专题01 词汇专项(期末专项训练)六年级英语上学期(人教新起点)

2025-11-17
| 10页
| 178人阅读
| 12人下载

资源信息

学段 小学
学科 英语
教材版本 小学英语人教新起点版(2012)六年级上册
年级 六年级
章节 -
类型 题集-专项训练
知识点 词汇
使用场景 同步教学-期末
学年 2025-2026
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 DOCX
文件大小 1.40 MB
发布时间 2025-11-17
更新时间 2025-11-17
作者 shixi0916
品牌系列 上好课·考点大串讲
审核时间 2025-11-17
下载链接 https://m.zxxk.com/soft/54952964.html
价格 3.00储值(1储值=1元)
来源 学科网

内容正文:

词汇专项65题 01 解题小技巧 02【练习题】词汇习题65道 03【答案】附练习题参考答案 知识归纳 知识归纳 知识归纳 一、核心主题分类及对应词汇 (一)Unit1 In China(中国见闻)主题 围绕 “中国城市与特色” 展开,涵盖城市、景点、方位及饮食相关词汇,是 “情境描述”“地理匹配” 题型的核心考点,具体如下: 词汇类型 英文词汇 中文含义 城市与景点 Beijing(the Summer Palace), Xi’an(the Terracotta Army), Lhasa(the Potala Palace), Suzhou(garden), Guangzhou, Hangzhou(West Lake) 北京(颐和园)、西安(兵马俑)、拉萨(布达拉宫)、苏州(园林)、广州、杭州(西湖) 饮食特色 morning tea, soup, seafood, Longjing tea 早茶、汤、海鲜、龙井茶 方位表达 north, south, east, west, map 北、南、东、西、地图 特色描述 famous, foggy, spicy, silk, stone forest, the Yangtze River 著名的、有雾的、辣的、丝绸、石林、长江 旅行相关 vacation, taste, travel, by plane/train 假期、品尝、旅行、乘飞机 / 火车 (二)Unit2 Around the World(环球视野)主题 聚焦 “世界各国与文化”,包含国家、城市、地标及语言相关词汇,常结合 “跨国描述”“文化匹配” 考查,具体如下: 词汇类型 英文词汇 中文含义 国家与城市 the UK(London), Canada(Toronto), Australia(Sydney), the USA(Washington), France(Paris), Egypt(Cairo) 英国(伦敦)、加拿大(多伦多)、澳大利亚(悉尼)、美国(华盛顿)、法国(巴黎)、埃及(开罗) 地标建筑 the British Museum, the CN Tower, the Opera House, Big Ben, Tower Bridge, the London Eye, Eiffel Tower, pyramids 不列颠博物馆、加拿大国家电视塔、悉尼歌剧院、大本钟、塔桥、伦敦眼、埃菲尔铁塔、金字塔 文化特色 maple leaves, kangaroo, koala, Nile River, Sham el-Nessim 枫叶、袋鼠、考拉、尼罗河、闻风节 语言与活动 speak English/French, hiking, fishing, sunrise, bicycle race 说英语 / 法语、远足、钓鱼、日出、自行车比赛 (三)Unit3 Animal World(动物世界)主题 围绕 “动物分类与习性”,涵盖动物类别、身体特征及生活相关词汇,常结合 “动物分类”“习性描述” 考查,具体如下: 词汇类型 英文词汇 中文含义 动物类别 mammal(elephant, whale, monkey, tiger), bird(penguin, parrot), fish(shark), reptile(snake), insect(butterfly, bee) 哺乳动物(大象、鲸、猴子、老虎)、鸟类(企鹅、鹦鹉)、鱼类(鲨鱼)、爬行动物(蛇)、昆虫(蝴蝶、蜜蜂) 身体特征 trunk, tusk, fan-like ears, fur, scale, feather 象鼻、长牙、扇状耳朵、毛发、鳞片、羽毛 习性与环境 eat fruit/leaves/grass, climb trees, swim fast, live in Africa/Asia/forest 吃水果 / 树叶 / 草、爬树、游得快、生活在非洲 / 亚洲 / 森林 特征描述 big, strong, smart, four metres tall, spend time eating 大的、强壮的、聪明的、四米高、花费时间进食 (四)Unit4 Feelings(情感表达)主题 聚焦 “情绪与原因”,包含情绪词汇及因果表达,常结合 “情绪描述”“情境匹配” 考查,具体如下: 词汇类型 英文词汇 中文含义 基础情绪 happy, sad, angry, scared, worried, proud, excited 高兴的、难过的、生气的、害怕的、担心的、自豪的、激动的 情绪原因 ill, win the race, lose the game, get an A, be late, hurt leg, make new friends 生病、赢得比赛、输掉比赛、得 A、迟到、伤到腿、交新朋友 表达结构 because, Why are you...? I am...because... 因为、你为什么……?我…… 因为…… 延伸词汇 competition, test, nervous, surprised, pity 竞赛、测验、紧张的、惊讶的、遗憾 (五)Unit5 Famous People(名人风采)主题 围绕 “中外名人与成就”,涵盖职业、国籍及贡献相关词汇,常结合 “名人描述”“成就匹配” 考查,具体如下: 词汇类型 英文词汇 中文含义 职业名称 poet(Li Bai), artist(Xu Beihong), scientist(Marie Curie, Isaac Newton), astronaut(Liu Yang), writer(Helen Keller, Hans Christian Andersen), inventor(Thomas Edison) 诗人(李白)、画家(徐悲鸿)、科学家(居里夫人、牛顿)、宇航员(刘洋)、作家(海伦・凯勒、安徒生)、发明家(爱迪生) 国籍与特征 Chinese, American, Polish, Danish, French, English, clever, hard-working 中国的、美国的、波兰的、丹麦的、法国的、英国的、聪明的、勤奋的 成就与贡献 write poems, paint horses, invent things, study insects, help the deaf and blind, find out why apples fall 写诗、画马、发明东西、研究昆虫、帮助聋人和盲人、发现苹果落地的原因 延伸词汇 poem, painting, invention, university, deaf, blind, experiment 诗、绘画、发明、大学、聋的、盲的、实验 (六)Unit6 Winter Vacation(寒假计划)主题 聚焦 “寒假活动与规划”,包含活动、节日及旅行相关词汇,常结合 “计划描述”“活动匹配” 考查,具体如下: 词汇类型 英文词汇 中文含义 寒假活动 go skating, learn to make dumplings, do homework, visit grandparents, travel to Harbin, see ice lanterns, ski 去滑冰、学习包饺子、做作业、看望祖父母、去哈尔滨旅行、看冰灯、滑雪 节日相关 Spring Festival, Christmas, Boxing Day, decorate the tree, wrap presents 春节、圣诞节、节礼日、装饰圣诞树、包装礼物 计划表达 be going to, plan, prepare for, look forward to, have a try 打算、计划、准备、盼望、尝试 延伸词汇 pen pal, broken, prize, seafood, sausage, beach, barbeque 笔友、损坏的、奖品、海鲜、香肠、海滩、烧烤 二、专项题型做题技巧 (一)选词填空做题技巧 1.主题定位法:先判断句子主题(如中国城市、名人、寒假计划),再筛选对应词汇。例如句子提到 “the Summer Palace”,结合 “中国景点” 主题,选 “Beijing”;提到 “write poems”,结合 “名人职业” 主题,选 “poet”。 2.语境逻辑法:根据因果、转折等逻辑确定词汇,如 “because” 后接原因,“He was proud because he ______ the competition”,填 “won”;“but” 表转折,“It’s cold, but I want to ______ skiing”,填 “try”。 3.语法适配法:注意介词搭配(by plane/train, in the east of)、动词形式(be going to + 动词原形),避免语法错误。 (二)用词的正确形式填空做题技巧 1.动词形式变化:一般过去时动词变形(win→won, buy→bought, go→went);be going to 后接动词原形(I am going to visit grandparents)。 2.名词单复数:可数名词复数(poem→poems, invention→inventions);不可数名词(seafood, silk)无复数。 3.形容词与副词:情绪形容词修饰人(happy, sad),副词修饰动作(excitedly, proudly),如 “He felt ______ (proud) because he sang ______ (beautifully)”。 (三)情境匹配技巧 1.特征对应:根据地标、职业、情绪等特征匹配,如 “the Terracotta Army” 对应 “Xi’an”;“study insects” 对应 “Jean-Henri Fabre”;“get an A” 对应 “proud”。 2.场景适配:根据场景选择词汇,旅行场景用 “travel, by plane, famous”;寒假场景用 “skate, dumplings, Spring Festival”;情绪场景用 “because, ill, win”。 专项练习 一、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词 1.Beijing is in the n___________ of China. It’s famous for the Great Wall. 2.Li Bai was a great p___________. He wrote many famous poems. 3.We are going to s___________ in Harbin during the winter vacation. 4.Elephants are m___________. They feed milk to their babies. 5.She felt p___________ because she got an A in the maths test. 6.The CN Tower is in T___________, Canada. 7.Guangzhou is famous for its m___________ tea and seafood. 8.Thomas Edison was an inventor. He i___________ many useful things. 9.I am w___________ about my dog because it’s ill. 10.We are going to visit the O___________ House in Sydney. 二、选出下列单词的对应中文意思 ( ) 1. trunk A. 象牙 B. 象鼻 C. 耳朵 ( ) 2. proud A. 自豪的 B. 担心的 C. 生气的 ( ) 3. pyramid A. 埃菲尔铁塔 B. 金字塔 C. 悉尼歌剧院 ( ) 4. spicy A. 甜的 B. 辣的 C. 咸的 ( ) 5. inventor A. 科学家 B. 发明家 C. 作家 ( ) 6. ice lantern A. 冰灯 B. 灯笼 C. 蜡烛 ( ) 7. reptile A. 哺乳动物 B. 爬行动物 C. 昆虫 ( ) 8. Longjing tea A. 红茶 B. 绿茶 C. 龙井茶 ( ) 9. deaf A. 盲的 B. 聋的 C. 哑的 ( ) 10. barbeque A. 野餐 B. 烧烤 C. 派对 三、【新考法・图文理解】根据图片文字描述选择正确的单词或短语 ( ) 1. A. the Summer Palace B. the Terracotta Army C. the Potala Palace ( ) 2. A. Big Ben B. Tower Bridge C. the London Eye ( ) 3. A. tusk B. trunk C. ear ( ) 4. A. happy B. sad C. worried ( ) 5. A. ice lantern B. dumpling C. snowman ( ) 6. A. Xu Beihong B. Li Bai C. Marie Curie ( ) 7. A. kangaroo B. maple leaf C. pyramid ( ) 8. A. summer vacation B. winter vacation C. weekend plan ( ) 9. A. writer B. scientist C. astronaut ( ) 10. A. Guangzhou B. Hangzhou C. Suzhou 四、用括号内单词的适当形式填空 1.My family ______ (travel) to Xi’an last summer. We ______ (see) the Terracotta Army. 2.Elephants ______ (be) mammals. They ______ (eat) leaves and grass. 3.She ______ (feel) proud because she ______ (win) the singing competition. 4.Thomas Edison ______ (invent) more than 1,000 things. He ______ (be) a great inventor. 5.We ______ (be) going to ______ (learn) to ski in Harbin this winter vacation. 6.The UK ______ (be) in Europe. People there ______ (speak) English. 7.He ______ (hurt) his leg yesterday, so he ______ (be) sad. 8.Xi’an ______ (be) famous for the Terracotta Army. We ______ (taste) delicious noodles there. 9.Hans Christian Andersen ______ (write) many interesting stories. Children all ______ (like) his stories. 10.They ______ (not go) to school tomorrow. They ______ (visit) their grandparents. 五、从方框中选择合适的单词填空(每词限用一次)famous proud travel invent ski mammal spicy write worried celebrate 1.Beijing is ______ for the Great Wall and the Summer Palace. 2.She felt ______ because she got the first prize in the competition. 3.We are going to ______ to Australia to see kangaroos. 4.Thomas Edison ______ the light bulb. It’s very useful. 5.My brother is going to ______ in Harbin during the winter vacation. 6.Whales are ______. They are the biggest animals in the world. 7.Guangzhou food is not ______. I like it very much. 8.Li Bai ______ many famous poems. He is a great poet. 9.My mother is ______ about my grandma’s health. 10.We are going to ______ Spring Festival with our grandparents. 六、根据句意选择括号内正确的单词 1.Hangzhou is in the ______ (east /west) of China. It’s famous for West Lake. 2.Koalas and kangaroos live in ______ (Canada / Australia). 3.Tigers are ______ (reptiles /mammals). They can run very fast. 4.She was ______ (angry /happy) because her friend forgot her birthday. 5.Xu Beihong was good at ______ (painting /writing) horses. 6.We are going to ______ (make /eat) dumplings for Spring Festival. 7.The ______ (Nile River / Yangtze River) is the longest river in Africa. 8.He ______ (traveled /travels) to Beijing last year. He visited the Great Wall. 9.Helen Keller ______ (helped /helps) many deaf and blind people. 10.They are going to ______ (see /look) ice lanterns in Harbin. 七、根据句意判断划线词的中文意思,选择正确选项 1.Elephants use their trunks to pick up food and water.( ) A. 象牙 B. 象鼻 C. 耳朵 2.She felt proud because she won the English competition.( ) A. 自豪的 B. 难过的 C. 担心的 3.The Terracotta Army is a famous attraction in Xi’an.( ) A. 兵马俑 B. 颐和园 C. 布达拉宫 4.Thomas Edison was a great inventor. He invented many things.( ) A. 科学家 B. 发明家 C. 作家 5.We are going to celebrate Spring Festival with our family.( ) A. 度过 B. 庆祝 C. 准备 参考答案 试卷第1页,共3页 第7页,共9页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 一、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词 1.north 2. poet 3. ski 4. mammals 5. proud 6.Toronto 7. morning 8. invented 9. worried 10. Opera 二、选出下列单词的对应中文意思 1.B 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. B 三、【新考法・图文理解】根据图片文字描述选择正确的单词或短语 1.B 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. A 6. A 7. B 8. B 9. A 10. B 四、用括号内单词的适当形式填空 1.traveled; saw(last summer 提示一般过去时) 2.are; eat(主语复数,一般现在时) 3.felt; won(描述过去的情绪与原因,用过去式) 4.invented; was(爱迪生是过去的人,用过去式) 5.are; learn(be going to 后接动词原形) 6.is; speak(客观事实用一般现在时) 7.hurt; was(yesterday 提示过去时,hurt 过去式不变) 8.is; tasted(前句客观事实,后句过去的经历) 9.wrote; like(前句过去式,后句客观事实) 10.won’t go; will visit(tomorrow 提示将来时) 五、从方框中选择合适的单词填空 1.famous 2. proud 3. travel 4. invented 5. ski 6.mammals 7. spicy 8. wrote 9. worried 10. celebrate 六、根据句意选择括号内正确的单词 1.east(杭州在中国东部) 2.Australia(考拉和袋鼠是澳大利亚特有动物) 3.mammals(老虎是哺乳动物) 4.angry(朋友忘记生日会生气) 5.painting(徐悲鸿擅长画马) 6.make(春节包饺子用 make dumplings) 7.Nile River(尼罗河在非洲) 8.traveled(last year 提示过去时) 9.helped(海伦・凯勒的事迹是过去的) 10.see(see ice lanterns “看冰灯”,look 后需加 at) 七、根据句意判断划线词的中文意思,选择正确选项 1.B 2. A 3. A 4. B 5. B $

资源预览图

专题01 词汇专项(期末专项训练)六年级英语上学期(人教新起点)
1
专题01 词汇专项(期末专项训练)六年级英语上学期(人教新起点)
2
专题01 词汇专项(期末专项训练)六年级英语上学期(人教新起点)
3
所属专辑
相关资源
由于学科网是一个信息分享及获取的平台,不确保部分用户上传资料的 来源及知识产权归属。如您发现相关资料侵犯您的合法权益,请联系学科网,我们核实后将及时进行处理。