内容正文:
知识清单·三年级英语上学期(外研版三起·新教材)
Unit 6 My sweet home
知识梳理
知识点拨
【考点一】 询问物品/人的位置
【考点二】描述他人喜欢/喜欢做某事物
【考点三】 方位介词on/in/under
考点一:询问物品/人的位置
【课文原句】Where's Susu? 苏苏在哪里?
But where is she? 但是她在哪里?
Where are the cats? 猫在哪里?
【句型结构】
· 当物品/人为单数时:
问句:Where’s+某个事物(单数)/某人(单数)?
答语:It's/He's/She's+方位介词+其他。(方位介词:in,on,under……)
· 当物品/人为复数时:
问句:Where are+某些事物(复数)/某些人(复数)?
答语:They are/We are+方位介词+其他。(方位介词:in,on,under……)
【重点解析】
· “Where's...?” 意为 “…… 在哪里?”,是用来询问某人或某物在哪里的特殊疑问句。如果询问的是人,回答时用 “He/She is in /on/under...”;如果询问的是物,则用 “It's in/on/under ...”。
例:—Where's your mother? 你的妈妈在哪里?
—She's in the bedroom. 她在卧室里。
· 当我们想问某些人或某些物品在什么地方时,用 “Where are...?” 句型,答句用 “They are + 地点.”。
例:—Where are your apples? 你的苹果在哪里?
—They're on the table. 它们在桌子上。
【大显身手】
一、单项选择。
( ) 1.—Where ________ the birds?
—They are in the tree.
A.is B.am C.are
( ) 2.—Where is the pencil?
—________
A.It’s blue. B.It’s Judy’s. C.It’s on the desk.
( ) 3.—Where is your cap?
—________
A.They are on the desk.
B.It’s on the bed.
C.Let’s put it in my bag.
( ) 4.—Where’s the toy car?
—________
A.She’s on the bed. B.It’s under the chair. C.He’s behind the door.
( ) 5.—Where ________ my pencils?
—They are ________ (在……上) the desk.
A.is; on B.are; on C.is; in
二、根据图片提示,仿照例子完成对话。
例:—Where is the apple? —It is on the chair.
6.—Where is ?
—It is the chair.
7.—Where the apple?
—It .
8.— ?
— the tree.
9.— ?
— the tree.
考点二:描述他人喜欢/喜欢做某事物
【课文原句】
She loves the sun. 她喜欢太阳。
He likes to run. 他喜欢跑步。
【句型结构】
· 描述他人喜欢/喜爱某事物:
主语(第三人称单数)+loves/likes+某事物.
例句:Sarah loves colourful flowers. 萨拉喜爱颜色鲜艳的花。
· 描述他人喜爱/喜欢做某事:
主语(第三人称单数)+loves/likes to+动词原形(+其他).
例句:She likes to play with her friends. 她喜欢和她的朋友们一起玩。
【重点解析】
· 当主语是第三人称单数(如 he、she、it、单个的人名或事物名称等)时,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,“love” 的第三人称单数是 “loves”,“like” 的第三人称单数是 “likes”。
· 表达 “喜欢做某事” 时,常用 “loves/likes to + 动词原形” 的结构,其中 “to” 后面必须跟动词原形。
· 若描述的是喜欢某类事物(可数名词),名词通常用复数形式(如 “colourful flowers”);若为不可数名词,则用原形(如 “the sun”)。
【大显身手】
单项选择。
( ) 1.I love ______ family!
A.me B.my C.you
( ) 2.The rabbit loves ______.
A.apples B.carrots C.bananas
( ) 3.The little boy likes to ______ after dinner.
A.play sports B.listen to music C.draw pictures
( ) 4.He likes ______ to school.
A.walking B.walk C.walks
( ) 5.I like ________ to the zoo to see animals.
A.go B.going C.goes
考点三:方位介词on/in/under
【课文原句】She's in the living room. 她在客厅里。
She's under the bed. 她在床下。
The black cat is on the table. 那只黑色的猫在桌子上。
方位介词on、in、under常用于名词、代词或名词短语前构成介词短语,表示描述对象所处的位置或地点等。
介词
释义
示意图
示例
on
在……的上面
The girl is on the box.
in
在……的里面
The girl is in the box.
under
在……的正方
The girl is under the table.
【大显身手】
一、单项选择。
( ) 1.—Where ________ my mum?
—She’s ________ the kitchen.
A.is; in B.are; on C.is; on
( ) 2.—Where is the cat?
—________
A.It’s on the box.
B.It’s under the box.
C.It’s in the box.
( ) 3.The dog is _____ the chair.
A.in B.under C.on
二、看图,选择相应的单词或短语补全句子,写在横线上。
on under in
4.The ball is the bed.
5.The clock is the table.
6.The sun is the picture.
综合训练
一、判断下列单词画线部分发音是(T)否(F)相同。
( ) 1.put cut ( ) 2.up us
( ) 3.lucky fun ( ) 4.bus but
( ) 5.umbrella excuse
二、单项选择。
( ) 1.(24-25三年级上·北京丰台·期末)Where is your mother
A.She’s in the kitchen. B.She’s in the living room.
( ) 2.(24-25三年级上·北京丰台·期末)Where is the dog?
A.It’s on the table. B.It’s under the table.
( ) 3.(24-25三年级上·四川成都·期末)—Where is Susu?
—She’s ______.
A.in the box B.on the chair
( ) 4.(24-25三年级上·四川成都·期末)—______
—She’s in the bedroom.
A.Where’s your sister? B.What’s this?
( 510.(24-25三年级上·福建三明·期末)有人问:“黄色的猫在哪里?”,你想告诉他在床底下时,你可以回答:________
A.The yellow cat is under the bed. B.The yellow cat is on the bed.
三、选词填空。
1.— (Where / What) is your dad?
—He is in the living room.
2.—What (room / home) is it?
—It’s a kitchen.
3.(Where / Who) is in the room?
4.Put this bed in the (kitchen / bedroom).
5.Welcome to my sweet (home / cat).
四、选择与句子或对话相符的图片。
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
( ) 1.This is a small family.
( ) 2.It’s an eraser.
( ) 3.—How many teachers?
—Five teachers.
( ) 4.—What room is it?
—It’s the bathroom.
( ) 5.—Where’s the ball?
—The ball is under the chair.
五、选出各句的答语。
A.It’s in the bag.
B.Four.
C.He’s in the bedroom.
D.It’s small.
E.Mum’s in the kitchen.
( ) 1.Where is Dad?
( ) 2.Who is in the kitchen?
( ) 3.Is it big or small?
( ) 4.Where is the eraser?
( ) 5.How many rooms?
六、连词成句。
1.in, bathroom, She’s, the (.)
2.my, are, You, in, bedroom (.)
3.on, schoolbag, My, the, is, bed (.)
4.the, Susu, in, box, is (.)
5.make, home, Let’s, new, a, there (.)
七、选择合适的选项,补全对话。
David: Welcome to my home, Tom. A.She is under the bed.
B.Where is your kitchen?
C.Your bedroom is nice.
D.What’s in your bedroom?
E.I see a blue sofa (沙发) in the living room.
Tom: Wow, it’s so big! 1.
David: Yes. It’s nice, and I like it.
Tom: 2.
David: It’s near (靠近) the living room.
Tom: Where is your bedroom?
David: It’s over there. Please have a look.
Tom: Wow. 3.
David: Thank you.
Tom: 4.
David: A big bed, two chairs and a table.
Tom: Where is your cat Julia?
David: Look! 5.
八、阅读短文,完成下列任务。
Hi! I’m Lanlan. Welcome to my home! This is a living room. My brother is in the living room. He likes reading. This is my bedroom. It’s pink. I play with my pet dog “Rainbow”. And this is a big bedroom for mum and dad. Look! My mum is in her bedroom. She loves the sun. And there are two bathrooms in my home. This is a kitchen. My dad is in the kitchen. He loves cooking. And this is the dining room. I love my sweet home.
1.根据图片在文中出现的顺序,用数字1~5给图片排序。
( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
2.阅读短文,回答问题。
( ) (1) Who is in the kitchen?
A.My mum. B.My dad. C.My pet cat and me.
( ) (2) What colour is Lanlan’s bedroom?
A.It’s pink. B.It’s purple. C.It’s red.
( ) (3) Where is Lanlan’s brother?
A.He’s in the bedroom. B.He’s in the kitchen. C.He’s in the living room.
( ) (4) What is the dog’s name?
A.Lucky. B.Sweet. C.Rainbow.
( ) (5) 【新考点·逻辑推理】How many members (成员) in Lanlan’s family?
A.7. B.5. C.6.
九、【新语篇·表文互换】Amy 分享了自己的梦想之家,阅读短文,将表格补充完整(每空一词)。(每题2分,共10分)
My Dream Home
Hello, I’m Amy. This is my dream home. It is big. Look at my living room. It is green. Many books are on the table. I can read books there. This is my bedroom. It is pink. You can see my cat in it. Look at my kitchen. It is yellow. My dog is in the kitchen. It’s hungry. And this is my blue bathroom. What’s in it? My toy is in it. I love my dream home!
Amy’s Dream Home
1.
Colour
Thing
living room
2.
book
bedroom
pink
3.
4.
yellow
dog
bathroom
blue
5.
参考答案
【考点一】
1.C 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.B
6.the apple under
7.is is in the box
8.Where is the apple It is on
9.Where is the bird It is in
【考点二】
1.B 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.B
【考点三】
1.A 2.B 3.C
4.under 5.on 6.in
【综合训练】
一、判断下列单词画线部分发音是(T)否(F)相同。
1.F 2.T 3.T 4.T 5.F
二、单项选择。
1.A 2.B 3.A 4.A 5.A
三、选词填空。
1.Where 2.room 3.Who 4.bedroom 5.home
四、选择与句子或对话相符的图片。
1.D 2.C 3.B 4.E 5.A
五、选出各句的答语。
1.C 2.E 3.D 4.A 5.B
六、连词成句。
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
七、选择合适的选项,补全对话。
1.E 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.A
八、阅读短文,完成下列任务。
1.2 4 5 1 3
2.B A C C B
九、【新语篇·表文互换】Amy 分享了自己的梦想之家,阅读短文,将表格补充完整(每空一词)。(每题2分,共10分)
1.Room 2.green 3.cat 4.kitchen 5.toy
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