内容正文:
词汇专项63题
01 解题小技巧
02【练习题】词汇习题63道
03【答案】附练习题参考答案
知识归纳
知识归纳
知识归纳
一、核心主题分类及对应词汇
(一)Unit1 Classmates(同学)主题
围绕 “同学特征与互动” 展开,涵盖性格、品质及社交相关词汇,是 “情境描述”“选词填空” 题型的核心考点,具体如下:
词汇类型
英文词汇
中文含义
性格品质
clever, careless, polite, quiet, cute, friendly, helpful, active, popular
聪明的、粗心的、有礼貌的、安静的、可爱的、友好的、肯帮忙的、活跃的、受欢迎的
社交互动
talk, party, all, but, sometimes, with
说话、聚会、全部、但是、有时、同…… 一起
相关动作
forget, bark
忘记、吠叫
(二)Unit2 Teachers(教师)主题
聚焦 “教师特征与教学”,包含外貌、性格及教学相关词汇,常结合 “教师描述”“图片匹配” 考查,具体如下:
词汇类型
英文词汇
中文含义
外貌特征
wear glasses, slim, curly, straight, young
戴眼镜、苗条的、卷曲的、直的、年轻的
性格品质
nice, kind, funny, interesting, handsome
好的、善良的、有趣的、有意思的、英俊的
教学相关
teach, guess, has, subject(课程)
教、猜、有、课程
课程名称
Chinese, maths, English, PE, art, music, computer class
语文、数学、英语、体育、美术、音乐、电脑课
(三)Unit3 Animals(动物)主题
围绕 “动物特征与习性”,涵盖动物名称、外形及生活相关词汇,常结合 “动物描述”“习性匹配” 考查,具体如下:
词汇类型
英文词汇
中文含义
动物名称
elephant, panda, horse, cow, pig, sheep, bee, butterfly
大象、熊猫、马、奶牛、猪、绵羊、蜜蜂、蝴蝶
生活环境
farm, forest, grassland, bamboo forest, ice
农场、森林、草原、竹林、冰
外形与习性
big, small, strong, fast, cute, lovely, eat(leaves/grass/bamboo/fish)
大的、小的、强壮的、快的、可爱的、吃(树叶 / 草 / 竹子 / 鱼)
疑问表达
why
为什么
(四)Unit4 Shopping Day(购物)主题
聚焦 “购物场景与物品”,包含文具、衣物及购物相关词汇,是 “价格询问”“情境对话” 题型的高频内容,具体如下:
词汇类型
英文词汇
中文含义
文具用品
exercise book, pencil sharpener, a pair of scissors, pencil box, a box of crayons
练习本、铅笔刀、一把剪刀、铅笔盒、一盒蜡笔
衣物相关
a pair of pants, sweater, cap
一条裤子、毛衣、帽子
购物表达
how much, please, only, also, saleswoman, great, love, a lot
(价钱)多少?、请、只 / 仅仅、也、女售货员、好极了、喜欢、很多
(五)Unit5 TV Shows(电视节目)主题
围绕 “电视节目类型与观看”,涵盖节目类型、感受及时间相关词汇,常结合 “喜好描述”“时间匹配” 考查,具体如下:
词汇类型
英文词汇
中文含义
节目类型
cartoons, news shows, nature shows, sports shows, music shows, children’s shows, variety shows, game shows, talk shows
动画片、新闻节目、自然节目、体育节目、音乐节目、儿童节目、综艺节目、游戏节目、脱口秀
感受评价
wonderful, cool, fantastic, interesting, fun, exciting
精彩的、酷的、极好的、有意思的、有趣的、令人兴奋的
观看相关
watch, when, usually
观看、什么时候、通常
(六)Unit6 Chores(家务)主题
聚焦 “家务劳动与责任”,包含家务名称及相关动作词汇,常结合 “家务描述”“频率问答” 考查,具体如下:
词汇类型
英文词汇
中文含义
家务名称
clean the room, make the bed, take out the rubbish, wash clothes, tidy the desk, sweep the floor, do the dishes, water the plants, feed the fish
打扫房间、整理床铺、倒垃圾、洗衣服、清理书桌、扫地、洗碗、浇花、喂鱼
相关动作
call, help, enjoy, care about
打电话给……、帮助、喜欢、关心
二、专项题型做题技巧
(一)选词填空做题技巧
1.主题定位法:先判断句子主题(如同学、教师、动物),再筛选对应词汇。例如句子提到 “is always ready to help others”,结合 “品质” 主题,选 “helpful”;提到 “teaches us English”,结合 “教师” 主题,选 “teacher”。
2.语境逻辑法:根据转折、因果等逻辑词确定词汇,如 “but” 表转折,“He is clever, but sometimes he is ______”,填 “careless”;“because” 表原因,“I like pandas ______ they are cute”,填 “because”。
3.语法适配法:注意名词单复数、动词形式,如 “a ______” 后接单数名词(a pencil box);主语是第三人称单数时,动词用第三人称单数形式(teach→teaches)。
(二)用词的正确形式填空做题技巧
1.主谓一致判断:主语是第三人称单数(he, she, my teacher, the elephant)时,动词用第三人称单数形式(has→has, watch→watches, teach→teaches);主语是复数或第一、二人称时,动词用原形(we watch, they help)。
2.名词单复数:可数名词复数变化(pencil→pencils, butterfly→butterflies),不可数名词无复数
(grass, bamboo);固定搭配中名词形式(a pair of scissors, a box of crayons)。
3.介词搭配:牢记固定搭配(play with, help sb. do sth., watch TV, do chores),避免介词误用。
(三)情境匹配技巧
1. 特征对应:根据外貌、性格特征匹配人物 / 动物,如 “wear glasses, teach maths” 对应 “Mr Zhao”;“black and white, eat bamboo” 对应 “panda”。
2. 场景适配:根据场景选择词汇,购物场景用 “how much, saleswoman”;家务场景用 “sweep the floor, wash clothes”;观看电视场景用 “TV shows, usually watch”。
专项练习
一、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词
1.My classmate Tom is c___________. He can solve maths problems quickly.
2.Our English teacher has long c___________ hair and wears glasses.
3.Pandas live in bamboo forests and e___________ bamboo.
4.—H___________ much is this pencil box? —It’s 20 yuan.
5.My favourite TV shows are s___________ shows. I like watching football games.
6.I usually t___________ out the rubbish after dinner.
7.Lily is f___________ and helpful. Everyone likes playing with her.
8.Mr Li is our PE teacher. He is tall and s___________.
9.Bees are small but they can f___________ very fast.
10.My mother asks me to w___________ the plants every Saturday.
二、选出下列单词的对应中文意思
( ) 1. popular A. 安静的 B. 受欢迎的 C. 粗心的
( ) 2. slim A. 苗条的 B. 强壮的 C. 年轻的
( ) 3. butterfly A. 蜜蜂 B. 蝴蝶 C. 绵羊
( ) 4. fantastic A. 极好的 B. 无聊的 C. 简单的
( ) 5. sweep the floor A. 扫地 B. 倒垃圾 C. 洗碗
( ) 6. nature shows A. 新闻节目 B. 自然节目 C. 体育节目
( ) 7. careless A. 聪明的 B. 粗心的 C. 友好的
( ) 8. wear glasses A. 戴帽子 B. 戴眼镜 C. 穿衣服
( ) 9. how much A. 多少(数量) B. 多少钱 C. 怎么样
( ) 10. make the bed A. 整理床铺 B. 打扫房间 C. 洗衣服
三、【新考法・图文理解】根据图片文字描述选择正确的单词或短语(10 题)
( ) 1.
A. friendly B. helpful C. active
( ) 2.
A. wear glasses B. slim C. curly hair
( ) 3.
A. elephant B. panda C. horse
( ) 4.
A. a pair of scissors B. a box of crayons C. pencil sharpener
( ) 5.
A. sports shows B. music shows C. nature shows
( ) 6.
A. take out the rubbish B. sweep the floor C. tidy the desk
( ) 7.
A. quiet B. active C. careless
( ) 8.
A. curly hair B. straight hair C. young
( ) 9.
A. eat leaves B. eat fish C. eat bamboo
( ) 10.
A. wash clothes B. do the dishes C. water the plants
四、用括号内单词的适当形式填空
1.My classmate Lucy ______ (be) polite and friendly. Everyone likes her.
2.Our maths teacher ______ (teach) us very well. He ______ (wear) glasses.
3.Pandas ______ (live) in bamboo forests and ______ (eat) bamboo.
4.—How much ______ (be) this pair of pants? —It ______ (be) 90 yuan.
5.Tom usually ______ (watch) sports shows on Saturday evening.
6.I ______ (often) ______ (sweep) the floor at home. My sister ______ (help) me sometimes.
7.The bee ______ (fly) very fast. It ______ (collect) nectar every day.
8.—What TV shows ______ (do) you like? —I ______ (like) nature shows.
9.My friend ______ (not be) careless. He ______ (be) clever.
10.My mother ______ (ask) me to ______ (make) my bed every morning.
五、从方框中选择合适的单词并根据语境变换成正确形式填空(每词限用一次)
clever slim panda how much sports sweep friendly teach nature wash
1.—______ is the pencil box? —It’s 25 yuan.
2.My sister is ______ and helpful. She often helps me with my homework.
3.Our English teacher is ______ with curly hair. She ______ us songs.
4.The ______ is my favourite animal. It’s black and white.
5.Tom is ______. He can answer difficult questions quickly.
6.I usually ______ the floor on Sunday. My brother ______ the clothes.
7.My favourite TV shows are ______ shows. I can learn about animals.
8.We often watch ______ shows on Friday evening. They’re exciting.
六、根据句意选择括号内正确的单词
1.My classmate is ______ (active /quiet). He likes talking with everyone.
2.Our art teacher has ______ (curly /straight) hair. It’s very beautiful.
3.Elephants ______ (eat /drink) leaves and grass.
4.—______ (How many / How much) is the sweater? —It’s 80 yuan.
5.I usually watch ______ (music /maths) shows on Monday.
6.My mother asks me to ______ (water /feed) the plants every week.
7.The girl is ______ (careless /helpful). She always helps others.
8.Mr Wang ______ (teach /teaches) PE. He’s very strong.
9.Bees are small but they can ______ (fly /run) fast.
10.I ______ (sometimes /often) take out the rubbish after dinner.
七、根据句意判断划线词的中文意思,选择正确选项
1.Tom is popular in our class. Everyone wants to be his friend.( )
A. 安静的 B. 受欢迎的 C. 粗心的
2.Our maths teacher is kind. He often helps us with our homework.( )
A. 严厉的 B. 善良的 C. 有趣的
3.Pandas live in bamboo forests and eat bamboo.( )
A. 竹林 B. 森林 C. 草原
4.How much is this pair of scissors? It’s 10 yuan.( )
A. 多少个 B. 多少钱 C. 怎么样
5.I often help my mother do chores at home, like sweeping the floor.( )
A. 作业 B. 家务 C. 游戏
参考答案
试卷第1页,共3页
第8页,共9页
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
一、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词
1.clever 2. curly 3. eat 4. How 5. sports
6.take 7. friendly 8. strong 9. fly 10. water
二、选出下列单词的对应中文意思
1.B 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. A 6. B 7. B 8. B 9. B 10. A
三、【新考法・图文理解】根据图片文字描述选择正确的单词或短语
1.B 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. A 6. A 7. B 8. B 9. A 10. B
四、用括号内单词的适当形式填空
1.is(主语单数,be 动词用 is)
2.teaches; wears(主语第三人称单数,动词加 - es)
3.live; eat(主语复数,动词用原形)
4.is; is(a pair of pants 视为单数,be 动词用 is)
5.watches(主语第三人称单数,动词加 - es)
6.often; sweep; helps(often 后接动词原形;主语单数,help 加 - s)
7.flies; collects(主语第三人称单数,动词加 - es)
8.do; like(主语复数,助动词用 do,动词原形)
9.isn’t; is(否定式用 isn’t,主语单数)
10.asks; make(主语第三人称单数,ask 加 - s;ask sb. to do sth.)
五、从方框中选择合适的单词填空
1.How much 2. friendly 3. slim; teaches 4. panda 5. clever
6.sweep; washes 7. nature 8. sports
六、根据句意选择括号内正确的单词
1.active(喜欢聊天说明 “活跃”)
2.curly/straight(均可,结合语境合理即可)
3.eat(大象吃树叶和草)
4.How much(询问价格用 how much)
5.music(music shows “音乐节目”,maths 无 “节目” 搭配)
6.water(浇花用 water the plants)
7.helpful(帮助别人说明 “肯帮忙的”)
8.teaches(主语第三人称单数,动词加 - es)
9.fly(蜜蜂会飞)
10.sometimes/often(均可,结合语境合理即可)
七、根据句意判断划线词的中文意思,选择正确选项
1.B 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. B
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