专题02 听力词汇（专题专练）（北京专用）2026年高考英语二轮复习讲练测

专题02 听力词汇 目录 第一部分 风向速递 洞察考向，感知前沿 第二部分 分层突破 固本培优，精准提分 A组·保分基础练 题型01听力词汇测试（原创） B组·抢分能力练 题型02重难创新练（听力语篇解题，原创） 第三部分 真题验证 对标高考，感悟考法 1．【机场托运行李】（2024-2025北京海淀高三上学期听说试题A卷） Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In the subway. B. In the supermarket C. At the airport. 听力原文： W: Your suitcase is over our weight requirement. Perhaps you could take something out and put it in your carry-on bag. 【答案】C 【解析】考查运用‘机场服务’类听力词汇判断场景，根据‘suitcase（行李箱）’‘weight requirement（重量要求）’‘carry-on bag（随身包）’等托运行李相关词汇，可推测对话发生在机场。故选C。 2．【考查职业类词汇】 （北京高考听口体验题）What does the woman want to be? A. A lawyer. B. A teacher. C. A doctor. 听力原文： M: What kind of career are you planning for yourself? W: A job? Well I can help people. M: You mean a teacher? Or a doctor? W: Not really. I want to be a lawyer. 【答案】A 【解析】考查“职业类”听力词汇的听辨能力，对话围绕职业规划展开，核心词汇“lawyer（律师）”“teacher（教师）”“doctor（医生）”是解题关键，通过捕捉女士明确回应的“lawyer”锁定答案。故选A。 3.【介绍中国文化-新中式】【朗读并回答问题】（2024-2025北京海淀高三上学期听说试题A卷） 第一节，朗读短文(共8分)现在，你有90秒钟的时间进行短文朗读。 Generation Z in China is embracing the new Chinese style, a fashion trend that combines traditional Chinese elements and modern designs. To satisfy diverse needs, clothes in this new Chinese style now come in various lengths, and the fabrics have progressed from heavy wool to lighter materials like cotton. One example is the horse-face skirt, which has been reimagined in modern fashion, making it more adaptable and appealing to a broader audience. Young people are drawn to new Chinese style clothing for several reasons. First, it allows them to express their cultural pride in a modern way. Second, it is suitable for both casual and formal occasions. Lastly, the delicate patterns give the outfits a special appeal, allowing individuals to showcase their personal style. 第二节，口头回答问题(共 3小题;每小题2分，共6分)每小题你有15秒钟的准备时间，在听到录音提示音后，每小题你有30秒钟的回答时间。 第一个问题 What does the new Chinese style combine? 第二个问题 How do the new Chinese style clothes satisfy diverse needs? 第三个问题 List two reasons why young people are interested in the new Chinese style clothing. 【答案】 第一节答案略 第二节： 1.Traditional Chinese elements and modern designs. It combines traditional Chinese elements and modern designs./The new Chinese style combines traditional Chinese elements and modern designs. /Generation Z in China is embracing the new Chinese style, a fashion trend that combines traditional Chinese elements and modern designs. 2. They come in various lengths, and the fabrics have progressed from heavy wool to lighter materials like cotton./The new Chinese style clothes come in various lengths and the fabrics have progressed from heavy wool to lighter materials like cotton./The new Chinese style clothes satisfy diverse needs by coming in various lengths, and the fabrics have progressed from heavy wool to lighter materials like cotton./Clothes in this new Chinese style now come in various lengths, and the fabrics have progressed from heavy wool to lighter materials like cotton./To satisfy diverse needs, they now come in various lengths, and the fabrics have progressed from heavy wool to lighter materials like cotton. 3.It allows them to express their cultural pride in a modern way. It is suitable for both casual and formal occasions. /It allows them to express their cultural pride in a modern way. The delicate patterns give the outfits a special appeal. /It is suitable for both casual and formal occasions. The delicate patterns give the outfits a special appeal. It allows them to express their cultural pride in a modern way. /It is suitable for both casual and formal occasions. The delicate patterns give the outfits a special appeal. /First, it allows them to express their cultural pride in a modern way, Second, it is suitable for both casual and formal occasions. /First, it allows them to express their cultural pride in a modern way. Second, it is suitable for both casual and formal occasions. Lastly, the delicate patterns give the outfits a special appeal. 【解析】三个问题从“What””How””Why”三个方面考察对于中国新文化：”马面裙“进行提问，前两个问题比较具体，可以直接找答案，也可以改编一些词汇。对于第三个问题，列举的答案3个包含其中2个即可。 01听力词汇测试 日常交际类词汇填空 1. I must ______ (apologize) for my rudeness yesterday. 2. She ______ (suggest) going to the cinema this weekend. 3. Could you ______ (forgive) me for forgetting your birthday? 4. The meeting was ______ (delay) because of the heavy rain. 5. He ______ (refuse) the invitation politely because he was busy. 【答案及解析】 1.apologize（考查道歉类词汇，“must” 后接动词原形，意为 “为昨天的无礼道歉”） 2.suggests（考查建议类词汇，主语为第三人称单数，一般现在时，意为 “建议周末去看电影”） 3.forgive（考查原谅类词汇，“could” 后接动词原形，意为 “原谅我忘记你的生日”） 4.delayed（考查延误类词汇，被动语态，意为 “会议因大雨被延误”） 5.refused（考查拒绝类词汇，一般过去时，意为 “因忙碌礼貌拒绝邀请”） 校园生活类词汇填空 1. We need to finish the ______ (term) paper before next Friday. 2. The ______ (library) has a large number of reference books. 3. She joined the school ______ (drama) club last semester. 4. The ______ (professor) will give a lecture on history tomorrow. 5. He is studying hard to ______ (prepare) for the final exam. 【答案及解析】 1.term（考查课程类词汇，“term paper” 为固定搭配，意为 “学期论文”） 2. library（考查校园设施类词汇，意为 “图书馆有大量参考书”） 3.drama（考查社团类词汇，“drama club” 为固定搭配，意为 “戏剧社”） 4.professor（考查校园人员类词汇，意为 “教授明天将做历史讲座”） 5. prepare（考查学业类词汇，“prepare for” 为固定搭配，意为 “备考期末考试”） 交通出行类词汇填空 1.I usually go to work by ______ (subway) because it's fast. 2.The ______ (flight) to Beijing was canceled due to technical problems. 3.We got stuck in a ______ (traffic) jam on the way to the airport. 4.Can you ______ (give) me a lift to the train station? 5.She ______ (arrive) at the bus stop just in time for the bus. 【答案及解析】 1.subway（考查交通方式类词汇，“by subway” 为固定搭配，意为 “乘地铁上班”） 2.flight（考查交通设施类词汇，意为 “去北京的航班因技术问题取消”） 3.traffic（考查交通问题类词汇，“traffic jam” 为固定搭配，意为 “遭遇堵车”） 4.give（考查交通帮助类词汇，“give sb. a lift” 为固定搭配，意为 “顺路送我去火车站”） 5.arrived（考查出行动作类词汇，一般过去时，“arrive at” 接小地点，意为 “及时到达公交站”） 购物消费类词汇填空 1. This dress is on ______ (sale) for 50 yuan today. 2. She wants to ______ (exchange) this shirt for a smaller size. 3. The ______ (price) of this mobile phone is too high for me. 4. Don't forget to ask for a ______ (receipt) after paying. 5. The shop offers a 10% ______ (discount) for students. 【答案及解析】 1.sale（考查促销类词汇，“on sale” 为固定搭配，意为 “裙子今天促销 50 元”） 2.exchange（考查售后类词汇，“exchange...for...” 为固定搭配，意为 “换小一号的衬衫”） 3.price（考查价格类词汇，意为 “手机价格对我来说太高”） 4.receipt（考查凭证类词汇，意为 “付款后别忘了要收据”） 5.discount（考查折扣类词汇，意为 “商店对学生打九折”）“10% discount”意为“打九折”（即原价的 90%），是购物场景高频表达。 健康医疗类词汇填空 1. He has a ______ (stomachache) and needs to see a doctor. 2. You should ______ (take) this medicine twice a day. 3. She ______ (catch) a cold because she didn't wear warm clothes. 4. Getting enough ______ (sleep) is good for health. 5. The doctor ______ (advise) him to do more exercise. 【答案及解析】 1.stomachache（考查疾病类词汇，“have a stomachache” 为固定搭配，意为 “胃痛”） 2.take（考查治疗类词汇，“take medicine” 为固定搭配，意为 “每天吃药两次”） 3.caught（考查疾病类词汇，“catch a cold” 为固定搭配，一般过去时，意为 “感冒”） 4.sleep（考查健康类词汇，意为 “充足睡眠有益健康”） 5.advised（考查建议类词汇，一般过去时，意为 “医生建议他多锻炼”） 社会热点类词汇填空 1. More people are using ______ (digital) payment instead of cash. 2. We should ______ (protect) the environment by reducing waste. 3. Online ______ (shopping) has become more and more popular. 4. Electric cars are ______ (eco-friendly) and save energy. 5. People ______ (celebrate) the Spring Festival with family. 【答案及解析】 1.digital（考查科技类词汇，“digital payment” 为固定搭配，意为 “数字支付”） 2.protect（考查环保类词汇，“protect the environment” 为固定搭配，意为 “保护环境”） 3.shopping（考查科技类词汇，“online shopping” 为固定搭配，意为 “网购”） 4.eco-friendly（考查环保类词汇，意为 “电动汽车环保节能”） 5.celebrate（考查文化类词汇，意为 “人们和家人一起过春节”） Passage 1 （2025 海淀一模・听力改编） W: Hi Tom, are you going to the library this afternoon? M: I'd love to, but I have to ______ (prepare) for the math test tomorrow. W: That's a pity. I need to borrow some ______ (reference) books for my term paper. M: Maybe I can go with you after the test. By the way, do you know the library's ______ (open) hours today? W: It closes at 6 p.m. Don't worry, we'll have enough time. 【答案】prepare；reference；opening 【解析】 1.考查校园学业类词汇，“prepare for” 为固定搭配，意为 “备考数学测试”，“have to” 后接动词原形。 2.考查校园学习类词汇，“reference books” 为固定搭配，意为 “参考书”。 3.考查校园设施类词汇，“opening hours” 为固定搭配，意为 “开放时间”。 Passage 2 （2025 西城一模・听力改编） M: Excuse me, how can I get to the airport? W: You can take the subway Line 3, which is fast and convenient. The ______ (station) is about 5 minutes' walk from here. M: How long will it take to get there? W: About 40 minutes. But if there's a ______ (traffic) jam on the road, you'd better leave earlier. M: Thank you. What if I take a taxi? W: It's faster but ______ (more expensive). It will cost about 100 yuan. 【答案】station；traffic；more expensive 【解析】 1.考查交通设施类词汇，“subway station” 为固定搭配，意为 “地铁站”。 2.考查交通问题类词汇，“traffic jam” 为固定搭配，意为 “堵车”。 3.考查交通价格类词汇，“考查形容词比较级的运用，‘but’表转折，与前文‘faster’（比较级）对应，此处用‘more expensive’（expensive 的比较级）体现‘出租车更快但更贵’的对比”。 Passage 3 2025 东城一模・听力改编） W: I have a ______ (headache) and feel tired these days. M: Did you sleep well? Maybe you work too hard. You should ______ (see) a doctor and have a good rest. W: I think so. But I have a lot of work to do. M: Health is more important. You can also drink more water and avoid ______ (spicy) food. W: Thank you for your advice. I'll try. 【答案】headache；see；spicy 【解析】 1.考查健康症状类词汇，“have a headache” 为固定搭配，意为 “头痛”。 2.考查就医类词汇，“see a doctor” 为固定搭配，“should” 后接动词原形。 3.考查健康饮食类词汇，“spicy food” 为固定搭配，意为 “辛辣食物”。 1．【谈论交通】【指路】（北京高考听口体验题2, 1.5分） How will the woman go to the Town Hall? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By bike. 听力原文： W: Excuse me, how can I get to the Town Hall? M: Walk straight, and then take the third turn on the right. It takes about thirty minutes. W: Is there a bus going there? M: No. But you can ride a bike. W: Thanks. I'll bike there. 【答案】 C 【解析】考查交通出行方式。提问时关于女生去TownHall的交通方式，从文中最后女生确定的工具应该是骑自行车去。故选C。 2. 【辨析未实施行为】（北京高考听口体验题3, 1.5分）What will the speakers do tonight? A. Go shopping B. Play tennis. C. See a film. 听力原文： M: Hey Kate. Do you sense a game of tennis tonight? W: I'd love to, but I'm too tired. I went shopping this morning. M: Well, how about going to the cinema? W: Sounds good. I'll get the tickets. 【答案】C 【解析】考查“购物”听力词汇帮助考生在听力对话情境下的信息获取和解题。此题考查辨析能力，根据听力语境，能听到shopping, tennis, cinema和tickets，但是细品时态发现：A.Going shopping是已经做过的，而B. Play tennis提到但是是说话人因为累不想做的事情，所以根据电影院和电影票可以推断女士想去看电影。故选C。 3. 【朗读并回答问题】【种子银行】（北京高考听口体验题三, 14分） 第一节，朗读短文(共8分)现在，你有90秒钟的时间进行短文朗读。 Hello, everyone. Have you ever heard about seedbanks? A seed bank is a place where seeds from different plant species are stored for the future. The seeds are kept in dry and cold conditions. This ensures they can still grow when needed. Seed banks date back to thousands of years ago when farmers needed to protect their seeds to ensure the harvest for the next year. They were used to protect the seeds from extreme weather and animals. Nowadays more than1,000 seed banks exist around the world. They are still important for different reasons. The most essential reason is for crop diversity. Also, seed banks protect rare species from being affected by climate change, diseases, disasters and war. Moreover, the seeds can serve research purposes. 第二节，口头回答问题(共 3小题;每小题2分，共6分)每小题你有15秒钟的准备时间，在听到录音提示音后，每小题你有30秒钟的回答时间。 第一个问题 1. How are seeds kept in seed banks? 第二个问题 2.What were seed banks used to do in the past? 第三个问题 3.Please list two reasons why seed banks are still important today. 【答案】 第一节答案略 第二节： 第一个问题 1.The seeds are kept in dry and cold conditions. /They're kept in dry and cold conditions. /In dry and cold conditions. 第二个问题 2. They were used to protect the seeds from extreme weather and animals. /To protect the seeds from extreme weather and animals. 第三个问题： The most essential reason is for crop diversity. Also, seed banks protect rare species from being affected by climate change, diseases, disasters and war. /The most essential reason is for crop diversity. Moreover, the seeds can serve research purposes. /Seed banks protect rare species from being affected by climate change, diseases, disasters and war. Moreover, the seeds can serve research purposes 【解析】三个问题从“What””How””Why”三个方面考察对于“种子银行”进行提问，前两个问题比较具体，可以直接找答案，也可以改编一些简单回答。对于第三个问题，列举的答案3个包含其中2个即可。 1 / 25 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题02 听力词汇 目录 第一部分 风向速递 洞察考向，感知前沿 第二部分 分层突破 固本培优，精准提分 A组·保分基础练 题型01听力词汇测试（原创） B组·抢分能力练 题型02重难创新练（听力语篇解题，原创） 第三部分 真题验证 对标高考，感悟考法 1．【机场托运行李】（2024-2025北京海淀高三上学期听说试题A卷） Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In the subway. B. In the supermarket C. At the airport. 听力原文： W: Your suitcase is over our weight requirement. Perhaps you could take something out and put it in your carry-on bag. 2．【考查职业类词汇】 （北京高考听口体验题）What does the woman want to be? A. A lawyer. B. A teacher. C. A doctor. 听力原文： M: What kind of career are you planning for yourself? W: A job? Well I can help people. M: You mean a teacher? Or a doctor? W: Not really. I want to be a lawyer. 3.【介绍中国文化-新中式】【朗读并回答问题】（2024-2025北京海淀高三上学期听说试题A卷） 第一节，朗读短文(共8分)现在，你有90秒钟的时间进行短文朗读。 Generation Z in China is embracing the new Chinese style, a fashion trend that combines traditional Chinese elements and modern designs. To satisfy diverse needs, clothes in this new Chinese style now come in various lengths, and the fabrics have progressed from heavy wool to lighter materials like cotton. One example is the horse-face skirt, which has been reimagined in modern fashion, making it more adaptable and appealing to a broader audience. Young people are drawn to new Chinese style clothing for several reasons. First, it allows them to express their cultural pride in a modern way. Second, it is suitable for both casual and formal occasions. Lastly, the delicate patterns give the outfits a special appeal, allowing individuals to showcase their personal style. 第二节，口头回答问题(共 3小题;每小题2分，共6分)每小题你有15秒钟的准备时间，在听到录音提示音后，每小题你有30秒钟的回答时间。 第一个问题 What does the new Chinese style combine? 第二个问题 How do the new Chinese style clothes satisfy diverse needs? 第三个问题 List two reasons why young people are interested in the new Chinese style clothing. 01听力词汇测试 日常交际类词汇填空 1. I must ______ (apologize) for my rudeness yesterday. 2. She ______ (suggest) going to the cinema this weekend. 3. Could you ______ (forgive) me for forgetting your birthday? 4. The meeting was ______ (delay) because of the heavy rain. 5. He ______ (refuse) the invitation politely because he was busy. 校园生活类词汇填空 1. We need to finish the ______ (term) paper before next Friday. 2. The ______ (library) has a large number of reference books. 3. She joined the school ______ (drama) club last semester. 4. The ______ (professor) will give a lecture on history tomorrow. 5. He is studying hard to ______ (prepare) for the final exam. 交通出行类词汇填空 1.I usually go to work by ______ (subway) because it's fast. 2.The ______ (flight) to Beijing was canceled due to technical problems. 3.We got stuck in a ______ (traffic) jam on the way to the airport. 4.Can you ______ (give) me a lift to the train station? 5.She ______ (arrive) at the bus stop just in time for the bus. 购物消费类词汇填空 1. This dress is on ______ (sale) for 50 yuan today. 2. She wants to ______ (exchange) this shirt for a smaller size. 3. The ______ (price) of this mobile phone is too high for me. 4. Don't forget to ask for a ______ (receipt) after paying. 5. The shop offers a 10% ______ (discount) for students. 健康医疗类词汇填空 1. He has a ______ (stomachache) and needs to see a doctor. 2. You should ______ (take) this medicine twice a day. 3. She ______ (catch) a cold because she didn't wear warm clothes. 4. Getting enough ______ (sleep) is good for health. 5. The doctor ______ (advise) him to do more exercise. 社会热点类词汇填空 1. More people are using ______ (digital) payment instead of cash. 2. We should ______ (protect) the environment by reducing waste. 3. Online ______ (shopping) has become more and more popular. 4. Electric cars are ______ (eco-friendly) and save energy. 5. People ______ (celebrate) the Spring Festival with family. Passage 1 （2025 海淀一模・听力改编） W: Hi Tom, are you going to the library this afternoon? M: I'd love to, but I have to ______ (prepare) for the math test tomorrow. W: That's a pity. I need to borrow some ______ (reference) books for my term paper. M: Maybe I can go with you after the test. By the way, do you know the library's ______ (open) hours today? W: It closes at 6 p.m. Don't worry, we'll have enough time. Passage 2 （2025 西城一模・听力改编） M: Excuse me, how can I get to the airport? W: You can take the subway Line 3, which is fast and convenient. The ______ (station) is about 5 minutes' walk from here. M: How long will it take to get there? W: About 40 minutes. But if there's a ______ (traffic) jam on the road, you'd better leave earlier. M: Thank you. What if I take a taxi? W: It's faster but ______ (more expensive). It will cost about 100 yuan. Passage 3 2025 东城一模・听力改编） W: I have a ______ (headache) and feel tired these days. M: Did you sleep well? Maybe you work too hard. You should ______ (see) a doctor and have a good rest. W: I think so. But I have a lot of work to do. M: Health is more important. You can also drink more water and avoid ______ (spicy) food. W: Thank you for your advice. I'll try. 1．【谈论交通】【指路】（北京高考听口体验题2, 1.5分） How will the woman go to the Town Hall? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By bike. 听力原文： W: Excuse me, how can I get to the Town Hall? M: Walk straight, and then take the third turn on the right. It takes about thirty minutes. W: Is there a bus going there? M: No. But you can ride a bike. W: Thanks. I'll bike there. 2. 【辨析未实施行为】（北京高考听口体验题3, 1.5分）What will the speakers do tonight? A. Go shopping B. Play tennis. C. See a film. 听力原文： M: Hey Kate. Do you sense a game of tennis tonight? W: I'd love to, but I'm too tired. I went shopping this morning. M: Well, how about going to the cinema? W: Sounds good. I'll get the tickets. 3. 【朗读并回答问题】【种子银行】（北京高考听口体验题三, 14分） 第一节，朗读短文(共8分)现在，你有90秒钟的时间进行短文朗读。 Hello, everyone. Have you ever heard about seedbanks? A seed bank is a place where seeds from different plant species are stored for the future. The seeds are kept in dry and cold conditions. This ensures they can still grow when needed. Seed banks date back to thousands of years ago when farmers needed to protect their seeds to ensure the harvest for the next year. They were used to protect the seeds from extreme weather and animals. Nowadays more than1,000 seed banks exist around the world. They are still important for different reasons. The most essential reason is for crop diversity. Also, seed banks protect rare species from being affected by climate change, diseases, disasters and war. Moreover, the seeds can serve research purposes. 第二节，口头回答问题(共 3小题;每小题2分，共6分)每小题你有15秒钟的准备时间，在听到录音提示音后，每小题你有30秒钟的回答时间。 第一个问题 1. How are seeds kept in seed banks? 第二个问题 2.What were seed banks used to do in the past? 第三个问题 3.Please list two reasons why seed banks are still important today. 1 / 25 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $