内容正文:
词汇专项60题
01 解题小技巧
02【练习题】词汇习题60道
03【答案】附练习题参考答案
知识归纳
知识归纳
知识归纳
一、核心主题分类及对应词汇
(一)Unit1 We have new friends(介绍新朋友)主题
围绕 “个人信息与地域来源” 展开,涵盖国家、居住地址及基础互动表达,是 “首字母填空”“情境匹配” 题型的高频考点,具体如下:
词汇类型
英文词汇
中文含义
国家名称
Britain, Australia, New Zealand, France, Germany, Russia
英国、澳大利亚、新西兰、法国、德国、俄罗斯
居住相关
city, road, street, live
城市、道路、街道、居住
基础互动表达
hello, hi, name, where, from, I’m(=I am)
你好、嗨、名字、哪里、来自、我是
年龄与身份
eleven, ten, twelve, student
十一、十、十二、学生
(二)Unit2 She looks cute(描述人物)主题
聚焦 “人物外貌与性格”,包含外貌特征、性格描述及人物称谓,常结合 “图片匹配”“句意选词” 考查,具体如下:
词汇类型
英文词汇
中文含义
外貌描述
eye, nose, hair, big, small, long, short, handsome, beautiful, pretty
眼睛、鼻子、头发、大的、小的、长的、短的、英俊的、漂亮的、美丽的
性格描述
clever, smart, quiet, active, cute, lovely
聪明的、机灵的、安静的、活泼的、可爱的、讨人喜欢的
年龄相关
how old, eleven, ten, twelve
多大年龄、十一、十、十二
人物称谓
man, woman, uncle, aunt, his, her
男人、女人、叔叔、阿姨、他的、她的
(三)Unit3 My father is a writer(谈论职业)主题
围绕 “职业名称与工作内容”,涵盖各类职业及职业动作,是 “词形变化”“选词填空” 的核心考查内容,具体如下:
词汇类型
英文词汇
中文含义
职业名称
writer, singer, dancer, actor, actress, policeman, policewoman, reporter, doctor, nurse, worker
作家、歌手、舞者、男演员、女演员、男警察、女警察、记者、医生、护士、工人
家庭与职业关联
family, father, mother, parent(s), love
家庭、父亲、母亲、父母、爱
职业动作表达
write stories, sing songs, act in films, help people, do interviews
写故事、唱歌、演电影、帮助人、做采访
职业疑问表达
What does...do? What’s his/her job?
…… 是做什么的?他 / 她的工作是什么?
(四)Unit4 Where do you work?(谈论工作场所)主题
聚焦 “工作与学习场所”,包含场所名称、方位介词及职业与场所匹配,常结合 “场所询问”“情境选择” 考查,具体如下:
词汇类型
英文词汇
中文含义
工作场所
cinema, bank, hotel, hospital, restaurant, company, library, CCTV
电影院、银行、宾馆、医院、饭馆、公司、图书馆、中国中央电视台
学习场所
school, Sunny School
学校、阳光学校
方位介词
in, on, at
在…… 里、在…… 上、在(小地点)
职业与场所匹配
taxi driver(on the road), doctor(in hospital), reporter(at CCTV)
出租车司机(在路上)、医生(在医院)、记者(在央视)
家庭长辈职业
grandfather(grandpa), grandmother(grandma), taxi driver
(外)祖父、(外)祖母、出租车司机
(五)Unit5 Is this your schoolbag?(物品归属)主题
围绕 “物品名称与归属判断”,包含文具、日常用品及归属疑问,常结合 “Is this/that...?”“Whose...is this?” 题型考查,具体如下:
词汇类型
英文词汇
中文含义
文具与学习用品
schoolbag, activity book, dictionary, ruler, crayon
书包、活动手册、词典、尺子、蜡笔
日常用品
umbrella, fan, sun cap, camera
雨伞、扇子、太阳帽、照相机
动物相关物品
fish, hen, goose, cow, horse, elephant
鱼、母鸡、鹅、奶牛、马、大象
归属疑问表达
Is this...? Is that...? Whose, it’s (=it is), isn’t (=is not)
这是…… 吗?那是…… 吗?谁的、它是、不是
物品动作
put away, leave
收拾好、留下
(六)Unit6 It’s a grapefruit.(谈论水果)主题
聚焦 “水果名称与单复数”,包含常见水果及数量表达,常结合 “What’s this/that?”“What are these/those?” 题型考查,具体如下:
词汇类型
英文词汇
中文含义
常见水果
coconut, grapefruit, Hami melon, watermelon, cherry, strawberry, star fruit, peach, longan, lychee
椰子、西柚、哈密瓜、西瓜、樱桃、草莓、杨桃、桃、龙眼、荔枝
水果相关表达
fruit, juice, milk, water, yummy
水果、果汁、牛奶、水、美味的
单复数区分
this/that(单数), these/those(复数), they’re (=they are)
这 / 那(单数)、这些 / 那些(复数)、它们是
数量请求表达
Can I have one?
I’ll buy one for you.
我能要一个吗?
我给你买一个。
二、专项题型做题技巧
(一)选词填空做题技巧
1.主题定位法:先判断句子主题(如职业、场所、水果),再筛选对应词汇。例如句子提到 “works in a hospital”,结合 “工作场所” 主题,确定选 “doctor/nurse”;提到 “sweet and small, red”,结合 “水果” 主题,确定选 “cherry”。
2.语法适配法:注意名词单复数、介词搭配。例如 “a ______” 后接可数名词单数(如 “a writer”“a coconut”);“in/on/at” 搭配场所(“in a cinema”“at CCTV”“on Nanjing Road”)。
3.排除法:若有多个同类词汇(如 Britain/Germany),根据后续提示(如 “speak English”)排除不符合的选项(排除 Germany)。
(二)用词的正确形式填空做题技巧
1.第三人称单数判断:主语是 he/she/it 或单数名词(如 my father, the doctor)时,动词加 - s/es(work→works, study→studies, have→has);主语是复数(they, my parents)时,动词用原形。例如 “My mother ______ (work) in a bank”,主语是第三人称单数,填 “works”。
2.be 动词用法:单数主语(he/she/it, this/that)用 “is”,复数主语(they, these/those)用 “are”。例如 “______ (be) this your umbrella?”,主语 “this” 是单数,填 “Is”。
3.名词单复数变化:水果类名词复数通常加 - s(grapefruit→grapefruits, cherry→cherries),特殊情况如 “longan→longans”“lychee→lychees”,需牢记教材范例。
(三)物品归属与水果单复数判断技巧
1.Is this/that...? 回答规律:肯定回答 “Yes, it is.”,否定回答 “No, it isn’t.”,注意 “this/that” 对应 “it”。例如 “—Is that your sun cap? —Yes, it is.”
2.these/those 与单复数匹配:“these/those” 后接复数名词,提问用 “What are...?”,回答用 “They’re...”。例如 “—What are these? —They’re lychees.”
3.水果特征区分:根据 “大小、颜色、形状” 判断水果,如 “big and green, has black seeds” 是 “watermelon”,“small and red, with a green leaf” 是 “cherry”。
专项练习
一、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词
1.Bob comes from B___________. He can speak English and play football well.
2.My uncle is a p___________. He works in a police station and helps people.
3.—Where do you work, Ms Li?
—I work in a c___________. I show films to people.
4.This is my new umbrella. It’s not yours. W___________ umbrella is that?
5.—What’s this big fruit?
—It’s a g___________. It’s juicy and sweet.
6.Zhou Pei lives on Nanjing R___________. Her home is near our school.
7.My father is a r___________. He does interviews and writes news for CCTV.
8.It’s hot today. Let’s buy a s___________. It can make us cool.
9.—What are those red small fruits?
—They’re c___________. They taste sweet.
10.My grandmother is a taxi d___________. She drives people to different places.
二、选出下列单词的对应中文意思
( ) 1. Germany A. 法国 B. 德国 C. 俄罗斯
( ) 2. reporter A. 记者 B. 医生 C. 工人
( ) 3. hospital A. 电影院 B. 医院 C. 图书馆
( ) 4. umbrella A. 扇子 B. 雨伞 C. 太阳帽
( ) 5. grapefruit A. 西柚 B. 草莓 C. 荔枝
( ) 6. handsome A. 漂亮的 B. 可爱的 C. 英俊的
( ) 7. actress A. 男演员 B. 女演员 C. 舞者
( ) 8. company A. 公司 B. 饭馆 C. 银行
( ) 9. longan A. 龙眼 B. 杨桃 C. 哈密瓜
( ) 10. activity book A. 词典 B. 活动手册 C. 书包
三、【新考法・图文理解】根据图片提示选择正确的单词(10 题)
( ) 1.
A. Bob, from Australia B. Lisa, from Britain C. Peter, from France
( ) 2.
A. policeman, helps people B. doctor, works in hospital C. reporter, does interviews
( ) 3.
A. works in a bank B. works in a cinema C. works in a hotel
( ) 4.
A. strawberry, sweet B. cherry, small C. peach, big
( ) 5.
A. big eyes, long hair B. small eyes, short hair C. big nose, long hair
( ) 6.
A. nurse, helps patients B. teacher, teaches students C. actress, acts in films
( ) 7.
A. taxi driver, drives cars B. worker, works in factory C. farmer, works on farm
( ) 8.
A. lychees, red B. longans, brown C. grapes, purple
( ) 9.
A. Whose sun cap is this? B. Whose umbrella is this? C. Whose fan is this?
( ) 10.
A. writer, writes stories B. singer, sings songs C. dancer, dances well
四、用括号内单词的适当形式填空
1.My new friend ______ (come) from New Zealand. He ______ (like) eating longans.
2.—What ______ (do) your mother do?
—She ______ (be) a nurse. She ______ (work) in Beijing Hospital.
3.Zhou Pei ______ (live) on Shanghai Street. Her grandparents ______ (live) in a small city.
4.—Where ______ (do) your uncle ______ (work)?
—He ______ (work) at CCTV. He’s a TV reporter.
5.This ______ (be) my father’s camera. He ______ (take) it to work every day.
6.—______ (be) these your lychees?
—No, they ______ (be not). They ______ (be) Kate’s.
7.My aunt ______ (be) an actress. She ______ (act) in many TV shows.
8.—What ______ (be) that big fruit?
—It ______ (be) a grapefruit. I ______ (buy) one for you.
9.Peter ______ (have) a new umbrella. He ______ (use) it on rainy days.
10.—______ (do) your sister ______ (like) strawberries?
五、从方框中选择合适的单词填空(每词限用一次)
Britain writer hospital umbrella cherry policeman cinema longans active taxi driver
1.My father is a ______. He writes interesting stories for children.
2.It’s rainy today. Don’t forget to take your ______.
3.Bob is from ______. He can speak English and play rugby.
4.My uncle works in a ______. He’s a doctor and helps sick people.
5.The little girl is ______. She likes playing games with her classmates.
6.We often go to the ______ on weekends. We watch new films there.
7.My grandfather is a ______. He drives people to schools and offices.
8.—What’s your favourite fruit?
—I like ______. They’re small and red.
9.Gao Wei’s cousin is a ______. He wears a uniform and helps keep the street safe.
10.Kate buys some ______ in the shop. They’re sweet and brown.
六、根据句意选择括号内正确的单词
1.My pen pal is from ______ (Germany / Australia). He speaks German.
2.—What does your aunt do?
—She’s an ______ (actor / actress). She acts in many films.
3.We often ______ (work / study) in the library. We read books there.
4.—Is this your ______ (activity book / dictionary)?
—Yes, it is. There are many exercises in it.
5.—What are those?
—They’re ______ (lychee / lychees). They’re my favourite fruit.
6.My father works ______ (in / at) a big company. He’s a manager.
7.The boy is ______ (handsome / pretty). He’s a good football player.
8.—Where do you ______ (live / work)?
—I live on Guangzhou Road with my family.
9.—Can I have a ______ (grapefruit / grapefruits)?
—Sure. I’ll buy one for you.
10.This is ______ (his / her) umbrella. She bought it yesterday.
参考答案
试卷第1页,共3页
第1页,共1页
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
一、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词
1.Britain 2. policeman 3. cinema 4. Whose 5. grapefruit 6.Road 7. reporter 8. fan 9. cherries 10. driver
二、选出下列单词的对应中文意思
1.B 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. A 10. B
三、【新考法・图文理解】根据图片提示选择正确的单词
1.B 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. A 6. A 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. A
四、用括号内单词的适当形式填空
1.comes; likes(主语是第三人称单数,动词加 - s)
2.does; is; works(主语 “mother” 是单数,助动词用 does,be 动词用 is,动词 work 加 - s)
3.lives; live(前半句主语单数,用 lives;后半句主语复数,用 live)
4.does; work; works(疑问句借助 does,动词用原形;答句主语单数,用 works)
5.is; takes(this 后接 is;主语 “father” 单数,take 加 - s)
6.Are; aren’t; are(these 后接 are;否定缩写为 aren’t)
7.is; acts(主语 “aunt” 单数,be 动词用 is,act 加 - s)
8.is; is; will buy(that 后接 is;“will buy” 表将来)
9.has; uses(主语单数,have 变 has,use 加 - s)
10.Does; like; (主语 “sister” 单数,助动词用 Does,动词用原形)
五、从方框中选择合适的单词填空
1.writer 2. umbrella 3. Britain 4. hospital 5. active 6.cinema 7. taxi driver 8. cherries 9. policeman 10. longans
六、根据句意选择括号内正确的单词
1.Germany(说德语对应 “德国”)
2.actress(“阿姨” 是女性,用 actress)
3.study(在图书馆 “学习”,work 是 “工作”,不符合)
4.activity book(有练习的是 “活动手册”,dictionary 是 “词典”)
5.lychees(those 后接复数,lychee 的复数是 lychees)
6.in(“在公司里” 用 in,at 用于小地点)
7.handsome(描述男孩用 “英俊的”,pretty 描述女性)
8.live(答句是居住地址,用 live,work 是 “工作”)
9.grapefruit(a 后接单数)
10.her(后句主语是 she,用 her,his 是 “他的”
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