精品解析：河北省沧州市南皮县第一中学2025-2026学年高三上学期11月期中英语试题

英语 考生注意： 1.本试卷由四个部分组成。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷和答题卡相应位置上。 3.请按照题号顺序在各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 4.考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What happened to the man? A. He lost his helmet. B. He broke the traffic rules. C. His motorcycle broke down. 2. What did the woman forget? A. The camping food. B. The sleeping bags. C. The flashlight. 3. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Hand in the ring. B. Keep the ring secretly. C. Find the administration building. 4. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A club. B. A game. C. A player. 5. Where are the speakers? A. In a bank. B. In a photo studio. C. In a police station. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Doctor and patient. B. Friends. C. Husband and wife. 7. What will the woman do next? A. Go climbing. B. Call a friend. C. Get some drugs. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. What does the man speaker say about the new PE teacher? A He hurt his knee last month. B. He entered many competitions. C. He didn’t sign up for the tournament. 9. Who does the man speaker have confidence in? A. Mr. Wilson. B. Mr. Ryan. C. Mr. Johnson. 10. Why did Ms. Linton refuse to take part in the tournament? A. She is busy. B. She is injured. C. She is uninterested. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。 11. What does the man say about the car? A. It has run 46,000 miles. B. Its air conditioning system is new. C. It got scratched (刮坏) in a serious accident. 12. What is the woman dissatisfied with about the car? A. The engine. B. The wheel. C. The brakes. 13. How much does the man want for the car? A. $5,500. B. $6,000. C. $6,500. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。 14. What is the man doing? A. Attending an interview. B. Giving some suggestions. C. Promoting his company. 15. What do we know about the man? A. He grew up in the city. B. He was the only earner in his family. C. His parents attached importance to his study. 16. What did the man study at college? A. Modern medicine. B. Computer science. C. Business management. 17. What is the man’s attitude toward Susan? A. Encouraging. B. Appreciative. C. Envious. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。 18. How did the speaker get to central London? A. By bus. B. By subway. C. On foot. 19. What problem did the speaker encounter in London? A. Poor visibility. B. Heavy traffic. C. Hot weather. 20. What is Winter Wonderland? A. A Chinese restaurant. B. A public park. C. A local fair. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。 A The 4 Best Road Trips in Thailand Driving in Bangkok might seem difficult with its heavy traffic, but once you leave the capital, roads become much quieter. Thailand’s roads are well maintained, travel costs are reasonable, and there’s plenty to see. It’s smart to start your road trip outside Bangkok by renting a vehicle in smaller towns. Mae Sa Valley This 80km loop from Chiang Mai is perfect for beginners. The route takes you through forested mountains and introduces you to village life in Northern Thailand. Visitors can enjoy the natural swimming pool Nam Tok Mae Sa, Queen Sikrit Botanical Gardens, and local restaurants at Mon Cham with beautiful valley views. Bangkok to Chiang Mai This 583km journey features Thailand’s most important historical sites. Starting from Bangkok, travelers can explore ancient ruins in Ayutthaya, visit temples in Lopburi and Phitsanulok, and see the historic city of Sukhothai. The trip ends in Chiang Mai’s famous night markets. An Isan Loop This 830 km route through northeast Thailand offers a peaceful journey to less-visited areas. Starting from Nakhon Ratchasima, visitors can see ancient temples, traditional towns, and taste local food like som tam (青木瓜沙拉) and sai krok isan (a sour, smoky pork sausage). Hua Hin to Surat Thani This 580 km coastal journey takes you through quiet beach towns and Khao Sok National Park, one of the world’s oldest rainforests. The trip ends at Surat Thani, where travelers can continue to popular islands like Ko Samui for beaches and scuba diving. 1. What can travelers enjoy in An Isan Loop? A. Old rain forests. B. Famous gardens. C. Special dishes. D. Ancient ruins. 2. Which of the following is the best road trip for beach lovers? A. Mae Sa Valley. B. Bangkok to Chiang Mai. C. An Isan Loop. D. Hua Hin to Surat Thani. 3. Who is the text mainly intended for? A. Visitors who love city sightseeing in Bangkok. B. Tourists planning a road trip in Thailand. C. Locals wanting to explore their hometown. D. Researchers studying Thai history and culture. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了泰国四条最佳公路旅行路线，包括路线长度、特色景点及适合人群，为游客提供出行参考。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“An Isan Loop”部分中的“visitors can see ancient temples, traditional towns, and taste local food like som tam and sai krok isan (a sour, smoky pork sausage)(游客可以参观古寺、传统城镇，还能品尝当地美食，比如青木瓜沙拉和东北泰式酸香猪肉肠)”可知，游客在该路线中能享用特色菜肴。故选C项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Hua Hin to Surat Thani”部分中的“This 580 km coastal journey takes you through quiet beach towns(这段580公里的海滨旅程会带您穿越宁静的海滨小镇)”和“travelers can continue to popular islands like Ko Samui for beaches and scuba diving(游客可以前往苏梅岛等热门岛屿，享受海滩和水肺潜水)”可知，该路线以海滨风光和海滩体验为核心，是海滩爱好者的最佳选择。故选D项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。文章标题明确为“The 4 Best Road Trips in Thailand(泰国四大最佳公路旅行路线)”，全文围绕四条公路旅行路线展开，详细介绍每条路线的行程、特色景点及体验项目，核心目标读者是计划在泰国进行公路旅行的游客。故选B项。 B Frankie Gaw, an Asian American food creator and author of a cookbook, is known for his unique approach to cuisine. He mixes American classics with an Asian flavor, creating dishes like a Pop-Tart topped with strawberry litchi frosting and a Happy Meal that includes Fried pork, cucumber salad and a Yakult. Gaw’s social media page is filled with videos of these innovative creations. “I asked myself, If the world is much more inclusive and embraces all of these diverse flavors, what are the things that Asian Americans would want to see?” Gaw talked about how his hit social media, cooking series “Turning American Classics Asian”, came to be. The idea appeared after a trip to his local supermarket. Walking through aisles (过道), Gaw noticed that much of the food stocked on the shelves was similar to what he saw as a kid 20 years ago. Meanwhile, ingredients like soy sauce and miso (味噌) were still strictly grouped in “Asian” aisles. For many immigrants and children of immigrants, food is an important part of life. For Gaw, standing between the “Asian” aisle and the rest of the grocery store was also symbolic of his upbringing in Cincinnati, Ohio. Growing up, Gaw felt like he was living a double life. In public, Gaw enjoyed McDonald’s chicken and fries. At home, he feasted on his grandmother’s beef noodle soup. It took time for him to embrace his dual taste. Years later in his Seattle apartment, Gaw began experimenting with his childhood favorites. He changed Campbell’s cream of mushroom soup and turned it into porridge. He added miso to the cheese. Gaw shared his food on social media. It took off. His food and his experiences at the grocery store received strong feedback, especially from other Asian Americans. “Turning American classics Asian is not just about my appreciation for Asian flavors and ingredients, or respect to American dishes. Instead, it’s my way of showing respect for both and, on a larger scale, for the experiences of Asian Americans. Seeing this familiar food at a fast-food restaurant makes me feel like I have a seat at the table,” he said. 4. What can we learn from the first two paragraphs? A. Frankie Gaw focuses on preserving traditional American food. B. Turning American Classics Asian is one of the bestsellers in America. C. Strawberry litchi frosting isn’t a common part of the American table. D. Asian Americans dislike the typical American dishes. 5. Why does Gaw mention his memory about “Asian” aisles in the supermarket? A. To show his disappointment with the limited food options. B. To express his love with Asian food. C. To imply his embarrassment as a child of immigrants. D. To tell us how he was inspired to make his innovations. 6. What does the underlined sentence “It took off” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Gaw’s innovation with food got mixed reactions. B. Gaw’s new cuisine gained popularity quickly. C. Gaw’s ideas on food were strongly objected. D. Gaw’s creations got into a big trouble. 7. What’s the Asian American food like according to Gaw? A. It’s a bridge for cultural integration. B. It’s an improvement on American food. C. It’s a reflection of the Asian people’s life. D. It’s a proof of his preference for Asia. 【答案】4. C 5. D 6. B 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了美籍亚裔食品创作者和食谱作者Frankie Gaw如何将美国经典美食与亚洲风味相结合，创造出独特的菜肴，并通过社交媒体分享他的创新作品，受到了广泛的欢迎和反馈。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“He mixes American classics with an Asian flavor, creating dishes like a Pop-Tart topped with strawberry litchi frosting and a Happy Meal that includes Fried pork, cucumber salad and a Yakult.(他将美国经典与亚洲风味相结合，创造出像草莓荔枝糖霜的Pop-Tart和包含炸猪肉、黄瓜沙拉和养乐多的开心乐园餐这样的菜肴。)”可知，草莓荔枝糖霜不是美国餐桌上常见的部分，而是Frankie Gaw的创新。故选C项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The idea appeared after a trip to his local supermarket.(这个想法是在他去当地一家超市购物后萌生的。)”以及“For Gaw, standing between the “Asian” aisle and the rest of the grocery store was also symbolic of his upbringing in Cincinnati, Ohio. Growing up, Gaw felt like he was living a double life. (对Gaw而言，站在超市的“亚洲食品区”与其他区域之间，这一场景也象征着他在俄亥俄州辛辛那提市的成长经历。年少时，Gaw总觉得自己过着双重生活。)”可知，Gaw提到超市里“亚洲”过道的记忆，是因为这个经历让他产生了将美国经典美食亚洲化的想法，是在告诉我们他是如何受到启发进行创新的，故选D项。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段“His food and his experiences at the grocery store received strong feedback, especially from other Asian Americans.(他创作的美食以及他在超市的那段经历获得了热烈的反响，尤其是来自其他亚裔美国人的反馈)”可知，他的食物和他在杂货店的经历收到了强烈的反馈，尤其是来自其他亚裔美国人的反馈。由此可推知，“It took off.”意思是Gaw的新美食很快受到了欢迎。故选B项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Turning American classics Asian is not just about my appreciation for Asian flavors and ingredients, or respect to American dishes. Instead, it’s my way of showing respect for both and, on a larger scale, for the experiences of Asian Americans. (将美国经典美食亚洲化，不仅仅是出于我对亚洲风味与食材的喜爱，也不只是对美国菜肴的尊重。相反，这是我向两者表达敬意的方式，并且从更广泛的层面来说，也是对亚裔美国人生活经历的尊重)”可知，将美国经典美食亚洲化不仅仅是Gaw对亚洲风味和食材的欣赏，或是对美国菜肴的尊重，更是他对两者表示尊重的方式，从更大层面来说，是对亚裔美国人经历的尊重。由此可推知，在Gaw看来，亚裔美国食物是文化融合的桥梁，故选A项。 C In recent years, to monitor biodiversity and perceive how changes in ecosystems affect migratory (迁徙的) routes, researchers and conservationists have focused on tracking migratory bird populations worldwide. These birds, which travel thousands of kilometers between breeding and wintering grounds, face numerous threats, including habitat loss, climate change, and human activities. Using state-of-the-art satellite technology, scientists have managed to collect large datasets on bird movements, providing crucial insights into their migratory patterns and potential risks. However, despite the abundance of tracking data, a recent study from the University of Cambridge underscores that significant gaps in our understanding of many species still exist. “While we have a vast amount of tracking data, we often overlook smaller migratory species or those that travel less popular routes,” explains Dr. Emma Lewis, the study’s lead author. “Our reliance on satellite tags has also led us to focus mainly on larger species that can carry the weight of the tracking devices, leaving smaller birds, which are often just as vulnerable (脆弱的), underrepresented in our data.” The study examined data from over a million tracking records of migratory birds and identified several areas with limited information. Birds from remote areas, for instance, were much less likely to be tracked due to accessibility issues. Additionally, there was a strong bias toward species that are already of high interest to the public, such as eagles or storks, rather than smaller, less prominent birds. Dr. Lewis and her team believe this bias could lead to conservation resources being disproportionately (不成比例地) allocated to certain species while neglecting others that may be equally at risk. To address these issues, Dr. Lewis suggests expanding tracking efforts to include more diverse bird populations. “By collaborating with local researchers and investing in lighter, more efficient tracking technology, we can gather data on a broader range of species,” she explains. “Encouraging birdwatchers to report sightings of less common migratory birds could fill current data gaps and offer a more comprehensive image of global migratory patterns.” This combined approach could ensure that future conservation efforts are better informed and more inclusive, ultimately contributing to the protection of all migratory bird species. 8. What’s the main issue with current migratory bird tracking? A. Heavily relying on large databases. B. Ignoring short-distance migrations. C. Primarily tracking larger bird species. D. Focusing on migration in breeding seasons. 9. What contributes to data gaps in migratory bird tracking? A. Inaccurate tracking data. B. Expensive tracking devices. C. Insufficient conservation funding. D. Limited tracking technology. 10 What does the underlined word “bias” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Difference. B. Preference. C. Opposition. D. Argument. 11. What does Dr. Lewis suggest for improving bird migration data? A. Limiting resources to high-profile species. B. Launching new programs for endangered species. C. Enhancing tracking methods for prominent bird species. D. Engaging the public in observing underrepresented birds. 【答案】8. C 9. D 10. B 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了当前候鸟追踪工作存在的问题、数据缺口产生的原因，以及剑桥大学研究团队提出的改善建议。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Our reliance on satellite tags has also led us to focus mainly on larger species that can carry the weight of the tracking devices, leaving smaller birds, which are often just as vulnerable, underrepresented in our data.(我们对卫星标签的依赖也导致我们主要关注能够承受跟踪设备重量的大型物种，而在我们的数据中，往往同样脆弱的小型鸟类的代表性不足。)”可知，当前候鸟追踪的主要问题是主要追踪大型鸟类，而体型较小、同样脆弱的鸟类在我们的数据中代表性不足。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Birds from remote areas, for instance, were much less likely to be tracked due to accessibility issues.(例如，由于可及性问题，来自偏远地区的鸟类被追踪的可能性要小得多。)”可知，导致候鸟追踪中的数据缺口的原因之一是追踪技术的局限性。故选D。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据画线句及下文“Additionally, there was a strong bias toward species that are already of high interest to the public, such as eagles or storks, rather than smaller, less prominent birds. Dr. Lewis and her team believe this bias could lead to conservation resources being disproportionately (不成比例地) allocated to certain species while neglecting others that may be equally at risk. (此外，人们对鹰或鹳等公众已经非常感兴趣物种有强烈的 ，而不是体型较小、知名度较低的鸟类。刘易斯博士和她的团队认为，这种偏好可能导致保护资源被不成比例地分配给某些物种，而忽视了其他可能同样面临风险的物种。)”可知，研究人员担心人们的偏好会导致分配给物种的资源不均衡。由此可推知，画线词在这里是“偏好”的意思。故选B。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Encouraging birdwatchers to report sights of less common migratory birds could fill current data gaps and offer a more comprehensive image of global migratory patterns.(鼓励观鸟者报告看到的不太常见的候鸟，可以填补目前的数据空白，并提供更全面的全球迁徙模式图像。)”可知，刘易斯博士建议让公众参与观察在我们的数据中代表性不足的鸟类，以完善鸟类迁徙数据。故选D。 D Artificial intelligence (AI) has become a fashion word in recent years, and its impact on society is growing rapidly. AI refers to the development of computer systems that can perform tasks that would typically require human intelligence, such as learning, problem-solving, and decision making. This technology is transforming every industry, from healthcare to finance, and is expected to revolutionize the future. One area where AI is making significant strides is healthcare. AI-powered tools can analyze vast amounts of medial data and help doctors make more informed diagnoses and treatment decisions. This technology is particularly useful in fields such as radiology where AI algorithms can analyze medical images to detect abnormalities that may be missed by human eyes. In finance, AI is being used to analyze vast amounts of data to identify patterns and predict market trends. This technology can help traders make more informed decisions and reduce the risks of financial losses. Similarly AI-powered chatbots are being used in customer service, helping to improve response times and provide personalized support. As the use of AI grows, concerns about job displacement have also arisen. Some fear that Al-powered machines and robots will replace human workers, leading to mass unemployment. While this is a possibility, it is also important to note that AI will create new jobs in fields such as data analysis, software development, and robotics. Another major concern about AI is the potential for bias and discrimination. AI algorithms are only as good as the data they are trained on, and if that data contains biases, the algorithms will also be biased. This issue is particularly concerning in fields such as criminal justice, where AI-powered systems are being used to make decisions about sentencing. If these algorithms are biased, they could make existing inequalities continue in the criminal justice system. Despite these concerns, the benefits of AI are numerous and undeniable. However, to ensure that these benefits are accessible to all and to address concerns about bis and discrimination, it is crucial to continue researching and developing moral AI. 12. AI outweighs humans in healthcare because it ______. A. stops financial risks. B. recognizes market tendency. C. ensures precise judgment. D. offers personalized services. 13. What is one of the major concerns of AI? A. A large number of human workers will be laid off. B. Algorithms will be out of date. C. Unfairness may arise in criminal justice system. D. New jobs will be unavailable. 14. How does the writer mainly develop this text? A. By stating facts and citing quotes. B. By presenting influences and listing examples. C. By showing different ideas and giving reasons. D. By comparing research results and offering suggestions. 15. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Artificial Intelligence: Becoming a Fashion Word B. Artificial Intelligence: Improving Human Abilities C. Artificial Intelligence: Bettering Decision Making D. Artificial Intelligence: Revolutionizing the Future 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了人工智能在医疗保健和金融领域的影响以及人们对人工智能的担忧。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段前两句“One area where AI is making significant strides is healthcare. AI-powered tools can analyze vast amounts of medical data and help doctors make more informed diagnoses and treatment decisions.”（人工智能正在取得重大进展的一个领域是医疗保健。人工智能驱动的工具可以分析大量的医疗数据，并帮助医生做出更知情的诊断和治疗决定。）可知，在医疗保健方面，人工智能的重要性超过了人类，因为它确保了准确的判断。故选C项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“Some fear that AI-powered machines and robots will replace human workers, leading to mass unemployment.”（一些人担心，人工智能驱动的机器和机器人将取代人类工人，导致大规模失业。）可知，人们对人工智能的主要担忧之一是大量的人类工人将被解雇。故选A项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“This technology is transforming every industry, from healthcare to finance, and is expected to revolutionize the future.”（这项技术正在改变从医疗保健到金融的每个行业，预计将彻底改变未来。）及第二段最后一句“This technology is particularly useful in fields such as radiology, where AI algorithms can analyze medical images to detect abnormalities that may be missed by human eyes.”（该技术在放射学等领域尤其有用，在这些领域，人工智能算法可以分析医学图像，以检测人眼可能错过的异常。）及第三段第一句“In finance, AI is being used to analyze vast amounts of data to identify patterns and predict market trends.”（在金融领域，人工智能正被用于分析大量数据，以识别模式和预测市场趋势。）并结合下文人工智能引发的担忧可知，文章分别论述了人工智能在医疗保健和金融行业的影响及具体应用，可推知，作者通过展示人工智能带来的影响和列举例子来展开文章的。故选B项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Artificial intelligence (AI) has become a fashion word in recent years, and its impact on society is growing rapidly. AI refers to the development of computer systems that can perform tasks that would typically require human intelligence, such as learning, problem-solving, and decision-making. This technology is transforming every industry, from healthcare to finance, and is expected to revolutionize the future.”（人工智能近年来已经成为一个时尚词汇，它对社会的影响正在迅速增长。人工智能是指开发计算机系统，可以执行通常需要人类智能的任务，如学习、解决问题和决策。这项技术正在改变从医疗保健到金融的每个行业，预计将彻底改变未来。）并结合后文对人工智能在医疗保健和金融行业的影响以及人们对人工智能的担忧可知，本文主要探讨的是人工智能会引起未来各行业的大变革。故D项“Artificial Intelligence: Revolutionizing the Future”（人工智能：变革未来）符合文章标题。故选D项。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Early risers are praised as hard workers. When we’re so busy during the 9 to 5, getting up early and getting a head start on the day seems like a great idea: we’ll have time to get a coffee, exercise, and with no-one else around, it’s easier to get work done. ___16___ After all, in order to get proper sleep, you need to go to bed early as well. ___17___ One study by Japanese researchers found early rising children are healthier and more active than those who get up late. Another study found exposure to bright light early in the morning was several times more effective than antidepressants (抗抑郁药), which you can do with a sunrise alarm clock. Other evidence suggest you get more work done, you exercise more, and you become happier, healthier and wealthier as a result.  Fitness YouTuber Browney decided to put these claims to the test. Can you really develop a better morning routine and become more productive just by adjusting your body clock? He began each day with a good workout. ___18___ More importantly, it provides energy and boosts motivation, leading to increased overall productivity. Browney also found an extra few hours of uninterrupted work early in the mornings, with no need to check his phone or stop to talk to anyone. ___19___ The early morning hours are so peaceful and quiet. When you start waking up early, you’ll enjoy this period to yourself. ___20___ It’s beneficial being an early riser on normal days, but the occasional lie-in or late night certainly won’t hurt. A. Is there anyone to disturb your early morning? B. After all, who are you going to talk to at 6 am? C. There is some science to recommend the practice. D. However, getting up at 5 in the morning is easier said than done. E. Early risers often have a greater sense of control over their lives. F. It’s a good time to think, to journal, to read before the world happens. G. Getting the body moving helps shake off the sleepiness and burn fat. 【答案】16. D 17. C 18. G 19. B 20. F 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了早起的好处与挑战，结合科学研究和实际案例说明早起对健康、工作效率的积极影响，同时强调不必苛求绝对规律。 【16题详解】 前文“When we’re so busy during the 9 to 5, getting up early and getting a head start on the day seems like a great idea: we’ll have time to get a coffee, exercise, and with no-one else around, it’s easier to get work done.( 当我们在朝九晚五的忙碌中，早起，在一天中有一个好的开始似乎是一个好主意：我们有时间喝咖啡，锻炼身体，没有别人在身边，更容易完成工作。)”提到早起有很多好处，以及后文“After all, in order to get proper sleep, you need to go to bed early as well.( 毕竟，为了得到适当的睡眠，你也需要早睡。)”说为了有足够睡眠还得早睡，可见早起并不容易，D项“However, getting up at 5 in the morning is easier said than done.( 然而，早上 5 点起床说起来容易做起来难。)”起到了转折和衔接上下文的作用。故选D项。 【17题详解】 下文“One study by Japanese researchers found early rising children are healthier and more active than those who get up late. Another study found exposure to bright light early in the morning was several times more effective than antidepressants (抗抑郁药), which you can do with a sunrise alarm clock. Other evidence suggest you get more work done, you exercise more, and you become happier, healthier and wealthier as a result.( 日本研究人员的一项研究发现，早起的孩子比晚起的孩子更健康、更活跃。另一项研究发现，清晨暴露在明亮的光线下比抗抑郁药有效几倍，你可以用日出闹钟来做到这一点。其他证据表明，你能完成更多的工作，锻炼得更多，结果你会变得更快乐、更健康、更富有。)”列举了多项研究结果，说明早起有诸多益处，C项“There is some science to recommend the practice.( 有一些科学依据支持这种做法。)”能够引出下文的研究内容，符合语境。故选C项。 【18题详解】 前文“He began each day with a good workout.( 他每天以良好的锻炼开始。)”以及后文“More importantly, it provides energy and boosts motivation, leading to increased overall productivity.( 更重要的是，它提供能量，提高动力，从而提高整体生产力。)”提到锻炼的好处和作用。G项“Getting the body moving helps shake off the sleepiness and burn fat.( 让身体动起来有助于摆脱困倦和燃烧脂肪。)”解释了锻炼的直接作用，与上下文衔接紧密。故选G项。 【19题详解】 前文“Browney also found an extra few hours of uninterrupted work early in the mornings, with no need to check his phone or stop to talk to anyone.( 布朗尼还发现，清晨可以多工作几个小时，不受打扰，不需要查看手机，也不需要停下来和任何人说话。)”说早起能有不被打扰的工作时间，B项“After all, who are you going to talk to at 6 am?( 毕竟，早上 6 点你会和谁说话呢？)”以反问的形式进一步说明早起时没人打扰，符合语境。故选B项。 【20题详解】 前文“The early morning hours are so peaceful and quiet. When you start waking up early, you’ll enjoy this period to yourself.( 清晨的时光是如此的平和和安静。当你开始早起时，你会享受这段独处的时光。)”说早起的时光宁静，适合独自享受，F项“It’s a good time to think, to journal, to read before the world happens.( 在忙碌的世界开始之前，这是思考、写日记、阅读的好时机。)”具体说明了可以在早起的宁静时光中做的事情，与前文衔接自然。故选F项。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Newborn babies aren’t terrified of the dark. They don’t have a ____21____ of the dark yet; that comes later. One day, my 2-year-old daughter ____22____ said, “Too dark!” after we turned off the light. She believed something was under the bed. To stop her tears, I plugged in the desk lamp to prove there were no ____23____. When I first started writing, I didn’t worry about the dark as I could create all kinds of stories. After graduation, I became a busy ____24____. My writing slowed. Nights that I would spend reading or thinking were ____25____. I wrote at 5 am before the ____26____ of the everyday housework—laundry, play-dates and feedings—but soon nodded off. I was so tired. Writing ____27____ grew slowly. Worn out, I forgot to buy a nightlight. The desk lamp was too bright. A nightlight was enough to help my daughter see the outline of the ____28____. It would burn through the night, ____29____ her fears. She didn’t need it to see; she needed it to feel ____30____. In the basement I found an old plastic Christmas tree and took it up to her room. My daughter saw it and clapped excitedly, “My____31____!” It sits there year-round. A Christmas tree in July is strange, but perfect doesn’t ____32____, and besides, it casts the ideal amount of light. In being a parent and a writer, there is no fixed ____33____, no one way of doing things that is right; some things that we must do are ____34____. Many things bring the light. Some bring just enough light that you are no longer afraid. It can be a light to guide you, to keep you going. To me, the shadowy light says, “don’t be scared, ____35____ it!” And now it burns through the night, keeping the monsters at bay. 21. A. secret B. hope C. fear D. habit 22. A. excitedly B. suddenly C. jokingly D. finally 23. A. darkness B. secrets C. necessities D. monsters 24. A. parent B. writer C. wife D. player 25. A. permitted B. amazing C. gone D. tiring 26. A. training B. division C. movement D. repetition 27. A. boredom B. satisfaction C. anxiety D. ambition 28. A. desk B. bed C. room D. world 29. A. driving B. containing C. calming D. hiding 30. A. safe B. alive C. proud D. confident 31. A. god B. tree C. treat D. light 32. A. last B. exist C. work D. arrive 33. A. need B. term C. bond D. routine 34. A. unique B. odd C. abstract D. worthless 35. A. write B. beat C. drop D. burn 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. D 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者以育儿中用夜灯安抚女儿怕黑，类比写作困境，指出育儿与写作皆无固定模式，应勇敢前行。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：新生儿并不害怕黑暗。他们还没有对黑暗的恐惧；那是后来才有的。A. secret秘密；B. hope希望；C. fear恐惧；D. habit习惯。根据上文“Newborn babies aren’t terrified of the dark”以及下文“that comes later”可知，这里说后来才有的应该是对黑暗的恐惧，这里与“terrified”意思相近。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：有一天，在我们关灯后，我两岁的女儿突然说：“太黑了！” A. excitedly兴奋地；B. suddenly突然地；C. jokingly开玩笑地；D. finally最后地。根据下文“after we turned out the light. She believed something was under the bed”可知，女儿在关灯后突然说出“太黑了”，suddenly符合这种情境下的表达。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了止住她的眼泪，我插上了台灯，以证明没有怪物。A. darkness黑暗；B. secrets秘密；C. necessities必需品；D. monsters怪物。根据上文“She believed something was under the bed”可知，一个小孩害怕黑暗觉得床底下有东西，这里应该是证明没有怪物来安抚她。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：毕业后，我成了一名忙碌的家长。A. parent家长；B. writer作家；C. wife妻子；D. player玩家。根据下文“laundry, play-dates and feedings”可知，这些都是作为家长要做的事情，而且后面提到了作者作为家长和作家的情况。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我本会用来阅读或思考的夜晚时光都没有了。A. permitted被允许的；B. amazing令人惊奇的；C. gone消失的、不存在的；D. tiring令人疲惫的。根据上文“After graduation, I became a busy…. My writing slowed.”可知，因为成为忙碌的家长，所以之前用来阅读或思考的夜晚时光没有了。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在早上5点做家务的重复之前写作—— 洗衣服、带娃玩游戏和喂食——但很快就打瞌睡了。A. training训练；B. division划分；C. movement运动；D. repetition重复。根据下文“laundry, play-dates and feedings”以及语境可知，这些家务是每天重复要做的事情。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：写作的焦虑慢慢增加。A. boredom无聊；B. satisfaction满足；C. anxiety焦虑；D. ambition抱负。根据上文“I was so tired. I wrote at 5 am before the… of the everyday housework—laundry, play-dates and feedings—but soon nodded off.”可知，作者因为忙碌且疲惫，写作受到影响，所以写作的焦虑会慢慢增加。故选C。 28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一盏夜灯足以帮助我女儿看到床的轮廓。A. desk书桌；B. bed床；C. room房间；D. world世界。根据上文“She believed something was under the bed.”可知，女儿觉得床底下有东西，所以夜灯是帮助她看到床的轮廓，让她安心，bed为原词复现，故选B。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它会整晚亮着，让她的恐惧平静下来。A. driving驱使；B. containing包含；C. calming使平静；D. hiding隐藏。根据上文“A nightlight was enough to help my daughter see the outline of the ….”以及女儿害怕黑暗，所以夜灯整晚亮着是为了使她的恐惧平静下来。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她不需要用它来看东西；她需要用它来感到安全。A. safe安全的；B. alive活着的；C. proud骄傲的；D. confident自信的。根据上文“She believed something was under the bed”以及语境可知，因为女儿害怕黑暗觉得有怪物，夜灯能让她不那么害怕，所以是让她感到安全。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我女儿看到它，兴奋地拍手：“我的灯！”A. god上帝；B. tree树；C. treat款待；D. light灯。根据上文提到夜灯以及“I found an old plastic Christmas tree and took it up to her room”可知，这里女儿把树当作她的灯。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：七月有一棵圣诞树很奇怪，但完美并不存在，而且，它发出的光恰到好处。A. last持续；B. exist存在；C. work工作；D. arrive到达。根据上文“A Christmas tree in July is strange”可知，这里应该是“完美并不存在”。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一名家长和一名作家，没有固定的常规，没有一种正确的做事方法；有些我们必须做的事很奇怪。A. need需要；B. term术语；C. bond纽带；D. routine常规。根据下文“no one way of doing things that is right”以及语境可知，这里说的是没有固定的常规。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为一名家长和一名作家，没有固定的常规，没有一种正确的做事方法；有些我们必须做的事很奇怪。A. unique独特的；B. odd奇怪的；C. abstract抽象的；D. worthless无价值的。根据上文“A Christmas tree in July is strange”以及语境可知，这里是在说一些必须做的事情也和这个类似，是奇怪的。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，那朦胧的光在说：“别害怕，写吧！”A. write写；B. beat打败；C. drop掉落；D. burn燃烧。根据上文提到作者是作家，写作遇到焦虑等情况以及“It can be a light to guide you, to keep you going”可知，这里是那光给作者鼓励，所以是“写吧”。故选A。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下列材料，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Similar to the dragon, the snake was an important subject throughout the Chinese history, but different from dragons, snakes had variable symbolic meanings. Snakes were not unfamiliar to ancient Chinese people. In Shuowen Jiezi, ____36____ important basic reference book on Chinese characters ____37____ (write) in the second century, the author Xu Shen mentioned how people feared snakes and greeted each other by asking if they had encountered any recently, indicating the frequent presence of such creatures in their lives. As a matter of fact, the ancient Chinese had their detailed ____38____ (observe) of snakes, gaining profound insights into their biological characteristics. This ____39____ (lead) to the gradual development of diverse and complicated viewpoints toward these creatures, as evidenced by the numerous cultural myths they left behind. The earliest known cultural relics related to snakes can ____40____ (trace) back to nearly 8,000 years ago in northeastern China, where Chahai Site in Fuxin, Liaoning Province, has showcased a cylindrical pottery jar (圆柱形陶罐) embossed with the pattern of a snake ____41____ (bite) a frog. A major upgrade happened ____42____ the end of the Neolithic Era. Archaeologists discovered that in the Erlitou Culture, a Bronze Age society linked to the Xia Dynasty, snakes emerged as a particularly crucial subject, prominently featured on ____43____ (except) artifacts. The gemstone-set bronze artifacts unearthed from the Erlitou Site also feature patterns that likely evolved from snakes, Han adds. “We can say since the Erlitou Culture, the status of snakes was raised ____44____ (significant), influencing the formation of the dragon image, ____45____ later became a symbolic indicator of the Chinese nation,” he says. 【答案】36. an 37. written 38. observation (s) 39. led 40. be traced 41. biting 42. at 43. exceptional 44. significantly 45. which 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了蛇在中国历史中的文化意义。 【36题详解】 考查冠词。句意：在《说文解字》中，这是一本写于公元2世纪的重要汉字基础参考书，作者许慎提到人们如何害怕蛇，并且互相问候时会询问对方最近是否遇到过蛇，这表明这种生物在他们生活中频繁出现。此处表示泛指“一本重要的基础参考书”，important是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词an。故填an。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在《说文解字》中，这是一本写于公元2世纪的重要汉字基础参考书，作者许慎提到人们如何害怕蛇，并且互相问候时会询问对方最近是否遇到过蛇，这表明这种生物在他们生活中频繁出现。本句已有谓语动词mentioned，此处应用非谓语动词作后置定语，book与write之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词written。故填written。 【38题详解】 考查名词。句意：事实上，古代中国人对蛇有详细的观察，对它们的生物特征有深刻的见解。空前有形容词detailed修饰，此处应用名词形式，observe的名词为observation，既可用作可数名词也可用作不可数名词，所以此处填observation (s)。故填observation (s)。 【39题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：这导致了对这些生物逐渐形成了多样而复杂的观点，他们留下的众多文化神话就是证明。根据上下文语境，此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，lead的过去式为led。故填led。 【40题详解】 考查动词语态。句意：已知最早的与蛇有关的文物可以追溯到近8000年前的中国东北，在辽宁阜新的查海遗址，展示了一个印有蛇咬青蛙图案的圆柱形陶罐。主语The earliest known cultural relics与trace之间是被动关系，且情态动词can后接动词原形，所以用be traced。故填be traced。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：已知最早的与蛇有关的文物可以追溯到近8000年前的中国东北，在辽宁阜新的查海遗址，展示了一个印有蛇咬青蛙图案的圆柱形陶罐。本句已有谓语动词has showcased，此处应用非谓语动词作后置定语，snake与bite之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词biting。故填biting。 【42题详解】 考查介词。句意：在新石器时代末期发生了一次重大转变。at the end of...为固定短语，意为“在……末尾”，所以此处用介词at。故填at。 【43题详解】 考查形容词。句意：考古学家发现，在与夏朝有关的青铜时代社会二里头文化中，蛇成为了一个特别重要的主题，在特殊的手工艺品上显著呈现。此处修饰名词artifacts，应用形容词形式，except的形容词为exceptional，意为“特殊的”。故填exceptional。 【44题详解】 考查副词。句意：我们可以说，自二里头文化以来，蛇的地位显著提高，影响了龙形象的形成，而龙后来成为了中华民族的象征。此处修饰动词was raised，应用副词形式，significant的副词为significantly，意为“显著地”。故填significantly。 【45题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：我们可以说，自二里头文化以来，蛇的地位显著提高，影响了龙形象的形成，而龙后来成为了中华民族的象征。分析句子结构可知，此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为the dragon image，关系词在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 为了给高三学生减压，学校拟开展快乐课间活动，假定你是校学生会主席，请你给学校广播站的英语栏目写一篇广播稿，征集大家对此次活动的建议。内容包括： (1) 活动的背景和意义； (2) 说明要求； (3) 表达期待。 注意： (1) 写作词数应为80个左右； (2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear students, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear students， As we all know, students in Senior Three are faced with great pressure with the approach of the National College Entrance Examination. So our school is going to organize all students of this grade to participate in “Happy Class Break” to release their pressure. Would you like to provide some advice for us? Students who have an idea for it, please submit your advice letter to our School Students Union before November 30th. Not only should you list some specific advice but you also focus more attention on giving your own reasons. The chosen activities will be carried out in December and be continued in the next Senior Three. We are looking forward to your participation and creative submissions. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生给学校广播站的英语栏目写一篇广播稿，征集大家对学校拟开展快乐课间活动的建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 参加：participate in→get involved in 建议：advice→suggestion 应该：should→be supposed to 集中精力于：focus on→concentrate on 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：So our school is going to organize all students of this grade to participate in “Happy Class Break” to release their pressure. 拓展句：So our school is going to organize all students of this grade to participate in an activity whose name is “Happy Class Break” to release their pressure. 【点睛】[高分句型1] As we all know, students in Senior Three are faced with great pressure with the approach of the National College Entrance Examination.（运用了as引导非限制性定语从句） [高分句型2] Not only should you list some specific advice but you also focus more attention on giving your own reasons.（运用了not only位于句首引出的部分倒装句） 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In the quiet town of San Rafael, California, Sean Currey, a man who had faced the struggles of homelessness for years, was searching for food in a trash bin (垃圾箱) behind a coffee shop. On December 9, while he was looking through the trash, his eyes caught sight of a wallet belonging to Evelyn Topper, an 80-year-old resident. Though Currey, who has been homeless on and off for years, briefly considered using the credit cards inside, he finally decided to return the wallet. “It’s natural for anyone in my situation — cold and hungry — to think about using found credit cards,” Currey admitted. “But knowing I did the right thing outweighed the temptation (诱惑). I’d rather be hungry with a clear mind.” The story happened when Evelyn picked up two drinks at Kamson Coffee. She paid for them and placed her wallet in her jacket pocket, forgetting to zip (拉拉链) it up. As she left the coffee shop, the wallet fell out unnoticed. It was only when she got home that she realized it was missing. Anxious, she searched her car and house and called the coffee shop, but no luck. “My wallet had everything — credit cards, debit cards, even my Medicare card. I was beside myself,” she recalled. Fortunately, Currey found Evelyn’s wallet and, against all odds, chose to return it. Evelyn was excited when she received a call from an unknown number. It was Currey, telling her he had found her wallet in a trash bin and wanted to return it. “I couldn’t believe it. He could have taken everything and disappeared, but he chose honesty,” Evelyn said, tears of gratitude in her eyes. They met at her home, and Currey handed her the wallet with a smile. “I just wanted to help someone in need. It made me feel good to do something kind,” he said shyly. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Evelyn was deeply touched and shared the story with her 12-year-old granddaughter, Mikayla. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The community responded with a wave of support. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Evelyn was deeply touched and shared the story with her 12-year-old granddaughter, Mikayla. Mikayla, inspired by Sean’s honesty and kindness, decided to do something special for him. She decided to organize a drive-by birthday fundraiser for him, eager to showcase the positive impact one good deed can have. She also set up a GoFundMe page. “What began as a lost wallet has progressed into a beautiful friendship with the entire family,” Mikayla wrote on the GoFundMe page. “This isn’t about charity; it’s about sympathy, the highest form of love.” The community responded with a wave of support. Neighbors, friends, and even strangers came together to help Currey. The drive-by birthday fundraiser was a heartwarming event, with people driving by and dropping off donations, each contribution adding to the growing sense of unity. By the end of the day, Mikayla had raised $3,000 for Currey. The coffee shop even offered Currey free meals daily. The fundraiser not only improved Currey’s life but also brought the community closer together, proving that kindness and love can indeed make a world of difference. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了无家可归的Sean Currey在垃圾桶里捡到了Evelyn Topper的钱包，尽管他当时又冷又饿，但他最终还是决定归还钱包，Evelyn收到Currey的电话得知钱包失而复得后十分感动，并将此事告诉了12岁的孙女Mikayla的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“Evelyn深受感动，并将此事告诉了她12岁的孙女Mikayla。”可知，第一段可描写Mikayla得知此事后，被Currey的诚实和善良所感动，决定为他组织一场生日募捐活动，并设立了GoFundMe页面。 ②由第二段首句内容“社区对此给予了大力支持。”可知，第二段可描写社区居民纷纷伸出援手，募捐活动取得了成功，不仅改善了Currey的生活，也让社区更加团结。 2.续写线索：Evelyn告诉Mikayla钱包失而复得的故事——Mikayla被感动并决定为Currey组织募捐活动——社区居民支持募捐活动——改善Currey生活——社区更加团结 3.词汇激活 行为类： ①决定做某事：decide to do sth./make up one’s mind to do sth. ②组织：organize/arrange ③伸出援手：come together to help/offer a helping hand 情感类： ①感人的：heartwarming/affecting ②善良的：kind/good-hearted 【点睛】[高分句型1]. “What began as a lost wallet has progressed into a beautiful friendship with the entire family,” Mikayla wrote on the GoFundMe page. （运用了What引导的主语从句） [高分句型2]. The fundraiser not only improved Currey’s life but also brought the community closer together, proving that kindness and love can indeed make a world of difference.（运用了that引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 英语 考生注意： 1.本试卷由四个部分组成。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷和答题卡相应位置上。 3.请按照题号顺序在各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 4.考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What happened to the man? A. He lost his helmet. B. He broke the traffic rules. C. His motorcycle broke down. 2. What did the woman forget? A. The camping food. B. The sleeping bags. C. The flashlight. 3. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Hand in the ring. B. Keep the ring secretly. C. Find the administration building. 4. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A club. B. A game. C. A player. 5. Where are the speakers? A. In a bank. B. In a photo studio. C. In a police station. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Doctor and patient. B. Friends. C. Husband and wife. 7. What will the woman do next? A. Go climbing. B. Call a friend. C. Get some drugs. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. What does the man speaker say about the new PE teacher? A. He hurt his knee last month. B. He entered many competitions. C. He didn’t sign up for the tournament. 9. Who does the man speaker have confidence in? A. Mr. Wilson. B. Mr. Ryan. C. Mr. Johnson. 10. Why did Ms. Linton refuse to take part in the tournament? A. She is busy. B. She is injured. C. She is uninterested. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。 11. What does the man say about the car? A. It has run 46,000 miles. B. Its air conditioning system is new. C. It got scratched (刮坏) in a serious accident. 12. What is the woman dissatisfied with about the car? A. The engine. B. The wheel. C. The brakes. 13. How much does the man want for the car? A. $5,500. B. $6,000. C. $6,500. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。 14. What is the man doing? A. Attending an interview. B. Giving some suggestions. C. Promoting his company. 15. What do we know about the man? A. He grew up in the city. B. He was the only earner in his family. C. His parents attached importance to his study. 16. What did the man study at college? A. Modern medicine. B. Computer science. C. Business management. 17. What is the man’s attitude toward Susan? A. Encouraging. B. Appreciative. C. Envious. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。 18. How did the speaker get to central London? A. By bus. B. By subway. C. On foot. 19. What problem did the speaker encounter in London? A. Poor visibility. B. Heavy traffic. C. Hot weather. 20. What is Winter Wonderland? A. A Chinese restaurant. B. A public park. C. A local fair. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。 A The 4 Best Road Trips in Thailand Driving in Bangkok might seem difficult with its heavy traffic, but once you leave the capital, roads become much quieter. Thailand’s roads are well maintained, travel costs are reasonable, and there’s plenty to see. It’s smart to start your road trip outside Bangkok by renting a vehicle in smaller towns. Mae Sa Valley This 80km loop from Chiang Mai is perfect for beginners. The route takes you through forested mountains and introduces you to village life in Northern Thailand. Visitors can enjoy the natural swimming pool Nam Tok Mae Sa, Queen Sikrit Botanical Gardens, and local restaurants at Mon Cham with beautiful valley views. Bangkok to Chiang Mai This 583km journey features Thailand’s most important historical sites. Starting from Bangkok, travelers can explore ancient ruins in Ayutthaya, visit temples in Lopburi and Phitsanulok, and see the historic city of Sukhothai. The trip ends in Chiang Mai’s famous night markets. An Isan Loop This 830 km route through northeast Thailand offers a peaceful journey to less-visited areas. Starting from Nakhon Ratchasima, visitors can see ancient temples, traditional towns, and taste local food like som tam (青木瓜沙拉) and sai krok isan (a sour, smoky pork sausage). Hua Hin to Surat Thani This 580 km coastal journey takes you through quiet beach towns and Khao Sok National Park, one of the world’s oldest rainforests. The trip ends at Surat Thani, where travelers can continue to popular islands like Ko Samui for beaches and scuba diving. 1. What can travelers enjoy in An Isan Loop? A. Old rain forests. B. Famous gardens. C. Special dishes. D. Ancient ruins. 2. Which of the following is the best road trip for beach lovers? A. Mae Sa Valley. B. Bangkok to Chiang Mai. C. An Isan Loop. D. Hua Hin to Surat Thani. 3. Who is the text mainly intended for? A. Visitors who love city sightseeing in Bangkok. B. Tourists planning a road trip in Thailand. C. Locals wanting to explore their hometown. D. Researchers studying Thai history and culture. B Frankie Gaw, an Asian American food creator and author of a cookbook, is known for his unique approach to cuisine. He mixes American classics with an Asian flavor, creating dishes like a Pop-Tart topped with strawberry litchi frosting and a Happy Meal that includes Fried pork, cucumber salad and a Yakult. Gaw’s social media page is filled with videos of these innovative creations. “I asked myself, If the world is much more inclusive and embraces all of these diverse flavors, what are the things that Asian Americans would want to see?” Gaw talked about how his hit social media, cooking series “Turning American Classics Asian”, came to be. The idea appeared after a trip to his local supermarket. Walking through aisles (过道), Gaw noticed that much of the food stocked on the shelves was similar to what he saw as a kid 20 years ago. Meanwhile, ingredients like soy sauce and miso (味噌) were still strictly grouped in “Asian” aisles. For many immigrants and children of immigrants, food is an important part of life. For Gaw, standing between the “Asian” aisle and the rest of the grocery store was also symbolic of his upbringing in Cincinnati, Ohio. Growing up, Gaw felt like he was living a double life. In public, Gaw enjoyed McDonald’s chicken and fries. At home, he feasted on his grandmother’s beef noodle soup. It took time for him to embrace his dual taste. Years later in his Seattle apartment, Gaw began experimenting with his childhood favorites. He changed Campbell’s cream of mushroom soup and turned it into porridge. He added miso to the cheese. Gaw shared his food on social media. It took off. His food and his experiences at the grocery store received strong feedback, especially from other Asian Americans. “Turning American classics Asian is not just about my appreciation for Asian flavors and ingredients, or respect to American dishes. Instead, it’s my way of showing respect for both and, on a larger scale, for the experiences of Asian Americans. Seeing this familiar food at a fast-food restaurant makes me feel like I have a seat at the table,” he said. 4. What can we learn from the first two paragraphs? A. Frankie Gaw focuses on preserving traditional American food. B. Turning American Classics Asian is one of the bestsellers in America. C. Strawberry litchi frosting isn’t a common part of the American table. D. Asian Americans dislike the typical American dishes. 5. Why does Gaw mention his memory about “Asian” aisles in the supermarket? A. To show his disappointment with the limited food options. B. To express his love with Asian food. C. To imply his embarrassment as a child of immigrants. D. To tell us how he was inspired to make his innovations. 6. What does the underlined sentence “It took off” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Gaw’s innovation with food got mixed reactions. B. Gaw’s new cuisine gained popularity quickly. C. Gaw’s ideas on food were strongly objected. D. Gaw’s creations got into a big trouble. 7. What’s the Asian American food like according to Gaw? A. It’s a bridge for cultural integration. B. It’s an improvement on American food. C. It’s a reflection of the Asian people’s life. D. It’s a proof of his preference for Asia. C In recent years, to monitor biodiversity and perceive how changes in ecosystems affect migratory (迁徙的) routes, researchers and conservationists have focused on tracking migratory bird populations worldwide. These birds, which travel thousands of kilometers between breeding and wintering grounds, face numerous threats, including habitat loss, climate change, and human activities. Using state-of-the-art satellite technology, scientists have managed to collect large datasets on bird movements, providing crucial insights into their migratory patterns and potential risks. However, despite the abundance of tracking data, a recent study from the University of Cambridge underscores that significant gaps in our understanding of many species still exist. “While we have a vast amount of tracking data, we often overlook smaller migratory species or those that travel less popular routes,” explains Dr. Emma Lewis, the study’s lead author. “Our reliance on satellite tags has also led us to focus mainly on larger species that can carry the weight of the tracking devices, leaving smaller birds, which are often just as vulnerable (脆弱的), underrepresented in our data.” The study examined data from over a million tracking records of migratory birds and identified several areas with limited information. Birds from remote areas, for instance, were much less likely to be tracked due to accessibility issues. Additionally, there was a strong bias toward species that are already of high interest to the public, such as eagles or storks, rather than smaller, less prominent birds. Dr. Lewis and her team believe this bias could lead to conservation resources being disproportionately (不成比例地) allocated to certain species while neglecting others that may be equally at risk. To address these issues, Dr. Lewis suggests expanding tracking efforts to include more diverse bird populations. “By collaborating with local researchers and investing in lighter, more efficient tracking technology, we can gather data on a broader range of species,” she explains. “Encouraging birdwatchers to report sightings of less common migratory birds could fill current data gaps and offer a more comprehensive image of global migratory patterns.” This combined approach could ensure that future conservation efforts are better informed and more inclusive, ultimately contributing to the protection of all migratory bird species. 8. What’s the main issue with current migratory bird tracking? A. Heavily relying on large databases. B. Ignoring short-distance migrations. C. Primarily tracking larger bird species. D. Focusing on migration in breeding seasons. 9. What contributes to data gaps in migratory bird tracking? A Inaccurate tracking data. B. Expensive tracking devices. C. Insufficient conservation funding. D. Limited tracking technology. 10. What does the underlined word “bias” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Difference. B. Preference. C. Opposition. D. Argument. 11. What does Dr. Lewis suggest for improving bird migration data? A. Limiting resources to high-profile species. B. Launching new programs for endangered species. C. Enhancing tracking methods for prominent bird species. D. Engaging the public in observing underrepresented birds. D Artificial intelligence (AI) has become a fashion word in recent years, and its impact on society is growing rapidly. AI refers to the development of computer systems that can perform tasks that would typically require human intelligence, such as learning, problem-solving, and decision making. This technology is transforming every industry, from healthcare to finance, and is expected to revolutionize the future. One area where AI is making significant strides is healthcare. AI-powered tools can analyze vast amounts of medial data and help doctors make more informed diagnoses and treatment decisions. This technology is particularly useful in fields such as radiology where AI algorithms can analyze medical images to detect abnormalities that may be missed by human eyes. In finance, AI is being used to analyze vast amounts of data to identify patterns and predict market trends. This technology can help traders make more informed decisions and reduce the risks of financial losses. Similarly AI-powered chatbots are being used in customer service, helping to improve response times and provide personalized support. As the use of AI grows, concerns about job displacement have also arisen. Some fear that Al-powered machines and robots will replace human workers, leading to mass unemployment. While this is a possibility, it is also important to note that AI will create new jobs in fields such as data analysis, software development, and robotics. Another major concern about AI is the potential for bias and discrimination. AI algorithms are only as good as the data they are trained on, and if that data contains biases, the algorithms will also be biased. This issue is particularly concerning in fields such as criminal justice, where AI-powered systems are being used to make decisions about sentencing. If these algorithms are biased, they could make existing inequalities continue in the criminal justice system. Despite these concerns, the benefits of AI are numerous and undeniable. However, to ensure that these benefits are accessible to all and to address concerns about bis and discrimination, it is crucial to continue researching and developing moral AI. 12. AI outweighs humans in healthcare because it ______. A. stops financial risks. B. recognizes market tendency. C. ensures precise judgment. D. offers personalized services. 13. What is one of the major concerns of AI? A. A large number of human workers will be laid off. B. Algorithms will be out of date. C. Unfairness may arise in criminal justice system. D. New jobs will be unavailable. 14. How does the writer mainly develop this text? A. By stating facts and citing quotes. B. By presenting influences and listing examples. C. By showing different ideas and giving reasons. D. By comparing research results and offering suggestions. 15. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Artificial Intelligence: Becoming a Fashion Word B. Artificial Intelligence: Improving Human Abilities C. Artificial Intelligence: Bettering Decision Making D. Artificial Intelligence: Revolutionizing the Future 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Early risers are praised as hard workers. When we’re so busy during the 9 to 5, getting up early and getting a head start on the day seems like a great idea: we’ll have time to get a coffee, exercise, and with no-one else around, it’s easier to get work done. ___16___ After all, in order to get proper sleep, you need to go to bed early as well. ___17___ One study by Japanese researchers found early rising children are healthier and more active than those who get up late. Another study found exposure to bright light early in the morning was several times more effective than antidepressants (抗抑郁药) which you can do with a sunrise alarm clock. Other evidence suggest you get more work done, you exercise more, and you become happier, healthier and wealthier as a result.  Fitness YouTuber Browney decided to put these claims to the test. Can you really develop a better morning routine and become more productive just by adjusting your body clock? He began each day with a good workout. ___18___ More importantly, it provides energy and boosts motivation, leading to increased overall productivity. Browney also found an extra few hours of uninterrupted work early in the mornings, with no need to check his phone or stop to talk to anyone. ___19___ The early morning hours are so peaceful and quiet. When you start waking up early, you’ll enjoy this period to yourself. ___20___ It’s beneficial being an early riser on normal days, but the occasional lie-in or late night certainly won’t hurt. A. Is there anyone to disturb your early morning? B. After all, who are you going to talk to at 6 am? C. There is some science to recommend the practice. D. However, getting up at 5 in the morning is easier said than done. E Early risers often have a greater sense of control over their lives. F. It’s a good time to think, to journal, to read before the world happens. G. Getting the body moving helps shake off the sleepiness and burn fat. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Newborn babies aren’t terrified of the dark. They don’t have a ____21____ of the dark yet; that comes later. One day, my 2-year-old daughter ____22____ said, “Too dark!” after we turned off the light. She believed something was under the bed. To stop her tears, I plugged in the desk lamp to prove there were no ____23____. When I first started writing, I didn’t worry about the dark as I could create all kinds of stories. After graduation, I became a busy ____24____. My writing slowed. Nights that I would spend reading or thinking were ____25____. I wrote at 5 am before the ____26____ of the everyday housework—laundry, play-dates and feedings—but soon nodded off. I was so tired. Writing ____27____ grew slowly. Worn out, I forgot to buy a nightlight. The desk lamp was too bright. A nightlight was enough to help my daughter see the outline of the ____28____. It would burn through the night, ____29____ her fears. She didn’t need it to see; she needed it to feel ____30____. In the basement I found an old plastic Christmas tree and took it up to her room. My daughter saw it and clapped excitedly, “My____31____!” It sits there year-round. A Christmas tree in July is strange, but perfect doesn’t ____32____, and besides, it casts the ideal amount of light. In being a parent and a writer, there is no fixed ____33____, no one way of doing things that is right; some things that we must do are ____34____. Many things bring the light. Some bring just enough light that you are no longer afraid. It can be a light to guide you, to keep you going. To me, the shadowy light says, “don’t be scared, ____35____ it!” And now it burns through the night, keeping the monsters at bay. 21. A. secret B. hope C. fear D. habit 22 A. excitedly B. suddenly C. jokingly D. finally 23. A. darkness B. secrets C. necessities D. monsters 24. A. parent B. writer C. wife D. player 25. A. permitted B. amazing C. gone D. tiring 26. A. training B. division C. movement D. repetition 27. A. boredom B. satisfaction C. anxiety D. ambition 28. A. desk B. bed C. room D. world 29. A. driving B. containing C. calming D. hiding 30. A. safe B. alive C. proud D. confident 31. A. god B. tree C. treat D. light 32. A. last B. exist C. work D. arrive 33. A. need B. term C. bond D. routine 34. A. unique B. odd C. abstract D. worthless 35. A. write B. beat C. drop D. burn 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下列材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Similar to the dragon, the snake was an important subject throughout the Chinese history, but different from dragons, snakes had variable symbolic meanings. Snakes were not unfamiliar to ancient Chinese people. In Shuowen Jiezi, ____36____ important basic reference book on Chinese characters ____37____ (write) in the second century, the author Xu Shen mentioned how people feared snakes and greeted each other by asking if they had encountered any recently, indicating the frequent presence of such creatures in their lives. As a matter of fact, the ancient Chinese had their detailed ____38____ (observe) of snakes, gaining profound insights into their biological characteristics. This ____39____ (lead) to the gradual development of diverse and complicated viewpoints toward these creatures, as evidenced by the numerous cultural myths they left behind. The earliest known cultural relics related to snakes can ____40____ (trace) back to nearly 8,000 years ago in northeastern China, where Chahai Site in Fuxin, Liaoning Province, has showcased a cylindrical pottery jar (圆柱形陶罐) embossed with the pattern of a snake ____41____ (bite) a frog. A major upgrade happened ____42____ the end of the Neolithic Era. Archaeologists discovered that in the Erlitou Culture, a Bronze Age society linked to the Xia Dynasty, snakes emerged as a particularly crucial subject, prominently featured on ____43____ (except) artifacts. The gemstone-set bronze artifacts unearthed from the Erlitou Site also feature patterns that likely evolved from snakes, Han adds. “We can say since the Erlitou Culture, the status of snakes was raised ____44____ (significant), influencing the formation of the dragon image, ____45____ later became a symbolic indicator of the Chinese nation,” he says. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 为了给高三学生减压，学校拟开展快乐课间活动，假定你是校学生会主席，请你给学校广播站的英语栏目写一篇广播稿，征集大家对此次活动的建议。内容包括： (1) 活动的背景和意义； (2) 说明要求； (3) 表达期待。 注意： (1) 写作词数应为80个左右； (2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear students, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In the quiet town of San Rafael, California, Sean Currey, a man who had faced the struggles of homelessness for years, was searching for food in a trash bin (垃圾箱) behind a coffee shop. On December 9, while he was looking through the trash, his eyes caught sight of a wallet belonging to Evelyn Topper, an 80-year-old resident. Though Currey, who has been homeless on and off for years, briefly considered using the credit cards inside, he finally decided to return the wallet. “It’s natural for anyone in my situation — cold and hungry — to think about using found credit cards,” Currey admitted. “But knowing I did the right thing outweighed the temptation (诱惑). I’d rather be hungry with a clear mind.” The story happened when Evelyn picked up two drinks at Kamson Coffee. She paid for them and placed her wallet in her jacket pocket, forgetting to zip (拉拉链) it up. As she left the coffee shop, the wallet fell out unnoticed. It was only when she got home that she realized it was missing. Anxious, she searched her car and house and called the coffee shop, but no luck. “My wallet had everything — credit cards, debit cards, even my Medicare card. I was beside myself,” she recalled. Fortunately Currey found Evelyn’s wallet and, against all odds, chose to return it. Evelyn was excited when she received a call from an unknown number. It was Currey, telling her he had found her wallet in a trash bin and wanted to return it. “I couldn’t believe it. He could have taken everything and disappeared, but he chose honesty,” Evelyn said, tears of gratitude in her eyes. They met at her home, and Currey handed her the wallet with a smile. “I just wanted to help someone in need. It made me feel good to do something kind,” he said shyly. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Evelyn was deeply touched and shared the story with her 12-year-old granddaughter, Mikayla. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The community responded with a wave of support. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $