Unit 5 Hobbies （复习课件）英语鲁科版五四制三起四年级上册（新教材）

该小学英语单元复习课件系统梳理了“爱好”主题的核心词汇、重点句型及语法知识，通过词汇分类（如动作类、名词类）、句型关联（如like doing贯穿Do you like...?和What's your hobby?）、语法递进（第三人称单数、现在进行时等）构建知识网络，帮助学生形成完整的语言知识体系。 其亮点在于采用分层练习与情境化应用结合的复习策略，如从基础词汇填空、句型选择到“家庭爱好”阅读理解，培养学生的语言理解与表达能力，通过错题解析和规律总结提升思维品质。这种设计既帮助学生巩固知识，也为教师提供精准复习的教学支持。

Unit 5 Hobbies 鲁科版五四制四年级上册新教材 1 CONTENTS Words Sentences Tips Practice 2 Words Part 1 3 hobby 业余爱好;嗜好 run 跑，奔跑;跑步 basketball 篮球;篮球运动 skip 跳绳 join 参加;成为……的一员 get ready准备;做准备 party 派对;聚会 well 好;令人满意地 dancer 舞者;舞蹈演员 drum 鼓 paper-cut 剪纸(作品);窗花 paper-cutting 剪纸艺术 uncle 叔;伯;舅;姑父;姨父 aunt 婶;姑;姨;伯母;舅母 4 Revision party run hobby uncle skip paper-cut join body dancer /juː/ 6 请选出下列每组单词中，划线部分读音为 /juː/ 的选项，将字母填在括号里。 ( )1.A. use B. cup C. bus ( )2. A. duck B. cute C. sun ( )3. A. cup B. student C. run ( )4. A. music B. up C. mud ( )5. A. fun B. but C. excuse A B B A C 7 Sentences Part 2 8 Do you like playing ping-pong? 你喜欢打乒乓球吗？ Yes, I do./ No, I don't. 是的，我喜欢。/不，我不喜欢。 此句型一般用于询问对方是否喜欢某物或者做某事。 肯定回答一般为“Yes, I/we do.”, 否定回答一般为“No, I/we don't,”。 like+动词ing形式 9 Are you all getting ready for the party? 你们都在为派对做准备吗？ “are getting ready” 是现在进行时，强调 “当前正在进行的准备动作” 10 She plays the erhu well. 她二胡拉得很好。 当主语是第三人称单数时，句中的实义动词需要发生形式变化（即 “三单形式”），这是英语语法中 。 11 He likes playing the piano. 他喜欢弹钢琴。 She likes dancing. 她喜欢跳舞。 两句的主语 “he” “she” 均为第三人称单数，在一般现在时中，实义动词必须用三单形式。 “like doing sth” 表 “长期喜欢、习惯性做某事” “play + the+乐器” 12 She's a good dancer. 她是一名优秀的舞者。 be 动词的单复数一致：主语 “she” 是第三人称单数，对应的 be 动词必须用 “is” 。 不定冠词 “a” 的用法：不定冠词 “a” 表示 “一个 / 一名” 。 13 What’s your hobby?你的爱好是什么？ I like playing the piano.我喜欢弹钢琴。 My hobby is cooking.我的爱好是烹饪。 “What‘s... hobby?”用于询问某人的业余爱好，其答语的句型结构为“形容词性物主代词/名词所有格+hobby+is十动名词(短语).” 14 She can cook nice food. 她会做美味的食物。 can 的词义与功能：“can” 表示 “能、会”，用于描述某人具备的能力，后接动词原形。 口诀：can+动原 15 Tips Part 3 16 -Do you like playing ping-pong? -Yes, I do. /No, I don't. 疑问句式：Do you watch TV? 你看电视吗？ Do they play football? 他们踢足球吗？ 若主语是第三人称单数（he/she/it），需将 do 变为 does， 动词仍用原形，如 Does she like music? 她喜欢音乐吗？ 回答时需用 do/does/don’t/doesn’t 呼应疑问句。 肯定回答：Yes, 主语 + do/does. 例：Do you like apples? → Yes, I do. 是的，我喜欢。 否定回答：No, 主语 + don’t/doesn’t. 例：Does he play basketball? → No, he doesn’t. 不，他不打。 like + 动词 ing（固定搭配），强调 “长期喜欢、习惯性喜欢做某事”。 17 1. Do you like ______ ping-pong? A. play B. playing C. plays 2. ______ your sister like reading? A. Do B. Does C. Is 3. My dad ______ like swimming. He likes running. A. doesn’t B. don’t C. isn’t 4. Do they like ______ in the park? A. walk B. walking C. walks 5.— Do you like watching TV? — No, I ______. A. do B. don’t C. doesn’t B B A B B 18 Are you all getting ready for the party? “be 动词 + 主语 + 现在分词 + 其他” ，是现在进行时疑问结构 be 动词（Are）：放在句首引导疑问句，因主语是第二人称复数 “you”，故用 “Are”（对应单数主语用 “Is/Am”）。 主语（you all）：“you” 是第二人称代词，“all” 表示 “你们所有人”。 谓语（getting ready）：“get ready for” 是 “为…… 做准备”。此处用现在分词形式 “getting ready”，构成现在进行时，表 “正在准备”。 状语（for the party）：“for” 是介词。 常见回答方式 肯定回答：Yes, we are.（是的，我们在准备。） 否定回答：No, we aren’t.（不，我们没在准备。） 19 1. They ______ getting ready for the party now. A. is B. are C. am 2. — ______ you getting ready for school?— Yes, I am. A. Do B. Is C. Are 3. My mom is getting ready ______ dinner. A. for B. to C. with 4. — Is Tom getting ready for the game?— No, he ______. A. isn’t B. don’t C. doesn’t 5.We ______ getting ready for the trip. A. am B. is C. are B C A C A 20 She plays the erhu well. 哪些主语属于 “第三人称单数”？ 人称代词：he（他）、she（她）、it（它） 例：He runs fast.（他跑得快。） 实义动词的三单形式变化规则 ①一般情况下，直接在动词词尾加 “s”：play → plays ② 以 “s, x, sh, ch, o” 结尾的动词，加 “es”：pass → passes； fix → fixes；wash → washes；teach → teaches；go → goes ③以 “辅音字母 + y” 结尾的动词，变 “y” 为 “i” 再加 “es”： study → studies；fly → flies play搭配乐器：必须加 “the”，例：play the piano（弹钢琴） play搭配球类 / 棋类：不加 “the”，例：play basketball（打篮球） 21 1. My mother ______ milk every morning. A. drink B. drinks C. drinking 2. Tom often ______ football after school. A. play B. plays C. playing 3. She ______ her homework at 7 p.m. every day. A. do B. does C. doing 4. He ______ to music every evening. A. Listen B. listens C. listening 5. She ______ apples. A. like B. likes C. liking B B B B B 22 He likes playing the piano. She likes dancing. like 的三单形式：主语是 he/she 等第三人称单数时，动词 “like” 需变为 “likes”。 like doing sth. 固定搭配：“like” 后接动词时，必须用动词 - ing 形式，表 “喜欢做某事”。 play + the +乐器：表示 “演奏某种乐器” 时，“play” 和乐器名称之间必须加定冠词 “the”，如 “play the piano”。 23 1. She likes ______ violin after school. A. play B. playing C. playing the 2. He ______ playing the guitar every evening. A. like B. likes C. liking 3. She likes ______ piano with her mom. A. play B. playing C. playing the 4. He ______ playing football on weekends. A. like B. likes C. to like 5. She likes ______ the erhu (二胡) at home. A. playing B. playing the C. play the C B C B B 24 She's a good dancer. be 动词的单复数一致：主语 “she” 是第三人称单数，对应的 be 动词必须用 “is”，不能用 “are” 或 “am”。 不定冠词 “a” 的用法：单数可数名词 “dancer”（舞者）前，需加不定冠词 “a” 表示 “一个 / 一名”，且 “a” 用于辅音音素开头的单词前。 25 1. He ______ a tall boy. A. is B. are C. am 2. She ______ a nice teacher. A. are B. is C. am 3. It ______ a small cat. A. am B. are C. is 4. He is ______ clever student. A. an B. a C. /（不填） 5. She is ______ kind doctor. A. a B. an C. /（不填） A B C B A 26 What’s your hobby? I like playing the piano. My hobby is cooking. 特殊疑问句结构：用 “What’s（What is 的缩写）” 提问 “是什么”，后接名词 “hobby”，构成询问爱好的固定句式。 like doing sth. 固定搭配：表达 “喜欢做某事” 时，“like” 后必须接动词 - ing 形式（如 playing, cooking）。 be 动词 + 名词 / 动词 - ing：用 “is” 连接主语（My hobby）和表语（cooking），表语可直接用名词或动词 - ing 形式，说明 “爱好是什么”。 27 1. What’s ______ hobby? A. you B. your C. I 2. I like ______ football with my friends. A. play B. plays C. playing 3. My hobby ______ reading storybooks. A. is B. are C. am 4. What’s his hobby? He likes ______ the guitar. A. playing B. play C. plays 5. Her hobby ______ drawing pictures. A. am B. is C. are B C A A B 28 She can cook nice food. can 的词义与功能：“can” 表示 “能、会”，用于描述某人具备的能力，后接动词原形。 can 的形式不变性：无论主语是第一人称（I）、第二人称（you）还是第三人称单数（she/he/it），“can” 的形式都保持不变，不随主语单复数变化（如主语是 “she”，仍用 “can”，不用 “cans”）。 can 与动词的搭配：“can” 后面必须接动词原形（如句中的 “cook”），不能接动词的 - ing 形式或三单形式。 29 1. He ______ play basketball well. A. can B. cans C. is can 2. She ______ sing English songs. A. can B. cans C. can to 3. I ______ draw nice pictures. A. cans B. can C. am can 4. Tom ______ swim in the pool. A. cans B. can C. can swimming 5. My mom ______ make delicious cakes. A. cans B. can C. is can A A B B B 30 Practice Part 4 31 一、填一填。 party well run uncle basketball 1. My brother can ______ very fast on the playground. 2. Tom often plays ______ with his friends after school. 3. We will have a big ______ for my birthday this Sunday. 4. She can sing and dance ______. 5. My ______ works in a hospital. He is a doctor. run basketball party well uncle 32 二、选一选。 ( ) 1 ______ you like swimming? A. Do B. Does C. Are ( )2 —Do they like singing? —Yes, ______. A. they do B. I do C. they don’t ( )3 —Do you like drawing? —No, ______. A. I do B. you don’t C. I don’t ( )4 What's ______ hobby? A. you B. your C. yours A A C B 33 ( ) 5 My hobby ______ reading books. A. is B. are C. am ( )6 I like ______ kites in spring. A. fly B. flies C. flying ( )7 He ______ playing football with his dad. A. like B. likes C. liking ( )8 She likes ______ the violin every evening. A. play B. plays C. playing A C C B 34 ( ) 9 He likes playing ______ piano well. A. a B. the C. /（不填） ( )10 She plays ______ guitar very well. A. the B. a C. /（不填） ( )11 She ______ a good singer. A. are B. is C. am ( )12 —What's her hobby? —She likes ______. A. dance B. dances C. dancing A B B C 35 三、匹配。 ( )1. Do you like paper-cutting? ( )2. What's your hobby? ( )3. What does she like doing? ( )4. Is he a good singer? ( )5. Does Tom like playing the piano? A. My hobby is reading storybooks. B. Yes, I do. C. She likes playing the erhu. D. No, he isn't. He's a good dancer. E. No, he doesn't. He likes playing basketball. B A C D E 36 Our Hobbies Hello, I'm John. I have two friends, Amy and Jack. We have different hobbies. Amy likes music. She plays the piano every evening. She also likes singing. Jack’s hobby is sports. He plays football after school. He plays it well. I don’t like music or sports. My hobby is reading. I read storybooks every night. 四、阅读理解。 ( )1. Who is John’s friend? A. Lily B. Amy C. Tom ( ) 2. What does Amy like? A. Music B. Sports C. Reading ( ) 3. When does Amy play the piano? A. Every morning B. Every evening C. After school ( ) 4. What is Jack’s hobby? A. Singing B. Reading C. Playing football ( )5. What does John like doing? A. Reading storybooks B. Playing the piano C. Playing football A B B C A 37 Linda’s Family Hobbies Hello, I’m Linda. My family has different hobbies. Let me tell you about them. My dad likes sports. He plays basketball every Saturday morning. He can play it well. He doesn’t like cooking. My mom loves music. She plays the piano every evening. She also likes singing. She doesn’t like playing football. My brother Tom’s hobby is reading. He reads storybooks every night. He doesn’t like drawing. As for me, I like dancing. I dance after school. I don’t like reading. 1.Linda’s dad plays basketball every Sunday morning. ( ) 2.Linda’s mom likes music and singing. ( ) 3.Linda’s brother Tom likes drawing. ( ) 4.Linda likes dancing after school. ( ) 5.Linda’s mom doesn’t like playing football. ( ) F T F T T 38 Thank you！ 鲁科版五四制四年级上册新教材 39 $null