Unit 5 Enjoy Eating（期末知识清单）英语北京版四年级上册（新教材）
知识清单·北京版四年级上册
Unit5 Enjoy Eating
知识梳理
知识点拨
—What would you like to drink?
— I’d like some orange juice, Mum.
解析：这句话是日常家庭场景中礼貌询问饮品需求的对话。
（一）问句核心语法解析：句型结构：What + would you like + to + 动词原形（drink）？
1.核心语法点：would like to do sth.（想要做某事）
这是四年级必须掌握的固定搭配，“would like” 后接动词时，必须加 “to”，形成不定式结构，不能直接接动词原形（错误：I’d like drink tea；正确：I’d like to drink tea）。
2.词汇语法：drink 此处为动词原形，符合 “to + 动词原形” 的不定式要求，意为 “喝”。
3.语气语法：“would like” 比 “want” 更委婉礼貌，适合对长辈（如 Mum）、陌生人或需要客气询问的场景，体现 “礼貌表达” 的语法功能。。
（二）答句核心语法解析
句型结构：I’d like + some + 名词（orange juice）, + 称呼（Mum）.
1.核心语法点 1：I’d 的缩写规则
I’d = I would，是口语中最常用的缩写形式，四年级需熟记缩写写法（避免书写 I would like 的完整形式，显得生硬）。
2.核心语法点 2：some 的用法
some 用于肯定句中，修饰不可数名词（orange juice 是不可数名词，意为 “橙汁”），表示 “一些”，符合 “表达需求” 的语境；若修饰可数名词复数（如 some apples），用法一致。
3.称呼语法：Mum 放句末时，前面需加逗号，属于口语中 “称呼后置” 的常用格式，既自然又礼貌。
4.词汇语法：orange juice 是不可数名词短语，“orange” 此处作定语修饰 “juice”，不能加 s（错误：oranges juice），四年级需区分 “名词作定语” 的单复数规则。
（三）核心语法关键点（四年级必记）
1.“would like” 有两个核心搭配：
想要做某事：would like to + 动词原形（如 to drink, to eat）；
想要某物：would like + some + 名词（如 some juice, some apples）。
2.some 可修饰不可数名词（juice, milk, water）和可数名词复数（apples, pears），用于表达 “一些”，适合请求或说明需求的场景。
口语中必须用缩写 I’d like，避免说完整形式 I would like，符合日常交流习惯。
【大显身手】
一、单项选择题。
（ ）1. —What would you like ______?
—I’d like some milk.
A. drink B. to drink C. drinking D. drinks
（ ）2.She ______ some orange juice for breakfast.
A. would like B. like C. wants to D. would likes
（ ）3.—Would you like some apples?
—______
A. Yes, I do. B. No, I wouldn’t.
C. Yes, please. D. No, I don’t.
（ ）4.I’d like ______ tea. It’s my favorite drink.
A. a B. an C. some D. any
（ ）5.—What would your sister like to drink?
—______ some cola.
A. She’d like B. He’d like C. I’d like D. They’d like
二、语法填空
1.—What would you like ____________ (drink)?
—I’d like some juice.
2.My dad would like some ____________ (coffee) in the morning.
四、将 A 栏的问句与 B 栏的答句用线连起来（共 5 题）
A 栏（问句）
1.What would you like to drink?
2.How do you eat rice?
3.What’s your favorite food?
4.What do you have for lunch?
5.Would you like some steak?
B 栏（答句）
A. My favorite food is chicken.
B. I’d like some orange juice.
C. No, thanks. I like fish better.
D. I have noodles and vegetables.
E. I eat rice with chopsticks.