ready for some amazing learning chances. Everyone you meet has knowledge and real-life experiences that you can learn from. Everything you do or come across is an opportunity to learn and grow. ____40____ A. Do as the locals do. B. Take things as they come. C. This can also be an opportunity to meet people. D. It may even become a penny saver in the long run. E. You can record and reflect on your language learning. F. You should keep your mind, heart, and eyes open for new chances. G. Remind yourself that making mistakes is part of learning a language. 【答案】36. C 37. D 38. A 39. G 40. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了在国外如何成为一个更好的游客，给出了几个实用的建议。 【36题详解】 上文“Go on free walking trips led by locals who will teach you about history, culture, and all the must-do things in the area. (参加由当地人带领的免费徒步旅行，他们会教你关于历史、文化和该地区所有必须做的事情。)”说明参加当地人带领的徒步旅行可以了解很多信息。空处和前文为顺接关系，说明这种旅行还有其他好处。C项“这也是一个认识人的机会。”符合语境，this指代前文的免费徒步旅行，“meet people”与后文“chatting with other travelers or locals”相呼应。故选C。 【37题详解】 上文“Although sometimes it may seem less convenient, choosing public transportation gives you closer access to the local ways of living, seeing your host community from different views, and possibly, reducing your carbon footprint. (尽管有时公共交通可能看起来不太方便，但选择公共交通可以让你更接近当地的生活方式，从不同的角度看待你的寄宿社区，并可能减少你的碳足迹。)”说明选择公共交通的好处。空处和前文为顺接关系，进一步说明公共交通的其他好处。D项“从长远来看，它甚至可能成为省钱的方法。”符合语境。故选D。 【38题详解】 下文“When thinking about how to be a good traveler, an easy way to fit into the local community is to learn the customs and traditions and experience the richness of life in this place which is new for you. (当考虑如何成为一个好的旅行者时，融入当地社区的一个简单方法就是了解当地的风俗和传统，体验这个对你来说陌生的地方生活的丰富性。)”可知，本段主要讲述要像当地人一样去做。A项“像当地人一样做。”直接点明主旨，与后文 “learn the customs and traditions”相呼应。故选A。 【39题详解】 上文“Even if you don’t speak the local language fluently before you arrive, it’s better to at least learn some basic phrases. Put in the good effort, even if you don’t speak the language perfectly. (即使在你到达之前你不能流利地说当地语言，至少学习一些基本短语也是更好的。即使你说得不太完美，也要努力。)”说明即使语言不流利也要努力学习当地语言。空处和前文为顺接关系，进一步说明学习语言时的态度。G项“提醒自己，犯错是学习语言的一部分。”符合语境，缓解了“说不完美”的顾虑，契合“付出努力即可”的表述。故选G。 【40题详解】 上文“By doing research before you travel abroad, you will be getting yourself ready for some amazing learning chances. Everyone you meet has knowledge and real-life experiences that you can learn from. Everything you do or come across is an opportunity to learn and grow. (通过在出国旅行前做研究，你将为自己准备一些惊人的学习机会。你遇到的每个人都有你可以学习的知识和现实生活中的经验。你所做的每一件事或遇到的每一件事都是学习和成长的机会。)”说明出国旅行前要做研究，旅行中遇到的每一件事都是学习和成长的机会。空处和前文为顺接关系，进一步说明旅行中的态度。F项“你应该对新的机会保持开放的心态、心灵和眼睛。”符合语境，“new chances”与前文“opportunity to learn and grow”相呼应。故选F。 第三部分：语言运用（共四节，满分55分） 第一节：（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 “Why did she spill the beans?” I thought regretfully. “Now everyone knows my personal story.” I’ll always remember that day, when I was so ____41____ by all the strange looks everyone was giving me. Those thoughts will always stay with me. And I couldn’t believe I would lose the friendship of the person I ____42____ most. Five years back, Sally was the new kid in class. I don’t know what it was, but something unique about her ____43____ me to her. She was the most friendly person I knew. We started as classmates, but after a few months, we were like best friends. So, I never expected her to hurt me in such a big ____44____. I don’t know what made me tell Sally about my personal life. She made the matter even ____45____ than it was, adding things that were not true and telling everyone at school. It was like someone had stabbed me in the back. After she brought my ____46____ to the light, everyone at school started laughing at me, looking at me and ____47____ whenever I passed by. After this terrible situation, I changed schools. Sally called me many times, but I didn’t answer. My heart was ____48____. I tried hard to recover from the ____49____ she left on my heart. I started a new life. After five years, my life went back to the way it was, with new friends. But one day, I met Anna ____50____ at the market. She was my classmate from 3rd grade. She told me that Sally wasn’t the one who ____51____ my secrets. Mary was. Mary was our school’s big mouth who always wanted to ____52____ her nose into other people’s business. I was ____53____. I wished I could have asked Sally about this. I wished I could go back in time and ____54____ my mistakes. From that, I learned a life lesson that we should trust those we love because one little mistake could really ____55____ our lives. 41. A. excited B. relaxed C. annoyed D. surprised 42. A. trusted B. affected C. impressed D. doubted 43. A. directed B. pulled C. attracted D. addicted 44. A. way B. measure C. aspect D. form 45. A. better B. worse C. easier D. harder 46. A. secrets B. achievements C. failures D. performances 47. A. greeting B. whispering C. comforting D. ignoring 48. A. cheered up B. calmed down C. torn apart D. left alone 49. A. wound B. injury C. sorrow D. gratitude 50. A. regularly B. immediately C. directly D. accidentally 51. A. gave away B. gave in C. gave off D. gave up 52. A. supply B. assist C. check D. stick 53. A. in trouble B. at a loss C. in panic D. at ease 54. A. make B. find C. fix D. create 55. A. improve B. enrich C. damage D. bother 【答案】41. D 42. A 43. C 44. A 45. B 46. A 47. B 48. C 49. A 50. D 51. A 52. D 53. B 54. C 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者曾经因为朋友泄露了自己的秘密而深受伤害，多年后得知真相并非如此，从而作者学到了一个生活教训，即我们应该信任我们所爱的人，因为一个小错误真的可能会损害我们的生活。 【41题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我将永远记得那一天，当所有人都用奇怪的眼神看着我时，我是如此的惊讶。A. excited兴奋的；B. relaxed放松的；C. annoyed恼怒的；D. surprised惊讶的。根据后文“by all the strange looks everyone was giving me”可知，大家用奇怪的眼神看着作者，这让作者感到惊讶。故选D项。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不敢相信我会失去我最信任的人的友谊。A. trusted信任；B. affected影响；C. impressed使印象深刻；D. doubted怀疑。根据后文“I never expected her to hurt me”可知，作者从未想到Sally会伤害自己，由此推知，作者原本很信任Sally。故选A项。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不知道是什么，但她身上有某种独特的东西吸引了我。A. directed指导；B. pulled拉；C. attracted吸引；D. addicted使上瘾。根据后文“She was the most friendly person I knew. We started as classmates, but after a few months, we were like best friends.”可知，Sally很友好，作者很快和她从同学变成了好朋友，由此推知，Sally身上有某种独特的东西吸引了作者。故选C项。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以，我从未想到她会以如此糟糕的方式伤害我。A. way方式；B. measure测量；C. aspect方面；D. form形式。根据后文“She made the matter even ____ than it was, adding things that were not true and telling everyone at school.”可知，Sally把作者的事情添油加醋地告诉了学校里的每个人，Sally以非常糟糕的方式伤害作者，这是作者从未想到的。故选A项。 【45题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她把事情弄得比实际情况更糟，添加了不真实的事情，并告诉了学校里的每个人。A. better更好的；B. worse更糟糕的；C. easier更容易的；D. harder更难的。根据后文“adding things that were not true and telling everyone at school”可知，Sally添加了不真实的事情，并告诉了学校里的每个人，由此推知，她把事情弄得比实际情况更糟。故选B项。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在她把我的秘密公之于众后，学校里的每个人都开始嘲笑我，每当我经过时，他们都会看着我，窃窃私语。A. secrets秘密；B. achievements成就；C. failures失败；D. performances表演。根据前文“I don’t know what made me tell Sally about my personal life.”和“adding things that were not true and telling everyone at school”可知，作者把自己的私事告诉了Sally，由此推知，此处指Sally泄露了作者的秘密。故选A项。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在她把我的秘密公之于众后，学校里的每个人都开始嘲笑我，每当我经过时，他们都会看着我，窃窃私语。A. greeting打招呼；B. whispering窃窃私语；C. comforting安慰；D. ignoring忽视。Sally泄露了作者的秘密，结合前文“everyone at school started laughing at me, looking at me”和常识可推知，学校里的人都会窃窃私语，悄悄说作者的事情。故选B项。 【48题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我的心碎了。A. cheered up振作起来；B. calmed down冷静下来；C. torn apart撕裂，使心碎；D. left alone独自留下。根据前文“After she brought my____ to the light, everyone at school started laughing at me, looking at me and ____ whenever I passed by.”和“After this terrible situation, I changed schools. Sally called me many times, but I didn’t answer.”可知，Sally泄露了作者的秘密，导致作者被嘲笑，甚至转校，由此推知，作者很伤心，感到心碎。故选C项。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我努力从她在我心上留下的创伤中恢复过来。A. wound(心灵上的)创伤；B. injury伤害(通常指身体上的)；C. sorrow悲伤；D. gratitude感激。根据前文“It was like someone had stabbed me in the back.”可知，作者感觉有人背后捅了自己一刀，由此推知，此处指作者努力从Sally在自己心上留下的创伤中恢复过来。故选A项。 【50题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：但有一天，我在市场上偶然遇到了安娜。A. regularly定期地；B. immediately立即；C. directly直接地；D. accidentally偶然地。根据后文“She told me that Sally wasn’t the one who ____ my secrets.”可知，作者是在市场上偶然遇到了她安娜，并得知真相。故选D项。 【51题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：她告诉我，泄露我秘密的不是Sally，而是Mary。A. gave away泄露；B. gave in屈服；C. gave off发出(光、热、气味等)；D. gave up放弃。根据前文“I don’t know what made me tell Sally about my personal life. She made the matter even ____ than it was, adding things that were not true and telling everyone at school.”可知，作者之前认为是Sally泄露了自己的秘密，结合安娜的话“Sally wasn’t the one”可知，作者被告知泄露秘密的不是Sally。故选A项。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Mary是我们学校的大嘴巴，总是想插手别人的事情。A. supply供应；B. assist协助；C. check检查；D. stick插入，粘住。根据前文“Mary was our school’s big mouth”可知，Mary是学校的大嘴巴，由此推知，她总是想插手别人的事情；stick one’s nose into为固定短语，意为“插手某人的事”。故选D项。 【53题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：我不知所措。A. in trouble处于困境中；B. at a loss不知所措；C. in panic惊慌失措；D. at ease自在。结合前文和后文“I wished I could have asked Sally about this. I wished I could go back in time and ____ tmy mistakes.”可知，作者现在知道了真相，知道自己误会了Sally，但现在木已成舟，无法改变什么，所以感到不知所措。故选B项。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我希望我能回到过去，纠正我的错误。A. make制作；B. find发现；C. fix纠正；D. create创造。根据前文“I wished I could go back in time”可知，作者知道自己误会了Sally，所以希望能回到过去纠正自己的错误。故选C项。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，我学到了一个生活教训，即我们应该信任我们所爱的人，因为一个小错误真的可能会损害我们的生活。A. improve改善；B. enrich丰富；C. damage损害；D. bother打扰。根据前文“After this terrible situation, I changed schools. Sally called me many times, but I didn’t answer.”可知，作者误会了Sally，失去了友谊，自己的生活轨迹也被改变。所以现在明白一个小小错误真的可能会损害我们的生活，我们应该信任我们所爱的人。故选C项。 第II卷 第二节：（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Beijing Fine Art Academy Art Museum is currently hosting an exhibition titled “Rotation among Three Masters,” ____56____ looks into the 300-year development of Chinese freehand painting.____57____ exhibition features over 70 artworks from 13 cultural organizations, ____58____ (include) the National Museum of China, and it highlights the works of well-known artists Xu Wei, Bada Shanren, Wu Changshuo, and Qi Baishi. Divided into four sections, each traces the development of Chinese freehand flower-and-bird painting ____59____ the Ming and Qing dynasties to modern times. Central to the exhibition is Qi Baishi’s deep admiration for his three earlier artists. He ____60____ (draw) inspiration from Xu Wei’s free style while keeping balance, learned from Bada Shanren’s simplicity, and adopted many of Wu Changshuo’s ____61____ (strong), finally creating his “red flowers and ink leaves” style. Visitors can view the four masters’ works side by side. An interactive device enriches the experience, allowing them ____62____ (explore) the evolution of freehand brushwork. Among all the works on display, the ____63____ (impress) pieces are Xu Wei’s Miscellaneous Flowers and Bada Shanren’s Two Magpies and a Big Rock. Running through Dec 5, the exhibition not only celebrates the tradition ____64____ offers insights into the masters’ legacy. It is a ____65____ (true) meaningful event for art lovers, and it helps them clearly understand Chinese freehand painting. 【答案】56. that##which 57 The 58. including 59. from 60. drew 61. strengths 62. to explore 63. most impressive 64. but 65. truly 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了北京美术专科学校艺术博物馆正在举办的一场名为“三家门下转轮来”的展览，该展览聚焦中国写意画300年的发展历程。 【56题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：北京美术专科学校艺术博物馆目前正在举办一场名为“三家门下转轮来”的展览，该展览聚焦中国写意画300年的发展历程。“ ____ looks into the 300-year development of Chinese freehand painting”是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词an exhibition，指物，关系词将其代入定语从句中作主语，应使用关系代词that或which引导该从句。故填that/which。 【57题详解】 考查冠词。句意：该展览展出了来自13个文化组织的70多件艺术品，其中包括中国国家博物馆，并重点展示了著名艺术家徐渭、八大山人、吴昌硕和齐白石的作品。主语exhibition特指上文提到的“an exhibition titled “Rotation among Three Masters,””展览，用定冠词the限定；句首单词首字母大写。故填The。 【58题详解】 考查介词。句意：该展览展出了来自13个文化组织的70多件艺术品，其中包括中国国家博物馆，并重点展示了著名艺术家徐渭、八大山人、吴昌硕和齐白石的作品。“(include) the National Museum of China...”是对上文名词“artworks”和“cultural organizations”的举例说明，应用介词including构成介词短语作定语，其意为“包括……”。故填including。 【59题详解】 考查介词。句意：展览分为四个部分，每个部分都追溯了中国写意花鸟画从明清到现代的发展历程。from...to...是固定搭配，意为“从……到……”，符合句意。故填from。 【60题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：他从徐渭的自由风格中汲取灵感，同时保持平衡，学习八大山人的简约，并借鉴了吴昌硕的许多长处，最终创造出了他的“红花墨叶”风格。draw(汲取)是谓语动词，与主语He之间是主动关系，结合句意，“他从徐渭的自由风格中汲取灵感”是过去发生的事情，用一般过去时态。故填drew。 【61题详解】 考查名词。句意：他从徐渭的自由风格中汲取灵感，同时保持平衡，学习八大山人的简约，并借鉴了吴昌硕的许多长处，最终创造出了他的“红花墨叶”风格。提示词作宾语，用名词strength，意为“长处，优势”，可数名词，根据修饰词“many of”可知，应使用名词复数形式。故填strengths。 【62题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：一个互动装置丰富了体验，让他们可以探索写意笔触的演变。allow sb. to do...是固定搭配，意为“允许某人做某事”，用不定式作宾语补足语。故填to explore。 【63题详解】 考查形容词最高级。句意：在所有展出的作品中，最令人印象深刻的作品是徐渭的《杂花图》和八大山人的《双鹊大石图》。根据句意和空格前定冠词the可知，应用形容词impressive的最高级形式most impressive作定语，修饰名词pieces，意为“最令人印象深刻的”。故填most impressive。 【64题详解】 考查连词。句意：该展览将持续到12月5日，不仅庆祝了传统，还提供了对大师遗产的见解。not only...but (also)...是固定搭配，意为“不仅……而且……”，其中also可省略。故填but。 【65题详解】 考查副词。句意：对于艺术爱好者来说，这是一场真正有意义的活动，它帮助他们清楚地了解中国写意画。提示词修饰形容词meaningful，用副词truly作状语，意为“真正地”。故填truly。 第三节：单词拼写（共10个小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据首字母或者中文提示写出单词。 66. It is human nature to have a strong c______ about the unknown world. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】curiosity##uriosity 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：对未知世界抱有强烈的好奇心，是人的天性。根据句意“好奇心”和首字母可知，此处为名词curiosity，作宾语。故填curiosity。 67. He p ______ reading paper books to e-books when he was in college, as he liked the touch of paper. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】preferred##referred 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：他在大学时更喜欢读纸质书而不是电子书，因为他喜欢纸张的触感。由reading paper books to e-books可知，句子表示“他在大学时更喜欢读纸质书而不是电子书”，空格处意为“更喜欢”，由首字母提示p可知，是prefer，由was可知，句子时态是一般过去时，空格处用过去式。故填preferred。 68. The meeting is s______ for 9 o’clock tomorrow morning, so please be on time. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】scheduled##cheduled 【解析】 【详解】考查语态。句意：会议安排在明天上午9点，所以请准时参加。be scheduled for...是固定搭配，意为“被安排在……”，这里scheduled是过去分词形式，与is构成被动语态，表示“被安排”。故填scheduled。 69. Even though we hadn’t talked for months, I r______ Sally’s voice on the phone right away. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】recognized##ecognized 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：即使我们好几个月没说话了，我还是立刻在电话里认出了萨莉的声音。根据首字母提示可知，应填动词recognize“认出”，作谓语，结合“we hadn’t talked for months”可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时。故填recognized。 70. After practicing for half a year, the boy finally played the piano f ______ without making mistakes. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】fluently##luently 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：经过半年的练习，这个男孩终于弹得很流利，没有错误。由without making mistakes可知，这个男孩终于弹得很流利，空格处意为“流利地”，用副词修饰动词played，“流利地”的副词是fluently。故填fluently。 71. Our team discussed different ______ (策略) for the competition and finally chose the most practical one. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】strategies 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们团队讨论了比赛的不同策略，最终选择了最实用的一种。根据汉语提示“策略”可知，应填名词strategy作宾语，此处数量大于一，应用复数形式。故填strategies。 72. With great d______, she kept practicing day and night and finally achieved her dream. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】determination##etermination 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：她怀着极大的决心，日夜坚持练习，最终实现了自己的梦想。根据句意“决心”和首字母可知，此处为名词determination，作宾语。故填determination。 73. The new library will ______ (官方地) open to the public next Monday and provide 24-hour self-service borrowing machines on the first floor. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】officially 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：新图书馆将于下周一正式向公众开放，并在一楼提供24小时自助借阅机。空格处用副词修饰动词open，“官方地”的副词是officially。故填officially。 74. Lost in the forest, she stared at the dark forest ahead with a f______ look on her face. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】frightened##rightened 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：她在森林里迷了路，脸上带着惊恐的神情，凝视着前方漆黑的树林。根据句意“惊恐的”和首字母提示可知，此处为形容词frightened，作定语，修饰名词look。故填frightened。 75. She is a new g______ from Peking University and has just got a job offer from a big company. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】graduate##raduate 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：她是北京大学的一名新毕业生，刚刚收到了一家大公司的工作邀请。根据“has just got a job offer from a big company”可推知，她是新毕业生，结合首字母提示，用名词graduate作表语，有a修饰，用单数形式。故填graduate。 第四节：句子翻译（共10个小题；每题1.5分，共15分） 76. ______ ______ traditional books, e-books are more ______ to carry around when we travel. 与传统书籍相比，电子书在我们旅行时更方便携带。 【答案】 ①. Compared ②. with/to ③. convenient 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语，非谓语动词和形容词。对比中英文句子可知，前两空意为“与……相比”，第三空意为“方便的”，“与……相比”是固定短语compare with/ to，句中谓语是are，空格处用非谓语动词，e-books和compare之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此用过去分词表被动，作状语，位于句首的单词首字母大写；第三空用形容词作表语，“方便的”的形容词是convenient。故填①Compared；②with/to；③convenient。 77. “Living Legends of Sports” are athletes who are masters in their sports and also ______ ______ ______ for others. “体育界活传奇”指的是那些在自身运动领域堪称大师，同时也为他人树立了良好榜样的运动员。 【答案】 ①. set ②. good ③. examples 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语和时态。表示“为……树立良好的榜样”应用动词短语set good examples for，结合“are”可知，使用一般现在时，主语who指代athletes，谓语动词使用原形。故填①set；②good；③examples。 78. With the guy next to me talking to me the whole time, I couldn’t ______ ______ the ______ at all. 旁边的人全程都在跟我说话，我根本无法专心做这个实验。 【答案】 ①. concentrate##focus ②. on ③. experiment 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。concentrate/focus on意思是“专心于，集中精力于” ，符合“无法专心做……”的语境，couldn’t后接动词原形。“实验”是experiment，作宾语。故填①concentrate/focus②on③experiment。 79. It was Lang Ping’s tireless efforts ______ brought ______ and ______ to her country. 正是郎平的不懈努力，为她的国家带来了荣誉与荣耀。 【答案】 ①. that ②. honour/honor ③. glory 【解析】 【详解】考查强调句和名词。表示“荣誉”应用honour/honor；表示“荣耀”应用glory；此处对主语Lang Ping’s tireless efforts进行强调，需用强调句型It was+被强调部分+that+句子其他成分。故填①that；②honour/ honor；③glory。 80. I’ve heard that the Terracotta Army is an amazing sight, and I ______ ______ ______ go. 我听说兵马俑是一处令人惊叹的景观，我已经迫不及待想去看看了。 【答案】 ①. can’t ②. wait ③. to 【解析】 【详解】考查固定搭配。根据汉语提示可知，空处需要补全“迫不及待”这一含义，应用固定短语can’t wait to do sth.，表示“迫不及待做某事”。故填①can’t②wait③to。 81. Lisa ______ ______ ______ at the local animal shelter since she finished her summer homework last month. 自从上个月完成暑假作业后，莉萨就一直在当地的动物收容所做志愿者。 【答案】 ①. has ②. been ③. volunteering 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。表示“做志愿者”应用动词volunteer，根据时间状语“since she finished her summer homework last month”和语境可知，此处表示过去发生的事情一直持续到现在并将持续下去，使用现在完成进行时，主语为Lisa，助动词用has。故填①has；②been；③volunteering。 82. Many students think it meaningful to ______ ______ ______ the school’s English speech contest because they want to improve their oral English. 很多学生认为报名参加学校英语演讲比赛是有意义的，因为他们想提升自己的英语口语。 【答案】 ①. sign ②. up ③. for 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。中英文句子对比可知，空处需要补全“报名参加”。sign up for是固定短语，意为“报名参加（活动、比赛等）”，符合语境。空前为动词不定式符号to，所以sign用动词原形。故填①sign②up③for。 83. When the teacher walked past his desk, he pretended __________________ notes, nodding his head from time to time as if agreeing with what the teacher had said. 当老师从他桌旁走过时，他假装在记笔记，还时不时点头，仿佛认同老师说的内容一样。 【答案】 ①. to ②. be ③. taking 【解析】 【详解】考查动词不定式。中英文句子对比可知，空处需体现“在记笔记”，“假装做某事”常用固定搭配pretend to do sth.，“记笔记”的固定表达为take notes。故填①to②be③taking。 84. She spent a whole day ______ ______ a ______ online last week and is now waiting for the result. 她上周花了整整一天时间在网上申请签证，现在就等结果了。 【答案】 ①. applying ②. for ③. visa 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。根据汉语提示可知，空处需要补全“申请签证”这一含义，应用固定短语apply for sth.，表示“申请某物”，“签证”应用名词visa，且“spend time (in) doing sth.”为固定搭配，表示“花费时间做某事”，所以动词apply应用动名词形式applying。故填①applying②for③visa。 85. I know I’ll have to study harder as a senior high school student and get used to ___________ ___________ ___________ a lot more. 我知道作为高中生我得更加努力地学习，学会承担更多的责任。 【答案】 ①. being ②. responsible ③. for 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语及非谓语动词。根据句意，此处表示“承担……的责任”，对应的固定短语为“be responsible for”，句中“get used to”（习惯于）中的“to”为介词，后接名词或动名词形式，因此“be”需变为动名词“being”，符合短语搭配和语法要求。故填①being②responsible③for 。 第四部分：应用文写作（满分15分） 86. 假设你是李华。你校英语广播台计划推出一档名为“Youth Travel & Discovery”的新节目，内容聚焦学生短途出行经历分享与身边文化探索，目前正公开征求师生意见。作为听众，你想给负责节目策划的外教Peter写一封信。内容包括： （1）你对该节目的看法； （2）你的具体建议。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80词左右； （2）可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Peter, I’m Li Hua, a listener from Class 3, Grade 10. I’m writing to enthusiastically support the new radio program “Youth Travel & Discovery” and share my suggestions. This program perfectly matches our interests, offers a platform to share our unique short-trip experiences and helps us learn about local culture we usually ignore. As for my suggestions, adding introductions to destinations’ historical stories and local customs will be a good choice. What’s more, I suggest inviting students to record audio clips to share their own travel stories, which will surely make the program more engaging. I believe this program will enrich our campus culture. Thank you for your effort. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生给外教Peter写一封信，发表自己对名为“Youth Travel & Discovery”的新节目的看法和建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 独特的：unique→distinct 帮助：help→assist 选择：choice→option 忽视：ignore→neglect 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：This program perfectly matches our interests, offers a platform to share our unique short-trip experiences and helps us learn about local culture we usually ignore. 拓展句：This program, which offers a platform to share our unique short-trip experiences and helps us learn about local culture we usually ignore, perfectly matches our interests. 【点睛】[高分句型1] What’s more, I suggest inviting students to record audio clips to share their own travel stories, which will surely make the program more engaging.（运用了动名词短语作宾语，which引导非限制性定语从句） [高分句型2] I believe this program will enrich our campus culture.（运用了省略了that的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 绝密★考试结束前 2025学年第一学期期中杭州地区（含周边）重点中学 高一年级英语学科试题 考生须知： 1．本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟； 2．答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应的数字； 3．所有答案必须写在答题卷上，写在试卷上无效； 4．考试结束后，只需上交答题卷。 第I卷 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节：（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers? A. At home. B. In a hospital. C. In an office. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman interested in? A. Learning math. B. Repairing tools. C. Engineering. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the woman sound? A. Proud. B. Calm. C. Curious. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man do first this afternoon? A Join a reading club. B. Play table tennis. C. Have a piano lesson. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man suggest doing? A. Going to the cinema. B. Having some Indian food. C. Getting some drinks first. 第二节：（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What will the woman do this Sunday? A. Give a performance. B. Buy some fruit. C. Pick up litter. 7. What does the man think of the woman? A. She’s kind. B. She’s careless. C. She’s talented. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How much does the man pay in total? A. 5 pounds. B. 15 pounds. C. 20 pounds. 9. What day is it today? A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday. 10. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a hotel. B. In the post office. C. In a bank. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Which book have the speakers both read? A. The Secret Garden. B. James and the Giant Peach. C. The Magic School Bus. 12. What kind of book does the woman like best? A. A historical novel. B. A comic book. C. A science fiction novel. 13. Why hasn’t the man read recently? A. He has been busy practicing basketball. B. He hasn’t been able to afford books. C. He hasn’t found any good books. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What did the woman do yesterday? A She attended a lecture. B. She visited the Film Park. C. She saw some film stars. 15. What can we say about Mr. Lamb? A. He is hard-working. B. He is brave. C. He is humorous. 16. What made the man surprised? A. The weather. B. The model dinosaur. C. The film set. 17. What do we know about the man? A. He is a director. B. He is good at telling jokes. C. He thinks acting is easy. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What is the most important thing people search for in a city? A. Jobs. B. Entertainment. C. Education. 19. How old is the speaker this year? A. 50 years old. B. 40 years old. C. 30 years old. 20. What did the speaker decide to do? A. Leave the city. B. Do an interview. C. Get a higher position. 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节：（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A No matter where you are on your running journey or what your goals are, having a little help tracking the miles, keeping an eye on your heart rate, or setting your pace can make a world of difference. In this month’s issue of Runner’s Gear Review, we test the latest running watches and here come the 4 Best Running watches of 2025. Garmin Forerunner 265 It offers a lot more than just basic navigation and heart rate monitoring. It can track your sleep, recovery, heart rate, exercise quality, and more, which you can check in real time or a daily health report. List Price: $449.99 Battery Life: Up to 13 days in Smartwatch Mode Amazfit Band 7 Who said you need to spend hundreds of dollars to get a great running watch? With the Amazfit Band 7, you get everything you need for tracking your next run. Despite its affordable price, it’s still comfortable to wear and has lots of different colors to pick from for the wristband. List Price: $49.99 Battery Life: Up to 18 days Garmin Forerunner 55 If you’re new to running watches, starting with one that doubles as both a GPS tracker for running and a general smartwatch is a great way to get a multi-use tool you can use every day even if you aren’t running every day. The Garmin Forerunner 55 has many excellent features with impressive designs. List Price: $199.99 Battery Life: Up to 14 days in Smartwatch Mode Polar Vantage V2 Running a marathon is serious business, so you want a running watch that takes your training seriously, too. The Polar Vantage V2 tracks just about everything you can think of when you’re training, when you’re not training, and when you’re asleep, which describe a convincing picture of your fitness, overall health, and activity levels, which gives you lots of information to work with when it comes to planning your next marathon. List Price: $499.95 Battery Life: Up to 7 days 21. What makes Amazfit Band 7 different from the others? A. It has the lowest price. B. It has a great GPS system. C. The battery life is the shortest. D. It offers daily health information. 22. If you are a green hand in running watches, which one is your best choice? A. Garmin Forerunner 265. B. Amazfit Band 7. C. Garmin Forerunner 55. D. Polar Vantage V2. 23. Where is this passage most likely to be taken from? A. A tech-lover blog B. A science-fiction novel C. A daily sports newspaper D. A sports and fitness magazine B My grandmother knew what every Italian-American grandmother knows: that food brings us together, and that one of the best ways to show people you love them is to feed them. It’s no surprise, then, that so many of our family traditions centered around food. We’d gather in the kitchen for every birthday and holiday, filling up on antipasto (开胃菜) before piling our plates high with the main course. My grandparents always hosted Christmas dinner, and it was always more than enough, but right before we sat down to eat, she’d pull me aside to show me the dish she made just for me: fresh pasta with tomato sauce, my absolute favorite food in the world. It was a simple dish, but to me it was everything. It was the feeling of comfort in a bowl, warm food that filled me with joy. But more than that, it was a gesture that made me feel like I belonged. I was a shy kid, still trying to understand who I was, and in many situations I felt invisible. I’d wonder whether anyone saw me, or if I mattered at all. And here was my grandmother, showing me that she cared for me, and that I was worth making something special for. Years went by; I moved away and got married, but food was always one of the ways my grandmother showed her love. I’d visit throughout the years and she’d serve up a plate of pasta, some leftover dessert she had and a few pieces of fruit she pulled from the fridge. When my daughter was born in 2020, for the first time in my life I wasn’t about to make the trip back home for Christmas. Trying to make the most of things, I cooked my family’s traditional foods including, of course, fresh pasta. I facetimed my parents and they handed the phone to my grandmother, and I showed her the pasta. I didn’t know it then, but it was the last time I’d ever speak with her. Shortly after the holidays she passed away unexpectedly. It all seemed not fair that my grandmother passed away so soon after I became a parent. I’d hold my daughter and think about how she’d never get to experience my grandmother’s love, her sense of humor or her cooking. I’d wonder how I could make her feel the same sense of belonging and love that I felt through my grandmother’s pasta. 24 What does food mean in the author’s family according to the first two paragraphs? A. A bond that unites family members. B. A tradition only for birthdays and holidays. C. A symbol of happiness among family members. D. A way to satisfy hunger during family gatherings. 25. What made the author feel unique about the pasta? A. The pasta was a rare dish that was difficult to make. B. The pasta showed grandmother’s love and attention. C. The author was the only one who was offered the pasta. D. The pasta showed the author was important among her peers. 26. Why did the author feel unfair about her grandmother’s passing? A. Because she couldn’t cook her grandmother traditional foods. B. Because she had no chance to say goodbye to her grandmother. C. Because her grandmother didn’t get to see her daughter grow up. D. Because her daughter would miss out her grandmother’s warmth. 27. Which of the following can best describe the author’s grandmother? A. Helpful and generous B. Considerate and caring C. Careful and courageous D. Humorous and responsible C Are you able to cook a healthy meal? Are you able to manage your money well? Can you sew a button onto clothes? Not many of us can confidently nod our heads to these questions. Nowadays, schools focus a lot on tough tests and making academic (学业的) requirements higher. Because of this, classes on practical skills are sometimes left out of our busy school schedule. Even when schools do teach these skills, they’re often ignored or not seen as important. I believe, however, that schools should teach practical skills as part of a well-rounded education to help us survive in the real world after we graduate. Schools have done well in preparing us to be successful students in our studies but may not have prepared us well enough in developing life skills. Yet practical skills such as cooking, housekeeping and first-aid are important for us to manage in the real world. For example, to those who did not have such basic skills, the Covid-19 lockdown was a big shock, as they suddenly found themselves in a difficult situation where restaurants had to close and other important home services also stopped working. For those who experienced lockdowns, being able to cook meals or fix a light bulb themselves would have been satisfying. Yet, it’s a pity that schools continue to produce more scholarly individuals who are unfortunately unable to perform simple home-based tasks. When schools teach practical skills, they are sending an important signal that academic performance alone does not lead to successful growth. Skills such as financial (财政的) management help us become more responsible individuals. Equipped with the financial knowledge that experts provide in schools, we can better discuss our financial and budgeting goals with our parents. Furthermore, enough knowledge on budgeting and saving can keep us away from overspending and help us navigate the world of money more cautiously. The world we live in today is far more complex and schools need to teach beyond academic subjects. Sandra Carey, a writer, puts it: “Never mistake knowledge for wisdom. One helps you make a living; the other helps you make a life.” School is not simply a place to pass on knowledge and prepare us for a career. By offering us practical skills, it also passes on wisdom that can help us build happy, healthy and fulfilled lives. 28. Why does the author mention the three questions in the first paragraph? A. To make the article funny and attractive. B. To show the difficulty in learning these skills. C. To show these practical skills are in great need. D. To prove academic knowledge is more important. 29. How does the writer develop the second paragraph? A. By using quotes. B. By giving examples. C. By explaining reasons. D. By making comparisons. 30. What is the benefit of school’s teaching financial management skills? A. It gives students an advantage in the job market. B. It causes students to be more likely to overspend. C. It makes students better talk about financial plans. D. It helps students become more financially independent. 31. Which of the following would Sandra Carey most likely agree with? A. Knowledge is power. B. All that glitters is not gold. C. A little learning is a dangerous thing. D. Knowledge for life, wisdom for soul. D Every morning when the alarm goes off, many people face a hard choice: to snooze (打盹) or not to snooze? If you happen to be an iPhone user, you may have wondered why the snooze button gives you exactly nine minutes. This number is not a casual choice as it is tied to historical design and human sleep science. The nine-minute snooze period is not unique to the iPhone. In the mid-20th century, when mechanical (机械的) alarm clocks were the main type on the market, a leading producer introduced a snooze alarm. However, the standard gears of mechanical clocks made it difficult to set a double-digit snooze period. Engineers eventually settled on nine minutes, the largest possible single-digit (个位数的), to avoid the need to redesign the clock’s mechanism. Apple might have taken the nine-minute snooze to honor this early invention. From a physiological point of view, a nine-minute period is practical. Our bodies start to fall into the second stage of a sleep cycle about 10 minutes after falling asleep. Therefore, a snooze period of nine minutes allows for less sudden awakening as it helps avoid a deeper stage of sleep. This timing can also reduce sleepiness and make it slightly easier to wake up when the alarm rings again. The debate over whether snoozing is helpful or harmful continues among sleep experts. Some research suggests that snoozing provides enough time for the body and brain to shift gradually from sleep to wakefulness. On the other hand, other studies argue that while hitting the snooze button might give you a brief feeling of extra rest, it fragments your sleep and makes you more tired than if you wake up with the first alarm. Continuous, undisturbed sleep is generally better for mental abilities and overall health. Finally, understanding your own sleep patterns can help you make the decision between whether to keep hitting the snooze button or embrace the cruel reality of the first alarm. 32. Why was a nine-minute snooze time chosen for mechanical alarm clocks? A. To show respect to the early design. B. To follow the trend of other clock producers. C. To match the principles of human sleep science. D. To avoid the change of the clock’s inner structure. 33. What does the underlined word “fragment” in the last paragraph mean? A. worsen B. break C. shorten D. delay 34. What does the author suggest at the end of the passage? A. Keep hitting the snooze button to get extra rest. B. Make a choice by considering your own sleep habits. C. Ignore the snoozing effect and follow your sleep patterns. D. Consider both positive and negative effects of snoozing before deciding. 35. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A. Nine Minutes of Extra Rest or Nine Minutes of Regret? B. Is the Nine-Minute snooze Beneficial to Our Sleep Routine? C. Why is the Snooze Button an Important Feature of Alarm Clocks? D. How Does the Snooze Button Work to Influence Our Sleep Quality? 第二节：（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to be a Better Tourist While Abroad If you want to be a better traveler, here are some tips. Localize your experience. Support local, small, and family-run businesses. Think of the delicious foods, hand-made goods, and experiences that will keep your body dancing for more. Go on free walking trips led by locals who will teach you about history, culture, and all the must-do things in the area. ____36____ Whether you’re chatting with other travelers or locals around the tour, start a conversation and maybe you’ll end up with some new friends. Select public transportation. Although sometimes it may seem less convenient, choosing public transportation gives you closer access to the local ways of living, seeing your host community from different views, and possibly, reducing your carbon footprint. ____37____ ____38____ When thinking about how to be a good traveler, an easy way to fit into the local community is to learn the customs and traditions and experience the richness of life in this place which is new for you. Let your life be different here than it is at home. Learn the language. Even if you don’t speak the local language fluently before you arrive, it’s better to at least learn some basic phrases. Put in the good effort, even if you don’t speak the language perfectly. ____39____ By stepping into a new language in a new location, you can step into a new version of yourself-which is pretty cool when you think about it. Take part in experiential learning. By doing research before you travel abroad, you will be getting yourself ready for some amazing learning chances. Everyone you meet has knowledge and real-life experiences that you can learn from. Everything you do or come across is an opportunity to learn and grow. ____40____ A. Do as the locals do. B. Take things as they come. C. This can also be an opportunity to meet people. D. It may even become a penny saver in the long run. E. You can record and reflect on your language learning. F. You should keep your mind, heart, and eyes open for new chances. G. Remind yourself that making mistakes is part of learning a language. 第三部分：语言运用（共四节，满分55分） 第一节：（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 “Why did she spill the beans?” I thought regretfully. “Now everyone knows my personal story.” I’ll always remember that day, when I was so ____41____ by all the strange looks everyone was giving me. Those thoughts will always stay with me. And I couldn’t believe I would lose the friendship of the person I ____42____ most. Five years back, Sally was the new kid in class. I don’t know what it was, but something unique about her ____43____ me to her. She was the most friendly person I knew. We started as classmates, but after a few months, we were like best friends. So, I never expected her to hurt me in such a big ____44____. I don’t know what made me tell Sally about my personal life. She made the matter even ____45____ than it was, adding things that were not true and telling everyone at school. It was like someone had stabbed me in the back. After she brought my ____46____ to the light, everyone at school started laughing at me, looking at me and ____47____ whenever I passed by. After this terrible situation, I changed schools. Sally called me many times, but I didn’t answer. My heart was ____48____. I tried hard to recover from the ____49____ she left on my heart. I started a new life. After five years, my life went back to the way it was, with new friends. But one day, I met Anna ____50____ at the market. She was my classmate from 3rd grade. She told me that Sally wasn’t the one who ____51____ my secrets. Mary was. Mary was our school’s big mouth who always wanted to ____52____ her nose into other people’s business. I was ____53____. I wished I could have asked Sally about this. I wished I could go back in time and ____54____ my mistakes. From that, I learned a life lesson that we should trust those we love because one little mistake could really ____55____ our lives. 41. A. excited B. relaxed C. annoyed D. surprised 42. A. trusted B. affected C. impressed D. doubted 43. A. directed B. pulled C. attracted D. addicted 44. A. way B. measure C. aspect D. form 45. A. better B. worse C. easier D. harder 46. A. secrets B. achievements C. failures D. performances 47. A. greeting B. whispering C. comforting D. ignoring 48. A. cheered up B. calmed down C. torn apart D. left alone 49. A. wound B. injury C. sorrow D. gratitude 50. A. regularly B. immediately C. directly D. accidentally 51. A. gave away B. gave in C. gave off D. gave up 52. A. supply B. assist C. check D. stick 53. A. in trouble B. at a loss C. in panic D. at ease 54. A. make B. find C. fix D. create 55. A. improve B. enrich C. damage D. bother 第II卷 第二节：（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Beijing Fine Art Academy Art Museum is currently hosting an exhibition titled “Rotation among Three Masters,” ____56____ looks into the 300-year development of Chinese freehand painting.____57____ exhibition features over 70 artworks from 13 cultural organizations, ____58____ (include) the National Museum of China, and it highlights the works of well-known artists Xu Wei, Bada Shanren, Wu Changshuo, and Qi Baishi. Divided into four sections, each traces the development of Chinese freehand flower-and-bird painting ____59____ the Ming and Qing dynasties to modern times. Central to the exhibition is Qi Baishi’s deep admiration for his three earlier artists. He ____60____ (draw) inspiration from Xu Wei’s free style while keeping balance, learned from Bada Shanren’s simplicity, and adopted many of Wu Changshuo’s ____61____ (strong), finally creating his “red flowers and ink leaves” style. Visitors can view the four masters’ works side by side. An interactive device enriches the experience, allowing them ____62____ (explore) the evolution of freehand brushwork. Among all the works on display, the ____63____ (impress) pieces are Xu Wei’s Miscellaneous Flowers and Bada Shanren’s Two Magpies and a Big Rock. Running through Dec 5, the exhibition not only celebrates the tradition ____64____ offers insights into the masters’ legacy. It is a ____65____ (true) meaningful event for art lovers, and it helps them clearly understand Chinese freehand painting. 第三节：单词拼写（共10个小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据首字母或者中文提示写出单词。 66. It is human nature to have a strong c______ about the unknown world. (根据首字母单词拼写) 67. He p ______ reading paper books to e-books when he was in college, as he liked the touch of paper. (根据首字母单词拼写) 68. The meeting is s______ for 9 o’clock tomorrow morning, so please be on time. (根据首字母单词拼写) 69. Even though we hadn’t talked for months, I r______ Sally’s voice on the phone right away. (根据首字母单词拼写) 70. After practicing for half a year, the boy finally played the piano f ______ without making mistakes. (根据首字母单词拼写) 71. Our team discussed different ______ (策略) for the competition and finally chose the most practical one. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 72. With great d______, she kept practicing day and night and finally achieved her dream. (根据首字母单词拼写) 73. The new library will ______ (官方地) open to the public next Monday and provide 24-hour self-service borrowing machines on the first floor. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 74. Lost in the forest, she stared at the dark forest ahead with a f______ look on her face. (根据首字母单词拼写) 75. She is a new g______ from Peking University and has just got a job offer from a big company. (根据首字母单词拼写) 第四节：句子翻译（共10个小题；每题1.5分，共15分） 76. ______ ______ traditional books, e-books are more ______ to carry around when we travel. 与传统书籍相比，电子书在我们旅行时更方便携带。 77. “Living Legends of Sports” are athletes who are masters in their sports and also ______ ______ ______ for others. “体育界活传奇”指的是那些在自身运动领域堪称大师，同时也为他人树立了良好榜样的运动员。 78. With the guy next to me talking to me the whole time, I couldn’t ______ ______ the ______ at all. 旁边的人全程都在跟我说话，我根本无法专心做这个实验。 79. It was Lang Ping’s tireless efforts ______ brought ______ and ______ to her country. 正是郎平的不懈努力，为她的国家带来了荣誉与荣耀。 80. I’ve heard that the Terracotta Army is an amazing sight, and I ______ ______ ______ go. 我听说兵马俑是一处令人惊叹的景观，我已经迫不及待想去看看了。 81. Lisa ______ ______ ______ at the local animal shelter since she finished her summer homework last month. 自从上个月完成暑假作业后，莉萨就一直在当地的动物收容所做志愿者。 82. Many students think it meaningful to ______ ______ ______ the school’s English speech contest because they want to improve their oral English. 很多学生认为报名参加学校的英语演讲比赛是有意义的，因为他们想提升自己的英语口语。 83. When the teacher walked past his desk, he pretended __________________ notes, nodding his head from time to time as if agreeing with what the teacher had said. 当老师从他桌旁走过时，他假装在记笔记，还时不时点头，仿佛认同老师说的内容一样。 84. She spent a whole day ______ ______ a ______ online last week and is now waiting for the result. 她上周花了整整一天时间在网上申请签证，现在就等结果了。 85. I know I’ll have to study harder as a senior high school student and get used to ___________ ___________ ___________ a lot more. 我知道作为高中生我得更加努力地学习，学会承担更多的责任。 第四部分：应用文写作（满分15分） 86. 假设你是李华。你校英语广播台计划推出一档名为“Youth Travel & Discovery”的新节目，内容聚焦学生短途出行经历分享与身边文化探索，目前正公开征求师生意见。作为听众，你想给负责节目策划的外教Peter写一封信。内容包括： （1）你对该节目的看法； （2）你的具体建议。 注意： （1）写作词数应80词左右； （2）可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $