Unit 4 A better me（期末知识清单）五年级英语上学期（外研版三起·新教材）

知识清单·五年级英语上学期（外研版三起·新教材） Unit 4 A better me 知识梳理 知识点拨 【考点一】 want to表达想要做某事 【考点二】用来描述个人计划、学校活动、生活安排等各类将来的行为的句型 【考点三】 be going to的用法 考点一：want to表达想要做某事 【课文原句】I want to do better in school.我想在学校表现得更好。 【句型结构】主语+want to+动词（原形）词组+其他 【重点解析】want是核心动词，意为 “想要”，to为不定式符号，后面接动词原形，共同构成不定式短语作 “want” 的宾语，用来明确具体的行为动作。 例句：She wants to learn to play the piano.（她想要学习弹钢琴。） They want to go hiking this weekend.（他们这个周末想要去远足。） He wants to read more books about history.（他想要读更多关于历史的书。） 【大显身手】 单项选择。 ( ) 1．He wants ______ to school by bus. A．going B．goes C．to go ( ) 2．Jim ______ to do some sports at the weekends. A．want B．wants C．is wanting ( ) 3．I want to ______ healthily A．eat B．eats C．eating ( ) 4．He wants to ______ his car ______ his friends. A．show; to B．show; for C．shows; to ( ) 5．Do you ______ join the club? A．wants to B．want to C．wanted to 考点二：用来描述个人计划、学校活动、生活安排等各类将来的行为的句型 【课文原句】Our school's going to have a girls' basketball team.我们学校将要组建一支女子篮球队。 We're going to have the test tomorrow.我们明天要参加测试。 【句型结构】主语 + be (am/is/are) going to + 动词（原形） + 其他 【重点解析】 · “be going to” 表示根据现有计划、迹象或意图，对未来动作的预测或打算，强调 “事先有安排、有准备的将来动作”。 · be 动词的形式由主语的人称和数决定：第一人称单数用 am，第三人称单数用 is，复数主语用 are · 它可以。 例句：I'm going to visit my grandma this Sunday.（我这周日打算去看望奶奶。） He is going to buy a new bike next month.（他下个月打算买一辆新自行车。） They are going to have a party next week.（他们下周打算举办一场派对。） 【大显身手】 单项选择。 ( ) 1．I’m ______ my grandparents tomorrow. A．visit B．going to visit C．visits ( ) 2．He is going to ______ the postcard. A．sends B．send C．sending ( ) 3．Tina is going to play the piano ______. A．this weekend B．now C．last weekend ( ) 4．My parents and I ______ the Great Wall next weekend. A．go to visit B．am going to visit C．are going to visit ( ) 5．Her father is ________ TV this evening. A． watch B．going to watch C．go to watch 考点三：be going to的用法 “be going to” 是英语中表达将来计划、打算或预测的重要结构，具体用法如下： 一、基本结构 主语 + be (am/is/are) + going to + 动词原形 + 其他 （be 动词的形式由主语的人称和数决定：I 用 am，第三人称单数用 is，复数主语用 are） 二、核心用法 表示 “计划、打算做某事”强调事先有安排、有意图的将来动作。 例：We are going to have a picnic this weekend.（我们这周末打算去野餐。） She is going to learn to swim next month.（她下个月打算学游泳。） 表示 “根据迹象预测将要发生的事”基于现有迹象对未来情况的判断。 例：Look at the dark clouds. It's going to rain.（看那些乌云，要下雨了。） The baby is crying. He is going to be hungry.（宝宝在哭，他大概饿了。） 三、句式转换 否定句：在 be 动词后加 not 例：I am not going to play computer games tonight.（我今晚不打算玩电脑游戏。） 一般疑问句：将 be 动词提前 例：Are you going to see a film tomorrow?（你明天打算去看电影吗？） 回答：Yes, I am. / No, I'm not. 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句 例：What are you going to do this afternoon?（你今天下午打算做什么？） 四、注意事项 “be going to” 中的 “to” 是不定式符号，后面必须接动词原形。 它与 “will” 的区别：“be going to” 侧重 “有计划、有迹象的将来”，“will” 侧重 “临时决定或客观将来”（如客观真理、自然规律）。 例：The sun will rise tomorrow.（太阳明天会升起，用 will 表客观规律） 【大显身手】 句型转换。 1．I’m going to visit my aunt and uncle. (就画线部分提问) 2．He usually washes his clothes on the weekend. (用tomorrow改写句子) 3．My sister is going for a picnic this afternoon. (对划线部分提问) 4．The girls are dancing now. (用tomorrow替代now) 5．Are we going to listen to music? (作肯定回答) 写作指引 写作主题：描述自己的计划 方法步骤： 开头点明主题：直接说明自己有哪些计划，让读者快速了解写作核心。 分点阐述计划：按照时间（如短期、长期）或类别（如学习、生活、兴趣），详细描述每个计划的具体内容、实施时间和预期目标。 结尾表达决心：强调自己对计划的重视和执行的决心，或展望计划实现后的收获。 素材积累： 类别 必备词汇 必备句型 开头 关键词：plan, be going to, will • I have some plans for the future. • I am going to make a plan. 正文 时间：this week, next month, in the future, from now on 关键词：be going to 行动：study hard, exercise regularly, learn a new skill, read more books, travel to... • I am going to study hard to get good grades. • Next month, I am going to learn to play the piano. • I am going to read more books every week. • This summer, I am going to travel to Beijing. 结尾 关键词：determined, hope, look forward to • I am determined to stick to my plans .• I hope my plans will come true .• I am looking forward to a better me. 小试身手： 请以How do I get better at English 为主题，写一写的你的计划。 提示及要求：1. 用be going to 句型 2. 不少于40个词。 范文： I have some plans to get better at English. I am going to listen to English songs every day. I am going to talk with my friends in English. Also, I am going to read more English storybooks, like Snow White. I am sure these plans will help me learn English well. 综合训练 一、单项选择。 ( ) 1．There _____ a basketball match tomorrow afternoon. A．is going to be B．is C．is going to ( ) 2．I __________ going to be a doctor. A．am B．is C．be ( ) 3．—Is there going to ________ a football match this afternoon? —No, there isn’t. But we are going to ________ a class meeting. A．be; be B．have; have C．be; have ( ) 4．I’m going to do my homework ________ this morning. A．in B．on C．/ ( ) 5．We are going ________ some books tomorrow. Do you want ________ with us? A．buy; to go B．to buy; to go C．to buy; going ( ) 6．I usually ______ to school on foot. But it will be rainy tomorrow. I ______ to school by bus. A．go; am going B．go; is going C．goes; go ( ) 7．【时事热点】—________ are you going? —Wanda Cinema. I want to see the new film Ne Zha 2. A．What B．Where C．When ( ) 8．Why ______ go to the cinema? A．don’t B．not you C．not ( ) 9．John and Mike ______ the zoo. A．are going to B．are going C．are go to ( ) 10．—Where are you going? —To the ________. I want to buy some food for dinner. A．cinema B．hospital C．supermarket 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1．They (be) going to travel by train. 2．I’m going to (be) eleven. 3．Sam (be) going to buy a word book this afternoon. 4．We’re going to (leave) our primary school soon. 5．She (not go) to the cinema tomorrow, because she has to study. 三、句型转换。 1．I’m going to visit my aunt and uncle. (对画线部分提问) 2．We are going to play football this weekend. (对画线部分提问) 3．Are we going to listen to music? (作肯定回答) 4．They are going to do homework tomorrow. (改为一般疑问句) 5．The party is going to be from 11:00 am to 2:00 pm. (改为否定句) 四、【新情境·生活场景】选择合适的句子补全对话，将其字母代号填到横线上。 Jack: Hello, Ann! 1. Ann: Hi, Jack. I’m taking pictures.A．Thank you. B．What are you doing? C．By bike. D．I’m going to the museum. E．What do you at the weekend? Jack: 2. Ann: I often go the library. Sometimes I go to the cinema. Jack: Are you going to the library this weekend? Ann: No, I’m not. 3. Jack: How are you going there? Ann: 4. Jack: Have a good time! Ann: 5. 五、读短文，选择合适的答案。 Aunt Judy’s birthday is coming. She will be 38 years old. Dad and Mum are going to take me to her house. She lives in Guangzhou. We are going to go there by train. Her birthday party will be on Saturday. We are leaving on Friday afternoon. And we are coming back on Sunday evening. I am going to give my dear Aunt Judy a picture. I am drawing it now. I am drawing some beautiful flowers. I am drawing a small dog, too. That’s because she likes dogs. The picture will be very nice. ( ) 1．Aunt Judy's birthday party will be on _________. A．Friday B．Saturday C．Sunday ( ) 2．This is Aunt Judy’s _________ birthday. A．thirty-eighth B．fortieth C．thirtieth ( ) 3．She lives in _________, so we are going there by _________.   A．Shanghai; train B．Guangzhou; plane C．Guangzhou; train ( ) 4．Aunt Judy likes _________.   A．flowers B．dogs C．cakes ( ) 5．I am drawing _________. A．some dogs and a flower B．some flowers and a dog C．a dog and a flower 六、【新语篇·生活场景】让我们跟着Linda去逛逛他们的图书馆吧，请根据短文判断句子正(T)误(F)。 Hello. I’m Linda. Our city library is open from Monday to Saturday. There are many books, CDs and DVDs. You can read books and use the computers. There are maps, photos and newspapers too. Sam and I are going to do a science project about animals. We will go to the city library to find information from books and CDs. Amy is going to China next year. She wants to know more about China. She will look for photos and read maps. We can borrow three books at a time. But we should give them back in two weeks. We should be quiet in the library. ( ) 1．You can go to the library on Sunday. ( ) 2．You can read books and use the computers in the library. ( ) 3．Amy wants to get information about animals. ( ) 4．We should give books back in three weeks. ( ) 5．You can’t talk to your friends in the library. 参考答案 【考点一】 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．A 5．B 【考点二】 1．B 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．B 【考点三】 1．What are you going to do? 2．He is going to wash his clothes tomorrow. 3．When is your sister going for a picnic? 4．The girls are going to dance tomorrow. 5．Yes, we are. 【综合训练】 一、单项选择。 1．A 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．C 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1．are 2．be 3．is 4．leave 5．aren’t going yo 三、句型转换。 1．What are you going to do? 2．What are you going to do this weekend? 3．Yes, we are. 4．Are they going to do homework tomorrow? 5．The party isn’t going to be from 11:00 am to 2:00 pm. 四、【新情境·生活场景】选择合适的句子补全对话，将其字母代号填到横线上。 1．B 2．E 3．D 4．C 5．A 五、读短文，选择合适的答案。 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．B 六、【新语篇·生活场景】让我们跟着Linda去逛逛他们的图书馆吧，请根据短文判断句子正(T)误(F)。 1．F 2．T 3．F 4．F 5．T 第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $